WO2012146169A1 - Chinese herbal extract, preparing method and application thereof - Google Patents

Chinese herbal extract, preparing method and application thereof Download PDF

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WO2012146169A1
WO2012146169A1 PCT/CN2012/074665 CN2012074665W WO2012146169A1 WO 2012146169 A1 WO2012146169 A1 WO 2012146169A1 CN 2012074665 W CN2012074665 W CN 2012074665W WO 2012146169 A1 WO2012146169 A1 WO 2012146169A1
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chinese herbal
extract
herbal medicine
alcohol
propanediol
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赵亚
方程
祝乐
陈默
程康
熊卫国
尹哲芳
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上海家化联合股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/242Gold; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8969Polygonatum (Solomon's seal)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9783Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
    • A61K8/9794Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/16Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/18Antioxidants, e.g. antiradicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations

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  • the invention also provides a preferred preparation method of a Chinese herbal medicine extract, the method comprising:
  • the raw material consisting of the following parts by weight: Huang Jing: 30 ⁇ 70, Yuzhu 30 ⁇ 70 is extracted with water and/or solvent selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1 , 2 -propylene glycol,
  • the Chinese herbal medicine extract of the invention has the functions of emollient, repairing, protecting and nascent, has no irritation to the skin, can be directly used for skin anti-aging, can also be used as an efficacy additive to be added into cosmetics, and has low cost.

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Abstract

A Chinese herbal composition with anti-aging effect is characterized in that it comprises the water and/or solvent extracts of the following raw materials in weight parts: 30 to 70 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati, 30 to 70 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 0.01 to 5 parts of gold foil. The said solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, acetone, ethyl acetate, or the combination thereof. The extract of Chinese herbal the and the Chinese herbal composition comprising it possess the effects of moisturizing skin, repairing, caring and rebirthing, without stimulus to skin. They are used in skin anti-aging, or in cosmetics as active additives, and its cost is lower.

Description

一种中草药提取物及其制备和应用 技术领域  Chinese herbal medicine extract and preparation and application thereof
本发明涉及化妆品领域, 特别是涉及中草药提取物及其制备和应用, 以 及包含该中草药提取物的抗衰老的中草药组合物及其制备和应用。 背景技术  The invention relates to the field of cosmetics, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine extract, a preparation thereof and an application thereof, and an anti-aging Chinese herbal medicine composition comprising the Chinese herbal medicine extract, and preparation and application thereof. Background technique
目前国内外多数抗衰老化妆品以生化制剂、合成化合物为主要功效支持 添加剂。 随着天然、 安全与环保要求的提出, 绿色化妆品越来越为人们所青 睐。但市场上现有的以天然产物或是植物提取物为添加的化妆品多以单味药 的药理研究为基础, 没有中医药理论的指导, 缺乏复方的研究。 而且目前市 场上中草药的抗衰老化妆品的多为单味中草药提取物的简单组合, 没有中医 理论的指导; 或者提取工艺复杂, 而使成本增加。 发明内容  At present, most anti-aging cosmetics at home and abroad support biochemical preparations and synthetic compounds as main additives. With the requirements of natural, safety and environmental protection, green cosmetics are increasingly favored by people. However, the existing cosmetics on the market, which are supplemented with natural products or plant extracts, are based on pharmacological studies of single-flavored drugs. There is no guidance from the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and there is a lack of compound research. Moreover, the anti-aging cosmetics of Chinese herbal medicines on the market are mostly simple combinations of single-flavored Chinese herbal extracts, without the guidance of TCM theory; or the extraction process is complicated, and the cost is increased. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种中草药提取物, 该中草药提取物具 有抗衰老功效。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a Chinese herbal medicine extract having an anti-aging effect.
