WO2013001964A1 - 剛性中子、及びそれを用いたタイヤの製造方法 - Google Patents
剛性中子、及びそれを用いたタイヤの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013001964A1 WO2013001964A1 PCT/JP2012/063744 JP2012063744W WO2013001964A1 WO 2013001964 A1 WO2013001964 A1 WO 2013001964A1 JP 2012063744 W JP2012063744 W JP 2012063744W WO 2013001964 A1 WO2013001964 A1 WO 2013001964A1
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- core
- tire
- gap
- thermal expansion
- core body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0661—Rigid cores therefor, e.g. annular or substantially toroidal cores
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rigid core that improves the uniformity of the tire by suppressing deformation of the core body due to thermal expansion during vulcanization, and a tire manufacturing method using the same.
- FIG. 9B a so-called core-type vulcanization method using a rigid core a having a hollow toroid-shaped core body a1 has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1). .
- the core body a1 is provided with an outer shape corresponding to the tire inner surface shape in order to improve the formation accuracy of the pneumatic tire.
- tire constituent members such as an inner liner, a carcass ply, a belt ply, a sidewall rubber, and a tread rubber are sequentially pasted on the core body a1 to obtain a raw tire.
- the green tire T is put together with the rigid core a into a vulcanization mold b disposed outside the rigid core and vulcanized.
- the core body a1 is made up of a plurality of core segments c divided in the tire circumferential direction so as to be disassembled and removed from the lumen of the pneumatic tire after vulcanization molding. Is formed.
- the core body a1 includes a first core segment c1 in which split surfaces at both ends in the circumferential direction incline in a direction in which the circumferential width decreases toward the inside in the radial direction, and the first core.
- the segments c1 are composed of second core segments c2 that are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, and whose dividing surfaces at both ends in the circumferential direction are inclined inward in the radial direction so as to increase the circumferential width.
- the core main body a1 is disassembled by moving one by one radially inward from the second core segment c2, and is taken out from the vulcanized tire.
- the core body a1 is made of aluminum having a high thermal conductivity or an alloy thereof (aluminum alloy) in order to increase energy efficiency during vulcanization.
- aluminum and its alloys have a high coefficient of thermal expansion, each core segment c is thermally expanded due to heat during vulcanization, causing deformation of the core body a1, and the formation accuracy of the pneumatic tire cannot be sufficiently increased. There is a problem.
- the inventor forms a small width in the circumferential direction of the core segment c in anticipation of thermal expansion, and previously forms a gap between the core segments c and c adjacent in the circumferential direction in the normal temperature state. Proposed.
- the core body a1 when assembling the core body a1, it is difficult to keep the gaps between the core segments c and c uniform, and the core body a1 itself is distorted to impair the formation accuracy of the raw tire. is there. Further, since the gaps are disproportionated during vulcanization heating, the formation accuracy of the vulcanized tire tends to be further reduced.
- each core segment is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and has an outer segment portion on the radially outer side having a large thermal expansion, and an inner segment on the radially inner side made of a stainless alloy and having a small thermal expansion attached to the outer segment portion.
- the core segments adjacent in the circumferential direction have no gap between the circumferential end faces of the inner segment part, and the thermal expansion between the circumferential end faces of the outer segment part Basically, a gap G is provided.
- the invention of claim 1 of the present application has a hollow toroidal core body on which a raw tire is formed on the outer surface, and the whole raw tire is put into a vulcanization mold.
- a rigid core for heating and vulcanizing a raw tire in cooperation with the vulcanization mold The core body consists of a plurality of core segments divided in the tire circumferential direction, Moreover, each of the core segments is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and has an outer segment portion on the radially outer side having a large thermal expansion, and is made of a stainless alloy and has an inner segment portion on the radially inner side having a small thermal expansion attached to the outer segment portion.
- the core segments adjacent in the circumferential direction have no gap between the circumferential end faces of the inner segment part, and between the circumferential end faces of the outer segment part, It is characterized by having a gap G.
- the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the gap G between the circumferential end faces of the outer segment portion is 0.03 to 0.15 mm.
- the invention of claim 3 is a tire manufacturing method in which a raw tire is heated and vulcanized using the rigid core according to claim 1 or 2, A green tire forming step of forming a green tire on an outer surface of the core body in the rigid core; A vulcanization step in which the raw tire is put together with a rigid core into a vulcanization mold and the raw tire is heated and vulcanized; Prior to the vulcanization step, a preheating step is performed in which the gap G between the circumferential end surfaces of the outer segment portion is reduced by thermal expansion by preheating a rigid core having a green tire formed on the outer surface. It is said.
