WO2012043023A1 - 成分測定装置 - Google Patents
成分測定装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012043023A1 WO2012043023A1 PCT/JP2011/066371 JP2011066371W WO2012043023A1 WO 2012043023 A1 WO2012043023 A1 WO 2012043023A1 JP 2011066371 W JP2011066371 W JP 2011066371W WO 2012043023 A1 WO2012043023 A1 WO 2012043023A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- irradiation light
- lens
- irradiation
- measurement
- Prior art date
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 60
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000012503 blood component Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 60
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 60
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 34
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/8483—Investigating reagent band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/40—Movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2553/00—Sensing or detecting means
- B65H2553/40—Sensing or detecting means using optical, e.g. photographic, elements
- B65H2553/41—Photoelectric detectors
- B65H2553/414—Photoelectric detectors involving receptor receiving light reflected by a reflecting surface and emitted by a separate emitter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/1434—Optical arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
- G01N21/0303—Optical path conditioning in cuvettes, e.g. windows; adapted optical elements or systems; path modifying or adjustment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
- G01N21/6456—Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6486—Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a component measuring apparatus for optically measuring a biological component in a body fluid.
- a component measuring device is used when detecting a biological component in a body fluid such as blood and urine and optically measuring the amount and property of the component.
- a diffused light reflection reading pad disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-145614 is a device for detecting glucose in blood, and light (irradiated light) is irradiated from an irradiation means to a reagent test pad colored by blood. Irradiated and the light reflected by the reagent test pad is incident on the optical sensor to detect glucose in the blood.
- an aperture is usually provided to adjust the irradiation area and the amount of light of the irradiation light.
- the diffused light reflecting read head disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-145614 is provided with an irradiation port through which the light from the LED passes.
- the irradiation port functions as an aperture that makes light a spot having an appropriate size (area) and intensity (light quantity).
- some component measuring devices include a device in which a lens for condensing and irradiating irradiation light to a measurement target is provided. Also in this case, it is necessary to install an aperture for adjusting the spot shape of the irradiation light and reducing stray light. That is, the component measuring device adjusts the aperture (area and light amount) of the irradiation light by the aperture provided on the optical path of the irradiation light, and thereby the focal position of the irradiation light is adjusted to be in front of the measurement target and condensed.
- the distance and angle between the lens and the measurement target are, for example, rattling of the apparatus, arrangement error of the measurement target, etc.
- the amount of irradiation light applied to the measurement object fluctuates, which causes variations in the accuracy of component measurement.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and with a simple configuration, irradiation light having a desired amount of light can be irradiated within a predetermined range of a measurement target, thereby improving the accuracy of component measurement. And it aims at providing the component measuring device which can reduce the number of parts and can reduce the manufacturing cost of an apparatus.
- the present invention has a measuring unit that collects and irradiates measurement light through a lens for irradiation light and receives reflected light from the measurement object.
- a component measurement device that measures a component of a liquid absorbed by the measurement object based on a detection result of the reflected light, wherein the irradiation light lens has a focal position of the irradiation light that is greater than an arrangement position of the measurement object. Is also provided in the measurement unit so as to be located far away.
- the focal position of the irradiation light is positioned farther than the measurement target, for example, the distance between the irradiation light lens and the measurement target due to the rattling of the apparatus, the placement error of the measurement target, etc.
- the change in the amount of irradiation light becomes gentler than in the case where the focal position of the irradiation light lens is set closer to the measurement object. For this reason, the irradiation light of the stable light quantity will be irradiated in the predetermined range of a measuring object, and measurement accuracy can be stabilized.
- the measurement unit includes a light emitting element that emits the irradiation light, and the light emitting element is disposed to face the irradiation light lens, and the irradiation light is used for the irradiation light from the arrangement position of the light emitting element.
- a photometric block having an optical path for irradiation light penetrating to the lens arrangement position.
- the irradiation light emitted from the light emitting element can be guided to the lens through the optical path for the irradiation light.
- an interval from the light emitting element to the irradiation light lens may be set to be equal to an interval from the irradiation light lens to the measurement object.
- the lens for irradiation light is unevenly distributed toward the light emitting element or the measurement object, if an error in arrangement occurs, the influence on measurement is strongly exerted.
- the effect on the measurement can be reduced by arranging them in a row.
- stray light guiding means for guiding stray light reflected on the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path to the outside of the measurement range of the measurement object via the irradiation light lens in the irradiation light optical path of the photometry block May be provided.
- the stray light guiding means by providing the stray light guiding means, the stray light reflected by the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path can be guided outside the measurement range of the measurement target, and the measurement unit receives the reflected light. It becomes possible to reduce the stray light contained in. Thereby, the measurement part can receive the reflected light which consists of the stable light quantity which does not contain a stray light, and can perform the component measurement of a measuring object accurately.
