WO2012142878A1 - 一种雨伞脱水机及其甩水平衡机构 - Google Patents

一种雨伞脱水机及其甩水平衡机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012142878A1
WO2012142878A1 PCT/CN2012/071837 CN2012071837W WO2012142878A1 WO 2012142878 A1 WO2012142878 A1 WO 2012142878A1 CN 2012071837 W CN2012071837 W CN 2012071837W WO 2012142878 A1 WO2012142878 A1 WO 2012142878A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
frame
elastic member
base
repellent device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/071837
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖智丰
廖显钊
陈灼森
Original Assignee
Liao Zhifeng
Liao Xianzhao
Chen Zhuosen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liao Zhifeng, Liao Xianzhao, Chen Zhuosen filed Critical Liao Zhifeng
Publication of WO2012142878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012142878A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/28—Drip receptacles for umbrellas; Attaching devices therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08—Parts thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2210/10—Umbrellas

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an umbrella dewatering machine.
  • the invention also relates to a hydrophobic balancing mechanism for an umbrella dewatering machine. Background technique
  • the umbrella dewatering machine In the umbrella dewatering machine, the umbrella is held by the water tank to rotate at a high speed, and the rainwater is released from the umbrella under the action of centrifugal force.
  • the drowning device of the general umbrella dewatering machine is directly and fixedly connected with the frame.
  • the entire water-repellent device including the motor will vibrate violently, mainly the vibration generated by the eccentricity of the umbrella in the water tank, and the vibration is directly transmitted to The frame, the frame interacts with the ground and then reacts to the water-repellent device, causing the water-sinking device to rotate unstable, so that the water-splitting device and the entire umbrella dewatering machine are unstable.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an umbrella that can be taken off Water balance mechanism for water machine damping.
  • the invention also provides an umbrella dewatering machine that can achieve shock absorption.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a water balance mechanism for connecting the frame and the water-repellent device in the umbrella dehydrator, and the water-repellent balance mechanism includes A base fixedly connected in the middle of the water-repellent device, and a set of elastic members connecting the base and the frame to support the water-repellent device to the frame.
  • the elastic component group includes a plurality of vertically or obliquely disposed first elastic members, the upper end of the first elastic member is connected to the base and the lower end thereof is connected to the frame to form a suspension. Support structure.
  • the elastic component set includes a plurality of vertically or obliquely disposed first elastic members, the upper end of the first elastic member is connected to the frame and the lower end thereof is connected to the base to form a suspension. Suspension structure.
  • the first elastic member is a coil spring.
  • the water balance mechanism further includes a soft cover tightly fitted to the outer side of the coil spring.
  • the elastic member group includes three or four of the first elastic members.
  • the first elastic member is a leaf spring or a pneumatic spring.
  • the elastic member group further includes a plurality of horizontally or obliquely disposed second elastic members, and both ends of the second elastic member are respectively coupled to the frame and the base of the water-repellent device.
  • the second elastic member is a coil spring.
  • the present invention also provides a technical solution of the damper device, which is: an umbrella dewatering machine, comprising: a rack, a water sluice device disposed in the rack, and a rack for connecting the rack And a hydrophobic balance mechanism of the water-repellent device, the water-repellent balance mechanism includes a base fixedly coupled to a middle portion of the water-repellent device, connecting the base and the frame to support the water-repellent device Machine The elastic component set of the frame.
  • an umbrella dewatering machine comprising: a rack, a water sluice device disposed in the rack, and a rack for connecting the rack
  • a hydrophobic balance mechanism of the water-repellent device the water-repellent balance mechanism includes a base fixedly coupled to a middle portion of the water-repellent device, connecting the base and the frame to support the water-repellent device Machine The elastic component set of the frame.
  • the elastic component set includes a plurality of first elastic members disposed vertically or obliquely, and two ends of the first elastic component are respectively connected with the base and the frame to form a suspension suspension structure. Or suspension support structure.
  • the water purging device includes a motor disposed in the frame, an elongated water tank for accommodating an umbrella, and a transmission assembly connecting the motor and the water tank, the transmission assembly A drive shaft respectively fixedly coupled to an output shaft of the motor and a bottom central position of the water tank, the drive shaft forming a T-shaped rotating structure perpendicular to the water cassette.
  • the water sluice device further includes a water receiving box disposed in the frame, and a shaft brake type brake that is disposed on a side of the transmission shaft to brake the transmission shaft, and the cymbal brake
  • the water tank is disposed in the water receiving box, and the water receiving box is fixedly connected to the base of the motor.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the elastic component group and the base which are connected to each other are arranged in the umbrella dewatering machine to form a water balance mechanism, the base is fixedly connected with the middle of the water-repellent device, the base is connected with the elastic component group, and the elastic component group is connected.
  • the connection with the frame makes the water balance mechanism and the water-repellent device form a suspension connection structure, and then is connected with the frame to form a suspension installation structure, and the vibration generated by the water-repellent device having the motor and the rotating component is absorbed by the elastic component group to prevent the vibration.
