ES2361344A1 - Prefabricated element for the construction of partition walls, facings and similar, and corresponding method - Google Patents
Prefabricated element for the construction of partition walls, facings and similar, and corresponding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2361344A1 ES2361344A1 ES201130093A ES201130093A ES2361344A1 ES 2361344 A1 ES2361344 A1 ES 2361344A1 ES 201130093 A ES201130093 A ES 201130093A ES 201130093 A ES201130093 A ES 201130093A ES 2361344 A1 ES2361344 A1 ES 2361344A1
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- profile
- element according
- profiles
- pipes
- Prior art date
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/141—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor
- F24D3/142—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor integrated in prefab construction elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/36—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings
- H02G3/38—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts
- H02G3/386—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in walls
- H02G3/388—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in walls in modular walls, e.g. wall panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7488—Details of wiring
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Elemento prefabricado para la construcción de tabiques, revestimientos y similares, y procedimiento correspondiente.Prefabricated element for the construction of partitions, coatings and the like, and procedure correspondent.
La invención se refiere a un elemento prefabricado para la construcción de tabiques, revestimientos y similares. La invención también se refiere a un procedimiento para la construcción de tabiques, revestimientos y similares entre un suelo y un techo, que comprende el uso de elementos prefabricados de acuerdo con la invención.The invention relates to an element prefabricated for the construction of partitions, coatings and Similar. The invention also relates to a method for the construction of partitions, coatings and the like between a floor and ceiling, which includes the use of prefabricated elements of according to the invention.
Es conocida la construcción de tabiques, revestimientos y similares a partir de elementos prefabricados. Para ello se suele seguir un procedimiento que comprende la colocación de unos perfiles (usualmente metálicos) horizontales, usualmente denominados canales, sobre los que se fijan unos perfiles verticales que configuran unos montantes. A continuación se instalan las conducciones para las diversas instalaciones previstas (agua, electricidad, telefonía, TV, etc.). En el caso de instalar revestimientos en paredes (trasdosados), la etapa siguiente es la colocación de unas placas de material laminar (por ejemplo placas de yeso como las comercialmente denominadas Pladur®) y realizar unos orificios en las placas por donde se conectará las conducciones con el exterior. A continuación se realizan las citadas conexiones con el exterior. En el caso de construcción de un tabique, se pueden instalar las placas del material laminar en una de las caras del tabique antes de instalar las conducciones. Tras la instalación de las conducciones se instalan las placas del material laminar de la segunda cara del tabique, se realizan los orificios por donde se conectaran las conducciones con el exterior y se realizan dichas conexiones. Debe tenerse en cuenta que habitualmente los operarios responsables de la instalación de las conducciones y su conexionado con el exterior, por un lado, y los operarios responsables de la instalación de los perfiles y de las placas de material laminar, por otro lado, son diferentes. Ello requiere que diferentes equipos de trabajo vayan alternándose durante la construcción del tabique.The construction of partitions is known, coatings and the like from prefabricated elements. For this usually follows a procedure that includes the placement of horizontal (usually metallic) profiles, usually called channels, on which vertical profiles are fixed that configure some uprights. The following are installed pipes for the various facilities planned (water, electricity, telephony, TV, etc.). In the case of installing wall coverings (trasdosados), the next stage is the placement of sheets of sheet material (for example plates of plaster as commercially called Pladur®) and make some holes in the plates where the pipes will be connected with the outside. The aforementioned connections are made with the outside. In the case of building a partition, you can install the sheets of the sheet material on one of the faces of the partition before installing the pipes. After installation of the pipes are installed plates of the sheet material of the second side of the partition, the holes are made where they will connect the pipes with the outside and these are made connections. It should be taken into account that the operators usually responsible for the installation of the pipes and their connection with the outside, on the one hand, and the operators responsible for the installation of profiles and sheets of sheet material, by On the other hand, they are different. This requires that different teams of Work alternate during the construction of the partition.
