WO2012147842A1 - Beautiful-skin-promoting agent and use thereof - Google Patents

Beautiful-skin-promoting agent and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012147842A1
WO2012147842A1 PCT/JP2012/061191 JP2012061191W WO2012147842A1 WO 2012147842 A1 WO2012147842 A1 WO 2012147842A1 JP 2012061191 W JP2012061191 W JP 2012061191W WO 2012147842 A1 WO2012147842 A1 WO 2012147842A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
skin
acid
camellia
extract
beautiful
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PCT/JP2012/061191
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
勉 野崎
石原 健夫
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ビーエイチエヌ株式会社
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Application filed by ビーエイチエヌ株式会社 filed Critical ビーエイチエヌ株式会社
Priority to KR1020137026500A priority Critical patent/KR101840508B1/en
Priority to CN201280020408.4A priority patent/CN103501800B/en
Publication of WO2012147842A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012147842A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/38Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/381Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • A61K8/65Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/18Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/05Phenols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/38Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/385Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having two or more sulfur atoms in the same ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/82Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/39Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9783Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
    • A61K8/9789Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4875Compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/16Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2300/00Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches

Definitions

  • the present invention comprises a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent as active ingredients, for improving skin troubles such as skin wrinkles, moisture, firmness, sagging and / or more beautiful skin
  • the present invention relates to a beautifying skin-promoting agent, an oral composition containing the beautifying skin-promoting agent, and methods for using these.
  • the skin is composed of epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue.
  • the epidermis is composed of the stratum corneum, granule layer, spiny layer and basal layer, and contains many cells such as keratinocytes and melanocytes, and plays a role in preventing invasion of harmful substances and pathogens from the outside, and suppressing the transpiration of moisture. Yes.
  • the dermis unlike the epidermis, there are few cells, and it is occupied by extracellular components such as proteins produced by fibroblasts such as collagen and elastin, and mucopolysaccharides such as hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Support of cells and skin tissues, water retention in cell gaps, maintenance of skin lubricity and flexibility, role of protecting skin tissues from external factors such as ultraviolet rays, dry environment, mechanical irritation and damage, microbial infection, etc.
  • the extracellular matrix components are denatured and decomposed under the influence of aging and daily ultraviolet rays, and the amount of synthesis is also reduced by the deterioration of fibroblasts.
  • Degradation of the extracellular matrix and a decrease in the amount of synthesis may cause various skin troubles such as dryness, rough skin, reduced elasticity and flexibility, decreased firmness and gloss, wrinkles, sagging and dullness.
  • skin troubles such as dryness, rough skin, reduced elasticity and flexibility, decreased firmness and gloss, wrinkles, sagging and dullness.
  • collagen accounts for about 70% of the dry weight of the skin tissue and is deeply involved in the viscoelasticity of the skin.
  • hyaluronic acid is a substance that has a great influence on the moisture retention of skin tissue, it is important to maintain and enhance collagen and hyaluronic acid in the skin tissue.
  • Patent Document 1 Gelatin and / or collagen degradation products (Patent Document 1) ), N-acetylglucosamine (patent document 2), sphingomyelin (patent document 3), genkwanin (patent document 4), oni strawberry (patent document 5) and the like have been proposed.
  • the blood flow improving agent improves the function of transporting blood to each tissue of a living body.
  • Blood plays a very important role in maintaining the functions of living tissues by supplying oxygen, nutrients, water, hormones, and the like to peripheral tissues, transporting immune cells, discharging waste products, and regulating body temperature.
  • Improve blood flow to relieve symptoms such as arteriosclerosis, hypertension, decreased immunity, alopecia, fatigue, swelling, stiff shoulders, coldness, numbness in the limbs, dark circles under the eyes and skin dullness are known.
  • substances that improve blood flow include ginkgo biloba extract, safflower extract, placenta extract, capsicum extract, capsaicin, carrot extract, assembly extract, fucoidan, vitamin E and its derivatives (such as tocopherol acetate), pantothenic acid and Its salts (calcium salt, sodium salt, etc.), glycyrrhizic acid and glycyrrhetinic acid and their salts (sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.), tahibo extract, arginine and its derivatives (arginine glutamate, etc.), nicotinic acid and its derivatives (methyl) Esters, etc.), rosemary extract, ginger extract, gingerol, gingerol, gingeron, isoflavone, vitamin B 3 , turmeric extract, grape seed, leaf, stem, etc.
  • vitamin E and its derivatives such as tocopherol acetate
  • pantothenic acid and Its salts calcium salt, sodium salt, etc.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an oral composition for promoting skin and a method for improving skin condition and / or promoting beautiful skin.
  • the present inventors have conducted extensive studies on the relationship between various kinds of materials and beautiful skin, and as a result, the combination of a collagen peptide and one having an effect of improving blood flow is surprisingly remarkable.
  • Collagen peptide comprising at least one selected from plant extracts containing camellia seed extract, thioctic acids, resveratrols and resveratrols It was found that it is extremely effective to use in combination. Furthermore, the present inventors have found that this can be effectively used for oral compositions such as foods and drinks, feeds, pharmaceuticals, and quasi drugs, and have completed the present invention.
  • the feature of the present invention resides in a skin beautification promoter comprising a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent as active ingredients.
  • the collagen peptide is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of collagen, gelatin, and hydrolysates thereof, and the hydrolyzate has a molecular weight (average molecular weight, below). The same) is preferably from about 200 to about 10,000.
  • the blood flow improving agent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of camellia seed extract, thioctic acid, resveratrol and plant extract containing resveratrol, among others. desirable.
  • the camellia seed extract contains an aqueous component obtained by extracting defatted camellia seeds with water and / or lower alcohol, and preferably contains saponins, and the saponins are particularly Camellia saponins ( More preferably, it is one or more selected from Camellia saponin) A1, Camellia saponin A2, Camellia saponin B1, Camellia saponin B2, Camellia saponin C1, and Camellia saponin C2.
  • the thioctic acids are selected from the group consisting of thioctic acid (including racemate), its reduced form, their salts, their esters, their amides, and their cyclodextrin inclusions or lipid coatings. It is desirable to be a seed or two or more.
  • resveratrol is a resveratrol monomer, or a polymer such as ⁇ -viniferin and one or more selected from the group consisting of isomers and / or glycosides thereof. It is desirable to include the extract, and the embodiment is more preferably an extract of a plant belonging to the vine family, the laceaceae or the legume family.
  • Another feature of the present invention is an oral composition for orally ingesting or administering the skin beautifying agent, and the oral composition is preferably a food or drink. Still another feature resides in a method for ingesting a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent orally, improving skin conditions such as dry skin, reduced elasticity, rough skin, and / or promoting beautiful skin, especially a cosmetic method.
  • the skin-beautifying agent of the present invention contains a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent, is excellent in stability such as quality, acts on skin cells to remarkably increase its proliferation, and skin components such as collagen and hyaluronic acid It promotes the production of and restores, maintains, and enhances components in skin tissue.
  • this action is enhanced by using at least one selected from camellia seed extract, thioctic acids, and resveratrol with a collagen peptide. This prevents and / or ameliorates skin problems such as skin dryness, roughness, loss of elasticity and flexibility, reduction in elasticity and gloss, wrinkles, sagging and dullness, and also promotes beautiful skin. Play.
  • the said skin beautification agent can be effectively used with the form of the said agent, or the form mix
  • the present invention provides a cosmetic method for orally ingesting a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent to improve skin conditions such as dry skin, reduced elasticity, and rough skin and / or promote beautiful skin.
  • the skin beautification promoter of the present invention is characterized by containing a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent as active ingredients.
  • Collagen peptides used in the skin beautification promoter of the present invention include cattle, pigs, chickens, turkeys, ostriches and other animal skins, bones, cartilage, tendons, etc., lobsters, salmon, sharks, cod, tilapia, Nile perch, carp, rockfish, It is a peptide obtained by hydrolyzing collagen, obtained by treatment of fish skin such as tuna, catfish, eel, etc., bone, cartilage, scales, etc. by conventional methods, or gelatin obtained by heat denaturation of the collagen with acid, alkali or enzyme. is there.
  • the collagen peptide in the present invention includes a collagen peptide and an extract containing the same, and these can be arbitrarily used.
  • collagen peptide obtained by hydrolyzing collagen or gelatin, and has a molecular weight of about 200 to about 10,000, more preferably about 200 to about 5,000, still more preferably about 200 to It is about 1,000.
  • the blood flow improving agent related to the skin beautifying agent of the present invention includes, for example, camellia seed extract, thioctic acid, resveratrol, plant extract containing resveratrol, ginkgo biloba extract, safflower extract Products, placenta extract, capsicum extract, capsaicin, carrot extract, assembly extract, fucoidan, vitamin E and its derivatives (such as tocopherol acetate), pantothenic acid and its salts (calcium salt, sodium salt, etc.), glycyrrhizic acid and glycyrrhetic acid Salts thereof (sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.), tahibo extract, arginine and derivatives thereof (arginine glutamate, etc.), nicotinic acid and derivatives thereof (methyl ester, etc.), rosemary extract, ginger extract, gingerol, gingerol, Zingeron, isoflavone, bitami B 3, turmeric extract, extract of such seeds
  • the present inventors have examined in further detail a blood flow improving agent that can exhibit a more powerful skin-promoting effect when used in combination with a collagen peptide.
  • an extract of camellia seeds It has been found that thioctic acids and resveratrols or plant extracts containing them are extremely effective. That is, the desirable skin beautification promoter of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of the aforementioned collagen peptide and a plant extract containing camellia seed extract having a blood flow improving effect, thioctic acids, resveratrols and resveratrols. It contains one or two or more selected as active ingredients.
  • the camellia refers to camellia japonica belonging to the camellia section of the genus Theaceae, Camellia, and examples thereof include C. japonica var. Japonica, (C. japonica var. Macrocarpa), C. japonica subsp. Hozanensis, C. hongkongenesis, C. reticulata, C. isluen pi. pterardii var. pitardii) and Yunnan species (C.
  • Camellia japonica and the like may be mentioned Yakushimatsubaki (apples Camellia same kind), and the like. What is necessary is just to utilize suitably these camellia which are growing naturally in the Japanese archipelago, the Korean peninsula, the Shandong peninsula of China, etc.
  • the aforementioned camellia fruits and / or seeds are squeezed, a hydrophobic organic solvent such as hexane or heptane, or a liquefied gas such as liquefied carbon dioxide or liquefied propane is used. It is desirable to use a defatted material (hereinafter sometimes referred to as defatted soot), which is a residue obtained by extracting and separating oil by a conventional method, for example, a supercritical extraction treatment.
  • defatted soot a defatted material
  • camellia fruits and / or seeds may be either early-ripening fruits or mature fruits, and these seeds may be used, but when mature fruits or seeds thereof are used, the yield of defatted products and / or active ingredients is high. It is desirable. More preferably seeds are used. In a preferred embodiment, seeds obtained from mature fruits are dried for about 1 to 2 weeks in the sun.
  • the active component of the camellia seed extract according to the present invention is desirably an aqueous component.
  • the aqueous component can be produced by any method using the defatted soy sauce as a raw material, but it is preferable to perform extraction using water and / or a lower alcohol.
  • the lower alcohol has a tendency to extract oily substances in the defatted soot as the carbon number increases. Therefore, those having a carbon number of up to about 5 are desirable.
  • the water content in the case of propanol is about 20 to about 50% by mass, and the water content in the case of butanol is about 40 to about 70% by mass.
  • Desirable extraction solvents are water, methanol and ethanol, and water-containing alcohols thereof, more preferably water or water-containing methanol or water-containing ethanol having a water content of 50% by mass or more, and more preferably water.
  • the extraction solvent is added about 1 to about 30 times by mass with respect to 1 part by weight of the defatted soot, and at about normal pressure or about 1 to about 5 atm. After stirring and mixing for 10 minutes to about 3 hours as necessary, the mixture is cooled to room temperature and filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated and dried by an appropriate means such as drying under reduced pressure, spray drying or freeze drying. This dried product may be appropriately pulverized. In this way, a light yellow to yellow-red solid that is a water-soluble component contained in camellia seeds according to the present invention can be obtained.
  • the extraction residue once extracted is similarly subjected to repeated extraction treatment, or is performed at about 100 to about 130 ° C.
  • the extract can be further subjected to known means such as solvent fractionation, fractionation with a column packed with an adsorbent such as ion exchange resin, silica gel, activated alumina, and fractionation by liquid chromatography. It can also be used to concentrate and purify the active ingredient.
  • This water-soluble component includes saponin, tannin and the like.
  • thioctic acids are not particularly limited, and natural product extracts of organs such as livers of cattle and pigs, for example, chemicals starting from ethylene and adipic acid esters are used. It may be collected and produced by a known method such as a synthetic product. Since thioctic acid has an asymmetric carbon, there are enantiomers ((R) -enantiomer and (S) -enantiomer) having different optical properties. However, thioctic acid according to the present invention can be any one of these. It may be a mixture in an arbitrary ratio, or may be a racemate (racemic mixture or racemate) ((R), (S) -thioctic acid). In the implementation at the industrial production level, it is convenient to use a commercially available racemate that is inexpensive and easily available. Use of a racemate is desirable because it tends to exert the desired effect of the present invention more strongly.
  • the thioctic acids used in the skin beautifying agent of the present invention can appropriately utilize various derivatives in addition to the above thioctic acid, such as thioctic acid, its reduced form, their salts, their esters, their amides, and It is desirable that they be one or more selected from the group consisting of those cyclodextrin inclusions.
  • Specific examples of the reduced form of thioctic acid include dihydrothioctic acid, dihydrolipoic acid, 6,8-dimercapto-octanoic acid, (R), (S) -dihydrothioctic acid and the like.
  • Salts include (R) -thioctic acid, (S) -thioctic acid, (R), (S) -thioctic acid, (R) -dihydrothioctic acid, (S) -dihydrothioctic acid, (R), ( Examples thereof include potassium salts such as S) -dihydrothioctic acid, sodium salts, calcium salts, and magnesium salts.
  • Esters include (R) -thioctic acid, (S) -thioctic acid, (R), (S) -thioctic acid, (R) -dihydrothioctic acid, (S) -dihydrothioctic acid, (R), ( S) -dihydrothioctic acid and the like and partial alcohols or complete esters or glycerides (monoglycerides, monomers such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, glycerol, erythritol, polyglycerol, etc.) And monoesters with higher alcohols having 10 to 22 carbon atoms (decanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, etc.).
  • Amides include (R) -thioctic acid, (S) -thioctic acid, (R), (S) -thioctic acid, (R) -dihydrothioctic acid, (S) -dihydrothioctic acid, (R), ( Examples include amides such as S) -dihydrothioctic acid.
  • Examples of the inclusion product of cyclodextrin include an inclusion product of ⁇ -, ⁇ -, ⁇ -, or ⁇ -cyclodextrin and the thioctic acid or its derivative. In addition, this invention is not limited by these illustrations.
  • thioctic acids one or more crystals selected from the group consisting of the above thioctic acid, its reduced form, their salts, their esters, their amides, and their cyclodextrin inclusion products.
  • powders and / or particles whose outer surface is coated with lipids are included, and this embodiment is practical for suppressing thermal alteration (decomposition, polymerization, discoloration, etc.), moisture absorption or oxidative modification of thioctic acids. In particular, it is more desirable.
  • the lipids that coat the outer surface of the thioctic acid crystals, powder, and / or particles may be acceptable as long as they are acceptable in the industrial field in which the present invention is used, such as general edible oils or industrial fats and oils, Fatty acid glycerides, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, fatty acid amides, higher alcohols, waxes, sterols, glycolipids, phospholipids and the like can be used alone or in combination. Of these, lipids having a melting point of about 30 ° C. or higher are preferable in consideration of coating workability and physical properties of the coating (stability, solidification, fluidity, meltability, solubility, etc.).
  • More preferred forms are lipids having a melting point of about 40 ° C. to about 70 ° C., and still more preferred forms are lipids having a melting point of about 40 ° C. to about 60 ° C.
  • the melting point is less than about 30 ° C., the coating may not be able to maintain a solid state during use, and may form a lump or impair flowability.
  • the temperature exceeds about 70 ° C., the thioctic acids themselves may be deteriorated due to the influence of heat treatment or mechanical energy in producing the inhibitor or composition according to the present invention.
  • lipids include soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, wheat germ oil, rice oil, sesame oil, olive oil, safflower oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, linseed oil , Vegetable oils such as peanut oil, animal fats such as beef tallow, lard, fish oil, processed oils and fats that have been subjected to one or more of such treatments as fractionation, transesterification, decolorization, deodorization, etc., partially or completely Various hydrogenated hydrogenated oils, saturated fatty acids having 2 to 22 carbon atoms (acetic acid, butyric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid , Isostearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, etc.) or unsaturated fatty acids (palmitoleic acid,
  • Oil-derived wax wax derived from minerals such as montan wax, ozokerite, polyethylene wax, synthetic waxes such as esters of the above fatty acids and higher alcohols, sterols (animal cholesterol, plant campesterol, stigma) Sterol, sitosterol, etc., fungus-derived ergosterol, derivatives thereof, phospholipids (animal and plant-derived lecithin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylino) Thor, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidic acid, sphingomyelin, etc.), glycolipids (monoglucosyl diglyceride, monogalactosyl diglyceride, diglucosyl monoglyceride, digalactosyl monoglyceride, monoglucosyl diglyceride, digalactosyl diglyceride, sucrose fatty acid ester, etc.) Can do. In addition, this invention is not limited at all by these
  • any one or a mixture of two or more of the above-mentioned various lipids can be used.
  • Preferred types of lipids include the above-mentioned edible oils or industrial fats, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid esters and Waxes, more preferably edible fats and oils and fatty acid glycerides, and these and one or more selected from fatty acids, higher alcohols, sterols, glycolipids or phospholipids
  • the combination is a more desirable embodiment from the viewpoint of adjusting the melting point of the coated lipid, reinforcing the coating film, and the like.
  • a known method can be used. That is, ball mill, flash blender (powder granule mixer), V-type mixer, high-speed mixer, high-speed paddle mixer, heat-melt mixer, ultrasonic super-humidified liquid-type mixer, tumbler mixer, pressure extruder, etc.
  • flash blender powder granule mixer
  • V-type mixer high-speed mixer
  • high-speed paddle mixer high-speed paddle mixer
  • heat-melt mixer ultrasonic super-humidified liquid-type mixer
  • tumbler mixer pressure extruder, etc.
  • the thioctic acid crystals, powder and / or particles and the heated and melted lipids are uniformly mixed, cooled and solidified, and then pulverized.
  • a method of coating by spraying or dripping the lipids which have been formed, and stirring and mixing the thioctic acids of the above-mentioned form and particulate lipids at high speed, and bringing them into contact or colliding with each other, thereby producing crystals, powders and / or thioctic acids.
