WO2012035709A1 - 誘導加熱調理器 - Google Patents
誘導加熱調理器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012035709A1 WO2012035709A1 PCT/JP2011/004872 JP2011004872W WO2012035709A1 WO 2012035709 A1 WO2012035709 A1 WO 2012035709A1 JP 2011004872 W JP2011004872 W JP 2011004872W WO 2012035709 A1 WO2012035709 A1 WO 2012035709A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
- H05B6/065—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like using coordinated control of multiple induction coils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/12—Cooking devices
- H05B6/1209—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
- H05B6/1245—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements
- H05B6/1272—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements with more than one coil or coil segment per heating zone
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an induction heating cooker that heats an object to be heated such as a metal pan containing the object to be cooked on a top plate from below the top plate.
- Heating cookers that heat heated objects such as metal pans using a heating coil have been recognized by consumers as having excellent features such as safety, cleanliness, and high efficiency, and have become increasingly popular in recent years.
- Such induction heating cookers can be either a stationary type that is placed on the top surface of a sink or the like depending on the installation form, and a built-in type that is set in an installation space in kitchen furniture such as a sink.
- a top plate also called a top plate
- the source is arranged.
- an annular heating coil and a high-frequency generating power circuit also referred to as an inverter circuit
- a blown detection electrode is disposed on the lower surface of the top plate along the edge of the heating coil (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).
- a circular heating coil is placed in the center, a plurality of side heating coils are arranged so as to be adjacent to both sides of the center heating coil, and the central heating coil and the side heating coil are separately provided.
- induction induction generated between the side heating coil and the central heating coil is considered by considering the direction of the high frequency current flowing through the plurality of side heating coils and the central heating coil.
- There is one that can be used for applications such as canceling electric power and simultaneously heating a large flat area see, for example, Patent Document 3).
- JP 2010-182659 A (first page, FIG. 2) JP 2010-182626 A (first page, FIG. 2) Japanese Patent No. 3725249 (first page, second page, FIG. 3)
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is an induction heating cooker that employs a control that can promote the occurrence of convection in a liquid such as water or boiled juice in a heated object, and is highly reliable.
- the main purpose is to add a blow-off detection function.
- An induction heating cooker includes a top plate on which a heated object such as a pan into which a food is to be placed is placed, an annular main heating coil disposed below the top plate, and the main heating coil.
- a flat first sub-heating coil and a second sub-heating coil which are arranged close to both sides of the heating coil and have a width smaller than the radius of the main heating coil, and the main heating coil and all the sub-heating coils, respectively.
- An inverter circuit for supplying induction heating power; a capacitance detecting means in which a plurality of electrodes are arranged under the top plate corresponding to an outer position of the sub-heating coil; and a control unit for controlling an output of the inverter circuit; An operation unit that instructs the control unit to perform a cooking operation, and the control unit performs induction addition from the inverter circuit to the first sub-heating coil and the second sub-heating coil.
- a first electrode located below the outer peripheral side of the sub-heating coil and a second electrode located below the outer peripheral side of the second sub-heating coil are provided.
- An induction heating cooker includes a top plate on which a heated object such as a pan into which the food is to be placed is placed, an annular main heating coil disposed below the top plate, and the main heating coil.
- a heated object such as a pan into which the food is to be placed
- an annular main heating coil disposed below the top plate
- the main heating coil Four or more flat sub-heating coils that are arranged close to both sides of the heating coil and have a width smaller than the radius of the main heating coil, and induction heating power to each of the main heating coil and all the sub-heating coils.
- Inverter circuit to be supplied electrostatic capacity detecting means having a plurality of electrodes arranged under the top plate corresponding to the outer position of the sub-heating coil, a control unit for controlling the output of the inverter circuit, and the control unit
- An operation unit for instructing a cooking operation, and the sub-heating coil is composed of a first set of more than half and less than the total number of adjacent sub-heating coils and a second set of remaining sub-heating coils.
- the control unit supplies the induction heating power from the inverter circuit to the first set of sub-heating coils and the second set of sub-heating coils alternately or at a predetermined time difference, and
- the capacitance detection means When a change in capacitance is detected by the capacitance detection means, the drive of the inverter circuit is stopped or the output is reduced, and the electrode is located on the lower outer peripheral side of the first set of sub-heating coils. And a second electrode located below the outer peripheral side of the second set of sub-heating coils.
- An induction heating cooker includes a top plate for placing an object to be heated such as a pan in which the object to be cooked is placed, an annular main heating coil disposed below the top plate, and the main heating coil.
- a flat first sub-heating coil and a second sub-heating coil which are arranged close to both sides of the heating coil and have a width smaller than the radius of the main heating coil, and the main heating coil and all the sub-heating coils, respectively.
- Inverter circuit for supplying induction heating power, capacitance detecting means having a plurality of electrodes arranged under the top plate corresponding to the outer position of the sub-heating coil, and the temperature of the object to be heated or the object to be heated
- a temperature sensor for controlling the output of the inverter circuit
- an operation unit for instructing the control unit to perform a cooking operation.
- the operation unit places importance on uniformity of the heating temperature.
- a selection means for selecting a cooking menu is provided, and the control unit selects the object to be heated or the object to be heated according to information from the temperature sensor when a cooking menu that emphasizes uniformity of the heating temperature is selected by the selection means.
- induction power is supplied alternately or at a predetermined time difference from the inverter circuit to the first sub-heating coil and the second sub-heating coil, and the capacitance detecting means
- the drive of the inverter circuit is stopped or the output is reduced, and the electrode includes a first electrode located on the outer peripheral side of the first sub-heating coil, and the first electrode And a second electrode located below the outer peripheral side of the two sub-heating coils.
- An induction heating cooker is a top plate on which a heated object such as a pan in which a food is to be placed is placed, an annular main heating coil disposed below the top plate, and the main heating coil.
