WO2012100553A1 - Rail de guidage raccordé portatif, procédé de raccordement et pince de travail - Google Patents

Rail de guidage raccordé portatif, procédé de raccordement et pince de travail Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012100553A1
WO2012100553A1 PCT/CN2011/080226 CN2011080226W WO2012100553A1 WO 2012100553 A1 WO2012100553 A1 WO 2012100553A1 CN 2011080226 W CN2011080226 W CN 2011080226W WO 2012100553 A1 WO2012100553 A1 WO 2012100553A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guide rail
aluminum
positioning
plastic
base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/080226
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苗芳
Original Assignee
Miao Fang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miao Fang filed Critical Miao Fang
Publication of WO2012100553A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012100553A1/fr

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02Assembly jigs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q9/00Arrangements for supporting or guiding portable metal-working machines or apparatus
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/0439Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the cross-section comprising open parts and hollow parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0486Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
    • E04C2003/0491Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements the truss elements being located in one single surface or in several parallel surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a portable splicing guide rail and a docking method thereof, and a fixture for designing the guide rail, belonging to the field of machining equipment.
  • the portable guide rail is produced to improve the transportability, reduce the volume and reduce the weight.
  • the portable guide rail usually consists of a certain length of guide rail and cross beam.
  • the cross beam is made of aluminum-plastic profile.
  • the structure is stable and light in weight.
  • the guide rail and the cross-beam can be separated structures. They can be assembled and spliced in the field, or they can be integrated. The connection precision between the guide rail and the beam is ensured. Because of its simple structure, convenient movement, flexible assembly, and high processing precision, it has been widely used in processing equipment of various industries. For example, various CNC cutting machines with portable guide rails, which are widely used and widely used, have been used in railways, machinery manufacturing, metal components, pressure vessels, model making operations, and advertising industries.
  • the existing portable numerical control cutting machine adopts the guide rail to directly support the movement and positioning of the working head, and completes the open CNC cutting process of the workpiece.
  • the whole machine has a simple structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, the control process is completely automatic, the processing precision is high, and the use is flexible.
  • the structure also reflects the shortcomings: that is, the size of the machined workpiece cannot be too large due to the limitation of the length of the guide rail.
  • the existing guide rails can also be spliced, the splicing process requires professional technicians to operate, the splicing speed is slow, the splicing quality cannot be guaranteed, which brings trouble to the enterprise, and also adds burden to the after-sales work, thereby indirectly affecting the machine. Use and sale.
  • the present invention aims to provide a portable splicing guide rail and a docking method thereof which are simple in splicing, convenient to use, and can be spliced by themselves without a professional technician, thereby improving the Use performance to expand the scope of application. At the same time, it also provides a simple and reliable fixture for the processing of the splicing rail to meet its production and use needs.
  • the utility model relates to a portable splicing guide rail, which comprises a rail body, an aluminum-plastic beam and a rack.
  • the rack is fixed on one side of the aluminum-plastic beam
  • the rail body is fixed on the aluminum-plastic beam
  • the splicing rail is further divided into mutually abutting base sections along the cross-sectional direction.
  • the partial and final sections, the abutting faces of the base section and the end section are mutually staggered, and the opposite faces of the abutting surface are provided with two pairs of matching positioning pins and positioning holes, and the positioning pins are embedded in the inner side of the guide rail body.
  • the positioning pin and the outer end of the guide rail are provided with a guiding surface, and the positioning hole corresponds to the top of the guiding column protruding from the outside of the other end rail body, and the abutting surface of the aluminum-plastic beam is further provided with a pin shaft, and the two ends of the pin shaft are respectively inserted in the opposite
  • the aluminum-plastic beam is placed in the through hole, and is fixed on the aluminum-plastic beam at both ends by fastening screws, and the abutting and the abutting faces of the two ends of the rack are staggered from each other.
  • the number of the pin shafts is one or more, and one or more pin shafts are respectively inserted into the respective connecting through holes of the opposite ends of the aluminum-plastic beam.
  • a portable splice rail further comprising one or more extensions that are insertable between the base section and the end section, the ends of the extension being matched to the mating faces of the base section and the end section, respectively.
  • the splicing guide rail is H-shaped, and a rail body and an aluminum-plastic beam are respectively arranged in a vertical direction on both sides of the H-type splicing guide rail, the rack is fixed on one side of the aluminum-plastic beam, and the last part of the splicing rail is a U-shaped Plugging.