Existe la necesidad de desarrollar procedimientos más económicos, más eficaces desde el punto de vista del movimiento del personal y de desarrollar los correspondientes elementos constructivos que permitan estos nuevos procedimientos.There is a need to develop cheaper, more effective procedures from the point of view of the staff movement and of developing the corresponding constructive elements that allow these new procedures
La invención tiene por objeto superar estos inconvenientes. Esta finalidad se consigue mediante un elemento prefabricado para la construcción de tabiques, revestimientos y similares caracterizado porque comprende:The invention aims to overcome these inconvenience This purpose is achieved by an element prefabricated for the construction of partitions, coatings and Similar characterized because it comprises:
[a] una placa de un material laminar, donde la placa tiene una longitud, una anchura y un espesor, donde la longitud es superior a la anchura y define un eje longitudinal, donde la placa comprende dos bordes laterales, paralelos a dicho eje,[a] a plate of a sheet material, where the plate has a length, width and thickness, where the length is greater than width and defines a longitudinal axis, where the plate comprises two lateral edges, parallel to said axis,
[b] por lo menos un perfil, donde el perfil comprende por lo menos una superficie de apoyo sobre la que se apoya la placa según por lo menos uno de los bordes laterales, donde la superficie de apoyo queda parcialmente cubierta por la placa de manera que es apta para aceptar otra placa de manera que quede adyacente y coplanaria a la placa, y[b] at least one profile, where the profile It comprises at least one support surface on which it rests the plate according to at least one of the side edges, where the support surface is partially covered by the plate so that it is apt to accept another plate so that it is adjacent and coplanar to the plate, and
[c] por lo menos una canalización unida al perfil y/o a la placa.[c] at least one pipe linked to the profile and / or plate.
En la presente descripción y reivindicaciones se ha empleado la expresión "canalización" para indicar todo tipo de conducciones para todo tipo de instalaciones. Así, incluye todo tipo de conducciones para líquidos (agua caliente y fría sanitaria, agua para calefacción, agua procedente de desagües, etc.), conducciones eléctricas (tanto para el suministro de corriente, como para telefonía, para transmisión de señales de televisión, de datos, de sensores, etc.). También incluye canalizaciones que se instalan en los tabiques y que sirven para que con posterioridad se alojen en su interior otras conducciones. En este caso, estas canalizaciones sirven de guías que facilitan la instalación de conducciones con posterioridad a que el tabique haya sido fabricado.In the present description and claims has used the expression "channeling" to indicate all kinds of conduits for all types of facilities. So, it includes everything type of conduits for liquids (domestic hot and cold water, water for heating, water from drains, etc.), electrical conduits (both for the current supply, as for telephony, for the transmission of television signals, data, of sensors, etc.). It also includes pipes that are installed in the partitions and that serve to later stay in its interior other pipes. In this case, these pipes they serve as guides that facilitate the installation of pipes with after the partition has been manufactured.
El material laminar debe entenderse como cualquier material en forma de planchas o similares, es decir con una longitud y anchura muy superiores a su espesor. Así, por ejemplo, pueden ser unas placas de yeso, como las comercialmente conocidas como Pladur®, pueden ser láminas de madera, de materiales laminados diversos, etc.The sheet material should be understood as any material in the form of plates or the like, that is with a length and width much greater than its thickness. So by example, they can be plasterboard, as commercially known as Pladur®, they can be sheets of wood, of materials various laminates, etc.
