WO2012073374A1 - 総形溝の端面バリ除去方法及び面取り用総形回転切削工具 - Google Patents
総形溝の端面バリ除去方法及び面取り用総形回転切削工具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012073374A1 WO2012073374A1 PCT/JP2010/071611 JP2010071611W WO2012073374A1 WO 2012073374 A1 WO2012073374 A1 WO 2012073374A1 JP 2010071611 W JP2010071611 W JP 2010071611W WO 2012073374 A1 WO2012073374 A1 WO 2012073374A1
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- chamfering
- groove
- cutting tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/12—Trimming or finishing edges, e.g. deburring welded corners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/28—Grooving workpieces
- B23C3/30—Milling straight grooves, e.g. keyways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/12—Cutters specially designed for producing particular profiles
- B23C5/14—Cutters specially designed for producing particular profiles essentially comprising curves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/08—Side or top views of the cutting edge
- B23C2210/088—Cutting edges with a wave form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2220/00—Details of milling processes
- B23C2220/16—Chamferring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2220/00—Details of milling processes
- B23C2220/20—Deburring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2220/00—Details of milling processes
- B23C2220/36—Production of grooves
- B23C2220/366—Turbine blade grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2220/00—Details of milling processes
- B23C2220/48—Methods of milling not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/19—Rotary cutting tool
- Y10T407/1946—Face or end mill
- Y10T407/1948—Face or end mill with cutting edge entirely across end of tool [e.g., router bit, end mill, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/303752—Process
- Y10T409/303808—Process including infeeding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an end surface burr removal method and a chamfering total shape rotary cutting tool for a general groove, and particularly to an improvement for realizing uniform chamfering in a short time by a simple machine operation.
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged perspective view showing the tree-shaped groove 12, which is symmetrical with respect to the groove center S and has a smooth groove width in the groove depth direction (downward in the figure) like an inverted Christmas tree.
- the plurality of concave portions 18 and convex portions 20 are alternately and continuously provided on the side surfaces 16a and 16b on both sides.
- the cutting of the tree-shaped groove 12 as described above is performed by, for example, rotating an axial rotary cutting tool corresponding to the shape of the tree-shaped groove 12, that is, a so-called Christmas cutter, while rotating the shaft around the axis.
- a burr 22 is usually generated on the end face of the tree-shaped groove 12 as shown by the hatched portion in FIG.
- the removal of the burr 22 has been disadvantageous in that it requires a lot of work time and skill of the operator because there is no conventional means for performing mechanical work and it is done manually. Therefore, a technique that enables mechanization of rounding (chamfering) of a groove having an inclined groove surface like the tree-shaped groove 12 has been proposed.
- the disk component processing apparatus described in Patent Document 1 is this.
- the conventional technique realizes mechanization of removal of end face burrs of the total groove formed on the workpiece, for example, the tool rotating shaft and its rotation in the cutting of the total groove such as a tree groove
- the cutting tool for deburring is related to the cutting process of the general groove unless the machine spindle or workpiece can be turned 90 °. It must be changed to a different machine from the machine.
- it is necessary to perform processing while measuring the shape of the groove surface to be processed one by one, and it has been impossible to reduce the working time, such as taking time for such measurement or alignment. .
- the present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to provide an end face deburring method and a chamfer for a total groove that realizes uniform chamfering processing in a short time by simple mechanical work.
- the object is to provide a complete rotary cutting tool.
- the gist of the first invention is to move the entire rotary cutting tool around the axis while moving it relative to the workpiece in a direction perpendicular to the axis. This is a method for removing the end face burrs from the gross groove that is cut into the workpiece, and the radial shape of the rotary rotary cutting tool used for the machining of the gross groove is predetermined.
- the gist of the second invention is to move the entire rotary cutting tool around the axis while moving relative to the workpiece in a direction perpendicular to the axis.
- a chamfering general rotary cutting tool used for removing end surface burrs of a general groove that is cut into the workpiece by the cutting, and the general rotary cutting tool used for cutting the total groove The shape in the radial direction is deformed corresponding to a predetermined chamfering angle, and the chamfering general shape rotary cutting tool is driven to rotate about the axis while the total groove is cut in the cutting process.
