Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
  • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
  • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
  • F21V23/0485—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the physical interaction between a user and certain areas located on the lighting device, e.g. a touch sensor
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
  • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
  • F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
  • F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
  • F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
  • F21K9/64—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
  • F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
  • F21K9/65—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction specially adapted for changing the characteristics or the distribution of the light, e.g. by adjustment of parts
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
  • F21V17/02—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for adjustment
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
  • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
  • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
  • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
  • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
  • F21V23/0492—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting a change in orientation, a movement or an acceleration of the lighting device, e.g. a tilt switch
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
  • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
  • F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
  • F21V3/061—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being glass
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
  • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
  • F21V3/10—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by coatings
  • F21V3/12—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by coatings the coatings comprising photoluminescent substances
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
  • H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
  • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
  • F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
  • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
  • F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
  • F21V3/062—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
  • F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
  • F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
  • F21Y2113/13—Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
  • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
  • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the field of retrofit lighting devices, and more particularly to a retrofit lighting device comprising control means for adjusting the lighting settings of the lighting device.
• LEDs Spectacular progress in the development of light emitting diodes, LEDs, has made LED-based lamps to compete with incandescent lamps, and within short a large part of the incandescent lamps will be replaced by retrofit LED lamps (not in the least due to legislation). LEDs offer several advantages over traditional light sources, such as long lifetime, high lumen efficacy, low operating voltage, small form factor (giving design flexibility), almost pure spectral colors, fast modulation of lumen output, and instant on.
• incandescent lamps as well as LED lamps are used in a mode in which they are either full-on or off.
• Retrofit LED lamps can be made to be dimmable by standard dimmer switches arranged for instance on a wall.
• dimmer switches arranged for instance on a wall.
• Replacing ordinary switches by dimmer switches implies an effort in time and cost only few households are anticipated to make.
• a lighting device having the features defined in the independent claims. Preferred embodiments are defined in the dependent claims.
• a lighting device comprising at least one light source for providing light, an envelope encompassing the light source, a base to which the envelope is engaged, and a control means for adjusting the lighting settings of the lighting device.
• the control means are arranged for detecting a position in relation to the base of a point of reference being movably arranged on the lighting device, and the lighting settings are adjusted in response to the detected position.
• a lighting device in which a current position in relation to the base of a movably arranged reference point on the lighting device itself is utilized for adjusting the lighting setting of the light source.
• no external dimmer, switch or remote control is needed for the user to control the lighting device, and thereby to change a current light effect obtained by the lighting device.
• a current light effect obtained by the lighting device may for instance be changed in response to moving the reference point by adjusting the lighting settings for light intensity from a high light level to a low light level accompanied by adjusting the color of the light from cool- white to warm- white, and vice versa.
• the lighting device is a retrofit LED lamp, i.e. the at least one light source comprises at least one light emitting diode.
• a LED lamp may in general refer to conventional semiconductor light-emitting diodes, to organic LEDs (OLEDs), or polymer light-emitting diode (PLED) devices.
• OLEDs organic LEDs
• PLED polymer light-emitting diode
• a LED lamp emits a major part of its input energy as light and does not generate much heat. It therefore remains cool, implying that the LED lamp can be touched during operation, contrary to an incandescent lamp which may waste up to 98% of its input energy producing heat.
• other types of low heat generating light sources engaged in a retrofit lamp are applicable for a lighting device according to the present inventive concept.
• the base of a retrofit LED lamp is typically connected to a cap for engaging with a socket.
• the base comprises a power source, like a battery. This enables the LED lamp to be in sleep mode while being able to respond to external, e.g. wireless, signals even when the LED lamp is switched off by its main switch on the wall.
• the detected position is detected vertically, horizontally, or as a rotation about a central symmetry axis of the lighting device, or as any combination thereof.
