WO2013005669A1 - ポンプ及びポンプ運転方法 - Google Patents
ポンプ及びポンプ運転方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013005669A1 WO2013005669A1 PCT/JP2012/066685 JP2012066685W WO2013005669A1 WO 2013005669 A1 WO2013005669 A1 WO 2013005669A1 JP 2012066685 W JP2012066685 W JP 2012066685W WO 2013005669 A1 WO2013005669 A1 WO 2013005669A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- liquid
- discharge
- check valve
- side check
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B13/00—Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities
- F04B13/02—Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities of two or more fluids at the same time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B19/00—Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
- F04B19/20—Other positive-displacement pumps
- F04B19/24—Pumping by heat expansion of pumped fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/06—Venting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F04B53/1002—Ball valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F04B53/1002—Ball valves
- F04B53/1005—Ball valves being formed by two closure members working in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F04B53/1087—Valve seats
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/14—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with ball-shaped valve member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/021—Check valves with guided rigid valve members the valve member being a movable body around which the medium flows when the valve is open
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/04—Check valves with guided rigid valve members shaped as balls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
- F16K27/0245—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves with ball-shaped valve members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K39/00—Devices for relieving the pressure on the sealing faces
- F16K39/02—Devices for relieving the pressure on the sealing faces for lift valves
- F16K39/022—Devices for relieving the pressure on the sealing faces for lift valves using balancing surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pump including a pump unit that draws in liquid by enlarging the volume and discharges liquid by reducing the volume, and a pump operation method.
- a pump As a pump, a pump part that sucks in liquid by expanding the volume and discharges liquid by reducing the volume, and a pump part via an intake-side check valve to suck liquid into the pump part
- a pump including a suction part connected to the pump and a discharge part connected to the pump part via a discharge-side check valve in order to discharge liquid from the pump part (for example, Patent Document 1). .
- liquid is sucked from the suction part to the pump part as the pump part increases in volume, while the pump part decreases from the pump part to the discharge part as the pump part reduces volume. Liquid is discharged. By repeating such an operation, the liquid is continuously sent from the suction part to the discharge part.
- the pump unit reduces the volume and the pressure of the liquid and gas in the pump unit rises to the pressure of the discharge unit that is higher than the pressure of the suction unit, the pump unit communicates with the discharge unit. Then, since the volume of the gas mixed in the liquid is reduced due to such a change in pressure, there is a case where the gas stays in the pump unit without being sent to the discharge unit. When the pump enters such a state, the pump cannot reliably send liquid from the suction unit to the discharge unit.
- the pump will expand as the volume expands or contracts.
- the volume of the gas mixed in the liquid in the pump section simply expands or contracts, that is, a so-called gas lock state.
- the pump enters such a gas lock state, the pump is in a state where no liquid can be sent from the suction portion to the discharge portion.
- the present invention has an object to provide a pump and a pump operation method capable of reliably sending liquid from the suction portion to the discharge portion even when gas is mixed in the liquid of the pump portion. To do.
- the pump according to the present invention includes a pump unit that sucks liquid by expanding the volume and discharges liquid by reducing the volume, a suction unit for sucking liquid into the pump unit, and the pump unit.
- the size of the communicating portion is set so that the volume of the gas mixed in the liquid of the pump portion is reduced when the size of the communicating portion is reduced.
- the communication portion is provided in the discharge side check valve, the discharge side check valve is disposed above the suction side check valve, and the pump portion is , A constant-capacity first flow path portion that connects the upper end portion to the discharge-side check valve and the lower end portion to the suction-side check valve, a pump chamber that expands and contracts the volume, and one end portion that corresponds to the first end portion. And a constant-capacity second flow path portion connected to one flow path portion and the other end portion to the pump chamber.
- the second flow path portion may have an upper end connected to the first flow path and a lower end connected to the pump chamber.
- the discharge-side check valve includes a valve body that moves inside a flow part through which the liquid flows, and the liquid to prevent the liquid from flowing back from the discharge part to the pump part.
- a valve seat abutting on the valve body, and the valve seat may include a recess so that the communication portion is formed in a gap with the valve body.
- the contact portion may be formed such that a surface is a tapered surface, and the concave portion may be extended along the surface of the contact portion.
- the contact portion may be formed such that a surface is a tapered surface, and the concave portion may be extended along a radial direction.