- the preheating step is characterized in that the core body is preheated at 80 to 100 ° C., and the gap G between the circumferential end faces of the outer segment portion is reduced to zero.
- each core segment is formed of a radially outer outer segment portion having a large thermal expansion and a radially inner inner segment portion having a small thermal expansion attached to the outer segment portion.
- the core segments adjacent in the circumferential direction have no gap between the circumferential end faces of the inner segment part, and are used for thermal expansion between the circumferential end faces of the outer segment part.
- the gap G is formed.
- the gap G can be kept constant and stable between the outer segment portions attached to the inner segment portion, and the core body can be It can be assembled accurately and stably.
- the said inner segment part is formed with the stainless alloy with small thermal expansion, the influence by the thermal expansion at the time of vulcanization
- the gap G can absorb the thermal expansion of the outer segment portion, and overall, the deformation of the core body due to the thermal expansion during vulcanization can be kept low. .
- the formation accuracy of the green tire itself is increased and the deformation of the core body during vulcanization is suppressed, so that the formation accuracy of the finished vulcanized tire is increased.
- FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows one Example of the rigid core of this invention.
- FIG. It is the side view which looked at the core main body from the axial direction. It is the elements on larger scale which expand and show the part.
- (A) is the side view which looked at the conventional rigid core from the axial center direction
- (A) is sectional drawing which shows the formation method of the pneumatic tire using the rigid core.
- the rigid core 1 of the present embodiment includes a core body 2 having a tire molding surface S on the outer surface.
- the green tire T is formed on the tire molding surface S of the core body 2 by sequentially attaching tire constituent members such as an inner liner, a carcass ply, a belt ply, a sidewall rubber, and a tread rubber.
- the raw tire T is put into the vulcanizing mold 40 (shown in FIG. 8) together with the rigid core 1, whereby the raw tire T is heated and vulcanized in cooperation with the vulcanizing mold 40.
- the rigid core 1 of the present example includes the core body 2, a cylindrical core 4 inserted into the center hole 2 ⁇ / b> H of the core body 2, and axially opposite sides of the core body 2.
- a pair of side plates 5L and 5U are provided.
- the core body 2 has a tapered surface 6 that is inclined radially outward inward in the axial direction at the radially inner end of the toroidal main portion 2A having the tire molding surface S.
- a bulging portion 2B bulging outward in the direction is provided.
- the core body 2 is formed with a lumen 7 concentric with the core body 2.
- a heating means 8 such as an electric heater for heating the raw tire T inside is disposed in the lumen 7.
- the core body 2 is formed of a plurality of core segments 9 divided in the tire circumferential direction, as shown in FIGS.
- the core segment 9 includes a first core segment 9A in which the dividing surfaces 9S at both ends in the circumferential direction are inclined in a direction in which the circumferential width decreases inward in the radial direction, and the first core segment 9A.
- the core segment 9 can move the second core segment 9B radially inward.
- the first core segment 9A can also be moved sequentially inward in the radial direction.
- the core body 2 can be sequentially moved radially inward from the second core segment 9B and sequentially taken out from the tire bead holes.
- the core 4 has a cylindrical shape and is inserted into the center hole 2H of the core body 2. Thereby, each core segment 9 is prevented from moving inward in the radial direction.
- One end of the core 4 in the axial direction is fixed to the inner surface of the side plate 5L on the one axial side.
- bolt 10 (shown in FIG. 1) is shown.
- this side plate 5L and the core 4 can also be fixed by welding etc., for example.
- the one side plate 5L includes a side plate main body 11 having a disk-shaped substrate portion 11A and a flange portion 11B provided on the outer circumferential edge thereof and in contact with the tapered surface 6 of the core main body 2.
- a support shaft portion 12 that protrudes outward in the axial direction is provided concentrically on the outer surface of the substrate portion 11A.
- the flange portion 11B has an inner surface that is inclined with respect to the tapered surface 6.
- the core 4 includes an inner screw portion 13 on the other side in the axial direction of the center hole 4H in this example.
- a first dovetail joint 16 made of one of a dovetail groove 14 or an ant tenon 15 extending continuously in the axial direction is formed.
