WO2012104304A1 - Niedermolekulare phosphorhaltige polyacrylsäuren und deren verwendung als dispergiermittel - Google Patents
Niedermolekulare phosphorhaltige polyacrylsäuren und deren verwendung als dispergiermittel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012104304A1 WO2012104304A1 PCT/EP2012/051562 EP2012051562W WO2012104304A1 WO 2012104304 A1 WO2012104304 A1 WO 2012104304A1 EP 2012051562 W EP2012051562 W EP 2012051562W WO 2012104304 A1 WO2012104304 A1 WO 2012104304A1
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- feed
- acrylic acid
- solution
- aqueous
- phosphorus
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/40—Redox systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Definitions
- the invention relates to low molecular weight phosphorus-containing polyacrylic acids, aqueous solutions containing them, processes for their preparation and their use as dispersants.
- Dispersants in particular polyacrylic acids, find widespread use in industrial processes in which a solid is converted into a pumpable dispersion.
- these dispersions also called slurries, must have both a good pumpability and storage stability (low aging) with a high solids content at the same time. The latter should be increased as much as possible due to the high energy and transport costs.
- a typical example is the use of aqueous Caiciumcarbonat Slurries in the production of graphic papers. While good flow characteristics of the slurries substantially ensure processability in papermaking, the fineness of the dispersed solid causes the optical properties of the paper made therefrom, such as opacity.
- a smaller particle size at the same solids content of the slurry results in a higher opacity of the paper produced therefrom.
- the particle size is decisively influenced not only by the introduction of mechanical energy during the wet milling of the pigment, but also by the choice of the dispersant used.
- Suitable initiators are, for example, inorganic and organic per compounds such as peroxodisulfates, peroxides, hydroperoxides and peresters, azo compounds such as 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and redox systems with inorganic and organic components.
- As regulators are often inorganic sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfites, disulfites and dithionites, organic sulfides, sulfoxides, sulfones and mercapto compounds such as mercaptoethanol, mercaptoacetic acid and inorganic phosphorus compounds such as hypophosphorous acid (phosphinic acid) and their salts (eg sodium hypophosphite) used.
- EP-A 405 818 discloses a process for the preparation of polymers of monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and optionally further monomers with sodium persulfate as starter in the presence of hypophosphite as regulator, in which an alkaline neutralizing agent during the polymerization in an amount sufficient to at least 20% neutralizing the acidic groups is present.
- the resulting low molecular weight polymers contain at least 80% of the hypophosphite-derived phosphorus. At least 70% of the phosphorus should be found as dialkylphosphinate within the polymer chain.
- the polymers thus prepared are used, inter alia, as detergent additives, dispersants for clay slurries or anti-scale agents for water treatment.
- acrylic acid is polymerized in feed mode in the presence of hypophosphite as a regulator and sodium persulfate as a starter in water, during which sodium hydroxide is added as a further continuous feed.
- An aqueous polyacrylic acid having a weight-average molecular weight M w of 2700 g / mol is obtained which contains 72% of the phosphorus contained in the sodium phosphite as dialkylphosphinate, 18% as monoalkylphosphinate and 10% in the form of inorganic salts.
- the sodium hydroxide feed is dispensed with and neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution only after the polymerization has ended.
- aqueous polyacrylic acid having a weight-average molecular weight M w of 4320 g / mol which contains only 45% of the phosphorus contained in the sodium phosphite as dialkylphosphinate, 25% as monoalkylphosphinate and 30% in the form of inorganic salts.
- EP-A 510 831 discloses a process for preparing polymers of monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and optionally other monomers which do not contain a carboxyl group in the presence of hypophosphorous acid as chain transfer agent. At least 40% of the phosphorus incorporated in the polymer is present as monoalkylphosphinate and monoalkylphosphonate at the end of the polymer chain.
- the copolymers find inter alia. Use as dispersant, scale inhibitor and detergent additive.
