WO2012121326A1 - 2元冷凍サイクル装置 - Google Patents
2元冷凍サイクル装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012121326A1 WO2012121326A1 PCT/JP2012/055951 JP2012055951W WO2012121326A1 WO 2012121326 A1 WO2012121326 A1 WO 2012121326A1 JP 2012055951 W JP2012055951 W JP 2012055951W WO 2012121326 A1 WO2012121326 A1 WO 2012121326A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- heat exchanger
- refrigeration cycle
- fluid
- refrigerant
- Prior art date
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B7/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1015—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
- F24D19/1021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves a by pass valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1051—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
- F24D19/1054—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water the system uses a heat pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/227—Temperature of the refrigerant in heat pump cycles
- F24H15/232—Temperature of the refrigerant in heat pump cycles at the condenser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/258—Outdoor temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/375—Control of heat pumps
- F24H15/385—Control of expansion valves of heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/027—Condenser control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/12—Heat pump
- F24D2200/123—Compression type heat pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/375—Control of heat pumps
- F24H15/38—Control of compressors of heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
- F24H15/414—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2501—Bypass valves
Definitions
- the embodiment of the present invention relates to a binary refrigeration cycle apparatus.
- a binary refrigeration cycle apparatus having a low temperature side refrigeration cycle and a high temperature side refrigeration cycle may be used to supply high temperature heat to heat utilization equipment.
- the low temperature side refrigeration cycle and the high temperature side refrigeration cycle of the binary refrigeration cycle apparatus each have a compressor and an expansion device, and are connected to each other by an intermediate heat exchanger so that heat can be exchanged. And the heat pumped up by the heat source side heat exchanger, which is the low temperature side evaporator provided in the low temperature side refrigeration cycle, through the utilization side heat exchanger, which is the high temperature side condenser provided in the high temperature side refrigeration cycle, Supply high-temperature heat to heat utilization equipment.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and according to the embodiment, a binary refrigeration cycle apparatus that solves the problem of deterioration in reliability of the compressor and, in turn, reliability of the refrigeration cycle apparatus is provided. To do.
- a binary refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a low temperature side refrigeration cycle that absorbs heat from an external heat source, a high temperature side refrigeration cycle that supplies heat to a user side, a low temperature side refrigeration cycle, and the high temperature side refrigeration cycle.
- An intermediate heat exchanger for exchanging heat of the refrigerant is provided.
- the utilization side heat exchanger is provided with utilization side piping that exchanges heat between the utilization side fluid and the refrigerant of the high temperature side refrigeration cycle and supplies the heat to the utilization side.
- the housing casing which mounts the utilization side heat exchanger at least is provided.
- This housing has a bypass passage connected to the use side pipe in parallel with the use side heat exchanger, and allowing the use side fluid on the use side heat exchanger outlet side of the use side pipe to flow to the use side heat exchanger inlet side. It is installed.
- fluid control means for controlling the flow of the use side fluid flowing in the bypass passage is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a binary refrigeration cycle apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the binary refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 of the present embodiment is configured such that the low temperature side refrigeration cycle 6 a and the high temperature side refrigeration cycle 6 b can exchange heat with an intermediate heat exchanger 5.
- the binary refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 includes a first housing 8a and a second housing 8b.
- a low-temperature side compressor 1a In the first housing 8a, a low-temperature side compressor 1a, a low-temperature side four-way valve 2a connected to the low-temperature side compressor 1a via a refrigerant pipe, and heat source side heat exchange for exchanging heat with outside air (external heat source).
- the vessel 3 and the low temperature side expansion device 4a are sequentially connected by a refrigerant pipe.
- the low-temperature side four-way valve 2a and the low-temperature side expansion device 4a are connected to the transition pipes 9a and 9b, respectively.
- the transition pipes 9a and 9b are connected to the intermediate heat exchanger 5 provided in the second casing 8b. It is connected to the.
