WO2012175308A1 - Verfahren zur gewinnung von nichtmagnetischen erzen aus einer erzpartikel-magnetpartikel-agglomerate enthaltenden suspension - Google Patents
Verfahren zur gewinnung von nichtmagnetischen erzen aus einer erzpartikel-magnetpartikel-agglomerate enthaltenden suspension Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012175308A1 WO2012175308A1 PCT/EP2012/060276 EP2012060276W WO2012175308A1 WO 2012175308 A1 WO2012175308 A1 WO 2012175308A1 EP 2012060276 W EP2012060276 W EP 2012060276W WO 2012175308 A1 WO2012175308 A1 WO 2012175308A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- particles
- mass flow
- ore
- information
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 5
- FWVCSXWHVOOTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethylsulfanyl)-2-[2-(2-chloroethylsulfanyl)ethoxy]ethane Chemical compound ClCCSCCOCCSCCCl FWVCSXWHVOOTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 3
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052947 chalcocite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/005—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/005—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
- B03C1/015—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by chemical treatment imparting magnetic properties to the material to be separated, e.g. roasting, reduction, oxidation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for obtaining non-magnetic ores from a suspension comprising ore particles and magnetic particle agglomerates, comprising the steps of: separating magnetic particle agglomerates deposited from the suspension into a mixture of separately present ore particles and magnetic particles,
- a flotation cell or a flotation reactor is an ore-containing pulp, i. essentially a suspension of water, ground rock (gangue) and ground ore fed.
- the pulp is to form so-called ore particles-magnetic particle agglomerates with magnetic particles, of which fall ⁇ example, magnetic particles in the form of magnetite, be ⁇ load (so-called "load process").
- load process ⁇ load process
- the formation of the orbital magnetic particle agglomerates produced essentially via hydrophobic interactions or forces of attraction takes place by mixing the starting materials taking into account certain mixing parameters, such as shear forces, time , Temperature etc.
- a separation of the corresponding ore particle-magnetic particle agglomerates from the pulp is carried out by means of a (first) separation device, typically in the form or comprising a magnetic separator, wherein the magnetic ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates discharged from the pulp and into a so-called concentrate stream, which contains substantially the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates, minor amounts of gait and water, be transferred.
- a separation device typically in the form or comprising a magnetic separator, wherein the magnetic ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates discharged from the pulp and into a so-called concentrate stream, which contains substantially the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates, minor amounts of gait and water, be transferred.
- the ore particles-magnetic particle agglomerates are rate into its components, ie ore particles and magnetic Parti ⁇ kel, split, so that this unge ⁇ connected in form of a mixture coexist.
- the separation of the Erzparti - Kel magnetic particle agglomerates by means of a further or second separation device via chemical methods by the use of appropriate chemicals such as solvents or the like.
- the separation of the substantially isolated present Mag- netpiety of the ore particles and the other constituents of the concentrate stream is then carried out similarly as part of the "unload" process via a further or drit ⁇ te separator again typically in the form of or comprising a magnetic separator, in This is followed by a separation into a first magnetic particle enthal ⁇ border mass flow and a second ore particles containing mass flow, which are present separately and basically or ideally only the respective pure substance, ie either pure magnetic particles or pure ore particles enthal ⁇ th.
- EP 2 090 367 AI which relates to a process for the continuous borrowing of non-magnetic ores from a non-magnetic ore particles having pulp.
- magnetic or magnetizable magnetic particles are added to a pulp continuously flowing through a reactor. leads, which form ore-magnetic particle agglomerates with the non-magnetic ore particles.
- the ore magnetic particle agglomerates are moved by means of a magnetic field in a Akkumu ⁇ lations Buffalo of the reactor and discharged from the accumulation region of the reactor.
- the first magnetic particles containing mass flow further ⁇ further comprising a certain proportion of magnetic particles out a certain amount of ore particles and the second particulate ore containing mass flow. Accordingly, both with regard to the magnetic particles and the ore particles, certain losses occur, since both the ore particles present in the first mass flow and the magnetic particles present in the second mass flow are not or only with considerable effort available for further use has a negative effect on the process yield. A detection of the composition of the corresponding first and second mass flow does not take place.
- the invention is therefore based on the problem of specifying an improved method for obtaining non-magnetic ores, in particular with regard to monitoring the process yield of the "unload" process.
