WO2012090457A1 - スパイラル型分離膜エレメント - Google Patents
スパイラル型分離膜エレメント Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012090457A1 WO2012090457A1 PCT/JP2011/007212 JP2011007212W WO2012090457A1 WO 2012090457 A1 WO2012090457 A1 WO 2012090457A1 JP 2011007212 W JP2011007212 W JP 2011007212W WO 2012090457 A1 WO2012090457 A1 WO 2012090457A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- separation membrane
- central tube
- wound body
- membrane element
- spiral
- Prior art date
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001780 ECTFE Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/10—Spiral-wound membrane modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/10—Spiral-wound membrane modules
- B01D63/101—Spiral winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/10—Spiral-wound membrane modules
- B01D63/107—Specific properties of the central tube or the permeate channel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/003—Membrane bonding or sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/107—Organic support material
- B01D69/1071—Woven, non-woven or net mesh
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1213—Laminated layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1216—Three or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/08—Polysaccharides
- B01D71/10—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/02—Specific tightening or locking mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/04—Specific sealing means
- B01D2313/042—Adhesives or glues
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/12—Specific discharge elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spiral separation membrane element using a separation membrane.
- Patent Document 1 describes a spiral separation membrane element having a wound body in which a separation membrane, a supply-side channel material, and a permeate-side channel material are wound around a central tube.
- the wound body is joined to the central tube at both axial ends.
- the wound body is joined to the central tube at both axial ends.
- two rectangular separation membranes sandwiching a permeate-side channel material are bonded to each other on three sides by an adhesive to form an envelope wound around a central tube, and two of them face each other. It is described that the separation membrane is bonded to the central tube at the end face of the wound body using an adhesive on the side.
- the spiral type separation membrane element When using a spiral type separation membrane element, the spiral type separation membrane element is loaded into a cylindrical pressure vessel, and the supply side and the permeation side sandwich the separation membrane while allowing the raw fluid to flow into the pressure vessel. Give the pressure difference. Thereby, concentration or separation by the separation membrane is performed.
- the spiral separation membrane element may be exposed to a high temperature environment.
- a treatment liquid that has become high temperature or vapor is supplied to the spiral separation membrane element.
- a spiral separation membrane element used for extraction of alcohol or the like using a pervaporation (PV) method or a vapor permeation (VP) method for example, see Patent Document 3
- PV pervaporation
- VP vapor permeation
- the spiral separation membrane element When the spiral separation membrane element is used in a high-temperature environment as described above, thermal stress is applied to the joint portion that joins them due to the difference in material between the separation membrane and the central tube. That is, the separation membrane repeatedly expands and contracts as the temperature changes due to the start and stop of the operation, thereby applying stress to the joint. As a result, the joining part may peel from the central tube only by joining the wound body to the central tube at the end face.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a spiral separation membrane element that can prevent separation of a joint from a central tube.
- the present invention provides at least one of a wound body including a separation membrane, a central tube penetrating the wound body along a central axis of the wound body, and the wound body.
- a joining portion joined to the central tube at an end surface, a holding portion located inside the end surface of the wound body, and an outer peripheral surface of the central tube formed integrally with the holding portion
- a spiral separation membrane comprising: a joining portion including an extending portion extending in a direction in which the end face of the wound body faces from the holding portion; and a restraining member for securing the extending portion to the central tube.
- the radially outward expansion of the joint portion is restrained by the restraining member. Therefore, peeling of the joint from the central tube can be prevented.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of a spiral separation membrane element according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5B is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the constraining member in the second embodiment binds the extending portion of the joint portion.
- FIG. 1 shows a spiral separation membrane element 1A (hereinafter simply referred to as “separation membrane element 1A”) according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the separation membrane element 1A includes a wound body 3 including a separation membrane 31 (see FIG. 3), a central tube 2 penetrating the wound body 3 along a central axis of the wound body 3, and a wound body 3.
- a pair of joint portions 4 joined to the central tube 2 at both end faces 3a is provided.
- the exterior material 6 surrounding the wound body 3 is used in order to protect the wound body 3, the exterior material 6 surrounding the wound body 3 is used.
- end members are disposed on both sides of the wound body 3 in the axial direction in order to protect the end face of the wound body 3 and to prevent the wound body 3 from extending in a telescopic manner. It is preferable.
- the raw fluid is supplied into the separation membrane element 1A from one end face 3a of the wound body 3, and the raw fluid is separated into a permeated fluid and a concentrated fluid by the separation membrane 31.