  • a method for docking a portable splicing guide rail comprises the following steps: First, inserting one end of the pin shaft of the pre-joining extension into the through hole of the aluminum-plastic beam of the base section, and fastening the screw and the slot on the side of the aluminum-plastic beam The square nut piece is fixed at one end of the pin shaft; then, the positioning pin corresponding to the rail body on the abutting surface is positioned and connected with the positioning hole on the inner side of the other end rail body under the cooperative guiding of the guiding column and the guiding surface, and Insert the other end of the exposed pin shaft into the corresponding aluminum-plastic beam through hole on the other side of the mating face, and fix the other end of the pin shaft again by the fastening screw and the square nut piece.
  • the extension connection is completed, and the rack is docked and docked.
  • the faces are staggered and just docked to each other, and so on, until the connection length of the splicing guides meets the requirements of use; finally, the last section is docked in the same way on the mating face of the last extension, and the guide rails are spliced.
  • a fixture for making a portable splicing guide rail comprising a base beam as a reference surface, two proofing beams as proof faces, and a positioning rack fixed on the base beam, the base beam being provided with fasteners, Two proofing beams are vertically connected to the two ends of the base beam by right angle connecting pieces, and the proofing beam can be horizontally adjusted relative to the base beam
  • the positioning rack is vertically connected to the base beam, and the inner end of the positioning rack protrudes from the base beam and is in the same direction as the proofing beam.
  • a fixture for making a portable splicing rail further includes a reference block, the reference block being fixed to the base beam and the reference block being located between the two collating beams.
  • the base beam and the proof beam are aluminum-plastic profiles, and the proof beam is vertically connected to the through-groove of the side wall of the base beam through the right angle connecting piece.
  • the portable splicing guide rail utilizes the mutual splicing of the base section, the extension section and the end section to continuously extend the length of the guide rail, satisfies the processing requirements of the product size, and expands the applicable range.
  • the mating surfaces are connected to each other in an interlaced manner, which avoids the disadvantages of poor stability of the docking process on the same horizontal surface, low connection strength, and difficulty in ensuring accuracy.
  • the docking process uses the alignment between the two pairs of positioning pins and the positioning holes on the butt joint of the rail body to ensure the uniqueness and reliability of the joint position.
  • the combination of the guide post and the guide surface improves the accuracy of the plugging process;
  • the shaft is fixedly connected between the aluminum-plastic beams to ensure the integrity and structural stability of the splicing guide rails and the connection is fastened.
  • the whole docking process is simple and convenient, and can be completed without professional operation, which greatly simplifies the work intensity of after-sales service and improves the flexibility of use.
  • the fixtures specially designed for the splicing guide rails are simple and practical. Under the premise of ensuring the quality of the inspection, the utility model is convenient and flexible, and ensures the splicing quality of the splicing guide rails, ensures the transmission precision after the rails are docked, and makes the splicing process simpler.
  • the portable splicing guide rail of the invention is light in weight, convenient in disassembly and assembly, and is advantageous for long-distance transportation, and can be widely applied to various industrial fields, and has wide applicability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the splicing of the portable splicing guide rail of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mating surface
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a proofreading process of the fixture according to the present invention.
  • the central idea of the invention is: by improving the abutting surface of the portable splicing guide rail, using the staggered locating pins and positioning holes, and the pin shaft for connecting to accurately position, the non-professional simple, fast and reliable rail docking operation is realized.
  • Process which expands the scope of application of the product processing size and improves the use The performance simplifies the disassembly and assembly and reduces the labor intensity of the after-sales personnel.
  • a portable splicing guide rail As shown in FIG. 1 , a portable splicing guide rail, the overall shape of the splicing guide rail is H-shaped, including a set of rail body 2 and aluminum-plastic beam 1 respectively disposed along the vertical direction of both sides of the H-shaped splicing rail, and a connection
  • One of the aluminum and plastic beams 1 has a rack 11 on one side thereof, wherein the rail body 2 is fixed on the aluminum-plastic beam 1, and the main body of the numerical control cutter realizes the horizontal movement under the double-track guidance through the rack 11 and the H-type splicing guide.
  • the splice rail is further divided into a base portion 23 and a final portion 21 which are butted together in the cross-sectional direction, and an extension 22 for extending the length of the guide rail.
  • the final section 21 is a U-shaped plug that seals the ends of the rails and connects the two sides of the H-splicing rail to form a structurally stable whole.
  • the two ends of the extension section 22 are respectively matched with the abutting faces of the base section portion 23 and the end section portion 21, thereby forming a complete splicing guide rail in which the base section portion 23, the extension section 22, and the end portion portion 21 are sequentially connected.