  • the vibration is transmitted directly to the frame, which greatly improves the stability of the umbrella dewatering machine and avoids violent vibration.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of an umbrella dewatering machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of an umbrella dehydrator according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first type of water tank.
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the A area of Figure 3. detailed description
  • a hydrophobic water balance mechanism 10 is used for connecting the frame 8 and the water-repellent device 10 in the umbrella dehydrator, and the water-repellent balance mechanism 10 includes a base fixedly connected with the middle of the water-repellent device 20 .
  • the seat 12 is connected to the base 12 and the frame 8 to support the water-repellent device 20 to the elastic member set of the frame 8.
  • the water-repellent device 20 can be balancedly supported by the frame 8 through the elastic component group to ensure smooth operation of the water-repellent device 20, and the vibration generated during the operation of the water-repellent device 20 is prevented from being directly transmitted to the frame 8 to achieve the effect of damping.
  • the elastic member set and the base 12 are connected to each other in the umbrella dewatering machine to form a water balance mechanism 10, and the base 12 is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the water-repellent device 20, and the base 12 is connected with the elastic member group and the elastic member group is coupled with
  • the frame 8 is connected, so that the water balance mechanism 10 and the water-repellent device form a suspension connection structure, and then connected with the frame 8 to form a suspension mounting structure, and the vibration generated by the water-repellent device having the motor and the rotating component is absorbed by the elastic component group. , to prevent its vibration from being transmitted directly to the frame 8, greatly improving the stability of the umbrella dewatering machine and avoiding violent vibration.
  • the uneven centrifugal force generated by the rotation process of the dehydration easily causes the drowning device 20 to generate severe vibration, and the water-repellent device 20 is regarded as a whole, and is connected to the frame 8 through the elastic member group water-repellent device 20.
  • the water-repellent device 20 is in a suspended state, and the vibration generated by the operation of the water-repellent device 20 is absorbed by the elastic member, so that the vibration cannot be transmitted to the frame 8.
  • the elastic component group includes a plurality of first elastic members disposed vertically or obliquely, and an upper end of the first elastic member is connected to the base 12 and a lower end thereof
  • a suspension support structure is formed in connection with the frame 8.
  • the first elastic member is a supporting elastic member 15, and the water-repellent device 20 is supported and supported inside the frame 8 by the supporting elastic member 15, so that the motor 22 and the rotating member in the water-repellent device 20 can be absorbed in the working process.
  • the generated vibration ensures the smooth operation of the umbrella dewatering machine.
  • lateral buffer protection can be provided at the same time.
  • the first elastic members are arranged obliquely and are singular, they should be arranged in an axisymmetric manner around their center of gravity vertical line to balance the supporting water-repellent device; if the first elastic members are a double number, It may be arranged in an axisymmetric manner around its center of gravity vertical line, or it may be arranged symmetrically in a plane to balance the support of the water purging device. More preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the elastic component group includes a plurality of first elastic members disposed vertically or obliquely, and an upper end of the first elastic member is connected to the frame 8 and a lower end thereof A suspension suspension structure is formed in connection with the base 12.
  • the first elastic member is a suspension elastic member 16, and the water-repellent device 20 is suspended inside the frame 8 by the suspension elastic member 16, so that the motor 22 and the rotating member in the water-repellent device 20 can be absorbed in the working process.
  • the generated vibration ensures the smooth operation of the umbrella dewatering machine.
  • lateral buffer protection can be provided at the same time.
  • the first elastic member is a coil spring.
  • the first elastic member in the suspension support structure i.e., the support elastic member 15
  • the first elastic member in the suspension suspension structure that is, the suspension elastic member 16
  • the water-repellent device 20 is mounted inside the frame 8 by the connection of the coil springs while ensuring that the water-repellent device 20 is shock-absorbing during operation.
  • the spring is placed vertically to make the support more balanced and stable, and the shock absorption effect is better.
  • the hydrophobic balance mechanism further includes a soft sleeve tightly wrapped around the outer side of the coil spring.
  • the soft sleeve is preferably a rubber sleeve, a bellows, or other rubber sleeve having a certain flexibility, or a metal braided flexible soft sleeve.
  • the soft spring sleeve is tightly attached to the coil spring, and the radial swing of the coil spring is reduced to keep the spiral spring connection stable, thereby further improving the stability of the suspension or the support, thereby improving the stability of the suspension structure, reducing vibration, and improving the umbrella dewatering machine. Service life.
  • the elastic member group should include at least three first elastic members 15/16, so that the water-repellent device 20 can be smoothly supported or suspended to make the operation stable and reliable to achieve shock absorption. More preferably, the elastic member set includes four of the first elastic members such that the four first elastic members are provided to the water-repellent device 20 from both sides to raise the fulcrum, thereby ensuring that the frame 8 is given from four sides.
  • the water device 20 provides an elastic shock absorbing support.
  • the elastic member set includes only three first elastic members, the three first elastic members should be evenly distributed around the periphery of the water-repellent device 20, i.e., uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.
  • the four elastic members can be symmetrically two, that is, the two elastic members on the same side and the two elastic members on the other side are symmetrically arranged on the middle surface of the water-repellent device 20.