- the problem is solved according to the invention by a method for obtaining non-magnetic ores from a suspension containing ore particles magnetic particle agglomerates, comprising the steps:
- first magnetic particle-containing mass flow and a second ore particles containing mass flow which is characterized in that for determining the efficiency of at least one of the aforementioned separation processes at least one measure of the proportion of ore particles In the first mass flow descriptive, the first mass flow associated information and / or at least one a measure of the proportion of magnetic particles in the second mass flow descriptive, the second mass flow associated information is determined.
- the inventive method provides, the first and / or second mass flow, ie the first magnetic particle containing mass flow and / or the second ore particles containing mass flow, directly or indirectly or qualitatively or quantitatively to investigate his or her composition. This takes place on the basis of the determination of the at least one information describing the proportion of ore particles in the first mass flow, the information associated with the first mass flow, and additionally or alternatively based on the determination of the at least one measure of the proportion of magnetic particles in the second mass flow , the second mass flow associated information.
- the information associated with the first mass flow represents a measure of the proportion of ore particles in the ideally only magnetic particles enthal ⁇ border first mass flow and the second mass flow associated information is a measure of the proportion of magnetic particles in the ideally only ore particles containing second Mas ⁇ sestrom .
- the particular composition, as well as a pollution can be qualitatively or quantitatively ⁇ degree and a degree of purity of the respective mass flow ermit ⁇ stuffs.
- the degree of contamination relates qualitatively or quantitatively to the proportion of unwanted particles contained in the respective mass flow; the degree of purity relates qualitatively or quantitatively to the proportion of desired particles contained in the respective mass flow.
- the information associated with the first mass flow provides an indication of the efficiency of one or the above-mentioned third separation device, which separate the magnetic particles from the mixture side by side. the ore particles and magnetic particles separates.
- Associated with the second mass flow information in particular, provides an indication of the efficiency of one or the above-named ⁇ ge second separating device which separates the Erzpisme- magnetic particle agglomerates into a mixture of separately next to one another ⁇ present ore particles and magnetic particles.
- the respective information can also give a measure of the respective relative proportions of magnetic or ore particles, so that conclusions on the purity or the pollution can be drawn from the ratio of particles which are undesirable relative to the respective mass flow to desired particles or vice versa let the respective mass flow.
- Mass flow associated information is determined.
- the determination of both the information associated with the first and the second mass flow provides a meaningful picture of the efficiency or yield of the "unloaded" process and thus indirectly also of the efficiency or yield of the overall process.
- the determination of the information associated with the first and / or the second mass flow preferably takes place by means of X-ray fluorescence analysis.
- Magnetic particles in the sense of the invention are to be understood as meaning all magnetic or magnetizable particles.
- ferromagnetic particles such as magnetite (FE30 4) are mentioned.
- the separation of the orb particulate magnetic particle agglomerates deposited from the suspension containing the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates into the mixture of separately present ore particles and magnetic particles can be a method step of forming ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates from an ore particle and magnetic particles enthal ⁇ border suspension, which ore magnetic particle agglomerates rate at least one ore particles and at least one magnetic netp modifier include, as well as a subsequent process step of the deposition of the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates from the suspension by means of a suitable
- the separation device for separating the orbital magnetic particle agglomerates from the suspension can be used as the first separation device, the separation device for separating the ore particles magnetic particles separated from the suspension.
- Agglomerates in the mixture of separately juxtaposed ⁇ present ore particles and magnetic particles as the second separation device and the separation device for separating the magnetic particles from the mixture be referred to as a third separation device.
- All separation devices may have one or more associated or associated separation regions, separation chambers, separation devices or the like.
- the invention is provided on the basis of the first and / or second mass flow information associated with at least one of the operation Wenig ⁇ least a separating device for separating the Erzp motherboard- magnetic particle agglomerates into a mixture of separately next ⁇ each present ore particles and magnetic particles and / or at least one separating device for separating the magnetic particles from the mixture of separately arranged side by side before ⁇ ore particles and magnetic particles required operating information set and / or changed.
- the information associated with the first and / or second mass flow is not used solely as an indication of the purity or contamination level of the mass flows or the process output , in particular of the "unload" process, but also serves as a control signal for setting or changing at least one for the operation of at least one separation device for separating the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates in a mixture of separately present ⁇ ing ore particles and magnetic particles and / or for separation of the magnetic particles from or a mixture of sepa ⁇ rat adjacent ore particles and magnetic particles necessary operation information.