- the discharge-side check valve includes a valve body that moves inside a flow part through which the liquid flows, and the liquid to prevent the liquid from flowing back from the discharge part to the pump part.
- a valve seat that is in contact with the valve body, and the valve seat may include a convex portion so that the communication portion is formed in a gap with the valve body.
- the pump operation method includes a pump unit that sucks liquid by expanding the volume and discharges liquid by reducing the volume, and a suction unit for sucking liquid into the pump unit, A discharge part for discharging liquid from the pump part, a suction-side check valve for suppressing liquid from flowing back from the pump part to the suction part, and a liquid flowing backward from the discharge part to the pump part A discharge side check valve that suppresses the pressure and a pump that includes a communication portion configured to continuously communicate the pump portion and the discharge portion in a state where the pump portion sucks liquid.
- the volume of the pump unit is increased so that the liquid is sucked into the pump unit from the suction unit, and the volume of gas mixed in the liquid of the pump unit is reduced. Via the communication part And thereby flow into the liquid to serial pump unit, as the gas has been reduced in volume is discharged to the discharge portion from the pump unit with the liquid, and a to reduce the volume of the pump unit.
- FIG. 4 is an overall view of a valve seat in the discharge-side check valve according to the same embodiment, and shows a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3.
- action of the pump of the comparative example with respect to the pump which concerns on the same embodiment is shown.
- action of the pump of the comparative example is shown.
- action of the pump of the comparative example is shown.
- FIG. 14 is an overall view of the discharge side check valve according to the same embodiment, showing a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13. The principal part sectional view of the discharge side check valve concerning other embodiments of the present invention is shown.
- FIG. 17 is an overall view of a valve seat in the discharge-side check valve according to the same embodiment, and shows a cross-sectional view taken along line XVII-XVII in FIG. 16.
- the principal part schematic diagram of the pump which concerns on further another embodiment of this invention is shown.
- the whole sectional view explaining the operation of the discharge side check valve concerning other embodiments of the present invention is shown.
- the whole sectional view explaining the operation of the discharge side check valve concerning the embodiment is shown.
- the whole sectional view explaining the operation of the discharge side check valve concerning the embodiment is shown.
- the pump includes a pump unit 1 that sucks and discharges the liquid L, and a drive unit 2 that drives the pump unit 1.
- the pump includes a suction portion 3 for sucking the liquid L into the pump portion 1 and a suction-side check valve 4 that suppresses the backflow (circulation) of the liquid L from the pump portion 1 to the suction portion 3. .
- the pump also includes a discharge unit 5 for discharging the liquid L from the pump unit 1 and a discharge-side check valve 6 for suppressing the liquid L from flowing back (circulating) from the discharge unit 5 to the pump unit 1. .
- the pressure of the liquid L in the discharge unit 5 is set to be larger than the pressure in the suction unit 3.
- the pump unit 1 includes a movable part 12 that is movable with respect to the main body part 11 and a fixed part 13 that fixes a part of the movable part 12 to the main body part 11.
- the movable portion 12 is a circular diaphragm having elasticity. Then, the main body part 11 and the fixed part 13 sandwich the outer peripheral part of the movable part 12 so that the central part of the movable part 12 moves so as to come into contact with and separate from the main body part 11.
- the pump unit 1 includes a flow path for flowing the liquid L.
- the pump section 1 changes the volume by moving the first flow path section 1a having a constant volume connecting the suction side check valve 4 and the discharge side check valve 6 and the movable section 12.
- a pump chamber 1b and a constant-volume second flow path portion 1c that connects the first flow path portion 1a and the pump chamber 1b are provided.
- the pump unit 1 expands the volume of the pump chamber 1b, thereby sucking the liquid L from the lower side of the first flow path unit 1a, and reducing the volume of the pump chamber 1b, thereby reducing the first volume.
- the liquid L is discharged from the upper side of the flow path part 1a.
- the drive unit 2 includes a shaft 21 whose tip is connected to the center of the movable unit 12 and a drive source (not shown) that reciprocates the shaft 21 to move (reciprocate) the center of the movable unit 12. 22.
- the method of the drive source 22 is not limited to a specific method, and may be any method such as a mechanical type, an air type, a hydraulic type, an electric type, and a magnet type, and may be direct or indirect. Good.
