WO2012101311A1 - Prefabricated element for the construction of partition walls, facings and similar, and corresponding method - Google Patents

Prefabricated element for the construction of partition walls, facings and similar, and corresponding method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012101311A1
WO2012101311A1 PCT/ES2012/070039 ES2012070039W WO2012101311A1 WO 2012101311 A1 WO2012101311 A1 WO 2012101311A1 ES 2012070039 W ES2012070039 W ES 2012070039W WO 2012101311 A1 WO2012101311 A1 WO 2012101311A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
profiles
element according
profile
pipes
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2012/070039
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Indíbil BATLLE SERRANO
Original Assignee
Batlle Serrano Indibil
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Batlle Serrano Indibil filed Critical Batlle Serrano Indibil
Publication of WO2012101311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012101311A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/141—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor
    • F24D3/142—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor integrated in prefab construction elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/36—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/38—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts
    • H02G3/386—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in walls
    • H02G3/388—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in walls in modular walls, e.g. wall panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7488—Details of wiring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prefabricated element for the construction of partitions, coatings and the like.
  • the invention also relates to a process for the construction of partitions, coverings and the like between a floor and a ceiling, comprising the use of prefabricated elements according to the invention.
  • the plates of the sheet material are installed on the second side of the partition, the holes through which the pipes are connected to the outside are made and made such connections. It should be taken into account that usually the operators responsible for the installation of the pipes and their connection with the outside, on the one hand, and the operators responsible for the installation of the profiles and the sheets of sheet material, on the other hand, are different . This requires that different work teams alternate during the construction of the partition.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks.
  • This purpose is achieved by means of a prefabricated element for the construction of partitions, coverings and the like characterized in that it comprises:
  • a plate of a sheet material where the plate has a length, a width and a thickness, where the length is greater than the width and defines a longitudinal axis, where the plate comprises two lateral edges, parallel to said axis,
  • the profile comprises at least one support surface on which the plate rests on at least one of the side edges, where the support surface is partially covered by the plate so which is apt to accept another plate so that it is adjacent and coplanar to the plate, and
  • channeling has been used to indicate all types of pipes for all types of installations.
  • it includes all types of conduits for liquids (domestic hot and cold water, heating water, water from drains, etc.), electrical conduits (both for the supply of current, as for telephony, for the transmission of television signals, of data, of sensors, etc.).
  • It also includes pipes that are installed in the partitions and that are used to subsequently accommodate other pipes inside. In this case, these pipes serve as guides that facilitate the installation of pipes after the partition has been manufactured.
  • the sheet material should be understood as any material in the form of plates or the like, that is to say with a length and width much greater than its thickness.
  • they may be plasterboards, such as those commercially known as Pladur®, they may be sheets of wood, of various laminated materials, etc.
  • the profile is preferably metallic, but it can be of any other suitable material to withstand the corresponding stresses.
  • the profile can be a laminar element formed with a three-dimensional geometry (by bending, rolling, extruded or any other similar technique), as is usually the case in metal or plastic material profiles, but it can also be a solid material, such as slats, bars or beams of wood or of a similar material that, for example, can have a solid square or rectangular cross-section.
  • the profile comprises a plurality of holes that allow the passage of the pipes, although it is not necessary to do so, since the holes could also be made later.
  • the prefabricated element according to the invention has the great advantage that it can be manufactured in a workshop and be supplied to the work so that it can be installed by the operators responsible for the installation of the profiles and sheets of sheet material. This avoids the need for the work to be have to practice the holes through which the pipes will be connected to the outside, nor should the corresponding sockets be installed.
  • the pipe is connected to the profile, although it is also possible to fix it to the plate, for example by adhesive.
  • the element has a single profile, which is an omega profile with an inner wall, two side walls and two wings, where the wings define two support surfaces, where the plate has each of its side edges resting on each of The support surfaces.
  • the pipe is arranged inside the omega profile.
  • the element has two profiles, which are two C-profiles with an inner wall and two side walls, where one of the side walls of the C-profile is the support surface, where the plate has each of its lateral edges resting on each of the support surfaces.
  • the pipe is arranged between both profiles in C.
  • the element comprises two profiles, which are two solid profiles of rectangular cross-section, where one of the side walls of each of the solid profiles is the support surface, where the plate has each of its edges lateral leaning on each of the support surfaces.
  • This solution is particularly advantageous if the solid profiles are made of wood.
  • a square cross section is a particular case of a rectangular cross section and therefore falls within the expression "rectangular cross section”.
  • the pipe is preferably arranged between both solid profiles.
  • an omega profile should be understood as a profile that is substantially a channel, with an inner wall defining the bottom of the channel, two side walls substantially perpendicular to the wall from the bottom and two wings, which extend from the free end of each of the side walls outwards.
  • a cross section of the profile has a shape similar to the Greek letter omega.
  • a C profile a profile that, as in the previous case, has an inner wall that defines the bottom of a channel and two side walls substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall.
  • the C-profiles do not have wings like the omega profiles, and, in this sense, they have a cross section similar to that of a U, although they may have projections that extend from the free end of each of the side walls inward, partially closing the channel. In this case, its cross section has a shape similar to that of a C.
  • the plate comprises a socket connected to the pipe.
  • the pipeline will have at one of its ends an outlet that will facilitate its connection with the outside.
  • takes should be interpreted in a broad sense. It can be an electrical box (a plug, a switch, any type of connection socket for data transmission, telephony, television, etc.). It can also be any type of connection for water pipes, etc.
  • the plate will have a hole through which the pipeline can be accessed, but usually the hole will be closed by the corresponding socket.
  • the element comprises a support attached to the plate, preferably a support for heavy objects.
  • These heavy objects are preferably from the group consisting of sanitary elements (toilets, sinks, etc.), boilers, tanks and radiators.
  • the element according to the invention already includes said support.
  • a person skilled in the art already knows for each type of plate which objects can be fixed directly to the plate and in which cases it needs to include a support that allows to fix the object in a reliable way.
  • the element comprises a registration cover.
  • a subject of the invention is also a process for the construction of a partition, covering or the like, between a floor and a ceiling, characterized in that it comprises:
  • an alternative procedure may be one that comprises the following steps:
  • Fig. 1 a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a prefabricated element according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 a front elevation view of the prefabricated element of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a prefabricated element according to the invention.
  • Fig. 4 a front elevation view of the prefabricated element of Fig. 3.
  • the prefabricated element comprises a plate 1 of a sheet material, for example a plasterboard, fixed to a metal omega 3 profile.
  • the plate 1 defines a length a width and a thickness, where the length and width are much greater than the thickness and the length is greater than the width.
  • the length of the plate 1 thus defines a longitudinal axis of the plate 1 and, in Consequently, of the whole prefabricated element assembly.
  • the omega 3 profile which also defines a longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plate 1, is mounted on the plate 1 so that both longitudinal axes are parallel to each other.
  • the plate 1 has two lateral edges 5 parallel to the longitudinal axis.
  • the omega 3 profile comprises an inner wall 7, two side walls 9 and two wings 1 1 extending from the free end of the side walls 9 and outwards.
  • the wings 1 1 define elongate support surfaces 13 in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
  • the plate 1 is mounted on the support surfaces 13 so that the support surfaces 13 are only partially covered. In this way, the part of the support surfaces 13 that is not covered by the plate 1 can serve as support for other similar plates with which the closing of the partition or lining will be completed.
  • the omega 3 profile is, in general, a conventional omega profile for this type of installation, and comprises a plurality of holes arranged in its side walls 9 and / or in its inner wall 7. These holes allow the passage of the pipes along the structure of the partition.
  • FIGs. 3 and 4 another embodiment of a prefabricated element according to the invention is shown.
  • plate 1 is connected to two profiles in C 21.
  • Each C-profile 21 comprises an inner wall 23 and two side walls 25. It also comprises two projections 27 extending inwards, although these projections 27 have no influence on the concept of the invention, so they may not be present.
  • Each C-profile 21 also defines a longitudinal axis and is mounted on the plate 1 so that its longitudinal axis is parallel with the longitudinal axis of the plate 1.
  • Each C-profile 21 further defines a support surface 29 which is the surface of the side wall. 25 on which the plate 1 is mounted, this bearing surface 29 extends, therefore, also in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
  • the plate 1 is mounted on the bearing surfaces 29 so that it covers them only partially. In this way the part of the support surface 29 that is not covered can support other similar plates.
  • the C-profiles 21 are conventional C-profiles which, as in the case of the previous omega-3 profiles, have a plurality of holes in their inner wall 23 and / or in their side walls 25.
  • Pipes 15 consisting of water pipes that pass through holes in one of the profiles in C 21 and extend down to a certain point in the plate 1 where they cross and show one end with an outlet are also shown. 19 which, in this specific case, are connection means that allow quick connection with, for example, the tap of a sink. Likewise, a pipe 15 has been shown which allows the sink drain to be connected.
  • the prefabricated elements according to the invention can be manufactured in an external workshop. This allows the workshop to be equipped with the appropriate means for economic and quality production. It also allows the use of specialized personnel as well as personnel who, for various reasons, cannot have access to a work. Once the elements are manufactured, they can be moved to the work. In the work, the upper and lower profiles of the partition to be manufactured are installed first. The prefabricated element is then installed in its final location after which the remaining uprights are installed at the preset distances (usually they are standardized distances). Then you can install the pipes along the entire wall and / or at the top, connecting them with the pipes of the prefabricated element. Then you can mount the remaining plates that completely close the partition, being finished.
  • the partitions may include other usual materials, such as insulating materials.

