WO2012040984A1 - Agrafeuse-coupeuse chirurgicale endoscopique comportant une cartouche d'agrafes remplaçable - Google Patents

Agrafeuse-coupeuse chirurgicale endoscopique comportant une cartouche d'agrafes remplaçable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012040984A1
WO2012040984A1 PCT/CN2010/079796 CN2010079796W WO2012040984A1 WO 2012040984 A1 WO2012040984 A1 WO 2012040984A1 CN 2010079796 W CN2010079796 W CN 2010079796W WO 2012040984 A1 WO2012040984 A1 WO 2012040984A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
staple cartridge
staple
cutting
pusher
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/079796
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张祖仁
袁栋坤
蒋震宇
吉荣
张奕奕
徐维华
虞国安
戴晓东
Original Assignee
常州市康迪医用吻合器有限公司
上海创亿医疗器械技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州市康迪医用吻合器有限公司, 上海创亿医疗器械技术有限公司 filed Critical 常州市康迪医用吻合器有限公司
Publication of WO2012040984A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012040984A1/fr

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B17/07207Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously the staples being applied sequentially
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • A61B2017/07271Stapler heads characterised by its cartridge
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • A61B2017/07278Stapler heads characterised by its sled or its staple holder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • A61B2017/07285Stapler heads characterised by its cutter

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laparoscopic surgical stapler for use in thoracoscopic surgery, and more particularly to a laparoscopic surgical stapler with a replaceable staple cartridge, which is in the field of medical devices. Background technique
  • the endoscopic sclerotomy stapler is usually used for the anastomosis of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, small intestine, colon, rectum, appendix, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen in the digestive tract. It is used for cutting and anastomosis of the lungs and trachea in the respiratory tract. It is also used for cutting and anastomosis of the bladder and uterus in the genitourinary system, which can reduce the operation time and improve the quality of surgery.
  • the existing endoscopic surgical cutting staplers have various endoscopic singular cutting staplers as described in U.S. Patent Nos. 20080308602, 20090206124 and 20090206123.
  • the execution head is first inserted into the T body cavity through a puncture needle having an inner diameter of 12 mm to 13 mm, and then the head axial rotation and/or joint rotation is controlled to align the tissue to be cut.
  • the clamping mechanism can be operated to push the slide bar to clamp the anastomotic tissue to be cut between the anvil of the execution head and the staple cartridge.
  • the two ends of the slider are respectively inserted into the anvil of the execution head and the two ends of the staple cartridge, so as to achieve the required clamping thickness between the anvil and the staple cartridge;
  • the skateboard pushes the pusher block, and pushes the staple from the staple cartridge through the stapled forming groove that is clamped to the anastomotic tissue to be cut directly to the anvil, so that the U-shaped staple is bent into a B shape, and the operation of the tissue anastomosis is achieved.
  • the cutting knife on the slide bar cuts the clamped tissue to be cut to achieve the purpose of cutting the tissue.
  • the clamping mechanism is operated to loosen the cut anastomosis tissue, so as to exit the endoscope and the cutting stapler.
  • Endoscopic surgical cutting The clamping mechanism and firing mechanism of the stapler can also utilize other operating mechanisms.
  • the operating mechanism can also have an indicating mechanism.
  • Various operating mechanisms, such as the clamping mechanism and the firing mechanism of the laparoscopic surgical stapler may be manual laparoscopic surgical stapler as in U.S. Patent Nos. 20080308602 and 20090206123, or may be electric mirrors such as U.S. Patents 20090090763 and 20090095790.
  • the surgical cutting stapler can also be a fluid-driven endoscopic cutting stapler as disclosed in U.S. Patents 2,070,125,826 and 20080029577.
  • the existing endoscopic surgical cutting stapler comprises the following components: an anastomosis body, an execution head, an extension tube connecting the stapler body and the execution head, and an operating mechanism for controlling the action of the execution head.
  • the actuator head consists of an actuator, a carriage, a staple cartridge and an anvil. Install the slide bar, staple cartridge and anvil on the actuator.