- the radial shape of the general rotary cutting tool used for the cutting of the total groove is deformed corresponding to a predetermined chamfer angle.
- the chamfering general rotary cutting tool is driven to rotate about the axis while the axial movement trajectory of the general rotary cutting tool in the cutting of the total groove is From the axial movement trajectory that forms a chamfer angle, by performing relative movement in the direction perpendicular to the axial center with respect to the end face of the total groove, chamfering is performed to remove burrs on the end face.
- the burr removal process can be mechanized on the same machine as the machine for cutting the overall groove, and since it is a simple and uniform work, it does not require the skill of the operator, shortening the work time and making it unmanned Is possible. In other words, it is possible to provide a method for removing the end face burrs from the entire groove that realizes uniform chamfering in a short time by simple mechanical work.
- the radial shape of the total rotary cutting tool used for the cutting of the total groove is deformed corresponding to a predetermined chamfer angle
- the chamfering general rotary cutting tool is rotationally driven around the axis
- the chamfering angle is the axis movement trajectory that forms the chamfer angle with respect to the axial movement trajectory of the total rotary cutting tool in the cutting of the total groove.
- the burr removal process can be mechanized by the same machine as the machine, and since it is a simple and uniform work, it does not require the skill of the operator, and the work time can be shortened or unmanned. That is, it is possible to provide a complete chamfering rotary cutting tool for chamfering that realizes uniform chamfering processing in a short time by simple mechanical work.
- the radial shape f (x) corresponding to the axial center position x of the chamfering total shape rotary cutting tool is the cutting of the total shape groove.
- the radial shape corresponding to the axial center position x of the general rotary cutting tool used in the above is f base (x)
- the chamfer angle is ⁇
- the inclination angle in the general groove direction with respect to the normal of the end surface is ⁇ .
- g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) in the equation (1) is the following equation (2) when the target portion of the chamfering process is on the acute angle side, and when the target portion of the chamfering processing is on the obtuse angle side.
- Each is represented by the following equation (3). In this way, it is possible to provide a practical chamfering total rotary cutting tool suitably used for end burr removal processing of the total groove.
- f (x) f base (x) ⁇ cos ⁇ ⁇ g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) (1)
- g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) 1 + tan ⁇ ⁇ tan ⁇ (2)
- g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) 1 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ tan ⁇ (3)
- FIG. 1 A front view showing a Christmas cutter as an example of a general rotary cutting tool for cutting a general groove to which the end surface deburring method of the present invention is preferably applied, as seen from a direction perpendicular to the axis and partially cut away.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which expands and shows the blade part in order to demonstrate the structure of the blade part of the Christmas cutter shown in FIG. 1 in detail.
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing a tree-shaped groove chamfering tool, which is an embodiment of a chamfering total rotary cutting tool according to the present invention, viewed from a direction perpendicular to an axis and partially cut away. It is a figure which expands and shows the blade part in order to explain in detail the structure of the blade part of the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool shown in FIG. It is the schematic explaining the burr
- the end face of the total groove that was cut in the cutting test conducted by the present inventor was deburred with a chamfering amount of 0.5 mm by the deburring cutter. It is a photograph taken from.
- the end face of the total groove cut by the cutting test conducted by the present inventor was deburred with a chamfering amount of 1.5 mm by a deburring cutter. It is a photograph taken from.
- the end face of the total groove cut by the cutting test conducted by the present inventor was deburred with a chamfering amount of 1.5 mm by the deburring cutter. It is a photograph taken from.
- the present invention is preferably applied to end face burr removal processing and chamfering processing of an arbitrary size such as a concave and convex groove having a concave and convex portion on a side surface, a reverse Christmas tree-shaped tree-shaped groove, etc. Is widely applied to end face burr removal processing of the total groove that is machined into the workpiece by rotating it around the axis and moving it relative to the workpiece in a direction perpendicular to the axis. .
- the chamfer angle ⁇ in the present invention is determined in advance according to the shape of the total groove to be chamfered, the inclination angle ⁇ in the direction of the total groove with respect to the normal of the end surface, and the chamfer at the time of chamfering.
- the axis movement trajectory of the general rotary cutting tool is determined.