  • each abutting face Since the structural shape of each abutting face is exactly the same, the number of the extended sections 22 can be arbitrarily spliced as needed, so that the length of the guide rail is continuously increased. Of course, when the extension 22 is not required, the end section 21 can also be spliced directly onto the base section 23 to form a most basic splicing rail unit.
  • two pairs of cooperating positioning pins 3 and positioning are provided at positions on the abutting surface of the base portion 23 and the extension portion 22 opposite to the rail body 2.
  • the hole 5, the positioning pin 3 is embedded in the interior of the rail body 2, and the arcuate guiding surface 4 is disposed between the positioning pin 3 and the outer end of the rail body 2.
  • the positioning hole 5 corresponds to the top of the guiding column 6 protruding outside the rail body 2, guiding The column 6 is inserted under the guidance of the guiding surface 4, and the positioning hole 5 is fitted over the positioning pin 3. Since the two sides of the rail body 2 have two pairs of positioning pins 3 and positioning holes 5, the positioning process of the rails is accurate, reliable and accurate. Similarly, the rail body 2 on the other side of the H-shaped splicing rail is also accurately docked in this way, ensuring the integrity of the H-shaped splicing rail.
  • an integral rail structure is formed.
  • a plurality of connecting pin shafts 7 are also provided on the abutting faces of the aluminum-plastic beams 1, which are affected by the structure of the aluminum-plastic beam 1, wherein each pair of aluminum-plastic beams 1 includes two pin shafts 7.
  • the pin shaft 7-end is first fixedly connected to the through hole 9 of the aluminum-plastic beam 1 at the abutting end of the base portion 23 by the fastening screw and the square nut piece 8, and by the through groove 10 on the side wall of the aluminum-plastic beam 1.
  • the other end of the pin shaft 7 is inserted into the through hole of the aluminum-plastic beam to be connected to the abutting surface of the extension 22, and the fastening screw and the square nut piece are again passed. 8 Fix the other end of the pin shaft to the extension 22.
  • the aluminum-plastic beam 1 on the other side of the H-shaped splicing rail is also joined in this manner, thereby completing the effective fixed connection of the base portion 23 and the extension 22, so that the splicing guide rail forms a fixed, reliable unit.
  • a method for docking a portable splicing guide rail firstly, inserting a pin shaft 7-end into a through hole 9 of the aluminum-plastic beam 1 of the base portion 23, by fastening screws and located on the aluminum-plastic beam 1
  • the square nut piece 8 in the side through groove 10 fixes the pin shaft 7 end, and the square nut piece 8 is restricted by the through groove 10.
  • the pin shafts 7 connected between the aluminum-plastic beams 2 are four in total, and the four pin shafts 7 are respectively connected to the aluminum-plastic beam 2 In the hole.
  • the guiding post 6 protruding from the base portion 23 is inserted, and the guiding post 6 is inserted accurately under the guidance of the curved guiding surface 4, and the position is reliable, and positioning is performed.
  • the hole 5 is mated with the positioning pin 3. Since one rail body 2 has two pairs of matching positioning pins 3 and positioning holes 5, the H-type splice rail can be accurately positioned and docked by the cooperation of the four pairs of positioning pins 3 and the positioning holes 5, and the docking quality is high. The effect is good, which ensures the docking precision of the guide rail and simplifies the docking process.
  • the outer ends of the exposed four pin shafts 7 are simultaneously inserted into the aluminum-plastic beam through-holes of the extension portion 22 on the other side of the abutting surface, since the pin shaft 7 is only fixed.
  • the role of the connection requires less insertion accuracy.
  • the inserted outer end of the pin shaft 7 is again fixed on the aluminum-plastic beam 2 by the fastening screw and the square nut piece 8, the extension section 22 is connected, and so on, the plurality of extension sections 22 can be continuously connected to form a satisfactory use. Longer splicing rails required.
  • the racks 11 on the base portion 23 and the extension 22 are also just butted, except that the abutment of the rack 11 is offset from the mating surface. Finally, the last section is docked on the mating surface of the extension 22 in the same manner, so that the splicing guide rail forms a structurally stable whole, and the guide rails are spliced.
  • the mating faces of the splicing guides are kept in an interlaced state, the positional positioning is accurate and reliable, the connection is simple, the structural stability of the splicing guide rails is improved, and the splicing precision of the guide rails is ensured.