- a heated object such as a pan in which a food is to be placed
- an annular main heating coil disposed below the top plate
- the main heating coil Four or more flat sub-heating coils that are arranged close to both sides of the heating coil and have a width smaller than the radius of the main heating coil, and induction heating power to each of the main heating coil and all the sub-heating coils.
- Inverter circuit to be supplied electrostatic capacity detecting means having a plurality of electrodes arranged under the top plate corresponding to the outer position of the sub-heating coil, a control unit for controlling the output of the inverter circuit, and the control unit
- An operating unit for instructing a cooking operation and the operating unit is provided with a selection means for selecting a cooking menu that emphasizes the uniformity of the heating temperature, and the sub-heating coil is less than half.
- the control unit has a cooking menu that emphasizes the uniformity of the heating temperature as the selection means, the first group consisting of less than the total number of adjacent sub-heating coils and the second group consisting of the remaining sub-heating coils.
- the first set of sub-heating coils and the second set of coils from the inverter circuit are selected.
- the induction heating power is supplied alternately or at a predetermined time difference to the sub-heating coil, and when a change in capacitance is detected by the capacitance detection means, the drive of the inverter circuit is stopped or the output is reduced.
- the electrode includes a first electrode located below the outer peripheral side of the first set of sub-heating coils, and a second electrode located below the outer peripheral side of the second set of sub-heating coils. is there.
- An induction heating cooker is a top plate on which an object to be heated such as a pan in which an object to be cooked is placed, an annular main heating coil disposed below the top plate, and the main plate.
- a flat first sub-heating coil and a second sub-heating coil which are arranged close to both sides of the heating coil and have a width smaller than the radius of the main heating coil, and the main heating coil and all the sub-heating coils, respectively.
- An inverter circuit for supplying induction heating power, a capacitance detection means having a plurality of electrodes arranged under the top plate corresponding to an outer position of the sub heating coil, and a sub heating coil driven during the cooperative heating
- An individual light-emitting unit that displays light from below the top plate; a control unit that controls the output of the inverter circuit; and an operation unit that instructs the control unit to perform a cooking operation.
- the control unit supplies induction heating power from the inverter circuit to the first sub-heating coil and the second sub-heating coil alternately or at a predetermined time difference, and the capacitance detecting means
- the drive of the inverter circuit is stopped or the output is reduced, and the electrode is connected to the first electrode located on the lower peripheral side of the first sub-heating coil and the second sub-heating coil.
- a second electrode located on the lower side on the outer peripheral side, and both electrodes are in the vicinity of an area through which the light from the individual light-emitting portion is transmitted through the top plate.
- the light emitting unit can improve convenience, for example, by making it easier for the user to check the spilling detection area or as a measure of the suitability of the position where the pan is placed.
- An induction heating cooker is a top plate on which an object to be heated such as a pan in which the object is to be cooked is placed, an annular main heating coil disposed below the top plate, and the main heating coil.
- a flat first sub-heating coil and a second sub-heating coil which are arranged close to both sides of the heating coil and have a width smaller than the radius of the main heating coil, and the main heating coil and all the sub-heating coils, respectively.
- Inverter circuit for supplying induction heating power, electrostatic capacity detecting means having a plurality of electrodes arranged below the top plate corresponding to the outer position of the sub-heating coil, and heating to the upper side of the main heating coil and the sub-heating coil
- a heated object placement determination unit that determines whether or not an object is placed
- a control unit that controls output of the inverter circuit
- an operation unit that instructs the control unit to perform a cooking operation.
- the electrode includes an inner electrode located below the outer peripheral side of the main heating coil and an outer electrode located below the outer peripheral side of the first and second sub-heating coils, and the controller is When the object placement determination unit determines that an object to be heated is simultaneously placed above the main heating coil and the first and second sub-heating coils, the cooperative heating operation can be performed.
- the control unit enables control to supply induction heating power alternately or at a predetermined time difference from the inverter circuit to the first sub-heating coil and the second sub-heating coil, When the determination unit determines that the size of the object to be heated is a small diameter not suitable for cooperative heating, the control unit performs induction heating operation of only the main heating coil, and the control unit The outer electrode is detected by the capacitance detecting means.
- the electrostatic capacitance detection means statically connects the inner electrode and the outer electrode.
- the drive of the inverter circuit driving the main heating coil is stopped or the output is reduced.
- the main heating coil and at least two sub-heating coils provided on both sides of the main heating coil promote convection during heating of the entire object to be cooked, and can be expected to make the temperature uniform.
- the food to be cooked is blown down by driving the sub-heating coil, it can be quickly detected by the electrodes near the sub-heating coil, and the drive of the inverter circuit can be controlled.
- It is the flowchart 3 which shows the control action in the case of changing the heating power of the built-in type induction heating cooking appliance which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- FIG. 1 to 10 show an induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention and show an example of a built-in (built-in) induction heating cooker.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the basic configuration of the entire built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of an induction heating coil in the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an induction heating in the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the heating operation of the coil.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the energization of the induction heating coil in the built-in induction heating cooker according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is control step explanatory drawing which shows the basic heating operation
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a modification of the induction heating coil in the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a built-in induction heating cooking according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the energization of the induction heating coil in the cooker.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the energization of the induction heating coil in the built-in induction heating cooker according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is heating operation explanatory drawing 2 of the induction heating coil in the built-in type induction heating cooking appliance which concerns on form 1.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the entire built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- Heating conditions refer to electrical and physical conditions for heating, and collectively refers to energization time, energization amount (thermal power), heating temperature, energization pattern (continuous energization, intermittent energization, etc.) Is. That is, it refers to the energization conditions of the heating means.
- Display refers to the operating conditions of cooking utensils and related information that is helpful for cooking (changes in characters, symbols, illustrations, colors, presence / absence of light emission, luminance, etc.) Including the purpose of notifying the occurrence of a condition, hereinafter referred to simply as “cooking related information”).