  • the staple cartridge consists of a staple cartridge shell, a pusher block, a pusher slide, and a staple. There are nail slots, push nail holes and pusher slots in the cartridge housing. The staples are mounted in the staple slots.
  • the pusher block is mounted in the push pin hole. The pusher block can be moved within the pusher hole to push the staple out of the staple slot.
  • the pusher skateboard pushes the staples out of the staple slots by pushing the pusher blocks in the pusher holes.
  • the staple is U-shaped and consists of two staple legs, a nail beam and two nail tips. One end of the nail leg is respectively connected with the nail beam, and the other end is a nail tip. Staples can be made of stainless steel wire, silk, Titanium wire or other wire with similar properties.
  • the two staple legs of the staple are inserted into the staple groove.
  • the staple beam of the staple sits on the upper side of the push block.
  • the end face of the anvil has a staple forming groove corresponding to the position of the staple in the staple cartridge and a cutting groove corresponding to the position of the pusher groove in the staple cartridge.
  • the nail groove and the push nail hole of the staple cartridge shell are arranged on both sides of the pusher groove.
  • the staple forming grooves of the anvil are arranged on both sides of the cutting groove of the anvil. To be arranged in two rows, three rows, four rows, five rows, six rows, seven rows or eight rows.
  • There is a cutting knife on the slide bar that can be moved in the cutting groove of the staple cartridge and the cutting groove of the anvil.
  • the laparoscopic surgical stapler as described in U.S. Patent No. 20090206123, after completion of the cutting and anastomosis operation, replaces the disposable loading device for reuse.
  • the disposable loading device includes a new actuator head and end connector for a staple cartridge.
  • the unsatisfactory aspect of this type of laparoscopic surgical stapler is that several disposable loading devices need to be replaced during the same procedure in the same patient, since the disposable loading device includes an actuator head and end connector, The total cost is quite high.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a laparoscopic surgical stapler with a replaceable staple cartridge that is convenient to use and convenient for loading and unloading a staple cartridge.
  • a laparoscopic surgical cutting stapler with a replaceable staple cartridge comprising an anastomosis body, an execution head, an extension tube connecting the anastomosis body and the execution head, and an operating mechanism for controlling the execution of the head movement
  • the execution head is composed of an actuator, a slider, a staple cartridge and an anvil, and the staple cartridge is pushed by the staple cartridge shell.
  • the nail block, the push nail slide plate and the staple nail are composed.
  • the nail cartridge shell has a nail groove, a push nail hole, a slide plate groove and a push knife groove. The staple is installed in the nail groove, and the push nail block is installed in the push nail hole, and the push nail is pushed.
  • the sliding plate is installed in the sliding slot, and the nail groove and the pushing nail hole of the nail housing are arranged on two sides of the pushing knife groove, and the end surface of the anvil has an anastomotic forming groove and a nail storage corresponding to the position of the staple in the staple cartridge a cutting slot corresponding to the position of the pushing slot in the shell, a cutting knife installed in the pushing slot of the nail housing, a curved chute at the proximal end of the nail housing, and an arc-shaped lug on the cutting knife, the nail cartridge Before use, the arcuate projection of the cutting blade is inserted into the arc chute of the cartridge housing such that the cutting edge of the cutting blade is located in the pusher slot of the cartridge housing; when the cartridge is in use, the slider is from the nail The proximal end of the cartridge moves toward the distal end.
  • the slider pushes the cutter, and the arcuate projection of the cutter is pushed out from the arc chute of the cartridge casing, so that the blade of the cutter is pushed from the cartridge casing.
  • the sipe is extended, and then the slider pushes the cutter to move in the pusher slot of the staple cartridge shell, and the pusher skateboard pushes against the inclined plane
  • the staple pushing block bore when the pusher moves anastomotic staple Release butoxy tank.
  • An arcuate chute at the proximal end of the cartridge housing is located on either side of the proximal end of the cartridge housing, and the arcuate projections of the cutter are located on either side of the cutter.