Abstract

The invention relates to a prefabricated element for the construction of partition walls, facings and similar, and to the corresponding method. The prefabricated element comprises: a plate (1) with two side edges (5); at least one section (3, 21) including at least one supporting surface (13, 29) supporting the plate, said supporting surface being at least partially covered by the plate (1) and being able to receive another adjacent plate coplanar with the first (1); and at least one pipe (15) connected to the section and/or the plate. The method comprises the following steps: installing horizontal sections in the floor and the roof, attaching a prefabricated element and vertical sections to the horizontal sections, connecting the pipes (15) to the rest of the assembly, and installing plates on the parts of the supporting surfaces that are not covered and on the vertical sections.

Description

ELEMENTO PREFABRICADO PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE TABIQUES, REVESTIMIENTOS Y SIMILARES, Y PROCEDIMIENTO CORRESPONDIENTE  PREFABRICATED ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF TOYS, COATINGS AND SIMILAR, AND CORRESPONDING PROCEDURE
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Campo de la invención Field of the Invention
La invención se refiere a un elemento prefabricado para la construcción de tabiques, revestimientos y similares. La invención también se refiere a un procedimiento para la construcción de tabiques, revestimientos y similares entre un suelo y un techo, que comprende el uso de elementos prefabricados de acuerdo con la invención. The invention relates to a prefabricated element for the construction of partitions, coatings and the like. The invention also relates to a process for the construction of partitions, coverings and the like between a floor and a ceiling, comprising the use of prefabricated elements according to the invention.
Estado de la técnica State of the art
Es conocida la construcción de tabiques, revestimientos y similares a partir de elementos prefabricados. Para ello se suele seguir un procedimiento que comprende la colocación de unos perfiles (usualmente metálicos) horizontales, usualmente denominados canales, sobre los que se fijan unos perfiles verticales que configuran unos montantes. A continuación se instalan las conducciones para las diversas instalaciones previstas (agua, electricidad, telefonía, TV, etc.). En el caso de instalar revestimientos en paredes (trasdosados), la etapa siguiente es la colocación de unas placas de material laminar (por ejemplo placas de yeso como las comercialmente denominadas Pladur®) y realizar unos orificios en las placas por donde se conectará las conducciones con el exterior. A continuación se realizan las citadas conexiones con el exterior. En el caso de construcción de un tabique, se pueden instalar las placas del material laminar en una de las caras del tabique antes de instalar las conducciones. Tras la instalación de las conducciones se instalan las placas del material laminar de la segunda cara del tabique, se realizan los orificios por donde se conectaran las conducciones con el exterior y se realizan dichas conexiones. Debe tenerse en cuenta que habitualmente los operarios responsables de la instalación de las conducciones y su conexionado con el exterior, por un lado, y los operarios responsables de la instalación de los perfiles y de las placas de material laminar, por otro lado, son diferentes. Ello requiere que diferentes equipos de trabajo vayan alternándose durante la construcción del tabique. The construction of partitions, coatings and the like from prefabricated elements is known. To do this, a procedure is usually followed that includes the placement of horizontal (usually metallic) profiles, usually called channels, on which vertical profiles are set that form uprights. The pipes are then installed for the various facilities planned (water, electricity, telephony, TV, etc.). In the case of installing wall coverings (trasdosados), the next stage is the placement of sheets of sheet material (for example plasterboard such as commercially called Pladur®) and make holes in the plates where the pipes will be connected with the outside The aforementioned connections with the outside are then made. In the case of the construction of a partition, the sheets of the sheet material can be installed on one of the sides of the partition before installing the pipes. After the installation of the pipes, the plates of the sheet material are installed on the second side of the partition, the holes through which the pipes are connected to the outside are made and made such connections. It should be taken into account that usually the operators responsible for the installation of the pipes and their connection with the outside, on the one hand, and the operators responsible for the installation of the profiles and the sheets of sheet material, on the other hand, are different . This requires that different work teams alternate during the construction of the partition.
Un procedimiento similar puede encontrarse descrito, por ejemplo, en el documento FR 2.359.256. A similar procedure can be found described, for example, in FR 2,359,256.
Existe la necesidad de desarrollar procedimientos más económicos, más eficaces desde el punto de vista del movimiento del personal y de desarrollar los correspondientes elementos constructivos que permitan estos nuevos procedimientos. There is a need to develop more economical procedures, more effective from the point of view of the movement of personnel and to develop the corresponding constructive elements that allow these new procedures.
Sumario de la invención Summary of the invention
La invención tiene por objeto superar estos inconvenientes. Esta finalidad se consigue mediante un elemento prefabricado para la construcción de tabiques, revestimientos y similares caracterizado porque comprende: The object of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks. This purpose is achieved by means of a prefabricated element for the construction of partitions, coverings and the like characterized in that it comprises:
[a] una placa de un material laminar, donde la placa tiene una longitud, una anchura y un espesor, donde la longitud es superior a la anchura y define un eje longitudinal, donde la placa comprende dos bordes laterales, paralelos a dicho eje, [a] a plate of a sheet material, where the plate has a length, a width and a thickness, where the length is greater than the width and defines a longitudinal axis, where the plate comprises two lateral edges, parallel to said axis,
[b] por lo menos un perfil, donde el perfil comprende por lo menos una superficie de apoyo sobre la que se apoya la placa según por lo menos uno de los bordes laterales, donde la superficie de apoyo queda parcialmente cubierta por la placa de manera que es apta para aceptar otra placa de manera que quede adyacente y coplanaria a la placa, y [b] at least one profile, where the profile comprises at least one support surface on which the plate rests on at least one of the side edges, where the support surface is partially covered by the plate so which is apt to accept another plate so that it is adjacent and coplanar to the plate, and