- “cooking related information” in the case where “broad-area light emitting unit” or “individual light emitting unit” to be described later emits light and displays and “first display” and “second display” are simply light emission, Turns on and emits light of a predetermined color. If the lighting mode or visual effect is changed, such as light color, brightness, or continuous lighting and blinking status, the display is “changed” or “switched”. And so on.
- light emission and “lighting” have the same meaning, but when a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode emits light, it is often referred to as light emission, and when a lamp emits light, it is often referred to as lighting. It may be written together as described above. In addition, even if it is electrically or physically emitted or lit, if the user only reaches a weak light that cannot be visually confirmed by the user, the user shall give the result of “emission” or “on”. Since it cannot be confirmed, it does not fall under the terms “light emission” or “lighting” unless otherwise specified.
- the top plate to be described later is generally not colorless and transparent, and the material itself has a light color before painting on the surface. Therefore, the transmittance of visible light is not 100%. And the light cannot be seen from above the top plate.
- the display means of the display unit, unless otherwise specified, there are two types: liquid crystal (LCD), various light emitting elements (an example of a semiconductor light emitting element is LED (Light Emitting Diode), LD (Laser Diode)). And organic electroluminescence (Electro-Luminescence: EL) elements.
- the display means includes a display screen such as a liquid crystal screen or an EL screen.
- the display means of “broad-area light emitting section” and “individual light emitting section” to be described later may be a simple light emitting means such as a lamp or LED.
- Notification refers to an operation for notifying the user of the operating conditions of the control means and cooking-related information by display or electrical sound (refers to electrically generated or synthesized sound).
- “Informing means” includes, unless otherwise specified, notifying means using audible sounds such as a buzzer and a speaker, and notifying means using characters, symbols, illustrations, animation, or visible light.
- Collaborative heating refers to an operation in which electric power is supplied to two or more heating coils serving as induction heating sources to induction-heat the same object to be heated.
- examples of cooperative heating are shown in Embodiments 2 and 3 to be described later.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are plan views schematically showing the entire induction heating coil of the induction heating cooker 1 according to the present invention.
- the induction heating cooker of the present invention includes a single rectangular main body A (see FIG. 10).
- the main body portion A constitutes the upper surface of the main body portion A, and a top plate portion B (not shown) whose entire upper surface is covered with a top plate except for a part of the periphery, and a periphery other than the upper surface of the main body portion A
- a casing C (not shown) constituting the outer shell, a heating means D (such as a main heating coil MC to be described later) for heating a pot, food, etc. with electric energy, and an operation operated by the user A means E, a control means F for controlling the heating means in response to a signal from the operating means, and a display means G for displaying the operating conditions of the heating means are provided.
- the heating means D although not used in the first embodiment, there is an electric heating means called a grill cabinet (grill heating chamber) or a roaster.
- E1 is an input operation on the operating means E provided on the upper front part of the main body A by a touch key for detecting the presence or absence of input using a change in capacitance, a pressing key having a mechanical electrical contact, or the like.
- the second selection unit, E2 is the second selection unit, and E3 is the third selection unit. The user can select various cooking menus described later by operating these selection units. Features of the functions of the selection units E1 to E3 will be described in detail later.
- MC is a main heating coil of an induction heating source (hereinafter referred to as “IH heating source”), and below a top plate (not shown) on which an object to be heated N such as a metallic pan is placed. It is arranged close to.
- IH heating source an induction heating source
- the outline of the heated object N such as a pan is shown by a broken circle.
- the main heating coil is spirally wound into a bundle of about 30 thin wires of about 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm, and this bundle (hereinafter referred to as an assembly line) is wound while one or more strands are twisted, and the center point
- the outer shape is rounded starting from X1 and finally formed into a disk shape.
- the diameter (maximum outer diameter dimension) of the main heating coil MC is about 180 mm to 200 mm, and the radius R1 is 90 to 100 mm.
- a maximum power consumption (maximum thermal power) of 1.5 KW is provided.
- SC1 to SC4 are four oval sub-heating coils, which are symmetrically arranged in the front-rear, left-right, and equidistant directions with the center point X1 of the main heating coil MC as a base point, from the center point X1.
- the transverse dimension, ie, “thickness” (also referred to as “lateral width dimension”) WA is about 50% to 30% of the radius R1 of the main heating coil MC, and is shown in FIGS. In this example, WA is set to 40 mm.
- the long diameter MW is about twice as large as R1, that is, about 180 mm to 200 mm, similar to the diameter (maximum outer diameter) of the main heating coil MC.
- the “side” of the main heating coil MC includes the upper side and the lower side (front side) as well as the right side and the left side in FIG. "" Means both the left and right sides, as well as the front and rear and diagonal directions.
- the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the main heating coil MC while maintaining a space 271 of a predetermined space (a size of several mm to 1 cm).
- the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are substantially equidistant (with the space 273 maintained).
- These sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are also wound while twisting one or a plurality of assembly wires, and the assembly wires are wound in a predetermined direction so that the outer shape becomes an oval or oval shape, and then the partial wires are used to maintain the shape. It is formed by being constrained by a binding tool or being solidified with a heat resistant resin or the like.
- the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 have the same planar shape, and the vertical, horizontal, and height (thickness) dimensions are all the same. Accordingly, four sub-heating coils are manufactured and arranged at four locations.
- these four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 have a tangential direction around the main coil MC having a radius R1 from the center point X1 and the longitudinal center line of each of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4. Match. In other words, it coincides with the major axis direction.
- the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 each form a closed circuit electrically by extending each aggregated line while curving into an oval shape.
- the vertical dimension (also referred to as height dimension and thickness) of the main heating coil MC and the vertical dimension of each of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are the same, and the facing distance between the upper surface and the lower surface of the top plate is as follows. It is installed and fixed horizontally so as to have the same dimensions.
- DW indicates the outer diameter of a heated object N such as a metal pan. From the diameter of the main heating coil MC and the thickness WA of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 as described above, in the example of FIG. 2, the outer dimension DW of the object N to be heated is about 220 mm to 240 mm.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a power supply device built in the induction heating cooker 1.