- the respective operation information can be adjusted or optimized depending on the respective assigned to the first and / or second mass flow of information, so that the We ⁇ ciency of the corresponding separator depending de r current representations represented by the information (s) assigned to the first and / or second mass flow optimize operating conditions and increase the yield, in particular the "unload" process.
- the information associated with the first and / or second mass flow is compared with at least one threshold value indicating a minimum or maximum concentration of ore particles or magnetic particles, the adjustment and / or modification of the operating information taking into account the threshold value.
- an exceeding of a threshold value which of course can also include corresponding tolerance ranges, detected in the first magnetic particle mass flow via the information associated therewith, ie the proportion of ore particles in the first mass flow is increased above a predetermined or predeterminable standard value, a corresponding adaptation in particular of at least one operating information of the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates in a mixture of separately present ver ⁇ ing ore particles and magnetic particles separating separator.
- a threshold value which of course can also include corresponding tolerance ranges
- the proportion of magnetic particles in the second mass flow over a pre-given or predetermined standard value is increased, then a corresponding adjustment in particular at least one of Be ⁇ operating information from which the magnetic particles from the mixture separately adjacent ore particles and magnetic particles separating separator takes place.
- Thresholds are also provided corresponding lower limits, which must not be less than the proportion of magnetic particles contained in the first mass flow or based on the proportion of ore particles contained in the second mass flow. In other words, if the threshold values are undershot, a corresponding change and / or adjustment of the operating information of the corresponding separating device (s) takes place in this case.
- All processes are evaluated over a plurality of, communicate with one another ornamental decentralized or central control device he ⁇ averages detected and in particular via suitable evaluation ⁇ algorithms and optionally stored in a memory ⁇ medium. It may be expedient if initially only at least one operating information of the separation device for separating the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates in a mixture of se ⁇ ready adjacently present ore particles and magnetic particles adjusted and / or changed and after changing the corresponding at least one operating information a renewed Determining the information associated with the first and / or second mass flow.
- a setting and / or modification is preferably carried out primarily at least one operation information of the Erzpumble- magnetic particle agglomerates into a mixture of separately next ⁇ each present ore particles and magnetic particles separating isolation device before an additional adjustment and / or modification of at least one Operating information of the or a magnetic particles from the mixture of separately present ore present and separating magnetic particles separating device is made.
- the separation device for separating the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates into a mixture of separately present ore particles and magnetic particles for example, the concentration and / or composition of the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerate rate in their constituents separating release agent and / or a shear rate the second separation device and / or the residence time of the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates in the second separation device and / or the composition of the suspension, in particular a water content of the suspension used.
- operating information for the separation device for separating the magnetic particles from the mixture of separately hatchein ⁇ other present ore particles and magnetic particles can for example at least one magnetic parameter, in particular the field strength and / or a field gradient, the Magnetvor ⁇ direction, and / or the second mass flow flow-influencing means, in particular in the form of orifices and / or displacement bodies, and / or the flow velocity of the second mass flow and / or a purge stream can be used.
- the adjustment of magnetic parameters is particularly effective when using a traveling magnetic field separator as a magnetic device associated with the corresponding separator. This also includes the setting of corresponding signal exciter forms, signal frequencies, signal phase positions of relative signal courses such as countercurrent, synchronism , speed relative to the flow of the suspension or pulp, and further magnetic parameters influencing the magnetic parameter.
- the determination of the information associated with the first and / or second mass flow can be continuous or discontinuous.
- the information associated with the first and / or second mass flow is at all times constantly ascertained an information associated with the first and / or second mass flow, so that a complete image of the process control with regard to the yield, in particular of the "unload" process is given.
- Mass flow associated information at predetermined or predetermined times, for example once a minute. Both variants allow so-called in situ or online determination of the information associated with the first and / or the second mass flow. However, a discontinuous determination of the information associated with the first and / or the second mass flow also includes sampling from the first and / or second mass flow, which sample is tested for its corresponding composition separately from the method according to the invention, for example in a laboratory ,
- a continuous regulation of the method preferably takes place.
- a measure of the proportion of ore particles in the first mass flow containing magnetic particles and / or a measure of the proportion of magnetic particles in the second mass flow containing ore particles can be continuously determined.