El perfil es preferentemente metálico, pero puede ser de cualquier otro material adecuado para soportar los esfuerzos correspondientes. Asimismo, el perfil puede ser un elemento laminar conformado con una geometría tridimensional (por doblado, laminado, extrusionado o cualquier otra técnica similar), como suele ser el caso en los perfiles metálicos o de materiales plásticos, pero puede ser también un material macizo, como por ejemplo listones, barras o vigas de madera o de un material similar que, por ejemplo, pueden tener una sección transversal cuadrada o rectangular maciza. Preferentemente el perfil comprende una pluralidad de orificios que permiten el paso de las canalizaciones, si bien no es necesario que sea así, ya que los orificios también podrían ser realizados con posterioridad.The profile is preferably metallic, but it can be of any other suitable material to support the corresponding efforts. Also, the profile can be a laminar element formed with a three-dimensional geometry (by folded, rolled, extruded or any other similar technique), as is usually the case in metal or material profiles plastics, but it can also be a solid material, as per example slats, bars or beams of wood or a similar material which, for example, can have a square cross section or solid rectangular. Preferably the profile comprises a plurality of holes that allow the passage of the pipes, although it does not need to be so, since the holes also They could be done later.
El elemento prefabricado según la invención presenta la gran ventaja de que puede ser fabricado en un taller y ser suministrado a la obra de manera que puede ser instalado por los operarios responsables de la instalación de los perfiles y las placas de material laminar. De esta manera se evita la necesidad de que en la obra se tengan que practicar los orificios por los que se conectaran las conducciones con el exterior, ni se deben instalar las tomas correspondientes.The prefabricated element according to the invention It has the great advantage that it can be manufactured in a workshop and be supplied to the work so that it can be installed by operators responsible for the installation of profiles and plates of sheet material. This avoids the need to that in the work you have to practice the holes through which you connect the pipes to the outside, nor should they be installed the corresponding shots.
Preferentemente la canalización va unida al perfil, si bien también es posible fijarla a la placa, por ejemplo por adhesivado.Preferably the channeling is linked to the profile, although it is also possible to fix it to the plate, for example by adhesive.
Preferentemente el elemento tiene un único
perfil, que es un perfil en omega con una pared interior, dos
paredes laterales y dos alas, donde las alas definen dos superficies
de apoyo, donde la placa tiene cada uno de sus bordes laterales
apoyado sobre cada una de las superficies de apoyo. Ventajosamente
la canalización está dispuesta en el interior del perfil en
ome-
ga.Preferably the element has a single profile, which is an omega profile with an inner wall, two side walls and two wings, where the wings define two support surfaces, where the plate has each of its side edges resting on each of The support surfaces. Advantageously, the pipe is arranged inside the profile in ome-
ga.
Otra alternativa preferente es cuando el elemento tiene dos perfiles, que son dos perfiles en C con una pared interior y dos paredes laterales, donde una de las paredes laterales del perfil en C es la superficie de apoyo, donde la placa tiene cada uno de sus bordes laterales apoyado sobre cada una de las superficies de apoyo. En este caso es ventajoso que la canalización esté dispuesta entre ambos perfiles en C.Another preferred alternative is when the element has two profiles, which are two C-profiles with a wall interior and two side walls, where one of the side walls of the C-profile is the support surface, where the plate has each one of its lateral edges resting on each of the support surfaces. In this case it is advantageous that the pipeline is arranged between both profiles in C.
En la presente descripción y reivindicaciones debe entenderse por perfil en omega un perfil que es substancialmente un canal, con una pared interior que define el fondo del canal, dos paredes laterales substancialmente perpendiculares a la pared del fondo y dos alas, que se extienden a partir del extremo libre de cada una de las paredes laterales hacia fuera. De esta manera una sección transversal del perfil tiene una forma similar a la letra griega omega. Por su parte, debe entender por perfil en C un perfil que, al igual que en el caso anterior, tiene una pared interior que define el fondo de un canal y dos paredes laterales substancialmente perpendiculares a la pared del fondo. Los perfiles en C no tienen unas alas como los perfiles en omega, y, en este sentido, tienen una sección transversal similar a la de una U, si bien pueden tener unas proyecciones que se extienden a partir del extremo libre de cada una de las paredes laterales hacia dentro, cerrando parcialmente el canal. En este caso su sección transversal tiene una forma similar a la de una C.In the present description and claims an omega profile should be understood as a profile that is substantially a channel, with an inner wall that defines the bottom of the canal, two side walls substantially perpendicular to the back wall and two wings, which extend to from the free end of each of the side walls towards outside. In this way a cross section of the profile has a similar to the Greek letter omega. For its part, you must understand by profile in C a profile that, as in the previous case, it has an interior wall that defines the bottom of a channel and two side walls substantially perpendicular to the wall of the background. C-profiles do not have wings like profiles in omega, and, in this sense, have a cross section similar to that of a U, although they may have projections that extend from the free end of each of the side walls inwards, partially closing the channel. In this case its cross section has a shape similar to that of a C.