[c] por lo menos una canalización unida al perfil y/o a la placa. En la presente descripción y reivindicaciones se ha empleado la expresión "canalización" para indicar todo tipo de conducciones para todo tipo de instalaciones. Así, incluye todo tipo de conducciones para líquidos (agua caliente y fría sanitaria, agua para calefacción, agua procedente de desagües, etc.), conducciones eléctricas (tanto para el suministro de corriente, como para telefonía, para transmisión de señales de televisión, de datos, de sensores, etc.). También incluye canalizaciones que se instalan en los tabiques y que sirven para que con posterioridad se alojen en su interior otras conducciones. En este caso, estas canalizaciones sirven de guías que facilitan la instalación de conducciones con posterioridad a que el tabique haya sido fabricado. [c] at least one pipe connected to the profile and / or plate. In the present description and claims the expression "channeling" has been used to indicate all types of pipes for all types of installations. Thus, it includes all types of conduits for liquids (domestic hot and cold water, heating water, water from drains, etc.), electrical conduits (both for the supply of current, as for telephony, for the transmission of television signals, of data, of sensors, etc.). It also includes pipes that are installed in the partitions and that are used to subsequently accommodate other pipes inside. In this case, these pipes serve as guides that facilitate the installation of pipes after the partition has been manufactured.
El material laminar debe entenderse como cualquier material en forma de planchas o similares, es decir con una longitud y anchura muy superiores a su espesor. Así, por ejemplo, pueden ser unas placas de yeso, como las comercialmente conocidas como Pladur®, pueden ser láminas de madera, de materiales laminados diversos, etc. The sheet material should be understood as any material in the form of plates or the like, that is to say with a length and width much greater than its thickness. Thus, for example, they may be plasterboards, such as those commercially known as Pladur®, they may be sheets of wood, of various laminated materials, etc.
El perfil es preferentemente metálico, pero puede ser de cualquier otro material adecuado para soportar los esfuerzos correspondientes. Asimismo, el perfil puede ser un elemento laminar conformado con una geometría tridimensional (por doblado, laminado, extrusionado o cualquier otra técnica similar), como suele ser el caso en los perfiles metálicos o de materiales plásticos, pero puede ser también un material macizo, como por ejemplo listones, barras o vigas de madera o de un material similar que, por ejemplo, pueden tener una sección transversal cuadrada o rectangular maciza. Preferentemente el perfil comprende una pluralidad de orificios que permiten el paso de las canalizaciones, si bien no es necesario que sea así, ya que los orificios también podrían ser realizados con posterioridad. The profile is preferably metallic, but it can be of any other suitable material to withstand the corresponding stresses. Also, the profile can be a laminar element formed with a three-dimensional geometry (by bending, rolling, extruded or any other similar technique), as is usually the case in metal or plastic material profiles, but it can also be a solid material, such as slats, bars or beams of wood or of a similar material that, for example, can have a solid square or rectangular cross-section. Preferably the profile comprises a plurality of holes that allow the passage of the pipes, although it is not necessary to do so, since the holes could also be made later.
El elemento prefabricado según la invención presenta la gran ventaja de que puede ser fabricado en un taller y ser suministrado a la obra de manera que puede ser instalado por los operarios responsables de la instalación de los perfiles y las placas de material laminar. De esta manera se evita la necesidad de que en la obra se tengan que practicar los orificios por los que se conectaran las conducciones con el exterior, ni se deben instalar las tomas correspondientes. The prefabricated element according to the invention has the great advantage that it can be manufactured in a workshop and be supplied to the work so that it can be installed by the operators responsible for the installation of the profiles and sheets of sheet material. This avoids the need for the work to be have to practice the holes through which the pipes will be connected to the outside, nor should the corresponding sockets be installed.
Preferentemente la canalización va unida al perfil, si bien también es posible fijarla a la placa, por ejemplo por adhesivado. Preferably the pipe is connected to the profile, although it is also possible to fix it to the plate, for example by adhesive.
Preferentemente el elemento tiene un único perfil, que es un perfil en omega con una pared interior, dos paredes laterales y dos alas, donde las alas definen dos superficies de apoyo, donde la placa tiene cada uno de sus bordes laterales apoyado sobre cada una de las superficies de apoyo. Ventajosamente la canalización está dispuesta en el interior del perfil en omega. Preferably the element has a single profile, which is an omega profile with an inner wall, two side walls and two wings, where the wings define two support surfaces, where the plate has each of its side edges resting on each of The support surfaces. Advantageously, the pipe is arranged inside the omega profile.
Otra alternativa preferente es cuando el elemento tiene dos perfiles, que son dos perfiles en C con una pared interior y dos paredes laterales, donde una de las paredes laterales del perfil en C es la superficie de apoyo, donde la placa tiene cada uno de sus bordes laterales apoyado sobre cada una de las superficies de apoyo. En este caso es ventajoso que la canalización esté dispuesta entre ambos perfiles en C. Another preferred alternative is when the element has two profiles, which are two C-profiles with an inner wall and two side walls, where one of the side walls of the C-profile is the support surface, where the plate has each of its lateral edges resting on each of the support surfaces. In this case it is advantageous that the pipe is arranged between both profiles in C.
Una alternativa ventajosa adicional es cuando el elemento comprende dos perfiles, que son dos perfiles macizos de sección transversal rectangular, donde una de las paredes laterales de cada uno de los perfiles macizos es la superficie de apoyo, donde la placa tiene cada uno de sus bordes laterales apoyado sobre cada una de las superficies de apoyo. Esta solución es particularmente ventajosa en el caso que los perfiles macizos sean de madera. En la presente descripción y reivindicaciones debe entenderse que una sección transversal cuadrada es un caso particular de una sección transversal rectangular y, por lo tanto, cae dentro de la expresión "sección transversal rectangular". En el caso de esta alternativa, la canalización está preferentemente dispuesta entre ambos perfiles macizos. An additional advantageous alternative is when the element comprises two profiles, which are two solid profiles of rectangular cross-section, where one of the side walls of each of the solid profiles is the support surface, where the plate has each of its edges lateral leaning on each of the support surfaces. This solution is particularly advantageous if the solid profiles are made of wood. In the present description and claims it should be understood that a square cross section is a particular case of a rectangular cross section and therefore falls within the expression "rectangular cross section". In the case of this alternative, the pipe is preferably arranged between both solid profiles.
