Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
  • C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
  • C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
  • C07C13/62—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
  • C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
  • C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
  • C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
  • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
  • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
  • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
  • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
  • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
  • H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
  • H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
  • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
  • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
  • H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
  • H10K85/624—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing six or more rings
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
  • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
  • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
  • H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
  • H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
  • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
  • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
  • H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
  • H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
  • H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
  • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
  • C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
  • C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
  • C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
  • H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
  • H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
  • H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
  • H10K2102/10—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene
  • H10K2102/101—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO]
  • H10K2102/103—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO] comprising indium oxides, e.g. ITO
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
  • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
  • H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
  • H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
  • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
  • H10K59/10—OLED displays
  • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
  • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
  • H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
  • H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
  • H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
  • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
  • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
  • H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
  • H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
  • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
  • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
  • H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
  • H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
  • H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a fused polycyclic
• An organic light emitting device is an electronic
• the organic light emitting device including an anode, a cathode, and an organic compound layer disposed between both the electrodes. Holes and electrons to be injected from the respective electrodes recombine with each other in the organic compound layer, in particular, a light emitting layer. When excitons generated by the recombination return to the ground state, the organic light emitting device emits light.
• the organic light emitting device has a low driving voltage, a, variety of emission wavelengths, and high-speed responsiveness, and allows a light emitting device to be reduced in thickness and weight.
• the organic light emitting device is broadly classified into a fluorescent light emitting device and a phosphorescent light emitting device depending on the kind of excitons involved in emission.
• the phosphorescent light emitting device is an
• the phosphorescent light emitting material is excited to the triplet state through the recombination of holes and electrons, and emits phosphorescent light when returning to the ground state.
• phosphorescent light emitting device is an organic light emitting device which provides emission derived from the triplet excitons .
• a fused polycyclic compound of the present invention is represented by any one of the following general
• Ar represents one of a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a
• R x and R 2 may be identical to or different from each other; in the formula [3] , R3 and R may be identical to or different from each other; and in the formula [4], R 5 and R6 may be
• the organic light emitting device having high emission efficiency and a low driving voltage.
• FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram illustrating an example of a display apparatus
• an organic light emitting device of the present invention including an organic light emitting device of the present invention and a TFT element as ah example of a switching element electrically connected to the organic light emitting device.
• the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention is a compound represented by any one of the following general formulae [1] to [4].
• Ar represents one of a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a
• phenyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, phenanthryl group, fluorenyl group, triphenylenyl group, and naphthyl group is exemplified by an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group and an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a triphenylenyl group, or a naphthyl group.
• R x to R 6 each represent one of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 or more to 4 or less carbon atoms.
• Examples of the alkyl group represented by each of R x to R 6 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n- propyl group, an iso-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an iso-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group.
• Ri and R 2 may be identical to or different from each other.
• R 3 and R 4 may be identical to or
• R 5 and R 6 may be identical to or
• fused polycyclic compound of the present invention may be synthesized, for example, according to a
• Compound d-8 is a compound having a mother skeleton of the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention.
• Compound d-8 is synthesized, for example, by the following processes (i) to (v) using triphenylene (Compound d-1) as a starting material.
• Compound d-5 is a compound important in the synthesis of a chloro form (Compound d-8) effective as a raw material for synthesizing each of the compounds represented by the formulae [1] to [4].
• an intermediate d-5 shown in the above- mentioned synthesis scheme includes a chlorine atom at the 4-position of a benzene ring, and the chlorine atom may be substituted by any other halogen atom, or the chlorine atom may be substituted by a triflate group or a pinacol boronic acid group.
• the following compound (a-1) is a compound serving as a mother skeleton of the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention.
• the compound (a-1) has low molecular association property as compared to the compound (a-2) .
• the compound (a-1) and the compound (a-2) both have a skeleton formed by the fusion of a triphenylene
• compound (a-1) are to associate with each other, a methyl group possessed by a predetermined molecule suppresses the stacking of triphenylene skeletons possessed by other molecules, resulting in low
• the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention has a feature of including the following compound (a-1) as a mother skeleton and having a substituent
• a compound of the present invention depends on the mother skeleton (a-1) of the compound, and high T x energy is maintained .