- This inclination angle ⁇ is suitably set within a range of 0 ° to 60 °.
- a suitable angle range is determined according to the inclination angle ⁇ . That is, the chamfering angle ⁇ is preferably 5 (°) or more and 85 + ⁇ when the target portion of the chamfering process is an acute angle side, that is, when chamfering is performed on a portion where the total groove direction forms an acute angle with respect to the end surface.
- the angle is 5 (°) or more. It is within the range of 85- ⁇ (°) or less.
- the chamfering rotary cutting tool for chamfering is formed by deforming the radial shape of the total rotary cutting tool used for cutting the target total groove corresponding to a predetermined chamfering angle. Is. That is, it is a separate tool designed or created corresponding to the general rotary cutting tool used for cutting the target total groove, and is preferably a chamfering tool dedicated to the total rotary cutting tool.
- This chamfering complete rotary cutting tool is preferably processed by moving the general rotary cutting tool around the axis while relatively moving the workpiece in a direction perpendicular to the axis.
- It is attached to a cutting machine that performs cutting on a workpiece, and is rotated relative to the workpiece with an axis movement locus different from that of the general rotary cutting tool while being rotationally driven around the axis by the cutting machine.
- Chamfering is performed to remove burrs from the end face.
- the radial shape f (x) corresponding to the axial direction position x of the chamfering total shape rotary cutting tool is the axial direction position x of the total shape rotary cutting tool used for cutting the total shape groove.
- the corresponding radial shape is f base (x)
- the chamfering angle is ⁇
- the inclination angle in the total groove direction with respect to the normal of the end surface is ⁇ , which is expressed by the above equation (1).
- g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) in the equation (1) is the equation (2) when the target portion of the chamfering process is on the acute angle side
- g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) (3) Each is represented by the formula.
- the chamfering target part is on the acute angle side means that the chamfering process is performed on a part where the total groove direction (stretching direction of the groove inner peripheral surface) and the end surface direction form an acute angle.
- the term “is an obtuse angle side” corresponds to a chamfering process for a portion in which the total groove direction and the end face direction form an obtuse angle. That is, preferably, individual chamfering general rotary cutting tools are prepared for chamfering on the acute angle side and chamfering on the obtuse angle side.
- FIG. 1 shows a Christmas cutter 30 which is an example of a general rotary cutting tool for cutting a general groove to which the end surface deburring method of the present invention is preferably applied, as seen from a direction perpendicular to the axis, and a part thereof. It is a front view shown cut away.
- the Christmas cutter 30 shown in FIG. 1 is a general rotary cutting tool used for cutting a tree-shaped groove 52, which will be described later with reference to FIG. 3, and is attached to a drive shaft of a cutting machine (not shown) in the shank 32. As shown in FIG. 3, by being driven to rotate around the axis by the cutting machine, it is moved relative to the workpiece (workpiece 50 in the example shown in FIG. 3) in a direction perpendicular to the axis. A simple tree-shaped groove 52 is cut.
- the Christmas cutter 30 is integrally provided with the shank 32 and a blade portion 34, and the blade portion 34 corresponds to an uneven shape of a tree-shaped groove 52 described later with reference to FIG. 3. It has an inverted Christmas tree shape. That is, it is configured such that the diameter gradually becomes smaller while increasing or decreasing smoothly as it goes toward the tool tip side (downward in the figure).
- the blade portion 34 is provided with a plurality of (for example, four) chip discharge grooves 36 at equiangular intervals around the axis C, and a plurality of outer peripheral cutting blades 38 along the chip discharge groove 36.
- a bottom blade 40 continuous to the outer peripheral cutting blades 38 is provided.
- the outer peripheral cutting edge 38 and the bottom cutting edge 40 correspond to cutting edges that perform cutting when the Christmas cutter 30 is rotated clockwise as viewed from the shank 32 side. Is tilted clockwise with a predetermined twist angle.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing the blade portion 34 in order to explain the configuration of the blade portion 34 of the Christmas cutter 30 in detail.
- the blade portion 34 includes a first large diameter portion 42, a first small diameter portion 44, a second large diameter portion 46, and a second small diameter in order from the tool tip side to the shank 32 side.