Preferentemente la placa comprende una toma
conectada a la canalización. Efectivamente, en la mayoría de los
casos la canalización tendrá en uno de sus extremos una toma que
facilitará su conexionado con el exterior. En la presente
descripción y reivindicaciones debe interpretarse la expresión
"toma" en un sentido amplio. Puede ser una caja eléctrica (un
enchufe, un interruptor, cualquier tipo de toma para conexionado
para la transmisión de datos, telefonía, televisión, etc.). Puede
ser también cualquier tipo de conexionado para conducciones de agua,
etc. En determinados casos la placa tendrá un orificio por la que se
podrá acceder a la canalización, pero habitualmente el orificio
estará cerrado por la toma correspondien-
te.Preferably the plate comprises a socket connected to the pipe. Indeed, in most cases, the pipeline will have at one of its ends an outlet that will facilitate its connection with the outside. In the present description and claims the expression "takes" should be interpreted in a broad sense. It can be an electrical box (a plug, a switch, any type of connection socket for data transmission, telephony, television, etc.). It can also be any type of connection for water pipes, etc. In certain cases the plate will have a hole through which the pipeline can be accessed, but usually the hole will be closed by the corresponding socket.
tea.
Ventajosamente el elemento comprende un soporte unido a la placa, preferentemente un soporte para objetos pesados. Estos objetos pesados son preferentemente del grupo formado por elementos sanitarios (inodoros, lavamanos, etc.), calderas, depósitos y radiadores. Efectivamente, en el caso de tener que instalar objetos pesados es necesario incluir un soporte en la placa, ya que el objeto pesado no puede ser fijado directamente a la placa. En estos casos es ventajoso que el elemento de acuerdo con la invención incluya ya dicho soporte. En general, un experto en la materia ya sabe para cada tipo de placa que objetos puede fijar directamente a la placa y en qué casos necesita incluir un soporte que permita fijar el objeto de una forma fiable.Advantageously the element comprises a support attached to the plate, preferably a support for heavy objects. These heavy objects are preferably from the group formed by sanitary elements (toilets, sinks, etc.), boilers, tanks and radiators. Indeed, in the case of having to to install heavy objects it is necessary to include a support in the plate, since the heavy object cannot be fixed directly to the license plate. In these cases it is advantageous that the element according to the invention already includes said support. In general, an expert in matter you already know for each type of plate which objects you can set directly to the plate and in which cases you need to include a support that allows to fix the object in a reliable way.
Preferentemente el elemento comprende una tapa de registro. Efectivamente, una vez construido el tabique, revestimiento o similar, todas las canalizaciones y demás elementos dispuestos detrás de la placa quedan inaccesibles, o, al menos, es complejo y laborioso acceder a ellos. Usualmente esto no es un problema grave ya que usualmente no es necesario acceder a ellos salvo en el caso, poco habitual, de averías o roturas. Sin embargo, en determinados casos es previsible que se tenga que acceder a determinados puntos en un futuro, en cuyo caso es conveniente incluir ya una tapa de registro en la zona correspondiente de la placa, de manera que, cuando sea necesario, se puede sacar la tapa y acceder al interior del tabique o revestimiento.Preferably the element comprises a cover register. Indeed, once the partition is built, coating or similar, all pipes and other elements arranged behind the plate are inaccessible, or at least complex and laborious to access them. Usually this is not a serious problem since it is usually not necessary to access them except in the rare case of breakdowns or breakdowns. But nevertheless, in certain cases it is foreseeable that you have to access certain points in the future, in which case it is convenient include a registration cover in the corresponding area of the plate, so that, when necessary, the lid can be removed and access the interior of the partition or lining.