为了实现上述目的 , 本发明的中草药提取物是以下重量份的中草药的水 和 /或溶剂提取物: 黄精 30~70, 玉竹 30~70和金箔 0.01〜5构成的原料的水 或溶剂的提取物, 所述溶剂选自曱醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 正丁醇、 乙二醇、 1 , 2-丙二醇、 1, 3-丙二醇、 1, 3-丁二醇、 丙酮、 乙酸乙酯或其组合。  In order to achieve the above object, the Chinese herbal medicine extract of the present invention is a water and/or solvent extract of the following Chinese herbal medicines: water extract or solvent extraction of raw materials composed of Huangjing 30-70, Yuzhu 30-70 and gold foil 0.01~5. The solvent is selected from the group consisting of decyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, acetone, ethyl acetate or Its combination.
本发明所用 "黄精" , 为百合科植物滇黄精 ( Polygonatum kingianum Coll. et Hemsl. )、 黄精 ( Polygonatum sibiricum Red. )或多花黄精 ( Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua. ) 的干燥根茎, 又名老虎姜、 鸡头参。 根据原植物和药材性 状的差异, 黄精可分为姜形黄精、 鸡头黄精和大黄精三种。 姜形黄精的原植 物多花黄精, 鸡头黄精的原植物为黄精, 而大黄精 (又名碟形黄精)的原植物 为滇黄精。三者中以姜形黄精质量最佳。黄精分布我国北方诸省区以及安徽、 浙江和甘肃、 前苏联远东地区。 多花黄精主要分布于我国南部诸省, 陕西, 甘肃及东北地区南部。 滇黄精分布于我国贵州、 云南、 广西、 四川等地。  The "Huang Jing" used in the present invention is a dried rhizome of Polygonatum kingianum Coll. et Hemsl., Polygonatum sibiricum Red. or Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua., also known as tiger ginger and chicken. Head ginseng. According to the differences in the properties of the original plants and herbs, Huang Jing can be divided into three types: ginger-shaped yellow essence, chicken head yellow essence and rhubarb essence. The original plant of the ginger-shaped yellow essence is more yellow, the original plant of the yellow head of the chicken head is the yellow essence, and the original plant of the rhubarb essence (also known as the dish-shaped yellow essence) is the yellow essence. Among the three, the quality of ginger-shaped yellow essence is the best. Huang Jing is distributed in the northern provinces of China and Anhui, Zhejiang and Gansu, and the former Soviet Union. Polygonatum is mainly distributed in the southern provinces of China, Shaanxi, Gansu and the southeastern part of the Northeast. Quercus chinensis is distributed in Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan and other places in China.
黄精味甘, 性平。 能滋肾润肺, 补脾益气, 具有抗缺氧、 抗疲劳、 抗衰 老作用; 同时能增强免疫功能, 改善新陈代谢; 含天门冬氨酸、 毛地黄糖甙、 蒽醌类化合物、 粘液质、 糖类、 烟酸等多种活性成分。 《备急千金要方》记 载有黄精膏, 服用能令 "旧皮脱, 颜色变光, 花色有异, 眉须更改"。 Huang Jing is sweet and flat. It can nourish kidney and lungs, replenish spleen and replenish qi, and has anti-hypoxia, anti-fatigue and anti-aging Old role; at the same time can enhance immune function, improve metabolism; contains aspartic acid, foxglycoside, terpenoids, mucus, sugar, niacin and other active ingredients. There is a yellow essence cream in the "Prepare for the urgency", which can make "old skin off, color change, color is different, eyebrows must be changed".
本发明中所用 "玉竹,,, 为百合科植物玉竹( Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.) Druce ) 的干燥根茎。 原产我国西南地区, 但野生分布很广。 耐寒, 亦耐阴, 喜潮湿环境, 适宜生长于含腐殖质丰富的疏松土壤。  The dried rhizome of Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce used in the present invention is native to southwestern China, but has a wide wild distribution. It is cold-tolerant, also resistant to yin, and is humid. Suitable for growing in loose soils rich in humus.