- the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path may be formed in a cylindrical shape, and the stray light guiding means may be formed in a female screw shape.
- the optical path for irradiation light can be formed using a male screw for molding at the time of molding the photometric block. Therefore, the trouble of forming the photometric block molding die in a complicated manner is reduced, and the photometric block can be easily molded.
- the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path may be formed in a tapered shape that decreases in diameter toward the irradiation light lens.
- the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path is formed in a tapered shape, when the irradiation light optical path of the photometry block is formed into a female screw shape, it can be easily removed by turning the male screw for molding. Can do. As a result, the work of forming the photometric block can be made more efficient.
- the stray light guiding means is formed by continuously forming uneven portions on the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path, and the angle of the surface of the convex portion on the light emitting element side of the uneven portions is determined by the stray light. Is preferably set so as not to enter the lens for irradiation light. As described above, the angle of the surface of the convex portion on the light emitting element side is set so that the stray light does not enter the irradiation light lens, so that the stray light reflected by the irradiation light optical path is condensed by the irradiation light lens. It will not be done. For this reason, it can prevent more reliably that stray light is contained in the reflected light which a measurement part receives.
- a plurality of the light emitting elements may be arranged to face one irradiation light lens.
- one irradiation light lens for a plurality of light emitting elements, it is possible to measure an irradiation light lens having a larger planar area than a plurality of light emitting elements corresponding to each light emitting element. Can be provided. According to this irradiation light lens, it is possible to capture a large amount of irradiation light and focus and irradiate the measurement target, thereby further improving the accuracy of component measurement.
- the measurement unit may include a light receiving element that receives the reflected light
- the irradiation light lens may be integrally formed with a reflected light lens that collects the reflected light on the light receiving element.
- the photometric block has an optical path for reflected light penetrating from an arrangement position of the reflected light lens to an arrangement position of the light receiving element. As a result, it is not necessary to separately provide an optical path for reflected light, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the present invention it is possible to irradiate irradiation light having a desired light amount within a predetermined range of a measurement target with a simple configuration, improve the accuracy of component measurement, and reduce the number of parts, thereby manufacturing the apparatus. Cost can be greatly reduced.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV of the blood sugar level measuring apparatus shown in FIG.
- disassembled perspective view which shows the measurement part of the blood glucose level measuring apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
- It is a rear view of the measurement part of the blood glucose level measuring apparatus shown in FIG. It is side surface sectional drawing of the measurement part of the blood glucose level measuring apparatus shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view of a measurement unit of the blood sugar level measuring apparatus shown in FIG. 5. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which actually detects a blood component with the blood glucose level measuring apparatus which concerns on this Embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the irradiation state of the irradiation light of a measurement part, FIG. 11A shows the irradiation state of the measurement part which concerns on this Embodiment, and FIG. 11B is the irradiation state of the conventional measurement part provided with the aperture Is shown. 12A is an explanatory view showing the irradiation state of the irradiation light of FIG. 11A, FIG.
- FIG. 12B is an explanatory view showing the irradiation state of the irradiation light of FIG. 11B
- It is an expanded sectional view showing typically the optical path for irradiation light concerning this embodiment. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the irradiation range of the irradiation light irradiated in the optical path for irradiation light of FIG. 13, and light quantity.
- a blood sugar level measuring apparatus that mainly measures blood sugar levels among blood components will be described in detail as a component measuring apparatus.
- This blood glucose level measuring device is a device in which a doctor, a nurse, a diabetic patient, or the like collects blood, measures the blood glucose level, and manages the measurement data of the blood glucose level.
- the component measuring device is not limited to the blood glucose level measuring device.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a blood glucose level measuring apparatus (component measuring apparatus) according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the apparatus
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the apparatus
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the apparatus
- FIG. 5 is a side sectional view taken along line VV of FIG.
- the blood sugar level measuring apparatus 10 has a casing 12 that constitutes an external appearance, and this casing 12 can be easily operated by one person holding the operation switch 14 with one hand. Furthermore, it is formed in a three-dimensional shape that is slightly elongated and fits the hand.
- the housing 12 includes an upper case 16, a lower case 18, and a tip case 20, and the upper case 16 and the lower case 18 are stacked one above the other and at the tips of the upper case 16 and the lower case 18.
- the tip case 20 is assembled and attached.
- the housing 12 is provided with a display unit 22 for displaying information items necessary for blood glucose measurement, confirmation items, measurement results, and the like, and an operation unit 24 including two operation switches 14. Yes.
- a liquid crystal cover 28 is fitted into an opening window 26 formed in the upper case 16 in the display unit 22 of the blood sugar level measuring apparatus 10, and a liquid crystal panel 30 is placed under the liquid crystal cover 28.
- a front panel 32 formed in an appropriate size is attached to the upper surface of the upper case 16 so as to cover the liquid crystal cover 28 and the two operation switches 14.