- the power supply device generally includes a converter (for example, also referred to as a diode bridge circuit or a rectifier bridge circuit) that converts a three-phase AC power source into a DC current, a smoothing capacitor connected to the output terminal of the converter, and the smoothing capacitor.
- a converter for example, also referred to as a diode bridge circuit or a rectifier bridge circuit
- Reference numeral 50 denotes a blow-off detector, which has a first electrode 40 and a second electrode 41, which will be described later, and the electrodes are tightly bonded to the lower surface of a glass top plate described later.
- the unit 50 sends a determination signal to the energization control circuit 200 when there is a blown down. The method of discrimination will be described in detail later.
- the main inverter circuit MC and the sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 convert the direct current from the converter into a high frequency current, and supply the high frequency current to the main heating coil MC and the sub heating coils SC1 to SC4 independently of each other. Is.
- the impedance of the induction heating coil changes depending on the presence and size (area) of the object N to be heated placed above the induction heating coil.
- the amount of current flowing through the inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 also changes.
- the power supply device of the present invention has a current detection unit (detection means) 280 for detecting the respective current amounts flowing in the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- This electric current detection part is a kind of to-be-heated object mounting judgment part mentioned later.
- the current detection unit 280 is used to detect the amount of current flowing through the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, so that the object to be heated N is placed above each coil. Whether or not the bottom area of the object N to be heated is larger than a predetermined value, and the estimation result is transmitted to the control unit (hereinafter referred to as “energization control circuit”) 200.
- the size (bottom diameter) and the mounting position can be detected.
- the current detection unit 280 that detects the amount of current flowing through the main inverter circuit MIV and the sub-inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 is used to detect the placement state of the object N to be heated.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the placement state of the object N to be heated may be detected using another arbitrary sensor such as a mechanical sensor or an optical sensor.
- the energization control circuit 200 of the power supply device of the present invention is connected to a current detection unit 280 as shown in the figure, and the main inverter circuit MIV and the sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 according to the mounting state of the object N to be heated. Is provided with a control signal. That is, the energization control circuit 200 receives a signal regarding the amount of current flowing through the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 (data indicating the placement state of the object to be heated N) detected by the current detection unit 280.
- the high-frequency current to the main heating coil MC and the auxiliary heating coils SC1 to SC4 are selectively controlled so as to prohibit the supply or stop the supply (if the supply has already started).
- the energization control circuit 200 supplies the main inverter coil MIV and the sub-inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 with a control signal corresponding to the placement state of the object N to be heated, thereby the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating.
- Power supply to the coils SC1 to SC4 can be controlled independently of each other.
- the main heating coil MC in the center is not driven (turned off), and all the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are driven (turned on), so that it is possible to heat the pan skin such as a frying pan. Also, it is possible to realize a cooking method in which the bottom surface of the pan is heated at the same time as the bottom surface.
- High-speed heating mode (Cooking menu giving priority to heating speed, selected with first selection unit E1)
- the heating power applied to the object to be heated N can be set manually.
- the total heating power of the main heating coil MC and the sub heating coil is selected by the user from one of the following nine stages within a range of 120 W to 3.0 KW. 120W, 300W, 500W, 750W, 1.0KW, 1.5KW, 2.0KW, 2.5KW, 3.0KW.
- the heating power ratio between the main heating coil MC and the auxiliary heating coils SC1 to SC4 (hereinafter referred to as “main heating power ratio”) is within the range of the predetermined heating power ratio as long as it does not exceed the total heating power selected by the user.
- the main / sub power ratio is from 2: 3 to (with small firepower) to 1: 1 (with small firepower).
- the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are driven at the same time. In this case, the directions of the high-frequency currents in the adjacent areas are controlled to coincide.
- Deep-fried food mode (automatic) (Cooking menu that requires heating speed and heat retention function, selected by third selection unit E3)
- the heated object N (tempura pan or the like) containing the frying oil is heated to a predetermined temperature (first step), and then the energization control circuit 200 generates thermal power so as to maintain the temperature of the heated object N within a predetermined range. Adjust automatically (second step).
- 1st process It heats rapidly to predetermined temperature (for example, 180 degreeC).
- Main heating coil thermal power is 2.5kW
- 2nd process Deep-fried food is implemented here and tempura ingredients etc. are thrown in. Run for up to 30 minutes. In this step, (arbitrary) thermal power setting by the thermal power setting unit is prohibited. The heating operation ends automatically after 30 minutes (extension command is also possible).
- the main / sub heating power ratio is automatically determined so as to be within a predetermined range in both the first step and the second step, and the user cannot arbitrarily set the heating power ratio between the main heating coil and the sub heating coil.
- the main / sub heating power ratio is automatically changed from 2: 3 (at the time of large heating power) to 1: 1 (at the time of small heating power).
- the main and sub heating coils are driven simultaneously in the first step, and the flow of the high frequency current of the coils in the adjacent areas is the same. This is because it quickly heats up to a predetermined temperature.
- they are simultaneously driven and the current flows are matched. However, if the state with little change in temperature continues in the middle of fried food, the direction of the current is reversed to achieve uniform heating.
- Preheating mode (cooking menu that prioritizes uniformity of heating. Select with second selection unit E2)
- the first preheating process for heating the object N to be heated with a predetermined heating power is prohibited by prohibiting the setting or changing of the thermal power, and after the first preheating process is completed (using the detected temperature signal from the temperature sensor)
- a heat retaining step for maintaining the heated object N in a predetermined temperature range is performed.
- Preheating process Main heating coil 1.0KW (fixed)
- Thermal insulation process Up to 5 minutes. If (arbitrary) heating power is not set during this period, the heating operation is automatically terminated after 5 minutes.
- Main heating coil 300W to 100W (cannot be set by the user)
- Sub-heating coil 300W to 100W (cannot be set by the user) If any thermal power setting is made during the heat insulation process, it becomes the same as high-speed heating.