- a portion 48 is formed.
- the diameter of the first large diameter portion 42 is a
- the diameter of the first small diameter portion 44 is b
- the diameter of the second large diameter portion 46 is c
- the diameter of the second small diameter portion 48 Each dimension is indicated by d.
- the blade portion 34 of the Christmas cutter 30 is configured to gradually decrease in diameter while smoothly increasing and decreasing toward the tool tip side, and the diameter of the first large diameter portion 42 is increased.
- the dimension is smaller than that of the second large diameter portion 46, and the diameter dimension of the first small diameter portion 44 is smaller than that of the second small diameter portion 48. That is, a ⁇ c and b ⁇ d are set for each of the diameters shown in FIG.
- the diameters a to d are the maximum values of the diameters in the first large diameter part 42 and the second large diameter part 46, respectively, or the diameters in the first small diameter part 44 and the second small diameter part 48 are minimum.
- the diameter (radius) in the radial shape of the blade portion 34 configured to gradually become smaller while gradually increasing or decreasing the diameter as it goes toward the tool tip side. This corresponds to the diameter dimension at the maximum or minimum portion.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a tree-shaped groove 52 which is an example of a total groove that is cut into the workpiece 50 by the Christmas cutter 30.
- the Christmas cutter 30 is rotationally driven around the axis C and moved relative to the workpiece 50 in a direction perpendicular to the axis C to cut the workpiece 50.
- the processed tree-shaped groove 52 is symmetrical with respect to the groove center S and gradually narrows while the groove width smoothly increases and decreases in the groove depth direction (downward in the figure) like an inverted Christmas tree.
- the first concave portions 56, the first convex portions 58, the second concave portions 60, and the second convex portions 62 are alternately and continuously formed on the side surfaces 54a and 54b on both sides in order from the bottom side of the groove toward the opening side.
- the width dimension between the first recesses 56 formed on the side surfaces 54a and 54b on both sides is a
- the width dimension between the first protrusions 58 is b
- the second recess 60 is between the second recesses 60.
- the width dimension is indicated by c
- the width dimension between the second protrusions 62 is indicated by d.
- the cross-sectional shape of the tree-shaped groove 52 cut into the workpiece 50 by the Christmas cutter 30 is a cross-sectional shape including the axis C of the blade portion 34 in the Christmas cutter 30. It will be compatible. That is, first concave portions 56 are formed on both side surfaces 54 of the tree-shaped groove 52 corresponding to the first large diameter portion 42 of the blade portion 34, and the first convex portion corresponding to the first small diameter portion 44. 58 is formed, the second concave portion 60 is formed corresponding to the second large diameter portion 46, and the second convex portion 62 is formed corresponding to the second small diameter portion 48.
- the width dimension between the first recesses 56 is equal to the diameter dimension a of the first large diameter part 42
- the width dimension between the first convex parts 58 is the diameter dimension b of the first small diameter part 44
- the width dimension between the second concave portions 60 is equal to the diameter dimension c of the second large diameter portion 46
- the width dimension between the second convex portions 62 is the diameter of the second small diameter portion 48. It becomes equal to the dimension d.
- the diameters a to d of the blade portion 34 and the widths a to d of the tree-shaped groove 52 are not necessarily exactly the same, but are substantially equal. In this embodiment, they are treated as substantially the same value.
- FIG. 4 is a front view showing a tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70, which is an embodiment of a chamfering general rotary cutting tool according to the present invention, as seen from a direction perpendicular to the axis and partially cut away.
- a tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 shown in FIG. 4 is a total chamfering rotary cutting tool for chamfering used for chamfering to remove end burrs generated when cutting the tree-shaped groove 52 described above with reference to FIG. 72 is attached to a drive shaft of a cutting machine (not shown), and is moved relative to the tree-shaped groove 52 in the workpiece 50 in a direction perpendicular to the axis while being driven to rotate around the axis by the cutting machine.
- a chamfering process for removing the end face burrs in the tree-shaped groove 52 is performed.
- the same shank 72 as the shank 32 in the Christmas cutter 30 is preferably used.