  • the two elastic members on the same side are also symmetrically distributed, while the diagonally opposite two elastic members are Set by axis symmetry.
  • the four first elastic members can be easily installed with the frame of the quadrilateral section, while the quadrilateral frame can be more stably placed on the ground, giving the umbrella dehydrator a more stable support.
  • the elastic component set may be a leaf spring (not shown) including at least two horizontally or obliquely disposed width directions, that is, the first elastic component is a leaf spring, and the top and bottom of the leaf spring are respectively
  • a suspension support structure is formed in connection with the base and the frame, similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. Since the leaf spring has a width and a certain length, a leaf spring is respectively disposed on both sides of the water-repellent device 20, and the top of the leaf spring is connected with the water-repellent device or connected through the base, and the leaf spring can give the water-repellent device 20 a more stable
  • the elastic support not only provides support but also absorbs vibration, making the installation structure more stable and stable.
  • the support connection of the leaf spring also gives the water-repellent device 20 a more stable horizontal positioning, reducing sloshing. As a more preferred embodiment, three can be evenly distributed around the water-repellent device to provide stable support.
  • the leaf spring tilting arrangement When supported by a leaf spring, the leaf spring tilting arrangement provides a vertical and horizontal component, which provides cushioning in both directions for better damping.
  • the first elastic component may also be a pneumatic spring, and the suspension suspension structure or the suspension support connection structure is formed by connecting the base and the frame by the air spring to form an elastic support connection, and the vibration is absorbed by the buffering capacity of the air spring. Avoid shock and direct impact on the frame, making the equipment run smoothly.
  • the elastic member set further includes a plurality of horizontally or obliquely disposed second elastic members 18, the two ends of which are respectively coupled to the frame 8 and the base of the water-repellent device 20.
  • the water-repellent device 20 is laterally supported at the base to avoid swaying and absorb shock.
  • the combination with the first elastic member provides three-dimensional longitudinal and lateral shock protection for the water-repellent device 20, so that the umbrella dehydrator operates smoothly and reliably.
  • the water-repellent device 20 Since the water-repellent device 20 is driven in the vertical direction, its wheelbase is large, and when the upper water tank 26 is slightly oscillated, the lower motor 22 as a whole generates a large vibration. Therefore, when the water tank 26 vibrates, the vibration of the bottom motor 22 will be greatly increased, and the vibration of the motor 22 will affect the life of the motor, and the wear between the components of the entire umbrella dewatering machine will increase. Therefore, by providing the second elastic member 18, the motor 22 is coupled to the bracket 9 in the frame 8, and the second elastic member 18 is supported by the motor 22.
  • the elastic component set further includes three second elastic components 18, and the second elastic component is connected to the base of the motor 22 and uniformly disposed, that is, by three points along the circumference of the motor 22, so that the second elastic component can be used. Less elastic components enable positioning and damping of the water-repellent device 20.
  • the second elastic member 18 is a coil spring capable of absorbing shock well and ensuring smooth operation.
  • an umbrella dewatering machine of the present invention comprises a frame 8, a water-repellent device 20 disposed in the frame 8, a water balance mechanism 10 for connecting the frame 8 and the water-repellent device 20, the water-repellent balance mechanism 10 includes a base 12 fixedly coupled to a middle portion of the water-repellent device 20, connecting the base 12 and the The frame 8 supports the water-repellent device 20 on the elastic member set of the frame 8.
  • the water-repellent device 20 can be balancedly supported by the frame 8 through the elastic component group to ensure smooth operation of the water-repellent device 20, and the vibration generated during the operation of the water-repellent device 20 is prevented from being directly transmitted to the frame 8, thereby achieving the effect of damping.
  • the elastic member set and the base 12 are connected to each other in the umbrella dewatering machine to form a water balance mechanism 10, and the base 12 is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the water-repellent device, and the base 12 is connected with the elastic member group and the elastic member group is combined with the machine.
  • the frame 8 is connected, so that the water balance mechanism 10 and the water-repellent device form a suspension connection structure, and then connected with the frame 8 to form a suspension mounting structure, and the vibration generated by the water-repellent device having the motor and the rotating component is absorbed by the elastic component group. Prevent the vibration from being transmitted directly to the frame 8, greatly improving the stability of the umbrella dewatering machine and avoiding violent vibration.
  • the elastic member set includes a plurality of first elastic members 15/16 disposed vertically or obliquely, and both ends of the first elastic members 15/16 are respectively associated with the base 12 and the frame
  • the 8 connections form a suspension suspension structure or a suspension support structure.
  • the first elastic member is a supporting elastic member 15 or a suspension elastic member 16, and the water-repellent device 20 is supported by the supporting elastic member 15 inside the frame 8.
  • the water-repellent device 20 can also be suspended from the frame by the suspension elastic member 16. 8 internal, so that the water immersion device 20 can be absorbed
  • the vibration generated by the middle motor 22 and the rotating parts during the working process ensures the smooth running of the umbrella dewatering machine.
  • lateral buffer protection can be provided at the same time.