- the continuous determination of the corresponding information associated with the first and / or second mass flow thus permits continuous or dynamic regulation or optimization of the process, so that the process management quickly, ie possibly even in, changes in process parameters, such as ore composition Real time, is readjusted.
- the fed into this separation device ore magnetic particle agglomerates rate chemically, in particular via a change in the pH and / or addition of chemical solvents and / or solvents, and / or physically, in particular by changing the temperature, and / or mechanically, in particular generated by the corresponding separation device associated ultrasonic device ultrasonic waves separated.
- This list is merely exemplary and any appropriate ⁇ , so that other, equally acting Mög ⁇ possibilities of separating the ore particles Magnetic Particle agglomera- merate into its components are fully conceivable.
- the present invention also relates to a device for obtaining non-magnetic ores from a suspension containing ore particles and magnetic particle agglomerates.
- the device comprises at least one mixing reactor for mixing a non-magnetic ore particles and magnetic particles containing Sus ⁇ pension to form ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates, at least one at least one Magnetvorrich- device having first separation device for depositing the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates from the suspension, at least one second separating means for separating the ore particle-magnetic particle agglomerates in a mixture of sepa ⁇ rat coexisting ore particles and Magnetparti- no, at least one third separator for separating the magnetic particles from the mixture of separately coexisting ore particles and magnetic particles, at least one detection means for Determining at least one information indicating a measure of the proportion of ore particles in a magnetic particle mass flow and / or
- Control and / or regulating device comprises at least one machine-readable program means which is designed for controlling and / or regulating the device for carrying out the method according to the invention described above.
- the invention further relates to a control and / or regulating device for controlling and / or regulating a device described above for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- the control and / or regulating device comprises at least one machine-readable program means which comprises control and / or regulating commands for controlling and / or regulating the device for carrying out the method described above.
- the invention further relates to a machine-readable program ⁇ medium for a control and / or regulating device as described above. Further advantages, features and details of the invention follow from the ⁇ described in the following exemplary embodiment and with reference to the drawing. Showing:
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the inventive method for the production of non-magnetic ores from a
- Ore particles containing magnetic particle agglomerates are Ore particles containing magnetic particle agglomerates.
- a first step Is contained in a suspension of an apparatus for recovery of non-magnetic ores from a non-magnetic ore particles E and Magnetpar ⁇ Tikel M, which device as magnesium Table flotation cell can be called, associated mixing reactor, a pulp P, magnetic particles M supplied.
- the pulp P consists essentially of non-magnetic ore particles E, such as Cu 2 S particles, for example, the magnetic particles M are in the form of magnetite (FesC ⁇ ), possibly already hydrophobicized before. It is carried out with the addition of other additives, such as in particular water repellents H, which a
- Hydrophobing of the ore particles E allow a mixing process of the substances supplied in the mixing reactor.
- the so-called "load” process in which likes to interact the hydrophobized magnetic particles M in the hydrophobic ore particles E la ⁇ respectively using this to form Erzpumble- magnetic particle agglomerates A.
- the ore particles-magnetic particle agglomerates A contained in the suspension comprise at least one hydrophobized magnetic particle M and at least one hydrophobized ore particle E.
- the magnetic particles M are to be considered as carrier particles for the ore particles E.
- the main factors influencing the formation of an efficient yield of ore particles magnetic particle agglomerates A is the mixing time, prevailing during the mixing operation, shear forces and, if appropriate, the freeness respectively the grain ⁇ size or particle size distribution of ore particles E. contained in the pulp P
- the third step takes place a separation of the ore particles magnetic particle agglomerates from the gangue A G.
- the removal is effected magnetically by means of ei ⁇ ner a magnet device comprising first separator.
- the ore magnetic particle agglomerates A which are magnetic due to the magnetic particles M, accumulate in the region of the magnetic device and can be discharged in such a way that they are largely separated from the gait G.
- Non-agglomerated magnetic particles M and ore particles E as well as other Re in the pulp P to be seen as a disperse system are removed as residues (so-called tailing) (see arrow 3).
- the concentrated ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates A are fed to a second separation device in which the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates A are separated into a mixture of separately present unbound ore particles E and magnetic particles M. (so-called "unload” process).
- Magnetic particle agglomerates A for example, chemically, in particular via a change in the pH and / or an addition of chemical release agents T take place. Also conceivable is the use of ultrasonic waves introduced into the ultrasonic device associated with the second separating device.