  • the arcuate chute of the cartridge housing has an elastic stop therein; the resilient stopper causes the arcuate projection of the cutter to be constrained within the arcuate chute of the cartridge housing.
  • the cutting blade has a groove at a distal end thereof, and a protruding block is formed at a proximal end of the pusher blade, and a groove of the cutting blade is embedded in the protrusion of the pusher slide to form a partial pivotal connection.
  • An insert is embedded in the proximal end of the staple cartridge housing, and the curved chute is located in the insert.
  • a bump is located at the distal end of the slide bar, and the bump brings the cutter back to the proximal end of the staple cartridge as the slide bar moves from the distal end of the staple cartridge toward the proximal end.
  • the curved chute has an elastic baffle therein, and the elastic baffle divides the arc chute into a proximal arc chute and a distal arc chute; before the use, the cutting knives of the cutting knives
  • the curved protrusions are respectively inserted into the proximal curved chutes of the inserts, so that the cutting edge of the cutting knife is located in the pushing groove of the nail housing, and the elastic baffle in the curved sliding groove of the insert makes the cutting knife
  • the curved bump is constrained in the proximal curved chute of the insert; when the staple cartridge is in use, the slide rod moves from the proximal end of the staple cartridge to the distal end, first pushing the cutter, in the cutter
  • the elastic baffle in the arc chute is elastically deformed by the pressing of the arcuate lug, so that the arcuate lug of the cutting blade is pushed out from the proximal arc chute of the insert, so that the cutting edge of the cutting blade Extending from the pusher slot of the staple
  • the distal end of the cartridge housing has an elastic hook and a side protrusion
  • the distal end of the actuator has a side groove
  • the elastic hook at the distal end of the cartridge shell and the distal end of the actuator The bottom part of the assembly constitutes a detachable snap structure; when the staple cartridge is mounted on the execution frame, the side projections at the distal end of the staple cartridge housing are inserted into the side grooves at the distal end of the execution frame, and the binding staple cartridges are executed along the edge
  • the elastic hook at the distal end of the nail cartridge shell is elastically deformed and then snapped to the bottom of the distal end of the execution frame to restrain the movement of the staple cartridge along the vertical direction of the execution frame; when the staple cartridge is removed from the execution frame
  • the elastic hook at the distal end of the nail cartridge shell is elastically deformed and is separated from
  • the bottom of the cartridge housing is mounted with a bottom cover, and the two sides of the bottom cover are respectively engaged on both sides of the cartridge housing.
  • a cutting knife with a bump is installed in the pusher slot of the nail cartridge shell, and a curved chute is arranged at the proximal end of the nail cartridge shell, and the elastic hook and the execution frame at the distal end of the nail cartridge shell
  • the bottom portion at the distal end constitutes a detachable snap structure.
  • the resilient hook at the distal end of the cartridge housing is resiliently deformed and disengaged from the bottom of the distal end of the actuator to disengage the cartridge housing from the actuator.
  • the projection of the cutter is restrained in the arc chute of the cartridge housing, and the cutting edge of the cutter is located in the pusher groove of the cartridge housing.
  • the slide bar pushes the cutter to extend the blade edge of the cutter from the pusher slot of the staple cartridge housing.
  • the slide bar brings the cutter back to cause the projection of the cutter to be re-constrained in the arc chute of the cartridge casing, and the blade edge of the cutter is relocated in the pusher slot of the cartridge casing.