• a compound including a compound represented by the following structure (a-2) as a mother skeleton and having a substituent at the ⁇ - position of the mother skeleton has a feature in that a conjugation formed by a triphenylene ring and a benzene ring undergoes further extension via the substituent.
• Ti energy of a-2 depends on an interaction between a-2 and the substituent at the ⁇ -position (extended conjugation) , and is lower Ti energy than that of the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention.
• the inventors of the present invention measured i energy values of the following compounds in toluene dilute solutions. It should be noted that, in the measurement of ⁇ , a toluene solution (1*10 ⁇ 4 mol/1) was cooled to 77 K and measured for its phosphorescence emission spectrum at an excitation wavelength of 350 nm, and the resultant first emission peak was used as ⁇ . The device used was a spectrophotometer U-3010
• Table 1 shows that T x of Compound D-l, which is the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention, is the same as that of its own partial skeleton a-1. This indicates that a conjugation of two skeletons a-1 is broken.
• Ar shown in each of the formulae [1] to [4] preferably represents an aryl group having high Ti and is selected from aryl groups each having i of 530 nm or less. Specifically, Ar is selected from benzene, dibenzothiophene, phenanthrene , fluorene, triphenylene , and naphthalene. It should be noted that the aryl group represented by Ar may further have a substituent.
• the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention has ⁇ ranging from 470 nm or more to 500 nm or less by use of the mother skeleton a- 1 having high ⁇ and the substitution with the Ar group at a predetermined position.
• he fused polycyclic compound of the present invention has the above-mentioned action and effect, and hence can provide a light emitting device having high
• the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention has higher ⁇ energy than that of the phosphorescent light emitting material. Accordingly, the use of the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention as a host or an electron transporting material for a light emitting layer in an organic light emitting device which emits green
• phosphorescent light can improve the emission
• phosphorescent light emitting compound is a guest
• the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention has a feature in that the aryl group represented by Ar or a-1 is bonded to the mother skeleton a-1 at a
• planarity of the whole molecule is broken by the bonding of Ar to the mother skeleton a-1, which is effective for forming a stable amorphous film.
• the use of the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention as a material for an organic light emitting device can provide a light emitting device having improved durability.
• the compounds belonging to Group A are a group of compounds each represented by the formula [1], i.e., compounds in each of which the mother skeleton (a-1) and the aryl group are linked together via a. phenylene group.
• each of the compounds belonging to Group A has a small molecular weight.
• each of the compounds can be formed into a thin film at a lower vapor deposition temperature by vapor deposition.
• the compounds belonging to Group B are a group of compounds each represented by the formula [2], i.e., compounds in each of which the mother skeleton (a-1) and the aryl group are linked together via a biphenylene group.
• each of the compounds belonging to Group B includes a number of bonds that allow rotation in a molecule.
• the film when each of the compounds is formed into an amorphous film, the film has high stability.
• the compounds belonging to Group C are a group of compounds each represented by the formula [3], i.e., compounds in each of which the mother skeleton (a-1) and the aryl group are linked together via a fluorenylene group.
• the fluorenylene group which links the mother skeleton (a-1) and the aryl group together, is rigid.
• the film has high electron and hole mobilities.
• the compounds belonging to Group D are a group of compounds each represented by the formula [4], i.e., dimers of the mother skeletons (a-1).
• each of the compounds belonging to Group D has high molecular symmetry.
• the film when each of the compounds is formed into an amorphous film, the film has high electron and hole mobilities .
• the organic light emitting device of the present invention is constructed of a pair of electrodes, i.e., an anode and a cathode, and an organic compound layer disposed between the anode and the cathode.
• an organic compound layer In the present invention, an organic compound layer,
• organic light emitting device which is a member for constructing an organic light emitting device, may be a single layer or a laminate formed of multiple layers as long as the organic
• compound layer includes a light emitting layer or a layer having a light emitting function.