- the heat source side heat exchanger 3 is provided with a blower 11 to promote heat exchange with the outside air.
- the heat source side heat exchanger 3 is provided with an outside air temperature sensor 16 which is an external heat source temperature detecting means, and detects the temperature of the outside air supplied to the heat source side heat exchanger 3 by the blower 11. It has become.
- a high temperature side compressor 1b In the second housing 8b, a high temperature side compressor 1b, a high temperature side four-way valve 2b connected to the high temperature side compressor 1b, an intermediate heat exchanger 5, a high temperature side expansion device 4a, and a use side heat exchange are provided.
- the vessel 7 is sequentially connected by refrigerant piping, and the high temperature side refrigeration cycle 6b is configured.
- High temperature side refrigerant temperature sensors 17a and 17b which are refrigerant temperature detecting means, are provided on the inlet side and the outlet side of the refrigerant pipe of the usage side heat exchanger 7, and the refrigerant temperature flowing into the usage side heat exchanger 7 is The refrigerant temperature flowing out is detected.
- the intermediate heat exchanger 5 is connected to packed valves 21a and 21b that can be connected to the transition pipes 9a and 9b.
- the side refrigeration cycle 6 a is configured, and the low temperature side refrigeration cycle 6 a and the high temperature side refrigeration cycle 6 b can exchange heat via the intermediate heat exchanger 5.
- Refrigerant having different characteristics are sealed in the low temperature side refrigeration cycle 6a and the high temperature side refrigeration cycle 6b.
- the type of refrigerant to be sealed varies depending on the use of the binary refrigeration cycle apparatus 100.
- the low-temperature side refrigerant used in the low-temperature side refrigeration cycle 6a is preferably a working refrigerant having good performance even at a low outside temperature (about ⁇ 15 ° C.) such as R410A, and the high-temperature side refrigerant used in the high-temperature side refrigeration cycle 6b.
- a working refrigerant having good performance at a high temperature (about 95 ° C.) such as R134a is preferable.
- the utilization side heat exchanger 7 is connected to a utilization side fluid pipe 18 for supplying heat utilization equipment that uses the heat pumped up by the two-way refrigeration cycle apparatus 100.
- the use side pipe 18 includes connection ports 23a and 23b to be connected to a heat utilization device, and a feed pump 10 that sends the use side fluid in the use side fluid pipe 18.
- 23a, the inlet side branch part 12a, the feed pump 10, the use side heat exchanger 7, the outlet side branch part 12b, and the connection port body 23b are sequentially connected by the use side pipe 18.
- the inlet side branching portion 12 a and the outlet side branching portion 12 b are directly connected by a bypass passage 13, and the bypass passage 13 is connected to the usage side pipe 18 in parallel with the usage side heat exchanger 7.
- a flow control valve 14 is provided in the middle of the bypass passage 13.
- the fluid control means in the present embodiment controls the flow rate of the use-side fluid flowing through the bypass passage 13 by controlling the opening degree of the flow rate control valve 14.
- the inlet-side branch part 12a When the feed-side pump 10 provided between the inlet-side branch part 12a and the use-side heat exchanger 7 is operated during the flow of the use-side fluid, the inlet-side branch part 12a, the use-side heat is connected from the connection port 23a.
- the use side fluid is sent to the connection port body 23b through the exchanger 7 and the outlet side branching portion 12b sequentially.
- the flow direction of the use side fluid is indicated by a broken line arrow in FIG.
- the flow direction of the use side fluid in the bypass passage 13 when the flow control valve 14 is opened Is the direction from the outlet branch 12b to the inlet branch 12a.
- the inlet side branch part 12a, the outlet side branch part 12b, the feed pump 10, and the bypass passage 13 are mounted in the second housing 8b.
- a water temperature sensor 15 as a use side fluid temperature detecting means is provided in a section between the feed pump 10 and the use side heat exchanger 7 of the use side fluid pipe 18, and the use flowing into the use side heat exchanger 7. The temperature of the side fluid is detected.