La invención tiene también por objeto un procedimiento para la construcción de un tabique, revestimiento o similar, entre un suelo y un techo, caracterizado porque comprende:The invention also aims at a procedure for the construction of a partition, cladding or similar, between a floor and a ceiling, characterized in that understands:
[a] una etapa de instalación de unos perfiles horizontales en el suelo y en el techo,[a] a stage of installing profiles horizontal on the floor and on the ceiling,
[b] una etapa de instalación de por lo menos un elemento de acuerdo con la invención y de una pluralidad de perfiles verticales, fijados todos ellos a los perfiles horizontales,[b] an installation stage of at least one element according to the invention and a plurality of profiles vertical, all of them fixed to the horizontal profiles,
[c] una etapa de conexión de las canalizaciones a las restantes canalizaciones de la instalación, y[c] a stage of connection of the pipes to the remaining pipes of the installation, and
[d] una etapa de instalación de una pluralidad de placas sobre la parte descubierta de las superficies de apoyo y sobre los perfiles verticales.[d] an installation stage of a plurality of plates on the exposed part of the support surfaces and on the vertical profiles.
En el caso de que se desee revestir una pared, un procedimiento alternativo puede ser uno que comprenda las siguientes etapas:In case you want to cover a wall, an alternative procedure can be one that understands the following stages:
[a] instalación de por lo menos un elemento de acuerdo con la invención, y de una pluralidad de perfiles verticales, fijados todos ellos a la pared,[a] installation of at least one element of according to the invention, and of a plurality of profiles vertical, all fixed to the wall,
[b] conexión de las canalizaciones a las restantes canalizaciones de la instalación, y[b] connection of the pipes to the remaining pipes of the installation, and
[c] instalación de una pluralidad de placas sobre la parte descubierta de las superficies de apoyo y sobre los perfiles verticales.[c] installation of a plurality of plates on the exposed part of the support surfaces and on the vertical profiles
Otras ventajas y características de la invención se aprecian a partir de la siguiente descripción, en la que, sin ningún carácter limitativo, se relatan unos modos preferentes de realización de la invención, haciendo mención de los dibujos que se acompañan. Las figuras muestran:Other advantages and features of the invention they are appreciated from the following description, in which, without no limitation, preferential modes of embodiment of the invention, mentioning the drawings that are accompany. The figures show:
Fig. 1, una vista de una sección transversal de una primera forma de realización de un elemento prefabricado de acuerdo con la invención.Fig. 1, a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a prefabricated element of according to the invention.
Fig. 2, una vista en alzado frontal del elemento prefabricado de la Fig. 1.Fig. 2, a front elevation view of the element Prefabricated of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3, una vista de una sección transversal de una segunda forma de realización de un elemento prefabricado de acuerdo con la invención.Fig. 3, a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a prefabricated element of according to the invention.
Fig. 4, una vista en alzado frontal del elemento prefabricado de la Fig. 3.Fig. 4, a front elevation view of the element Prefabricated of Fig. 3.