• a layer which is a layer other than the light emitting layer (or the layer having a light emitting function) and is included in the organic compound layer is exemplified by a hole injection layer, a hole
• one or more layers may be
• the construction of the organic light emitting device of the present invention is by no means limited thereto.
• an interface between each of electrodes and an organic compound layer, or an electron transport layer or a hole transport layer may be constructed of two layers having different ionization potentials.
• an embodiment of the element may be the so-called top emission mode involving extracting light from an electrode on the side opposite to the substrate, or may be the so-called bottom emission mode involving extracting light from the substrate side.
• the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention is included in the organic compound layer.
• the organic compound layer including the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the fused polycyclic compound is preferably included in the light emitting layer.
• the light emitting layer may be a layer formed of only the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention, but is preferably a layer formed of a host and a guest.
• invention may be used as the host for the light
• the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention as a host to be used in combination with a guest which emits phosphorescent light is preferred from the .viewpoint of emission efficiency.
• the concentration of the guest to the host is
• 0.1 wt% or more to 30 wt% or less more preferably 0.5 wt% or more to 10 wt% or less with respect to the total amount of the light emitting layer.
• any other compound may be used as a material for constructing the organic light emitting device.
• any other compound may be used as a material for constructing the organic light emitting device. Specifically, a
• the hole in ecting/transporting material is preferably a material having a high hole mobility.
• Low-molecular and high-molecular materials each having hole injecting performance or hole transporting performance are examples of low-molecular and high-molecular materials.
• triarylamine derivative a phenylenediamine derivative, a stilbene derivative, a phthalocyanine derivative, a porphyrin derivative, poly (vinylcarbazole ) ,
• Examples of the host include, but should not be limited to, a triarylamine derivative, a phenylene derivative, a fused ring aromatic compound (for example, a
• an organic metal complex for example, an organic aluminum complex such as tris ( 8-quinolinolato) aluminum, an organic beryllium complex, an organic iridium complex, or an organic platinum complex
• a polymer for example, an organic aluminum complex such as tris ( 8-quinolinolato) aluminum, an organic beryllium complex, an organic iridium complex, or an organic platinum complex
• the guest is preferably a phosphorescent light emitting material. Specific examples thereof include
• a fluorescent light emitting dopant may also be used, and examples thereof include a fused ring compound (for example, a fluorene derivative, a
• naphthalene derivative a pyrene derivative, a perylene derivative, a tetracene derivative, an anthracene derivative, or rubrene
• quinacridone derivative a quinacridone derivative
• coumarin derivative a stilbene derivative
• organic aluminum complex such as tris ( 8-quinolinolato) aluminum
• organic beryllium complex and a polymer derivative such as a poly (phenylenevinylene ) derivative, a
• poly ( fluorene ) derivative or a poly (phenylene ) derivative.
• the electron injecting/transporting material is
• a material having electron injecting performance or electron transporting performance is exemplified by, but should not be limited to, an oxadiazole derivative, an oxazole derivative, a pyrazine derivative, a triazole
• Examples thereof include metal elements such as gold, platinum, silver, copper, nickel, palladium, cobalt, selenium, vanadium, and tungsten, or alloys including combinations of multiple kinds of those metal elements, and metal oxides such as tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide.
• metal oxides such as tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide.
• conductive polymers such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, and polythiophene may also be used.
• One kind of those electrode substances may be used alone, or multiple kinds thereof may be used in combination.
• the anode may be constructed of a single layer or may be constructed of multiple layers.
• the material examples include alkali metals such as lithium, alkaline earth metals such as calcium, and metal elements such as aluminum, titanium, manganese, silver, lead, and chromium. Alternatively, alloys including combinations of multiple kinds of those metal elements may also be used. For example, magnesium- silver, aluminum-lithium, aluminum-magnesium, and the like may be used. Metal oxides such as indium tin oxide (ITO) may also be utilized. One kind of those electrode substances may be used alone, or multiple kinds thereof may be used in combination. Further, the cathode may be constructed of a single layer or may be constructed of multiple layers.
• alkali metals such as lithium
• alkaline earth metals such as calcium
• metal elements such as aluminum, titanium, manganese, silver, lead, and chromium.