  • a method in which particulate lipids are uniformly attached to the entire surface of the particle and coated is possible.
  • thioctic acid crystals, powders and / or particles and particulate lipids having a specific melting point or higher are mixed with high-speed stirring, and both are brought into contact with or collided with each other to obtain the thioctic acid of the above form.
  • a method of uniformly coating particulate lipids on the entire surface of acids is desirable.
  • the ratio of thioctic acid crystals, powders and / or particles to lipids, thioctic acid crystals, powder and particle shapes and sizes, lipid types and melting points, coating film thickness and
  • about 0.05 to about 10 parts by mass, preferably about 0.1 parts by weight of lipids are generally added to 1 part by mass of crystals, powders and / or particles of thioctic acids.
  • About 5 parts by mass If the lipid is less than about 0.05 parts by mass, the coating state is not sufficient and the desired effect is hardly exhibited. Conversely, if it exceeds about 10 parts by mass, the thioctic acid content in the coating is low, In the scene where it is used, the blending rate and the like are limited, and the practical value may be impaired.
  • the above-described coating of thioctic acids with lipids is more preferably an embodiment in which the outer surface is further coated with a hydrophilic substance regardless of whether or not this is applied to an aqueous composition such as a beverage. More desirable.
  • the hydrophilic substance means a substance that further coats the outer surface of the coating with lipids and has a coating film-forming ability having an affinity with an aqueous substance.
  • polysaccharides xanthan gum, guar gum, Tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum
  • starch and modified starch yeast cell wall components, glucan, mannan, shellac, sodium alginate, gelatin, carrageenan, pullulan, carboxymethylcellulose, soy protein, whey protein, zein, etc.
  • it is one or more selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides, starch, yeast cell wall components, shellac, gelatin, soybean protein, zein and mannan, and more preferably from yeast cell wall components, shellac and gelatin. 1 type or 2 types or more chosen from the group which consists of.
  • a method according to the above-described lipid coating method may be employed. That is, the hydrophilic substance is appropriately dissolved in water, ethanol, or other solvent to form a liquid, and this is attached to the outer surface of thioctic acid previously coated with lipids and dried to coat the hydrophilic substance. A film can be formed.
  • Such a coating becomes a double-coated structure having a hydrophilic substance as the outermost layer, and when this is used for foods, drinks, feeds, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, etc., the affinity with aqueous raw materials and ingredients increases, It becomes easy to prepare a homogeneous composition with thioctic acids having low solubility.
  • these include Garcinia camphor peel, red pepper rhizome, guava leaf and extracts thereof (water And / or one or two selected from the group consisting of an extract with a hydrophilic organic solvent (e.g., a lower monohydric alcohol such as ethanol, acetone, its fraction, a solvent fraction or a purified product), and carnitine.
  • a hydrophilic organic solvent e.g., a lower monohydric alcohol such as ethanol, acetone, its fraction, a solvent fraction or a purified product
  • thioctic acids having excellent stability that can further suppress thermal and / or oxidative denaturation and deterioration of thioctic acids by coexisting coexistence with red pepper rhizome extract and carnitine, most preferably carnitine.
  • Such an embodiment of thioctic acid is more desirable in the present invention because a containing coating is obtained.
  • the combination raw materials are mixed in a coating in which lipids are coated on thioctic acid crystals, powder and / or particles, (ii) (Iii) Disperse a part of the combination raw material in the thioctic acid crystals, powder and / or particles, and coat the lipid with a mixture of the thioctic acid crystals, powder and / or particles and the combination raw material. (Iv) a solution, dispersion or emulsion containing the thioctic acid crystals, powders and / or particles coated with lipids, and the combined raw material and the hydrophilic substance.
  • the aspects (i) and (iv) exhibit the desired effects of the present invention, the production is simple, and the handling workability of the coating is good, but the aspects (i) and (iii) are desirable. It is easy to express the effect of.
  • the mixing ratio of the coating material obtained by coating the crystals, powders and / or particles of thioctic acid with lipids or lipids and a hydrophilic substance, and the combination raw material is used in combination with 1 part by mass of the coating material.
  • the raw material is about 0.01 to about 10 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 1 part by weight.
  • the amount is less than about 0.01 parts by mass, the desired effect cannot be improved by mixing the combined raw materials.
  • the amount exceeds about 10 parts by mass the thiocte in the coating and further in the composition using the same. The acid content is lowered, and as a result, the thioctic acid content in various products containing the thioctic acid-containing composition is limited, and the desired effect of thioctic acid itself cannot be expected in the product stage.
  • the origin and type of resveratrol according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a well-known organic chemical method, or one collected / manufactured using a microorganism, yeast, etc. It is desirable that it is obtained by extraction from parts such as pericarp, stem, leaf, vine, shoot, seed, flower, fruit, etc.
  • More desirable plants as the origin of resveratrols according to the present invention are grapevine genus plants, and the varieties thereof are not particularly limited.
  • the resveratrols according to the present invention can be produced by an arbitrary method, but the above-exemplified grape stems, vines, shoots or flowers themselves, or those obtained by drying, chopping and pulverizing them. These are immersed in a solvent for a certain period of time, or are brought into contact with an extraction solvent that is heated to reflux to obtain an extract, an extract obtained by removing the solvent from the extract, silica gel, magnesium silicate in the extract , Ion-exchange resin, activated alumina, cellulose, purified products that have been subjected to purification treatment such as column chromatography using an adsorbent such as activated carbon and solvent fractionation, and those that have been pulverized by methods such as freeze-drying and spray-drying But you can.
  • hydrophilic organic solvents lower monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol, polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerin, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ether, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and These hydrates and mixtures can be exemplified.
  • the water content of the hydrated product is, for example, about 1 to about 99% by mass in the case of ethanol, more preferably about 50% by mass or less, and about 1 to about 50% by mass in the case of acetone, more preferably about 10%.
  • ethyl acetate about 80 to about 99% by weight, more preferably about 85 to about 95% by weight. Outside these ranges, the desired effect of the present invention is reduced or the yield of the extract is reduced.
  • Resveratrols according to the present invention include t-resveratrol (resveratrol monomer), polymers such as ⁇ -viniferin (dimer), Miyabenol C (trimer), and These isomers and / or stilbene compounds such as glycosides are targeted.
  • the extract obtained from the plant may contain quercetin, ellagitannin, ellagic acid, minerals (for example, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) and vitamins as the main active ingredients. .
  • the content of the blood flow improving agent used in combination with the collagen peptide is about 0.01 to about 50% by mass, preferably about 0.1 to about 20% by mass of the total of the agent. More desirably, the amount is about 0.5 to about 10% by mass. When the amount is less than about 0.01% by mass, the effect of the combined use is small. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds about 50% by mass, a further desired effect cannot be expected.
  • the blood flow improving agent can be arbitrarily used alone or in combination with the above-mentioned known substances and extracts, but desirable ones include camellia seed extract, thioctic acids, resveratrols and resveratrols.
  • Camellia seed extract, thioctic acid, resveratrol, and the ratio (mass basis) when using two or more kinds of plant extracts containing resveratrol in general are camellia seed extract / thioctic acid 20/80 to 30/70, more preferably 60/40 to 40/60, and camellia seed extract / resveratrol is 99/1 to 30/70, more preferably 80/20 to 50/50
  • the thioctic acid / resveratrol is 99/1 to 30/70, more preferably 80/20 to 50/50, and the camellia seed extract / thioctic acid / resveratrol is used for each blood.
  • the ratio of the flow improver is about 1% by mass or more, more preferably about 10% by mass or more, based on the whole skin beautifying agent.
  • the content may be set in consideration of the content of resveratrol in the extract.
  • the aforementioned skin beautification promoter is one or two selected from the group consisting of collagen peptides and blood flow improving agents, especially camellia seed extract, thioctic acids, resveratrols and plant extracts containing resveratrols.
  • the combined use with the above as an active ingredient as it is, that is, in the form of powder, solid, paste or liquid consisting only of the active ingredient, this is food and drink, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, It can be used for applications such as feed.
  • the skin-beautifying agent of the present invention can also be used as an oral composition by appropriately combining known additives for the above-mentioned uses for which it can be used and containing them in a conventional manner.
  • known additives may be those usually used for ingestion, for example, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, wetting agents, fluidizing agents, preservatives, surfactants.
  • Additives such as stabilizers, diluents, solubilizers, tonicity agents, bactericides, preservatives, flavoring agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents, and fragrances can be used.
  • the skin beautifying agent of the present invention can also be used as a part of a blended raw material of various products in food and drink, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, feeds, and other industrial fields. In particular, it is preferably a product for beauty and the like.
  • the skin beautifying agent of the present invention When used in combination with known additives to form an oral composition, it can be made into oral preparations such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, and liquids. It is.
  • the content of the active ingredient in such an oral composition is difficult to define uniformly depending on the type and content of the raw materials used together, but is generally about 0.1 to 100% by mass, more preferably about 10 to about 100% by mass. %. When the content is less than about 0.1% by mass, the desired effect of the present invention is not recognized.
  • the skin beautification promoter of the present invention is used in a method of taking or administering it orally.
  • the preferred intake or dosage of the oral composition of the present invention is about 100 mg to about 100,000 mg per day for a human adult (body weight 50 kg) based on the active ingredient contained in the agent. It is desirably about 500 mg to about 10,000 mg, more desirably about 1,000 mg to about 5,000 mg.
  • the skin-beautifying agent of the present invention can be used as a part of a blended raw material of known products such as foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, and feeds. Examples of practical products are described below, but the present invention is not limited to these exemplifications.
  • foods and beverages include beverages such as vegetable juice, fruit juice drinks, soft drinks and teas; cake premix products, breads, cakes, cookies, chocolates, candy, gummies, gums and other sweets; miso, soy sauce, sauces , Mayonnaise, grilled meat sauce, noodle soup, etc .; noodles such as instant noodles, udon, soba noodles, spaghetti, etc .; processed meat and fish products such as ham and sausage; Dairy products in the form of solid, liquid or liquid; sprinkles, hamburger, croquettes, boiled potatoes, jam, soup, jelly, pudding, dressing, vegetable cream, margarine, etc.
  • Pharmaceutical, tablet, soft capsule, hard capsule, paste or liquid food supplement, food for specified health use, machine Sex food mention may be made of health food products, the concentrated liquid diet and dysphagia for food diet and the like.
  • the skin beautification promoter of the present invention and known raw materials may be used, or a part of the known raw materials may be replaced with the skin beautification promoter of the present invention and manufactured by conventional methods.
  • the skin-beautifying agent of the present invention may be added to excipients such as glucose, glucose, dextrin, lactose, starch or processed products thereof, cellulose powder, vitamins, minerals, fats and oils of animals, plants, and seafood as needed.
  • White including proteins derived from animals and plants and yeasts, hydrolysates thereof), carbohydrates, pigments, fragrances, antioxidants, surfactants, other edible additives, powders and extracts containing various nutritional functional ingredients, etc.
  • the pharmaceuticals and quasi-drugs using the skin beautification agent of the present invention appropriately add known excipients and additives that are pharmaceutically acceptable within the scope of the present invention to the oral skin beautification promoter.
  • These can be processed into conventional preparations such as tablets, capsules, granules, powders, and liquids. This is orally administered and applied for the prevention or treatment of dryness, loss of elasticity, rough skin and the like.
  • the content and intake of the skin beautifying agent of the present invention contained in these pharmaceuticals and quasi drugs are based on the above-mentioned oral composition.
  • the skin beautifying agent of the present invention in order to apply the skin beautifying agent of the present invention to pet food and livestock feed, as in the case of the foods and drinks, it is blended into various known feeds and drinking water, or tablets together with known raw materials and additives.
  • the content and intake of the skin beautifying agent of the present invention in these feeds are almost the same as in the case of the aforementioned oral composition.
  • Production Example 4 (camellia seed extract (2)) 2 kg of water-containing ethanol (water content 35%) was added to 1 kg of the defatted product obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 3, and the mixture was heated to reflux at 80 ° C. for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, and filtered to separate the filtrate. To this filtration residue, 2 L of water-containing ethanol (water content 35%) was added again and heated in the same manner. After cooling, the filtrate was collected by filtration. Both filtrates were combined, concentrated under reduced pressure, freeze-dried and pulverized to obtain 12.1 g of a powder (sample 4) containing a water-soluble component. The powder was analyzed by HPLC in the same manner as in Production Example 3. As a result, it contained 8.3% Camellia saponin B2, 5.9% Camellia saponin C2, and 2.6% Kaempferol, which is a flavonol.
  • Production Example 5 (lipid coating of thioctic acid) 200 g of thioctic acid in crystalline powder (manufactured by Altzchem, Germany, trade name: ALIPURE (registered trademark), racemic), rapeseed hydrogenated oil (manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point: 67 ° C., flakes) was mixed well and dispersed uniformly, and then cooled and solidified at room temperature. Next, the solidified product was pulverized with a high-speed mixer, and sieved with 100 mesh (Tyler mesh; the same applies hereinafter) to obtain a thioctic acid lipid coating (sample 5) having a particle size of 150 ⁇ m or less.
  • ALIPURE registered trademark
  • rapeseed hydrogenated oil manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point: 67 ° C., flakes
  • Test example 1 blood flow improving effect 40 subjects (24-65 years old, 20 men, 20 women) who agreed to participate in the study described below were divided into 5 groups per group and blood flow was measured by the double blind method. A test was conducted. First, the subject entered a room of constant temperature and humidity controlled at a temperature of 24 ⁇ 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ⁇ 10%, and was allowed to stand quietly for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the blood flow in the back of the hand before taking the test sample was measured using a laser Doppler (Periscan PIMII, manufactured by Perimed).
  • Periscan PIMII manufactured by Perimed
  • test sample was the above camellia seed extract (sample 3, sample 4), commercially available thioctic acid, thioctic acid lipid coating (sample 5), resveratrol extract (sample 7), commercially available ginkgo biloba extract.
  • Product manufactured by BN Co., Ltd.
  • carrot extract manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
  • Test Example 2 The effect on the proliferation of dermal fibroblasts was examined by the following method. That is, normal human adult dermal fibroblasts (manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd., NHDF (NB), hereinafter simply referred to as cells) were used with 10% fetal bovine serum (Daiichi Chemical Co., Ltd.) using Petri dishes ( ⁇ 10 cm). 2 ⁇ 10 5 cells were seeded on D-MEM medium (manufactured) supplemented (Sigma, low glucose) and cultured for 4 days until it became sub-confluent (approximately 80% density).
  • D-MEM medium manufactured
  • the medium is removed, and the cells are washed twice with 5 mL of PBS and further with 5 mL of 0.02% EDTA solution, and then the cells are recovered using 5 mL of 0.25% trypsin solution (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque). After centrifugation (4 ° C., 1,000 rpm, 5 minutes), the supernatant was removed, and the cells were washed twice with PBS to obtain cells. These cells were repeatedly cultured under the above conditions and subcultured.
  • the subcultured cells were treated with a low serum medium for human skin fibroblast proliferation (Kurabo Co., Ltd., skin fibroblasts). 1 ⁇ 10 4 cells / well were seeded in 500 mL of basal medium (106S) supplemented with 10 mL of low serum growth additive (LSGS) and cultured for 24 hours. Subsequently, the medium was removed, and the culture was further continued for 48 hours in the low serum medium for human skin fibroblast proliferation to which each sample was added so that the final concentration was 5, 10 or 20 ⁇ g / mL.
  • a low serum medium for human skin fibroblast proliferation Kerabo Co., Ltd., skin fibroblasts
  • MTT solution PBS in which thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (manufactured by Sigma, reagent) was dissolved
  • MTT solution PBS in which thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (manufactured by Sigma, reagent) was dissolved
  • formazan solution (25% (v / v) 0.45 M acetate buffer (pH 4.5), 25% (v / v) N, N-dimethylformamide, 10% ( w / v) Contains sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, pH 4.5) was added and stirred. After standing overnight at room temperature, the absorbance at 590 nm was measured to evaluate the degree of cell proliferation.
  • the D-MEM medium and the low serum medium for human dermal fibroblast proliferation were supplemented with penicillin (final concentration 100 IU / mL) and streptomycin (final concentration 0.1 mg / mL). All were carried out in a CO 2 incubator (37 ° C., 5% CO 2 intensified gas phase).
  • the test samples were the collagen peptide (sample 1, sample 2), camellia seed extract (sample 3, sample 4), commercially available thioctic acid, thioctic acid lipid coating (sample 5), and cyclodextrin thioctoate.
  • sample 6 resveratrol extract
  • sample 7 commercially available ginkgo biloba leaf extract (manufactured by BN Co., Ltd.), carrot extract (manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and sample 1 or sample 2 and each sample And combined use.
  • Table 2 The results are shown in Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4.
  • the numerical values are shown as relative values when the value of the control test (when no sample is added) carried out at the same time is taken as 100.
  • samples 1 and 2 were added to the medium so that final concentrations were 50 and 100 ⁇ g / mL, and other samples were final concentrations of 5 and 10 ⁇ g / mL.
  • Sample 1 and Sample 2 were 50 ⁇ g / mL, and the other samples were added to the medium by 5 ⁇ g / mL. From the data in Table 2, it was recognized that each sample had a weak effect of growing dermal fibroblasts at each addition concentration.
  • Test Example 3 (Beautiful skin test in humans) 60 volunteer females (35 to 55 years old, average age: 48.6 years old) with reduced skin elasticity and water content who had consented to participate in the study described below, They were divided into names, and each group received each sample and continued for 6 weeks. Before and after ingesting the sample, the skin elasticity is measured using a skin viscoelasticity measuring apparatus (Germany, Courtage + Khazaka, product name: CUTOMETER MPA580 (R)), and moisture of a certain part of the face is measured. The relative moisture value was measured using an apparatus (Corneometer (R) CM825).
  • the results are shown in Table 5.
  • the skin elasticity and water content before and after ingestion of the sample showed some improvement in the ingestion of each sample other than Ginkgo biloba extract compared to before ingestion. There was no big difference.
  • the samples 1 are combined with each other, the skin elasticity and water content are clearly improved, and the combination of the collagen peptide according to the present invention and the blood flow improving agent, particularly camellia extract, thioctic acids, resveratrol. It has been clarified that when used in combination with a kind, it has an effect of remarkably accelerating skin beautification.