En la presente descripción y reivindicaciones debe entenderse por perfil en omega un perfil que es substancialmente un canal, con una pared interior que define el fondo del canal, dos paredes laterales substancialmente perpendiculares a la pared del fondo y dos alas, que se extienden a partir del extremo libre de cada una de las paredes laterales hacia fuera. De esta manera una sección transversal del perfil tiene una forma similar a la letra griega omega. Por su parte, debe entender por perfil en C un perfil que, al igual que en el caso anterior, tiene una pared interior que define el fondo de un canal y dos paredes laterales substancialmente perpendiculares a la pared del fondo. Los perfiles en C no tienen unas alas como los perfiles en omega, y, en este sentido, tienen una sección transversal similar a la de una U, si bien pueden tener unas proyecciones que se extienden a partir del extremo libre de cada una de las paredes laterales hacia dentro, cerrando parcialmente el canal. En este caso su sección transversal tiene una forma similar a la de una C. In the present description and claims, an omega profile should be understood as a profile that is substantially a channel, with an inner wall defining the bottom of the channel, two side walls substantially perpendicular to the wall from the bottom and two wings, which extend from the free end of each of the side walls outwards. In this way a cross section of the profile has a shape similar to the Greek letter omega. For its part, it should be understood by a C profile a profile that, as in the previous case, has an inner wall that defines the bottom of a channel and two side walls substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall. The C-profiles do not have wings like the omega profiles, and, in this sense, they have a cross section similar to that of a U, although they may have projections that extend from the free end of each of the side walls inward, partially closing the channel. In this case, its cross section has a shape similar to that of a C.
Preferentemente la placa comprende una toma conectada a la canalización. Efectivamente, en la mayoría de los casos la canalización tendrá en uno de sus extremos una toma que facilitará su conexionado con el exterior. En la presente descripción y reivindicaciones debe interpretarse la expresión "toma" en un sentido amplio. Puede ser una caja eléctrica (un enchufe, un interruptor, cualquier tipo de toma para conexionado para la transmisión de datos, telefonía, televisión, etc.). Puede ser también cualquier tipo de conexionado para conducciones de agua, etc. En determinados casos la placa tendrá un orificio por la que se podrá acceder a la canalización, pero habitualmente el orificio estará cerrado por la toma correspondiente. Preferably the plate comprises a socket connected to the pipe. Indeed, in most cases, the pipeline will have at one of its ends an outlet that will facilitate its connection with the outside. In the present description and claims the expression "takes" should be interpreted in a broad sense. It can be an electrical box (a plug, a switch, any type of connection socket for data transmission, telephony, television, etc.). It can also be any type of connection for water pipes, etc. In certain cases the plate will have a hole through which the pipeline can be accessed, but usually the hole will be closed by the corresponding socket.
Ventajosamente el elemento comprende un soporte unido a la placa, preferentemente un soporte para objetos pesados. Estos objetos pesados son preferentemente del grupo formado por elementos sanitarios (inodoros, lavamanos, etc.), calderas, depósitos y radiadores. Efectivamente, en el caso de tener que instalar objetos pesados es necesario incluir un soporte en la placa, ya que el objeto pesado no puede ser fijado directamente a la placa. En estos casos es ventajoso que el elemento de acuerdo con la invención incluya ya dicho soporte. En general, un experto en la materia ya sabe para cada tipo de placa que objetos puede fijar directamente a la placa y en qué casos necesita incluir un soporte que permita fijar el objeto de una forma fiable. Preferentemente el elemento comprende una tapa de registro. Efectivamente, una vez construido el tabique, revestimiento o similar, todas las canalizaciones y demás elementos dispuestos detrás de la placa quedan inaccesibles, o, al menos, es complejo y laborioso acceder a ellos. Usualmente esto no es un problema grave ya que usualmente no es necesario acceder a ellos salvo en el caso, poco habitual, de averías o roturas. Sin embargo, en determinados casos es previsible que se tenga que acceder a determinados puntos en un futuro, en cuyo caso es conveniente incluir ya una tapa de registro en la zona correspondiente de la placa, de manera que, cuando sea necesario, se puede sacar la tapa y acceder al interior del tabique o revestimiento. Advantageously, the element comprises a support attached to the plate, preferably a support for heavy objects. These heavy objects are preferably from the group consisting of sanitary elements (toilets, sinks, etc.), boilers, tanks and radiators. Indeed, in the case of having to install heavy objects it is necessary to include a support in the plate, since the heavy object cannot be fixed directly to the plate. In these cases it is advantageous that the element according to the invention already includes said support. In general, a person skilled in the art already knows for each type of plate which objects can be fixed directly to the plate and in which cases it needs to include a support that allows to fix the object in a reliable way. Preferably the element comprises a registration cover. Indeed, once the partition wall, lining or the like is built, all the pipes and other elements arranged behind the plate are inaccessible, or, at least, it is complex and laborious to access them. Usually this is not a serious problem since it is usually not necessary to access them except in the unusual case of breakdowns or breakages. However, in certain cases it is foreseeable that certain points will have to be accessed in the future, in which case it is convenient to already include a registration cover in the corresponding area of the plate, so that, when necessary, it can be removed the lid and access the interior of the partition or lining.
La invención tiene también por objeto un procedimiento para la construcción de un tabique, revestimiento o similar, entre un suelo y un techo, caracterizado porque comprende: A subject of the invention is also a process for the construction of a partition, covering or the like, between a floor and a ceiling, characterized in that it comprises:
[a] una etapa de instalación de unos perfiles horizontales en el suelo y en el techo, [a] a stage of installation of horizontal profiles on the floor and ceiling,