- two operation switches 14 are respectively inserted into insertion holes 34 provided on the upper surface of the upper case 16, and various operations such as an on / off operation of the blood glucose level measuring apparatus 10 are performed via these operation switches 14. Is possible.
- a liquid crystal panel 30 of the display unit 22 and a main wiring board 36 for controlling the blood glucose level measuring device 10 are disposed on the back side (inside the housing 12) of the upper case 16 provided with the display unit 22 and the operation unit 24. Has been.
- On the main wiring board 36 an electric circuit formed in a predetermined shape is provided by printed wiring or the like.
- the main wiring board 36 is mounted with a microcomputer for executing a predetermined process set in advance, a storage device such as a ROM and a RAM in which a predetermined program is stored, a capacitor, a resistor, and other electronic components. (Both not shown).
- a battery storage unit 38 is provided on the upper surface side of the lower case 18 (inside the housing 12).
- the battery storage unit 38 stores a button type battery 40 as a portable power source.
- the battery housing portion 38 is covered with a battery lid 42 that can be attached to and detached from the lower case 18 so as to be opened and closed.
- the blood glucose level measuring apparatus 10 controls the main wiring board 36 or the like, or displays the display unit 22 by the power of the button-type battery 40.
- the power source used in the blood glucose level measuring apparatus 10 is not limited to the button type battery, and may be configured to be connected to a round battery, a square battery, a secondary battery, or an external power source via a power cord. .
- the casing 12 in which the upper case 16 and the lower case 18 are overlapped is formed so as to taper from the intermediate portion to the tip portion and bend toward the lower case 18 as a whole.
- the tip case 20 is attached to the tip portion, and is configured as a housing of the measurement unit 50 that detects blood.
- a long hole 46 for guiding the movement of the eject operator 44 is provided near the tip of the upper surface of the upper case 16 (see FIG. 4).
- the long hole 46 extends linearly by a predetermined length in the front-rear direction of the housing 12, and the leg portion 44a of the eject operator 44 is slidably inserted (see FIG. 5).
- An eject member 48 is screwed to the leg portion 44 a inside the housing 12. That is, the eject operator 44 can manipulate the sliding of the eject member 48.
- the tip case 20 includes a rectangular tube portion 52 attached to the upper case 16 and the lower case 18, and a cylindrical portion 54 formed on the distal end side of the rectangular tube portion 52.
- Various members for optically measuring blood are attached to the inside of the rectangular tube portion 52.
- the cylindrical portion 54 has an open front end surface, and a measuring chip 58 is detachably attached to the opening 56.
- the measurement chip 58 includes a base portion 60 formed in a disc shape, a nozzle 62 formed on the tip surface side of the base portion 60, and an engagement portion 64 formed on the opposite surface side of the nozzle 62.
- the base portion 60 is formed so that the outer diameter substantially matches the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 54.
- a nozzle 62 is erected in the center of the base portion 60.
- the nozzle 62 has a sampling hole 62a penetrating from the tip surface to the back surface on the central axis (see FIG. 5). Further, a concave groove 62b for facilitating blood absorption is provided on the tip surface of the nozzle 62 (see FIG. 3).
- the engaging portion 64 of the measuring chip 58 is formed in a cylindrical shape and has an outer diameter that fits into the opening 56 of the cylindrical portion 54.
- the engaging portion 64 is formed so that four locking claws (locking portions) 66 having elastic force protrude rearward.
- Each locking claw 66 is formed with a convex portion 66a that engages with a protrusion 54a formed in the cylindrical portion 54 when inserted into the cylindrical portion 54, and this convex portion 66a is formed on the protruding portion 54a.
- the measurement tip 58 can be attached to the cylindrical portion 54 (see FIG. 8).
- a test paper container 68 that communicates with the sampling hole 62a is provided inside the engaging portion 64.
- the test paper storage unit 68 stores a test paper (measuring object) 70 into which blood is permeated when blood is collected.
- the blood glucose level measuring apparatus 10 measures the blood component by irradiating the test paper 70 with irradiation light and receiving the reflected light from the test paper 70.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the measurement unit 50 of the blood glucose level measuring apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a rear view of the measurement unit 50
- FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the measurement unit 50
- FIG. 9 is a plan sectional view of the measurement unit 50.
- the measuring unit 50 of the blood sugar level measuring apparatus 10 is a part that optically measures blood components collected on the measuring chip 58.
- the measurement unit 50 includes a tip case 20, a photometric block 72, a substrate 74, an eject member 48, and the like.
- the tip case 20 includes the rectangular tube portion 52 and the cylindrical portion 54, and is attached to the tip portion of the casing 12 in which the upper case 16 and the lower case 18 are overlapped.
- the tip case 20 is formed of synthetic resin such as ASB resin or polycarbonate, for example.
- the photometric block 72 is a member that holds a substrate 74 that detects blood components and is attached to the inside of the tip case 20.