  • the cutting angle of the cutter is less than 45. It cannot be moved from the proximal end of the staple cartridge to the distal end under the push of the slide bar, preventing the used staple cartridge from being used again. Therefore, only the staple cartridge with the cutting knife can be replaced on the execution head of the same endoscopic surgical cutting stapler, and the same endoscopic surgical cutting stapler can be used to perform multiple endoscopic laparoscopic surgery, so that the use It is more convenient and safer, more convenient when loading and unloading staples, and lower operating costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a joint between a staple cartridge and an anvil when the joint of the endoscopic surgical cutting stapler with a replaceable staple cartridge is opened;
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance when the joint between the staple cartridge and the anvil is rotated when the joint of the endoscopic surgical cutting stapler of Figure 1 is rotated;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing the opening of the staple cartridge, the extension tube, the joint and the operating mechanism of the endoscopic surgical cutting stapler of Figure 1 after the removal of the staple cartridge and the anvil;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing the staple body, the extension tube, the joint and the operating mechanism of the endoscopic surgical cutting stapler of Figure 1 when the staple cartridge and the anvil of the head are opened;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an enlarged appearance when the collar of the actuator of Figure 4 is removed and the staple cartridge and the anvil are opened;
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing the staple body, the extension tube, the joint and the operating mechanism of the endoscopic surgical cutting stapler of Figure 1 when the staple cartridge and the anvil of the head are closed;
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing the closed state between the staple cartridge and the anvil after the collar of the actuator of Figure 6 is removed;
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged perspective view showing the back side of the execution head of the endoscopic cutting stapler of Figure 1;
  • FIG 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing the staple cartridge of the laparoscopic cutting stapler of Figure 1 taken out;
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged perspective view showing the bottom cover of the staple cartridge of the laparoscopic cutting stapler of Figure 1 removed;
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing an enlarged appearance of the cartridge case of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is an enlarged perspective view showing the slider in the actuator of Figure 1 before pushing the cutter, the pusher block, the pusher slide and the staple;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing an enlarged appearance of the slide bar in the actuator of Figure 1 when pushing the cutter, the pusher block, the pusher slide and the staple;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view showing an enlarged appearance of the anvil of Figure 1;
  • Figure 15 is an enlarged perspective view showing the actuator of Figure 1;
  • Figure 16 is an exploded view showing the cutting blade and the insert assembly with the curved chute when the cutting edge of the cutting blade in the staple cartridge of Figure 1 is located in the pusher groove of the staple cartridge housing;
  • Figure 17 is an exploded view showing the cutting blade and the insert assembly with the curved chute when the cutting edge of the cutting blade in the staple cartridge of Figure 1 protrudes from the pusher groove of the staple cartridge housing;
  • Figure 18 is a block diagram showing the cutting blade and another curved chute with an elastic baffle when the cutting edge of the cutting blade in the staple cartridge is located in the pusher groove of the staple cartridge housing prior to use. A magnified view of the component;
  • Figure 19 is a view showing the cutting blade of the cutting blade of Figure 1 in use, and the cutting blade of the cutting blade in the staple cartridge protrudes from the pusher groove of the cartridge housing, and the other has a curved chute with an elastic baffle.
  • Figure 20 is a view showing the cutting blade and another curved chute with an elastic baffle when the cutting edge of the cutting blade in the staple cartridge is located in the pusher groove of the staple cartridge case after the cutting and stapling operation of the staple cartridge of Figure 1 is completed.
  • the endoscopic sigma cutting stapler is composed of the executive head 2, the joint 3, the extension tube 4, the stapler body 5, and the operating mechanism 6.
  • the operating mechanism 6 is located at the stapler body 5, and performs the operation of the head 2 through the lumen of the extension tube 4 (the partial operating mechanism 6 in the staple body 5 and the extension tube 4 is not shown, and can refer to the US patent cited in the present specification) .
  • the execution head 2, the joint 3, the extension tube 4, and the stapler body 5 are sequentially connected in sequence.
  • the execution head 2 is composed of an actuator 7, a slide bar 8, a magazine 9 and an anvil 10.
  • a slide bar 8, a magazine 9 and an anvil 10 are mounted on the actuator 7.
  • the staple cartridge 9 is composed of a staple cartridge housing 11, a pusher block 12, a pusher slide 13 and a staple 14.
  • the staple cartridge housing 11 has a staple groove 15, a push pin hole 16, a slide groove 17, and a pusher groove 18.
  • the staples 14 are mounted within the staple slots 15.
  • the pusher block 12 is mounted within the push pin hole 16.
  • the pusher slide 13 is mounted in the slide groove 17.