- the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 is integrally provided with the shank 72 and the blade portion 74, and the blade portion 74 is the reverse Christmas tree similarly to the blade portion 34 of the Christmas cutter 30. It has a shape. That is, it is configured such that the diameter gradually becomes smaller while increasing or decreasing smoothly as it goes toward the tool tip side (downward in the figure).
- the blade portion 74 is provided with a plurality of (for example, four) chip discharge grooves 76 at equal angular intervals around the axis C, and a plurality of outer peripheral cutting blades 78 along the chip discharge grooves 76.
- a bottom blade 80 that is continuous with the outer peripheral cutting blades 78 is provided.
- the outer peripheral cutting edge 78 and the bottom cutting edge 80 correspond to cutting edges that perform cutting by rotating the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 clockwise as viewed from the shank 72 side.
- the discharge groove 76 is inclined clockwise with a predetermined twist angle.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing the blade portion 74 in order to explain the configuration of the blade portion 74 of the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 in detail.
- the blade portion 74 has a first large diameter portion 82, a first small diameter portion 84, a second large diameter portion 86, and a second small diameter in order from the tool tip side to the shank 72 side.
- a portion 88 is formed.
- the diameter of the first large-diameter portion 82 with a 1 the diameter of the first small diameter portion 84 a in b 1
- the diameter of the second large-diameter portion 86 with c 1 show 88 diameter of at d 1.
- the diameter dimensions a 1 to d 1 are the maximum value of the diameter dimension in each of the first large diameter part 82 and the second large diameter part 86, or the minimum value of the diameter dimension in each of the first small diameter part 84 and the second small diameter part 88.
- the diameter (radius) in the radial shape of the blade portion 74 configured to gradually become smaller while gradually increasing or decreasing the diameter as it goes to the tool tip side. This corresponds to the diameter dimension at the maximum or minimum portion.
- the blade portion 74 of the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 has a predetermined radial shape of the blade portion 34 of the Christmas cutter 30 used for cutting the tree-shaped groove 52 to be processed. It is deformed corresponding to the chamfer angle ⁇ . That is, the axial direction dimension L of the blade part 74 of the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 is equal to the axial direction dimension L of the blade part 34 of the Christmas cutter 30 (see FIG. 2), and the axial direction dimension L described above.
- the relative positions of the first large diameter portion 82, the first small diameter portion 84, the second large diameter portion 86, and the second small diameter portion 88 are the first large diameter portion 42, the first small diameter portion 44, It is equal to the relative position in the axial direction of the second large diameter portion 46 and the second small diameter portion 48. That is, in the blade portion 74 of the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 and the blade portion 34 of the Christmas cutter 30, portions having a maximum value or a minimum value of the radial dimension are provided at equal intervals in the axial direction. On the other hand, the radial shape of the blade portion 74 is different from the radial shape of the blade portion 34 in the Christmas cutter 30 and is configured to have a smaller diameter than the blade portion 34 as a whole.
- the radial shape f (x) corresponding to the axial position x of the blade portion 74 in the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 is the radial direction corresponding to the axial position x of the blade portion 34 in the Christmas cutter 30.
- the shape is f base (x)
- the chamfering angle is ⁇
- the inclination angle in the direction of the tree-shaped groove 12 with respect to the normal of the end surface is ⁇ , which is expressed by the following equation (1).
- the g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) in the equation (1) is the following equation (2) when the target portion of the chamfering process is on the acute angle side, and the following equation when the target portion of the chamfering processing is on the obtuse angle side.
- each is represented by the formula.
- g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) 1
- the radial shape f (x) corresponding to the axial center position x is expressed by the following equation (4).
- the chamfering angle ⁇ , the inclination angle ⁇ in the groove direction with respect to the normal of the end face, and the case where the target part of the chamfering process is on the acute angle side or the obtuse angle side will be described later with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. .
- the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 is preferably designed or prepared for individual tools for chamfering on the acute angle side and chamfering on the obtuse angle side. In this embodiment, FIG. In FIG. 5 and FIG.