- the suction-side check valve 4 includes valve bodies 41 and 41 that can move inside the flow part 4a through which the liquid L flows, and a valve body 41 in order to prevent the liquid L from flowing back from the suction part 3 to the pump part 1. And valve seats 42, 42 abutted on.
- the suction-side check valve 4 fixes the restriction portions 43 and 43 that restrict the movement of the valve element 41 by a predetermined amount, the valve seat 42 and the restriction portion 43, and the valve seat 42 and the restriction portion.
- a base portion 44 for accommodating the valve body 41 between 43.
- the suction side check valve 4 is configured to include two valve units including a valve body 41 and a valve seat 42.
- the suction side check valve 4 is disposed between the pump unit 1 and the suction unit 3.
- the circulation portion 4 a of the suction side check valve 4 connects the upper end portion with the lower end portion of the first flow path portion 1 a of the pump portion 1, and the lower end portion is the upper end of the circulation portion 3 a of the suction portion 3. Connect with the part.
- the valve body 41 is formed in a spherical shape.
- the valve seat 42 is provided with the contact part 421 formed in a taper surface shape corresponding to the valve body 41 so that the distribution
- FIG. Therefore, the suction side check valve 4 is configured to completely block the liquid L from flowing back from the pump unit 1 to the suction unit 3 in a state where the valve body 41 is in contact with the valve seat 42.
- the restricting portion 43 includes a plurality of locking portions 431 that protrude inward to lock the valve body 41. And the some latching
- the discharge-side check valve 6 includes valve bodies 61 and 61 that can move inside the flow part 6 a through which the liquid L flows, and the liquid L flows back from the discharge part 5 to the pump part 1.
- valve seats 62 and 62 abutting on the valve body 61 are provided.
- the discharge side check valve 6 fixes the regulation parts 63 and 63 which regulate that the valve body 61 moves a predetermined amount or more, the valve seat 62 and the regulation part 63 inside, and the valve seat 62 and the regulation part.
- base portions 64, 64 for accommodating the valve body 61 between 63.
- the discharge-side check valve 6 is configured to include two valve units including a valve body 61 and a valve seat 62. Further, the discharge side check valve 6 is disposed between the pump unit 1 and the discharge unit 5. And the flow part 6a of the discharge side check valve 6 connects the lower end part with the upper end part of the first flow path part 1a of the pump part 1, and the upper end part is the lower end of the flow part 5a of the discharge part 5. Connect with the part.
- valve body 61 is formed in a spherical shape.
- the valve seat 62 includes a contact portion 621 that is formed in a tapered shape corresponding to the valve body 61 so as to contact the valve body 61.
- the valve seat 62 of the discharge check valve 6 is a recess extending along the radial direction so as to form a gap with the valve body 61 even when the valve body 61 is in contact with the contact portion 621. 622.
- the discharge-side check valve 6 is formed with a communication portion 6b that connects the pump portion 1 and the discharge portion 5 in a state where the pump portion 1 sucks the liquid L.
- the communication portion 6b is formed by a gap between the outer surface of the valve body 61 and the concave portion 622 of the valve seat 62, even if the valve body 61 contacts the contact portion 621 of the valve seat 62.
- the discharge part 5 are continuously communicated. Therefore, the discharge-side check valve 6 is configured not to completely block the liquid L from flowing backward from the discharge portion 5 to the pump portion 1 in a state where the valve body 61 is in contact with the valve seat 62.
- the size of the communication part 6b is set so that the liquid L is sucked into the pump part 1 from the suction part 3 as the volume of the pump part 1 increases. That is, if the opening of the communication portion 6b is set larger than a predetermined size, the liquid L is not sucked into the pump portion 1 from the suction portion 3 as the volume of the pump portion 1 is increased (the liquid L is not absorbed). Therefore, the communication portion 6b is set to a predetermined size in order to prevent such a phenomenon from occurring.
- the effective sectional area of the communication part 6 b (the value obtained by dividing the flow rate of the liquid L by the flow rate of the liquid L) is the effective sectional area of the flow part 3 a of the suction part 3 or the flow of the suction side check valve 4. It is smaller than the effective sectional area of the portion 4a. More specifically, the effective cross-sectional area of the communication portion 6b is the smaller effective cross-sectional area of the effective cross-sectional area of the flow portion 3a of the suction portion 3 and the effective cross-sectional area of the flow portion 4a of the suction side check valve 4. Is preferably 5% or less.