  • the water-repellent device 20 includes a motor 22 disposed in the frame 8, an elongated water tank 26 for accommodating an umbrella, and a transmission assembly connecting the motor 22 and the water tank 26.
  • the transmission assembly includes a drive shaft 23 that is fixedly coupled to an output shaft of the motor 22 and a bottom center of the water cassette 26, the drive shaft 23 forming a T-shaped rotating structure perpendicular to the water cassette 26.
  • the water tank 26 is disposed in the frame 8 of the umbrella dewatering machine and perpendicular to the transmission shaft 23, and is connected to the motor 22 through a transmission member. When the motor 22 is started, the water tank 26 rotates following the output shaft of the motor 22.
  • the umbrella/folding umbrella is also placed in the water tank 26 and perpendicular to the transmission shaft 23, so that the umbrella rotates in a plane perpendicular to the transmission shaft 23, that is, rotates in the plane of the length direction of the umbrella. Therefore, the rainwater in the pleats of the umbrella, especially the folding umbrella, can be pulled out to the pleat opening under the action of centrifugal force, so that the dehydration is fast and efficient.
  • the water-repellent device 20 further includes a water receiving box 25 disposed in the frame 8, and a shaft brake brake 29 that is disposed on the side of the transmission shaft 23 to brake the transmission shaft.
  • the dehydration process requires constant replacement of the umbrella, so the water tank alternately rotates and stops, and the water tank 26 can be braked by the brake assembly, but the water tank 26 is easily unbalanced, so that the vibration during the rotation is increased, and at the same time, When the water tank is instantaneously stopped, the structure of the water tank 26 is prone to tearing or damage, which affects the life of the product.
  • the preferred braking method is to brake the output shaft, and the braking effect is better and more stable, so that the damage of the emergency braking to other components is minimized.
  • the brake mode of the axle brake can be pneumatic, drum, electromagnetic, disc brake, etc.
  • the electromagnetic output can better brake the output shaft.
  • the circuit control component can brake the output shaft instantaneously.
  • the water tank 26 is disposed in the water tank 25, and the water tank 25 is fixedly connected with the base of the motor 22 to receive water, and the rainwater is collected in the water collecting tank and then concentrated.
  • the water-receiving box is fixedly coupled to the base to form a reliable connection to the water-repellent device 20.