- f (x) f base (x) ⁇ cos ⁇ ⁇ g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) (1)
- g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) 1 + tan ⁇ ⁇ tan ⁇ (2)
- g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) 1 ⁇ tan ⁇ ⁇ tan ⁇ (3)
- f (x) f base (x) ⁇ cos ⁇ (4)
- the correspondence relationship between the maximum and minimum values of the diameters in the blade portions 34 and 74 has been exemplified, but the other portions similarly have diameters that satisfy the above expressions (1) to (3).
- Directional shape For example, with respect to the portion of the blade portion 74 that smoothly continues from the first large diameter portion 82 to the first small diameter portion 84, it corresponds to axial position x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ,... (Not shown). Assuming that the radial shape to be performed (that is, the diameter dimension corresponding to each x) is f (x 1 ), f (x 2 ), f (x 3 ),...
- the radial shape of the blade portion 74 in the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 is designed to satisfy the above expressions (1) to (3).
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining a method for removing a burr on the acute angle side of the end face of the tree-shaped groove 52 by the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view for explaining an obtuse angle burr removing method on the end face of the tree-shaped groove 52 by the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70.
- the deburring on the acute angle side of the end surface of the tree-shaped groove 52 means that the extending direction (groove direction) of the tree-shaped groove 52 is inclined with respect to the normal line of the end surface 90 of the tree-shaped groove 52.
- the end surface 90 of the tree-shaped groove 52 has an acute angle between the groove direction and the end surface direction (a plane including the end surface 90). This corresponds to chamfering of the formed part.
- the burr removal on the obtuse angle side at the end face of the tree-shaped groove 52 is the end face 90 of the tree-shaped groove 52, and the groove direction and the end face direction (plane including the end face 90) are obtuse angles. It corresponds to the chamfering process for the part that forms.
- the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 is driven to rotate around the axis while the tree-shaped groove 52 is being cut.
- Chamfering is performed to remove burrs from the end face 90.
- the axial movement locus 92 of the Christmas cutter 30 in the cutting process of the tree-shaped groove 52 is indicated by a thin one-dot chain line, and the axial movement locus 94 of the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 in the chamfering process is thick. Each is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- the axis movement locus 94 of the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 in the deburring method of this embodiment is the axis movement locus 92 of the Christmas cutter 30 in the cutting of the tree-shaped groove 52.
- the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 may be capable of relatively moving the axial movement locus 94 from the intersection point P toward the outside of the tree-shaped groove 52, or from the outside of the tree-shaped groove 52.
- the axial movement locus 94 may be relatively moved toward the intersection point P.
- the predetermined distance k determines the amount of chamfering in the chamfering process, and is set as appropriate based on the desired chamfering amount.
- the tree-type groove chamfering tool 70 is the same cutting machine as the Christmas cutter 30 used for cutting the tree-shaped groove 52 to be processed. Since the chamfering of the end face of the tree-shaped groove 52 is made possible only by changing the setting in the cutting machine, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to newly provide a chamfering machine. Further, if the predetermined distance k and the chamfering angle ⁇ corresponding to the chamfering amount are determined, the axial movement locus 94 is uniquely determined, and further, since the axial movement locus 94 is linear, skill is required. It can be set by anyone, and simple and uniform chamfering by machine work can be realized. Thereby, it is possible to reduce man-hours, work time, and unmanned work by simple and efficient chamfering.
- the present inventor conducted a cutting test under the following cutting test conditions in order to verify the effect of the end groove burr removal method and the chamfering total shape rotary cutting tool of the present invention. That is, after cutting the overall groove such as the tree-shaped groove 52 with a rough cutter and a finishing cutter, the book described above using the deburring cutter which is an embodiment of the chamfering complete rotary cutter of the present invention.
- the deburring process (chamfering process) was performed on the end face of the total groove by the method for removing an end face burr of the invention.
- Test tool Christmas cutter for testing.
- Rough cutter (3 mountain shape, maximum diameter of about 22mm ⁇ , minimum diameter of about 6mm ⁇ )
- Finishing cutter (3-crest shape, maximum diameter about 22mm ⁇ , minimum diameter about 6mm ⁇ )
- Machining material SS400 (JIS standard)
- Cutting fluid Water-insoluble cutting fluid (JIS type 2 No.
- FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are photographs showing the end face of the total groove that has been cut by the rough cutter and the finish cutter in the cutting test and not subjected to deburring (chamfering), and FIG. 8 is a front view of the end face.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the end face taken from above. As shown in these photographs, burrs are generated on the end faces of the total groove cut by the rough cutter and the finish cutter.
- 10 and 11 show the deburring of the end face of the total groove cut by the rough cutter and the finishing cutter in the cutting test with a chamfering amount (distance k from the end face of the intersection P) of 0.5 mm by the deburring cutter.
- FIG. 10 is a photograph showing the end face of the processed groove (chamfering)
- FIG. 10 is a photograph showing the end face of the processed groove (chamfering)
- FIG. 10 is a front photograph obtained by photographing the end face from the front
- FIG. 11 is a planar photograph obtained by photographing the end face from the upper surface.
- FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show that the end face of the total groove cut by the rough cutter and the finish cutter in the above cutting test is chamfered by the deburring cutter (distance k from the end face of the intersection P) at 1.5 mm.
- FIG. 12 is a photograph showing an end face of a total groove that has been deburred (chamfered)
- FIG. 12 is a front photograph in which the end face is photographed from the front
- FIG. 13 is a planar photograph in which the end face is photographed from the top. As shown in FIGS.
- the deburring of the total groove is performed by the above-described end surface deburring method of the present invention using the deburring cutter which is an embodiment of the total chamfering rotary cutting tool of the present invention ( It can be seen that burrs on the end face are suitably removed in the case where chamfering is performed.
- the radial shape of the Christmas cutter 30 that is a total-form rotary cutting tool used for cutting the total-shaped groove, that is, the tree-shaped groove 52 is set to a predetermined chamfer angle.
- the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 which is a chamfering total shape rotary cutting tool deformed corresponding to ⁇ , the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 is driven to rotate about the axis C while the tree-shaped groove 52 is cut.
- the direction perpendicular to the axial center C with respect to the end face 90 of the tree-shaped groove 52 Since the chamfering process for removing the burrs on the end face 90 is performed by relative movement, the burr removing process can be mechanized and the process is uniform and simple. The operator's skill is not required, and the working time can be shortened or unmanned. In other words, it is possible to provide a method for removing the end face burrs from the entire groove that realizes uniform chamfering in a short time by simple mechanical work.
- the radial shape of the Christmas cutter 30 used for cutting the tree-shaped groove 52 is deformed in accordance with a predetermined chamfering angle ⁇ .
- the chamfering angle ⁇ is formed with respect to the axis movement locus 92 of the Christmas cutter 30 in the cutting of the tree-shaped groove 52 while the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 is rotationally driven around the axis C. It is used for chamfering to remove burrs on the end face 90 by moving it relative to the end face 90 of the tree-shaped groove 52 in the direction perpendicular to the axis C with the axial movement locus 94.
- the burr removal process can be mechanized by the same machine as the machine for cutting the tree-shaped groove 52, and the skill of the operator is required because it is a simple and uniform work. Therefore, the working time can be shortened and unmanned. That is, it is possible to provide the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 that realizes uniform chamfering processing in a short time by simple mechanical work.
- the radial shape f (x) corresponding to the axial center position x of the tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 is the axial center position x of the Christmas cutter 30 used for cutting the tree-shaped groove 52.
- the corresponding radial shape is f base (x)
- the chamfering angle is ⁇
- the inclination angle in the extending direction of the tree-shaped groove 52 with respect to the normal of the end face 90 is ⁇ , which is expressed by the equation (1).
- g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) is the equation (2) when the target portion of the chamfering process is on an acute angle side
- g ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) when the target portion of the chamfering processing is an obtuse angle side. Since each is represented by the expression (3), it is possible to provide a practical tree-shaped groove chamfering tool 70 that is suitably used for removing the end surface burrs of the tree-shaped groove 52.