- EP-A 618 240 discloses a process for the polymerization of monomers in water in the presence of a water-soluble initiator and hypophosphorous acid or one of its salts. The process is carried out so that at the end of the polymerization, the polymer content is at least 50 wt .-%. This procedure makes it possible to increase the amount of phosphorus incorporated in the polymer from the hypophosphite increase. This is in the form of dialkyl phoshinate, monoalkyl phosphinate and monoalkyl phosphonate in the polymer. No statement is made about the distribution of the phosphor.
- the copolymers find, inter alia, use as dispersants, scale inhibitors and detergent additives.
- EP-A 1 074 293 discloses phosphonate-terminated polyacrylic acid having a molecular weight M w of from 2000 to 5800 g / mol as a dispersant for preparing aqueous slurries of calcium carbonate, kaolin, clay, talc and metal oxides having a solids content of at least 60% by weight.
- the object of the invention is to provide low molecular weight polyacrylic acids with improved dispersing effect.
- the object is achieved by a process for the preparation of aqueous solutions of acrylic acid polymers by polymerization of acrylic acid in feed-with a free-radical initiator in the presence of hypophosphite in water as a solvent in which
- comonomer content does not exceed 30% by weight, based on the total monomer content, characterized in that
- the aqueous hypophosphite solution is added during a total feed time of three successive feed time periods Et 1, Et 2 M and Et m , the average feed rate in the second feed time period Et N being greater than the average feed rates in the first and in the third feed time span questioned
- the first inflow time period is Et
- the second feed period ⁇ t N is 5 to 25%, in particular 5 to 15% of the total feed time.
- the third inflow time span comprises two partial inflow periods Etnia and Etni, during the first partial inflow time period Et
- the feed rate is the amount of substance per unit time ⁇ / et.
- the total feed time is 80 to 500 minutes, preferably 100 to 400 minutes.
- the comonomers can be initially introduced in the reaction mixture, partly submitted and partly added as feed or added exclusively as feed. If added in part or in total as feed, they are generally added simultaneously with the acrylic acid.
- water is initially charged and heated to the reaction temperature of at least 75.degree. C., preferably from 95 to 105.degree.
- an aqueous solution of phosphorous acid can be used as a corrosion inhibitor with.
- acrylic acid optionally of ethylenically unsaturated comonomer, starter and regulator are started.
- Acrylic acid is added in unneutralized, acidic form. In general, the feeds are started at the same time.
- Both peroxodisulfate starters and hypophoshite regulators are used in the form of their aqueous solutions.
- Hypophosphite can be used in the form of hypophosphorous acid (phosphinic acid) or in the form of salts of hypophosphorous acid. Hypophosphite is particularly preferably used as hypophosphorous acid or as the sodium salt.
- acrylic acid is added at a constant feed rate. If comonomers are used and at least partially added as feeds, the feed rate of the comonomer feeds is generally also constant.
- the feed rate of the radical starter solution is also generally constant.
- Preferred radical initiator is peroxodisulfate. Peroxodisulfate is generally used in the form of the sodium or ammonium salt.
- the content of a preferably used aqueous peroxodisulfate solution is 5 to 10 wt .-%.
- the hypophosphite content of the aqueous hypophosphite solution is preferably 35 to 70% by weight.
- Peroxodisulfate is preferably used in amounts of from 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.8 to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers (acrylic acid and optionally comonomers). Preference is given to using hypophosphite in amounts of from 4 to 8% by weight, preferably from 5 to 7% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers.
- the duration of the starter feed can be up to 50% longer than the duration of the acrylic acid feed. Preferably, the duration of the starter feed is about 3 to 20% longer than the duration of the acrylic acid feed.
- the total duration of the regulator feed is preferably equal to the duration of the acrylic acid feed. In general, the total duration of the regulator feed is equal or up to 20% shorter or longer than the duration of the acrylic acid feed.
- the duration of the monomer feed or, when using a comonomer, the monomer feeds is for example 2 to 5 h. For example, with simultaneous start of all feeds, the regulator feed ends 10 to 30 minutes before the end of the monomer feed, and the starter feed ends 10 to 30 minutes after the end of the monomer feed.
- a base is added to the aqueous solution.
- the acrylic acid polymer formed is at least partially neutralized.
- Partially neutralized means that only a part of the carboxyl groups contained in the acrylic acid polymer is in the salt form.