[b] una etapa de instalación de por lo menos un elemento de acuerdo con la invención y de una pluralidad de perfiles verticales, fijados todos ellos a los perfiles horizontales, [b] an installation stage of at least one element according to the invention and of a plurality of vertical profiles, all of them fixed to the horizontal profiles,
[c] una etapa de conexión de las canalizaciones a las restantes canalizaciones de la instalación, y [c] a stage of connecting the pipes to the remaining pipes of the installation, and
[d] una etapa de instalación de una pluralidad de placas sobre la parte descubierta de las superficies de apoyo y sobre los perfiles verticales. [d] a step of installing a plurality of plates on the exposed part of the support surfaces and on the vertical profiles.
En el caso de que se desee revestir una pared, un procedimiento alternativo puede ser uno que comprenda las siguientes etapas: In the case that it is desired to cover a wall, an alternative procedure may be one that comprises the following steps:
[a] instalación de por lo menos un elemento de acuerdo con la invención, y de una pluralidad de perfiles verticales, fijados todos ellos a la pared, [b] conexión de las canalizaciones a las restantes canalizaciones de la instalación, y [a] installation of at least one element according to the invention, and of a plurality of vertical profiles, all fixed to the wall, [b] connection of the pipes to the remaining pipes of the installation, and
[c] instalación de una pluralidad de placas sobre la parte descubierta de las superficies de apoyo y sobre los perfiles verticales. [c] installation of a plurality of plates on the exposed part of the support surfaces and on the vertical profiles.
Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings
Otras ventajas y características de la invención se aprecian a partir de la siguiente descripción, en la que, sin ningún carácter limitativo, se relatan unos modos preferentes de realización de la invención, haciendo mención de los dibujos que se acompañan. Las figuras muestran: Other advantages and features of the invention can be seen from the following description, in which, without any limitation, preferred embodiments of the invention are mentioned, mentioning the accompanying drawings. The figures show:
Fig. 1 , una vista de una sección transversal de una primera forma de realización de un elemento prefabricado de acuerdo con la invención. Fig. 1, a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a prefabricated element according to the invention.
Fig. 2, una vista en alzado frontal del elemento prefabricado de la Fig. 1 . Fig. 2, a front elevation view of the prefabricated element of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3, una vista de una sección transversal de una segunda forma de realización de un elemento prefabricado de acuerdo con la invención. Fig. 3, a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a prefabricated element according to the invention.
Fig. 4, una vista en alzado frontal del elemento prefabricado de la Fig. 3. Fig. 4, a front elevation view of the prefabricated element of Fig. 3.
Descripción detallada de unas formas de realización de la invención Detailed description of embodiments of the invention
En las Figs. 1 y 2 se muestra una primera forma de realización de un elemento prefabricado de acuerdo con la invención. El elemento prefabricado comprende una placa 1 de un material laminar, por ejemplo una placa de yeso, fijada a un perfil en omega 3 metálico. La placa 1 define una longitud una anchura y un espesor, donde la longitud y la anchura son muy superiores al espesor y la longitud es superior a la anchura. La longitud de la placa 1 define así un eje longitudinal de la placa 1 y, en consecuencia, de todo el conjunto del elemento prefabricado. El perfil en omega 3, que también define un eje longitudinal paralelo al eje longitudinal de la placa 1 , está montado sobre la placa 1 de manera que ambos ejes longitudinales son paralelos entre sí. La placa 1 presenta dos bordes laterales 5 paralelos al eje longitudinal. El perfil en omega 3 comprende una pared interior 7, dos paredes laterales 9 y dos alas 1 1 que se extienden a partir del extremo libre de las paredes laterales 9 y hacia afuera. Las alas 1 1 definen unas superficies de apoyo 13 alargadas en el sentido del eje longitudinal. La placa 1 está montada sobre las superficies de apoyo 13 de manera que las superficies de apoyo 13 quedan cubiertas únicamente de una forma parcial. De esta manera, la parte de las superficies de apoyo 13 que no está cubierta por la placa 1 puede servir de apoyo para otras placas similares con las que se completará el cierre del tabique o revestimiento. In Figs. 1 and 2 a first embodiment of a prefabricated element according to the invention is shown. The prefabricated element comprises a plate 1 of a sheet material, for example a plasterboard, fixed to a metal omega 3 profile. The plate 1 defines a length a width and a thickness, where the length and width are much greater than the thickness and the length is greater than the width. The length of the plate 1 thus defines a longitudinal axis of the plate 1 and, in Consequently, of the whole prefabricated element assembly. The omega 3 profile, which also defines a longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plate 1, is mounted on the plate 1 so that both longitudinal axes are parallel to each other. The plate 1 has two lateral edges 5 parallel to the longitudinal axis. The omega 3 profile comprises an inner wall 7, two side walls 9 and two wings 1 1 extending from the free end of the side walls 9 and outwards. The wings 1 1 define elongate support surfaces 13 in the direction of the longitudinal axis. The plate 1 is mounted on the support surfaces 13 so that the support surfaces 13 are only partially covered. In this way, the part of the support surfaces 13 that is not covered by the plate 1 can serve as support for other similar plates with which the closing of the partition or lining will be completed.
El perfil en omega 3 es, en general, un perfil en omega convencional para este tipo de instalaciones, y comprende una pluralidad de orificios dispuestos en sus paredes laterales 9 y/o en su pared interior 7. Estos orificios permiten el paso de las canalizaciones a lo largo de la estructura del tabique. The omega 3 profile is, in general, a conventional omega profile for this type of installation, and comprises a plurality of holes arranged in its side walls 9 and / or in its inner wall 7. These holes allow the passage of the pipes along the structure of the partition.
Unas canalizaciones 15, en este caso concreto unos cableados eléctricos, atraviesan algunos de los orificios del perfil en omega 3 y están conectados a una caja de distribución 17. De la caja de distribución se extiende otra canalización 15 hacia abajo hasta una toma 19 fijada en la placa 1 . En este caso la toma 19 es un enchufe eléctrico. Channels 15, in this particular case, electrical wiring, pass through some of the holes in the omega 3 profile and are connected to a distribution box 17. From the distribution box another pipe 15 extends downwards to a socket 19 fixed in plate 1. In this case, socket 19 is an electrical plug.