  • the staple groove 15 and the push pin hole 16 of the staple cartridge case 11 are arranged in three rows on both sides of the pusher groove 18.
  • the end surface of the anvil 10 has a staple forming groove 19 corresponding to the position of the staple 14 in the staple cartridge 9, and a cutting groove 20 corresponding to the position of the pusher groove 18 in the staple cartridge housing 11.
  • the staple forming grooves 19 of the anvil 10 are arranged in three rows on each side of the cutting groove 20 of the anvil 10.
  • the anvil 10 is pivotally coupled to the actuator 7.
  • a cutter blade 21 is mounted in the pusher groove 18 of the magazine casing 11.
  • the slider 8 When the slider 8 is moved from the proximal end of the cartridge housing 11 to the distal end, the slider 8 pushes the cutter blade 21 and the pusher slider 13 to move within the pusher groove 18 of the cartridge housing 11.
  • the pusher slide 13 pushes the pusher block 12 through the bevel to push the staple 14 out of the staple groove 15 as it moves within the pusher hole 16.
  • the insert 22 is embedded at the proximal end of the cartridge housing 11.
  • the insert 22 has an arcuate chute 23 therein.
  • the arc chute 23 has a stop 24 therein.
  • the cutting blade 21 has an arcuate projection 25 having a recess 26 at the distal end thereof.
  • a bump 27 is present at the proximal end of the pusher slide 13.
  • a stopper 28 is formed in the sliding groove 17 of the cartridge housing 11.
  • the arcuate projection 25 of the cutter blade 21 is inserted into the arcuate chute 23 of the insert 22 of the cartridge housing 11, the groove 26 of the cutter blade 21 is embedded in the projection of the pusher slide 13
  • the stop 24 in the arcuate chute 23 causes the arcuate projection 25 of the cutting blade 21 to be constrained within the arcuate chute 23 of the insert 22 of the cartridge housing 11, the staple cartridge shell
  • the stopper 28 in the slide groove 17 of the 11 causes the pusher slide 13 to be approximately 1 ⁇ 2 in the slide groove 17 of the staple cartridge housing 11, so that the cutter 21 and the pusher slide 13 are restrained in the cartridge housing 11, at this time
  • the cutting angle of the cutting blade 21 is greater than 45.
  • the cutting edge 29 of the cutting blade 21 is placed in the pusher groove 18 of the cartridge housing 11.
  • the stopper 24 in the lower curved chute 23 is elastically deformed and disengaged so that the arcuate projection 25 of the cutting blade 21 is pushed out from the arcuate chute 23 of the cartridge casing 11, and at the same time, the cutter 21 is
  • the groove 26 is pivoted about the projection 27 of the pusher slide 13 such that the cutting edge 29 of the cutting blade 21 projects from the pusher groove 18 of the cartridge housing 11, and then the slider 8 pushes the cutter 21 to push the pusher
  • the slide plate 13 causes the pusher slide 13 to elastically deform and disengage from the restraint of the stopper 28 in the slide groove 17, so that the slide bar 8 pushes the cutter 21 and the pusher slide 13 from the proximal end to the distal end of the staple cartridge case 11 mobile. As shown in FIGS.
  • a slider 30 is provided at the distal end of the slider 8.
  • the projection 30 at the distal end of the slider 8 first brings the cutting blade 21 back to the proximal end of the cartridge housing 11, and then at the cutting blade
  • the stopper 24 in the arcuate chute 23 is elastically deformed by the pressing of the arcuate projection 25 of 21 so that the arcuate projection 25 of the cutting blade 21 enters the arc chute of the insert 22 of the cartridge casing 11.
  • the cutting edge 29 of the cutting blade 21 is placed in the pusher groove 18 of the cartridge housing 11.
  • the distal end of the magazine casing 11 has elastic hooks 31 and side projections 32.
  • the elastic hook 31 at the distal end of the cartridge housing 11 and the bottom portion 34 at the distal end of the actuator 7 constitute a detachable snap structure.