- hot water, brine, or the like for supplying heat to the heat-utilizing device is enclosed and circulated.
- the outside air temperature sensor 16, the high temperature side refrigerant temperature sensors 17a and 17b, and the water temperature sensor 15 are connected to the controller 23, and the outside air temperature, the refrigerant temperature of the high temperature side refrigeration cycle, the hot water flowing into the use side heat exchanger 7, The temperature of the use side fluid such as brine is detected.
- the second casing 8b is provided with an electrical component box 22 for controlling the operation of the binary refrigeration cycle apparatus 100.
- the electrical component box 22 includes an inverter circuit (not shown) that drives the low temperature side compressor 1a and the high temperature side compressor 1b, the opening of the low temperature side expansion device 4 and the high temperature side expansion device 10, the low temperature side four-way valve, and the high temperature side.
- a controller 23 that controls switching of the four-way valve 9 is provided. By these inverter circuit and controller 23, the low temperature side refrigeration cycle 7 and the high temperature side refrigeration cycle 13 are controlled so as to be operated under optimum operating conditions.
- the low temperature side refrigerant passes through the low temperature side four-way valve 2, the low temperature side flow path of the intermediate heat exchanger 5, the low temperature side expansion device 4a, and the heat source side heat exchanger 3 from the low temperature side compressor 1a. It passes sequentially and returns from the low temperature side four-way valve 2 to the low temperature side compressor 1a.
- the high temperature side refrigerant is compressed by the high temperature side compressor 1b, the high temperature side refrigerant is the high temperature side four-way valve 2b, the use side heat exchanger 7, the high temperature side expansion device 4b, and the intermediate heat exchange. It passes through the high temperature side flow path of the vessel 5 in sequence and returns from the high temperature side four-way valve 2b to the high temperature side compressor 1b.
- the low temperature side refrigerant evaporates in the heat source side heat exchanger 3 and condenses on the low temperature side of the intermediate heat exchanger 5. Further, the high temperature side refrigerant is condensed in the use side heat exchanger 7 to supply warm heat to the hot water or brine in the use side piping 18 on the use side, and the high temperature side expansion of the intermediate heat exchanger 5 is performed on the high temperature side.
- the liquid refrigerant decompressed by the apparatus 4b evaporates and absorbs the condensation heat of the low-temperature side refrigerant as the evaporation heat.
- the temperature of the utilization side fluid flowing into the utilization side heat exchanger 7 is extremely low, the temperature of the high temperature side refrigerant in the utilization side heat exchanger 7 becomes lower than the predetermined temperature Tb1, and the high temperature side compressor 1b The compression ratio decreases. If the compressor is operated in a state where the compression ratio is lowered, the reliability of the compressor is lowered.
- the controller 23 provided in the electric component box 22 of the two-way refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 includes a water temperature sensor 15, an outside air temperature sensor 16, a high temperature side refrigerant temperature sensor 17a, 17b and the flow control valve 14 are connected.
- the flow control valve 14 of the bypass passage 13 is opened, and the utilization side fluid flowing out from the utilization side heat exchanger 7 is removed. Utilization of intermediate temperature by feeding from the outlet side branch part 12b to the inlet side branch part 12a via the bypass passage 13 and newly mixing with the usage side fluid flowing into the usage side heat exchanger 7 from the connection port body 23a It is made to flow into the utilization side heat exchanger 7 as a side fluid.
- the controller 23 detects the outside air temperature T 0 detected by the outdoor temperature sensor 16 and the use side fluid temperature sensor 15 provided on the inlet side of the use side heat exchanger 7. It is determined whether or not the difference (Tw ⁇ T0) from the temperature Tw of the use-side fluid detected in step S is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature Ta (step S201).