- the "unload" process is largely completed, ie there is a mixture of separately present unbound ore particles E and magnetic particles M.
- the isolated magnetic particles M are conveyed via a third, a magnetic device, in particular a Wanderfeldmagnetseparator, comprehensive separation device magnetically separated from the non-magnetic ore particles E and transferred to a first magnetic particle M ent ⁇ holding mass flow MSI.
- a magnetic device in particular a Wanderfeldmagnetseparator, comprehensive separation device magnetically separated from the non-magnetic ore particles E and transferred to a first magnetic particle M ent ⁇ holding mass flow MSI.
- Apparent mass flow of the first MSI can be recycled, so that can be used in this contained magnetic particles M to Pro ⁇ zessbeginn again (see FIG. Arrow 10). Accordingly, the overall process can be optimized both economically and ecologically.
- the ore particles E are transferred to a second ore particles e ⁇ ent retaining mass flow MS2, which is dewatered further and dried (see FIG. Box 7), so that after dewatering drying respectively largely dried
- Ore particles E are present.
- the water W is discharged separately.
- the first mass flow MSI exclusively contains magnetic particles M and the second mass flow MS2 only ore particles E.
- the inventive method is characterized by the fact that a determination of at least one a measure of the proportion of ore particles E in the first mass flow MSI descriptive, the first mass flow MSI associated information II and / or a determination of at least one measure of the proportion Magnetic particles M in the second mass flow MS2 descriptive, the second mass flow MS2 associated information 12 takes place.
- composition, the degree of purity or degree of soiling of the respective mass ⁇ can streams MSI, MS2, which similarly a measure of the initial yield in particular the "unload" represents -Prozesses detected and taken into account in addition, for the process control of the continuous process of the invention become.
- the determination of the information II, 12 assigned to the first and / or the second mass flow MSI, MS2 preferably takes place continuously by means of X-ray fluorescence analysis. It is furthermore possible for at least one operating information required for the operation of the second and / or third separation device to be set and / or changed based on the information II, 12 associated with the first and / or second mass flow MSI, MS2. Consequently, in view of the continuously detected purity level or the continuously detected composition of the mass flows MSI, MS2, a control signal is given to the second and / or third separation device, wherein based on the control signal corresponding operating information or operating parameters can be optimized.
- the information II, 12 assigned to the first and / or second mass flow MSI, MS2 can be compared with at least one threshold value indicating a minimum or maximum concentration of ore particles E or magnetic particles M. Accordingly, the setting and / or change of the operating information takes place taking into account the threshold value.
- the threshold value can also be seen as a threshold range and take into account certain tolerance ranges.
- the concentration and / or composition of the ore particles magnetic particle agglomerates A separating into their constituents release agent T and / or a shear rate of the second separation device and / or the residence time of the ore particle magnetic particle agglomerates A in the second separation device and / or the composition of the pulp P in particular a water content of the pulp P can be used.
- At least one magnetic parameter in particular the field strength and / or a field gradient
- the magnetic device, and / or the second mass flow fluid influencing means in particular in the form of orifices and / or displacement bodies, and / or the flow rate of the second mass flow and / or a purge flow is used.
- the boxes 8, 9 shown in dashed lines indicate that, on the basis of the knowledge of the composition of the mass flows MS1, MS2 obtained by the first or second information II, 12, a renewed mixing process (see box 8) may optionally be carried out Residues, ie non-separated or split ore particles magnetic particle agglomerates A to remix after the separation carried out in the fifth process step.
- a renewed mixing process may optionally be carried out Residues, ie non-separated or split ore particles magnetic particle agglomerates A to remix after the separation carried out in the fifth process step.
- it may be expedient to add a more highly concentrated separating agent T which in turn can be controlled as a function of the first or second information II, 12. Accordingly, a subsequent dewatering or drying (see Box 9).