En las Figs. 3 y 4 se muestra otra forma de realización de un elemento prefabricado de acuerdo con la invención. En este caso la placa 1 está unida a dos perfiles en C 21 . Cada perfil en C 21 comprende una pared interior 23 y dos paredes laterales 25. También comprende dos proyecciones 27 que se extienden hacia el interior, si bien estas proyecciones 27 no tienen ninguna influencia sobre el concepto de la invención, por lo que podrían no estar presentes. Cada perfil en C 21 define también un eje longitudinal y está montado sobre la placa 1 de manera que su eje longitudinal es paralelo con el eje longitudinal de la placa 1 . Cada perfil en C 21 define además una superficie de apoyo 29 que es la superficie de la pared lateral 25 sobre la que está montada la placa 1 , esta superficie de apoyo 29 se extiende, por lo tanto, también en sentido del eje longitudinal . De una forma similar al caso anterior, la placa 1 está montada sobre las superficies de apoyo 29 de manera que las cubre únicamente de una forma parcial. De esta manera la parte de la superficie de apoyo 29 que no está cubierta puede servir de apoyo para otras placas similares. In Figs. 3 and 4 another embodiment of a prefabricated element according to the invention is shown. In this case, plate 1 is connected to two profiles in C 21. Each C-profile 21 comprises an inner wall 23 and two side walls 25. It also comprises two projections 27 extending inwards, although these projections 27 have no influence on the concept of the invention, so they may not be present. Each C-profile 21 also defines a longitudinal axis and is mounted on the plate 1 so that its longitudinal axis is parallel with the longitudinal axis of the plate 1. Each C-profile 21 further defines a support surface 29 which is the surface of the side wall. 25 on which the plate 1 is mounted, this bearing surface 29 extends, therefore, also in the direction of the longitudinal axis. In a similar way to the previous case, the plate 1 is mounted on the bearing surfaces 29 so that it covers them only partially. In this way the part of the support surface 29 that is not covered can support other similar plates.
Los perfiles en C 21 son perfiles en C convencionales que, al igual que en el caso de los perfiles en omega 3 anteriores, tienen una pluralidad de orificios en su pared interior 23 y/o en sus paredes laterales 25. The C-profiles 21 are conventional C-profiles which, as in the case of the previous omega-3 profiles, have a plurality of holes in their inner wall 23 and / or in their side walls 25.
En el ejemplo de las Figs. 3 y 4 se ha incluido una instalación eléctrica similar a la del ejemplo de las Figs. 1 y 2 y se han empleado las mismas referencias para marcar los componentes equivalentes. Se ha representado también unas canalizaciones 15 consistentes en unas tuberías de agua que atraviesan unos orificios de uno de los perfiles en C 21 y se extienden hacia abajo hasta un punto determinado en la placa 1 en el que la atraviesan y muestran un extremo con una toma 19 que, en este caso concreto, son unos medios de conexionado que permiten su rápido conexionado con, por ejemplo, el grifo de un lavamanos. Asimismo se han representado una canalización 15 que permite conectar el desagüe del lavamanos. In the example of Figs. 3 and 4 an electrical installation similar to the example in Figs. 1 and 2 and the same references have been used to mark the equivalent components. Pipes 15 consisting of water pipes that pass through holes in one of the profiles in C 21 and extend down to a certain point in the plate 1 where they cross and show one end with an outlet are also shown. 19 which, in this specific case, are connection means that allow quick connection with, for example, the tap of a sink. Likewise, a pipe 15 has been shown which allows the sink drain to be connected.
Los elementos prefabricados de acuerdo con la invención pueden ser fabricados en un taller externo a la obra. Ello permite equipar al taller con los medios adecuados para una producción económica y de calidad. Asimismo permite emplear personal especializado así como personal que, por diversos motivos, no pueda tener acceso a una obra. Una vez fabricados los elementos, estos pueden ser trasladados a la obra. En la obra se instalan en primer lugar los perfiles superiores e inferiores del tabique que se desea fabricar. A continuación se instala el elemento prefabricado en su ubicación definitiva tras lo cual se instalan los restantes montantes a las distancias preestablecidas (usualmente son distancias normalizadas). A continuación se puede realizar la instalación de las conducciones a lo largo de todo el tabique y/o por la parte superior, conectándolas con las canalizaciones del elemento prefabricado. A continuación se pueden montar las restantes placas que cierran totalmente el tabique, quedando este finalizado. Opcionalmente, los tabiques pueden incluir otros materiales habituales, como por ejemplo materiales aislantes. The prefabricated elements according to the invention can be manufactured in an external workshop. This allows the workshop to be equipped with the appropriate means for economic and quality production. It also allows the use of specialized personnel as well as personnel who, for various reasons, cannot have access to a work. Once the elements are manufactured, they can be moved to the work. In the work, the upper and lower profiles of the partition to be manufactured are installed first. The prefabricated element is then installed in its final location after which the remaining uprights are installed at the preset distances (usually they are standardized distances). Then you can install the pipes along the entire wall and / or at the top, connecting them with the pipes of the prefabricated element. Then you can mount the remaining plates that completely close the partition, being finished. Optionally, the partitions may include other usual materials, such as insulating materials.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 - Elemento prefabricado para la construcción de tabiques, revestimientos y similares, caracterizado porque comprende: 1 - Prefabricated element for the construction of partitions, coverings and the like, characterized in that it comprises:
[a] una placa (1 ) de un material laminar, donde dicha placa (1 ) tiene una longitud, una anchura y un espesor, donde dicha longitud es superior a dicha anchura y define un eje longitudinal, donde dicha placa (1 ) comprende dos bordes laterales (5), paralelos a dicho eje, [a] a plate (1) of a sheet material, wherein said plate (1) has a length, a width and a thickness, where said length is greater than said width and defines a longitudinal axis, where said plate (1) comprises two lateral edges (5), parallel to said axis,
[b] por lo menos un perfil (3, 21 ), donde dicho perfil (3, 21 ) comprende por lo menos una superficie de apoyo (13, 29) sobre la que se apoya dicha placa (1 ) según por lo menos uno de dichos bordes laterales (5), donde dicha superficie de apoyo (13, 29) queda parcialmente cubierta por dicha placa (1 ) de manera que es apta para aceptar otra placa de manera que quede adyacente y coplanaria a dicha placa (1 ), y [b] at least one profile (3, 21), wherein said profile (3, 21) comprises at least one support surface (13, 29) on which said plate (1) rests according to at least one said side edges (5), wherein said support surface (13, 29) is partially covered by said plate (1) so that it is suitable for accepting another plate so that it is adjacent and coplanar to said plate (1), Y