- a second dovetail portion 17 comprising the other of the dovetail groove 14 or the dovetail tenon 15 extending in the axial direction and engaging with the first dovetail portion 16. Is formed.
- the dovetail groove 14 and the ant tenon 15 have a substantially trapezoidal cross section in which both side surfaces are inclined in the direction of increasing the width toward the groove bottom and tenon tip, as is well known. By mating, they are connected so as to be relatively movable only in the axial direction.
- the side plate 5U on the other side in the axial direction includes a disc-shaped substrate portion 20A, and a flange portion 20B that is provided at the outer circumferential edge and abuts against the tapered surface 6 of the core body 2.
- a side plate body 20 having A support shaft portion 21 having the same configuration as the support shaft portion 12 is provided on the outer surface of the substrate portion 20A so as to protrude concentrically outward in the axial direction.
- a boss portion 22 (shown in FIG. 1) that can be screwed into the inner screw portion 13 is provided concentrically on the inner side surface of the substrate portion 20A. Accordingly, the other side plate 5U is detachably attached to the core 4 by screwing the boss portion 22 and the inner screw portion 13 together.
- the flange portion 20 ⁇ / b> B has an inner surface that is inclined with respect to the tapered surface 6.
- the support shafts 12, 21 hold the rigid core 1 by a transfer device and transfer it to a raw tire forming machine or a vulcanization mold, for example, or transfer
- the rigid core 1 functions as a mounting portion for mounting on a raw tire forming machine or a vulcanizing mold.
- the said support shaft parts 12 and 21 are the chuck
- the connecting means 25 of the present example is a connecting means that is concentrically recessed at each outer end portion of the support shaft portions 12 and 21, and is provided with a circumferential groove 26A on the inner peripheral surface.
- Ball lock means 28 is provided.
- the ball locking means 28 includes a rigid ball 30 distributed in the circumferential direction in the connecting cylinder portion 27 and held in a plurality of through holes 29 penetrating inward and outward in the radial direction, and a cylinder chamber 31 provided in the chuck portion 24.
- a piston piece 33 that is housed in the cylinder chamber 31 and can move inward and outward in the axial direction in the cylinder chamber 31 by supplying and discharging compressed air to and from the cylinder chamber 31, and a central hole 27 ⁇ / b> H of the connecting cylinder portion 27. And a plunger 34 connected to the piston piece 33 so as to move integrally therewith.
- the plunger 34 can move outward in the axial direction within the center hole 27H of the connecting cylinder portion 27 by the piston piece 33. By this movement, the outer peripheral surface of the plunger 34 abuts against each of the rigid balls 30 and spreads outward in the radial direction, and the rigid balls 30 can be pressed against the circumferential groove 26A and locked.
- the plunger 34 can be moved inward in the axial direction within the center hole 27H of the connecting cylinder portion 27 by the piston piece 33. As a result, the plunger 34 releases the outward expansion of the rigid ball 30 in the radial direction, and releases the lock between the connection hole portion 26 and the connection cylinder portion 27.
- the outer peripheral surface of the plunger 34 is tapered toward the outer side in the axial direction.
- a locking portion 36 (shown in FIG. 2) formed of one of a key groove for rotation prevention or a key-like projection is formed on the outer end surfaces of the support shaft portions 12 and 21. Further, an engaging portion (not shown) that is formed on the other end of the key groove or the key-like protrusion and engages with the locking portion 36 is formed at the outer end of the chuck portion 24.
- the said core segment 9 is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy
- the outer segment portion 18 and the inner segment portion 19 are integrally connected using a bolt B.
- the core segments 9 and 9 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are circumferential end surfaces of the inner segment portion 19 in a normal temperature state before heating. Between 19S and 19S, it arrange
- the gap G is maintained between the outer segment portions 18 and 18 attached to the inner segment portion 19 in a constant and stable manner. can do.
- the inner segment portion 19 is formed of a stainless alloy having a small thermal expansion, the influence of the thermal expansion during vulcanization is low.
- the outer segment portion 18 having a large thermal expansion the thermal expansion of the outer segment portion 18 can be absorbed by the gap G, and overall, the deformation of the core body 2 due to the thermal expansion during vulcanization. Can be kept low.
- the outer segment portion 18 is formed to include the entire tire molding surface S.
- the tire molding surface S includes a tread molding surface portion S1 that forms a tread inner surface of the green tire T, and a side molding surface portion S2 that forms a sidewall inner surface and a bead inner surface of the green tire T.