- step S201 when the difference between the detected outside air temperature T0 and the temperature Tw of the use side fluid is larger than the predetermined temperature Ta (No in step S201), the flow control valve 14 of the bypass circuit 13 is closed (step S205) and used. All the use-side fluid flowing out from the side heat exchanger 7 is sent to the heat-using device.
- step S201 when the difference between the outside air temperature T0 and the temperature Tw of the use-side fluid is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature Ta (Yes in step S201), the flow control valve 14 of the bypass circuit 13 is opened by a predetermined opening (step S202). ), A part of the utilization side fluid flowing out from the utilization side heat exchanger 7 is sent to the utilization side fluid inlet of the utilization side heat exchanger 7 via the bypass circuit 13. As a result, the high-temperature use-side fluid that has flowed out of the use-side heat exchanger 7 is mixed with the low-temperature use-side fluid supplied from the heat-using device, becomes an intermediate temperature, and flows into the use-side heat exchanger 7.
- the average temperature of the high-temperature side refrigerant temperatures Ts1 and Ts2 on the inflow side and the outflow side is calculated to the use-side heat exchanger 7 detected by the two high-temperature side refrigerant temperature sensors 17a and 17b, and this average temperature is calculated on the high temperature side.
- This is an approximate value of the refrigerant condensation temperature Ts.
- it is determined whether or not the condensation temperature Ts is within a predetermined temperature range Tb1 to Tb2 (where Tb1 ⁇ Tb2) (steps S203 and S204).
- step S203 it is determined whether or not the condensing temperature Ts of the high-temperature side refrigerant is equal to or higher than Tb1 (step S203). If the condensing temperature Ts of the high-temperature side refrigerant is lower than Tb1 (No in step S203), the flow control valve 14 is increased (step S206), and then the process returns to step S203.
- step S203 when the condensation temperature Ts of the high temperature side refrigerant is equal to or higher than Tb1 (Yes in step S203), it is determined whether or not the condensation temperature Ts of the high temperature side refrigerant is equal to or lower than Tb2 (step S204).
- the opening degree of the flow control valve 14 is decreased (step S207), and the process returns to step S203.
- Step S203 the condensation temperature Ts of the high-temperature side refrigerant in the use side heat exchanger 7 is within the range of the predetermined temperatures Tb1 to Tb2 (Yes in Step S203 and Yes in Step S204), the opening degree of the flow control valve 14 is maintained. However, the process returns to step S201.
- the flow control valve 14 is opened, the utilization side fluid after heating is mixed with the utilization side fluid supplied to the utilization side heat exchanger 7, and the temperature of the utilization side fluid flowing into the utilization side heat exchanger is increased. It is possible to avoid the temperature condition that causes the compression ratio operation.
- the temperature of the utilization side fluid supplied to the utilization side heat exchanger 7 can be raised to the optimal temperature which does not become a low compression ratio operation.
- the two-way refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 by configuring the two-way refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 by dividing the first housing and the second housing, it is possible to flexibly cope with the state of the installation place. For example, when a sufficient outdoor installation space cannot be secured, the first housing having the heat source side heat exchanger 3 is arranged outdoors, and the second housing having the use side heat exchanger is arranged indoors. Can do.
- the low-temperature side casing 8a and the high-temperature side casing 8b are separately configured.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which a high-temperature side refrigeration cycle and a low-temperature side refrigeration cycle are provided in one casing is also possible. good.
- the fluid control means for controlling the flow rate of the use-side fluid flowing through the bypass passage 13 is the control of the opening degree of the flow control valve 14, but other control means may be used.
- at least one of the inlet side branch portion 12a and the outlet side branch portion 12b may be a three-way valve, and the opening degree of the three-way valve may be controlled as a flow control valve.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Furthermore, various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. For example, you may delete some components from all the components shown by embodiment of this invention. Furthermore, you may combine the component covering different embodiment suitably.