En las Figs. 1 y 2 se muestra una primera forma de realización de un elemento prefabricado de acuerdo con la invención. El elemento prefabricado comprende una placa 1 de un material laminar, por ejemplo una placa de yeso, fijada a un perfil en omega 3 metálico. La placa 1 define una longitud una anchura y un espesor, donde la longitud y la anchura son muy superiores al espesor y la longitud es superior a la anchura. La longitud de la placa 1 define así un eje longitudinal de la placa 1 y, en consecuencia, de todo el conjunto del elemento prefabricado. El perfil en omega 3, que también define un eje longitudinal paralelo al eje longitudinal de la placa 1, está montado sobre la placa 1 de manera que ambos ejes longitudinales son paralelos entre sí. La placa 1 presenta dos bordes laterales 5 paralelos al eje longitudinal. El perfil en omega 3 comprende una pared interior 7, dos paredes laterales 9 y dos alas 11 que se extienden a partir del extremo libre de las paredes laterales 9 y hacia afuera. Las alas 11 definen unas superficies de apoyo 13 alargadas en el sentido del eje longitudinal. La placa 1 está montada sobre las superficies de apoyo 13 de manera que las superficies de apoyo 13 quedan cubiertas únicamente de una forma parcial. De esta manera, la parte de las superficies de apoyo 13 que no está cubierta por la placa 1 puede servir de apoyo para otras placas similares con las que se completará el cierre del tabique o revestimiento.In Figs. 1 and 2 a first form is shown of realization of a prefabricated element according to the invention. The prefabricated element comprises a plate 1 of a sheet material, for example a plasterboard, fixed to a profile in metallic omega 3. Plate 1 defines a length a width and a thickness, where the length and width are much greater than thickness and length is greater than width. The length of the plate 1 thus defines a longitudinal axis of plate 1 and, in Consequently, of the whole prefabricated element assembly. He profile in omega 3, which also defines a parallel longitudinal axis to the longitudinal axis of the plate 1, it is mounted on the plate 1 of so that both longitudinal axes are parallel to each other. The plate 1 has two lateral edges 5 parallel to the axis longitudinal. The omega 3 profile comprises an inner wall 7, two side walls 9 and two wings 11 extending from the free end of side walls 9 and outward. Wings 11 define elongated support surfaces 13 in the direction of the axis longitudinal. The plate 1 is mounted on the support surfaces 13 so that the support surfaces 13 are covered only partially. In this way, the part of the bearing surfaces 13 that is not covered by plate 1 can serve as support for other similar plates with which complete the closing of the partition or lining.
El perfil en omega 3 es, en general, un perfil en omega convencional para este tipo de instalaciones, y comprende una pluralidad de orificios dispuestos en sus paredes laterales 9 y/o en su pared interior 7. Estos orificios permiten el paso de las canalizaciones a lo largo de la estructura del tabique.The profile in omega 3 is, in general, a profile in conventional omega for this type of facility, and includes a plurality of holes arranged in its side walls 9 and / or in its inner wall 7. These holes allow the passage of pipes along the partition wall structure.
Unas canalizaciones 15, en este caso concreto unos cableados eléctricos, atraviesan algunos de los orificios del perfil en omega 3 y están conectados a una caja de distribución 17. De la caja de distribución se extiende otra canalización 15 hacia abajo hasta una toma 19 fijada en la placa 1. En este caso la toma 19 es un enchufe eléctrico.Some 15 pipes, in this specific case electrical wiring, pass through some of the holes in the profile in omega 3 and are connected to a distribution box 17. From the distribution box another pipe 15 extends towards down to a socket 19 fixed on plate 1. In this case the socket 19 is an electrical outlet.