玉竹味甘, 性平。 能滋肾润肺, 补脾益气。 同为百合科黄精属。 《神农 本草经》 列为上品之药, 谓其 "久服去面黑, 好颜色、 润泽"。 含多糖, 生 物碱, 强心甙, 维生素 A等多类生物活性营养物质, 是一味经典的内服、 外 用美容上品。  Yuzhu is sweet and flat. It can nourish the kidney and moisten the lungs, and replenish the spleen The same is Liliaceae. "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" is listed as the medicine of the top grade, which means that it is "long-wearing to face black, good color, moisturizing". Containing polysaccharides, bio-alkali, cardiotonic, vitamin A and other biologically active nutrients, it is a classic oral and topical cosmetic product.
金箔在中医药的运用中,金箔可加入药煮成煎剂,或者作为药丸的包衣, 与现代西药的外层糖衣类似, 最有名的安宫牛黄丸就是以金箔为衣的一味药 品, 通过黄金来增强药物的安神作用。 《太平圣惠方》《千金要方》《圣济总 录》均有食用金箔治疗的记载。 此外针灸使用时, 用纯金或者合金制作而成 的针灸针, 具有更佳的引导气血流通的作用。 现代药理研究: 黄精多糖是黄 精的主要有效成分之一, 具有抗肿瘤、 抗衰老、 免疫调节作用以及抗氧化损 伤等作用。 玉竹的药理作用主要表现在抗衰老、 提高机体免疫系统能力、 降 低血糖、 血脂用用、 抗肿瘤等作用。 据日本岐阜大学用玉竹水提液进行的试 验对皮肤有显著的老化抑制效果, 有美肌作用。 玉竹多糖有增强对自由基的 清除能力, 抑制脂质过氧化, 降低丙二醛, 减轻对机体组织的伤害以延緩衰 老。  In the application of traditional Chinese medicine, gold foil can be added into medicine to cook decoction, or as a coating of pills, similar to the outer coating of modern western medicine. The most famous Angong Niuhuang Pill is a medicine with gold foil as a medicine. Gold to enhance the tranquillity of drugs. "Taiping Shenghui Fang", "Qian Jin Yao Fang" and "Sheng Ji General Record" have records of edible gold foil treatment. In addition, when acupuncture is used, acupuncture needles made of pure gold or alloy have a better function of guiding blood circulation. Modern pharmacological research: Polygonatum polysaccharide is one of the main active ingredients of Polygonatum, which has anti-tumor, anti-aging, immune regulation and anti-oxidation damage. The pharmacological effects of Polygonatum odoratum are mainly manifested in anti-aging, improving the body's immune system, lowering blood sugar, using blood lipids, and fighting tumors. According to the test conducted by the Japanese University of Tochigi with the water extract of Polygonatum odoratum, the skin has a significant aging-inhibiting effect and has a beautiful skin effect. Polygonatum odoratum polysaccharides enhance the ability to scavenge free radicals, inhibit lipid peroxidation, reduce malondialdehyde, and reduce damage to body tissues to delay aging.
本发明还提供中草药提取物的优选的制备方法, 该方法包括:  The invention also provides a preferred preparation method of a Chinese herbal medicine extract, the method comprising:
将由以下重量份: 黄精: 30~70, 玉竹 30〜70构成的原料用水和 /或溶剂 提取, 所述溶剂选自甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 正丁醇、 乙二醇、 1 , 2-丙二醇、 The raw material consisting of the following parts by weight: Huang Jing: 30~70, Yuzhu 30~70 is extracted with water and/or solvent selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1 , 2 -propylene glycol,
1, 3-丙二醇、 1 , 3-丁二醇、 丙酮、 乙酸乙酯或其组合; 1, 3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, acetone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof;
优选地, 还包括:  Preferably, the method further comprises:
提取液加醇沉淀, 沉淀加水溶解后, 过滤; 滤液配制成溶液。  The extract is precipitated with alcohol, and the precipitate is added with water to dissolve, and then filtered; the filtrate is formulated into a solution.