  • Prototype example 1 (soft capsule) Sample 1 and Sample 3 (mixing ratio: 10/1), Sample 1 and Sample 7 (mixing ratio: 10/1), Sample 1 and thioctic acid (mixing ratio: 10/1), Sample 1 and Sample 3 and One of Sample 7 and thioctic acid (mixing ratio: 10/1/1/1): 200 parts, Beeswax: 40 parts and evening primrose oil (Efamol, UK): 50 parts are added and mixed by heating. After homogenization, the mixture was applied to a capsule filling machine, and a gelatin-coated soft capsule preparation having an inner volume of 250 mg per one grain was prepared by a conventional method. This capsule preparation can be used as an orally ingestible dietary supplement, pharmaceutical product or animal feed.
  • Prototype 2 (hard capsule) Sample 1 and Sample 3 (mixing ratio: 10/1), Sample 1 and Sample 4 and Sample 6 (mixing ratio: 10/3/1), Sample 1, Sample 4 and Sample 7 (mixing ratio: 10/1/1) ), Sample 1 and Sample 4 and Sample 5 and Sample 7 (mixing ratio: 10/2/1/1) were supplied to a capsule filling machine, and gelatin with an internal volume of 200 mg per grain was prepared by a conventional method.
  • a coated hard capsule formulation was prototyped. This capsule preparation can be used as an orally ingestible dietary supplement, pharmaceutical product or animal feed.
  • Prototype Example 3 (Beverage) Sample 1 and sample 3 (mixing ratio: 10/1), sample 1 and sample 7 (mixing ratio: 10/1), sample 1 and thioctic acid (mixing ratio: 10/1) each in 100 mL of commercially available energy drink , 000 mg was added and mixed thoroughly to make a beverage. Even when this was stored in a refrigerator for 6 months, no abnormalities or discomfort was observed in the appearance and flavor.
  • This product can be used as a beverage or drink for improving skin conditions such as dryness, reduced elasticity, and rough skin and / or promoting beautiful skin.
  • the skin-beautifying agent comprising a combination of the collagen peptide of the present invention and one or more selected from the three specific blood flow-improving agents as an active ingredient is taken or administered orally.
  • the skin-beautifying agent comprising a combination of the collagen peptide of the present invention and one or more selected from the three specific blood flow-improving agents as an active ingredient is taken or administered orally.

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a beautiful-skin-promoting agent for improving skin conditions such as dry skin, loss of elasticity, and chapped skin and/or for promoting beautiful skin; an oral composition for promoting beautiful skin containing the beautiful skin-promoting agent; and a beautifying method for improving skin condition and/or promoting beautiful skin. Provided is a beautiful skin-promoting agent that contains as an active ingredient one or a combination of two or more types selected from the group consisting of collagen peptides and blood flow-improving agents; especially camellia seed extract, thioctic acids, resveratrols, and plant extracts containing resveratrols, as well as an oral composition containing the beautiful-skin-promoting agent, and a method for oral intake of the beautiful-skin-promoting agent or the composition.

Description

美肌促進剤及びその利用Beautiful skin promoter and its use
 本発明は、コラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤とを有効成分として含有してなることを特徴とする、肌のシワ、潤い、ハリ、たるみ等の皮膚トラブルを改善するための及び/又はより美しい肌を作るための美肌促進剤、該美肌促進剤を配合してなる経口用組成物、及び、これらの利用方法に関する。 The present invention comprises a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent as active ingredients, for improving skin troubles such as skin wrinkles, moisture, firmness, sagging and / or more beautiful skin The present invention relates to a beautifying skin-promoting agent, an oral composition containing the beautifying skin-promoting agent, and methods for using these.
 皮膚は表皮、真皮、皮下組織から構成されている。表皮は角質層、顆粒層、有棘層及び基底層から構成され、ケラチノサイト、メラノサイト等の細胞を多く含み、外界から有害物質や病原体の侵入を防ぐ働きや、水分の蒸散を抑制する役割を果たしている。真皮では、表皮と異なり細胞は少なく、繊維芽細胞により産生されたコラーゲンやエラスチン等の蛋白質、ヒアルロン酸やコンドロイチン硫酸等のムコ多糖類といった細胞外成分で占められており、マトリックス構造を形成して、細胞及び皮膚組織の支持、細胞間隙における保水、皮膚の潤滑性と柔軟性の保持、紫外線、乾燥環境、機械的刺激や損傷、微生物感染等の外的因子から皮膚組織を保護する等の役割を果たしている(非特許文献1)。 The skin is composed of epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue. The epidermis is composed of the stratum corneum, granule layer, spiny layer and basal layer, and contains many cells such as keratinocytes and melanocytes, and plays a role in preventing invasion of harmful substances and pathogens from the outside, and suppressing the transpiration of moisture. Yes. In the dermis, unlike the epidermis, there are few cells, and it is occupied by extracellular components such as proteins produced by fibroblasts such as collagen and elastin, and mucopolysaccharides such as hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate. , Support of cells and skin tissues, water retention in cell gaps, maintenance of skin lubricity and flexibility, role of protecting skin tissues from external factors such as ultraviolet rays, dry environment, mechanical irritation and damage, microbial infection, etc. (Non-Patent Document 1).
 ところが、前記細胞外マトリックス成分は、加齢や日常的な紫外線の影響を受けて変性・分解されるとともに、繊維芽細胞の衰えによって、その合成量も低下する。前記細胞外マトリックスの分解及び合成量の低下により、皮膚は乾燥、肌荒れ、弾力性や柔軟性の低下、ハリや艶の減少、シワ、たるみ、くすみの増加等の様々な皮膚トラブルを引き起こすことが知られている。したがって、肌状態の改善及び/又は美肌を維持・増進するためには肌の細胞を活性化させ、加齢や紫外線により減少した成分を補い、さらには増強することが望ましいとされている。特にコラーゲンは皮膚組織の乾燥重量当たりで約70%を占め、皮膚の粘弾性に深く関与している。又、ヒアルロン酸は皮膚組織の保湿に大きな影響を与えている物質であることから、皮膚組織中のコラーゲン及びヒアルロン酸を維持・増強することが重要である。 However, the extracellular matrix components are denatured and decomposed under the influence of aging and daily ultraviolet rays, and the amount of synthesis is also reduced by the deterioration of fibroblasts. Degradation of the extracellular matrix and a decrease in the amount of synthesis may cause various skin troubles such as dryness, rough skin, reduced elasticity and flexibility, decreased firmness and gloss, wrinkles, sagging and dullness. Are known. Therefore, in order to improve the skin condition and / or maintain / promote beautiful skin, it is desirable to activate skin cells to supplement and further enhance components that have decreased due to aging or ultraviolet rays. In particular, collagen accounts for about 70% of the dry weight of the skin tissue and is deeply involved in the viscoelasticity of the skin. Moreover, since hyaluronic acid is a substance that has a great influence on the moisture retention of skin tissue, it is important to maintain and enhance collagen and hyaluronic acid in the skin tissue.
 コラーゲンやヒアルロン酸をはじめとする皮膚組織中の成分を増強したり、肌の老化を抑制するために様々な成分が従来より検討され、これまでにゼラチン及び/又はコラーゲンの分解物(特許文献1)、N-アセチルグルコサミン(特許文献2)、スフィンゴミエリン(特許文献3)、ゲンクワニン(特許文献4)、オニイチゴ(特許文献5)等が提案されている。 Various components have been studied in order to enhance components in skin tissues such as collagen and hyaluronic acid, and to suppress skin aging. Gelatin and / or collagen degradation products (Patent Document 1) ), N-acetylglucosamine (patent document 2), sphingomyelin (patent document 3), genkwanin (patent document 4), oni strawberry (patent document 5) and the like have been proposed.
 しかしながら、これらの素材が有する生理作用を生体内で発現させるためには、多量に摂取する必要があったり、長期に渡り摂取したとしても、個人によっては効果が明確でなかったり、一定の効果しか得られなかったりする場合もあり、実用的に有効性を発現し得るものは数少なかった。したがって、前記の美肌を促進するような実効性のある素材や組成物の開発が求められていた。 However, in order to express the physiological action of these materials in vivo, it is necessary to ingest a large amount, and even if ingested over a long period of time, the effect is not clear depending on the individual, or only a certain effect In some cases, it was not possible to obtain it, and there were few things that could be practically effective. Therefore, there has been a demand for the development of effective materials and compositions that promote the above-mentioned beautiful skin.
 ところで、血流改善剤とは生体の各組織に血液を運搬する機能を改善するものである。血液は末梢組織への酸素、栄養分、水分、ホルモン等の供給、免疫細胞の運搬、老廃物の排出、体温調節等を行い、生体組織の機能維持において非常に重要な役割を担っている。血流を改善することにより、動脈硬化症、高血圧症、免疫力の低下、脱毛症、疲労、むくみ、肩こり、冷え性、手足のしびれ、目の下のくまや肌のくすみ等の症状を緩和させることが知られている。 By the way, the blood flow improving agent improves the function of transporting blood to each tissue of a living body. Blood plays a very important role in maintaining the functions of living tissues by supplying oxygen, nutrients, water, hormones, and the like to peripheral tissues, transporting immune cells, discharging waste products, and regulating body temperature. Improve blood flow to relieve symptoms such as arteriosclerosis, hypertension, decreased immunity, alopecia, fatigue, swelling, stiff shoulders, coldness, numbness in the limbs, dark circles under the eyes and skin dullness Are known.
 血流を改善する物質としては、例えば、イチョウ葉エキス、紅花抽出物、プラセンタエキス、トウガラシ抽出物、カプサイシン、人参エキス、センブリエキス、フコイダン、ビタミンE及びその誘導体(酢酸トコフェロール等)、パントテン酸及びその塩(カルシウム塩、ナトリウム塩等)、グリチルリチン酸やグリチルレチン酸及びそれらの塩(ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等)、タヒボエキス、アルギニン及びその誘導体(アルギニングルタマート等)、ニコチン酸及びその誘導体(メチルエステル等)、ローズマリー抽出物、ショウガエキス、ショウガオール、ジンゲロール、ジンゲロン、イソフラボン、ビタミンB、ウコン抽出物、ブドウの種子・葉・茎等の抽出物、ルチン、米胚芽発酵エキス、トウキエキス、ニンニクエキス、サンショウエキス等が提案されている。しかし、これらの血流改善物質と前記肌老化抑制成分との組み合わせが皮膚組織や肌状態に及ぼす影響について検討した報告は見当たらない。 Examples of substances that improve blood flow include ginkgo biloba extract, safflower extract, placenta extract, capsicum extract, capsaicin, carrot extract, assembly extract, fucoidan, vitamin E and its derivatives (such as tocopherol acetate), pantothenic acid and Its salts (calcium salt, sodium salt, etc.), glycyrrhizic acid and glycyrrhetinic acid and their salts (sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.), tahibo extract, arginine and its derivatives (arginine glutamate, etc.), nicotinic acid and its derivatives (methyl) Esters, etc.), rosemary extract, ginger extract, gingerol, gingerol, gingeron, isoflavone, vitamin B 3 , turmeric extract, grape seed, leaf, stem, etc. extract, rutin, rice germ ferment extract, toki extract , Garlic extract, Down show extract, and the like have been proposed. However, there are no reports on the effects of the combination of these blood flow improving substances and the skin aging inhibitory components on the skin tissue and skin condition.
特開2004-123637号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-123637 特開2001-48789号公報JP 2001-48789 A 特開2005-281257号公報JP 2005-281257 A 特開2004-137217号公報JP 2004-137217 A 特開2003-137801号公報JP 2003-137801 A
 かかる現状に鑑み、本発明者らは、肌の乾燥、弾力低下、肌荒れ等の肌状態の改善及び/又は美肌を促進する美肌促進剤を開発し、該美肌促進剤を配合してなる、美肌を促進するための経口用組成物、及び、肌状態を改善及び/又は美肌を促進するための方法を提供することを課題とした。 In view of the present situation, the present inventors have developed a skin enhancement agent that improves skin conditions such as skin dryness, reduced elasticity, and rough skin, and / or promotes beautiful skin, and is formulated with the skin enhancement agent. An object of the present invention is to provide an oral composition for promoting skin and a method for improving skin condition and / or promoting beautiful skin.
 前記課題を解決するために、本発明者らは、各種多様な素材と美肌との関連性について鋭意検討を重ねた結果、コラーゲンペプチドと血流改善作用のあるものとの組み合わせが意外にも顕著な効果を奏すること、血流改善作用を有する物質の中でもとりわけ、ツバキ種子抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類及びレスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物から選択される少なくとも1種類をコラーゲンペプチドと併用することが極めて有効であることを見出した。更に、これを飲食品、飼料、医薬品、医薬部外品等の経口組成物に有効利用できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies on the relationship between various kinds of materials and beautiful skin, and as a result, the combination of a collagen peptide and one having an effect of improving blood flow is surprisingly remarkable. Collagen peptide comprising at least one selected from plant extracts containing camellia seed extract, thioctic acids, resveratrols and resveratrols It was found that it is extremely effective to use in combination. Furthermore, the present inventors have found that this can be effectively used for oral compositions such as foods and drinks, feeds, pharmaceuticals, and quasi drugs, and have completed the present invention.
 すなわち、本発明の特徴はコラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤を有効成分として含有してなる美肌促進剤にある。この美肌促進剤において、コラーゲンペプチドは、コラーゲン、ゼラチン及びこれらの加水分解物からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上であることが望ましく、前記加水分解物はその分子量(平均分子量。以下同様)が約200~約10,000のものが好ましい。又、血流改善剤は、とりわけ、ツバキ種子抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類及びレスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上であることが望ましい。 That is, the feature of the present invention resides in a skin beautification promoter comprising a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent as active ingredients. In this skin beautification promoter, the collagen peptide is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of collagen, gelatin, and hydrolysates thereof, and the hydrolyzate has a molecular weight (average molecular weight, below). The same) is preferably from about 200 to about 10,000. The blood flow improving agent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of camellia seed extract, thioctic acid, resveratrol and plant extract containing resveratrol, among others. desirable.
 前記ツバキ種子抽出物は、ツバキ種子の脱脂粕を水及び/又は低級アルコールで抽出処理して得られる水性成分を含むものであり、サポニン類を含むものが好ましく、該サポニン類はとりわけカメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)A1、カメリアサポニンA2、カメリアサポニンB1、カメリアサポニンB2、カメリアサポニンC1及びカメリアサポニンC2のなかから選ばれる1種又は2種以上であることがより望ましい。 The camellia seed extract contains an aqueous component obtained by extracting defatted camellia seeds with water and / or lower alcohol, and preferably contains saponins, and the saponins are particularly Camellia saponins ( More preferably, it is one or more selected from Camellia saponin) A1, Camellia saponin A2, Camellia saponin B1, Camellia saponin B2, Camellia saponin C1, and Camellia saponin C2.
 又、チオクト酸類は、チオクト酸(ラセミ体を含む)、その還元体、それらの塩、それらのエステル、それらのアミド、及びそれらのシクロデキストリン包接物又は脂質被覆物からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上のものであることが望ましい。 The thioctic acids are selected from the group consisting of thioctic acid (including racemate), its reduced form, their salts, their esters, their amides, and their cyclodextrin inclusions or lipid coatings. It is desirable to be a seed or two or more.
 更に、レスベラトロール類は、レスベラトロールの単量体、又は、ε-ビニフェリン等の重合体及びこれらの異性体及び/又は配糖体からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上を含むものであることが望ましく、その態様はブドウ科、タデ科又はマメ科の植物の抽出物がより望ましい。 Furthermore, resveratrol is a resveratrol monomer, or a polymer such as ε-viniferin and one or more selected from the group consisting of isomers and / or glycosides thereof. It is desirable to include the extract, and the embodiment is more preferably an extract of a plant belonging to the vine family, the laceaceae or the legume family.
 本発明の他の特徴は、前記美肌促進剤を経口的に摂取又は投与するものである経口用組成物であり、この経口用組成物は飲食品であることが望ましい。更に他の特徴は、コラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤とを経口摂取する、肌の乾燥、弾力低下、肌荒れ等の肌状態の改善及び/又は美肌を促進するための方法、とりわけ美容方法にある。 Another feature of the present invention is an oral composition for orally ingesting or administering the skin beautifying agent, and the oral composition is preferably a food or drink. Still another feature resides in a method for ingesting a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent orally, improving skin conditions such as dry skin, reduced elasticity, rough skin, and / or promoting beautiful skin, especially a cosmetic method.
 本発明の美肌促進剤は、コラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤を含有してなり、品質などの安定性に優れ、皮膚細胞に作用してその増殖を顕著に高め、コラーゲンやヒアルロン酸等の皮膚成分の産生を促進し、皮膚組織中の成分を回復・維持・増強する。血流改善剤の中でもとりわけ、ツバキ種子抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類から選択される少なくとも1種類をコラーゲンペプチドと併用することでこの作用が増強される。これによって、肌の乾燥、荒れ、弾力性や柔軟性の低下、ハリや艶の減少、シワ、たるみ、くすみの増加等の皮膚トラブルを予防及び/又は改善し、更には美肌を促進する効果を奏する。かかる効果は、前記美肌促進剤を経口的に摂取又は投与することによって顕著に発現される。このため、前記美肌促進剤は、特に飲食品、飼料、医薬品、医薬部外品等の分野において、前記剤の態様のままで又は従来の各種製品に配合した形態で有効利用できる。又、本発明ではコラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤とを経口摂取する、肌の乾燥、弾力低下、肌荒れ等の肌状態を改善及び/又は美肌を促進するための美容方法が提供される。 The skin-beautifying agent of the present invention contains a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent, is excellent in stability such as quality, acts on skin cells to remarkably increase its proliferation, and skin components such as collagen and hyaluronic acid It promotes the production of and restores, maintains, and enhances components in skin tissue. Among the blood flow improving agents, this action is enhanced by using at least one selected from camellia seed extract, thioctic acids, and resveratrol with a collagen peptide. This prevents and / or ameliorates skin problems such as skin dryness, roughness, loss of elasticity and flexibility, reduction in elasticity and gloss, wrinkles, sagging and dullness, and also promotes beautiful skin. Play. Such an effect is remarkably exhibited by ingesting or administering the skin beautifying agent orally. For this reason, the said skin beautification agent can be effectively used with the form of the said agent, or the form mix | blended with the conventional various products especially in field | areas, such as food-drinks, feed, a pharmaceutical, and a quasi-drug. In addition, the present invention provides a cosmetic method for orally ingesting a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent to improve skin conditions such as dry skin, reduced elasticity, and rough skin and / or promote beautiful skin.
 以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。先ず、本発明の美肌促進剤は、コラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤とを有効成分として含有してなることを特徴とする。 The present invention will be described in detail below. First, the skin beautification promoter of the present invention is characterized by containing a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent as active ingredients.