- so much base is added that the pH is then in the range of 3 to 8.5, preferably 4 to 8.5, especially 4.0 to 5.5 (partially neutralized) or 6.5 to 8.5 (completely neutralized).
- the base used is preferably sodium hydroxide solution.
- ammonia or amines for example triethanolamine.
- the degree of neutralization of the resulting polyacrylic acids is between 15 and 100%, preferably between 30 and 100%.
- the neutralization is generally carried out over a longer period, for example Vz to 3 hours in order to dissipate the heat of neutralization well.
- the polymerization is carried out under an inert gas atmosphere.
- acrylic acid polymers are obtained whose terminally bound phosphorus is essentially present (generally at least 90%) in the form of phosphinate groups.
- an oxidation step is carried out after completion of the polymerization.
- the oxidation step converts terminal phosphinate Groups converted into terminal phosphonate groups.
- the oxidation is generally carried out by treating the acrylic acid polymer with an oxidizing agent, preferably with aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.
- an oxidizing agent preferably with aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.
- aqueous solutions of acrylic acid polymers having a solids content of generally at least 30 wt .-%, preferably at least 35 wt .-%, particularly preferably 40 to 70 wt .-%, in particular 40 to 55 wt .-% polymer.
- the acrylic acid polymers obtainable according to the invention have a total phosphorus content of organically and optionally inorganically bound phosphorus, wherein
- a second part of the phosphorus is present in the form of phosphinate and / or phosphonate groups bound to the polymer chain end,
- a third part of the phosphor is in the form of dissolved inorganic phosphorus salts, and generally at least 76% of the total phosphorus content is in the form of phosphinate groups bound in the polymer chain.
- At least 78%, particularly preferably at least 80%, of the total phosphorus content is present in the form of phosphinate groups bound in the polymer chain.
- the feed method according to the invention gives a particularly high content of phosphorus bound in the polymer chain.
- the phosphorus are present in the form of phosphinate and / or phosphonate groups bound to the polymer chain end. Particularly preferred are 4 to 12% and especially 7 to 12% of the phosphorus in the form of attached to the polymer chain end phosphinate and / or phosphonate groups.
- Up to 15% of the phosphorus contained in the aqueous solution of the acrylic acid polymers may be in the form of inorganic phosphorus, in particular in the form of hypophosphite and phosphite.
- the ratio of phosphorus bound in the polymer chain to end-capped phosphorus is at least 4: 1. Preferably, this ratio is at least 5: 1 to 10: 1, in particular 6: 1 to 9: 1.
- the molecular weight can be adjusted within these ranges targeted by the amount of regulator used.
- the proportion of polymers having a molecular weight of ⁇ 1000 g / mol is generally ⁇ 10 wt .-%, preferably ⁇ 5 wt .-%, based on the total polymer.
- the molecular weights were determined by GPC on pH 7 buffered aqueous solutions of the polymers using hydroxyethylmethacrylate copolymer (HEMA) stationary phase network and sodium polyacrylate standards.
- HEMA hydroxyethylmethacrylate copolymer
- the polydispersity index of the acrylic acid polymer is M w / M n s 2.5, preferably 1.5 to 2.5, for example 2.
- the K values are generally from 10 to 50, preferably from 15 to 35 and particularly preferably from 20 to 30.
- the acrylic acid polymer may contain up to 30% by weight, preferably up to 20% by weight, particularly preferably up to 10% by weight, based on all ethylenically unsaturated monomers, of copolymerized ethylenically unsaturated comonomers.
- suitable ethylenically unsaturated comonomers are methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, vinylsulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid and AMPS and salts thereof. Also mixtures of these comonomers can be included.
- acrylic acid homopolymers without comonomer content.
- the resulting aqueous solutions of the acrylic acid polymers can be used directly as a dispersant.
- the invention also relates to the use of the aqueous solutions of the acrylic acid polymers or of the acrylic acid polymers themselves as dispersing aids for inorganic polymers. See pigments and fillers, such as CaC0 3 , kaolin, talc, Ti0 2 , ZnO, Zr0 2 , Al 2 0 3 and MgO.