优选地, 所述提取采用煎煮、 回流提取、 浸渍或渗漉的方法。  Preferably, the extraction is by decoction, reflux extraction, dipping or osmosis.
优选地, 加醇沉淀采用选自曱醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 正丁醇、 乙二醇、 1 , 2-丙二醇、 1, 3-丙二醇、 1 , 3-丁二醇或其组合的醇, 优选乙醇。  Preferably, the alcohol precipitation is carried out using an alcohol selected from the group consisting of decyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol or a combination thereof. , preferably ethanol.
优选地, 沉淀加水溶解后, 用膜分离透析方法提纯; 取膜分离透析液, 配制成溶液。 Preferably, after the precipitate is dissolved in water, it is purified by membrane separation dialysis method; the membrane is separated and dialyzed, Formulated as a solution.
优选地, 在膜分离透析过程中, 可以采用超滤。  Preferably, ultrafiltration can be employed during membrane separation dialysis.
优选地, 超滤中所用膜孔径为 10万道尔顿。  Preferably, the membrane pore size used in the ultrafiltration is 100,000 Daltons.
本发明的中草药提取物具有抗衰老作用, 可以用于化妆品中。  The herbal extract of the present invention has an anti-aging effect and can be used in cosmetics.
本发明还提供一种具有抗衰老作用的中草药组合物, 其包含上述中草药 提取物。  The present invention also provides a Chinese herbal medicine composition having an anti-aging effect comprising the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine extract.
本发明的中草药提取物, 具有润肤、 修复、 保护和新生等作用, 对皮肤 无刺激, 可直接用于皮肤抗衰老, 也可作为功效添加剂加入化妆品中使用, 而且成本较低。 具体实施方式  The Chinese herbal medicine extract of the invention has the functions of emollient, repairing, protecting and nascent, has no irritation to the skin, can be directly used for skin anti-aging, can also be used as an efficacy additive to be added into cosmetics, and has low cost. detailed description
以下通过具体实施例对本发明进行较为详细的说明。  The invention will now be described in greater detail by way of specific examples.
实施例 1  Example 1
取纯正中药材黄精 30g、 玉竹 70g总共 100g, 充分混合, 加 10倍量 (倍 量: 指溶剂体积与药材总重量的比值, 其中溶剂体积的单位是 ml, 药材总 重量的单位是 g, 下同)水煎煮提取约 1小时, 留取滤液, 药渣再加 10倍量 水煎煮 1小时, 取滤液, 并与前滤液合并, 浓缩, 滤液加入乙醇适量, 静置 24小时; 滤过, 沉淀加水溶解, 用膜分离设备(设备型号: R F0460卷式 膜, 膜孔径: 10万道尔顿, 供应商: 厦门世达膜科技有限公司)提纯, 将膜 透析液制成含生药量为 500mg/ml的溶液, 得到提取液 A。 实施例 2 Take pure Chinese herbal medicine Huangjing 30g, Polygonatum 70g total 100g, mix well, add 10 times the amount (multiple amount: refers to the ratio of solvent volume to the total weight of the medicine, where the unit volume of the solvent is ml, the unit of total weight of the medicine is g , The same water is decoction and extracted for about 1 hour, the filtrate is taken, and the dregs are further decocted with 10 times of water for 1 hour. The filtrate is taken and combined with the former filtrate, concentrated, and the filtrate is added with an appropriate amount of ethanol, and allowed to stand for 24 hours; After the precipitation and water dissolution, the membrane separation equipment (equipment model: R F0460 roll membrane, membrane pore size: 100,000 Dalton, supplier: Xiamen Shida Membrane Technology Co., Ltd.) is purified, and the membrane dialysate is made into a crude drug. A solution of 500 mg/ml was obtained to obtain Extract A. Example 2