  • a fixture for making a portable splicing guide includes one as a reference The base beam 31 of the face, two collimating beams 35 as proof faces, a positioning rack 33 fixed to the base beam 31, and a reference block 34 for determining the width of the H-shaped splice rail 37.
  • the base beam 31, the proof beam 35 and the reference block 34 are made of an aluminum-plastic profile, the base beam 31 is provided with a fastener 32, the fastener 32 is used to fix the entire fixture, and the base beam 31 is used as a reference surface for The outer ends of the aluminum-plastic beams in the splicing guide are aligned.
  • the two collimating beams 35 are vertically connected to the through grooves of the side walls of the base beam 31 by the right angle connecting pieces 36, and the collimating beams 35 can be adjusted in the horizontal position on the base beam 31 by adjusting the right angle connecting pieces 36.
  • the positioning rack 33 is vertically connected above the base beam 31. The inner end of the positioning rack 33 protrudes from the base beam 31 and is in the same direction as the collimating beam 35.
  • the positioning rack 33 is used to define the length of the rack extending on the splice rail. Make a further comparison of the position of the rack.
  • the reference block 34 is fixed inside the base beam 31, and the reference block 34 is located between the two collating beams 35. The length of the reference block 34 is used as the width of the H-shaped splicing guide 37.
  • the base beam 31 is first fixed on the horizontal surface by the fastener 32, and the outer end of the pre-calibrated H-shaped aluminum-plastic beam is placed on the inner side of the base beam 31 to ensure two aluminum.
  • the outer end of the plastic beam is horizontal; the two collimating beams 35 are attached to the outer side of the aluminum-plastic beam by adjusting the right-angle connecting piece 36, and the parallelism and perpendicularity between the H-shaped aluminum-plastic beams are collated.
  • the mobile collating beam 35 is proofreading the parallelism of the two aluminum-plastic beams
  • the inner sides of the two aluminum-plastic beams of the H-shaped distribution are in contact with both ends of the reference block 34, and the length of the reference block 34 is a standard size, the reference block.
  • the length of 34 can determine whether the spacing of the two aluminum-plastic beams meets the standard, and the accuracy of the width of the H-shaped splicing guide 37 is ensured.
  • the positioning rack 33 located above the base beam 31 can be separately compared with the rack position fixed on the side of the H-shaped splicing guide 37 to determine the fixed position of the rack on the H-shaped splicing guide 37. Accuracy and reliability of use ensure the smooth operation of the rack during the actual splicing process. At this point, the entire proofreading process is completed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un rail de guidage raccordé portatif, un procédé de raccordement associé et une pince de travail. Le rail de guidage raccordé peut être divisé en une partie de section de base (23), une section d'extension (22) et une partie de section d'extrémité (21) raccordées les unes aux autres. Les faces de raccordement sont reliées de manière à s'enclencher, ce qui permet d'empêcher l'apparition des défauts suivants : faible stabilité, faible force de liaison et précision réduite lors du raccordement sur un même plan horizontal. L'utilisation de deux paires de tiges de positionnement (3) et de trous de positionnement (5) sur la face de raccordement du rail de guidage (2) pour un positionnement précis permet d'obtenir un positionnement fiable lors de la liaison. L'interfonctionnement entre le rail de guidage (6) et une face de guidage (4) permet d'améliorer la précision de raccordement. Un arbre de clouage de tige auxiliaire (7) qui est relié de manière fixe garantit la stabilité structurale et l'intégrité du rail de guidage raccordé. La pince de travail dédiée permet d'obtenir une précision améliorée et une mise en œuvre pratique du procédé de liaison. Le rail de guidage raccordé, dans son intégralité, présente une structure simple et est facile à raccorder.
PCT/CN2011/080226 2011-01-25 2011-09-27 Rail de guidage raccordé portatif, procédé de raccordement et pince de travail WO2012100553A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110026120.5 2011-01-25
CN 201110026120 CN102152162B (zh) 2011-01-25 2011-01-25 一种便携式拼接导轨及对接方法和工装夹具

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012100553A1 true WO2012100553A1 (fr) 2012-08-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2011/080226 WO2012100553A1 (fr) 2011-01-25 2011-09-27 Rail de guidage raccordé portatif, procédé de raccordement et pince de travail

Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN102152162B (fr)
WO (1) WO2012100553A1 (fr)

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EP0786308A1 (fr) * 1996-01-26 1997-07-30 Elbe S.A. Ensemble de guidage pour machines outils, notamment pour machines à bois
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CN102152162B (zh) 2013-08-14

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