- the restricting portion 63 includes a plurality of locking portions 631 that protrude inward to lock the valve body 61. And the some latching
- the configuration of the pump according to the present embodiment is as described above. Next, before the operation of the pump according to the present embodiment is described, the operation of the pump of the comparative example that does not include the communication portion 6b (the concave portion 622 of the valve seat 62 of the discharge-side check valve 6) is described. This will be described with reference to FIGS.
- Such a pump of the comparative example is different from the configuration of the pump according to the present embodiment only in the configuration of the valve seat 62 ′ of the discharge side check valve 6 ′.
- the valve body 61 abuts on the abutting portion 621 ′ of the valve seat 62 ′ of the discharge-side check valve 6 ′, whereby the flow portion 6a is closed and the liquid L is discharged. Backflow from the discharge unit 5 to the pump unit 1 is completely blocked.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 4 denote the same components or elements as those in the pump according to the present embodiment.
- the shaft 21 is removed from the main body unit 11 as shown in FIG. 6. If it moves to one side so that it may separate, the volume of the pump chamber 1b of the pump part 1 will expand. Then, since the pump chamber 1b has a negative pressure, the valve body 61 of the discharge side check valve 6 ′ contacts the valve seat 62 ′, the discharge side check valve 6 ′ is closed, and the suction side check valve 4 is separated from the valve seat 42, and the suction side check valve 4 is opened.
- the liquid L is sucked from the suction portion 3 into the pump portion 1 via the suction side check valve 4.
- the gas G is mixed in the liquid L of the pump unit 1.
- the valve body 61 is in contact with the valve seat 62, while the communication portion 6 b formed by the gap between the outer surface of the valve body 61 and the concave portion 622 of the valve seat 62 is a pump portion. 1 and the discharge unit 5 are communicated with each other, a small amount of the liquid L flows into the pump unit 1 from the discharge unit 5 via the communication unit 6b.
- the pressure of the liquid L and the gas G in the pump unit 1 rises from the pressure of the liquid L in the suction unit 3 so as to approach the pressure of the liquid L in the discharge unit 5, so that suction is performed as shown in FIG.
- the valve element 41 of the side check valve 4 abuts on the valve seat 42, the suction side check valve 4 is closed, and the volume of the gas G mixed in the liquid L of the pump unit 1 is reduced.
- the pressure of the liquid L and the gas G in the pump unit 1 is the same as the pressure of the liquid L in the discharge unit 5, the liquid L is discharged from the discharge unit 5 via the communication unit 6b. Is flowed into.
- the gas G mixed in the liquid L of the pump unit 1 is sent to the discharge unit 5 together with the liquid L via the discharge side check valve 6. And since the pump part 1 repeats expanding or reducing a volume by repeating the reciprocating motion of the shaft 21, the liquid L is continuously sent from the suction part 3 to the discharge part 5.
- the pump according to the present embodiment when the volume of the pump unit 1 is increased, the liquid L is sucked into the pump unit 1 from the suction unit 3. And since the communication part 6b connects the pump part 1 and the discharge part 5 in the state in which the pump part 1 suck
- the pressure of the liquid L and the gas G of the pump unit 1 is the pressure of the liquid L of the discharge unit 5. Since it is constant without changing, the volume of the gas G is also constant without changing. Thereby, since the gas G mixed in the liquid L of the pump unit 1 is sent to the discharge unit 5 together with the liquid L, the liquid L is reliably sent from the suction unit 3 to the discharge unit 5.
- the communication part 6b communicates the pump part 1 and the discharge part 5 continuously. And since the communicating part 6b is set to a predetermined size, as the pump part 1 expands in volume, the liquid L slightly passes from the discharge part 5 to the pump part 1 via the communicating part 6b. While flowing in, the liquid L is sucked into the pump part 1 from the suction part 3. Thereby, the liquid L is reliably sent from the suction part 3 to the discharge part 5. And since the structure of the communication part 6b is simplified, the design of an apparatus can be performed flexibly.
- the valve body 61 that can move inside the flow part 6 a contacts the valve seat 62, so that the liquid L is pumped from the discharge part 5. It is possible to suppress backflow to the part 1.