取纯正中药材黄精 70g、玉竹 30g总共 100g,充分混合,加 10倍量 70% 乙醇回流提取约 1小时, 留取滤液, 药渣再加 10倍量 70%乙醇回流提取 1 小时, 取滤液, 并与前滤液合并, 回收乙醇至干; 所得提取物用水溶解, 滤 过, 配制成含生药量为 500mg/ml的溶液, 得到提取液 B。 实施例 3  Take pure Chinese herbal medicine Huangjing 70g, Polygonatum 30g total 100g, mix well, add 10 times 70% ethanol reflux extraction for about 1 hour, leave the filtrate, add 10 times the amount of 70% ethanol reflux extraction for 1 hour, take the filtrate And combined with the former filtrate, the ethanol is recovered to dryness; the obtained extract is dissolved in water, filtered, and formulated into a solution containing a crude drug amount of 500 mg/ml to obtain an extract B. Example 3
取纯正中药材黄精 40g、玉竹 60g总共 100g,充分混合,加 10倍量 30% 丙二醇浸渍提取 24小时, 留取滤液, 药渣再加 10倍量 30%丙二醇水溶液浸 渍 24小时, 滤过, 回收部分水分, 制成含生药量为 500mg/ml的中草药溶液 实施例 4 Take pure Chinese herbal medicine Huangjing 40g, Polygonatum 60g total 100g, mix well, add 10 times the amount of 30% propylene glycol impregnation and extract for 24 hours, leave the filtrate, add 10 times the amount of 30% propylene glycol aqueous solution for 24 hours, filter, Recover part of the water to make a Chinese herbal medicine solution containing 500mg/ml of crude drug. Example 4
取純正中药材黄精 30g、 玉竹 70g总共 100g, 充分混合, 加 10倍量水 煎煮提取约 1小时, 留取滤液, 药渣再加 10倍量水煎煮 1小时, 取滤液, 并与前滤液合并, 浓缩, 滤液加入乙醇适量, 静置 24小时; 滤过, 沉淀加 水溶解, 配制成含生药量为 500mg/ml的溶液, 得到提取液 D。 实验例 1  Take pure Chinese herbal medicine Huangjing 30g, Polygonatum 70g total 100g, mix well, add 10 times the amount of water to cook for about 1 hour, leave the filtrate, add 10 times of water to the dregs and boil for 1 hour, take the filtrate, and The former filtrates were combined, concentrated, and the filtrate was added with an appropriate amount of ethanol, and allowed to stand for 24 hours. After filtration, the precipitate was dissolved in water to prepare a solution containing a crude drug amount of 500 mg/ml to obtain an extract D. Experimental example 1
DPPH实验:  DPPH experiment:
自由基是一类性质活泼、 具有极强氧化能力的化学物质。 机体代谢过程 中产生的不稳定自由基在细胞内堆积, 引起不饱和脂肪酸氧化成过氧化物, 形成脂褐素(lipofhscin, LF ), 并使细胞及其重要成分如 DNA、 蛋白质和酶 类等改变或破坏, 导致机体衰老。 减少自由基对机体的损伤, 能够起到抗衰 老的作用。 DPPH是一种评价样品清除自由基, 抗氧化能力的重要方法。  Free radicals are a class of chemical substances that are active and highly oxidizing. Unstable free radicals generated during the metabolism of the body accumulate in the cells, causing the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids into peroxides, forming lipofhscin (LF), and allowing cells and their important components such as DNA, proteins and enzymes. Change or destroy, leading to aging of the body. Reducing the damage of free radicals to the body can play an anti-aging role. DPPH is an important method for evaluating the ability of samples to scavenge free radicals and antioxidants.