  • a hanger 28 can also be disposed in the umbrella dewatering machine.
  • the hanger 28 is connected to the motor 22 and the water tank 26, and the hanger 28 is connected to the frame 8 through the first elastic member 15/16.
  • Water The box 25 is fixedly coupled to the frame 10 only as a component for collecting the umbrella, and the hanger 28 replaces the auxiliary connection function of the water tank 25.
  • the connection can be regarded as a whole, and the hanger 28 or the water tank 25 is connected to the frame 8 through the first elastic member 15/16, so that the water tank 26 and the motor 22 are both in a suspended state, and are absorbed by the elastic member.
  • the vibration generated by the components such as the water tank 26 prevents the vibration from being transmitted to the frame 10.
  • the hanger 28 functions the same as the base 12.
  • the base 12 and the water receiving box 25 of the water-repellent device 20 can be used as an integral member (as shown in FIG. 1) to serve as a dual function of assisting connection and water receiving.
  • the hydrophobic balance mechanism 10 in the embodiment of the overall apparatus is identical in structure and function to the hydrophobic balance mechanism 10 of the foregoing embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Description

一种雨伞脱水机及其甩水平衡机构
相关申请的交叉引用
本发明要求申请人廖智丰在 2011 年 4 月 18 日在中国提交的 CN 201110096583.9号专利申请的优先权， 通过引用将其所有内容合并至本文中。 技术领域
本发明涉及一种雨伞脱水机。 本发明还涉及一种用于雨伞脱水机的甩水 平衡机构。 背景技术
在下雨的日子里， 在写字楼、 商场等人流较大的场所， 雨伞的雨水滴下 地面会让地上变得湿滑， 容易发生摔倒等事故， 同时对大厦、 商场等的环境 带来影响。 另外， 人们拿着湿湿的雨伞去购物也非常不方便。 为了解决以上 的问题， 常见的解决办法是使用胶袋装着湿湿的雨伞， 但胶袋对环境造成较 大的影响， 而且当胶袋质量不好或破损后， 雨水同样会造成地面湿滑。 基于 此， 雨伞脱水机应运而生。
雨伞脱水机中， 通过甩水盒夹持雨伞进行高速旋转， 在离心力作用下使 雨水脱离雨伞。 一般的雨伞脱水机的甩水装置与机架直接固定连接， 然而在 高速转动过程， 包括电机的整个甩水装置会发生剧烈震动， 主要是甩水盒中 雨伞偏心产生的震动， 震动直接传递到机架， 机架与地面相互作用后又反作 用于甩水装置， 导致甩水装置旋转不稳定， 以致甩水装置以及整个雨伞脱水 机使用不稳定。 发明内容
针对现有技术的不足， 本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种可使雨伞脱 水机减震的甩水平衡机构。
本发明同时还提供一种可实现减震的雨伞脱水机。
为了解决现有技术存在的技术问题， 本发明所采用的技术方案是： 一种 甩水平衡机构， 用于雨伞脱水机中连接机架与甩水装置， 所述甩水平衡机构 包括与所述甩水装置中部固定连接的基座、 连接所述基座与所述机架使所述 甩水装置支承于所述机架的弹性部件组。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述弹性部件组包括多个竖直或倾斜设置的第一 弹性部件， 所述第一弹性部件的上端与所述基座连接而其下端与所述机架连 接形成悬浮支承结构。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述弹性部件组包括多个竖直或倾斜设置的第一 弹性部件， 所述第一弹性部件的上端与所述机架连接而其下端与所述基座连 接形成悬浮悬挂结构。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述第一弹性部件是螺旋弹簧。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述甩水平衡机构还包括紧套于所述螺旋弹簧外 侧的软套。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述弹性部件组包括三个或四个所述第一弹性部 件。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述第一弹性部件是板簧或气嚢弹簧。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述弹性部件组还包括多个水平或倾斜设置的第 二弹性部件， 所述第二弹性部件的两端分别与所述机架以及甩水装置的基部 连接。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述第二弹性部件是螺旋弹簧。