• alloys including combinations of multiple kinds of those metal elements may also be used.
• magnesium- silver, aluminum-lithium, aluminum-magnesium, and the like may be used.
• Metal oxides such as indium tin oxide
• a layer including the fused polycyclic compound of the present invention and any other layer are formed by the following method.
• a layer is formed by a vacuum vapor deposition method, an ionization vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, or a plasma method.
• the layer may be formed by dissolving the compound in an appropriate solvent and subjecting the resultant to a known coating method (for example, a spin coating method, a dipping method, a casting method, an LB method, or an ink jet method) .
• a coating method for example, a spin coating method, a dipping method, a casting method, an LB method, or an ink jet method.
• the layer is formed by a vacuum vapor deposition method, a solution coating method, or the like, the layer is hard to undergo crystallization and the like and is excellent in stability over time.
• the film when the film is formed by a coating method, the film may also be formed in combination with an appropriate binder resin.
• binder resin examples include, but not limited to, a poly (vinylcarbazole) resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyester resin, an ABS resin, an acrylic resin, a polyimide resin, a phenolic resin, an epoxy resin, a silicone resin, and a urea resin.
• binder resins may be used alone as a homopolymer or copolymer, or two or more kinds thereof may be used as a mixture.
• a known additive such as a plasticizer, an antioxidant, or an ultraviolet absorber may be used in combination with the binder resin, as necessary.
• the element may be used for a light source for exposure of an
• electrophotographic image forming device or a backlight of a liquid crystal display apparatus, for example .
• the display apparatus includes the organic light
• the display unit includes multiple pixels.
• the pixels each include the organic light emitting device according to this embodiment and a TFT element as an example of a switching element for controlling emission luminance, and an anode or a cathode of the organic light emitting device is connected to a drain electrode or a source electrode of the TFT element.
• the display apparatus may be used as an image display apparatus such as a PC.
• the display apparatus includes an image input unit for inputting information from an area CCD, a linear CCD, a memory card, and the like, and may be an image output apparatus for outputting the input image to a display unit.
• a display unit included in an image pickup device or an ink jet printer may be provided with both of an image output function, which displays an image based on image information input from the outside, and an input function, which serves as an operation panel and inputs processing information for an image.
• the display apparatus may be used for a display unit of a multifunction printer.
• FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram
• the organic light emitting device of the present invention including the organic light emitting device of the present invention and a TFT element as an example of a switching element electrically connected to the organic light emitting device.
• a TFT element as an example of a switching element electrically connected to the organic light emitting device.
• Two sets of the organic light emitting device and the TFT element are illustrated in a display apparatus 20 of FIG. 1. Details of the structure are described below.
• he display apparatus 20 of FIG. 1 includes a substrate 1 made of glass or the like and a moisture-proof film 2 for protecting a TFT element or an organic compound layer on the substrate. Further, a gate electrode 3 made of metal is represented by reference numeral 3, a gate insulating film 4 is represented by reference numeral 4, and a semiconductor layer is represented by reference numeral 5.
• a TFT element 8 includes the semiconductor layer 5, a drain electrode 6, and a source electrode 7.
• An insulating film 9 is provided above the TFT element 8.
• An anode 11 of the organic light emitting device is connected to the source electrode 7 via a contact hole 10.
• the display apparatus is not limited to the above- mentioned construction, and any one of the anode and a cathode has only to be connected to any one of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the TFT element .
• an organic compound layer 12 may be a single organic compound layer or multiple organic compound layers but is illustrated like a single layer.
• a first protective layer 14 and a second protective layer 15 for suppressing the deterioration of the organic light emitting device are provided above a cathode 13.
• a switching element is not particularly limited, and a monocrystalline silicon substrate, an MIM element, an a-Si type element, or the like may be used.
• stirred solution were gradually added dropwise 22.6 ml of methylmagnesium bromide. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was warmed to room temperature and stirred at the same temperature (room temperature) for 15 hours. The reaction solution was then poured into 100 ml of water. The organic layer was then extracted with toluene, and the
• reaction solution was warmed to a temperature of 60°C and then stirred at the same temperature (60°C) for 3 hours.