用蒸镏水将实施例中的提取物分别稀释到 0.2%、 1%、 5%和 25%(v/v) 两个浓度。 然后取实施例提取物 2ml、 浓度为 500μηιο1/ί的 DPPH乙醇溶液 0.5ml和 1.5ml水, 先后加入同一试管中, 摇匀, 静置, 30min后在 517nm 处测定其吸光度(OD ), 并以相应的混合液作为空白对照。 实施例提取物对 DPPH的清除率根据以下公式计算:  The extracts in the examples were each diluted to 0.2%, 1%, 5% and 25% (v/v) concentrations with distilled water. Then, 2 ml of the extract of the example, 0.5 ml of a DPPH ethanol solution having a concentration of 500 μm, and 1.5 ml of water were added to the same test tube, shaken, and allowed to stand. After 30 minutes, the absorbance (OD) was measured at 517 nm, and The corresponding mixture was used as a blank control. The clearance of DPPH from the extracts of the examples was calculated according to the following formula:
T - TO  T - TO
清除率 ( %) = 1 - · * 100 % Clearance rate (%) = 1 - · * 100 %
C 其中:  C where:
T一 DPPH+实施例提取物的吸光度  Absorbance of T-DPPH+ Example Extract
T0—实施例提取物 +溶剂的吸光度: T0 - Example Extract + Solvent Absorbance:
C一 DPPH+溶剂的吸光度。 各实施例得到的中草药提取液及组合物抗氧化能力评估结果如表 1 所 表 1 浓度 5% 1% 0.2% 自由基清除率(%) 实施例 1的中草药提取液 A 43.8% 27.1% 5.1% 实施例 2的中草药提取液 B 42% 23.6% 5.2% 实施例 3的中草药提取液 C 41.8% 22.2% 4.9% 实施例 4的中草药提取液 D 43.5% 24.2% 6.3% 实-险结果表明, 实施例 1〜实施例 4提取物在体外 0.2%、 1%和 5%浓度 均有较好清除自由基的抗氧化能力,其中 5%的自由基清除率均在 40%以上, 1 %浓度的自由基清除率在 20%以上, 以实施例 1提取物 A效果最好。 实验例 2 The absorbance of C-DPPH+ solvent. The antioxidant activity evaluation results of the Chinese herbal medicine extracts and compositions obtained in the respective examples are shown in Table 1 Concentration 5% 1% 0.2% Free radical scavenging rate (%) Chinese herbal extract A of Example 1 43.8% 27.1% 5.1% Chinese herbal extract B of Example 2 42% 23.6% 5.2% Chinese herbal extract C of Example 3 41.8% 22.2% 4.9% The Chinese herbal extract D of Example 4 D 43.5% 24.2% 6.3% The actual-risk results showed that the extracts of Examples 1 to 4 were better in the concentrations of 0.2%, 1% and 5% in vitro. The free radicals have the antioxidant capacity, wherein 5% of the free radical scavenging rate is above 40%, and the free radical scavenging rate of 1% concentration is above 20%. The extract A of Example 1 works best. Experimental example 2
成纤维细胞增殖试验:  Fibroblast proliferation test:
皮肤中的成纤维细胞是合成胶原蛋白的主要细胞,成纤维细胞的大量增 殖或成纤维细胞合成和分泌胶原蛋白能力的增强,都可以使胶原蛋白总量增 加, 从而减缓皮肤的衰老。 因此, 研究促成纤维细胞的增殖作用是评价样品 抗衰老活性的重要方法之一。 本试验根据以上皮肤衰老的机理, 采用体外培 养人成纤维细胞的方法, 来初步评价本发明中的中药组合物的抗衰老功效。  Fibroblasts in the skin are the main cells for the synthesis of collagen. The proliferation of fibroblasts or the enhancement of the ability of fibroblasts to synthesize and secrete collagen can increase the total amount of collagen and slow down the aging of the skin. Therefore, research into the proliferative effect of fibroblasts is one of the important methods for evaluating the anti-aging activity of samples. This test is based on the above mechanism of skin aging, and the method of in vitro culture of human fibroblasts is used to initially evaluate the anti-aging effect of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention.