[c] por lo menos una canalización (15) unida a dicho perfil (3, 21 ) y/o a dicha placa (1 )- [c] at least one pipe (15) attached to said profile (3, 21) and / or to said plate (1) -
2 - Elemento según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicho perfil (3, 21 ) comprende una pluralidad de orificios. 2 - Element according to claim 1, characterized in that said profile (3, 21) comprises a plurality of holes.
3 - Elemento según una de las reivindicaciones 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque tiene un único perfil, que es un perfil en omega (3) con una pared interior (7), dos paredes laterales (9) y dos alas (1 1 ), donde dichas alas (1 1 ) definen dos superficies de apoyo (13), donde dicha placa (1 ) tiene cada uno de sus bordes laterales (5) apoyado sobre cada una de dichas superficies de apoyo (13). 3 - Element according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it has a single profile, which is an omega profile (3) with an inner wall (7), two side walls (9) and two wings (1 1), wherein said wings (1 1) define two support surfaces (13), wherein said plate (1) has each of its lateral edges (5) resting on each of said support surfaces (13).
4 - Elemento según la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque dicha canalización (15) está dispuesta en el interior de dicho perfil en omega (3). 5 - Elemento según una de las reivindicaciones 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque comprende dos perfiles, que son dos perfiles en C (21 ) con una pared interior (23) y dos paredes laterales (25), donde una de dichas paredes laterales (25) de dicho perfil en C (21 ) es dicha superficie de apoyo (29), donde dicha placa (1 ) tiene cada uno de sus bordes laterales (5) apoyado sobre cada una de dichas superficies de apoyo (29). 4 - Element according to claim 3, characterized in that said pipe (15) is arranged inside said omega profile (3). 5 - Element according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises two profiles, which are two C-profiles (21) with an inner wall (23) and two side walls (25), wherein one of said side walls (25 ) of said C-profile (21) is said support surface (29), where said plate (1) has each of its lateral edges (5) resting on each of said support surfaces (29).
6 - Elemento según la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque dicha canalización (15) está dispuesta entre ambos perfiles en C (21 ). 6 - Element according to claim 5, characterized in that said pipe (15) is arranged between both profiles in C (21).
7 - Elemento según una de las reivindicaciones 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque comprende dos perfiles, que son dos perfiles macizos de sección transversal rectangular, donde una de las paredes laterales de cada uno de dichos perfiles macizos es dicha superficie de apoyo (29), donde dicha placa (1 ) tiene cada uno de sus bordes laterales (5) apoyado sobre cada una de dichas superficies de apoyo (29). 7 - Element according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises two profiles, which are two solid profiles of rectangular cross-section, wherein one of the side walls of each of said solid profiles is said support surface (29), wherein said plate (1) has each of its lateral edges (5) resting on each of said support surfaces (29).
8 - Elemento según la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque dicha canalización (15) está dispuesta entre ambos perfiles macizos. 8 - Element according to claim 7, characterized in that said pipe (15) is arranged between both solid profiles.
9 - Elemento según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 8, caracterizado porque dicha placa (1 ) comprende una toma (19) conectada a dicha canalización (15). 9 - Element according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that said plate (1) comprises a socket (19) connected to said pipe (15).
10 - Elemento según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 9, caracterizado porque comprende un soporte unido a dicha placa (1 ). 10 - Element according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises a support attached to said plate (1).
1 1 - Elemento según la reivindicación 10, caracterizado porque dicho soporte es para la fijación de un objeto pesado, preferentemente para un objeto pesado del grupo formado por elementos sanitarios, calderas, depósitos y radiadores. 1 1 - Element according to claim 10, characterized in that said support is for fixing a heavy object, preferably for a heavy object of the group consisting of sanitary elements, boilers, tanks and radiators.
12 - Elemento según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 1 1 , caracterizado porque comprende una tapa de registro. 13 - Procedimiento para la construcción de un tabique, revestimiento o similar, entre un suelo y un techo, caracterizado porque comprende: 12 - Element according to any of claims 1 to 1 1, characterized in that it comprises a registration cover. 13 - Procedure for the construction of a partition, covering or similar, between a floor and a ceiling, characterized in that it comprises:
[a] una etapa de instalación de unos perfiles horizontales en dicho suelo y dicho techo, [a] a stage of installing horizontal profiles on said floor and said ceiling,
[b] una etapa de instalación de por lo menos un elemento según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 12, y de una pluralidad de perfiles verticales, fijados a dichos perfiles horizontales, [b] an installation step of at least one element according to any one of claims 1 to 12, and of a plurality of vertical profiles, fixed to said horizontal profiles,
[c] una etapa de conexión de dichas canalizaciones (15) a las restantes canalizaciones de la instalación, y [c] a step of connecting said pipes (15) to the remaining pipes of the installation, and
[d] una etapa de instalación de una pluralidad de placas sobre la parte descubierta de dichas superficies de apoyo y sobre dichos perfiles verticales. [d] a step of installing a plurality of plates on the exposed part of said support surfaces and on said vertical profiles.
14 - Procedimiento para la construcción de un revestimiento de una pared, caracterizado porque comprende: 14 - Procedure for the construction of a wall covering, characterized in that it comprises:
[a] una etapa de instalación de por lo menos un elemento según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 12, y de una pluralidad de perfiles verticales, fijados a dicha pared, [a] an installation step of at least one element according to any one of claims 1 to 12, and of a plurality of vertical profiles, fixed to said wall,
[b] una etapa de conexión de dichas canalizaciones (15) a las restantes canalizaciones de la instalación, y [b] a step of connecting said pipes (15) to the remaining pipes of the installation, and
[c] una etapa de instalación de una pluralidad de placas sobre la parte descubierta de dichas superficies de apoyo y sobre dichos perfiles verticales. [c] a step of installing a plurality of plates on the exposed part of said support surfaces and on said vertical profiles.
PCT/ES2012/070039 2011-01-26 2012-01-24 Prefabricated element for the construction of partition walls, facings and similar, and corresponding method WO2012101311A1 (en)

