WO2012038039A1 - Befüllen von speicherbehältern mit einem komprimierten medium - Google Patents
Befüllen von speicherbehältern mit einem komprimierten medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012038039A1 WO2012038039A1 PCT/EP2011/004593 EP2011004593W WO2012038039A1 WO 2012038039 A1 WO2012038039 A1 WO 2012038039A1 EP 2011004593 W EP2011004593 W EP 2011004593W WO 2012038039 A1 WO2012038039 A1 WO 2012038039A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- pressure
- hydrogen
- compressed
- switching valve
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/002—Automated filling apparatus
- F17C5/007—Automated filling apparatus for individual gas tanks or containers, e.g. in vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
- F17C2221/017—Helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/063—Fluid distribution for supply of refueling stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an arrangement for filling a second storage tank with compressed hydrogen or compressed helium from a first storage tank, wherein the first and the second storage tank via at least one line, in which at least one valve is arranged, are connected.
- Storage tank with compressed hydrogen from a first storage tank for example, in the filling of the storage tank or a hydrogen filling station by means of so-called. Hydrogen trailers are used.
- a self-medium controlled control valve is disposed in the duct via which the storage tanks are connected to each other.
- the regulator starts to close when 90 to 95% of the maximum allowable within the second storage tank to be filled
- the filling of the or the storage tank which have a maximum allowable operating pressure of 50 bar and a storage volume of the order of 100 m 3 , about 1, 5 hours.
- Object of the present invention is a generic method and a generic arrangement for filling a second storage container with compressed hydrogen or compressed helium from a first
- Switching valve is used, wherein the set pressure of the switching valve is determined by the maximum allowable operating pressure of the second storage tank. This means that a pressure value which ideally corresponds to the maximum permissible operating pressure of the storage container to be filled is selected as the setting pressure of the switching valve, deviations between 0 and 1% being tolerable.
- the use of an intrinsically or externally medium controlled switching valve has not previously been considered, as the art believed that faster overfill time offers no advantages. With the use of an intrinsically or externally medium-controlled switching valve, the filling times can be reduced by a factor> 2 under otherwise unchanged conditions. This is partly because switching valves with larger Cv / Kv values are available and the
- Hydrogen flow rate is no longer limited by the design of the valve used.
- the inventive arrangement for filling a second storage tank with compressed hydrogen or helium from a first storage tank is characterized in that the valve is a self-or foreign medium-controlled switching valve, wherein the set pressure of the switching valve by the maximum allowable
- the setting pressure of the switching valve is not more than 5% below the maximum working pressure of the second storage container, preferably equal to the maximum working pressure of the second storage container if a plurality of second storage containers are filled with compressed hydrogen or compressed helium from one or more first storage containers, at least one of the second storage containers, preferably all second storage containers is assigned a separate intrinsically or externally medium-controlled switching valve, and the compressed hydrogen or the compressed helium in the or the first storage containers at a pressure of at least 400 bar and / or in the second or the second storage containers at a pressure of at least 50 bar is stored.
- first storage tanks A - A Shown in the figure are three first storage tanks A - A "and three second storage tanks B - B".
- first and / or second storage containers can be provided.
- the first three storage tanks A - A "represent a hydrogen trailer.
- the second storage tanks B - B "shown in the figure serve, for example, to store the hydrogen in a hydrogen filling station, in which the compressed hydrogen is stored under a pressure of between 50 and 200 bar.
- Each of the three first storage tanks A - A has a removal line 1 - 1", in each of which a control valve a - a "is provided
- the above-mentioned lines 1 - 1" open into a common withdrawal line 2.
- a central filling line 4 is provided, which is divided into several, the second storage containers B - B "associated accompaniments 5 - 5".
- the connection between the hydrogen trailer and the hydrogen filling station takes place via a coupling 3 of the extraction line 2 to the filling line 4.
- the first storage tanks A - A “are individually and sequentially connected to the first to be filled second storage tank B.
- the hydrogen flow through the valve b is detected and at
- Storage tank B 'switched. This switching can be done manually or automatically. To avoid overfilling the storage container to be filled is a appropriate warning system that interrupts the filling by closing the switching valve to provide.
- novel pressure vessels are to be used. These consist of a carbon material and have a metallic inliner, preferably an aluminum inliner, or a non-metallic (plastic) liner.
- the compressed hydrogen is stored in the second storage tank (s) at a pressure between 40 and 200 bar. This is done in an advantageous manner in common standard pressure vessels or tanks.