• the change of the position of the reference point with respect to the base which is the basis for adjusting the lighting settings, may be selected to be detected in a direction being vertical with respect to the base, horizontal with respect to the base, and as a rotation with respect to the base, or as any combination thereof.
• the degree of freedom when it comes to changing the light effect is increased.
• a change in the vertical direction may govern saturation of the light
• a change in the rotation may govern the hue of the light.
• the adjusting of the lighting settings is done mechanically, which provides for a less complicated lighting device which does not have to include an electronic control circuitry. Further, integrating
• the envelope is movably engaged with the base. This allows the envelope to be utilized as reference point in the lighting device. A user may then in an extremely intuitive manner control the lighting settings of the lighting device by simply changing the current position of the envelope. In this way a very simple and inexpensive user interface is obtained.
• the lighting device further comprises a control element to which the reference point is associated.
• the lighting settings are advantageously controlled by manipulating the control element.
• control element is one of a movable position element, a capacitive touch sensor, and a non-contact sensor.
• the movable position element when the control element is a movable position element, the movable position element is rotatably arranged between the envelope and the base.
• the movable position element is a chopper wheel, which provides a reliable and robust mechanical adjustment of the lighting device.
• the lighting device when the envelope is rotatably movable, the lighting device further comprises a stop mechanism for allowing at least one finite rotation angle for the rotation of the envelope.
• the capacitive touch sensor or the non-contact sensor is arranged by means of a transparent conductor on an inner or outer side of the envelope.
• the transparent conductor is provided by means of indium tin oxide, ITO, arranged on the envelope such that the sensing contact does not block the light from the lighting device.
• the detected position is detected by means of a potentiometer.
• the lighting device when the detected position is detected as a rotation of the reference point with respect to the base, the lighting device further comprises at least one gear for transferring the rotation of the reference point to a rotation of the potentiometer.
• the lighting device when the detected position is detected as a rotation of the reference point with respect to the base, the lighting device further comprises at least one gear for transferring the rotation of the reference point to a rotation of the potentiometer.
• the envelope further comprises an inner envelope arranged for encompassing the light source.
• an optical layer is arranged on the inner envelope, wherein the optical layer is one of a remote phosphor layer, a segmented remote phosphor layer, and a micro-structure.
• the micro structure may be for instance a number of micro-lenses to shape the orientation of the light leaving the envelope.
• the envelope is releasably engaged with the base.
• Fig. 1 is a perspective side view illustrating an embodiment of a lighting device according to the present inventive concept
• Fig. 2a is a schematic partly cross-sectional side view of an embodiment of a lighting device according to the present inventive concept
• Fig. 2b is a cut open upper view showing a detail of the lighting device of Fig. 2a
• Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the control circuitry layout of the an embodiment of a lighting device according to the present inventive concept
• Fig. 4 is a schematic illustration of a detail in an embodiment of a lighting device according to the present inventive concept
• Fig. 5 is a schematic partly cross-sectional side view of an embodiment of a lighting device according to the present inventive concept
• Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective side view of an embodiment of a lighting device according to the present inventive concept.
• Fig. 1 is a perspective side view illustrating a lighting device 100 according the present inventive concept.
• the lighting device 100 comprises a cap 130 for engaging with a socket, a base, which here is a heat sink 120 for dissipating heat, and a bulb 110 which encompasses a light source (not visible).
• the envelope is bulb- shaped and therefore also referred to as bulb.
• the invention is not restricted to envelopes that are bulb-shaped; each envelope with the required functionality falls under the scope of the present invention.
• the bulb 110 is arranged such that it is movable with respect to the base 120, in that its vertical position in relation to the base 120 can be changed by pulling it out a predetermined distance from the heat sink, as illustrated by the dashed bulb in Fig.
• the lighting device 100 further comprises a control unit (not visible) that in response to the current position of the bulb is arranged to adjust the lighting settings of the lighting device 100 in a predetermined manner, which may include adjusting a first set of lighting settings for when the bulb 110 is pushed or pulled, and adjusting a second set of lighting settings for when the bulb 110 is twisted.