为了解决现有技术存在的技术问题， 本发明还提出减震设备的技术方案 是： 一种雨伞脱水机， 其包括机架、 设于所述机架内的甩水装置、 用于连接 机架与甩水装置的甩水平衡机构， 所述甩水平衡机构包括与所述甩水装置中 部固定连接的基座、 连接所述基座与所述机架使所述甩水装置支承于所述机 架的弹性部件组。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述弹性部件组包括多个竖直或倾斜设置的第一 弹性部件， 所述第一弹性部件的两端分别与所述基座以及所述机架连接形成 悬浮悬挂结构或悬浮支承结构。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述甩水装置包括设置于所述机架内的电机、 用 于容纳雨伞的长形的甩水盒、 连接所述电机与甩水盒的传动组件， 所述传动 组件包括分别与所述电机的输出轴以及甩水盒的底部中央位置固定连接的传 动轴， 所述传动轴垂直于所述甩水盒形成 T型旋转结构。
作为上述方案的改进， 所述甩水装置还包括设置于所述机架内的接水盒、 设于所述传动轴侧边对所述传动轴进行制动的轴刹式制动器， 所述甩水盒设 于所述接水盒内， 所述接水盒与所述电机的机座固定连接。
本发明的有益效果在于： 在雨伞脱水机中设置相互连接的弹性部件组和 基座形成甩水平衡机构， 基座与甩水装置中部固定连接， 基座与弹性部件组 连接而弹性部件组又与机架连接， 使得甩水平衡机构与甩水装置组成悬浮连 接结构， 然后与机架连接形成悬浮式安装结构， 通过弹性部件组吸收具有电 机以及旋转部件的甩水装置所产生的震动， 防止其震动直接传递到机架， 大 大提高雨伞脱水机的稳定性， 避免剧烈震动。 附图说明
图 1为本发明一种雨伞脱水机的一种实施例的结构示意图。
图 2为本发明一种雨伞脱水机的另一实施例的结构示意图。
图 3为第一种甩水盒的结构示意图。
图 4为图 3中 A区域的局部放大图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图来进一步说明本发明的具体实施方式。 如图 1所示， 一种甩水平衡机构 10, 用于雨伞脱水机中连接机架 8与甩 水装置 10, 所述甩水平衡机构 10包括与所述甩水装置 20中部固定连接的基 座 12、 连接所述基座 12与所述机架 8使所述甩水装置 20支承于所述机架 8 的弹性部件组。 通过弹性部件组可以将甩水装置 20平衡支承于机架 8, 保证 甩水装置 20运转平稳， 避免甩水装置 20运转过程产生的震动直接传递到机 架 8 , 达到减震的效果。
在雨伞脱水机中设置相互连接的弹性部件组和基座 12形成甩水平衡机构 10, 基座 12与甩水装置 20的中部固定连接， 基座 12与弹性部件组连接而弹 性部件组又与机架 8连接， 使得甩水平衡机构 10与甩水装置组成悬浮连接结 构， 然后与机架 8连接形成悬浮式安装结构， 通过弹性部件组吸收具有电机 以及旋转部件的甩水装置所产生的震动， 防止其震动直接传递到机架 8, 大大 提高雨伞脱水机的稳定性， 避免剧烈震动。
因雨伞重量不均匀， 脱水的转动过程产生的离心力大小不均容易使甩水 装置 20产生激烈的震动， 甩水装置 20视为一个整体， 通过弹性部件组甩水 装置 20与机架 8相连接， 使甩水装置 20处于悬浮状态， 通过弹性部件吸收 甩水装置 20工作过程产生的震动， 使震动无法传导致机架 8。
更佳地， 如图 3、 图 4所示， 所述弹性部件组包括多个竖直或倾斜设置的 第一弹性部件， 所述第一弹性部件的上端与所述基座 12连接而其下端与所述 机架 8连接形成悬浮支承结构。在此结构中， 第一弹性部件为支撑弹性件 15 , 通过支撑弹性件 15将甩水装置 20承托支撑于机架 8内部， 从而可以吸收甩 水装置 20中电机 22以及旋转部件在工作过程产生的震动， 保证雨伞脱水机 平稳运转。 第一弹性部件倾斜设置时， 可以同时提供横向的緩沖保护。 如果 第一弹性部件倾斜设置并且为单数个， 则其应该以轴对称方式绕其重心竖直 线均勾分布而设置， 使其平衡支承甩水装置； 如果第一弹性部件为双数个， 则其可以以轴对称方式绕其重心竖直线均勾分布而设置， 也可以以平面对称 设置， 使其平衡支承甩水装置。 更佳地， 如图 1、 图 2所示， 所述弹性部件组包括多个竖直或倾斜设置的 第一弹性部件， 所述第一弹性部件的上端与所述机架 8连接而其下端与所述 基座 12连接形成悬浮悬挂结构。在此结构中，第一弹性部件为悬拉弹性件 16, 通过悬拉弹性件 16将甩水装置 20悬挂于机架 8内部， 从而可以吸收甩水装 置 20中电机 22以及旋转部件在工作过程产生的震动， 保证雨伞脱水机平稳 运转。 第一弹性部件倾斜设置时， 可以同时提供横向的緩沖保护。
更佳地， 所述第一弹性部件是螺旋弹簧。 安装后， 悬浮支承结构中的第 一弹性部件即支撑弹性件 15为压缩弹簧， 悬浮悬挂结构中的第一弹性部件即 悬拉弹性件 16为拉伸弹簧。 从而， 通过螺旋弹簧的连接使甩水装置 20安装 于机架 8内部， 同时保证甩水装置 20在运转过程得以减震。使用螺旋弹簧时， 竖直设置该弹簧可以使支承更加平衡稳定， 减震效果更加好。
更佳地， 所述甩水平衡机构还包括紧套于所述螺旋弹簧外侧的软套。 该 软套优选橡胶套， 也可以是波纹管， 还可以是其他具有一定柔性的胶套， 或 者是金属编织柔性软套。 通过软套紧贴着套于螺旋弹簧， 减少螺旋弹簧的径 向摆动保持螺旋弹簧连接稳定， 可以进一步提高悬挂或支撑的稳定性， 从而 提高悬浮结构的稳定性， 减轻震动， 提高雨伞脱水机的使用寿命。
在数量上， 弹性部件组应该包括至少三个第一弹性部件 15/16, 从而可以 平稳地支撑或悬挂甩水装置 20使其运转稳定可靠从而实现减震。 而更佳地， 所述弹性部件组包括四个所述第一弹性部件， 使得四个第一弹性部件两两地 从两侧给予甩水装置 20提高支点， 保证机架 8从四侧给予甩水装置 20提供 弹性减震支撑。