En las Figs. 3 y 4 se muestra otra forma de realización de un elemento prefabricado de acuerdo con la invención. En este caso la placa 1 está unida a dos perfiles en C 21. Cada perfil en C 21 comprende una pared interior 23 y dos paredes laterales 25. También comprende dos proyecciones 27 que se extienden hacia el interior, si bien estas proyecciones 27 no tienen ninguna influencia sobre el concepto de la invención, por lo que podrían no estar presentes. Cada perfil en C 21 define también un eje longitudinal y está montado sobre la placa 1 de manera que su eje longitudinal es paralelo con el eje longitudinal de la placa 1. Cada perfil en C 21 define además una superficie de apoyo 29 que es la superficie de la pared lateral 25 sobre la que está montada la placa 1, esta superficie de apoyo 29 se extiende, por lo tanto, también en sentido del eje longitudinal. De una forma similar al caso anterior, la placa 1 está montada sobre las superficies de apoyo 29 de manera que las cubre únicamente de una forma parcial. De esta manera la parte de la superficie de apoyo 29 que no está cubierta puede servir de apoyo para otras placas similares.In Figs. 3 and 4 another form of realization of a prefabricated element according to the invention. In this case, plate 1 is connected to two profiles in C 21. Each C-profile 21 comprises an inner wall 23 and two walls lateral 25. It also comprises two projections 27 that extend inward, although these projections 27 have no influence on the concept of the invention, so they might not be present Each C 21 profile also defines an axis longitudinally and is mounted on the plate 1 so that its axis longitudinal is parallel with the longitudinal axis of plate 1. Each C-profile 21 further defines a support surface 29 which is the surface of the side wall 25 on which the plate is mounted 1, this bearing surface 29 extends, therefore, also in longitudinal axis direction. In a similar way to the previous case, the plate 1 is mounted on the support surfaces 29 so which covers them only partially. In this way the part of the support surface 29 that is not covered can serve Support for other similar plates.
Los perfiles en C 21 son perfiles en C convencionales que, al igual que en el caso de los perfiles en omega 3 anteriores, tienen una pluralidad de orificios en su pared interior 23 y/o en sus paredes laterales 25.C 21 profiles are C profiles conventional that, as in the case of omega profiles 3 above, they have a plurality of holes in their wall interior 23 and / or its side walls 25.
En el ejemplo de las Figs. 3 y 4 se ha incluido una instalación eléctrica similar a la del ejemplo de las Figs. 1 y 2 y se han empleado las mismas referencias para marcar los componentes equivalentes. Se ha representado también unas canalizaciones 15 consistentes en unas tuberías de agua que atraviesan unos orificios de uno de los perfiles en C 21 y se extienden hacia abajo hasta un punto determinado en la placa 1 en el que la atraviesan y muestran un extremo con una toma 19 que, en este caso concreto, son unos medios de conexionado que permiten su rápido conexionado con, por ejemplo, el grifo de un lavamanos. Asimismo se han representado una canalización 15 que permite conectar el desagüe del lavamanos.In the example of Figs. 3 and 4 has been included an electrical installation similar to the example in Figs. 1 and 2 and the same references have been used to mark the equivalent components. It has also represented some pipes 15 consisting of water pipes that they pass through holes in one of the profiles in C 21 and are extend down to a certain point on plate 1 in the that go through it and show an end with a take 19 that, in this specific case, are some means of connection that allow its rapid connected to, for example, the tap of a sink. It also they have represented a pipe 15 that allows to connect the drain of the sink.
Los elementos prefabricados de acuerdo con la invención pueden ser fabricados en un taller externo a la obra. Ello permite equipar al taller con los medios adecuados para una producción económica y de calidad. Asimismo permite emplear personal especializado así como personal que, por diversos motivos, no pueda tener acceso a una obra. Una vez fabricados los elementos, estos pueden ser trasladados a la obra. En la obra se instalan en primer lugar los perfiles superiores e inferiores del tabique que se desea fabricar. A continuación se instala el elemento prefabricado en su ubicación definitiva tras lo cual se instalan los restantes montantes a las distancias preestablecidas (usualmente son distancias normalizadas). A continuación se puede realizar la instalación de las conducciones a lo largo de todo el tabique y/o por la parte superior, conectándolas con las canalizaciones del elemento prefabricado. A continuación se pueden montar las restantes placas que cierran totalmente el tabique, quedando este finalizado. Opcionalmente, los tabiques pueden incluir otros materiales habituales, como por ejemplo materiales aislantes.Prefabricated elements according to the Invention can be manufactured in a workshop external to the work. It allows the workshop to be equipped with the appropriate means for a Economic and quality production. It also allows to employ staff specialized as well as personnel who, for various reasons, cannot Have access to a work. Once the elements are manufactured, these They can be moved to work. In the work they are installed first place the upper and lower profiles of the desired partition manufacture. The prefabricated element is then installed in its final location after which the remaining ones are installed uprights at preset distances (usually they are normalized distances). Then you can perform the installation of the pipes along the entire partition and / or from the top, connecting them with the pipes of the prefabricated element. Then you can mount the remaining plates that completely close the partition, being finished. Optionally, the partitions can include other materials usual, such as insulating materials.