- the user can select one stage from the following nine stages in the range where the total thermal power of the main heating coil MC and the auxiliary heating coil is 120 W to 3.0 KW. 120W, 300W, 500W, 750W, 1.0KW, 1.5KW, 2.0KW, 2.5KW, 3.0KW.
- the main / sub heating power ratio is automatically determined by the energization control circuit 200 so as to be within the range of the predetermined heating power ratio, and cannot be arbitrarily set by the user.
- the main / sub power ratio is from 2: 3 to (with small firepower) to 1: 1 (with small firepower).
- the main and sub-heating coils are driven simultaneously in the preheating process, but at this time, the flow of high-frequency current in the regions adjacent to each other is in the opposite direction. This is because in the adjacent region, it is important to make the heating intensity uniform by interfering with the magnetic flux generated from both heating coils. Although it is simultaneously driven in the heat insulation process, the directions of the high-frequency currents in the regions adjacent to each other are opposite. This is for uniform temperature distribution.
- convection promotion control is started based on a user command. This convection promotion control will be described later.
- Water heating mode (Cooking menu giving priority to heating speed, selected with first selection unit E1)
- the user begins to heat the water in the object N to be heated with an arbitrary heating power, and the water boils (the temperature sensor causes the energization control circuit 200 to boil from information such as the temperature of the object N and a change in temperature rise).
- the user is notified of this by the display means G.
- the heating power is automatically set, and the boiling state is maintained for 2 minutes.
- Water heating process The total heating power of the main heating coil and auxiliary heating coil is 120W to 3.0KW (arbitrary setting from 9 levels from 1 to 9).
- the main / sub heating power ratio is automatically determined by the energization control circuit 200 so as to be within the range of the predetermined heating power ratio within a range not exceeding the total heating power selected by the user, and the user can arbitrarily set it. Can not.
- the main / sub power ratio is from 2: 3 to (with small firepower) to 1: 1 (with small firepower).
- Thermal insulation process Maximum 2 minutes.
- the heating operation ends automatically after 2 minutes.
- Main heating coil 1.0KW or less (cannot be set by the user)
- Sub-heating coil 1.5KW or less cannot be set by the user) If the user sets any heating power during this period, it is the same as fast heating.
- the firepower can be arbitrarily selected from 9 levels in the range of 120W to 3.0KW.
- the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are driven simultaneously, and at that time, the directions of the high-frequency currents in the adjacent regions are controlled to coincide. After boiling, the direction of current is reversed.
- Rice cooking mode (cooking menu that prioritizes the uniformity of heating. Select with the second selection unit E2) The user sets a container to be heated N containing appropriate amounts of cooked rice and water, and heats the container according to a predetermined rice cooking program (a series of programs such as a water absorption process, a heating process, a boiling process, and a steaming process). , Cook rice automatically. Water absorption process and rice cooking process Main heating coil 0.6kW or less (cannot be set by the user. Automatically changes as the process progresses) Sub-heating coil 0.7KW or less (cannot be set by the user. It changes automatically as the process progresses) Steaming process: 5 minutes Main coil heating zero (thermal power 0W) Thermal insulation process: Up to 5 minutes. Main heating coil 200W or less (cannot be set by the user) Sub-heating coil 200KW or less (cannot be set by the user)
- a predetermined rice cooking program a series of programs such as a water absorption process, a heating process, a boiling process,
- the main and sub heating coils are driven at the same time, but are controlled so that the flow of high-frequency current in the adjacent areas is in the opposite direction. This is because it is important to make the heating intensity uniform by causing the magnetic fluxes generated from both heating coils to interfere with each other in the adjacent region.
- the detection circuit unit (heated object placement detection unit) 280 detects that the object to be heated N is not placed on the main / sub heating coil, or the steaming process or heat retention Similarly, in any of the steps, when the object to be heated is detected by the object-to-be-heated object placement detection unit that the object to be heated N is not placed on the main and auxiliary heating coils at the same time, the main and auxiliary heating coils are heated. Stop immediately.
- Heating process (until boiling):
- the heating power applied to the object to be heated N can be set manually.
- the total heating power of the main heating coil MC and the sub heating coil is selected by the user from one of the following nine stages within a range of 120 W to 3.0 KW. 120W, 300W, 500W, 750W, 1.0KW, 1.5KW, 2.0KW, 2.5KW, 3.0KW.
- the default value is 2KW (If the user does not select thermal power, heating starts at 2KW)
- the main / sub heating power ratio is automatically determined by the energization control circuit 200 so as to be within a predetermined heating power ratio range, and cannot be arbitrarily set by the user.
- the main / sub power ratio is from 2: 3 to (with small firepower) to 1: 1 (with small firepower).
- the control unit estimates that it is in a boiling state from the information such as the temperature of the article N to be heated and the temperature rise degree change by the temperature sensor), the user is informed. Thereafter, the heating operation is automatically continued at the default value (600 W) so as to maintain the boiling state for 30 consecutive minutes (extension is possible), but the user may arbitrarily select the heating power after boiling.
- the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are driven simultaneously throughout the entire heating process until boiling, and the directions of the high-frequency currents in the regions adjacent to each other are controlled to coincide. After boiling, convection promotion control is started based on the user's operation. This convection promotion control will be described later.
- Water heater + heat retention mode (Cooking menu giving priority to heating speed and uniformity, selected with the third selection unit E3)
- the user starts heating the water in the heated object N with an arbitrary heating power, and the water is boiled (by the temperature sensor, the control unit estimates that it is in a boiling state from information such as the temperature of the heated object N and the temperature rise degree change). ), The user is notified by the display unit G. Thereafter, the heating power is automatically set, and the boiling state is maintained for 2 minutes.
- the main / sub heating power ratio is automatically determined by the energization control circuit 200 so as to be within the range of the predetermined heating power ratio within a range not exceeding the total heating power selected by the user, and the user can arbitrarily set it. Can not.