- the photometric block 72 can be formed of the same material as that of the distal end case 20 and includes a flat base end portion 76 and a projecting portion 78 projecting from the proximal end portion 76 in the distal end direction.
- the base end portion 76 of the photometric block 72 has a protrusion 78 formed on the front surface and a substrate placement portion 80 on the rear surface.
- the substrate placement portion 80 is formed in a flat shape on which the substrate 74 can be placed, and the substrate placement portion 80 is provided with a positioning projection 80a for positioning the substrate 74 in a substantially central portion.
- the positioning protrusion 80a penetrates the substrate 74 and is interposed between a light emitting element 100 and a light receiving element 102, which will be described later, to prevent direct light propagation from the light emitting element 100 to the light receiving element 102.
- two screw holes 82 for attachment are formed in the base end portion 76 (see FIG. 7).
- the photometric block 72 is inserted into the mounting screw hole 82 from behind, and is fixed to the tip case 20 by being screwed to a mounting female screw (not shown) formed in the tip case 20. It is attached.
- the projecting portion 78 of the photometric block 72 is formed in an eccentric cylindrical body whose both side surfaces are linear and whose upper and lower surfaces are arcuate.
- a protrusion-side opening 86 is formed on the front surface of the protrusion 78, and a lens 88 is attached to the protrusion-side opening 86.
- the lens 88 attached to the photometry block 72 is an integral type in which an irradiation light lens 88a is formed on the upper side and a reflected light lens 88b is formed on the lower side.
- the lens 88 is fitted in the protruding portion side opening 86 by fitting the O-ring 90 on the side peripheral surface thereof, so that the protruding portion side opening 86 is sealed by the lens 88.
- the substrate 74 of the measurement unit 50 is formed in a shape that can be arranged on the substrate arrangement unit 80, and substrate side screw holes 92 are formed at predetermined locations (two locations) of the substrate 74.
- the board 74 is disposed in the photometry block 72 by inserting a board screw 94 from behind into the board side screw hole 92 and screwing it into a board fixing hole 96 formed in the board placement portion 80. (See FIG. 7).
- the substrate 74 has two light emitting elements 100 (first light emitting element 100a and second light emitting element 100b: see FIG. 9) that irradiate irradiation light on the surface facing the substrate arrangement portion 80, and light reception that receives reflected light.
- the element 102 and various electronic components necessary for detecting blood components are mounted.
- a light emitting diode (LED) that emits light of a predetermined wavelength can be applied as the light emitting element 100 that irradiates irradiation light
- PD photodiode
- the light emitting element 100 and the light receiving element 102 that do not have a shell-shaped exterior (transmitter) are mounted on the substrate 74, thereby reducing the size of the substrate 74 and the size of the blood glucose level measuring device 10. Has been realized.
- the light emitting element 100 and the light receiving element 102 are arranged toward the substrate arrangement portion 80.
- two openings irradiation light substrate side opening 104 and reflected light substrate side opening 1066 are formed in the substrate placement portion 80 of the photometry block 72.
- the light emitting element 100 enters the irradiation light substrate side opening 104 and the light receiving element 102 enters the reflected light substrate side opening 106.
- the irradiation light substrate side opening 104 communicates with the irradiation light optical path 108
- the reflected light substrate side opening 106 communicates with the reflection light optical path 110.
- the irradiation light optical path 108 and the reflected light optical path 110 pass through the inside of the base end portion 76 and the protruding portion 78, respectively, and communicate with the protruding portion side opening 86 on the distal end side.
- the blood glucose level measuring apparatus 10 can reduce the number of components and reduce the manufacturing cost by forming both the irradiation light optical path 108 and the reflected light optical path 110 in the photometry block 72. It becomes.
- the light emitting element 100 is on the proximal end side of the irradiation light optical path 108, and the irradiation light emitted from the light emitting element 100 is transmitted from the irradiation light optical path 108 to the lens 88. Then, the test paper 70 can be irradiated through the lens 88.
- the light receiving element 102 is on the base end side of the reflected light optical path 110 and receives reflected light reflected from the test paper 70 via the lens 88 and the reflected light optical path 110.
- a partition wall 112 protruding rearward from the substrate placement portion 80 is formed on the rear surface of the base end portion 76 of the photometric block 72 according to the present embodiment.
- the partition 112 is formed so as to surround the entire rear surface of the photometry block 72 and to protrude rearward from the substrate 74 in a state where the substrate 74 is disposed in the substrate placement portion 80. It has the function of preventing liquid contact and dust adhesion.
- a clearance 114 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the tip case 20 and the side surface of the projecting portion 78 of the photometric block 72.
- An eject member 48 is slidably disposed in the clearance 114.
- the ejecting member 48 of the measuring unit 50 includes an extruding part 116 formed on the tip side, and a sliding plate 118 to which the extruding part 116 is fixed and slidable by a predetermined distance. It is the composition which includes.