- the permeating fluid is guided to the outside through the central tube 2, and the concentrated fluid is discharged from the other end surface 3 a of the wound body 3.
- the separation membrane element 1A is used for seawater desalination
- the raw fluid, the permeating fluid, and the concentrated fluid are all liquid.
- the separation membrane element 1A is used for concentration of an alcohol solution or separation of alcohol from an alcohol solution using the PV method or VP method
- at least the permeating fluid is steam, and the raw fluid and the concentrated fluid are entirely Depending on the system configuration, it becomes liquid or vapor.
- the central tube 2 functions as a fluid collecting tube that collects permeated fluid.
- the central tube 2 is formed with a plurality of introduction holes 21 through which permeated fluid flows.
- a known constituent material of the fluid collecting pipe can be used.
- a resin material such as acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer resin (ABS resin), polyphenylene ether resin (PPE resin), polysulfone resin (PSF resin), or a metal material such as stainless steel or titanium can be used.
- ABS resin acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer resin
- PPE resin polyphenylene ether resin
- PSF resin polysulfone resin
- a metal material such as stainless steel or titanium
- the center tube 2 made of a metal material is preferably used.
- the inner diameter of the center tube 2 varies depending on the size of the wound body 3 to be used, but is about 20 to 100 mm, for example.
- the thickness of the central tube 2 varies depending on the application, but is about 1 to 7 mm, for example.
- the wound body 3 has a bag-like membrane leaf in which separation membranes 31 are superimposed on both surfaces of a permeate-side flow path member 32 and is wound around the central tube 2 together with the supply-side flow path member 33. It is formed by turning.
- the number of membrane leaves and supply-side flow path members 33 need not be one, and may be a plurality.
- the pair of separation membranes 31, the permeate-side channel material 32, and the supply-side channel material 33 constituting the membrane leaf have a rectangular shape in which the winding direction is one opposite side direction.
- the separation membranes 31 are bonded to each other by an adhesive so that the membrane leaf is formed in a bag shape that opens in one direction, and the opening communicates with the introduction hole 21 of the central tube 2.
- the permeate-side channel material 32 forms a channel for allowing a permeate fluid to flow between the separation membranes 31 bonded to each other.
- the supply-side channel material 33 forms a channel for flowing the raw fluid between the surrounding portions of the wound membrane leaf.
- the separation membrane 31 includes a skin layer 31a that faces the supply-side flow path member 33, a support layer 31b that supports the skin layer 31a, and a nonwoven fabric 31c that is bonded to the support layer 31b.
- the skin layer 31a is a homogeneous film having no holes.
- a flat film made of a known material such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), or a cellulose resin, or a composite film thereof may be used. It can.
- the skin layer 31a is preferably made of a fluorine-containing resin or a cellulose resin.
- Examples of the material constituting the support layer 31b include PVDF, and examples of the material constituting the nonwoven fabric 31c include PPS.
- the permeate-side channel material 32 and the supply-side channel material 33 for example, a resin net made of PPS or ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer (ECTFE) can be used.
- the mesh of the supply-side channel material 33 is preferably larger than the mesh of the transmission-side channel material 32.
- the exterior material 6 surrounding the wound body 3 is formed, for example, by coating the outer peripheral surface of the wound body 3 with glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) or silicone resin.
- FRP glass fiber reinforced plastic
- the joint portions 4 arranged at both ends in the axial direction of the wound body 3 are made of an adhesive.
- the adhesive that constitutes the joint 4 may be the same as or different from the adhesive that bonds the separation membranes 31 together.
- the adhesive constituting the joint 4 for example, any conventionally known adhesive such as a thermosetting resin adhesive such as urethane resin, epoxy resin, or silicone resin, or hot melt adhesive is used. can do.
- a thermosetting resin adhesive such as urethane resin, epoxy resin, or silicone resin, or hot melt adhesive.
- silicone resin adhesive because it is excellent in heat resistance and rich in flexibility.
- each joint 4 is formed in an annular shape that extends from the end surface 3a of the wound body 3 to both sides in the axial direction along the outer peripheral surface of the center tube 2.
- each joint portion 4 has a holding portion 41 located inside the end surface 3 a of the wound body 3, and an extending portion 42 formed integrally with the holding portion 41.
- the extending part 42 extends from the holding part 41 in a direction in which the end surface 3a of the wound body 3 faces.
- the extending portion 42 is secured to the central tube 2 by a restraining member.
- a clamp member 5A capable of clamping the central tube 2 from above the extending portion 42 is employed as the restraining member.