• the reaction solution was then poured into 30 ml of water.
• the organic layer was then extracted with toluene, and the resultant organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
• the organic layer was then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product.
• the resultant crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography
• a toluene solution (lxlO -4 mol/1) was cooled to 77 K, the toluene solution was irradiated with light at an excitation wavelength of 350 nm to measure a phosphorescence emission spectrum, and the first emission peak obtained by the measurement was used as Ti. It should be noted that, in the measurement, the device used was a
• Compound A-8 was found to be 482 nm. Further,
• a deposition film having a thickness of 20 nm formed on a glass substrate by a vacuum vapor deposition method was measured for its ionization potential using an atmospheric
• Exemplified Compound A-l was synthesized by the same method as in Example 1 except that Compound e-1 shown below was used in place of Compound d-11 in Example 1(6) .
• Exemplified Compound A-5 was synthesized by the same method as in Example 1 except that Compound e-2 shown below was used in place of Compound d-11 in Example 1(6) .
• Exemplified Compound B-5 was synthesized by the same method as in Example 1 except that Compound e-4 shown below was used in place of Compound d-11 in Example 1(6).
• Exemplified Compound B-6 was synthesized by the same method as in Example 1 except that Compound e-5 shown below was used in place of Compound d-11 in Example 1(6) .
• Exemplified Compound C-3 was synthesized by the same method as in Example 1 except that Compound e-6 shown below was used in place of Compound d-11 in Example 1(6) .
• reaction solution was warmed to a temperature of 100°C and then stirred at the same temperature
• the reaction solution was heated to a temperature of 90°C and then stirred at the same temperature (90°C) for 5 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the organic layer was extracted with toluene, and the resultant organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layer was then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product. Next, the resultant crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: toluene- heptane mixed solvent) to afford 0.390 g of Exemplified Compound D-l as a white solid (yield: 72.0%).
• Comparative Compound F-1 shown below was synthesized by the same method as in Example 8 except that Compound e- 15 shown below was used in place of Compound d-8 in Examples 8(1) and 8(2).
• An organic light emitting device having the
• ITO was formed into a film to serve as an anode on a glass substrate by a sputtering method.
• the thickness of the anode was set to 120 nm.
• the substrate having formed thereon the ITO electrode as described above was used as a transparent conductive supporting substrate (substrate with an ITO electrode) in the following steps.
• a voltage of 4.0 V was applied to the resultant organic light emitting device while the ITO electrode was used as a positive electrode and the Al electrode was used as a negative electrode.
• the current density was 3.40 mA/cm 2 .
• the voltage in the case where the emission luminance of the element was set to 4, 000 cd/m 2 was 4.2 V.
• the element was observed to emit green light having an emission efficiency of 66 cd/A and CIE chromaticity coordinates of (0.35, 0.62) .
• the organic light emitting device of this example was continuously driven while the current density was kept at 40 mA/cm 2 under a nitrogen
• the time period until the luminance becomes half of the initial luminance was 80 hours or more.
• An organic light emitting device was produced by the same method as in Example 9 except that Exemplified Compound A-l was used in place of Exemplified Compound A-8 as the host included in the light emitting layer in Example 9.
• An organic light emitting device was produced by the same method as in Example 9 except that Exemplified Compound A-5 was used in place of Exemplified Compound A-8 as the host included in the light emitting layer in Example 9.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
• Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
• Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
• Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=46313648

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Cited By (3)

Families Citing this family (6)

Citations (4)

Family Cites Families (6)

• 2010
  • 2010-12-24 JP JP2010286970A patent/JP5773638B2/ja active Active
• 2011
  • 2011-11-18 EP EP11850365.5A patent/EP2655301A4/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 2011-11-18 KR KR1020137018437A patent/KR20130103794A/ko not_active Abandoned
  • 2011-11-18 US US13/990,383 patent/US20130249968A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2011-11-18 WO PCT/JP2011/077268 patent/WO2012086366A1/en not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (4)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events