- the extruding portion 116 is formed in an arc shape in which a cylindrical lower portion is cut out by a predetermined amount.
- the sliding plate 118 is formed in a flat plate shape extending backward from the pushing portion 116.
- the sliding plate 118 has a central portion cut out in the longitudinal direction, and a spring projection 120 is formed at the rear end of the cutout portion 118a.
- an eject member side screw hole 124 is formed in the rear portion of the sliding plate 118 so as to be screwed into the leg portion 44a of the eject operation element 44 by an eject screw 122 (see FIG. 5).
- the tip case 20 is formed with an eject member placement portion 126 that houses the tip side of the eject member 48.
- the eject member placement portion 126 is formed on the upper side in the rectangular tube portion 52, and includes support pieces 128 that support both end portions of the sliding plate 118, and a spring placement projection 130 that protrudes rearward in the upper center portion. (See FIG. 8).
- the eject member 48 is arranged in the eject member arrangement portion 126 with the spring member 132 arranged in the notch portion 118 a.
- the spring protrusion 120 is inserted into one end of the spring member 132 and the spring arrangement protrusion 130 is inserted into the other end.
- the pushing portion 116 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface (upper surface and both side surfaces) of the projecting portion 78 of the photometric block 72. Further, the eject member 48 is slidably disposed in the front end and rear end directions of the housing 12, and the ejecting portion 116 is moved on the outer periphery of the projecting portion 78 by sliding the eject member 48. (Ie, clearance 114) moves forward and backward.
- the pushing portion 116 pushes out the locking claw 66 of the measurement tip 58 by the movement of the eject member 48 in the tip direction. As a result, the measurement chip 58 can be removed from the housing 12.
- the user's blood is collected using the housing 12 to which the measurement chip 58 is attached.
- the fingertip is punctured with a dedicated puncture device (not shown), and a small amount of blood (eg, about 0.3 to 1.5 ⁇ L) is allowed to flow out onto the skin.
- a small amount of blood eg, about 0.3 to 1.5 ⁇ L
- the tip of the nozzle 62 of the measurement chip 58 attached to the tip of the blood glucose level measuring device 10 is brought into contact with the blood that has flowed out of the fingertip.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a state where blood components are actually detected by the blood sugar level measuring apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment. That is, the blood sugar level measuring apparatus 10 emits the irradiation light Li from the first light emitting element 100a (or the second light emitting element 100b). The irradiation light Li emitted from the first light emitting element 100a (or the second light emitting element 100b) passes through the irradiation light optical path 108 and enters the irradiation light lens 88a. The irradiation light Li incident on the irradiation light lens 88a is condensed by the irradiation light lens 88a and applied to the test paper 70.
- Irradiation light Li applied to the test paper 70 is reflected by the test paper 70 and enters the reflected light lens 88b as reflected light Lr. Then, the reflected light Lr incident on the reflected light lens 88b is collected by the reflected light lens 88b, passes through the reflected light optical path 110, is received by the light receiving element 102, and the amount of light is measured. Is done. Thereby, the blood sugar level measuring apparatus 10 can measure the degree of coloration of the test paper 70.
- the irradiation light Li of the first light emitting element 100a and the second light emitting element 100b is emitted alternately.
- dye produced by reaction with a coloring reagent and glucose is detected with the irradiation light Li which the 1st light emitting element 100a irradiates, and the color density according to the quantity of glucose is measured.
- red blood cells are detected by the irradiation light Li emitted from the second light emitting element 100b, and the red density of the red blood cells is measured. Then, the blood glucose level can be determined by quantifying the glucose concentration while correcting the glucose value obtained from the color concentration using the hematocrit value obtained from the red concentration.
- the eject operation member 44 When the measurement chip 58 is removed from the housing 12 after the measurement is completed, the eject operation member 44 is pressed toward the tip side, and the eject member 48 is slid forward (tip side). Thereby, the pushing part 116 of the ejection member 48 presses the locking claw 66 of the measurement tip 58 forward, and the measurement tip 58 can be removed.
- a new measurement chip 58 is attached to the tip case 20.
- the measuring chip 58 can be easily replaced, it is possible to efficiently measure blood components.
- the user can easily remove the measuring chip 58 from the blood glucose level measuring apparatus 10 by one-hand operation.
- the measurement chip 58 is attached to the tip of the housing 12 curved to the lower case 18 side, the measurement chip 58 can be easily and quickly operated without touching the measurement chip 58 by operating the eject operator 44. 58 disposal processes can be performed.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing an irradiation state of the irradiation light Li of the measurement unit 50
- FIG. 11A shows an irradiation state of the measurement unit 50 according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 11B is provided with an aperture 150.
- the irradiation state of the conventional measuring unit 50 ′ is shown.