  • the elastic hook 31 at the distal end of the cartridge casing 11 is elastically deformed and then snapped to the bottom portion 34 at the distal end of the execution frame 7, and the movement of the staple cartridge 9 in the up and down direction of the actuator 7 is restrained.
  • the side projections 32 at the distal end of the cartridge housing 11 are withdrawn from the side recesses 33 at the distal end of the actuator 7 while the distal end of the cartridge housing 11 is
  • the elastic hook 31 is elastically deformed and disengages from the bottom portion 34 at the distal end of the actuator frame 7, so that the staple cartridge 9 is disengaged from the actuator 7.
  • a bottom cover 35 is attached to the bottom of the magazine casing 11. Both sides of the bottom cover 35 are respectively engaged on both sides of the magazine casing 11.
  • another insert 22 embedded in the proximal end of the cartridge housing 11 of the endoscopic surgical cutting stapler of the present invention has a curved chute 23 in the insert 22, the insert
  • the arcuate chute 23 of the 22 has an elastic baffle 36 therein.
  • the resilient baffle 36 divides the arcuate chute 23 of the insert 22 into a proximal arcuate chute 23-1 and a distal arcuate chute 23-2.
  • the curved projections 25 of the cutting blade 21 are inserted into the proximal curved chute 23-1 of the insert 22 such that the cutting edge 29 of the cutting blade 21 is located in the pusher slot 18 of the cartridge housing 11.
  • the elastic baffle 36 in the arcuate chute 23 of the insert 22 causes the arcuate projection 25 of the cutting blade 21 to be approximately; the proximal arcuate chute 23-1 of the insert 22, at this time, cut
  • the angle of inclination of the knife 21 is greater than 45. .
  • the slide bar 8 moves from the proximal end of the staple cartridge 9 to the distal end, first pushing the cutter blade 21, and the arcuate chute 23 under the action of the arcuate projection 25 of the cutter blade 21
  • the inner resilient baffle 36 is elastically deformed so that the arcuate projection 25 of the cutting blade 21 is pushed out from the proximal arcuate chute 23-1 of the insert 22, causing the cutting edge 29 of the cutting blade 21 to be removed from the cartridge housing 11.
  • the pusher slot 18 extends and then pushes the cutter 21 to move within the pusher slot 18 of the cartridge housing 11, while the resilient flap 36 rebounds to seal the proximal curved slot 23-1 of the insert 22. .
  • the slide bar 8 moves from the distal end of the staple cartridge 9 toward the proximal end, and the bump 30 at the distal end of the slide bar 8 first brings the cutting blade 21 back to the proximal end of the staple cartridge 9, and then
  • the elastic baffle 36 in the arcuate chute 23 is elastically deformed by the pressing of the arcuate projection 25 of the cutting blade 21 so that the arcuate projection 25 of the cutting blade 21 enters the distal curved chute of the insert 22.
  • the cutting edge 29 of the cutting blade 21 is placed in the pusher groove 18 of the cartridge housing 11, while the elastic baffle 36 in the arcuate chute 23 rebounds to constrain the arcuate projection 25 of the cutting blade 21 to The distal end of the insert 22 is in the arcuate chute 23-2.
  • the angle of inclination of the cutting blade 21 is less than 45.
  • the used staple cartridge 9 has no staples. 14.
  • the laparoscopic surgery that performs the cutting anastomosis again will cause the operation to fail. It must be replaced with a new staple cartridge with a cutting knife before it can be used again. Since the cutting edge of the cutting blade 21 is less than 45° when the curved projection 25 of the cutting blade 21 is about 1 ⁇ 2 in the distal curved chute 23-2 of the insert 22 of the cartridge housing 11, when used While the staple cartridge 9 is still on the rack 7, if the endoscopic surgical cutting stapler 1 performs the endoscopic laparoscopic surgery again, moving the slide bar 8 from the proximal end of the staple cartridge 9 to the distal end, the slide bar 8 pushing the cutting blade 21 such that the curved projection 25 of the cutting blade 21 is on the distal curved chute 23-2 of the insert 22 of the cartridge housing 11, preventing the slider 8 from further moving from the proximal end of the staple cartridge 9 The distal end moves to prevent the surgical failure caused by the used staple cartridge 9 being reused, and the user of the laparoscopic surgical
  • the endoscopic surgical cutting stapler of the present invention with a replaceable staple cartridge can be replaced only with a new one on the execution head of the same endoscopic surgical cutting stapler
  • the staple cartridge of the staple and the cutting knife can be used to perform multiple endoscopic laparoscopic surgery using the same endoscopic sigma cutting stapler, which makes the use more convenient and safe, and is more convenient when loading and unloading the nail cartridge. Lower.