- the resulting slurries are used as white pigments for graphic papers and paints, as deflocculants for the production of ceramic materials or as fillers for thermoplastics.
- the acrylic acid polymers can also be used for other purposes, for example in detergents, dishwashing detergents, industrial cleaners, for water treatment or as ⁇ lfeldche- chemicals. If desired, they may be applied by various drying methods, e.g. Spray drying, drum drying or paddle drying, be converted into powder form.
- Particularly preferred dispersion (slurry), for which the acrylic acid polymers according to the invention are used, is ground calcium carbonate.
- the grinding is carried out continuously or discontinuously in aqueous suspension.
- the calcium carbonate content in this suspension is generally> 50% by weight, preferably> 60% by weight and more preferably> 70% by weight.
- 95% of the particles have a particle size of less than 2 ⁇ m and 75% of the particles have a particle size of less than 1 ⁇ m in these calcium carbonate slurries after milling.
- the Caiciumcarbonat-Slurries obtained have excellent rheological properties and are still pumpable even after storage for several days, as can be seen from the Viskösticiansverläu- fen in Table 2.
- the acrylic acid was added within 2 hours, ammonium peroxodisulfate within 2.25 hours and sodium hypophosphite within one hour. After the end of the feed of the first amount of sodium hypophosphite solution, a second amount of the 15% by weight aqueous sodium hypophosphite solution was then added in stages.
- the acrylic acid was added within 2 hours, sodium peroxodisulfate within 2.25 hours and sodium hypophosphite within 1 hour. After the end of the Then, the first amount of sodium hypophosphite solution was added stepwise to a second amount of a 15% by weight aqueous sodium hypophosphite solution.
- the acrylic acid was added within 5 hours, ammonium peroxodisulfate within 5.25 hours and sodium hypophosphite within 2.5 hours. After the end of the feed of the first amount of sodium hypophosphite, a second quantity of the 15% strength by weight aqueous sodium hypophosphite solution was then added in stages.
- the acrylic acid was added within 5 hours, sodium peroxodisulfate within 5.25 hours and sodium hypophosphite within 2.5 hours. After the end of the feed of the first amount of sodium hypophosphite solution, a second amount of the 15% aqueous sodium hypophosphite solution was gradually added.
- the acrylic acid was added within 2 hours, ammonium peroxodisulfate within 2.25 hours and sodium hypophosphite within 2 hours. After the end of the addition of ammonium peroxodisulfate, 310.86 g of a 50% strength by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added at an internal temperature of 100 ° C., and the polyacrylic acid formed was thereby partially neutralized. Then, the polymer solution was cooled to room temperature. It was the pH, the molecular weights M n and M w , the Solids content and the residual acrylic acid content determined and the solution assessed visually.
- the acrylic acid was added within 5 hours, sodium peroxodisulfate within 5.25 hours and sodium hypophosphite within 2.5 hours. After the end of the feed of the first amount of sodium hypophosphite solution, a second amount of a 59% by weight aqueous sodium hypophosphite solution was then gradually added.
- the acrylic acid was added within 5 hours, sodium peroxodisulfate within 5.25 hours and sodium hypophosphite within 2.5 hours. After the end of the feed of the first amount of sodium hypophosphite solution, a second quantity of a 59% strength by weight aqueous sodium hypophosphite solution was then added in stages. given.
- the acrylic acid was added within 5 hours, sodium peroxodisulfate within 5.25 hours and sodium hypophosphite within 2.5 hours. After the end of the feed of the first amount of sodium hypophosphite solution, a second amount of a 59% strength by weight aqueous sodium hypophosphite solution was then added in stages.
- the acrylic acid was added within 2 hours, sodium peroxodisulfate within 2.25 hours and sodium hypophosphite within 1 hour. After the end of the feed of the first amount of sodium hypophosphite solution, a second amount of a 15% by weight aqueous sodium hypophosphite solution was then gradually added.
- the polyacrylic acid solutions prepared were tested for their suitability as dispersants for the preparation of slurries.
- a grinding of calcium carbonate was carried out with a Dispermaten.