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Abstract
Description
g(α,θ)=1+tanα×tanθ ・・・(2)
g(α,θ)=1-tanα×tanθ ・・・(3)
g(α,θ)=1+tanα×tanθ ・・・(2)
g(α,θ)=1-tanα×tanθ ・・・(3)
f(x)=fbase(x)×cosθ ・・・(4)
・試験工具:試験用クリスマスカッタ
荒カッタ(3山形状、最大径約22mmφ、最小径約6mmφ)
仕上カッタ(3山形状、最大径約22mmφ、最小径約6mmφ)
バリ取りカッタ(溝傾斜角α=0°、45°面取り用)
・被削材質:SS400(JIS規格)
・切削油剤:不水溶性切削油剤(JIS2種5号)
・加工機械:たて型M/C
・切削速度:約30m/min
・送り速度:約30mm/min(荒、仕上)、約50mm/min(バリ取り)
・切込深さ:約30mm
・バリ取り工具移動長さ:約8mm(加工時間約10秒)
Claims (4)
- 総形回転切削工具を軸心まわりに回転駆動しつつ被加工物に対して該軸心と直角な方向へ相対移動させることにより該被加工物に切削加工される総形溝の端面バリ除去方法であって、
該総形溝の切削加工に用いられた前記総形回転切削工具の径方向形状を、予め定められた面取り角度に対応して変形させた面取り用総形回転切削工具を用いて、
該面取り用総形回転切削工具を軸心まわりに回転駆動しつつ、前記総形溝の切削加工における前記総形回転切削工具の軸心移動軌跡に対して前記面取り角度を成す軸心移動軌跡で、前記総形溝の端面に対して該軸心と垂直な方向へ相対移動させることにより、該端面におけるバリを除去する面取り加工を行う
ことを特徴とする総形溝の端面バリ除去方法。 - 前記面取り用総形回転切削工具の軸心方向位置xに対応する径方向形状f(x)は、前記総形溝の切削加工に用いられた前記総形回転切削工具の軸心方向位置xに対応する径方向形状をfbase(x)、前記面取り角度をθ、前記端面の垂線に対する前記総形溝方向の傾斜角度をαとして、
f(x)=fbase(x)×cosθ×g(α,θ)
但し、面取り加工の対象部分が鋭角側である場合、
g(α,θ)=1+tanα×tanθ
面取り加工の対象部分が鈍角側である場合、
g(α,θ)=1-tanα×tanθ
で表されるものである
請求項1に記載の総形溝の端面バリ除去方法。 - 総形回転切削工具を軸心まわりに回転駆動しつつ被加工物に対して該軸心と直角な方向へ相対移動させることにより該被加工物に切削加工される総形溝の端面バリ除去に用いられる面取り用総形回転切削工具であって、
該総形溝の切削加工に用いられた前記総形回転切削工具の径方向形状を、予め定められた面取り角度に対応して変形させたものであり、
該面取り用総形回転切削工具を軸心まわりに回転駆動しつつ、前記総形溝の切削加工における前記総形回転切削工具の軸心移動軌跡に対して前記面取り角度を成す軸心移動軌跡で、前記総形溝の端面に対して該軸心と垂直な方向へ相対移動させることにより、該端面におけるバリを除去する面取り加工に用いられるものである
ことを特徴とする面取り用回転切削工具。 - 前記面取り用総形回転切削工具の軸心方向位置xに対応する径方向形状f(x)は、前記総形溝の切削加工に用いられた前記総形回転切削工具の軸心方向位置xに対応する径方向形状をfbase(x)、前記面取り角度をθ、前記端面の垂線に対する前記総形溝方向の傾斜角度をαとして、
f(x)=fbase(x)×cosθ×g(α,θ)
但し、面取り加工の対象部分が鋭角側である場合、
g(α,θ)=1+tanα×tanθ
面取り加工の対象部分が鈍角側である場合、
g(α,θ)=1-tanα×tanθ
で表されるものである
請求項3に記載の面取り用回転切削工具。
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CN201080070432.XA CN103249512B (zh) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | 成形槽的端面毛刺去除方法及倒角用成形旋转切削工具 |
PCT/JP2010/071611 WO2012073374A1 (ja) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | 総形溝の端面バリ除去方法及び面取り用総形回転切削工具 |
US13/990,471 US9403222B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Method of removing end-surface burr of formed groove and formed rotary cutting tool for chamfering |
JP2012546640A JP5689138B2 (ja) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | 総形溝の端面バリ除去方法及び面取り用総形回転切削工具 |
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