- 12A and 12B are explanatory diagrams showing the irradiation states of the irradiation lights Li and Li ′ in FIGS. 11A and 11B, respectively.
- FIGS. 12C and 12D are the irradiation ranges of the irradiation lights Li and Li ′, respectively. It is a graph which shows the relationship of a light quantity.
- the focal position P ′ of the irradiation light Li ′ by the irradiation light lens 88a ′ is irradiated from the arrangement position of the test paper 70 ′. It is set on the optical lens 88a ′ side.
- the irradiation light Li ′ emitted from the light emitting element 100 ′ first passes through the aperture 150, thereby changing the area and shape of the parallel rays, and then converged by the irradiation light lens 88a ′ to be converged on the test paper 70. 'Is irradiated to the surface.
- the measurement unit 50 ' measures the blood glucose level mainly by detecting the reflected light Lr' near the central portion 202 'of the irradiation range 200'.
- the focal position P of the irradiation light Li by the irradiation light lens 88a is set to be located farther from the arrangement position of the test paper 70. That is, the measurement unit 50 is provided with an irradiation light lens 88a having a focal length (b + c) sufficiently longer than the interval b from the irradiation light lens 88a to the test paper 70. In this case, the irradiation light Li irradiated from the irradiation light lens 88a is irradiated onto the surface of the test paper 70 in a dispersed state before being focused on the focal point.
- the irradiation light Li irradiated on the test paper 70 has a relatively uniform light amount distribution within the irradiation range 200 or the light amount of the outer edge portion 204 rather than the center portion 202.
- the light quantity distribution becomes larger. Therefore, it is possible to clearly distinguish the irradiation range 200 irradiated with the irradiation light Li from other ranges not irradiated with the irradiation light Li. Therefore, it is easy to aim at the colored portion of the test paper 70, and a certain amount of light can be irradiated.
- the irradiation light lens 88a is configured such that the focal position P of the irradiation light Li is located farther than the test paper 70, a lens having a large curvature radius (that is, a small curvature), Alternatively, a thin lens can be used. As described above, the measurement unit 50 can be further reduced in size by reducing the thickness of the irradiation light lens 88a. As shown in FIG. 11A, although a plano-convex lens is applied as the irradiation light lens 88a in this embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and a biconvex lens, a convex meniscus lens, or the like may be applied. Of course.
- the light emitting element 100 is formed in a rectangular shape (strip shape) from a semiconductor manufacturing process. Yes. Therefore, the irradiation light Li emitted from the light emitting element 100 also has a substantially rectangular shape.
- the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path 108 is formed in a cylindrical shape, the irradiation light Li irradiated on the test paper 70 can be circular (see FIG. 12A).
- the test paper 70 when blood is soaked into the test paper 70, the blood spreads radially from the position soaked in the test paper 70, so that a circular soak portion is usually formed on the test paper 70. Accordingly, by irradiating the test paper 70 with the circular irradiation light Li, the irradiation light Li can be easily adjusted within the infiltrated portion and can be easily measured within a predetermined range of the test paper 70. It becomes.
- the measurement unit 50 includes two light emitting elements 100 (first optical elements) that emit irradiation light Li having different wavelengths to one irradiation light lens 88a.
- a light emitting element 100a and a second light emitting element 100b) are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the irradiation locations of the first and second light emitting elements 100a and 100b are slightly shifted in the lateral direction with respect to the test paper 70.
- the measurement unit 50 determines that the focal position P changes the irradiation diameter with respect to the deviation in the optical axis direction of the test paper 70 because the focal position P of the irradiation light Li is located farther than the arrangement position of the test paper 70. It can be made smaller than when it is in front of the test paper 70.
- the irradiation light lens 88a having a large planar area is arranged in the measurement unit 50. Can be set. According to this irradiation light lens 88a, it is possible to capture a large amount of irradiation light Li emitted from the first and second light emitting elements 100a and 100b, respectively, and to focus and irradiate the test paper 70. The accuracy can be further improved.
- the lens 88 is integrally formed with a reflected light lens 88 b that collects the reflected light Lr reflected by the test paper 70 onto the light receiving element 102 together with the irradiation light lens 88 a.
- a reflected light lens 88 b that collects the reflected light Lr reflected by the test paper 70 onto the light receiving element 102 together with the irradiation light lens 88 a.
- the measurement unit 50 is configured such that the interval a from the light emitting element 100 to the irradiation light lens 88 a is equal to the interval b from the irradiation light lens 88 a to the test paper 70. It is configured. Thereby, when the blood glucose level measuring apparatus 10 is assembled, an operator can easily grasp the shape error and assembly state of each member (for example, the tip case 20 and the photometric block 72) and appropriately set the two intervals a and b. It is possible to adjust, and it is possible to reduce assembly variation for each apparatus.
- the light emitting element 100, the irradiation light lens 88a, and the test paper 70 are arranged at substantially equal intervals, so that the influence on the irradiation light Li due to the variation in the respective shapes and arrangements. Can be minimized.