- the stainless alloy forming the inner segment portion 19 has higher hardness and strength than an aluminum alloy or the like, it is not easily deformed by thermal stress, and the inner segment portions 19 are in contact with each other or in contact with the core 4. This also helps to improve the durability of the core body 2 because it is difficult to cause wear and damage.
- the gap G differs depending on the number of divisions of the core segment 9.
- the gap G in a normal temperature state (for example, 25 ° C.) before heating is preferably in the range of 0.03 to 0.15 mm when the number of divisions of the core segment 9 is 8 to 12, for example.
- the thermal expansion is insufficiently absorbed.
- the gap G exceeds 0.15 mm, the gap G is not blocked even when the vulcanization temperature (for example, 180 ° C.) is reached, and rubber flows in during vulcanization molding, and burrs are formed on the inner surface of the finished tire. Tend to occur. Therefore, the lower limit of the gap G is more preferably 0.08 mm, and the upper limit is more preferably 0.13 mm.
- the inner segment portions 19, 19 can be connected by, for example, a stainless steel reinforcing stay 32.
- the ant tenon 15 (second dovetail portion 17) may be provided on the reinforcing stay 32 without providing the ant tenon 15 (second dovetail portion 17) in the inner segment portion 19.
- This manufacturing method includes a green tire forming step, a vulcanizing step, and a preheating step.
- the green tire forming process and the vulcanizing process are the same as the conventional processes.
- tire constituent members such as an inner liner, a carcass ply, a belt ply, a sidewall rubber, and a tread rubber are sequentially pasted on the outer surface (tire molding surface S) of the core body 2 in order.
- a green tire T is formed.
- the vulcanization step as shown in FIG. 8, the green tire T is put into the vulcanization mold 40 together with the rigid core 1 and heated and vulcanized.
- the vulcanization mold 40 has a well-known structure and has heating means (not shown) such as a steam jacket and an electric heater for heating the raw tire T outside.
- the rigid core 1 on which the raw tire T is formed on the outer surface is preheated and thermally expanded, so that the circumferential end surfaces 18S and 18S of the outer segment portion 18 are expanded.
- the gap G in between (shown in FIG. 4) is reduced. Thereby, the amount of rubber flowing into the gap G during vulcanization molding, that is, the amount of burrs generated in the finished tire can be reduced.
- the core body 2 is preheated to a temperature range of 80 to 100 ° C., and the gap G of the outer segment portion 18 is set to 0, that is, the gap G is closed in order to prevent generation of burrs. preferable.
- a gap G in a normal temperature state that can be 0 in the temperature range is obtained, and the core body 2 is formed accordingly.
- the temperature range is a temperature on the outer surface of the core body 2. If the preheating temperature exceeds 100 ° C., vulcanization proceeds in this preheating step, and thus proper vulcanization molding cannot be performed. On the other hand, when the preheating temperature is less than 80 ° C., the effect of reducing burrs becomes insufficient.
- This preheating step can be performed by the heating means 8 (shown in FIG. 1) in the core body 2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記中子本体は、タイヤ周方向に分割される複数の中子セグメントからなり、
しかも、各前記中子セグメントは、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金からなる熱膨張が大きい半径方向外側の外セグメント部と、ステンレス合金からなりかつ前記外セグメント部に取り付く熱膨張が小さい半径方向内側の内セグメント部とから形成されるとともに、
加熱前の常温状態の中子本体において、周方向で隣り合う中子セグメント同士は、内セグメント部の周方向端面間では隙間がなく、かつ外セグメント部の周方向端面間では、熱膨張用の隙間Gを有することを特徴としている。
前記剛性中子における前記中子本体の外表面上で生タイヤを形成する生タイヤ形成工程と、
前記生タイヤを剛性中子ごと加硫金型内に投入して生タイヤを加熱加硫する加硫工程とを具えるとともに、
前記加硫工程に先立ち、外表面上で生タイヤが形成された剛性中子を予熱することにより前記外セグメント部の周方向端面間の隙間Gを熱膨張によって減少させる予熱工程を行うことを特徴としている。
図1、2に示すように、本実施形態の剛性中子1は、外表面にタイヤ成形面Sを有する中子本体2を具える。そして、この中子本体2の前記タイヤ成形面S上に、インナーライナ、カーカスプライ、ベルトプライ、サイドウォールゴム、トレッドゴム等のタイヤ構成部材を順次貼り付けることにより生タイヤTが形成された後、該生タイヤTを剛性中子1とともに加硫金型40(図8に示す。)内に投入することにより、該加硫金型40と協働して前記生タイヤTが加熱加硫される。
2 中子本体
9 中子セグメント