 本発明の美肌促進剤に用いるコラーゲンペプチドは、牛、豚、鶏、七面鳥、ダチョウ等の畜類の皮、骨、軟骨又は腱等、イトヨリダイ、サケ、サメ、タラ、ティラピア、ナイルパーチ、コイ、メバル、マグロ、ナマズ、ウナギ等の魚類の皮、骨、軟骨又は鱗等を原料として常法により処理して得られるコラーゲン又は当該コラーゲンを熱変性させたゼラチンを酸、アルカリ又は酵素で加水分解したペプチドである。ここで、本発明におけるコラーゲンペプチドとは、コラーゲンペプチド、及び、これを含む抽出物を包含し、これらを任意に用いることができる。コラーゲンペプチドは市販品を利用するのが簡便である。
 本発明においては、コラーゲン又はゼラチンを加水分解したコラーゲンペプチドを用いることが望ましく、その分子量は約200~約10,000のもの、より好ましくは約200~約5,000、更に好ましくは約200~約1,000のものである。
Collagen peptides used in the skin beautification promoter of the present invention include cattle, pigs, chickens, turkeys, ostriches and other animal skins, bones, cartilage, tendons, etc., lobsters, salmon, sharks, cod, tilapia, Nile perch, carp, rockfish, It is a peptide obtained by hydrolyzing collagen, obtained by treatment of fish skin such as tuna, catfish, eel, etc., bone, cartilage, scales, etc. by conventional methods, or gelatin obtained by heat denaturation of the collagen with acid, alkali or enzyme. is there. Here, the collagen peptide in the present invention includes a collagen peptide and an extract containing the same, and these can be arbitrarily used. It is easy to use a commercially available collagen peptide.
In the present invention, it is desirable to use a collagen peptide obtained by hydrolyzing collagen or gelatin, and has a molecular weight of about 200 to about 10,000, more preferably about 200 to about 5,000, still more preferably about 200 to It is about 1,000.
 又、本発明の美肌促進剤に係わる血流改善剤は、例えば、ツバキの種子の抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類、レスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物、イチョウ葉エキス、紅花抽出物、プラセンタエキス、トウガラシ抽出物、カプサイシン、人参エキス、センブリエキス、フコイダン、ビタミンE及びその誘導体(酢酸トコフェロール等)、パントテン酸及びその塩(カルシウム塩、ナトリウム塩等)、グリチルリチン酸やグリチルレチン酸及びそれらの塩(ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等)、タヒボエキス、アルギニン及びその誘導体(アルギニングルタマート等)、ニコチン酸及びその誘導体(メチルエステル等)、ローズマリー抽出物、ショウガエキス、ショウガオール、ジンゲロール、ジンゲロン、イソフラボン、ビタミンB、ウコン抽出物、ブドウの種子・葉・茎等の抽出物、ルチン、米胚芽発酵エキス、トウキエキス、ニンニクエキス、サンショウエキス等を使用することができるが、これらの例示に限定されることなく血流改善作用のあるものの1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。 Further, the blood flow improving agent related to the skin beautifying agent of the present invention includes, for example, camellia seed extract, thioctic acid, resveratrol, plant extract containing resveratrol, ginkgo biloba extract, safflower extract Products, placenta extract, capsicum extract, capsaicin, carrot extract, assembly extract, fucoidan, vitamin E and its derivatives (such as tocopherol acetate), pantothenic acid and its salts (calcium salt, sodium salt, etc.), glycyrrhizic acid and glycyrrhetic acid Salts thereof (sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.), tahibo extract, arginine and derivatives thereof (arginine glutamate, etc.), nicotinic acid and derivatives thereof (methyl ester, etc.), rosemary extract, ginger extract, gingerol, gingerol, Zingeron, isoflavone, bitami B 3, turmeric extract, extract of such seeds, leaves and stems of grape, rutin, rice germ fermented extract, Japanese angelica root extract, garlic extract, may be used, pepper extract, and the like, are not limited to these examples One or two or more of those having an effect of improving blood flow can be used.
 これに関連して、本発明者らは、コラーゲンペプチドと併用することによって、より一層強力な美肌促進効果を発揮し得る血流改善剤をさらに詳細に検討した結果、ツバキの種子の抽出物、チオクト酸類及びレスベラトロール類あるいはこれを含有する植物抽出物が極めて有効であることを見出した。すなわち、本発明の望ましい美肌促進剤は、前述のコラーゲンペプチドと、血流改善作用のあるツバキ種子抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類及びレスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上とを有効成分として含有してなることを特徴とするものである。 In this connection, the present inventors have examined in further detail a blood flow improving agent that can exhibit a more powerful skin-promoting effect when used in combination with a collagen peptide. As a result, an extract of camellia seeds, It has been found that thioctic acids and resveratrols or plant extracts containing them are extremely effective. That is, the desirable skin beautification promoter of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of the aforementioned collagen peptide and a plant extract containing camellia seed extract having a blood flow improving effect, thioctic acids, resveratrols and resveratrols. It contains one or two or more selected as active ingredients.
 本発明に係るツバキ種子抽出物について以下に詳述する。ツバキはツバキ科(Theaceae)ツバキ属(Camellia)のツバキ節に属するツバキ(Camellia japonica)をいい、この例としてヤブツバキ(C.japonica var.japonica)、ユキツバキ(C.japonica subsp.rusticana)、リンゴツバキ(C.japonica var.macrocarpa)、ホウザンツバキ(C.japonica subsp.hozanensis)、ホンコンツバキ(C.hongkongenesis)、トウツバキ(C.reticulata)、サルウィンツバキ(C.saluenensis)、ピタールツバキのピタルディー種(C.pitardii var.pitardii)及びユンナン種(C.pitardii var.yunnanica)、金花茶(C.nitidissima)、ヤマツバキ(ヤブツバキと同種)、山茶花(ヤブツバキと同種)、ヤクシマツバキ(リンゴツバキと同種)等を挙げることができる。これらのツバキは日本列島、朝鮮半島、中国山東半島等で自生し又は栽培されているものを適宜に利用すればよい。 The camellia seed extract according to the present invention will be described in detail below. The camellia refers to camellia japonica belonging to the camellia section of the genus Theaceae, Camellia, and examples thereof include C. japonica var. Japonica, (C. japonica var. Macrocarpa), C. japonica subsp. Hozanensis, C. hongkongenesis, C. reticulata, C. isluen pi. pterardii var. pitardii) and Yunnan species (C. pita) dii Var.Yunnanica), KimuHanacha (C.Nitidissima), Yamatsubaki (Camellia japonica and the like), sasanqua (Camellia japonica and the like), may be mentioned Yakushimatsubaki (apples Camellia same kind), and the like. What is necessary is just to utilize suitably these camellia which are growing naturally in the Japanese archipelago, the Korean peninsula, the Shandong peninsula of China, etc.
 本発明に係るツバキ種子抽出物を製造するためには、前記のツバキの実及び/又は種子を圧搾処理、ヘキサンやヘプタン等の疎水性有機溶媒又は液化二酸化炭素、液化プロパン等の液化ガスを用いた超臨界抽出処理等に供して、常法により油分を抽出して分離した残渣である脱脂物(以下、脱脂粕ということがある。)を原料とすることが望ましい。ここで、ツバキの実及び/又は種子は早熟実及び成熟実のいずれでもよく、これらの種子を用いてもよいが、成熟実又はその種子を用いると脱脂物又は/及び有効成分の収量が多くなり望ましい。より好ましくは種子を用いる。好適な態様として、成熟実から得られる種子を1~2週間程度、天日等で乾燥させたものを用いる。 In order to produce the camellia seed extract according to the present invention, the aforementioned camellia fruits and / or seeds are squeezed, a hydrophobic organic solvent such as hexane or heptane, or a liquefied gas such as liquefied carbon dioxide or liquefied propane is used. It is desirable to use a defatted material (hereinafter sometimes referred to as defatted soot), which is a residue obtained by extracting and separating oil by a conventional method, for example, a supercritical extraction treatment. Here, the camellia fruits and / or seeds may be either early-ripening fruits or mature fruits, and these seeds may be used, but when mature fruits or seeds thereof are used, the yield of defatted products and / or active ingredients is high. It is desirable. More preferably seeds are used. In a preferred embodiment, seeds obtained from mature fruits are dried for about 1 to 2 weeks in the sun.
 本発明に係るツバキ種子抽出物の活性成分は望ましくは水性成分である。この水性成分は前記脱脂粕を原料として任意の方法で製造することが可能であるが、水及び/又は低級アルコールを用いて抽出処理するのが好ましい。低級アルコールは、その炭素数が大きくなると脱脂粕中の油性物質が抽出される傾向が大きくなるため、炭素数が5程度までのものが望ましく、メタノール、エタノール、ノルマルプロパノール、イソプロパノール、ノルマルブタノール、イソブタノール等を例示できる。炭素数が大きい低級アルコールを使用する場合は、脱脂粕中の油性成分の抽出を抑制するために含水率を高めるのがよい。例えば、プロパノールの場合の含水率は約20~約50質量%とし、ブタノールの場合の含水率は約40~約70質量%とする。望ましい抽出溶媒は水、メタノール及びエタノール、及び、これらの含水アルコールであり、より好適には水又は含水率が50質量%以上の含水メタノールあるいは含水エタノールであり、さらに望ましくは水である。 The active component of the camellia seed extract according to the present invention is desirably an aqueous component. The aqueous component can be produced by any method using the defatted soy sauce as a raw material, but it is preferable to perform extraction using water and / or a lower alcohol. The lower alcohol has a tendency to extract oily substances in the defatted soot as the carbon number increases. Therefore, those having a carbon number of up to about 5 are desirable. Methanol, ethanol, normal propanol, isopropanol, normal butanol, Examples include butanol. When using a lower alcohol having a large carbon number, it is preferable to increase the water content in order to suppress the extraction of oily components in the defatted soot. For example, the water content in the case of propanol is about 20 to about 50% by mass, and the water content in the case of butanol is about 40 to about 70% by mass. Desirable extraction solvents are water, methanol and ethanol, and water-containing alcohols thereof, more preferably water or water-containing methanol or water-containing ethanol having a water content of 50% by mass or more, and more preferably water.
 脱脂粕を抽出するには、脱脂粕1質量部に対して前記抽出溶媒を約1~約30質量倍加え、常圧下又は約1~約5気圧の加圧下、常温~約120℃で、約10分~約3時間、必要に応じて撹拌して混合後、常温に冷却して濾過し、濾液を減圧乾燥、噴霧乾燥、凍結乾燥等の適当な手段により濃縮、乾燥する。この乾燥物は適宜に粉砕処理してもよい。このようにして本発明に係るツバキ種子に含まれる水溶性成分である淡黄色ないし黄赤色の固体を得ることができる。前記抽出方法は、一旦抽出処理した抽出残渣を同様に繰り返し抽出処理したり、約1~約3気圧の加圧下、約100~約130℃で行うことによって、本発明に係る水溶性成分の収量を増やすことも可能であり、また、前記抽出物をさらに溶剤分別、イオン交換樹脂、シリカゲル、活性アルミナ等の吸着剤を充填したカラムによる分画、液体クロマトグラフィーによる分取等の公知の手段に供して活性成分を濃縮、精製することもできる。この水溶性成分はサポニン、タンニン等を含む。 In order to extract the defatted soot, the extraction solvent is added about 1 to about 30 times by mass with respect to 1 part by weight of the defatted soot, and at about normal pressure or about 1 to about 5 atm. After stirring and mixing for 10 minutes to about 3 hours as necessary, the mixture is cooled to room temperature and filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated and dried by an appropriate means such as drying under reduced pressure, spray drying or freeze drying. This dried product may be appropriately pulverized. In this way, a light yellow to yellow-red solid that is a water-soluble component contained in camellia seeds according to the present invention can be obtained. In the extraction method, the extraction residue once extracted is similarly subjected to repeated extraction treatment, or is performed at about 100 to about 130 ° C. under a pressure of about 1 to about 3 atmospheres, thereby yielding the yield of the water-soluble component according to the present invention. In addition, the extract can be further subjected to known means such as solvent fractionation, fractionation with a column packed with an adsorbent such as ion exchange resin, silica gel, activated alumina, and fractionation by liquid chromatography. It can also be used to concentrate and purify the active ingredient. This water-soluble component includes saponin, tannin and the like.
 前記水溶性成分に含まれるサポニンとして、3β-[2-O-β-D-ガラクトピラノシル-3-O-(2-O-β-D-グルコピラノシル-α-L-アラビノピラノシル)-β-D-グルコピラヌロノシルオキシ]オレアナ-12-エン-16α,22α,28-トリオール22-[(Z)-2-メチル-2-ブテノアート]であるカメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)A1、3β-[2-O-β-D-ガラクトピラノシル-3-O-(2-O-β-D-グルコピラノシル-α-L-アラビノピラノシル)-β-D-グルコピラヌロノシルオキシ)オレアナ-12-エン-16α,22α,28-トリオール22-[(E)-2-メチル-2-ブテノアート]であるカメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)A2、3β-[2-O-β-D-ガラクトピラノシル-3-O-(2-O-β-D-グルコピラノシル-α-L-アラビノピラノシル)-β-D-グルコピラヌロノシルオキシ)-16α,28-ジヒドロキシ-22α-[[(Z)-2-メチル-2-ブテノイル]オキシ]オレアナ-12-エン-23-アールであるカメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)B1、3β-[[2-O-β-D-ガラクトピラノシル-3-O-(2-O-β-D-グルコピラノシル-α-L-アラビノピラノシル)-β-D-グルコピラヌロノシル)オキシ]-16α,28-ジヒドロキシ-22α-[[(E)-2-メチル-2-ブテノイル]オキシ]オレアナ-12-エン-23-アールであるカメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)B2、3β-[2-O-β-D-ガラクトピラノシル-3-O-(2-O-β-D-グルコピラノシル-α-L-アラビノピラノシル)-β-D-グルコピラヌロノシルオキシ]オレアナ-12-エン-16α,22α,23,28-テトラオール22-[(Z)-2-メチル-2-ブテノアート]であるカメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)C1、及び、3β-[2-O-β-D-ガラクトピラノシル-3-O-(2-O-β-D-グルコピラノシル-α-L-アラビノピラノシル)-β-D-グルコピラヌロノシルオキシ]オレアナ-12-エン-16α,22α,23,28-テトラオール22-[(E)-2-メチル-2-ブテノアート]であるカメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)C2等を例示することができる。これらのサポニン類はツバキに特異的に含まれている。 As the saponin contained in the water-soluble component, 3β- [2-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-3-O- (2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl) ) -Β-D-glucopyranuronosyloxy] oleana-12-ene-16α, 22α, 28-triol 22-[(Z) -2-methyl-2-butenoate] Camellia saponin A1, 3β- [2-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-3-O- (2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl) -β-D-glucopyranurono Camellia saponin A2, 3 which is (siloxy) oleana-12-ene-16α, 22α, 28-triol 22-[(E) -2-methyl-2-butenoate] β- [2-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-3-O- (2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl) -β-D-glucopyranurono Syloxy) -16α, 28-dihydroxy-22α-[[(Z) -2-methyl-2-butenoyl] oxy] oleana-12-en-23-al, Camellia saponin B1, 3β-[[[ 2-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-3-O- (2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl) -β-D-glucopyranuronosyl) oxy ] -16α, 28-dihydroxy-22α-[[((E) -2-methyl-2-butenoyl] oxy] oleana-12-en-23-al, Camellia saponin B2, 3β -[2-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-3-O- (2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl) -β-D-glucopyranuronosyl Oxy] oleana-12-ene-16α, 22α, 23,28-tetraol 22-[(Z) -2-methyl-2-butenoate] Camellia saponin C1, and 3β- [2-O -Β-D-galactopyranosyl-3-O- (2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl) -β-D-glucopyranuronosyloxy] oleana-12 Examples include Camellia saponin C2, which is -ene-16α, 22α, 23,28-tetraol 22-[(E) -2-methyl-2-butenoate]. These saponins are specifically contained in camellia.
 また、本発明に係わるチオクト酸類は、その起源や種類は特に限定されるものではなく、牛や豚の肝臓等臓器の天然物抽出物や、例えば、エチレン及びアジピン酸エステルを出発原料とする化学的合成品等公知の方法で採取、製造されたものでよい。尚、チオクト酸は不斉炭素を有するため光学的性質が異なる鏡像異性体((R)-エナンチオマー及び(S)-エナンチオマー)が存在するが、本発明に係るチオクト酸はこれらのいずれか単独でも任意割合の混合物でもよく、又、ラセミ体(ラセミ混合物やラセミ化合物)((R),(S)-チオクト酸)でも差し支えない。工業生産レベルの実施においては、安価で容易に入手できる市販のラセミ体を利用するのが簡便である。ラセミ体を用いると本発明の所望の効果をより強力に発現する傾向が大きいので望ましい。 The origin and type of thioctic acids according to the present invention are not particularly limited, and natural product extracts of organs such as livers of cattle and pigs, for example, chemicals starting from ethylene and adipic acid esters are used. It may be collected and produced by a known method such as a synthetic product. Since thioctic acid has an asymmetric carbon, there are enantiomers ((R) -enantiomer and (S) -enantiomer) having different optical properties. However, thioctic acid according to the present invention can be any one of these. It may be a mixture in an arbitrary ratio, or may be a racemate (racemic mixture or racemate) ((R), (S) -thioctic acid). In the implementation at the industrial production level, it is convenient to use a commercially available racemate that is inexpensive and easily available. Use of a racemate is desirable because it tends to exert the desired effect of the present invention more strongly.
 本発明の美肌促進剤に使用するチオクト酸類は、前記のチオクト酸のほか各種誘導体を適宜に利用することができ、チオクト酸、その還元体、それらの塩、それらのエステル、それらのアミド、及びそれらのシクロデキストリン包接物からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上のものであることが望ましい。
 チオクト酸の還元体の具体例としては、ジヒドロチオクト酸、ジヒドロリポ酸、6,8-ジメルカプト-オクタン酸、(R),(S)-ジヒドロチオクト酸等を挙げることができる。
 塩としては、(R)-チオクト酸、(S)-チオクト酸、(R),(S)-チオクト酸、(R)-ジヒドロチオクト酸、(S)-ジヒドロチオクト酸、(R),(S)-ジヒドロチオクト酸等のカリウム塩、ナトリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等を挙げることができる。
 エステルとしては、(R)-チオクト酸、(S)-チオクト酸、(R),(S)-チオクト酸、(R)-ジヒドロチオクト酸、(S)-ジヒドロチオクト酸、(R),(S)-ジヒドロチオクト酸等と多価アルコール(エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、グリセリン、エリスリトール、ポリグリセリン等のモノマーないしポリマー)との部分エステル若しくは完全エステル又はグリセリド類(モノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、トリグリセリド)、あるいは炭素数10~22の高級アルコール類(デカノール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール等)とのモノエステル等を挙げることができる。
 アミドとしては、(R)-チオクト酸、(S)-チオクト酸、(R),(S)-チオクト酸、(R)-ジヒドロチオクト酸、(S)-ジヒドロチオクト酸、(R),(S)-ジヒドロチオクト酸等のアミドを例示することができる。
 シクロデキストリン包接物としては、α-、β-、γ-又はδ-シクロデキストリンと前記チオクト酸又はその誘導体との包接物を例示することができる。
 尚、本発明はこれらの例示によって限定されるものではない。
The thioctic acids used in the skin beautifying agent of the present invention can appropriately utilize various derivatives in addition to the above thioctic acid, such as thioctic acid, its reduced form, their salts, their esters, their amides, and It is desirable that they be one or more selected from the group consisting of those cyclodextrin inclusions.