- the communication part 6b is formed in the clearance gap between the valve seat 62 and the valve body 61. FIG. Thereby, the communicating part 6b of the same size can always be formed no matter where the valve body 61 abuts on the valve seat 62. Moreover, clogging of the communication portion 6b can be suppressed even for the liquid L that is easily solidified.
- valve body 61 since the valve body 61 is spherical and moves inside the flow part 6a, when the discharge-side check valve 6 is opened and closed, the valve body 61 is determined (same as above). It is possible to prevent contact with the valve seat 62 at the part). Thereby, it can suppress that the valve body 61 wears in a predetermined part.
- valve body 61 contacts the surface of the contact portion 621 of the valve seat 62 when the discharge-side check valve 6 opens and closes, it is possible to prevent the concave portion 622 of the contact portion 621 from being worn. Therefore, even if the opening / closing operation of the discharge-side check valve 6 is repeated, it is possible to suppress a change in the size of the communication portion 6b, so that the original function of the communication portion 6b is maintained.
- gas G when gas G mixes in the liquid L of the pump part 1, gas G will be the upper end side of the 1st flow-path part 1a, ie, the vicinity of the discharge side check valve 6.
- FIG. It becomes easy to be located in.
- the communication part 6b is provided between the valve body 61 and the valve seat 62 of the discharge side check valve 6, the liquid L flows into the pump part 1 from the discharge part 5 via the communication part 6b. Then, the volume of the gas G located in the vicinity of the discharge side check valve 6 is easily reduced without delay from the inflow of the liquid L.
- the gas G is located in the vicinity of the discharge side check valve 6, the gas G is easily discharged from the pump unit 1 to the discharge unit 5 together with the liquid L when the volume of the pump chamber 1 is reduced. . Therefore, even if the gas G is mixed in the liquid L of the pump unit 1, the gas G mixed in the liquid L of the pump unit 1 is sent to the discharge unit 5 together with the liquid L. To the discharge part 5.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Moreover, it is needless to say that configurations, methods, and the like according to various modifications described below may be arbitrarily selected and employed in the configurations, methods, and the like according to the above-described embodiments.
- the pump according to the above embodiment is a configuration in which the movable portion 12 is a diaphragm, that is, a diaphragm pump.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the pump may be a plunger pump or a bellows pump.
- the pump may be configured to include a pump unit that sucks the liquid L by expanding the volume and discharges the liquid L by reducing the volume.
- the pump according to the above embodiment has a configuration in which the discharge side check valve 6 includes two valve units each including the valve body 61 and the valve seat 62.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the discharge-side check valve 6 may be configured to include one valve unit including the valve body 61 and the valve seat 62, or may be configured to include three or more.
- the pump according to the above embodiment has a configuration in which the valve seat 62 of the discharge check valve 6 is provided with a recess 622 extending along the radial direction.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the pump according to the present invention may include a recess 625 extending along the surface of the tapered contact portion 624 in the valve seat 623 of the discharge-side check valve. .
- the pump according to the above-described embodiment has a configuration in which one recess 622 is provided in the valve seat 62 of the discharge side check valve 6.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the pump according to the present invention may include a plurality (three in FIGS. 13 and 14) of recesses 625 in the valve seat 623 of the discharge check valve. .
- the pump according to the above embodiment has a configuration in which the communication portion 6 b is formed in the gap between the valve body 61 and the valve seat 62 by providing the concave portion 622 in the valve seat 62 of the discharge-side check valve 6. is there.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the pump according to the present invention includes a convex portion or a concave and convex portion (a concave portion and a convex portion) in the valve seat of the discharge-side check valve, thereby forming a communication portion in the gap between the valve body 61 and the valve seat. It may be configured.
- the pump according to the above embodiment has a configuration in which the concave portion 622 is provided in the valve seat 62 of the discharge side check valve 6.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the pump according to the present invention may be configured such that the communication body is formed in the gap between the valve body and the valve seat by providing the valve body of the discharge-side check valve with at least one of a concave portion and a convex portion.
- the pump according to the present invention includes at least one of a concave portion and a convex portion in each of the valve body and the valve seat of the discharge-side check valve, thereby providing a communication portion in the gap between the valve body and the valve seat.
- the structure to form may be sufficient.
- the pump according to the above embodiment has a configuration in which the valve body 61 of the discharge-side check valve 6 is formed in a spherical shape, that is, the discharge-side check valve 6 is a ball check valve.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the discharge-side check valve of the pump according to the present invention may be a duckbill check valve and may have a configuration in which a communication portion is formed in a gap between the valve body and the valve seat.