18 外セグメント部
19 内セグメント部
40 加硫金型
T 生タイヤ
Claims (4)
- 外表面上で生タイヤが形成される中空なトロイド状の中子本体を有し、かつこの生タイヤごと加硫金型内に投入されることにより前記加硫金型と協働して生タイヤを加熱加硫する剛性中子であって、
前記中子本体は、タイヤ周方向に分割される複数の中子セグメントからなり、
しかも、各前記中子セグメントは、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金からなる熱膨張が大きい半径方向外側の外セグメント部と、ステンレス合金からなりかつ前記外セグメント部に取り付く熱膨張が小さい半径方向内側の内セグメント部とから形成されるとともに、
加熱前の常温状態の中子本体において、周方向で隣り合う中子セグメント同士は、内セグメント部の周方向端面間では隙間がなく、かつ外セグメント部の周方向端面間では、熱膨張用の隙間Gを有することを特徴とする剛性中子。 - 前記外セグメント部の周方向端面間の隙間Gは、0.03~0.15mmであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の剛性中子。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の剛性中子を用いて生タイヤを加熱加硫するタイヤの製造方法であって、
前記剛性中子における前記中子本体の外表面上で生タイヤを形成する生タイヤ形成工程と、
前記生タイヤを剛性中子ごと加硫金型内に投入して生タイヤを加熱加硫する加硫工程とを具えるとともに、
前記加硫工程に先立ち、外表面上で生タイヤが形成された剛性中子を予熱することにより前記外セグメント部の周方向端面間の隙間Gを熱膨張によって減少させる予熱工程を行うことを特徴とするタイヤの製造方法。 - 前記予熱工程は、前記中子本体を80~100℃にて予熱し、外セグメント部の周方向端面間の隙間Gを0に減じることを特徴とする請求項3記載のタイヤの製造方法。
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BR112013033131-3A BR112013033131B1 (pt) | 2011-06-27 | 2012-05-29 | núcleo rígido e método de fabricação de pneu usando o mesmo |
CN201280032119.6A CN103648756B (zh) | 2011-06-27 | 2012-05-29 | 使用刚性芯的轮胎制造方法 |
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CN106029324A (zh) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-10-12 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 轮胎成型用刚性芯和轮胎制造方法 |
CN106029321A (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-10-12 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 轮胎形成用的刚性型芯及使用该刚性型芯的轮胎制造方法 |
EP3045301A4 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2017-05-10 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rigid core for tire forming, and tire manufacturing method using same |
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JP5913266B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-27 | 2016-04-27 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤの製造方法 |
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JP2001088143A (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-04-03 | Sedepro | タイヤ製造用の2つの部分からなる剛性コア |
JP2003311741A (ja) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-05 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤ製造用コア |
JP2008126487A (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤ加硫成型装置及び加硫成型方法 |
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CN201275882Y (zh) * | 2008-09-29 | 2009-07-22 | 中橡集团曙光橡胶工业研究设计院 | 燕尾槽式鼓芯结构的成型机头 |
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JP2001088143A (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-04-03 | Sedepro | タイヤ製造用の2つの部分からなる剛性コア |
JP2003311741A (ja) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-05 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤ製造用コア |
JP2008126487A (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤ加硫成型装置及び加硫成型方法 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3045301A4 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2017-05-10 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rigid core for tire forming, and tire manufacturing method using same |
US9944033B2 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2018-04-17 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rigid core for forming tire and tire manufacturing method using the same |
CN106029321A (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-10-12 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 轮胎形成用的刚性型芯及使用该刚性型芯的轮胎制造方法 |
CN106029321B (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2019-01-04 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 轮胎形成用的刚性型芯及使用该刚性型芯的轮胎制造方法 |
CN106029324A (zh) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-10-12 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 轮胎成型用刚性芯和轮胎制造方法 |
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CN103648756B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
BR112013033131A2 (pt) | 2017-01-24 |
JP5492149B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
CN103648756A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
JP2013006390A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
BR112013033131B1 (pt) | 2020-12-22 |
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