- the inventive method and the inventive arrangement for filling and a second storage container with compressed hydrogen or compressed helium from a first storage container allow the
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11757550.6A EP2619497A1 (de) | 2010-09-21 | 2011-09-13 | Befüllen von speicherbehältern mit einem komprimierten medium |
US13/821,463 US20140174592A1 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2011-09-13 | Filling of storage containers with a compressed medium |
JP2013529570A JP5826276B2 (ja) | 2010-09-21 | 2011-09-13 | アキュムレータ容器への圧縮された媒体の充填 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010046120A DE102010046120A1 (de) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Befüllen von Speicherbehältern mit einem komprimierten Medium |
DE102010046120.2 | 2010-09-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012038039A1 true WO2012038039A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 |
Family
ID=44651647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/004593 WO2012038039A1 (de) | 2010-09-21 | 2011-09-13 | Befüllen von speicherbehältern mit einem komprimierten medium |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140174592A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2619497A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5826276B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010046120A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012038039A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018028900A1 (de) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum einstellen der temperatur und/oder des drucks von brennstoff, insbesondere von wasserstoff, in mehreren druckbehältern eines fahrzeugs auf jeweils einen temperatursollwert und/oder jeweils einen drucksollwert vor einem befüllungsvorgang der druckbehälter |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0653585A1 (de) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-17 | Maschinenfabrik Sulzer-Burckhardt AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum schnellen Betanken eines Druckbehälters mit einem gasförmigen Medium |
DE19705601A1 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-20 | Salzkotten Tankanlagen | Erdgas-Betankungsverfahren |
US20040118476A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-06-24 | Borck Joachim George | Gas distribution system |
EP1450097A2 (de) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-08-25 | Nippon Sanso Corporation | Einrichtung zur Kraftstoffbefüllung und Leakage Detektionsverfahren |
EP1452794A2 (de) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Selbständige mobile Kraftstoffversorgungsstation |
EP1693611A2 (de) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-23 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Anlage und Verfahren zur Abgabe von Druckgas |
EP1693612A2 (de) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-23 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Anlage und Verfahren zur Abgabe von Druckgas |
EP1811224A2 (de) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gasmischer mit Durchflussanstiegsrate |
EP1818597A2 (de) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-15 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Verfahren zur Abgabe von Druckgas |
EP1865248A1 (de) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Wasserstoffspender mit vom Benutzer wählbaren Algorithmen für die Wasserstoffabgaberate |
US20090107577A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2009-04-30 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method and Device for Filling Pressure Gas Containers |
US20100043912A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2010-02-25 | Laurent Allidieres | Kit and device for connecting and transferring fluid and the use of said device |
DE102009036072B3 (de) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-04-07 | Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH | Befüllsystem für Druckgasfahrzeuge mit Druckgas |
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JP2001295994A (ja) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-26 | Air Liquide Japan Ltd | 圧縮ガスの移充填方法 |
JP2003065495A (ja) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-05 | Nippon Sanso Corp | 混合ガス充填方法とその装置 |
CA2493502A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-22 | Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation | Apparatus and method for filling fuel |
JP4424935B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-02 | 2010-03-03 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | 移動式水素ステーションおよびその運転方法 |
JP2006052809A (ja) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | Uniontec Kk | ガスの充填装置および充填方法 |
US7624770B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2009-12-01 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Intelligent compressor strategy to support hydrogen fueling |
JP4276605B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2009-06-10 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 水素ステーション及び車両 |
DE102011012154A1 (de) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-30 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung zur Druckreduzierung |
DE102013001676A1 (de) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Betankungseinrichtung zum Betanken eines Speicherbehälters mit einem unter Druck stehenden, gasförmigen Medium |
-
2010
- 2010-09-21 DE DE102010046120A patent/DE102010046120A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-09-13 US US13/821,463 patent/US20140174592A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-13 EP EP11757550.6A patent/EP2619497A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-09-13 JP JP2013529570A patent/JP5826276B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-13 WO PCT/EP2011/004593 patent/WO2012038039A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0653585A1 (de) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-17 | Maschinenfabrik Sulzer-Burckhardt AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum schnellen Betanken eines Druckbehälters mit einem gasförmigen Medium |
DE19705601A1 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-20 | Salzkotten Tankanlagen | Erdgas-Betankungsverfahren |
US20040118476A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-06-24 | Borck Joachim George | Gas distribution system |
EP1450097A2 (de) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-08-25 | Nippon Sanso Corporation | Einrichtung zur Kraftstoffbefüllung und Leakage Detektionsverfahren |
EP1452794A2 (de) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Selbständige mobile Kraftstoffversorgungsstation |
US20100043912A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2010-02-25 | Laurent Allidieres | Kit and device for connecting and transferring fluid and the use of said device |
EP1693612A2 (de) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-23 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Anlage und Verfahren zur Abgabe von Druckgas |
EP1693611A2 (de) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-23 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Anlage und Verfahren zur Abgabe von Druckgas |
US20090107577A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2009-04-30 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method and Device for Filling Pressure Gas Containers |
EP1811224A2 (de) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gasmischer mit Durchflussanstiegsrate |
EP1818597A2 (de) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-15 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Verfahren zur Abgabe von Druckgas |
EP1865248A1 (de) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Wasserstoffspender mit vom Benutzer wählbaren Algorithmen für die Wasserstoffabgaberate |
DE102009036072B3 (de) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-04-07 | Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH | Befüllsystem für Druckgasfahrzeuge mit Druckgas |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018028900A1 (de) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum einstellen der temperatur und/oder des drucks von brennstoff, insbesondere von wasserstoff, in mehreren druckbehältern eines fahrzeugs auf jeweils einen temperatursollwert und/oder jeweils einen drucksollwert vor einem befüllungsvorgang der druckbehälter |
CN109416148A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2019-03-01 | 宝马股份公司 | 用于将车辆的多个压力容器中的燃料、特别是氢的温度和/或压力在压力容器加注过程之前调节到相应温度额定值和/或相应压力额定值的方法 |
US11105466B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2021-08-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for setting the temperature and/or the pressure of fuel, in particular of hydrogen, in multiple pressure vessels of a vehicle to in each case one temperature setpoint value and/or in each case one pressure setpoint value before a filling process of the pressure vessels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140174592A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
EP2619497A1 (de) | 2013-07-31 |
JP5826276B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
JP2013537964A (ja) | 2013-10-07 |
DE102010046120A1 (de) | 2012-03-22 |
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