- the pump according to the above embodiment has a configuration in which the communication portion 6 b is formed in the gap between the valve body 61 and the valve seat 62 of the discharge side check valve 6.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the communication portion is formed from at least one of a gap between the valve seat and the base portion of the discharge-side check valve and a through portion provided in the valve seat of the discharge-side check valve. It may be configured. An example of such a configuration is shown in FIGS.
- the valve seat 626 of the discharge side check valve 60 shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 includes a contact portion 627 that contacts the valve body 61, a notch portion 628 for forming a gap between the base portion 64, and a notch portion. And a penetrating portion 629 communicating with the liquid L circulation portion 60a.
- the communication portion 60 b includes the clearance between the notch 628 of the valve seat 626 and the inner surface of the base 64, and the through portion 629.
- the communication portion may be constituted only by a gap between the valve seat of the discharge side check valve and the base portion, or may be constituted only by a through portion provided in the valve seat of the discharge side check valve.
- the pump according to the above embodiment has a configuration in which the communication part 6 b is formed in the discharge side check valve 6.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the communication portion 7 of the pump according to the present invention may include a bypass flow passage portion 71 that communicates the flow passage portion 10 a of the pump portion 10 and the flow portion 50 a of the discharge portion 50. .
- the pump according to the above embodiment has a configuration in which the communication part 6b communicates the pump part 1 and the discharge part 5 continuously.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the communication part may be configured to intermittently communicate the pump part and the discharge part.
- the communication portion may be configured to communicate the pump portion and the discharge portion at least in a state where the pump portion sucks the liquid L (a state where the volume of the pump portion is expanded).
- the communication part 7 is provided with an opening / closing part 72 that opens and closes the bypass flow path part 71, and the opening / closing part 72 opens the bypass flow path part 71 in a state where the pump 10 sucks the liquid L.
- the opening / closing part 72 may be a control valve (electric valve), and the opening / closing control of the opening / closing part 72 may be interlocked with the control of the driving part 2 (reciprocation control of the shaft 21).
- the discharge-side check valve 600 is an on-off valve that opens and closes the flow part 600a.
- the discharge side check valve 600 closes the flow part 600a when the pump part 1 sucks the liquid L, and the pump part 1 sucks the liquid L and the pump part 1 discharges the liquid L. Then, the distribution unit 600a is opened.
- the discharge-side check valve 600 includes a first restricting portion 63 that restricts the valve body 61 from moving a predetermined amount or more on the discharge portion 5 side (the upper side in FIGS. 19 to 21).
- a second restricting portion 65 that restricts the valve body 61 from moving by a predetermined amount or more is provided on the pump portion 1 side (the lower side in FIGS. 19 to 21).
- the discharge-side check valve 600 includes an elastic sealing portion 66 formed in an annular shape with an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the valve body 61 between the pair of regulating portions 63 and 65. The operation of the discharge side check valve 600 will be described below.
- valve body 61 moves to the pump part 1 side while engaging with the sealing part 66 that is elastically deformed, and thereafter, as shown in FIG. 61 moves to a position where it is locked to the second restricting portion 65.
- the flow part 600a of the discharge side check valve 600 is opened, the flow part 600a of the discharge side check valve 600 is connected to the pump part 1 and the discharge part 5 while the pump part 1 sucks the liquid L.
- valve body 61 moves to the discharge unit 5 side. Then, via the state of FIG. 20, as shown in FIG. 19, the valve body 61 moves to a position where it is locked to the first restricting portion 63, and the flow portion 600a of the discharge side check valve 600 is opened. Is done. As a result, the liquid L is discharged from the pump unit 1 to the discharge unit 5.
- the valve body may be formed with elasticity, or the valve body may be formed with elasticity and the sealing portion may be formed with rigidity. It may be configured.
- the pump unit 1 sucks the liquid L, and after the pressure of the liquid L in the pump unit 1 becomes the same as the pressure of the liquid L in the discharge unit 5, the pump unit 1 In this configuration, L is discharged.
- the pump according to the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the pump unit 1 sucks the liquid L, and the pressure of the liquid L in the pump unit 1 is higher than a predetermined pressure (the pressure of the liquid L in the suction unit 3 and the liquid L in the discharge unit 5.