如果弹性部件组仅包括三个第一弹性部件， 那么这三个第一弹性部件应 该均匀分布于甩水装置 20周边， 即依其周向均布。
如果具有四个第一弹性部件 15/16, 则可以四个弹性部件两两对称， 即同 一侧的两个弹性部件与另外一侧的两个弹性部件以甩水装置 20的中面对称设 置， 同一侧的两个弹性部件之间也对称分布， 而对角相对的两个弹性部件则 按轴对称设置。 设置四个第一弹性部件可以方便与四边形截面的机架进行安 装， 而四边形的机架则可以更稳固地安放于地面， 给予雨伞脱水机更稳定的 支撑。
更佳地， 所述弹性部件组可以是包括至少两个宽度方向水平或倾斜设置 的板簧（图未示）， 即所述第一弹性部件是板簧， 所述板簧的顶部以及底部分 别与所述基座以及所述机架连接形成悬浮支撑结构， 类似图 3 所示实施例。 由于板簧具有宽度和一定的长度， 在甩水装置 20的两侧分别设置一个板簧， 板簧顶部与甩水装置连接或者通过基座进行连接， 板簧可以给予甩水装置 20 更稳定的弹性支撑， 既可提供支撑又可吸收震动， 使得安装结构更加牢固稳 定。 板簧的支撑连接还给予甩水装置 20更加稳定的水平定位， 减少晃动。 作 为更优选的实施例， 可以在甩水装置的周边均匀三个以提供稳定的支撑。 使 用板簧支撑时， 板簧倾斜设置可以提供竖直方向和水平方向的分力， 从而在 两个方向具有緩沖作用， 其减震效果更好。
其中上述的第一弹性部件还可以是气嚢弹簧， 通过气嚢弹簧对基座与机 架进行连接形成弹性支承连接的悬浮悬挂结构或悬浮支承连接结构， 通过气 嚢弹簧的緩沖能力吸收震动， 避免震动对机架直接沖击， 使得设备运行平稳。
更佳地，所述弹性部件组还包括多个水平或倾斜设置的第二弹性部件 18 , 所述第二弹性部件 18的两端分别与所述机架 8以及甩水装置 20的基部连接。 在基部对甩水装置 20进行横向支撑， 避免晃动， 吸收震动， 与第一弹性部件 结合对甩水装置 20提供立体式的纵向以及横向的防震保护， 使得雨伞脱水机 运转平稳可靠。
因甩水装置 20在竖直方向上传动， 其轴距较大， 当其上部的甩水盒 26 产生微小的摆动，会使下部的电机 22整体产生较大的震动。 因此当甩水盒 26 震动时， 其底部电机 22受到的震动会 ^艮大， 电机 22震动会影响电机的寿命， 整个雨伞脱水机的各部件之间磨损都会增大。 因此， 通过设置第二弹性部件 18, 使电机 22与机架 8内的支架 9相连， 第二弹性部件 18在支撑电机 22的 同时起到减震的作用， 即对电机 22起到定位的作用， 又使电机 20的震动控 制在一个较少的范围内， 使电机 22与传动组件在左右仅仅有轻微摆动， 在安 全范围内。 同时由于反作用力的影响， 也使甩水盒 26的摆动减少。
更佳地， 所述弹性部件组还包括三个第二弹性部件 18, 第二弹性部件与 所述电机 22基部连接并均匀设置， 即通过三点沿电机 22周向均布连接的方 式， 从而可以使用较少的弹性部件实现对甩水装置 20进行定位以及阻震。
更佳地， 所述第二弹性部件 18是螺旋弹簧， 能够 4艮好地吸收震动， 并保 证运转平稳。
作为整体设备的实施例， 如图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4所示， 本发明一种雨 伞脱水机， 其包括机架 8、 设于所述机架 8内的甩水装置 20、 用于连接机架 8 与甩水装置 20的甩水平衡机构 10, 所述甩水平衡机构 10包括与所述甩水装 置 20中部固定连接的基座 12、 连接所述基座 12与所述机架 8使所述甩水装 置 20支承于所述机架 8的弹性部件组。 通过弹性部件组可以将甩水装置 20 平衡支承于机架 8, 保证甩水装置 20运转平稳， 避免甩水装置 20运转过程产 生的震动直接传递到机架 8, 达到减震的效果。
在雨伞脱水机中设置相互连接的弹性部件组和基座 12形成甩水平衡机构 10, 基座 12与甩水装置的中部固定连接， 基座 12与弹性部件组连接而弹性 部件组又与机架 8连接,使得甩水平衡机构 10与甩水装置组成悬浮连接结构， 然后与机架 8连接形成悬浮式安装结构， 通过弹性部件组吸收具有电机以及 旋转部件的甩水装置所产生的震动， 防止其震动直接传递到机架 8, 大大提高 雨伞脱水机的稳定性， 避免剧烈震动。
更佳地，所述弹性部件组包括多个竖直或倾斜设置的第一弹性部件 15/16, 所述第一弹性部件 15/16的两端分别与所述基座 12以及所述机架 8连接形成 悬浮悬挂结构或悬浮支承结构。 第一弹性部件为支撑弹性件 15或悬挂弹性件 16, 通过支撑弹性件 15将甩水装置 20承托支撑于机架 8内部， 也可以通过 悬挂弹性件 16将甩水装置 20悬挂于机架 8内部， 从而可以吸收甩水装置 20 中电机 22以及旋转部件在工作过程产生的震动， 保证雨伞脱水机平稳运转。 第一弹性部件倾斜设置时， 可以同时提供横向的緩沖保护。
更佳地， 所述甩水装置 20包括设置于所述机架 8内的电机 22、用于容纳 雨伞的长形的甩水盒 26、 连接所述电机 22与甩水盒 26的传动组件， 所述传 动组件包括分别与所述电机 22的输出轴以及甩水盒 26的底部中央位置固定 连接的传动轴 23 , 所述传动轴 23垂直于所述甩水盒 26形成 T型旋转结构。 将甩水盒 26设置于雨伞脱水机的机架 8内并垂直于所述传动轴 23 ,并通过传 动部件与电机 22连接安装， 电机 22启动时， 甩水盒 26跟随电机 22的输出 轴转动， 雨伞 /折叠伞也是放置在甩水盒 26 内并垂直于所述传动轴 23 , 使雨 伞在在垂直于所述传动轴 23的平面方向上作旋转运动， 即在雨伞长度方向所 在平面内旋转， 因此雨伞尤其折叠伞的褶皱内的雨水可以在离心力的作用下 向褶皱开口处甩出， 使得脱水快速而且高效。