Specific examples of the reduced form of thioctic acid include dihydrothioctic acid, dihydrolipoic acid, 6,8-dimercapto-octanoic acid, (R), (S) -dihydrothioctic acid and the like.
Salts include (R) -thioctic acid, (S) -thioctic acid, (R), (S) -thioctic acid, (R) -dihydrothioctic acid, (S) -dihydrothioctic acid, (R), ( Examples thereof include potassium salts such as S) -dihydrothioctic acid, sodium salts, calcium salts, and magnesium salts.
Esters include (R) -thioctic acid, (S) -thioctic acid, (R), (S) -thioctic acid, (R) -dihydrothioctic acid, (S) -dihydrothioctic acid, (R), ( S) -dihydrothioctic acid and the like and partial alcohols or complete esters or glycerides (monoglycerides, monomers such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, glycerol, erythritol, polyglycerol, etc.) And monoesters with higher alcohols having 10 to 22 carbon atoms (decanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, etc.). .
Amides include (R) -thioctic acid, (S) -thioctic acid, (R), (S) -thioctic acid, (R) -dihydrothioctic acid, (S) -dihydrothioctic acid, (R), ( Examples include amides such as S) -dihydrothioctic acid.
Examples of the inclusion product of cyclodextrin include an inclusion product of α-, β-, γ-, or δ-cyclodextrin and the thioctic acid or its derivative.
In addition, this invention is not limited by these illustrations.
 本発明では、チオクト酸類として前記のチオクト酸、その還元体、それらの塩、それらのエステル、それらのアミド、及びそれらのシクロデキストリン包接物からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子の外表面を脂質類で被覆してなるものも包含し、この態様はチオクト酸類の熱的変質(分解、重合、変色等)、吸湿あるいは酸化的変性を抑制するため実用的には一層望ましいものである。 In the present invention, as the thioctic acids, one or more crystals selected from the group consisting of the above thioctic acid, its reduced form, their salts, their esters, their amides, and their cyclodextrin inclusion products. In addition, powders and / or particles whose outer surface is coated with lipids are included, and this embodiment is practical for suppressing thermal alteration (decomposition, polymerization, discoloration, etc.), moisture absorption or oxidative modification of thioctic acids. In particular, it is more desirable.
 前記チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子の外表面を被覆する脂質類は、本発明が利用される産業分野において許容されるものであればよく、一般の食用油脂類又は工業用油脂類、脂肪酸グリセリド類、脂肪酸類、脂肪酸エステル類、脂肪酸アミド類、高級アルコール類、ワックス類、ステロール類、糖脂質類、リン脂質類等を単独で又は組合せて利用できる。これらのうち、被覆作業性及び被覆物の物性(安定性、固化性、流動性、溶融性、溶解性等)を考慮すると、融点が約30℃以上の脂質類がよい。より好ましい形態は融点が約40℃~約70℃の脂質類であり、更に好ましい形態は融点が約40℃~約60℃の脂質類である。融点が約30℃を下回ると、被覆物がその使用時に固形状態を維持できない場合があり、塊状物を形成することがあり、あるいは流動性を損なう場合がある。逆に、約70℃を上回ると、本発明に係る阻害剤や組成物を製造する際の加熱処理や機械的エネルギーの影響でチオクト酸類自体が劣化するおそれがある。 The lipids that coat the outer surface of the thioctic acid crystals, powder, and / or particles may be acceptable as long as they are acceptable in the industrial field in which the present invention is used, such as general edible oils or industrial fats and oils, Fatty acid glycerides, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, fatty acid amides, higher alcohols, waxes, sterols, glycolipids, phospholipids and the like can be used alone or in combination. Of these, lipids having a melting point of about 30 ° C. or higher are preferable in consideration of coating workability and physical properties of the coating (stability, solidification, fluidity, meltability, solubility, etc.). More preferred forms are lipids having a melting point of about 40 ° C. to about 70 ° C., and still more preferred forms are lipids having a melting point of about 40 ° C. to about 60 ° C. When the melting point is less than about 30 ° C., the coating may not be able to maintain a solid state during use, and may form a lump or impair flowability. On the other hand, when the temperature exceeds about 70 ° C., the thioctic acids themselves may be deteriorated due to the influence of heat treatment or mechanical energy in producing the inhibitor or composition according to the present invention.
 このような脂質類の具体例として、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、ヒマワリ油、綿実油、小麦胚芽油、米油、ゴマ油、オリーブ油、サフラワー油、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、亜麻仁油、落花生油等の植物系油脂、牛脂、ラード、魚油等の動物系油脂、これらに分別、エステル交換、脱色、脱臭等の処理のうち1以上を施した加工油脂、これらを部分的又は完全に水素添加処理した各種硬化油、炭素数2~22の飽和脂肪酸(酢酸、酪酸、カプロン酸、カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデカン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、アラキジン酸、ベヘン酸等)若しくは不飽和脂肪酸(パルミトレイン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、リノール酸、α-リノレン酸、γ-リノレン酸、リシノール酸、アラキドン酸、イコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、エルカ酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)等)、これらの任意の脂肪酸の塩類(ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等)、1価アルコール(メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール等)とのエステル類、多価アルコール(エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、グリセリン、エリスリトール等のモノマーないしポリマー)との部分若しくは完全エステル類、又はグリセリド類(モノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、トリグリセリド)、炭素数10~22の高級アルコール類(デカノール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール等)、ワックス類(カルナウバワックス、ライスワックス(米糠ロウ)、キャンデリラワックス等の植物由来ワックス、ミツロウ、鯨ロウ、セラックロウ等の動物由来ワックス、パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等の石油由来ワックス、モンタンロウ、オゾケライト等の鉱物由来ワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、前記脂肪酸類と前記高級アルコール類とのエステル等の合成ワックス)、ステロール類(動物性のコレステロール、植物性のカンペステロール、スチグマステロール、シトステロール等、菌類由来のエルゴステロール、これらの誘導体)、リン脂質類(動植物由来のレシチン、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジン酸、スフィンゴミエリン等)、糖脂質類(モノグルコシルジグリセリド、モノガラクトシルジグリセリド、ジグルコシルモノグリセリド、ジガラクトシルモノグリセリド、モノグルコシルジグリセリド、ジガラクトシルジグリセリド、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル等)を挙げることができる。尚、本発明はこれらの例示によって何ら限定されるものではない。 Specific examples of such lipids include soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, wheat germ oil, rice oil, sesame oil, olive oil, safflower oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, linseed oil , Vegetable oils such as peanut oil, animal fats such as beef tallow, lard, fish oil, processed oils and fats that have been subjected to one or more of such treatments as fractionation, transesterification, decolorization, deodorization, etc., partially or completely Various hydrogenated hydrogenated oils, saturated fatty acids having 2 to 22 carbon atoms (acetic acid, butyric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid , Isostearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, etc.) or unsaturated fatty acids (palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, linoleic acid, α-linole Acid, γ-linolenic acid, ricinoleic acid, arachidonic acid, icosapentaenoic acid (EPA), erucic acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), etc., salts of these arbitrary fatty acids (sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, etc.) ) Part with esters with monohydric alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc.), polyhydric alcohols (monomers or polymers such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, glycerin, erythritol, etc.) Complete esters or glycerides (monoglyceride, diglyceride, triglyceride), higher alcohols having 10 to 22 carbon atoms (decanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol) Isostearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, etc.), waxes (carnauba wax, rice wax (rice bran wax), plant-derived waxes such as candelilla wax, beeswax, whale wax, shellac wax and other animal-derived waxes, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, etc. Oil-derived wax, wax derived from minerals such as montan wax, ozokerite, polyethylene wax, synthetic waxes such as esters of the above fatty acids and higher alcohols, sterols (animal cholesterol, plant campesterol, stigma) Sterol, sitosterol, etc., fungus-derived ergosterol, derivatives thereof, phospholipids (animal and plant-derived lecithin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylino) Thor, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidic acid, sphingomyelin, etc.), glycolipids (monoglucosyl diglyceride, monogalactosyl diglyceride, diglucosyl monoglyceride, digalactosyl monoglyceride, monoglucosyl diglyceride, digalactosyl diglyceride, sucrose fatty acid ester, etc.) Can do. In addition, this invention is not limited at all by these illustrations.
 本発明では前記各種脂質類のいずれか1種又は2種以上の混合物を使用できるが、好適な脂質類の種類は、前記の食用油脂類又は工業用油脂類、脂肪酸グリセリド類、脂肪酸エステル類及びワックス類であり、より好ましくは食用油脂類及び脂肪酸グリセリド類であり、又、これらと脂肪酸類、高級アルコール類、ステロール類、糖脂質類又はリン脂質類から選ばれる1種又は2種以上との組み合わせは被覆脂質の融点調整、被覆膜強化等の点からさらに望ましい態様である。 In the present invention, any one or a mixture of two or more of the above-mentioned various lipids can be used. Preferred types of lipids include the above-mentioned edible oils or industrial fats, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid esters and Waxes, more preferably edible fats and oils and fatty acid glycerides, and these and one or more selected from fatty acids, higher alcohols, sterols, glycolipids or phospholipids The combination is a more desirable embodiment from the viewpoint of adjusting the melting point of the coated lipid, reinforcing the coating film, and the like.
 チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子の外表面を脂質類で被膜するには、公知の方法を利用できる。すなわち、ボールミル、フラッシュブレンダー(粉粒体混合機)、V型混合機、高速ミキサー、高速パドルミキサー、加熱溶融混合機、超音波過湿加液型混合機、タンブラー混合機、加圧押出機等を用い、チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子と加熱溶融した脂質類とを均一に混合し、冷却して固化させた後これを粉砕する方法、前記形態のチオクト酸類に適宜加熱して液状化した脂質類を噴霧あるいは滴下して被覆する方法、前記形態のチオクト酸類と粒子状の脂質類とを高速攪拌して混合し、両者を接触又は衝突させることによってチオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子の表面全体に粒子状の脂質類を均一に付着させて被覆する方法等が可能である。本発明では、これらのうち、チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子と前述の特定融点以上の粒子状脂質類とを高速攪拌して混合し、両者を接触又は衝突させて、前記形態のチオクト酸類の表面全体に粒子状の脂質類を均一に被覆させる方法が望ましい。 In order to coat the outer surface of the thioctic acid crystals, powder and / or particles with lipids, a known method can be used. That is, ball mill, flash blender (powder granule mixer), V-type mixer, high-speed mixer, high-speed paddle mixer, heat-melt mixer, ultrasonic super-humidified liquid-type mixer, tumbler mixer, pressure extruder, etc. The thioctic acid crystals, powder and / or particles and the heated and melted lipids are uniformly mixed, cooled and solidified, and then pulverized. A method of coating by spraying or dripping the lipids which have been formed, and stirring and mixing the thioctic acids of the above-mentioned form and particulate lipids at high speed, and bringing them into contact or colliding with each other, thereby producing crystals, powders and / or thioctic acids. Alternatively, a method in which particulate lipids are uniformly attached to the entire surface of the particle and coated is possible. In the present invention, among these, thioctic acid crystals, powders and / or particles and particulate lipids having a specific melting point or higher are mixed with high-speed stirring, and both are brought into contact with or collided with each other to obtain the thioctic acid of the above form. A method of uniformly coating particulate lipids on the entire surface of acids is desirable.
 前述の被覆処理にあたり、チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子と脂質類との比率は、チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び粒子の形状やサイズ、脂質類の種類及び融点、被覆膜の厚みと性状等の要因によって一律に規定することは難しいが、概ね、チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子1質量部に対して脂質類約0.05~約10質量部、好ましくは約0.1~約5質量部である。脂質類が約0.05質量部未満であると被覆状態が十分でなく所望の効果を発現し難くなり、逆に約10質量部を超えると被覆物中のチオクト酸含量が少なく、被覆物を利用する場面において配合率等が制限され実用的価値を損なう場合がある。 In the above-described coating treatment, the ratio of thioctic acid crystals, powders and / or particles to lipids, thioctic acid crystals, powder and particle shapes and sizes, lipid types and melting points, coating film thickness and Although it is difficult to define uniformly depending on factors such as properties, about 0.05 to about 10 parts by mass, preferably about 0.1 parts by weight of lipids are generally added to 1 part by mass of crystals, powders and / or particles of thioctic acids. About 5 parts by mass. If the lipid is less than about 0.05 parts by mass, the coating state is not sufficient and the desired effect is hardly exhibited. Conversely, if it exceeds about 10 parts by mass, the thioctic acid content in the coating is low, In the scene where it is used, the blending rate and the like are limited, and the practical value may be impaired.
 なお、前述したチオクト酸類の脂質類による被覆物は、これを飲料等の水系組成物に適用する場合の有無にかかわらず、更にその外表面を親水系物質で被覆してなる態様のものがより一層望ましい。ここで、親水系物質とは、脂質類による被覆物の外表面を更に被覆し、水性物質と親和性を有する被覆膜形成能のあるものをいい、具体例として多糖類(キサンタンガム、グアーガム、タマリンドシードガム、サイリウムシードガム等)、澱粉及び化工澱粉、酵母細胞壁成分、グルカン、マンナン、シェラック、アルギン酸ソーダ、ゼラチン、カラギーナン、プルラン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、大豆たん白、ホエーたん白、ツェイン等を挙げることができる。より好適には多糖類、澱粉、酵母細胞壁成分、シェラック、ゼラチン、大豆たん白、ツェイン及びマンナンからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上であり、更に好ましくは酵母細胞壁成分、シェラック及びゼラチンからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である。 The above-described coating of thioctic acids with lipids is more preferably an embodiment in which the outer surface is further coated with a hydrophilic substance regardless of whether or not this is applied to an aqueous composition such as a beverage. More desirable. Here, the hydrophilic substance means a substance that further coats the outer surface of the coating with lipids and has a coating film-forming ability having an affinity with an aqueous substance. Specific examples include polysaccharides (xanthan gum, guar gum, Tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum), starch and modified starch, yeast cell wall components, glucan, mannan, shellac, sodium alginate, gelatin, carrageenan, pullulan, carboxymethylcellulose, soy protein, whey protein, zein, etc. Can do. More preferably, it is one or more selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides, starch, yeast cell wall components, shellac, gelatin, soybean protein, zein and mannan, and more preferably from yeast cell wall components, shellac and gelatin. 1 type or 2 types or more chosen from the group which consists of.
 かかる親水系物質により被覆するには、前記の脂質類の被覆方法に準じた方法を採用すればよい。すなわち、前記親水系物質を適宜に水、エタノール、その他の溶媒に溶解させた液状物となし、これを予め脂質類で被覆したチオクト酸類の外表面に付着、乾燥して親水系物質の被覆膜を形成させることができる。かかる被覆物は親水系物質を最外層とする二重被覆構造体となり、これを飲食品、飼料、化粧品、医薬品等に利用する場合、水性の原料や成分との親和性が高まり、これらと水溶解性の低いチオクト酸類との均質な組成物を調製することが容易になる。 In order to coat with such a hydrophilic substance, a method according to the above-described lipid coating method may be employed. That is, the hydrophilic substance is appropriately dissolved in water, ethanol, or other solvent to form a liquid, and this is attached to the outer surface of thioctic acid previously coated with lipids and dried to coat the hydrophilic substance. A film can be formed. Such a coating becomes a double-coated structure having a hydrophilic substance as the outermost layer, and when this is used for foods, drinks, feeds, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, etc., the affinity with aqueous raw materials and ingredients increases, It becomes easy to prepare a homogeneous composition with thioctic acids having low solubility.
 前述したようなチオクト酸類の脂質類による被覆物及び該被覆物を更に親水系物質で被覆した二重被覆物においては、これらにガルシニア・カンボジア果皮、アカショウマ根茎、グアバ葉及びこれらの抽出物(水及び/又は親水性有機溶媒(エタノール等の低級1価アルコール、アセトン等)による抽出エキス、その分画物や溶剤分別物又は精製物等)、カルニチンからなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上、より好ましくはアカショウマ根茎抽出物及びカルニチン、最も好ましくはカルニチンを併用して共存させることにより、チオクト酸類の熱的及び/又は酸化的変性や劣化をより一層抑制でき安定性に優れたチオクト酸類含有被覆物が得られるため、かかる態様のチオクト酸類は本発明において更に望ましい。 In the above-described coating of thioctic acids with lipids and the double coating in which the coating is further coated with a hydrophilic substance, these include Garcinia camphor peel, red pepper rhizome, guava leaf and extracts thereof (water And / or one or two selected from the group consisting of an extract with a hydrophilic organic solvent (e.g., a lower monohydric alcohol such as ethanol, acetone, its fraction, a solvent fraction or a purified product), and carnitine. As described above, thioctic acids having excellent stability that can further suppress thermal and / or oxidative denaturation and deterioration of thioctic acids by coexisting coexistence with red pepper rhizome extract and carnitine, most preferably carnitine. Such an embodiment of thioctic acid is more desirable in the present invention because a containing coating is obtained.
 これらの併用原料を前述のチオクト酸類含有被覆物に含有せしめる態様は、(i)チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子に脂質類を被覆した被覆物に前記併用原料を混合する、(ii)チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子と前記併用原料とを混合したものに脂質類を被覆する、(iii)チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子に、前記併用原料の一部を分散ないし溶解させた脂質類を被覆する、(iv)チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子に脂質類を被覆した被覆物に、前記併用原料及び前記親水系物質を含む溶解液、分散液又は乳化液を付着、乾燥して被覆する、のいずれも可能であり、これらの態様を組み合せたものでも差し支えない。本発明では、(i)及び(iv)の態様が本発明の所望の効果を奏し、製造が簡便であり、被覆物の取扱い作業性もよいが、(i)及び(iii)の態様が所望の効果をより強力に発現しやすい。 In the embodiment in which these combination raw materials are contained in the above-mentioned thioctic acid-containing coating, (i) the combination raw materials are mixed in a coating in which lipids are coated on thioctic acid crystals, powder and / or particles, (ii) (Iii) Disperse a part of the combination raw material in the thioctic acid crystals, powder and / or particles, and coat the lipid with a mixture of the thioctic acid crystals, powder and / or particles and the combination raw material. (Iv) a solution, dispersion or emulsion containing the thioctic acid crystals, powders and / or particles coated with lipids, and the combined raw material and the hydrophilic substance. It is possible to apply and dry and coat, and a combination of these embodiments may be used. In the present invention, the aspects (i) and (iv) exhibit the desired effects of the present invention, the production is simple, and the handling workability of the coating is good, but the aspects (i) and (iii) are desirable. It is easy to express the effect of.