• Fig. 2a details a schematic partly cut open side view of an embodiment of a lighting device 200 according to the present inventive concept.
• the lighting device 200 is here a retrofit LED lamp, which comprises a light source 140 arranged on a base 120.
• a bulb 110 is arranged to surround the light source 140 and is further at a lower portion 111 thereof engaged with a receiving portion 121 of the base 120.
• the bulb 110 is here a semi- transparent diffuser made of glass, but may be any suitable transparent or translucent glass, plastic or ceramic.
• the base 120 is mechanically attached to a cap 130 for engaging with a socket.
• the cap 130 includes driver and control circuitry (not shown) which is electrically connected to the light source 140 for providing power and lighting settings to the LEDs 141, 142.
• the base 120 is here further arranged to act as a heat sink. It is typically made in aluminum, or any other suitable heat conducting material.
• the base and the cap are integrated into one element.
• the light source 140 comprises a plurality of blue LEDs 142, amber emitting LEDs 141, and a transparent bulb 143 arranged to encompass the LEDs 141, 142. Further, a yellow emitting phosphor layer is deposited on the transparent bulb 143, such that part of the light emitted by the blue LEDs 141 is converted to yellow by the remote phosphor layer on the transparent bulb 143. The remainder of the blue light which is transmitted by the phosphor layer, in combination with the yellow light emitted by the phosphor layer mix and result in white light.
• a warmer color of the light outputted from the lighting device 200 via the bulb 110 can be obtained.
• a lower light output can be accompanied by a warmer color, i.e. a lower color temperature, following the black-body-line.
• the bulb 110 is movably arranged with respect to the base 120.
• the bulb 120 has on its lower portion 111 a circumferential receiving slot 112 for receiving a corresponding circumferential protruding portion 122.
• the extension of the slot 121 is larger than the protruding portion 122, such that the bulb 110 is vertically displaceable with respect to the base 120 within a predetermined interval governed by the slot and the protruding portion.
• a spring 126 is arranged between the base 120 and the bulb 110 to govern the vertical displacement of the bulb 120.
• a micro-switch 125 which is connected to the control circuitry of the lighting device, is arranged in the lower portion 126 of the base 120 to detect whether the bulb is pushed or pulled with respect to the base 120, i.e. to detect the vertical position of the bulb with respect to the base.
• the displacement of the bulb is governed by means of a piece of deformable material, e.g. an elastomer, arranged such that when the bulb is pushed or pulled with respect to the base, the deformable material is deformed and touches the micro-switch.
• the deformation of the material is measured by optical means or capacitive means.
• the vertical position of the reference point which in the example above is the bulb, is detected by a potentiometer.
• the bulb 110 is further arranged such that it can be twisted, i.e. rotated about the central symmetry axis of the lighting device 200.
• the amount of twist of the bulb 110 with respect to the base 120 is in this exemplifying example determined by a chopper wheel 150 which is attached to the bottom of the bulb 110.
• a cut open upper view of the lighting device 200 illustrating the chopper wheel 150 in more detail is provided in Fig. 2b.
• the chopper wheel 150 (which may in principle be made of any suitable opaque material) is provided with a central opening 153 arranged for receiving the light source 140, and is further provided with radially distributed cutout portions 152.
• a photodiode 127 is arranged below the chopper wheel 150, and on the base 120. Due to the cutout portions 152, and the remaining radially distributed opaque portions 151 of the chopper wheel 150, during rotation of the bulb 120, the associated rotation of the chopper wheel 120 modulates the amount of light (daylight or light generated by the light source 140) that can reach the photodiode 127. From the amount of light measured by the photodiode 127 and thereby detected by the control circuitry, the position of the chopper wheel 150 (and bulb 110), i.e. its rotation with respect to the base 120, can be derived.
• the control circuitry is arranged to adjust the lighting settings of the lighting device in response to the detected position.