- 300 g of calcium carbonate (Omega Hydrocarb OG) and 600 g of ceramic beads were mixed and placed in a 500 ml double wall vessel filled with tap water. Then, 100 g of a 3 wt% aqueous solution of the polyacrylic acid to be tested, which had been previously adjusted to pH 5.0, was added.
- the grinding was carried out by means of a grinding unit of the type Dispermat AE-C (manufacturer VMA-Getzmann) with a crossbar stirrer at a speed of 1200 rev / min. Once 70% of the pigment had a particle size (TGV) of less than 1 ⁇ , the grinding was stopped (about 70 min, particle meter LS 13320, Fa. Beckman Coulter). After grinding, the slurry was filtered to remove the ceramic beads via a 780 ⁇ filter using a porcelain chute and the solids content of the slurry on 77% set. The viscosity of the slurry was determined immediately after 24 h and after 168 h using a Brookfield viscometer DV II (with spindle No. 3).
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112013019823A BR112013019823A2 (pt) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-31 | processo para a preparação de soluções aquosas de polímeros de ácido acrílico, solução aquosa de um polímero de ácido acrílico, polímero de ácido acrílico, e, uso da solução aquosa e do polímero de ácido acrílico |
KR1020137020448A KR20140034137A (ko) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-31 | 저 분자량 인-함유 폴리아크릴산 및 분산제로서 이의 용도 |
JP2013552183A JP2014509337A (ja) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-31 | 低分子量のリン含有ポリアクリル酸及び分散剤としてのそれらの使用 |
CN201280011475.XA CN103403044B (zh) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-31 | 低分子量的含磷聚丙烯酸及其作为分散剂的用途 |
ES12708775.7T ES2534060T3 (es) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-31 | Poli(ácidos acrílicos) que contienen fósforo de bajo peso molecular y su uso como agentes dispersantes |
EP12708775.7A EP2670783B1 (de) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-31 | Niedermolekulare phosphorhaltige polyacrylsäuren und deren verwendung als dispergiermittel |
RU2013140615/04A RU2592704C2 (ru) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-31 | Низкомолекулярные фосфорсодержащие полиакриловые кислоты и их применение в качестве диспергаторов |
AU2012213482A AU2012213482B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-31 | Low molecular mass, phosphorus-containing polyacrylic acids and use thereof as dispersants |
MX2013008933A MX2013008933A (es) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-31 | Acidos poliacrilicos que contienen fosforo, de masa molecular baja, y sus usos como dispersantes. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11153389.9 | 2011-02-04 | ||
EP11153389 | 2011-02-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012104304A1 true WO2012104304A1 (de) | 2012-08-09 |
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ID=45833360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2012/051562 WO2012104304A1 (de) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-31 | Niedermolekulare phosphorhaltige polyacrylsäuren und deren verwendung als dispergiermittel |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2670783B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2014509337A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20140034137A (de) |
CN (1) | CN103403044B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2012213482B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112013019823A2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2534060T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2013008933A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2592704C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012104304A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9382377B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2016-07-05 | Basf Se | Polymer mixtures as deposit inhibitors in water-bearing systems |
EP2670524B1 (de) | 2011-02-04 | 2017-05-10 | Basf Se | Niedermolekulare phosphorhaltige polyacrylsäuren und deren verwendung als dispergiermittel |
WO2017134128A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von acrylsäure-polymeren |
WO2018082969A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | Basf Se | Acrylic acid polymers neutralized with sodium and calcium ions and having a narrow molecular weight distribution |
WO2021228928A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | Basf Se | Biocide free pigment dispersions and methods of preparing them |
RU2776183C2 (ru) * | 2016-11-02 | 2022-07-14 | Басф Се | Полимеры акриловой кислоты, нейтрализованные ионами натрия и кальция и имеющие узкое распределение молекулярной массы |
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EP0405818A2 (de) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-01-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Wasserlösliche Phosphinat und Phosphonat enthaltende Polymere mit niedrigem Molekulargewicht und ihre Herstellung |
EP0969024A2 (de) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Waschmittelbilder, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Poly(meth)acrylsäure (oder Salz) Polymer und seine Verwendung |