- Particular embodiments of the method according to the invention provide that initially only at least one operating information of the second separating device is set and / or changed and, after the change of the corresponding at least one operating information, a new determination of the information associated with the first and / or second mass flow MSI, MS2 II, 12 takes place.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2014101624/03A RU2014101624A (ru) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-05-31 | Способ получения неметаллических руд из суспензии, содержащей агломераты частиц руды и магнитных частиц |
CN201280030058.XA CN103608118A (zh) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-05-31 | 用于从包含矿石颗粒磁颗粒凝聚物的悬浮液中获取非磁性矿石的方法 |
US14/128,758 US8991612B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-05-31 | Method for obtaining non-magnetic ores from a suspension containing ore particle-magnetic particle agglomerates |
AU2012272068A AU2012272068A1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-05-31 | Method for obtaining non-magnetic ores from a suspension containing ore particle-magnetic particle agglomerates |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11170778.2 | 2011-06-21 | ||
EP11170778.2A EP2537591B1 (de) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von nichtmagnetischen Erzen aus einer Erzpartikel-Magnetpartikel-Agglomerate enthaltenden Suspension |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012175308A1 true WO2012175308A1 (de) | 2012-12-27 |
Family
ID=46208499
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2012/060276 WO2012175308A1 (de) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-05-31 | Verfahren zur gewinnung von nichtmagnetischen erzen aus einer erzpartikel-magnetpartikel-agglomerate enthaltenden suspension |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8991612B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2537591B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103608118A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2012272068A1 (de) |
CL (1) | CL2013002709A1 (de) |
PE (1) | PE20140491A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2537591T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2014101624A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012175308A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8991612B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2015-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for obtaining non-magnetic ores from a suspension containing ore particle-magnetic particle agglomerates |
EP2934758B1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-02-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur abtrennung einer definierten mineralischen wertstoffphase aus einem gemahlenen erz |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2537589A1 (de) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Trennen eines ersten Stoffes aus einem fließfähigen Primärstoffstrom, Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines ersten Stoffes aus einem fließfähigen Primärstoffstrom und Steuer- und/oder Regeleinrichtung |
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EP2090367A1 (de) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Gewinnung von nichtmagnetischen Erzen |
WO2010031714A1 (de) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum abscheiden ferromagnetischer partikel aus einer suspension |
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JPH09248483A (ja) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-22 | Inaba Eiko | 液体中の不純物の磁気凝集処理装置 |
GB0410980D0 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2004-06-16 | Randox Lab Ltd | Magnetic particle detector system and method of performing binding assay |
CN201304357Y (zh) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-09-09 | 赵平 | 移动式液压传动对辊磨矿与磁电联合选矿一体化设备 |
DE102009038666A1 (de) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen magnetischen Erztrennung und/oder -aufbereitung sowie zugehörige Anlage |
EP2368639A1 (de) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Magnetseparation eines Fluids |
EP2537591B1 (de) | 2011-06-21 | 2014-06-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von nichtmagnetischen Erzen aus einer Erzpartikel-Magnetpartikel-Agglomerate enthaltenden Suspension |
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 EP EP11170778.2A patent/EP2537591B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-06-21 PL PL11170778T patent/PL2537591T3/pl unknown
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2012
- 2012-05-31 RU RU2014101624/03A patent/RU2014101624A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-05-31 CN CN201280030058.XA patent/CN103608118A/zh active Pending
- 2012-05-31 PE PE2013002769A patent/PE20140491A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-05-31 WO PCT/EP2012/060276 patent/WO2012175308A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-05-31 AU AU2012272068A patent/AU2012272068A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-31 US US14/128,758 patent/US8991612B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
- 2013-09-23 CL CL2013002709A patent/CL2013002709A1/es unknown
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US4643822A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1987-02-17 | The Secretary Of State For Trade And Industry In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Method of separation of material from material mixtures |
EP2090367A1 (de) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Gewinnung von nichtmagnetischen Erzen |
WO2009101070A2 (de) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von nichtmagnetischen erzen |
WO2010031714A1 (de) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum abscheiden ferromagnetischer partikel aus einer suspension |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8991612B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2015-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for obtaining non-magnetic ores from a suspension containing ore particle-magnetic particle agglomerates |
EP2934758B1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-02-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur abtrennung einer definierten mineralischen wertstoffphase aus einem gemahlenen erz |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2012272068A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
RU2014101624A (ru) | 2015-07-27 |
PE20140491A1 (es) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2537591B1 (de) | 2014-06-18 |
PL2537591T3 (pl) | 2014-11-28 |
CN103608118A (zh) | 2014-02-26 |
EP2537591A1 (de) | 2012-12-26 |
US8991612B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
US20140124415A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
CL2013002709A1 (es) | 2014-01-24 |
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