- the pump unit 1 may reduce the volume and discharge the liquid L at a timing when the pressure rises to a pressure lower than the pressure).
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 容積を拡大することで液体を吸入し且つ容積を縮小することで液体を吐出するポンプ部と、
前記ポンプ部に液体を吸入するための吸入部と、
前記ポンプ部から液体を吐出するための吐出部と、
液体が前記ポンプ部から前記吸入部に逆流することを抑制する吸入側逆止弁と、
液体が前記吐出部から前記ポンプ部に逆流することを抑制する吐出側逆止弁と、
前記吐出側逆止弁が逆流を抑制する状態で、前記ポンプ部と前記吐出部とを連続して連通する連通部とを備え、
連続的に拡縮している前記ポンプ部が縮小する際には、前記ポンプ部の液体に混入した気体の体積が縮小されるように、前記連通部の大きさが設定されているポンプ。 - 前記連通部は、前記吐出側逆止弁に設けられ、
前記吐出側逆止弁は、前記吸入側逆止弁よりも上方側に配置され、
前記ポンプ部は、
上端部を前記吐出側逆止弁に連結し且つ下端部を前記吸入側逆止弁に連結する定容量の第1の流路部と、
容積を拡縮するポンプ室と、
一端部を前記第1の流路部に連結し且つ他端部を前記ポンプ室に連結する定容量の第2の流路部とを備える請求項1に記載のポンプ。 - 前記第2の流路部は、上端部を前記第1の流路部に連結し且つ下端部を前記ポンプ室に連結する請求項2に記載のポンプ。
- 前記吐出側逆止弁は、
液体を流す流通部の内部を移動する弁体と、
液体が前記吐出部から前記ポンプ部に逆流することを抑制すべく、前記弁体に当接される弁座とを備え、
前記弁座は、前記弁体との隙間で前記連通部が形成されるべく、凹部を備える請求項1に記載のポンプ。 - 前記当接部は、表面がテーパ面状となるように形成され、
前記凹部は、前記当接部の表面に沿って延設される請求項4に記載のポンプ。 - 前記当接部は、表面がテーパ面状となるように形成され、
前記凹部は、径方向に沿って延設される請求項4に記載のポンプ。 - 前記吐出側逆止弁は、
液体を流す流通部の内部を移動する弁体と、
液体が前記吐出部から前記ポンプ部に逆流することを抑制すべく、前記弁体に当接される弁座とを備え、
前記弁座は、前記弁体との隙間で前記連通部が形成されるべく、凸部を備える請求項1に記載のポンプ。 - 容積を拡大することで液体を吸入し且つ容積を縮小することで液体を吐出するポンプ部と、
前記ポンプ部に液体を吸入するための吸入部と、
前記ポンプ部から液体を吐出するための吐出部と、
液体が前記ポンプ部から前記吸入部に逆流することを抑制する吸入側逆止弁と、
液体が前記吐出部から前記ポンプ部に逆流することを抑制する吐出側逆止弁と、
前記ポンプ部が液体を吸入した状態で、前記ポンプ部と前記吐出部とを連続して連通するように構成される連通部とを備えるポンプ、を用いて、
液体が前記吸入部から前記ポンプ部に吸入されるように、前記ポンプ部の容積を拡大させることと、
前記ポンプ部の液体に混入する気体の体積が縮小されるように、前記吐出部から前記連通部を経由して前記ポンプ部に液体を流入させることと、
体積を縮小された気体が液体と共に前記ポンプ部から前記吐出部に吐出されるように、前記ポンプ部の容積を縮小させることとを備えるポンプ運転方法。
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KR1020137032770A KR101933933B1 (ko) | 2011-07-01 | 2012-06-29 | 펌프 및 펌프 운전 방법 |
EP12807322.8A EP2728189B1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2012-06-29 | Pump and method for operating pump |
US14/125,679 US10066616B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2012-06-29 | Pump and method for operating pump |
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JP2011147043A JP4977791B1 (ja) | 2011-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | ポンプ及びポンプの運転方法 |
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EP (1) | EP2728189B1 (ja) |
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JP2013015040A (ja) | 2013-01-24 |
US20140119952A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
JP4977791B1 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
US10066616B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
KR20140033106A (ko) | 2014-03-17 |
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