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US5216099A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1993-06-01 | Rohm And Haas Company | Low molecular weight water soluble phosphinate and phosphonate containing polymers |
US5256746A (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1993-10-26 | Rohm And Haas Company | Low molecular weight monoalkyl substituted phosphinate and phosphonate copolymers |
JPH0699879B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-12-07 | 伯東株式会社 | パルプ蒸解釜のスケール付着防止剤およびスケール付着防止方法 |
EP1074293B1 (de) * | 1999-08-02 | 2005-10-12 | Rohm And Haas Company | Wässrige Dispersionen |
JP3910616B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-21 | 2007-04-25 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 重合体の製造方法 |
RU2397991C1 (ru) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-08-27 | Александр Евгеньевич Сухотин | Способ получения водных растворов сополимеров |
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2012
- 2012-01-31 MX MX2013008933A patent/MX2013008933A/es unknown
- 2012-01-31 AU AU2012213482A patent/AU2012213482B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-01-31 RU RU2013140615/04A patent/RU2592704C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-01-31 WO PCT/EP2012/051562 patent/WO2012104304A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-01-31 JP JP2013552183A patent/JP2014509337A/ja active Pending
- 2012-01-31 CN CN201280011475.XA patent/CN103403044B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-01-31 ES ES12708775.7T patent/ES2534060T3/es active Active
- 2012-01-31 KR KR1020137020448A patent/KR20140034137A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-01-31 EP EP12708775.7A patent/EP2670783B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2012-01-31 BR BR112013019823A patent/BR112013019823A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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EP0405818A2 (de) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-01-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Wasserlösliche Phosphinat und Phosphonat enthaltende Polymere mit niedrigem Molekulargewicht und ihre Herstellung |
EP0969024A2 (de) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Waschmittelbilder, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Poly(meth)acrylsäure (oder Salz) Polymer und seine Verwendung |
Cited By (13)
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EP2670524B1 (de) | 2011-02-04 | 2017-05-10 | Basf Se | Niedermolekulare phosphorhaltige polyacrylsäuren und deren verwendung als dispergiermittel |
US9382377B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2016-07-05 | Basf Se | Polymer mixtures as deposit inhibitors in water-bearing systems |
CN108602901B (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2021-01-15 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备丙烯酸聚合物的方法 |
WO2017134128A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von acrylsäure-polymeren |
CN108602901A (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-09-28 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备丙烯酸聚合物的方法 |
RU2725875C2 (ru) * | 2016-02-04 | 2020-07-07 | Басф Се | Способ получения полимеров акриловой кислоты |
AU2017214842B2 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2021-02-11 | Basf Se | Method for producing acrylic acid polymers |
US10875944B2 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2020-12-29 | Basf Se | Method for producing acrylic acid polymers |
WO2018082969A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | Basf Se | Acrylic acid polymers neutralized with sodium and calcium ions and having a narrow molecular weight distribution |
EP3535304B1 (de) | 2016-11-02 | 2020-12-09 | Basf Se | Acrylsäure-polymere, neutralisiert mit natrium- und calcium-ionen und mit einer schmaligen molekulargewicht-verteilung |
US10968295B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2021-04-06 | Basf Se | Acrylic acid polymers neutralized with sodium and calcium ions and having a narrow molecular weight distribution |
RU2776183C2 (ru) * | 2016-11-02 | 2022-07-14 | Басф Се | Полимеры акриловой кислоты, нейтрализованные ионами натрия и кальция и имеющие узкое распределение молекулярной массы |
WO2021228928A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | Basf Se | Biocide free pigment dispersions and methods of preparing them |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2592704C2 (ru) | 2016-07-27 |
EP2670783B1 (de) | 2015-01-07 |
MX2013008933A (es) | 2013-12-06 |
KR20140034137A (ko) | 2014-03-19 |
RU2013140615A (ru) | 2015-03-10 |
EP2670783A1 (de) | 2013-12-11 |
CN103403044A (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
AU2012213482A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
BR112013019823A2 (pt) | 2019-02-26 |
JP2014509337A (ja) | 2014-04-17 |
ES2534060T3 (es) | 2015-04-17 |
AU2012213482B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
CN103403044B (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
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