• a simplified illustration of the control circuitry 200 according to lighting device 200 is shown in Fig. 3, which is a high-level schematic block diagram of the electronics layout.
• the control circuitry 300 comprises the LEDs 141, 142 which are electrically connected to the driver electronics 310, which is connected to some power source 330, typically being the mains.
• a microcontroller 320 is connected to the photo diode 127 and the micro-switch 125, and is therefore able to measure and process information regarding the vertical position of the bulb as well as the rotation of the bulb.
• the microcontroller 320 further comprises instruction to in response to the detected position of the bulb adjust the lighting settings of the LEDs, i.e. to control the driver electronics 310, such that a desired light effect of the lighting device 200 is achieved.
• the driver and control circuitry can, as mentioned above, be embedded in the cap 130 of the lighting device 200.
• the control circuitry adjusts the lighting settings of the lighting device by electrically controlling the light sources.
• the lighting settings are controlled mechanically, which will be described herein under with reference to Fig. 5.
• the mode of operation of the lighting device 200 is the following: a counter-clockwise rotation of the bulb 110 (with the cap 130 of the lighting device oriented away from the viewer) changes the color from cool-white to warm-white (along a black-body curve) while at the same time reducing the lumen output.
• a counter-clockwise rotation of the bulb 110 changes the color from cool-white to warm-white (along a black-body curve) while at the same time reducing the lumen output.
• the color correspondingly changes from warm-white to cool-white.
• the device further comprises a stop mechanism for allowing a finite twist angle of the bulb. This is achieved by arranging the stop mechanism such that rotating or counter-rotating the bulb beyond a predetermined angle with respect to the base is prevented.
• the stop mechanism is provided on the chopper wheel, which is illustrated in Fig. 4.
• Fig. 4 details a chopper wheel 350 for attaching to the lower portion of a bulb, which is provided with a central opening 153 arranged for receiving the light source and is further provided with radially distributed cutout portions 152 and radially distributed opaque portions 151 as described for the lighting device 200 above.
• the chopper wheel 350 is further provided with a raster click system, which enables presets of allowed angle positions of the bulb.
• Radially distributed recesses 154 arranged along the outer rim of the chopper wheel 350, which are arranged to receive a front portion 371 of a spring loaded element 310 attached to the side wall of the receiving portion of the base provides a discrete number of possible angle positions.
• the lighting device 500 is a retrofit LED lamp, which comprises a light source 540 comprising LEDs 541 emitting blue light which are arranged on a base 120, which here is a heat sink.
• a bulb 510 is arranged to surround the light source 540 and is further at a lower portion 511 thereof engaged with a receiving portion 121 of the base 120.
• the bulb 510 is here a semi-transparent diffuser made of glass.
• the base 120 is mechanically attached to a cap 130 for engaging with a socket, which cap 130 includes a driver (not shown) which is electrically connected to the light source 540 for providing power to the LEDs 541.
• the light source 540 further comprises a first spherical envelope 543 arranged to encompass the
• the first spherical envelope 543 is a segmented transmitter/reflector bulb, which is segmented in a spiral shaped pattern of transparent and diffuse reflecting regions, 544, 545. Further, attached to the bulb 510 and encompassing the segmented transmitter/reflector bulb, i.e. spherical envelope 543, a second spherical envelope 520 that is segmented in a spiral shaped pattern of yellow and amber phosphor regions, 524, 525, is arranged.
• the bulb 510 is movably arranged with respect to the base 120. Upon twisting the bulb 510, the second spherical envelope 520 is rotated with respect to the first spherical envelope 543. As a result the amount of blue light passing regions with yellow phosphor compared to the amount of blue light passing regions with amber phosphor will change. Consequently, by twisting the bulb the color temperature of the light emitted by the lighting device changes.
• the lighting device 600 comprises a bulb 610 which is attached to a base 120.