 かかる態様において、チオクト酸類の結晶、粉末及び/又は粒子に脂質類又は脂質類及び親水系物質を被覆した被覆物と前記併用原料との混合比率は、該被覆物1質量部に対して前記併用原料が約0.01~約10質量部、より好ましくは約0.1~約1質量部である。約0.01質量部未満の場合は、併用原料の混合による所望の効果の向上が認められなくなり、約10質量部を超える量では前記被覆物中、更にはこれを使用する組成物中のチオクト酸含量が低下し、ひいてはチオクト酸類含有組成物を配合する各種製品中のチオクト酸含量を制限することになり、該製品段階においてチオクト酸自体の所望の効果が期待できなくなる。 In such an embodiment, the mixing ratio of the coating material obtained by coating the crystals, powders and / or particles of thioctic acid with lipids or lipids and a hydrophilic substance, and the combination raw material, is used in combination with 1 part by mass of the coating material. The raw material is about 0.01 to about 10 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 1 part by weight. When the amount is less than about 0.01 parts by mass, the desired effect cannot be improved by mixing the combined raw materials. When the amount exceeds about 10 parts by mass, the thiocte in the coating and further in the composition using the same. The acid content is lowered, and as a result, the thioctic acid content in various products containing the thioctic acid-containing composition is limited, and the desired effect of thioctic acid itself cannot be expected in the product stage.
 本発明に係るレスベラトロール類の起源や種類は特に限定されるものではなく、公知の有機化学的な方法、又は、微生物や酵母等を用いて採取・製造されたものでよいが、ブドウ科、タデ科又はマメ科等の植物の果皮、茎、葉、蔓、新芽、種子、花、実等の部位から抽出して得られるものであることが望ましい。 The origin and type of resveratrol according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a well-known organic chemical method, or one collected / manufactured using a microorganism, yeast, etc. It is desirable that it is obtained by extraction from parts such as pericarp, stem, leaf, vine, shoot, seed, flower, fruit, etc.
 本発明に係るレスベラトロール類の起源としてより望ましい植物は、ブドウ科ブドウ属の植物であり、その品種は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、アイレン、アリゴテ、ヴァルディギエ、ヴィオニエ、ヴェルシュリースリング、オルテガ、カベルネ・ソーヴィニヨン、カベルネ・フラン、ガメ、カリニャン、ガルガーネガ、カルメネール、クシノマヴロ、グリューナー・フェルトリナー、ゲヴュルツトラミネール、ケルナー、甲州、コロンバール、サンソー、サグランティーノ、サンジョヴェーゼ、サン・ローラン、シャスラ、シャルドネ、シュナン・ブラン、ショイレーベ、セミヨン、ソーヴィニヨン・ブラン、タナ、ツヴァイゲルト、テンプラニーリョ、トラミネール、ドルチェット、ドルンフェルダー、ピノ・ムニエ、プルサール、フルミント、ポルトギーザー、マスカット、マルヴァジーア、マルベック、ミュスカデル、ミュラー・トゥルガウ、ムールヴェードル、ムロン、モリオ・ムスカート、マスカダイン、 アムールブドウ、安芸クイーン、ヴィダル・ブラン、巨峰、瀬戸ジャイアンツ、セイヴァル・ブラン、デラウェア、ナイアガラ、ネオマスカット、バコ・ノワール、バコ・ブラン、ピオーネ、マスカット・ベーリー、藤みのり、ルビーロマン、甲斐路、甲州三尺等を挙げることができる。これらは、日本、チリ、イタリア、フランス等で自生し又は栽培されているものを適宜に利用すればよく、前記例示した品種の各部位、より好ましくは茎、蔓、新芽又は花から抽出するのがよい。 More desirable plants as the origin of resveratrols according to the present invention are grapevine genus plants, and the varieties thereof are not particularly limited. For example, Eileen, Arrigote, Valdigier, Viognier, Versch Riesling, Ortega, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Turtle, Carignan, Garganega, Carmener, Kusinomavroro, Grüner Feltrina, Gewurztraminer, Kerner, Koshu, Colombar, Sanso, Sagrantino, Sangiovese, Saint-Laurent, Chasselas, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Schoillebe, Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Tana, Zweigert, Tempranillo, Traminer, Dolchette, Dornfelder, Pinot Meunier, Pull , Full mint, portugueseer, muscat, malvazia, malbec, muska del, muller thurgau, mur vedor, mullon, morio muscat, muscadine, strawberry amur grapes, aki queen, vidal blanc, kyoho, seto giants, saval Brand, Delaware, Niagara, Neo Muscat, Baco Noir, Baco Blanc, Pione, Muscat Bailey, Minori Fuji, Ruby Roman, Kai Road, Koshu Sansha etc. What is necessary is just to utilize what is naturally grown or cultivated in Japan, Chile, Italy, France, etc., and extracts from each part of the cultivar illustrated above, more preferably stem, vine, shoot or flower. Is good.
 本発明に係るレスベラトロール類は、任意の方法で製造することが可能であるが、前記例示したブドウの茎、蔓、新芽又は花そのもの、あるいは、それらを乾燥、細断、粉砕処理したものを用い、これらを溶媒で一定期間浸漬するか、あるいは加熱還流している抽出溶媒と接触させて抽出液を得、該抽出液から溶媒を除いた抽出物、該抽出物にシリカゲル、ケイ酸マグネシウム、イオン交換樹脂、活性アルミナ、セルロース、活性炭等の吸着剤を用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーや溶剤分別等の精製処理を施した精製物及びこれらを凍結乾燥、噴霧乾燥等の方法で粉末化したもののいずれでもよい。食品用途に使用する場合は、前記植物の部位を乾燥し適宜に粉砕した粉末、該乾燥物の細断片や粉末を水又は親水性有機溶媒で抽出した抽出物とするのが利便性や製造コストの点から望ましい。また、医薬品用途に利用する場合は、前記の抽出液、抽出物あるいは高純度の精製物が望ましい。 The resveratrols according to the present invention can be produced by an arbitrary method, but the above-exemplified grape stems, vines, shoots or flowers themselves, or those obtained by drying, chopping and pulverizing them. These are immersed in a solvent for a certain period of time, or are brought into contact with an extraction solvent that is heated to reflux to obtain an extract, an extract obtained by removing the solvent from the extract, silica gel, magnesium silicate in the extract , Ion-exchange resin, activated alumina, cellulose, purified products that have been subjected to purification treatment such as column chromatography using an adsorbent such as activated carbon and solvent fractionation, and those that have been pulverized by methods such as freeze-drying and spray-drying But you can. When used for food applications, it is convenient and manufacturing cost to use a powder obtained by drying the plant part and pulverizing it appropriately, or using an extract obtained by extracting fine fragments or powder of the dried product with water or a hydrophilic organic solvent. From the point of view is desirable. Moreover, when using for a pharmaceutical use, the said extract, an extract, or a highly purified product is desirable.
 親水性有機溶媒としてメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール等の低級一価アルコール類、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブタンジオール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、エーテル、石油エーテル、酢酸エチル及びこれらの含水物や混合物を例示することができる。本発明の所望の効果を奏するための抽出物を効率的に得るには、エタノール、アセトン、酢酸エチル及びこれらの含水物を抽出用溶媒とすることが好ましい。含水物の水分含量は、例えば、エタノールの場合では約1~約99質量%、より好ましくは約50質量%以下であり、アセトンの場合には約1~約50質量%、より好ましくは約10~約30質量%であり、酢酸エチルの場合は約80~約99質量%、より好ましくは約85~約95質量%である。これらの範囲を外れると本発明の所望の効果が減少し又は抽出物の収量が低下する。 As hydrophilic organic solvents, lower monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol, polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerin, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ether, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and These hydrates and mixtures can be exemplified. In order to efficiently obtain an extract for producing the desired effect of the present invention, it is preferable to use ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate and a hydrated product thereof as an extraction solvent. The water content of the hydrated product is, for example, about 1 to about 99% by mass in the case of ethanol, more preferably about 50% by mass or less, and about 1 to about 50% by mass in the case of acetone, more preferably about 10%. In the case of ethyl acetate, about 80 to about 99% by weight, more preferably about 85 to about 95% by weight. Outside these ranges, the desired effect of the present invention is reduced or the yield of the extract is reduced.
 本発明に係るレスベラトロール類は、t-レスベラトロール(レスベラトロールの単量体)、又は、ε-ビニフェリン(二量体)、ミヤベノールC(三量体)等の重合体、及び、これらの異性体及び/又は配糖体等のスチルベン系化合物を対象とする。なお、前記植物から得られる抽出物の場合は前記スチルベン系化合物を主たる活性成分として、ケルセチン、エラジタンニン、エラグ酸、ミネラル類(例えば、カリウム、カルシウム、リン、マグネシウム)、ビタミン類を含むことがある。 Resveratrols according to the present invention include t-resveratrol (resveratrol monomer), polymers such as ε-viniferin (dimer), Miyabenol C (trimer), and These isomers and / or stilbene compounds such as glycosides are targeted. The extract obtained from the plant may contain quercetin, ellagitannin, ellagic acid, minerals (for example, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) and vitamins as the main active ingredients. .
 本発明の美肌促進剤において、コラーゲンペプチドと併用する血流改善剤の含有量は該剤全体の約0.01~約50質量%であり、望ましくは約0.1~約20質量%であり、更に望ましくは約0.5~約10質量%である。約0.01質量%を下回ると併用による効果が小さく、逆に約50質量%を超える使用も更なる所望の効果は期待できない。なお、血流改善剤は前述の公知の物質や抽出物を単独又は複数で任意に用いることができるが、望ましいものはツバキ種子抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類及びレスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物の中から選択される1種又は2種以上であり、更に望ましいものはこれらを全て含有するものである。ツバキ種子抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類及びレスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物のうち2種類以上を併用する場合の比率(質量基準)は、概ね、ツバキ種子抽出物/チオクト酸類が20/80~30/70、より好ましくは60/40~40/60であり、ツバキ種子抽出物/レスベラトロール類が99/1~30/70、より好ましくは80/20~50/50であり、チオクト酸類/レスベラトロール類が99/1~30/70、より好ましくは80/20~50/50であり、又、ツバキ種子抽出物/チオクト酸類/レスベラトロール類は、それぞれの血流改善剤の割合が美肌促進剤全体の約1質量%以上、より好ましくは約10質量%以上含有することが望ましい。なお、レスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物の場合は、当該抽出物中のレスベラトロール類の含量を考慮して設定すればよい。 In the skin beautification promoter of the present invention, the content of the blood flow improving agent used in combination with the collagen peptide is about 0.01 to about 50% by mass, preferably about 0.1 to about 20% by mass of the total of the agent. More desirably, the amount is about 0.5 to about 10% by mass. When the amount is less than about 0.01% by mass, the effect of the combined use is small. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds about 50% by mass, a further desired effect cannot be expected. In addition, the blood flow improving agent can be arbitrarily used alone or in combination with the above-mentioned known substances and extracts, but desirable ones include camellia seed extract, thioctic acids, resveratrols and resveratrols. It is 1 type, or 2 or more types selected from the plant extract to do, and what is still more desirable is what contains all these. Camellia seed extract, thioctic acid, resveratrol, and the ratio (mass basis) when using two or more kinds of plant extracts containing resveratrol in general are camellia seed extract / thioctic acid 20/80 to 30/70, more preferably 60/40 to 40/60, and camellia seed extract / resveratrol is 99/1 to 30/70, more preferably 80/20 to 50/50 The thioctic acid / resveratrol is 99/1 to 30/70, more preferably 80/20 to 50/50, and the camellia seed extract / thioctic acid / resveratrol is used for each blood. It is desirable that the ratio of the flow improver is about 1% by mass or more, more preferably about 10% by mass or more, based on the whole skin beautifying agent. In the case of a plant extract containing resveratrol, the content may be set in consideration of the content of resveratrol in the extract.
 前述の美肌促進剤は、コラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤とりわけツバキ種子抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類及びレスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上との併用物を有効成分として、これをそのまま、すなわち、前記有効成分のみからなる粉末状、固形状、ペースト状又は液体状の形態となし、これを飲食品、医薬品、医薬部外品、飼料等の用途に利用することが可能である。 The aforementioned skin beautification promoter is one or two selected from the group consisting of collagen peptides and blood flow improving agents, especially camellia seed extract, thioctic acids, resveratrols and plant extracts containing resveratrols The combined use with the above as an active ingredient, as it is, that is, in the form of powder, solid, paste or liquid consisting only of the active ingredient, this is food and drink, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, It can be used for applications such as feed.
 本発明の美肌促進剤は、また、これが利用され得る前記用途における公知の添加物を適宜に併用して、常法により含有せしめて経口用組成物として利用することもできる。ここで、公知の添加物は経口摂取するために通常利用されるものでよく、例えば、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、湿潤剤、流動化剤、保存剤、界面活性剤、安定剤、希釈剤、溶解剤、等張化剤、殺菌剤、防腐剤、矯味剤、矯臭剤、着色剤、香料等の添加物質を使用できる。さらには、前記の先行技術文献に記載のものに限定されることなく、美肌作用及び/又は血流改善作用を有する既知成分やその含有素材を併用してもよい。本発明の美肌促進剤は、更に、飲食品、医薬品、医薬部外品、飼料、その他の産業分野の各種製品の配合原料の一部として使用することもできる。とりわけ、美容等のための製品となすことが好ましい。 The skin-beautifying agent of the present invention can also be used as an oral composition by appropriately combining known additives for the above-mentioned uses for which it can be used and containing them in a conventional manner. Here, known additives may be those usually used for ingestion, for example, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, wetting agents, fluidizing agents, preservatives, surfactants. Additives such as stabilizers, diluents, solubilizers, tonicity agents, bactericides, preservatives, flavoring agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents, and fragrances can be used. Furthermore, it is not limited to the thing as described in the said prior art document, You may use together the known component which has the beautiful skin effect and / or blood flow improvement effect, and its containing material. The skin beautifying agent of the present invention can also be used as a part of a blended raw material of various products in food and drink, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, feeds, and other industrial fields. In particular, it is preferably a product for beauty and the like.
 本発明の美肌促進剤を公知の添加物と併用して経口用組成物とする場合の形態は、粉末剤、顆粒剤、錠剤、カプセル剤、液剤等のタイプの経口用製剤となすことが可能である。
かかる経口用組成物における前記有効成分の含有量は、併用する原料の種類や含有量等により一律に規定し難いが、概ね0.1~100質量%程度、より望ましくは約10~約100質量%である。前記含有量が約0.1質量%を下回ると本発明の所望の効果が認められなくなる。本発明の美肌促進剤は、これを経口的に摂取又は投与する方法で利用する。この場合の本発明の経口用組成物の好適な摂取量又は投与量の目安は、該剤に含まれる前記有効成分ベースで、ヒト成人(体重50kg)1日あたり約100mg~約100,000mg、望ましくは約500mg~約10,000mg、更に望ましくは約1,000mg~約5,000mgである。
When the skin beautifying agent of the present invention is used in combination with known additives to form an oral composition, it can be made into oral preparations such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, and liquids. It is.
The content of the active ingredient in such an oral composition is difficult to define uniformly depending on the type and content of the raw materials used together, but is generally about 0.1 to 100% by mass, more preferably about 10 to about 100% by mass. %. When the content is less than about 0.1% by mass, the desired effect of the present invention is not recognized. The skin beautification promoter of the present invention is used in a method of taking or administering it orally. In this case, the preferred intake or dosage of the oral composition of the present invention is about 100 mg to about 100,000 mg per day for a human adult (body weight 50 kg) based on the active ingredient contained in the agent. It is desirably about 500 mg to about 10,000 mg, more desirably about 1,000 mg to about 5,000 mg.
 本発明の美肌促進剤は、これを飲食品、医薬品、医薬部外品、飼料等の公知の製品の配合原料の一部として利用することができる。実用的な製品の例を以下に述べるが、本発明はこの例示により何ら制限されるものではない。 The skin-beautifying agent of the present invention can be used as a part of a blended raw material of known products such as foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, and feeds. Examples of practical products are described below, but the present invention is not limited to these exemplifications.
 飲食品の具体例として、野菜ジュース、果汁飲料、清涼飲料、茶等の飲料類;ケーキプレミックス製品、パン、ケーキ、クッキー、チョコレート、キャンディー、グミ、ガム等の菓子類;味噌、醤油、ソース、マヨネーズ、焼肉用たれや麺つゆ等の調味料;即席麺、うどん、蕎麦、スパゲッティ等の麺類;ハムやソーセージ等の畜肉魚肉加工食品;牛乳、ヨーグルト、クリーム、バター、スプレッドやチーズ等の粉末状、固形状又は液状の乳製品;ふりかけ、ハンバーグ、コロッケ、佃煮、ジャム、スープ、ゼリー、プリン、ドレッシング、植物性クリーム、マーガリン、等の各種一般加工食品のほか、粉末状、顆粒状、丸剤状、錠剤状、ソフトカプセル状、ハードカプセル状、ペースト状又は液体状の栄養補助食品、特定保健用食品、機能性食品、健康食品、濃厚流動食や嚥下障害用食品の治療食等を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of foods and beverages include beverages such as vegetable juice, fruit juice drinks, soft drinks and teas; cake premix products, breads, cakes, cookies, chocolates, candy, gummies, gums and other sweets; miso, soy sauce, sauces , Mayonnaise, grilled meat sauce, noodle soup, etc .; noodles such as instant noodles, udon, soba noodles, spaghetti, etc .; processed meat and fish products such as ham and sausage; Dairy products in the form of solid, liquid or liquid; sprinkles, hamburger, croquettes, boiled potatoes, jam, soup, jelly, pudding, dressing, vegetable cream, margarine, etc. Pharmaceutical, tablet, soft capsule, hard capsule, paste or liquid food supplement, food for specified health use, machine Sex food, mention may be made of health food products, the concentrated liquid diet and dysphagia for food diet and the like.