  • proximal in this context refers to the end of the endoscopic cutting stapler near the operator, and the term “distal” refers to the endoscopic cutting stapler away from the operator. One end.

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  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une agrafeuse-coupeuse chirurgicale endoscopique comportant une cartouche d'agrafes (9) remplaçable, laquelle agrafeuse-coupeuse comprend un corps d'agrafeuse (5), un effecteur terminal (2), un tube d'extension (4) reliant le corps d'agrafeuse (5) et l'effecteur terminal (2), et un mécanisme d'actionnement (6) commandant l'action de l'effecteur terminal (2). L'effecteur terminal (2) comprend un cadre d'effecteur (7), une barre de coulissement (8), une cartouche d'agrafe (9) et une enclume (10). La cartouche d'agrafes (9) comprend un boîtier (11) de cartouche d'agrafes, des poussoirs d'agrafe (12), un traîneau de poussée d'agrafe (13) et des agrafes (14). Des fentes d'agrafe (15), des ouvertures de poussée d'agrafe (16), une fente de traîneau (17) et une fente de poussée de couteau (18) sont prévues dans le boîtier (11) de cartouche d'agrafes. Un couteau coupant (21) est installé dans la fente de poussée de couteau (18) du boîtier (11) de cartouche d'agrafes. Une fente de coulissement (23) arquée est prévue sur une extrémité proximale du boîtier (11) de cartouche d'agrafes, et une bosse (25) arquée est prévue sur le couteau coupant (21). Avant d'utiliser la cartouche d'agrafes (9), la bosse (25) arquée du couteau coupant (21) est introduite dans la fente de coulissement (23) arquée du boîtier (11) de cartouche d'agrafes pour positionner la lame de couteau (29) du couteau coupant (21) dans la fente de poussée de couteau (18) du boîtier (11) de cartouche d'agrafes. Lors de l'utilisation de la cartouche d'agrafes (9), la barre de coulissement (8) se déplace de l'extrémité proximale à l'extrémité distale de la cartouche d'agrafes (9). Tout d'abord, la barre de coulissement (8) pousse le couteau coupant (21) et pousse la bosse (25) arquée du couteau coupant (21) hors de la fente de coulissement (23) arquée du boîtier (11) de cartouche d'agrafes de telle sorte que la lame de couteau (29) du couteau coupant (21) fait saillie hors de la fente de poussée de couteau (18) du boîtier (11) de cartouche d'agrafes, puis la barre de coulissement (8) pousse le couteau coupant (11) pour déplacer celui-ci dans la fente de poussée de couteau (18) du boîtier (11) de cartouche d'agrafes. Lorsque le traîneau de poussée d'agrafe (13) pousse les poussoirs d'agrafe (12) avec sa surface inclinée pour déplacer ceux-ci dans les ouvertures de poussée d'agrafe (16), les agrafes (14) sont poussées hors des fentes d'agrafe (15).
PCT/CN2010/079796 2010-09-28 2010-12-15 Agrafeuse-coupeuse chirurgicale endoscopique comportant une cartouche d'agrafes remplaçable WO2012040984A1 (fr)

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CN201010293670.9 2010-09-28
CN2010102936709A CN101966093B (zh) 2010-09-28 2010-09-28 带有可更换钉仓的腔镜外科切割吻合器

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CN101966093B (zh) 2012-01-11

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