- the focal length (b + c) of the irradiation light lens 88a is set to be sufficiently longer than the interval b from the irradiation light lens 88a to the test paper 70. Therefore, the angle ⁇ of the outer edge portion 204 of the irradiation light Li irradiated on the test paper 70 is close to 90 degrees (see FIGS. 11A and 12A).
- the reflected light Lr reflected by the test paper 70 of the measuring unit 50 is divided into specularly reflected light (surface reflected light) that hardly contains blood component information and scattered light that contains blood component information. For this reason, the blood sugar level measuring apparatus 10 receives scattered light including information on blood components in the reflected light Lr and performs component measurement.
- the regular reflection light of the reflected light Lr is reflected in the direction of 90 degrees (that is, the direction of the irradiation light lens 88a). Therefore, only the scattered light is easily reflected on the reflected light lens 88b, and the measurement unit 50 can receive only the scattered light, and the accuracy of component measurement can be further improved.
- the focal position P of the irradiation light Li is positioned farther from the arrangement position of the test paper 70, for example, from the irradiation light lens 88a due to the rattling of the apparatus, the arrangement error of the test paper 70, or the like.
- the change in the amount of irradiation light Li becomes gradual. That is, in the measurement unit 50, the light amount change of the irradiation light Li accompanying the change in the interval b is proportional to the area change rate of the irradiation range 200.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing the irradiation light optical path 108 according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 14 shows the irradiation range and amount of irradiation light Li irradiated in the irradiation light optical path 108 of FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship.
- the measurement unit 50 according to the present embodiment is provided with stray light guiding means 109 having a convex portion 109a and a concave portion 109b for guiding stray light SL (Stright Light) outside the measurement range of the test paper 70. It has been.
- stray light guiding means 109 having a convex portion 109a and a concave portion 109b for guiding stray light SL (Stright Light) outside the measurement range of the test paper 70. It has been.
- the stray light SL in this description refers to light that is reflected when the irradiation light Li emitted from the light emitting element 100 hits the inner circumferential surface of the irradiation light optical path 108 even once.
- the stray light SL has a light quantity that is reduced compared to the irradiation light Li emitted from the light emitting element 100, and the measurement wavelength of the irradiation light Li may deviate from the wavelength, but the stray light SL is applied to the test paper 70 together with the irradiation light Li.
- the measurement unit 50 detects noise such as flare and ghost (see the boxed portion in FIG. 14).
- This stray light SL is likely to be generated when the light beam spreads radially without the aperture 150 being interposed on the optical path of the irradiation light Li. That is, in the configuration in which the irradiation light optical path 108 penetrates from the arrangement position of the light emitting element 100 to the arrangement position of the irradiation light lens 88a as in the present embodiment, it is required to prevent the influence of the stray light SL.
- the stray light guiding means 109 has a function of preventing the reflection of the stray light SL.
- the stray light guiding means 109 has a female screw shape in which convex portions 109a and concave portions 109b are alternately and continuously formed on the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path.
- the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path 108 into a female screw shape, it is possible to form the irradiation light optical path 108 using a molding male screw (not shown) when the photometry block 72 is formed. It becomes. Therefore, the trouble of forming the photometry block 72 in a complicated shape is reduced, and the photometry block 72 can be easily formed.
- the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path 108 is formed in a taper shape having a diameter reduced toward the irradiation light lens 88a. For this reason, when the optical path 108 for irradiation light is shape
- the stray light guiding means 109 is not limited to a female screw shape or a tapered shape. For example, a staircase having a plurality of steps, or a plurality of ring-shaped projections or grooves, etc. Alternatively, the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path 108 may be coated with a material that absorbs light.
- the uneven portion (stray light guiding means) 109 is designed, for example, the angle ⁇ of the surface of the convex portion 109a on the light emitting element 100 side with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path 108 is the stray light SL. It is preferable to form it at an angle (inclination) that does not enter 88a.
- the uneven portion 109 can be designed by the following steps.
- a straight line L1 indicating the irradiation light Li incident on the tip of the convex portion 109a closest to the irradiation light lens 88a is drawn from the light emitting element 100 (first step).
- a tangent line L2 is drawn with respect to the surface (curved surface) of the irradiation light lens 88a from the intersection Pi (the tip of the convex portion 109a) of the straight line L1 and the convex portion 109a (second step).
- a center line Lo that bisects the angle formed by the straight line L1 and the tangent line L2 is drawn (third step).
- a reference line Lb perpendicular to the center line Lo is drawn at the intersection Pi (fourth step).
- the angle ⁇ is increased with respect to the angle ⁇ between the reference line Lb obtained by the above steps and the inner peripheral surface of the irradiation light optical path 108.