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ESP201130093 2011-01-26
ES201130093A ES2361344B1 (en) 2011-01-26 2011-01-26 Prefabricated element for the construction of partitions, coatings and the like, and corresponding procedure.

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WO2012101311A1 true WO2012101311A1 (en) 2012-08-02

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PCT/ES2012/070039 WO2012101311A1 (en) 2011-01-26 2012-01-24 Prefabricated element for the construction of partition walls, facings and similar, and corresponding method

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WO (1) WO2012101311A1 (en)

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IT201900019142A1 (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-17 Stefano Bonetti Wall profile

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CN106013656A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-12 广东耀东华家具板材有限公司 Integrated intelligent panel with built-in circuit

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FR2359256A1 (en) 1976-07-19 1978-02-17 Sottile Antonino Flli Campo Multi purpose partition housing pipes and cables - uses C=section channel verticals between inner and outer panels
GB2085046A (en) * 1980-10-03 1982-04-21 Donn Inc Framing system for demountable walls
US5918433A (en) * 1995-06-05 1999-07-06 Knoll, Inc. Lay-in wireways for a space divider system
EP0778376A1 (en) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-11 BPB Plc Structural Member
DE202004017857U1 (en) * 2004-11-17 2005-01-27 Mepa - Pauli Und Menden Gmbh Metal profile frame for sanitary wall installations e.g. pipes and fittings
WO2011140665A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-11-17 Parabox Inc. Panel connection system for cleanroom modular panels

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900019142A1 (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-17 Stefano Bonetti Wall profile
EP3808917A1 (en) 2019-10-17 2021-04-21 Stefano Bonetti Wall profile with lighting means

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ES2361344B1 (en) 2012-04-20
ES2361344A1 (en) 2011-06-16

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