将制备好的细胞悬液(配制成浓度为 5* 103个 /ml )接种于 96孔板内, 待 细胞贴壁后, 除空白对照组,其他每孔加入 20 μ 1相应浓度的实施例的中草药 提取物, 设 4个浓度组, 每组 6个孔, 置孵箱 (37°C, 5%C02)中培养 48 h, 然 后加人 MTT液 20 μ 1, 继续在孵箱 (37°C , 5%C02)中培养 4h。 取出酶标板后, 小心吸去每孔内的培养液, 加入 DMSO, 混合均匀。 用酶联免疫检测仪测定 光密度(570nm ), 通过与对照组的比较得到样品组的相对增殖率. Example The cell suspension was prepared (formulated at a concentration of 5 * 10 3 / ml) were seeded in 96-well plates. After the adherent cells, in addition to the control group, other appropriate concentration was added to each well of μ 1 20 Chinese herbal extracts, set in 4 concentration groups, 6 wells in each group, incubate in incubator (37 ° C, 5% C0 2 ) for 48 h, then add MTT solution 20 μ 1 and continue in the incubator (37 Incubate for 4 h at °C, 5% C0 2 ). After removing the microplate, carefully aspirate the culture solution in each well, add DMSO, and mix well. The optical density (570 nm) was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the relative proliferation rate of the sample group was obtained by comparison with the control group.
抗衰老中草药组合物对成纤维细胞的增殖活性结果如表 2所示。  The results of the proliferative activity of the anti-aging Chinese herbal composition against fibroblasts are shown in Table 2.
表 2  Table 2
浓度 1% 0.1% 0.01% 0.001%  Concentration 1% 0.1% 0.01% 0.001%
促皮肤成纤维细胞增值率 (%)  Promote skin fibroblast growth rate (%)
实施例 1的中草药提取液 A 31.0% 28.7% 28.6% 25.0% 实施例 2的中草药提取液 B 27.7% 21% 17.8% 12.5% 实施例 3的中草药提取液 C 25.6% 21% 15.6% 10.1% 实施例 4的中草药提取液 D 29.3% 25.4% 20.0% 13.2% 实验结果表明, 实施例 1提取物 A、 实施例 2提取物 B、 实施例 3提取 物( 、 实施例 4提取物 D均可以促进成纤维细胞的增殖, 以实施例 1提取物 A的效果最好, 其 0.001%浓度促成纤维细胞增殖达 25%。 Chinese herbal extract A of Example 1 A 31.0% 28.7% 28.6% 25.0% Chinese herbal extract B of Example 2 27.7% 21% 17.8% 12.5% Chinese herbal extract C of Example 3 25.6% 21% 15.6% 10.1% Chinese herbal extract D of Example 4 29.3% 25.4% 20.0% 13.2% Experimental results It is shown that the Extract A of Example 1, the extract of Example 2, and the extract of Example 3 (and the extract D of Example 4 can promote the proliferation of fibroblasts, and the extract of Example 1 has the best effect. Its 0.001% concentration contributes to the proliferation of fibroblasts by 25%.
以上实验研究表明: 本发明的中草药组合物具有体外清除自由基的抗氧 化能力, 能够促进皮肤成纤维细胞的增殖, 帮助抵抗衰老。  The above experimental studies show that the Chinese herbal medicine composition of the present invention has the anti-oxidation ability of scavenging free radicals in vitro, can promote the proliferation of skin fibroblasts, and helps resist aging.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种中草药提取组合物, 其特征在于, 包含以下重量份原料的水和 / 或溶剂的提取物: 黄精 30〜70, 玉竹 30〜70和金箔 0.01〜5, 所述溶剂选自 曱醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 正丁醇、 乙二醇、 1, 2-丙二醇、 1 , 3-丙二醇、 1, 3- 丁二醇、 丙酮、 乙酸乙酯或其组合。 A Chinese herbal medicine extracting composition, characterized in that it comprises an extract of water and/or a solvent of the following parts by weight of raw materials: xanthan 30-70, polygonatum 30-70 and gold foil 0.01-5, the solvent is selected from the group consisting of 曱Alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, acetone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof.