Claims (12)
(29).5. Element according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises two profiles, which are two C-profiles (21) with an inner wall (23) and two side walls (25), wherein one of said side walls (25 ) of said C-profile (21) is said support surface (29), where said plate (1) has each of its lateral edges (5) resting on each of said support surfaces
(29).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130093A ES2361344B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Prefabricated element for the construction of partitions, coatings and the like, and corresponding procedure. |
| PCT/ES2012/070039 WO2012101311A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-01-24 | Prefabricated element for the construction of partition walls, facings and similar, and corresponding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130093A ES2361344B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Prefabricated element for the construction of partitions, coatings and the like, and corresponding procedure. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2361344A1 true ES2361344A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
| ES2361344B1 ES2361344B1 (en) | 2012-04-20 |
Family
ID=44072459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130093A Active ES2361344B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Prefabricated element for the construction of partitions, coatings and the like, and corresponding procedure. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2361344B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012101311A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013656A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-12 | 广东耀东华家具板材有限公司 | Integrated intelligent panel with built-in circuit |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201900019142A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-17 | Stefano Bonetti | Wall profile |
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| DE19909391A1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-07 | Thermolutz Gmbh & Co Heizungst | Surface heating or cooling module comprizes dry-walled and roofing structures all without clad plate and with in-wall fluid lines laid in conducting sheets. |
| EP1207607A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-22 | Lk A/S | A building system for providing walls with concealed ducts |
| DE202004017857U1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2005-01-27 | Mepa - Pauli Und Menden Gmbh | Metal profile frame for sanitary wall installations e.g. pipes and fittings |
| US20050210798A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-29 | Burg John P | Wall and partition construction and method including a laterally adjustable flanged stud |
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| US4408427A (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1983-10-11 | Donn Incorporated | Framing system for demountable walls or the like |
| US5685113A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-11-11 | Knoll, Inc. | Lay-in wireways for a space divider system |
| GB9525166D0 (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1996-02-07 | Bpb Industries Plc | Structural member |
| WO2011140665A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Parabox Inc. | Panel connection system for cleanroom modular panels |
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2011
- 2011-01-26 ES ES201130093A patent/ES2361344B1/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2359256A1 (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-02-17 | Sottile Antonino Flli Campo | Multi purpose partition housing pipes and cables - uses C=section channel verticals between inner and outer panels |
| US4439966A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1984-04-03 | Alles Alfred H | Building module having internal tubes for carrying electrical wires |
| US4919164A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-04-24 | Alexander Barenburg | Method of installing piping, ducts and conduits in a prefabricated framed wall for a building structure and partition made thereby |
| WO1996024009A1 (en) * | 1995-01-16 | 1996-08-08 | Hekker Holding B.V. | Radiant panel and structure comprising such panels |
| DE19909391A1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-07 | Thermolutz Gmbh & Co Heizungst | Surface heating or cooling module comprizes dry-walled and roofing structures all without clad plate and with in-wall fluid lines laid in conducting sheets. |
| EP1207607A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-22 | Lk A/S | A building system for providing walls with concealed ducts |
| US20050210798A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-29 | Burg John P | Wall and partition construction and method including a laterally adjustable flanged stud |
| DE202004017857U1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2005-01-27 | Mepa - Pauli Und Menden Gmbh | Metal profile frame for sanitary wall installations e.g. pipes and fittings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106013656A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-12 | 广东耀东华家具板材有限公司 | Integrated intelligent panel with built-in circuit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012101311A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
| ES2361344B1 (en) | 2012-04-20 |
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