- the irradiation light Li emitted from the light emitting element 100 and impinging on the uneven portion 109 is reflected in a direction not entering the irradiation light lens 88a. Therefore, the incidence of the stray light SL on the irradiation light lens 88a is significantly reduced, and the stray light SL can be prevented from being included in the reflected light Lr received by the measurement unit 50.
- the stray light guiding means 109 can prevent the stray light SL from being included in the reflected light Lr received by the measuring unit 50, and the measuring unit 50 receives the reflected light Lr having a stable light amount.
- the component measurement of the test paper 70 can be accurately performed.
- the blood sugar level measuring apparatus 10 is configured to irradiate the test paper 70 with a stable light amount within a predetermined range by setting the focal position P of the irradiation light Li far from the arrangement position of the test paper 70.
- Light Li can be irradiated, and the accuracy of component measurement can be improved.
- the measuring unit 50 and the entire apparatus can be reduced in size, and the number of parts can be reduced to reduce the manufacturing cost of the apparatus.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various configurations can be adopted without departing from the gist of the present invention.
- the component measuring apparatus according to the present invention may be applied as an apparatus for measuring urine components, or may be applied as an apparatus for measuring components such as waste water and industrial water.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 測定用の照射光を照射光用レンズ(88a)を介して測定対象(70)に集光照射して該測定対象(70)からの反射光を受光する測定部(50)を有し、前記反射光の検出結果に基づいて前記測定対象(70)に吸収された液体の成分を測定する成分測定装置(10)であって、
前記照射光用レンズ(88a)は、前記照射光の焦点位置が前記測定対象(70)の配置位置よりも遠方に位置するように前記測定部(50)に備えられることを特徴とする成分測定装置(10)。 - 請求項1記載の成分測定装置(10)において、
前記測定部(50)は、前記照射光を出射する発光素子(100)と、前記発光素子(100)を前記照射光用レンズ(88a)に対向配置させるとともに前記発光素子(100)の配置位置から前記照射光用レンズ(88a)の配置位置まで貫通する照射光用光路(108)を有する測光ブロック(72)と、を備えることを特徴とする成分測定装置(10)。 - 請求項2記載の成分測定装置(10)において、
前記発光素子(100)から前記照射光用レンズ(88a)までの間隔は、前記照射光用レンズ(88a)から前記測定対象(70)までの間隔と略等しいことを特徴とする成分測定装置(10)。 - 請求項2記載の成分測定装置(10)において、
前記測光ブロック(72)の前記照射光用光路(108)には、前記照射光用光路(108)の内周面で反射した迷光を、前記照射光用レンズ(88a)を介して前記測定対象(70)の測定範囲外に導く迷光誘導手段(109)が設けられていることを特徴とする成分測定装置(10)。 - 請求項4記載の成分測定装置(10)において、
前記照射光用光路(108)の内周面は円筒形状に形成され、前記迷光誘導手段(109)は雌ねじ形状に形成されていることを特徴とする成分測定装置(10)。 - 請求項5記載の成分測定装置(10)において、
前記照射光用光路(108)の内周面は、前記照射光用レンズ(88a)に向かって縮径するテーパ形状に形成されていることを特徴とする成分測定装置(10)。 - 請求項4記載の成分測定装置(10)において、
前記迷光誘導手段(109)は、前記照射光用光路(108)の内周面に凹凸部を連続的に形成したものであり、前記凹凸部のうち凸部(109a)の発光素子(100)側の面の角度が、前記迷光を前記照射光用レンズ(88a)に入射させないように設定されていることを特徴とする成分測定装置(10)。 - 請求項2記載の成分測定装置(10)において、
前記測定部(50)には、1つの前記照射光用レンズ(88a)に対して複数の前記発光素子(100)が対向配置されていることを特徴とする成分測定装置(10)。 - 請求項2記載の成分測定装置(10)において、
前記測定部(50)は、前記反射光を受光する受光素子(102)を有するとともに、
前記照射光用レンズ(88a)には、前記反射光を前記受光素子(102)に集光する反射光用レンズ(88b)が一体形成されていることを特徴とする成分測定装置(10)。 - 請求項9記載の成分測定装置(10)において、
前記測光ブロック(72)は、前記反射光用レンズ(88b)の配置位置から前記受光素子(102)の配置位置まで貫通する反射光用光路(110)を有することを特徴とする成分測定装置(10)。
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JP2012536264A JP5860810B2 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-07-19 | 成分測定装置 |
EP11828584.0A EP2623961B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-07-19 | Component measurement device |
US13/824,017 US9410884B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-07-19 | Component measurement device |
CN201180046015.6A CN103119422B (zh) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-07-19 | 成分测定装置 |
HK13111923.4A HK1184540A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-10-23 | Component measurement device |
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US20130177479A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
US9410884B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
JP5860810B2 (ja) | 2016-02-16 |
EP2623961A4 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
JPWO2012043023A1 (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
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