 これらの飲食品を製造するには、本発明の美肌促進剤と公知の原材料を用い、あるいは公知の原材料の一部を本発明の美肌促進剤で置き換え、常法によって製造すればよい。例えば、本発明の美肌促進剤を、必要に応じてグルコース、ブドウ糖、デキストリン、乳糖、澱粉又はその加工物、セルロース粉末等の賦形剤、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、動植物や魚介類の油脂、たん白(動植物や酵母由来の蛋白質、その加水分解物等を含む)、糖質、色素、香料、酸化防止剤、界面活性剤、その他の食用添加物、各種栄養機能成分を含む粉末やエキス類等の食用素材とともに混合して粉末、顆粒、ペレット、錠剤等の形状に加工したり、常法により前記例の一般加工食品の形態に加工したり、混合した粉末や液状物をゼラチン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロース等の被覆剤で被覆してカプセルに成形したり、飲料(ドリンク類)の形態に加工して、栄養補助食品や健康食品として利用することは好適である。とくに錠剤、カプセル剤やドリンク剤の形態が望ましい。なお、これらの飲食品に含まれる本発明の美肌促進剤の含量や摂取量は、前述の経口用組成物の場合とほぼ同様である。 In order to produce these foods and beverages, the skin beautification promoter of the present invention and known raw materials may be used, or a part of the known raw materials may be replaced with the skin beautification promoter of the present invention and manufactured by conventional methods. For example, the skin-beautifying agent of the present invention may be added to excipients such as glucose, glucose, dextrin, lactose, starch or processed products thereof, cellulose powder, vitamins, minerals, fats and oils of animals, plants, and seafood as needed. White (including proteins derived from animals and plants and yeasts, hydrolysates thereof), carbohydrates, pigments, fragrances, antioxidants, surfactants, other edible additives, powders and extracts containing various nutritional functional ingredients, etc. Mixed with edible ingredients and processed into powders, granules, pellets, tablets, etc., processed into the form of general processed foods of the above examples by conventional methods, mixed powders and liquids with gelatin, sodium alginate, It is suitable to use as a dietary supplement or health food by coating with a coating agent such as carboxymethylcellulose and forming into a capsule or processing into a beverage (drink) form. That. In particular, tablets, capsules and drinks are desirable. In addition, the content and intake of the skin beautifying agent of the present invention contained in these foods and drinks are almost the same as in the case of the aforementioned oral composition.
 本発明の美肌促進剤を用いる医薬品及び医薬部外品は、前記の経口美肌促進剤に本発明の趣旨に反しない範囲で薬学的に許容される公知の賦形剤や添加物を適宜に加え、常法により加工して錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、散剤、液剤等の製剤となすことができる。これを経口投与して、乾燥、弾力低下、肌荒れ等の予防又は治療のために適用する。なお、これらの医薬品及び医薬部外品に含まれる本発明の美肌促進剤の含量や摂取量は、前述の経口用組成物の場合に準ずる。 The pharmaceuticals and quasi-drugs using the skin beautification agent of the present invention appropriately add known excipients and additives that are pharmaceutically acceptable within the scope of the present invention to the oral skin beautification promoter. These can be processed into conventional preparations such as tablets, capsules, granules, powders, and liquids. This is orally administered and applied for the prevention or treatment of dryness, loss of elasticity, rough skin and the like. In addition, the content and intake of the skin beautifying agent of the present invention contained in these pharmaceuticals and quasi drugs are based on the above-mentioned oral composition.
 又、本発明の美肌促進剤をペットフードや家畜用飼料に適用するには、前記飲食品の場合と同様に、公知の各種飼料や飲用水に配合したり、公知の原材料、添加物とともに錠剤状、顆粒状、カプセル状等の製剤形態のものに加工することができる。これらの飼料における本発明の美肌促進剤の含量や摂取量は前述の経口用組成物の場合とほぼ同様である。 In addition, in order to apply the skin beautifying agent of the present invention to pet food and livestock feed, as in the case of the foods and drinks, it is blended into various known feeds and drinking water, or tablets together with known raw materials and additives. Can be processed into a pharmaceutical form such as a powder, a granule, and a capsule. The content and intake of the skin beautifying agent of the present invention in these feeds are almost the same as in the case of the aforementioned oral composition.
 次に実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれによってなんら限定されるものではない。各例において、%、部及び比率は特に表示しない限り質量基準である。 Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In each example,%, part and ratio are based on mass unless otherwise indicated.
   製造例1(コラーゲンペプチド(1))
 ナマズの身及び骨を除去した皮1kgに水5Lを加え、常圧下、85℃に加熱して1時間適宜に撹拌してゼラチンを抽出した。ゼラチン溶液を50℃まで冷却し、タンパク質分解酵素を添加し、2時間酵素反応させた。その後、酵素を失活させ、濾過して濾液を分離した。濾液を減圧下に濃縮し、凍結乾燥及び粉砕して、コラーゲンペプチド(試料1)を192g得た。このコラーゲンペプチドを常法によりHPLC分析したところ、平均分子量は約1,000であった。
Production Example 1 (Collagen peptide (1))
5 kg of water was added to 1 kg of the skin from which the catfish and bones had been removed, and the mixture was heated to 85 ° C. under normal pressure and stirred for 1 hour to extract gelatin. The gelatin solution was cooled to 50 ° C., proteolytic enzyme was added, and the enzyme reaction was carried out for 2 hours. Thereafter, the enzyme was inactivated and filtered to separate the filtrate. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, freeze-dried and pulverized to obtain 192 g of collagen peptide (sample 1). When this collagen peptide was subjected to HPLC analysis by a conventional method, the average molecular weight was about 1,000.
製造例2(コラーゲンペプチド(2))
 ティラピアの鱗を0.1Nの塩酸で処理した後、多量の水で洗浄し、天日乾燥させた。乾燥鱗1kgに水8Lを加え、常圧下、85℃に加熱して1時間適宜に撹拌してゼラチンを抽出した。ゼラチン溶液を50℃まで冷却し、タンパク質分解酵素を添加し、1時間酵素反応させた。その後、酵素を失活させ、濾過して濾液を分離した。濾液を減圧下に濃縮し、凍結乾燥及び粉砕して、コラーゲンペプチド(試料2)を711g得た。このコラーゲンペプチドを常法によりHPLC分析したところ、平均分子量は約5,000であった。
Production Example 2 (Collagen peptide (2))
Tilapia scales were treated with 0.1N hydrochloric acid, washed with a large amount of water, and dried in the sun. 8 L of water was added to 1 kg of dried scales, heated to 85 ° C. under normal pressure, and stirred appropriately for 1 hour to extract gelatin. The gelatin solution was cooled to 50 ° C., proteolytic enzyme was added, and the enzyme reaction was carried out for 1 hour. Thereafter, the enzyme was inactivated and filtered to separate the filtrate. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, freeze-dried and pulverized to obtain 711 g of collagen peptide (sample 2). When this collagen peptide was subjected to HPLC analysis by a conventional method, the average molecular weight was about 5,000.
製造例3(ツバキ種子抽出物(1))
 伊豆大島産ヤブツバキの乾燥種子を粗粉砕して蒸煮後、圧搾して圧搾油を分離した圧搾粕を得た。この脱脂物1kgに水3Lを加え、常圧下、85℃に加熱して1時間適宜に撹拌した後、室温まで冷却し、濾過して濾液を分離した。この濾過残渣に再度水1Lを加えて同様に加熱、攪拌、冷却後、濾過して濾液を採取した。両濾液を合わせて減圧下に濃縮し、凍結乾燥及び粉砕して、水溶性成分からなる粉末状のツバキ種子抽出物(試料3)170gを得た。この抽出物は、これを常法によりHPLC分析したところ、カメリアサポニンB2を7.5%、カメリアサポニンC2を5.8%、フラボノールの一種であるケンフェロールを2.4%含むものであった。
Production Example 3 (Camellia seed extract (1))
The dried seeds of Izu Oshima Yabutsubaki were coarsely pulverized and steamed, and then pressed to obtain a pressed rice cake in which the compressed oil was separated. 3 kg of water was added to 1 kg of the defatted material, heated to 85 ° C. under normal pressure and stirred appropriately for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, and filtered to separate the filtrate. 1 L of water was again added to the filtration residue, and after heating, stirring and cooling in the same manner, the filtrate was collected by filtration. Both filtrates were combined, concentrated under reduced pressure, lyophilized and pulverized to obtain 170 g of powdery camellia seed extract (sample 3) comprising a water-soluble component. As a result of HPLC analysis of this extract by a conventional method, it contained 7.5% Camellia saponin B2, 5.8% Camellia saponin C2, and 2.4% Kaempferol, a kind of flavonol. .
製造例4(ツバキ種子抽出物(2))
 製造例3と同様に処理して得た脱脂物1kgに含水エタノール(含水率35%)2Lを加え、80℃で1時間加熱還流した後、室温まで冷却し、濾過して濾液を分離した。この濾過残渣に再度含水エタノール(含水率35%)2Lを加えて同様に加熱し、冷却後、濾過して濾液を採取した。両濾液を合わせて減圧下に濃縮し、凍結乾燥及び粉砕して、水溶性成分を含む粉末(試料4)12.1gを得た。該粉末を製造例3と同様にHPLC分析した結果、カメリアサポニンB2を8.3%、カメリアサポニンC2を5.9%、フラボノールの一種であるケンフェロールを2.6%含むものであった。
Production Example 4 (camellia seed extract (2))
2 kg of water-containing ethanol (water content 35%) was added to 1 kg of the defatted product obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 3, and the mixture was heated to reflux at 80 ° C. for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, and filtered to separate the filtrate. To this filtration residue, 2 L of water-containing ethanol (water content 35%) was added again and heated in the same manner. After cooling, the filtrate was collected by filtration. Both filtrates were combined, concentrated under reduced pressure, freeze-dried and pulverized to obtain 12.1 g of a powder (sample 4) containing a water-soluble component. The powder was analyzed by HPLC in the same manner as in Production Example 3. As a result, it contained 8.3% Camellia saponin B2, 5.9% Camellia saponin C2, and 2.6% Kaempferol, which is a flavonol.
製造例5(チオクト酸の脂質被覆物)
 結晶粉末のチオクト酸(ドイツ・アルツケム社製、商品名:ALIPURE(登録商標)、ラセミ体)330gに加熱溶融したナタネ硬化油(川研ファインケミカル(株)製、融点:67℃、フレーク状)200gを加え、よく混合して均一に分散させた後、室温で冷却固化させた。次いで、該固化物を高速ミキサーで粉砕し、100メッシュ(タイラーメッシュ。以下同じ)で篩過して粒子径が150μm以下のチオクト酸脂質被覆物(試料5)を得た。
Production Example 5 (lipid coating of thioctic acid)
200 g of thioctic acid in crystalline powder (manufactured by Altzchem, Germany, trade name: ALIPURE (registered trademark), racemic), rapeseed hydrogenated oil (manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point: 67 ° C., flakes) Was mixed well and dispersed uniformly, and then cooled and solidified at room temperature. Next, the solidified product was pulverized with a high-speed mixer, and sieved with 100 mesh (Tyler mesh; the same applies hereinafter) to obtain a thioctic acid lipid coating (sample 5) having a particle size of 150 μm or less.
製造例6(チオクト酸のシクロデキストリン包接物)
 結晶粉末のチオクト酸(ドイツ・アルツケム社製、商品名:ALIPURE(登録商標)、ラセミ体)100gを50%エタノール500mLに溶解させ、α-シクロデキストリン(ドイツ・ワッカーヘミー社製、商品名:CAVAMAX(登録商標)(R)W6)800gを加え、適宜に撹拌した後、濃縮、噴霧乾燥させて、チオクト酸シクロデキストリン包接物(試料6)を得た。
Production Example 6 (cyclodextrin inclusion product of thioctic acid)
100 g of crystalline thioctic acid (manufactured by Altzchem, Germany, trade name: Alipre (registered trademark), racemate) was dissolved in 500 mL of 50% ethanol, and α-cyclodextrin (manufactured by Wacker Chemie, Germany, trade name: CAVAMAX ( (Registered Trademark) (R) W6) 800 g was added and stirred appropriately, followed by concentration and spray-drying to obtain a cyclodextrin thioctoate inclusion product (sample 6).
製造例7(レスベラトロール抽出物)
 ブドウ(カベルネ・ソーヴィニヨン種)の茎の天日乾燥物500gを2Lの70%エタノール溶液で還流抽出した後、濾過して濾液を分離した。この濾液残渣に再度70%エタノールを1L加えて還流抽出し、濾過して濾液を分離した。両濾液を合わせて減圧下に濃縮し、そこにデキストリンを加えて噴霧乾燥し、レスベラトロール抽出粉末(試料7)を24g得た。該粉末を常法にてHPLC分析した結果、トランスレスベラトロールを6.2%、ε-ビニフェリンを6.0%含むものであった。
Production Example 7 (resveratrol extract)
500 g of sun-dried dried stalks of grapes (Cabernet Sauvignon) were refluxed with 2 L of 70% ethanol solution and filtered to separate the filtrate. To the filtrate residue, 1 L of 70% ethanol was added again and subjected to reflux extraction, followed by filtration to separate the filtrate. Both filtrates were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure, and dextrin was added thereto and spray-dried to obtain 24 g of resveratrol extracted powder (sample 7). As a result of HPLC analysis of the powder by a conventional method, it contained 6.2% of transresveratrol and 6.0% of ε-viniferin.
試験例1(血流改善作用)
 以下に述べる試験に参加することに同意が得られた被験者40名(24~65歳、男性20名、女性20名)を1群5名に群分けして二重盲検法により血流測定試験を行った。まず、被験者を温度24±2℃、湿度50±10%に制御した恒温・恒湿の部屋に入室させ、10分間安静に待機させた。この後、試験試料を摂取する前の手の甲の血流量をレーザードップラー(Perimed社製、PeriScan PIMII)を用いて測定した。次に、対照群(プラセボ群)には、被験者が色で判別できないように着色したハードカプセル(ゼラチン製。以下同様)にデキストリンを充填したものを、その他の群には、前記同様に着色したハードカプセルに各試験試料を充填したものをそれぞれ水100mLとともに摂取してもらい、30分後、60分後に再び前記と同様に手の甲の血流量を測定した。尚、試験試料は、前記のツバキ種子抽出物(試料3、試料4)、市販のチオクト酸、チオクト酸脂質被覆物(試料5)、レスベラトロール抽出物(試料7)、市販のイチョウ葉抽出物(ビーエイチエヌ(株)製)及び人参エキス(丸善製薬(株)製)とした。
Test example 1 (blood flow improving effect)
40 subjects (24-65 years old, 20 men, 20 women) who agreed to participate in the study described below were divided into 5 groups per group and blood flow was measured by the double blind method. A test was conducted. First, the subject entered a room of constant temperature and humidity controlled at a temperature of 24 ± 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ± 10%, and was allowed to stand quietly for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the blood flow in the back of the hand before taking the test sample was measured using a laser Doppler (Periscan PIMII, manufactured by Perimed). Next, in the control group (placebo group), hard capsules (made of gelatin; the same applies hereinafter) filled with dextrin so that the subject cannot distinguish by color, and in the other groups, hard capsules colored as described above. Each sample filled with each test sample was ingested with 100 mL of water, and after 30 minutes and 60 minutes, the blood flow of the back of the hand was measured again in the same manner as described above. The test sample was the above camellia seed extract (sample 3, sample 4), commercially available thioctic acid, thioctic acid lipid coating (sample 5), resveratrol extract (sample 7), commercially available ginkgo biloba extract. Product (manufactured by BN Co., Ltd.) and carrot extract (manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.).
 この結果を表1に示す。同表において、数値はプラセボ及び被験物質を摂取する前の値を100としたときの相対値として、平均値±標準偏差で表わした(n=5、ANOVA解析)。表1のデータから、プラセボを摂取した被験者の手の甲及び頭皮の血流量には有意な変化は認められなかったが、試料3や試料4(ツバキ種子抽出物)、チオクト酸や試料5(チオクト酸脂質被覆物)及び試料7(レスベラトロール抽出物)を摂取した場合は、血流促進作用が公知のイチョウ葉抽出物や人参エキスを摂取した場合と同程度に、摂取30分後及び60分後の両時間ともに、手の甲の血流量の値が有意に高まることを確認した。 The results are shown in Table 1. In the same table, the numerical values are expressed as average values ± standard deviation (n = 5, ANOVA analysis) as relative values when the value before taking the placebo and the test substance is 100. From the data in Table 1, there was no significant change in blood flow in the back and scalp of the subjects who took placebo, but samples 3 and 4 (camellia seed extract), thioctic acid and sample 5 (thioctic acid) Ingestion of lipid coating) and sample 7 (resveratrol extract) 30 minutes and 60 minutes after ingestion, similar to the intake of ginkgo biloba extract and carrot extract with known blood flow promoting effects It was confirmed that the blood flow value on the back of the hand increased significantly at both later times.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
試験例2(皮膚繊維芽細胞増殖促進作用)
 皮膚繊維芽細胞の増殖に及ぼす影響を以下の方法で調べた。すなわち、ペトリディッシュ(φ10cm)を用い、正常ヒト成人皮膚繊維芽細胞(クラボウ(株)製、NHDF(NB)。以下、単に細胞という。)を10%ウシ胎児血清(第一化学薬品(株)製)添加D-MEM培地(シグマ社製、低グルコース)に2×10個播き、サブコンフルエント(約80%密度)になるまで4日間培養した。次いで、培地を除去し、細胞をPBS5mLで2回洗浄し、更に0.02%EDTA溶液5mLで洗浄した後、0.25%トリプシン溶液(ナカライテスク(株)製)5mLを用いて細胞を回収し、遠心分離(4℃、1,000rpm、5分)して上清を除き、PBSで2回洗浄して細胞を得た。この細胞を前記条件下で繰り返し培養して継代培養した。
Test Example 2 (Skin fibroblast proliferation promoting action)
The effect on the proliferation of dermal fibroblasts was examined by the following method. That is, normal human adult dermal fibroblasts (manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd., NHDF (NB), hereinafter simply referred to as cells) were used with 10% fetal bovine serum (Daiichi Chemical Co., Ltd.) using Petri dishes (φ10 cm). 2 × 10 5 cells were seeded on D-MEM medium (manufactured) supplemented (Sigma, low glucose) and cultured for 4 days until it became sub-confluent (approximately 80% density). Next, the medium is removed, and the cells are washed twice with 5 mL of PBS and further with 5 mL of 0.02% EDTA solution, and then the cells are recovered using 5 mL of 0.25% trypsin solution (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque). After centrifugation (4 ° C., 1,000 rpm, 5 minutes), the supernatant was removed, and the cells were washed twice with PBS to obtain cells. These cells were repeatedly cultured under the above conditions and subcultured.