• the base 120 is attached with a cap 130 for engaging with a socket.
• control means arranged for detecting a position in relation to the base of a point of reference being movably arranged on the lighting device is here realized by providing a sensor area 650 on the inside or outside of the bulb 610.
• the sensor area may comprise a capacitive touch sensor, or alternatively a non-contact sensor.
• the sensor area 650 is here arranged on the inside of the bulb 610 by depositing a ring- shaped layer which acts as a resistor.
• this layer i.e. sensor area 650
• this layer is transparent.
• a suitable material for this is ITO (indium-tin-oxide).
• the layer is arranged to have a predetermined resistance per unit of length around the perimeter of the ring.
• the ring-shaped layer forming sensor area 650 is arranged having a meandering structure to increase the resistance of the layer.
• the sensor area 650 is further arranged in electrical contact with a control circuitry arranged in the cap 130. That is, at a number of locations along the perimeter of the ring-shaped layer, a connection is made (e.g. by means of thin wires, not shown). These connections are fed to a control chip (e.g. a QT510 from Quantum) included in the control circuitry.
• a control chip e.g. a QT510 from Quantum
• the control chip is arranged to measure and process the location of an object, like a hand or finger, close to the ring-shaped layer. Thereby, the control circuitry can adjust the lighting settings in response to the detected position of a users hand or finger, or in response to a direction of movement (of a hand or finger).
• the layer on the inside of the bulb can also be present on a transparent foil which then is assembled such as to be located inside the bulb.
• the sensor area comprises a substructure of various electrodes. Further, in embodiments of the lighting device, a second sensor area is arranged on top of the bulb to sense a push action.
• the lighting device is augmented with an indicator indicating the setting.
• an indicator is in an embodiment a colored pattern arranged on the heat sink together with a mark on the bulb denoting the orientation of the bulb with respect to the colored pattern.
• the indicator is a display, which is embedded in the base or any suitable position.
• the present inventive concept enables the lighting device to emit a range of colors in response to the horizontal, vertical position or rotation with respect to the base of the reference point, e.g. rotation of the bulb with respect to the base, while pushing or pulling the bulb with respect to the base implies changing the saturation of the light provided by the lighting device.
• the light source here comprises Red, Green and Blue LEDs.
• the enabled color gamut is thus obtained by combining Red, Green and Blue light. Rotation of the bulb then implies changing color (hue).
• Other suitable color combinations of the LEDs of the light source are e.g. combining any of Red, Amber, Green, Cyan, Blue, and White LEDs.
• the bulb is detachable from the lighting device, such that it can be replaced by another bulb having a different shape or a different optical effect, e.g. by providing a different appearance or a different light pattern.
• the light emission can be made isotropic, which is typical for an incandescent bulb, or directional, which is typical for a spot light.
• the function of the bulb in this case is not only to prevent being blinded by the light of the bright LEDs but also to shape the direction the light is emitted into. This shaping can be done by giving the bulb a certain profile. In this manner the light effect from the lighting device can be personalized. For example, in this way a retrofit LED based lighting device can be adapted for use in a lamp shade or, after replacing the bulb with a different type of bulb, be used in a chandelier.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
• Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
• Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
• Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Priority Applications (5)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Related Child Applications (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=46397340

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Cited By (8)

Families Citing this family (5)

Family Cites Families (30)

• 2012
  • 2012-06-05 WO PCT/IB2012/052824 patent/WO2012168860A2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2012-06-05 EP EP12730645.4A patent/EP2718623B1/en not_active Not-in-force
  • 2012-06-05 JP JP2014514194A patent/JP2014519689A/ja not_active Ceased
  • 2012-06-05 CN CN201280028345.7A patent/CN103620300A/zh active Pending
  • 2012-06-05 US US14/124,084 patent/US9285107B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2015
  • 2015-07-16 US US14/801,405 patent/US20150323140A1/en not_active Abandoned

Non-Patent Citations (1)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events