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Abstract
Description
第1の実施形態について図1を用いて説明する。
さらに、入口側分岐部12aと出口側分岐部12bは、バイパス通路13によって直接接続されており、バイパス通路13は利用側配管18に対して利用側熱交換器7と並列に接続されている。バイパス通路13の中途部には流量制御バルブ14が設けられている。
Claims (4)
- 外部熱源から熱を吸収する熱源側熱交換器と低温側圧縮機を備える低温側冷凍サイクルと、
利用側へ熱を供給する利用側熱交換器と高温側圧縮機を備える高温側冷凍サイクルと、
前記低温側冷凍サイクルと前記高温側冷凍サイクルの冷媒を熱交換させるための中間熱交換器と、
少なくとも前記利用側熱交換器を搭載する筐体と、
前記筐体に搭載され、前記利用側熱交換器に接続され、流通する利用側流体と高温側冷凍サイクルの冷媒とを熱交換させて利用側へ供給する利用側配管と、前記利用側配管に利用側熱交換器と並列に接続され、利用側配管の利用側熱交換器出口側の利用側流体を利用側熱交換器入口側に送流させるバイパス通路と、
前記バイパス通路内を流通する利用側流体の流れを制御する流体制御手段を、有することを特徴とする二元冷凍サイクル装置。 - 前記流体制御手段は、前記高温側冷凍サイクルの冷媒の凝縮温度が低下し、高温側圧縮機が低圧縮比運転とならないように、前記バイパス通路内を流通する利用側流体の流れを制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二元冷凍サイクル装置。
- 前記流体制御手段は、前記利用側熱交換器へ流入する利用側流体温度を検知する利用側流体温度検知手段と、前記熱源側熱交換器に設けられ、外部熱源の温度を検知する外部熱源温度検知手段と、前記バイパス通路内の流量を変化させる流量制御バルブを備え、前記利用側流体温度検知手段で検知された利用側流体温度と、前記外部熱源温度検知手段で検知された外部熱源の温度との差が所定の値以下となったとき、前記流量制御バルブを開放させるように制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二元冷凍サイクル装置。
- 前記流体制御手段は、前記利用側熱交換器へ流入する高温側冷凍サイクルの冷媒温度を検知する冷媒温度検知手段と、前記バイパス通路内の流量を変化させる流量制御バルブを備え、前記冷媒温度検知手段により検知された高温側冷凍サイクルの冷媒の凝縮温度が所定温度よりも低い場合に、前記流量制御バルブの開度を増加させるように制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二元冷凍サイクル装置。
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JP2013503597A JP5681787B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-03-08 | 2元冷凍サイクル装置 |
EP12754509.3A EP2672204B1 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-03-08 | Binary refrigeration cycle device |
CN201280012473.2A CN103415749B (zh) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-03-08 | 二元制冷循环装置 |
KR1020137023441A KR101510978B1 (ko) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-03-08 | 이원 냉동 사이클 장치 |
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CN103528188A (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-01-22 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | 空气源热水机系统及其控制方法 |
JP2018124046A (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. | 空気調和装置 |
JP7235998B1 (ja) | 2021-09-30 | 2023-03-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | カスケードユニットおよび冷凍サイクル装置 |
WO2023054188A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | カスケードユニットおよび冷凍サイクル装置 |
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FR3082606B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-13 | 2020-07-03 | Lacaze Energies | Module de transfert thermique pour la production d'eau chaude |
CN111595000B (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2022-03-29 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | 空调系统及其水力模块的控制方法、装置和存储介质 |
CN116568972A (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2023-08-08 | 大金工业株式会社 | 冷冻循环系统 |
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CN103528188B (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-09-21 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | 空气源热水机系统及其控制方法 |
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JP7265193B2 (ja) | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-26 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | カスケードユニットおよび冷凍サイクル装置 |
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KR20130116360A (ko) | 2013-10-23 |
EP2672204B1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
CN103415749B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
CN103415749A (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
EP2672204A1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
JP5681787B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
JPWO2012121326A1 (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
EP2672204A4 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
KR101510978B1 (ko) | 2015-04-10 |
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