 96穴細胞培養プレート(0.32cm、旭テクノグラス(株)製)を用いて、前記継代培養細胞をヒト皮膚繊維芽細胞増殖用低血清培地(クラボウ(株)製、皮膚繊維芽細胞基礎培地(106S)500mLに低血清増殖添加剤(LSGS)10mLを添加した培地)中に1×10個/ウェル播種し、24時間培養した。次いで、培地を除去し、終濃度が5、10又は20μg/mLとなるように各試料を添加した前記ヒト皮膚繊維芽細胞増殖用低血清培地中で更に48時間培養を続けた。この後、MTT溶液(チアゾリルブルーテトラゾリウムブロマイド(シグマ社製、試薬)を濃度5mg/mLで溶解したPBS)を25μL加えて1時間培養した。培地をデカンテーションで完全に除去した後、ホルマザン溶液(25%(v/v)0.45M酢酸緩衝液(pH4.5)、25%(v/v)N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、10%(w/v)n-ドデシル硫酸ナトリウムを含む。pH4.5)を100μL加えて撹拌した。室温で1夜放置後、590nmにおける吸光度を測定し、細胞の増殖度合いを評価した。尚、上記方法において、D-MEM培地及びヒト皮膚繊維芽細胞増殖用低血清培地はペニシリン(終濃度100IU/mL)及びストレプトマイシン(終濃度0.1mg/mL)を添加したものとし、細胞培養はすべてCOインキュベーター(37℃、5%CO強化気相下)で行った。尚、試験試料は、前記のコラーゲンペプチド(試料1、試料2)、ツバキ種子抽出物(試料3、試料4)、市販のチオクト酸、チオクト酸脂質被覆物(試料5)、チオクト酸シクロデキストリン包接物(試料6)、レスベラトロール抽出物(試料7)、市販のイチョウ葉抽出物(ビーエイチエヌ(株)製)、人参エキス(丸善製薬(株)製)及び試料1又は試料2と各試料との併用とした。 Using a 96-well cell culture plate (0.32 cm 2 , manufactured by Asahi Techno Glass Co., Ltd.), the subcultured cells were treated with a low serum medium for human skin fibroblast proliferation (Kurabo Co., Ltd., skin fibroblasts). 1 × 10 4 cells / well were seeded in 500 mL of basal medium (106S) supplemented with 10 mL of low serum growth additive (LSGS) and cultured for 24 hours. Subsequently, the medium was removed, and the culture was further continued for 48 hours in the low serum medium for human skin fibroblast proliferation to which each sample was added so that the final concentration was 5, 10 or 20 μg / mL. Thereafter, 25 μL of MTT solution (PBS in which thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (manufactured by Sigma, reagent) was dissolved) at a concentration of 5 mg / mL was added and cultured for 1 hour. After completely removing the medium by decantation, formazan solution (25% (v / v) 0.45 M acetate buffer (pH 4.5), 25% (v / v) N, N-dimethylformamide, 10% ( w / v) Contains sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, pH 4.5) was added and stirred. After standing overnight at room temperature, the absorbance at 590 nm was measured to evaluate the degree of cell proliferation. In the above method, the D-MEM medium and the low serum medium for human dermal fibroblast proliferation were supplemented with penicillin (final concentration 100 IU / mL) and streptomycin (final concentration 0.1 mg / mL). All were carried out in a CO 2 incubator (37 ° C., 5% CO 2 intensified gas phase). The test samples were the collagen peptide (sample 1, sample 2), camellia seed extract (sample 3, sample 4), commercially available thioctic acid, thioctic acid lipid coating (sample 5), and cyclodextrin thioctoate. Inclusion (sample 6), resveratrol extract (sample 7), commercially available ginkgo biloba leaf extract (manufactured by BN Co., Ltd.), carrot extract (manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and sample 1 or sample 2 and each sample And combined use.
 この結果を表2、表3及び表4に示す。同表において、数値は同時に実施した対照試験(試料を添加しない場合)の値を100としたときの相対値で示した。表2において、試料1と試料2は終濃度が50及び100μg/mL、又、その他の試料は終濃度が5及び10μg/mLとなるように培地に添加した。表3及び表4において、試料1及び試料2は50μg/mLとし、その他の試料を5μg/mLずつ培地に添加した。
 表2のデータから、各添加濃度において、各試料は皮膚繊維芽細胞を増殖させる作用が弱いながらも認められた。
 又、表3のデータから、試料1に試料3~7及びチオクト酸を併用した場合、相乗的に繊維芽細胞を増殖させる作用が明らかとなった。更に、試料1と試料3、試料7及びチオクト酸を併用することで、該増殖効果は増強された。しかしながら、イチョウ葉エキス及び人参エキスでは、繊維芽細胞の増殖を高める作用は確認できなかった。
 表4のデータからも、繊維芽細胞の増殖を高める作用を確認したが、表3のデータの場合よりも当該増殖効果は低い傾向が認められた。
 尚、試料1や試料2に代えて平均分子量が約300のコラーゲンペプチドを用いて同様に試験した結果、併用物による繊維芽細胞増殖促進効果は表3のデータの傾向と同等ないしはそれ以上であった(データ省略)。
The results are shown in Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4. In the table, the numerical values are shown as relative values when the value of the control test (when no sample is added) carried out at the same time is taken as 100. In Table 2, samples 1 and 2 were added to the medium so that final concentrations were 50 and 100 μg / mL, and other samples were final concentrations of 5 and 10 μg / mL. In Tables 3 and 4, Sample 1 and Sample 2 were 50 μg / mL, and the other samples were added to the medium by 5 μg / mL.
From the data in Table 2, it was recognized that each sample had a weak effect of growing dermal fibroblasts at each addition concentration.
Further, from the data in Table 3, when Samples 3 to 7 and thioctic acid were used in combination with Sample 1, the effect of synergistically growing fibroblasts was clarified. Furthermore, the proliferation effect was enhanced by using Sample 1, Sample 3, Sample 7, and thioctic acid in combination. However, the effect of increasing fibroblast proliferation could not be confirmed with ginkgo biloba extract and carrot extract.
The effect of increasing fibroblast proliferation was also confirmed from the data in Table 4. However, the proliferation effect tended to be lower than in the case of the data in Table 3.
In addition, as a result of the same test using a collagen peptide having an average molecular weight of about 300 instead of Sample 1 and Sample 2, the effect of promoting the proliferation of fibroblasts by the combination was equal to or more than the tendency of the data in Table 3. (Data omitted).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 以上より、本発明に係るコラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤との組み合わせ、特にツバキ抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類によってヒト皮膚繊維芽細胞の増殖を顕著に促進する作用があること明らかとなった。
 なお、試験データは省略するが、本試験例において、試料1又は試料2と前記三種類の血流改善作用成分とを併用した場合には、それぞれを単独で用いた場合に比べて、ヒト皮膚繊維芽細胞によるコラーゲン産生能及びヒアルロン酸産生能が著しく高まることが確認された。
From the above, it has been clarified that the combination of the collagen peptide according to the present invention and the blood flow improving agent, in particular, camellia extract, thioctic acid, and resveratrol have the effect of significantly promoting the proliferation of human skin fibroblasts. It was.
Although test data is omitted, in this test example, when sample 1 or sample 2 and the three kinds of blood flow improving components are used in combination, human skin is compared to when each is used alone. It was confirmed that the collagen production ability and hyaluronic acid production ability by fibroblasts were remarkably enhanced.
試験例3(ヒトにおける美肌試験)
 以下に述べる試験に参加することに同意が得られた、皮膚弾力性及び水分量が低下したボランティアの成人女性60名(35歳~55歳、平均年齢:48.6歳)に、1群5名に分かれてもらい、それぞれの群に各試料を摂取してもらい、これを6週間続けた。試料を摂取する前後で、皮膚弾力性について皮膚粘弾性測定装置(ドイツ、Courage + Khazaka社、製品名:CUTOMETER MPA580(R))を用いて測定し、又、顔の一定部位の水分について水分測定装置(Corneometer(R)CM825)を用いて水分相対値を測定した。尚、本試験は、前記の試料1、試料3、試料7、チオクト酸及びこれらの組合せ、前記と同様のイチョウ葉エキスで行った。摂取量は、試料1が5g、それ以外の試料は200mgとし、試料1との組合せの場合、試料1が5g、それ以外の試料は200mgの併用とした。
Test Example 3 (Beautiful skin test in humans)
60 volunteer females (35 to 55 years old, average age: 48.6 years old) with reduced skin elasticity and water content who had consented to participate in the study described below, They were divided into names, and each group received each sample and continued for 6 weeks. Before and after ingesting the sample, the skin elasticity is measured using a skin viscoelasticity measuring apparatus (Germany, Courtage + Khazaka, product name: CUTOMETER MPA580 (R)), and moisture of a certain part of the face is measured. The relative moisture value was measured using an apparatus (Corneometer (R) CM825). In addition, this test was done with the said sample 1, sample 3, sample 7, thioctic acid, these combinations, and the ginkgo biloba extract similar to the above. The amount of intake was 5 g for sample 1 and 200 mg for the other samples, and in the case of combination with sample 1, 5 g for sample 1 and 200 mg for the other samples.
 この結果を表5に示した。試料を摂取する前後での皮膚弾力性及び水分量は、イチョウ葉エキス以外の各試料を摂取した場合、摂取前と比較して、摂取後では若干の改善作用がみられたが、摂取前と大きな差はなかった。しかし、試料1とそれぞれを組み合わせた場合、皮膚弾力性及び水分量は、明らかに改善され、本発明に係るコラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤との組み合わせ、特にツバキ抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類との併用によって、美肌作用を顕著に促進する作用があること明らかとなった。 The results are shown in Table 5. The skin elasticity and water content before and after ingestion of the sample showed some improvement in the ingestion of each sample other than Ginkgo biloba extract compared to before ingestion. There was no big difference. However, when the samples 1 are combined with each other, the skin elasticity and water content are clearly improved, and the combination of the collagen peptide according to the present invention and the blood flow improving agent, particularly camellia extract, thioctic acids, resveratrol. It has been clarified that when used in combination with a kind, it has an effect of remarkably accelerating skin beautification.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
試作例1(ソフトカプセル)
 前記の試料1及び試料3(混合比:10/1)、試料1及び試料7(混合比:10/1)、試料1及びチオクト酸(混合比:10/1)、試料1及び試料3及び試料7及びチオクト酸(混合比:10/1/1/1)のいずれか1種:200部に、ミツロウ:40部及び月見草油(英国エファモール社製):50部を加え、加熱混合して均質化後、カプセル充填機に供して、常法により1粒あたり内容量が250mgのゼラチン被覆ソフトカプセル製剤を試作した。このカプセル製剤は経口摂取可能な栄養補助食品、医薬品又は動物用飼料として利用することができる。
Prototype example 1 (soft capsule)
Sample 1 and Sample 3 (mixing ratio: 10/1), Sample 1 and Sample 7 (mixing ratio: 10/1), Sample 1 and thioctic acid (mixing ratio: 10/1), Sample 1 and Sample 3 and One of Sample 7 and thioctic acid (mixing ratio: 10/1/1/1): 200 parts, Beeswax: 40 parts and evening primrose oil (Efamol, UK): 50 parts are added and mixed by heating. After homogenization, the mixture was applied to a capsule filling machine, and a gelatin-coated soft capsule preparation having an inner volume of 250 mg per one grain was prepared by a conventional method. This capsule preparation can be used as an orally ingestible dietary supplement, pharmaceutical product or animal feed.
試作例2(ハードカプセル)
 試料1及び試料3(混合比:10/1)、試料1及び試料4及び試料6(混合比:10/3/1)、試料1及び試料4及び試料7(混合比:10/1/1)、試料1及び試料4及び試料5及び試料7(混合比:10/2/1/1)のいずれか1種をカプセル充填機に供して、常法により1粒あたり内容量が200mgのゼラチン被覆ハードカプセル製剤を試作した。このカプセル製剤は経口摂取可能な栄養補助食品、医薬品又は動物用飼料として利用することができる。
Prototype 2 (hard capsule)
Sample 1 and Sample 3 (mixing ratio: 10/1), Sample 1 and Sample 4 and Sample 6 (mixing ratio: 10/3/1), Sample 1, Sample 4 and Sample 7 (mixing ratio: 10/1/1) ), Sample 1 and Sample 4 and Sample 5 and Sample 7 (mixing ratio: 10/2/1/1) were supplied to a capsule filling machine, and gelatin with an internal volume of 200 mg per grain was prepared by a conventional method. A coated hard capsule formulation was prototyped. This capsule preparation can be used as an orally ingestible dietary supplement, pharmaceutical product or animal feed.
試作例3(飲料)
 市販の栄養ドリンク100mLに試料1及び試料3(混合比:10/1)、試料1及び試料7(混合比:10/1)、試料1及びチオクト酸(混合比:10/1)の各1,000mgをそれぞれ加えて十分に混合し飲料を試作した。これは冷蔵庫で6ヵ月間保存しても外観及び風味に異状及び違和感は認められなかった。本品は乾燥、弾力低下、肌荒れ等の肌状態の改善及び/又は美肌の促進のための飲料やドリンク剤として利用することができる。
Prototype Example 3 (Beverage)
Sample 1 and sample 3 (mixing ratio: 10/1), sample 1 and sample 7 (mixing ratio: 10/1), sample 1 and thioctic acid (mixing ratio: 10/1) each in 100 mL of commercially available energy drink , 000 mg was added and mixed thoroughly to make a beverage. Even when this was stored in a refrigerator for 6 months, no abnormalities or discomfort was observed in the appearance and flavor. This product can be used as a beverage or drink for improving skin conditions such as dryness, reduced elasticity, and rough skin and / or promoting beautiful skin.
 本発明の、コラーゲンペプチドと、前記特定の三種類の血流改善剤から選択される1種又は2種以上とからなる併用物を有効成分として含む美肌促進剤は、これを経口で摂取又は投与することにより肌の乾燥、弾力低下、肌荒れの改善及び/又は美肌を促進する作用を有するため、飲食品、医薬品、医薬部外品、飼料等の分野において有効利用できる。 The skin-beautifying agent comprising a combination of the collagen peptide of the present invention and one or more selected from the three specific blood flow-improving agents as an active ingredient is taken or administered orally. By doing so, it has the effect of promoting dryness of skin, reduction of elasticity, improvement of rough skin and / or beautiful skin, and therefore it can be effectively used in the fields of foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, feeds and the like.

Claims (13)

  1.  コラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする美肌促進剤。 A skin beautifying agent characterized by containing a collagen peptide and a blood flow improving agent as active ingredients.
  2.  前記コラーゲンペプチドが、コラーゲンあるいはゼラチンの加水分解物であり、平均分子量が約200~約10,000のものである請求項1に記載の美肌促進剤。 The skin-beautifying agent according to claim 1, wherein the collagen peptide is a hydrolyzate of collagen or gelatin and has an average molecular weight of about 200 to about 10,000.
  3.  前記血流改善剤が、ツバキ種子抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類及び前記レスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上である請求項1に記載の美肌促進剤。 The blood flow improving agent is one or more selected from the group consisting of camellia seed extract, thioctic acids, resveratrols, and plant extracts containing the resveratrols. The beautiful skin promoter.
  4.  前記ツバキ種子抽出物が、ツバキの種子の脱脂粕を水及び/又は低級アルコールで抽出処理して得られる水性成分である請求項3に記載の美肌促進剤。 4. The skin beautification promoter according to claim 3, wherein the camellia seed extract is an aqueous component obtained by extracting defatted camellia seeds with water and / or a lower alcohol.
  5.  前記ツバキ種子抽出物が、サポニン類を含有するものであり、前記サポニン類がカメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)A1、カメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)A2、カメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)B1、カメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)B2、カメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)C1及びカメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)C2からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上を含むものである請求項3又は4に記載の美肌促進剤。 The camellia seed extract contains saponins, and the saponins include Camellia saponin A1, Camellia saponin A2, Camellia saponin B1, Camellia saponin (Camelia saponin (p. The skin beautification promoter according to claim 3 or 4, comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of (Cameliasaponin) C1 and Camellia saponin (Cameliasaponin) C2.
  6.  前記チオクト酸類が、チオクト酸、ジヒドロチオクト酸、それらの塩、それらのエステル、それらのアミド、及びそれらのシクロデキストリン包接物からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上である請求項3に記載の美肌促進剤。 The thioctic acid is one or more selected from the group consisting of thioctic acid, dihydrothioctic acid, their salts, their esters, their amides, and their cyclodextrin inclusions. The skin beautification promoter described in 1.
  7.  前記チオクト酸類が、チオクト酸、ジヒドロチオクト酸、それらの塩、それらのエステル、それらのアミド、及びそれらのシクロデキストリン包接物からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の結晶,粉末及び/又は粒子の外表面を脂質類で被覆してなるものである請求項3又は6に記載の美肌促進剤。 The thioctic acids are one or more crystals, powders and / or selected from the group consisting of thioctic acid, dihydrothioctic acid, salts thereof, esters thereof, amides thereof, and cyclodextrin inclusion products thereof. Or the skin beautification promoter of Claim 3 or 6 which coats the outer surface of particle | grains with lipids.
  8.  前記チオクト酸及び/又は前記ジヒドロチオクト酸が、ラセミ体である請求項6又は請求項7に記載の美肌促進剤。 The beautifying agent according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the thioctic acid and / or the dihydrothioctic acid is a racemate.
  9.  前記レスベラトロール類が、レスベラトロール、ε-ビニフェリン、及び、これらの異性体及び/又は配糖体からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上を含む組成物である請求項3に記載の美肌促進剤。 The resveratrol is a composition comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of resveratrol, ε-viniferin, and isomers and / or glycosides thereof. The beautiful skin promoter.
  10.   前記レスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物が、ブドウ科ブドウ属に属する植物の茎、蔓、新芽又は花を原料として得られるものである、請求項3に記載の美肌促進剤。 The skin beautification promoter according to claim 3, wherein the plant extract containing the resveratrol is obtained from a stem, vine, shoot or flower of a plant belonging to the genus Grapeaceae.
  11.  請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の美肌促進剤を含有するものである経口用組成物。 An oral composition containing the skin beautification promoter according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  12.  前記経口用組成物が、飲食品である請求項11に記載の経口用組成物。 The oral composition according to claim 11, wherein the oral composition is a food or drink.
  13.  請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の美肌促進剤を経口摂取することを特徴とする、肌の乾燥、弾力低下、肌荒れ等の肌状態を改善及び/又は美肌を促進するための美容方法。 A beauty for improving skin conditions such as dry skin, reduced elasticity, rough skin, etc. and / or promoting beautiful skin, characterized by orally ingesting the beautiful skin promoter according to any one of claims 1 to 10. Method.
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CN107050438A (en) 2017-08-18
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