- the main / sub power ratio is from 2: 3 to (with small firepower) to 1: 1 (with small firepower).
- Thermal insulation process Up to 10 minutes. The heating operation ends automatically after 10 minutes.
- Sub-heating coil 1.5KW or less cannot be set by the user)
- the main power supply is turned on and the user instructs a heating preparation operation with an operation unit (not shown)
- the amount of current flowing through the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 using the current detection unit 280.
- the energization control circuit 200 displays a message prompting the user to select a desired cooking menu, for example, on the liquid crystal display screen of the display means G installed in or near the operation unit E (MS2). ).
- a heating prohibition process is performed (MS6).
- the cooking menu displayed on the display means G includes the above-mentioned “high-speed heating mode”, “fried food mode”, “hot water mode”, “preheating mode”, “rice cooking mode”, “boiled mode”, “hot water + warming mode” 7 ”.
- the description of the mode is omitted, and for example, “fast heating mode” may be described as “fast heating”.
- the control mode corresponding to these menus is automatically selected by the built-in program of the energization control circuit 200, and the main heating coil MC and sub-heating are selected. Whether or not the coils SC1 to SC4 are energized, the energization amount (thermal power), the energization time, etc. are set. Depending on the cooking menu, a display prompting the user to set an arbitrary heating power, energizing time, etc. is performed on the display unit (MS5).
- the first, second, and third selectors E1, E2, and E3 are a total of three, whereas there are a total of seven cooking menus displayed on the display means G.
- E1 there are keys that can select three types of "high-speed heating”, “boiling water”, and “boiled”.
- there are two keys “preheat” and “cooking” in the selection section E2 and two keys “hot water + heat retention” and “fried food” in the selection section E3.
- convection promotion control which is a feature of the present invention, will be described.
- the energization control circuit 200 determines that the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the heated object N has increased after boiling or just before boiling, for example, up to 98 ° C., or that it is close to the boiling state from the elapsed time from the start of cooking.
- FIG. 2A shows a state in which high-frequency current is simultaneously supplied from the inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 to the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- FIG. 2B the high-frequency current is not supplied to the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, and the heating operation is stopped.
- only the main heating coil MC is supplied with the high-frequency current from the main inverter circuit MIV. And shows a state of being heated and driven.
- FIG. 3A shows an inverter circuit SIV1, SIV3 for a set of two sub-heating coils SC1 and SC3 adjacent to each other (hereinafter also referred to as “group”) among the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- group the heat generating part of the object N to be heated
- the heat generating part of the object N to be heated is a belt-like part directly above the two adjacent sub-heating coils SC1 and SC3 and between them. Therefore, the food to be cooked, such as miso soup and stew, contained in the heated object N with the heat generating part as a reference, is heated in a belt-like portion directly above the two sub-heating coils SC1 and SC3 and between them. And an upward flow is generated.
- RL1 indicates the length of the long convection path until the liquid of the cooked food that has risen moves toward the opposite side and changes to a downward flow.
- the starting point of RL1 is the center point XS of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- RL2 shows the length from one subheating coil SC1 to the wall surface of the opposite side, such as a pot which is the to-be-heated object N.
- the high-frequency current IB is supplied from the inverter circuits SIV1 and SIV2 to the two sub-heating coils SC1 and SC2 adjacent to each other. It shows the state of being supplied individually and simultaneously.
- the directions of the currents IB flowing through the sub-heating coils SC1 and SC2 are opposite to each other.
- the heat generating part of the object to be heated N is a belt-like part directly above and between the two adjacent sub-heating coils SC1, SC2, so the direction of the generated convection is shown in FIG. As indicated by the arrow YC.
- a high-frequency current IB is simultaneously applied to each inverter circuit SIV2 with respect to a set of two sub-heating coils SC2 and SC4 adjacent to each other.
- the heat generating part of the object to be heated N is a band-like part directly above and between the two adjacent sub-heating coils SC2 and SC4, so the direction of the generated convection is shown in FIG. As indicated by the arrow YC, the direction is the opposite of the state shown in FIG.
- the first convection promotion control is a system in which main heating is performed by a set of two sub-heating coils adjacent to each other among the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4. In other words, among the four sub-heating coils, half or more and less than the total number of sub-heating coils are driven simultaneously.
- This first convection promotion control is not realized when only four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are used. For example, when six sub-heating coils are used, three or four sub-heating coils are simultaneously used. It only has to be driven. In other words, three or four sub-heating coils are combined into one set and heated by the set unit.
- the convection is promoted so as to return from the one side to the opposite side and from the opposite side to the one side over the entire width of the pan. Can induce flow. Even if convection does not occur, the position where the pan is heated by the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 changes on the outer peripheral side of the main heating coil MC. It is also possible to prevent moisture from evaporating and locally burning due to heat concentration.
- the preferred timing for sequentially switching from FIG. 3 (A) to FIG. 3 (B) and FIG. 3 (B) to FIG. 3 (C) is not uniform depending on the food to be cooked, but at least the temperature of the food to be boiled After that, it is started from a state close to 100 ° C. immediately before boiling, and thereafter, for example, switching is performed at intervals of 10 to 15 seconds.
- the cooking for 30 minutes when the cooking for 30 minutes is set, it may be started from 5 minutes before the cooking is finished and carried out for 5 minutes until the cooking is finished. Moreover, in order to make dashi juice easy to be absorbed by ingredients such as vegetables and meats, it may be repeated several times, for example, every 30 seconds. Even if the same sub-heating coil is actually heated with the same heating power, the strength of the convection generated is greatly influenced by the viscosity of the liquid of the cooking object. It is desirable to select the SC4 thermal power, energization interval, order, and the like.
- the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 corresponding to the peripheral portion of the object to be heated N are driven (turned on).
- a cooking method heating method in which a pan skin such as a frying pan is heated, that is, the side surface of the pan is preheated.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the timing of the current flowing through the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- the ON state where the high frequency current to be heated is applied is “ON”, and is not applied.