- the clamp member 5 ⁇ / b> A has a pair of clamp pieces 51 and 52 whose fixed portions protrude from both ends of the semicircle. Then, by fastening the fixing portions of the clamp pieces 51 and 52 with bolts 53, the extending portion 42 is pressed from the periphery by the clamp pieces 51 and 52 and is secured to the central tube 2.
- the configuration of the clamp member 5A is not limited to this.
- the clamp member 5A may have a substantially ⁇ -shaped shape in which a part of a circle is opened outward, and the opening forming portion may be fastened by a bolt and a nut. .
- the clamp member 5A is preferably made of a material having a small linear expansion coefficient, such as stainless steel. Or as a material which comprises 5 A of clamp members, even if it is a plastic material, if a linear expansion coefficient is smaller than the adhesive agent which comprises the junction part 4, it is employable.
- an adhesive constituting the joint 4 is applied to two predetermined areas on the outer peripheral surface of the center tube 21 that are separated from each other.
- the membrane leaf and the supply-side flow path member 33 are wound around the central tube 2 in a state where the applied adhesive is exposed so as to be exposed on both sides, and the adhesive is cured in that state.
- the joining part 4 which consists of the holding
- the clamp member 5 ⁇ / b> A is attached to the extending portion 42.
- the outward expansion of the joint portion 4 in the radial direction is restricted by the clamp member 5A. Therefore, even if the separation membrane element 1A is exposed to a high temperature environment and the separation membrane 31 repeatedly expands and contracts, it is possible to prevent the joining portion 4 from peeling off from the center tube 2.
- a spiral separation membrane element 1B according to a second embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as “separation membrane element 1B”) will be described.
- the same components as those described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- 5A shows only one end portion of the separation membrane element 1B, the opposite end portion has the same configuration.
- a cylindrical member 5B having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the center tube 2 is employed as a restraining member for securing the extending portion 42 to the center tube 2.
- the cylindrical member 5B is inserted through the central tube 2 so as to be in close contact with the end surface 3a of the wound body 3, and the gap between the cylindrical member 5B and the central tube 2 is filled with the extending portion.
- the cylindrical member 5B is fixed to the central tube 2 by the extending portion 42.
- the cylindrical member 5B is preferably made of a material having a small linear expansion coefficient, like the clamp member 5A of the first embodiment.
- the membrane leaf and the supply-side flow path member 33 are wound around the central tube 2 to form the wound body 3, and then the cylindrical member 5B is pierced into the central tube 2 from both sides of the wound body 3 to Adhere to the surface 3a.
- an adhesive constituting the joint portion 5 is poured into the gap between the cylindrical member 5B and the central tube 21 and the adhesive is filled into the gap between the cylindrical member 5B and the central tube 2. Thereafter, the adhesive is cured.
- the joint portion 4 including the holding portion 41 and the extending portion 42 is formed, and the cylindrical member 5B is fixed to the central tube 2 by the extending portion 42.
- the tubular member 5B restrains the joint portion 4 from spreading outward in the radial direction. Therefore, even if the separation membrane element 1B is exposed to a high temperature environment and the separation membrane 31 repeatedly expands and contracts, it is possible to prevent the joining portion 4 from peeling off from the center tube 2.
- both the pair of joint portions 4 have the extended portions 42, but either one of the joint portions 4 may not have the extended portions 42.
- only the joint 4 having the extension 42 corresponds to the joint of the present invention. That is, the joining part of this invention should just join the wound body 3 with the center pipe
- the extending portion 42 does not necessarily need to be annular.