更佳地， 所述甩水装置 20还包括设置于所述机架 8内的接水盒 25、设于 所述传动轴 23侧边对所述传动轴进行制动的轴刹式制动器 29。脱水过程需要 不断更换雨伞， 因此甩水盒交替转动和停止， 可以通过制动组件对甩水盒 26 进行制动， 但容易使甩水盒 26不平衡， 使转动时震动增加剧， 同时， 当对甩 水盒瞬间刹停， 甩水盒 26结构容易发生撕裂或损坏， 影响产品寿命。 较佳的 制动方式是对输出轴进行制动， 制动效果更佳更稳， 使紧急制动对其他元件 的损害减至最少。 轴刹式制动器的制动方式可以有气动、 皮鼓、 电磁、 碟刹 等方式， 通过电磁方式对输出轴制动效果更佳， 通过电路控制元件， 可以瞬 间对输出轴进行制动控制。 另外， 所述甩水盒 26设于所述接水盒 25 内， 所 述接水盒 25与所述电机 22的机座固定连接， 实现接水， 将雨水聚集于集水 箱内然后集中处理。 接水盒与机座固定连接使甩水装置 20形成一个可靠连接 运行稳定的整体装置。
参考图 2, 在雨伞脱水机中还可以设置吊架 28, 吊架 28与电机 22、 甩水 盒 26进行连接安装， 吊架 28再通过第一弹性部件 15/16与机架 8连接，接水 盒 25则与机架 10固定连接， 仅仅作为聚集雨伞的部件， 吊架 28取代了接水 盒 25的辅助连接功能。 因雨伞重量不均匀， 脱水的转动过程产生的离心力大 小不均容易使甩水盒 26、 接水盒 25等部件产生激烈的震动， 接水盒 25、 电 机 22、 传动组件与甩水盒 26相连接， 可以视为一个整体， 通过第一弹性部件 15/16将吊架 28或接水盒 25与机架 8相连接， 使甩水盒 26与电机 22都处于 悬浮状态， 通过弹性部件吸收甩水盒 26等部件产生的震动， 使震动无法传导 致机架 10。 吊架 28与基座 12起到相同的作用。 所述基座 12与所述甩水装置 20的接水盒 25可以作为一体构件（如图 1所示 ), 起到辅助连接和接水的双 重功能。
该整体设备的实施例中的甩水平衡机构 10与前述实施例甩水平衡机构 10 的结构以及功能一致。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的优选实施例而已， 当然不能以此来限定本发 明之权利范围， 因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化， 仍属本发明所 涵盖的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种甩水平衡机构， 用于雨伞脱水机中连接机架与甩水装置， 其特征 在于： 所述甩水平衡机构包括与所述甩水装置中部固定连接的基座、 连接所 述基座与所述机架使所述甩水装置支承于所述机架的弹性部件组。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的甩水平衡机构， 其特征在于： 所述弹性部件组 包括多个竖直或倾斜设置的第一弹性部件， 所述第一弹性部件的上端与所述 基座连接而其下端与所述机架连接形成悬浮支承结构。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的甩水平衡机构， 其特征在于： 所述弹性部件组 包括多个竖直或倾斜设置的第一弹性部件， 所述第一弹性部件的上端与所述 机架连接而其下端与所述基座连接形成悬浮悬挂结构。
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的甩水平衡机构， 其特征在于： 所述第一弹 性部件是螺旋弹簧。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的甩水平衡机构， 其特征在于： 所述甩水平衡机 构还包括紧套于所述螺旋弹簧外侧的软套。
6、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的甩水平衡机构， 其特征在于： 所述弹性部 件组包括三个或四个所述第一弹性部件。
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的甩水平衡机构， 其特征在于： 所述第一弹性部 件是板簧或气嚢弹簧。
8、 根据权利要求 2或 3或 7所述的甩水平衡机构， 其特征在于： 所述弹 性部件组还包括多个水平或倾斜设置的第二弹性部件， 所述第二弹性部件的 两端分别与所述机架以及甩水装置的基部连接。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的甩水平衡机构， 其特征在于： 所述第二弹性部 件是螺旋弹簧。
10、 一种雨伞脱水机， 其特征在于： 所述雨伞脱水机包括机架、 设于所 述机架内的甩水装置、 用于连接机架与甩水装置的甩水平衡机构， 所述甩水 平衡机构包括与所述甩水装置中部固定连接的基座、 连接所述基座与所述机 架使所述甩水装置支承于所述机架的弹性部件组。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的雨伞脱水机， 其特征在于： 所述弹性部件组 包括多个竖直或倾斜设置的第一弹性部件， 所述第一弹性部件的两端分别与 所述基座以及所述机架连接形成悬浮悬挂结构或悬浮支承结构。
12、 根据权利要求 10或 11所述的雨伞脱水机， 其特征在于： 所述甩水 装置包括设置于所述机架内的电机、 用于容纳雨伞的长形的甩水盒、 连接所 述电机与甩水盒的传动组件， 所述传动组件包括分别与所述电机的输出轴以 及甩水盒的底部中央位置固定连接的传动轴， 所述传动轴垂直于所述甩水盒 形成 T型旋转结构。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的雨伞脱水机， 其特征在于： 所述甩水装置还 包括设置于所述机架内的接水盒、 设于所述传动轴侧边对所述传动轴进行制 动的轴刹式制动器， 所述甩水盒设于所述接水盒内， 所述接水盒与所述电机 的机座固定连接。
PCT/CN2012/071837 2011-04-18 2012-03-02 一种雨伞脱水机及其甩水平衡机构 WO2012142878A1 (zh)

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CN105167528B (zh) * 2015-10-10 2016-10-05 徐州工业职业技术学院 雨伞除水器
CN107101468A (zh) * 2017-03-01 2017-08-29 韦尧天 一种吊式干伞器
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