- the OFF state is displayed as “OFF”.
- the main heating coil MC is not energized, but during the non-energization period, the main heating coil MC is constituted by two or more sub-heating coils adjacent to each other in this example. Induction heating is performed by a set of sub-heating coils.
- the energization section is abbreviated as “section” T1 set at a predetermined time interval
- the sub-heating coils SC1 and SC2 are ON, and the next In the section T2, the sub-heating coil SC1 is turned off and SC2 continues to be turned on.
- SC3 is turned on.
- the sub-heating coil SC1 continues to be OFF and SC2 is OFF.
- SC3 continues to be ON, and SC4 is newly turned ON.
- SC3 is OFF.
- SC4 continues to be ON, and SC1 is newly turned ON.
- the sections T1 to T4 shown in this figure may be about 10 to 15 seconds as described above. Thereafter, the current flowing through the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 is turned on and off at predetermined intervals in this way.
- the configuration of the sub-heating coil constituting one set is changed for each section (T1, T2, T3, etc.), but may be fixed without being changed.
- it can be divided into SC1 and SC2 groups and SC3 and SC4 groups. While one set is ON, the other set is OFF. good.
- the number of the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 may be two. That is, the right side sub-heating coil SCR shown in FIG. 6 is like the two sub-heating coils SC1 and SC2 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. The whole is curved along the whole.
- the left sub-heating coil SCL has a curved shape so as to be substantially along the entire left outer peripheral edge of the main heating coil MC, and has a bilaterally symmetrical shape with the center point X1 of the main heating coil MC interposed therebetween. .
- the right side sub-heating coil SCR and the left side sub-heating coil SCL are exactly the same, and can be shared by simply changing the orientation.
- the width of the two sub-heating coils SCR and SCL is about half the radius of the main heating coil MC.
- the width of the sub-heating coils SCR and SCL is Each is about 45-50 mm.
- the object N to be heated has its right outer periphery. Since the part and the left outer peripheral edge are alternately concentrated and heated by induction, convection is created alternately from the left and right in the cooking object. Also in this case, the convection is greater than the heating power of the right subheating coil SCR and the heating power of the left subheating coil SCL at the maximum heating power when the right and left subheating coils SCR and SCL are simultaneously turned on to perform induction heating.
- the high-frequency current IA flowing through the main heating coil MC and the left and right sub-heating coils SCR, SCL are simultaneously heated, the high-frequency current IA flowing through the main heating coil MC and the left and right sub-heating coils SCR, SCL
- the directions of the flowing high-frequency currents IB are preferably the same on the adjacent sides as indicated by solid arrows in FIG. 6 from the viewpoint of heating efficiency (in FIG. 6, the main heating coil MC rotates clockwise, The sub-heating coils SCR and SCL are shown in the counterclockwise case).
- the magnetic fluxes generated by the currents strengthen each other and increase the magnetic flux density interlinking the object to be heated N. This is because a large amount of eddy current is generated on the bottom of the object to be heated and induction heating can be performed efficiently.
- the heating power is 3 KW.
- the right sub-heating coil SCR is 1 KW
- the heating coil SCL is also heated at 1 KW
- the main heating coil MC is also heated at 1 KW
- the right side auxiliary heating coil SCR is alternately turned on at 1.5 KW and the left side auxiliary heating coil SCL is also turned on at 1.5 KW. Put it in a state. If only two sub-heating coils are used in this way, the number of inverter circuits to be driven can be reduced, and advantages such as cost reduction due to a reduction in circuit configuration and miniaturization due to a reduction in circuit board area can be expected. .
- a top plate on which a heated object such as a pan into which the food is to be placed is placed, and an annular shape disposed below the top plate.
- Inverter circuit for supplying induction heating power to the heating coil MC and the first and second sub-heating coils SCR, SCL, a control unit for controlling the output of the inverter circuit, heating start and heating power setting for the control unit, etc.
- An operation unit for instructing, and the control unit provides a period during which no induction heating power is supplied to the first sub-heating coil, and the inverter is supplied to the second sub-heating coil during this period.
- a period in which the induction heating power is supplied from the inverter circuit and then the induction heating power supply to the second sub heating coil is stopped. During this period, the induction heating power is supplied to the first sub heating coil from the inverter circuit.
- the controller includes a controller that repeats the energization switching operation for the first and second sub-heating coils a plurality of times.
- the display means E for displaying the heating condition includes the selection keys E1, E2, and E3 of the first, second, and third selection units. Is displayed in the form of a capacitive switch key or the like in a state in which it can be selected and operated, so that a desired cooking menu can be easily selected.
- a suitable heating drive pattern is automatically determined by the control by the selection, so that cooking can be performed with the heating coil driving mode according to the user's purpose and desire such as emphasizing heating time and temperature uniformity.
- the cooking menu selection key can be operated on the display unit, so that there is an advantage that the misuse of the user can be eliminated and the mental burden can be reduced.
- a group consisting of more than half and less than the total number of sub-heating coils is driven at the same time, and the driving power is differentiated between the remaining sub-heating coils alone or the set,
- the sum of the thermal power of the group consisting of half or more and less than the total number of sub-heating coils is made larger than that of the remaining sub-heating coils alone or that group.
- a high frequency current is simultaneously supplied from two inverter circuits SV1 and SIV2 to two adjacent subheating coils SC1 and SC2 among the four subheating coils SC1 to SC4.
- a heating power (second heating power) of 1.0 kW is set for each of the two sub-heating coils SC1 and SC2.
- each of the two sub-heating coils SC4 and SC3 located symmetrically with respect to the two sub-heating coils SC1 and SC2 and the center point X1 is driven with a heating power of 500 W (first heating power).
- the heating power of SC1 is halved to 500 W (first heating power), and SC2 maintains the heating power as it is.
- the sub-heating coil SC4 adjacent to SC2 is driven at 1.0 KW (second heating power).
- SC3 remains at 500 W (first heating power).