- the extending part 42 may be composed of a plurality of strips that are arranged at equiangular intervals and extend from the holding part 41 in the axial direction of the central tube 2.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1に、本発明の第1実施形態に係るスパイラル型分離膜エレメント1A(以下、単に「分離膜エレメント1A」という。)を示す。この分離膜エレメント1Aは、分離膜31(図3参照)を含む巻回体3と、巻回体3の中心軸に沿って巻回体3を貫通する中心管2と、巻回体3を両端面3aで中心管2と接合する一対の接合部4とを備えている。また、本実施形態では、巻回体3を保護するために、巻回体3を取り巻く外装材6が用いられている。なお、巻回体3の軸方向の両側には、巻回体3の端面を保護するため、および巻回体3がテレスコピック状に伸張することを防止するために、端部材が配置されていることが好ましい。
次に、図5Aおよび5Bを参照して、本発明の第2実施形態に係るスパイラル型分離膜エレメント1B(以下、単に「分離膜エレメント1B」という。)を説明する。なお、本実施形態では、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同一部分には同一符号を付して、その説明を省略する。また、図5Aでは分離膜エレメント1Bの片側の端部のみを図示するが、反対側の端部も同様の構成である。
前記第1および第2実施形態では、一対の接合部4の双方が延在部42を有していたが、どちらか一方の接合部4は延在部42を有していなくてもよい。この場合、延在部42を有する方の接合部4のみが本発明の接合部に相当する。すなわち、本発明の接合部は、巻回体3を少なくとも一方の端面3aで中心管2と接合するものであればよい。
2 中心管
3 巻回体
3a 端面
31 分離膜
31a スキン層
31b 支持層
31c 不織布
32 透過側流路材
33 供給側流路材
4 接合部
41 保持部
42 延在部
5A クランプ部材(拘束部材)
5B 筒部材(拘束部材)
Claims (7)
- 分離膜を含む巻回体と、
前記巻回体の中心軸に沿って前記巻回体を貫通する中心管と、
前記巻回体を少なくとも一方の端面で前記中心管と接合する接合部であって、前記巻回体の端面よりも内側に位置する保持部、および前記保持部と一体的に形成された、前記中心管の外周面に沿って前記保持部から前記巻回体の端面が面する方向に延びる延在部を含む接合部と、
前記中心管に対して前記延在部を固縛する拘束部材と、
を備える、スパイラル型分離膜エレメント。 - 前記拘束部材は、前記中心管を前記延在部の上からクランプ可能なクランプ部材である、請求項1に記載のスパイラル型分離膜エレメント。
- 前記拘束部材は、前記巻回体の端面に密着するように前記中心管に挿通され、前記中心管との隙間が前記延在部で満たされた筒部材である、請求項1に記載のスパイラル型分離膜エレメント。
- 前記中心管は、金属製である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のスパイラル型分離膜エレメント。
- 前記接合部は、熱硬化性樹脂接着剤で構成されている、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のスパイラル型分離膜エレメント。
- 前記巻回体は、透過側流路材の両面に前記分離膜が重ね合わされた袋状の膜リーフが、供給側流路材と共に前記中心管の回りに巻き回されることにより形成されている、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のスパイラル型分離膜エレメント。
- 前記分離膜は、前記供給側流路材と対向するスキン層と、前記スキン層を支持する支持層と、前記支持層に積層された不織布とを含み、
前記スキン層は、フッ素含有樹脂またはセルロース系樹脂で構成された、孔のない均質膜である、請求項6に記載のスパイラル型分離膜エレメント。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180063092.2A CN103298545B (zh) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-22 | 螺旋型分离膜元件 |
KR1020137019838A KR101532155B1 (ko) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-22 | 스파이럴형 분리막 엘리먼트 |
US13/976,317 US9504963B2 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-22 | Spiral separation membrane element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2010-289481 | 2010-12-27 | ||
JP2010289481A JP5465654B2 (ja) | 2010-12-27 | 2010-12-27 | スパイラル型膜エレメント |
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PCT/JP2011/007212 WO2012090457A1 (ja) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-22 | スパイラル型分離膜エレメント |
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US (1) | US9504963B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5465654B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101532155B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103298545B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012090457A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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JP6001013B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-13 | 2016-10-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 酸性ガス分離用スパイラル型モジュール |
EP3706884A4 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2022-01-12 | Sandymount Technologies Corporation | SANITARY MEMBRANE CARTRIDGE FOR REVERSE OSMOSIS FILTRATION |
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US4842736A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1989-06-27 | Desalination Systems, Inc. | Spiral wound membrane |
JP2878825B2 (ja) | 1990-11-16 | 1999-04-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | スパイラル型パーベーパレーション膜モジュール |
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- 2011-12-22 WO PCT/JP2011/007212 patent/WO2012090457A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-12-22 US US13/976,317 patent/US9504963B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-22 CN CN201180063092.2A patent/CN103298545B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-22 KR KR1020137019838A patent/KR101532155B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JPH105555A (ja) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 流体シール部品及びスパイラル型流体分離素子 |
JPH11179168A (ja) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-06 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 膜モジュールの運転方法 |
JP2000157844A (ja) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-13 | Nippon Millipore Kk | 薄膜接合方法並びにスパイラル多孔薄膜接合体 |
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JP2004074024A (ja) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-11 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | スパイラル型膜エレメント及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103298545A (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
KR101532155B1 (ko) | 2015-06-26 |
JP5465654B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
JP2012135720A (ja) | 2012-07-19 |
CN103298545B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
US20130299416A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
US9504963B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
KR20130118931A (ko) | 2013-10-30 |
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