2. 如权利要求 1 所述的中草药提取液, 其特征在于, 所述提取选自煎 煮、 回流提取、 浸渍、 渗漉或其组合。  The Chinese herbal medicine extract according to claim 1, wherein the extraction is selected from the group consisting of boiling, reflux extraction, impregnation, percolation, or a combination thereof.
3. 一种中草药提取物的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  3. A method for preparing a Chinese herbal medicine extract, comprising the following steps:
将由以下重量份: 黄精: 30-70, 玉竹 30~70构成的原料用水和 /或溶剂 提取, 所述溶剂选自曱醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 正丁醇、 乙二醇、 1, 2-丙二醇、 1, 3-丙二醇、 1 , 3-丁二醇、 丙酮、 乙酸乙酯或其组合;  The raw material consisting of the following parts by weight: Huang Jing: 30-70, Polygonatum 30-70 is extracted with water and/or solvent selected from the group consisting of decyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, acetone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof;
4. 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
提取液加醇沉淀, 沉淀加水溶解后, 过滤;  The extract is added with alcohol to precipitate, and the precipitate is added with water to dissolve, and then filtered;
滤液配制成溶液。  The filtrate is formulated into a solution.
5. 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 加醇沉淀所用的醇选自: 甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 正丁醇、 乙二醇、 1 , 2-丙二醇、 1 , 3-丙二醇、 1 , 3- 丁二醇或其组合的醇, 优选乙醇。  5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the alcohol used for the alcohol precipitation is selected from the group consisting of: methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1, 3- An alcohol of propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol or a combination thereof, preferably ethanol.
6. 如权利要求 4或 5所述的方法, 其特征在于,  6. The method of claim 4 or 5, wherein
沉淀加水溶解后, 用膜分离透析方法提纯;  After the precipitate is dissolved in water, it is purified by membrane separation and dialysis;
取膜分离透析液, 配制成溶液。  The membrane was separated and dialyzed to prepare a solution.
7. 如权利要求 3-6任一所述的中草药提取物的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述提取选自煎煮、 回流提取、 浸渍、 渗漉或其组合。  The method for preparing a Chinese herbal medicine extract according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the extraction is selected from the group consisting of decoction, reflux extraction, impregnation, percolation, or a combination thereof.
8. 如权利要求 3~7任一所述的中草药提取物的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述膜分离透析是超滤。  The method for preparing a Chinese herbal medicine extract according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the membrane separation dialysis is ultrafiltration.
9. 如权利要求 3-8任一所述的方法制备的中草药提取物。  9. A herbal extract prepared by the method of any of claims 3-8.
10. 一种具有抗衰老作用的中草药组合物, 其特征在于, 包含权利要求 1或 2所述的中草药提取物。  A Chinese herbal medicine composition having an anti-aging effect, comprising the herbal extract of claim 1 or 2.
11. 一种具有抗衰老作用的中草药组合物, 其特征在于, 包含权利要求 8所述的中草药提取物。 A Chinese herbal medicine composition having an anti-aging effect, comprising the herbal extract of claim 8.
12. 如权利要求 1、 2或 9所述的中草药提取物在化妆品中的应用。12. Use of a Chinese herbal medicine extract according to claim 1, 2 or 9 in cosmetics.
13. 如权利要求 12所述的应用, 其特征在于, 所述化妆品是美容护肤 霜、 眼霜、 面膜、 洗面奶、 柔肤水或精华素。 13. The use according to claim 12, wherein the cosmetic is a cosmetic cream, an eye cream, a facial mask, a facial cleanser, a toner or a serum.
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