- the heating power of SC2 is halved to 500 W, and SC4 is maintained in the state where the heating power is maintained as it is.
- the adjacent sub-heating coil SC3 is driven at 1.0 KW.
- SC1 remains at 500W.
- the two adjacent sub-heating coil groups are driven with a large heating power, and the remaining two sub-heating coil groups are driven with a smaller heating power. It is characterized in that the portion that is strongly heated is changed in position by switching.
- the second convection promotion control is a system in which main heating is performed by a set of two sub-heating coils adjacent to each other among the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4. In other words, among the four sub-heating coils, half or more and less than the total number of sub-heating coils are driven at the same time, and a difference in driving thermal power is set between the remaining one or a plurality of sub-heating coil sets. It is.
- This second convection promotion control is not realized when only four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are used. For example, when six sub-heating coils are used, three or four sub-heating coils are simultaneously used. It only has to be driven.
- the second thermal power is preferably at least twice that of the first thermal power, but may be 1.5 times or more. Further, in a system in which four or more sub-heating coils are driven by being divided into a first set of two adjacent sub-heating coils and another set (second set), the second of the first set of sub-heating coils is driven.
- the total sum of thermal power is desirably twice or more of the second total thermal power, but may be 1.5 times or more.
- the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are used as described above, but the modification can also be applied to the second convection promotion control. . That is, a top plate for placing an object to be heated such as a pan for cooking, an annular main heating coil MC disposed below the top plate, and disposed on both sides of the main heating coil.
- the first sub-heating coil SCR and the second sub-heating coil SCL having a flat width smaller than the radius of the main heating coil, and the main heating coil MC and the first and second sub-heating coils SCR, SCL are induction-heated.
- An inverter circuit for supplying power; a control unit for controlling the output of the inverter circuit; and an operation unit for instructing the control unit to start heating or set a heating power
- the control unit includes the inverter circuit. From the induction heating power supplied to the first sub-heating coil SCR to the second sub-heating coil SCL, and then the second sub-heating coil SCL. The induction heating power supplied to the SCL is reduced, and a power larger than this power is supplied from the inverter circuit to the first sub-heating coil SCR, and the control unit controls the first and second sub-heating coils SCR. , It can be realized by a configuration in which the energization switching operation for the SCL is repeated a plurality of times.
- This control relates to the third invention. While the main heating coil MC is being driven, the object to be heated N is heated by the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 simultaneously with the driving period or during the period when the driving is stopped. That is, a plurality of flat sub-heating coils disposed on both sides of the main heating coil and having a width smaller than the radius of the main heating coil are divided into a first group and a second group, and these groups are divided into the main heating coils.
- the induction heating power to the first set is stopped during the period in which the induction heating power is continuously or intermittently supplied to the main heating coil by the first heating power, respectively disposed on both sides of the coil.
- the second set is supplied with a second heating power larger than the first heating power from the inverter circuit, and then the induction heating power to the first set is stopped, and the second set is stopped.
- a third heating power larger than the first heating power is supplied to the set from the inverter circuit, and a long path convection is generated in the cooking object in the heating object by repeating these operations a plurality of times. To do. Even if no convection occurs, the central portion of the pan that is heated by the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 changes outside the main heating coil. It can also be suppressed from scorching.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing timings of currents flowing through the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- the ON state where the high frequency current to be heated is applied is “ON”, and the OFF state is not applied.
- the state is displayed as “OFF”.
- the main heating coil MC is continuously energized from the first section T1 to T4, but the next four sections are non-energized periods.
- induction heating is performed by a set of sub-heating coils that are more than half and less than all (two in this example).
- the sum of the thermal powers during the induction heating is characterized in that the thermal power is larger than the thermal power (first thermal power) of the main heating coil at the time of “driving for non-convection promotion control”.
- the first heating power may be set in either one of the cases without determining the first heating power under a condition that satisfies both of the following two cases.
- the main heating coil MC and all the sub-heating coils are driven at the same time, and cooking is performed in a normal operation in which the maximum heating amount is exhibited.
- the maximum heating power setting is 3 KW
- the heating power ratio allocated to the main heating coil during the 3 KW heating is 1 KW, this 1 KW is “non-convection”.
- the sub-heating coil sets (first set) of more than half and less than the total number are composed of the sub-heating coils SC1 and SC2, and the second set is It consists of two people, SC3 and SC4.
- the first section T1 the first set is ON and the second set is OFF.
- the first set is turned off and the second set is turned on.
- the first set is turned on again and the second set is turned off.
- the sections T1 to T4 shown in this figure may be about 10 to 15 seconds, for example. Thereafter, the currents flowing through the sub-heating coil groups of the first group and the second group are alternately turned on and off at predetermined intervals in this way.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the timing of the current flowing through the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- the ON state where the high frequency current to be heated is applied is “ON”, and the OFF state is not applied.
- the state is displayed as “OFF”.
- the sub-heating coils constitute a group of sub-heating coils (first group) with more than half and less than the total number, and are composed of two members, the sub-heating coils SC1 and SC2.
- the second group is composed of the remaining SC3 and SC4. The structure of this set is not changed during cooking, and the first set is always fixed to be two of the sub-heating coils SC1 and SC2.
- the main heating coil MC is energized continuously (by the first heating power) from the first section T1 to T2, but the next four sections (T3 to T6) are not energized. It becomes the energization period. During the induction heating period (with the first heating power) of the main coil MC in the first two sections, all the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are stopped. Next, when it becomes section T3, energization of main heating coil MC stops. If it enters into this section T3 instead, the 1st set of a subheating coil will be heat-driven.
- the sum total of the heating power during the induction heating is a (second) heating power (for example, 1.5 kW or 2 kW) larger than the first heating power (for example, 1 kW) of the main heating coil.
- the second set of sub-heating coils is not heated.
- the energization of the main heating coil MC remains suspended, but in the section T4, the first set of sub-heating coils is suspended. Instead, the second set of sub-heating coils SC3 and SC4 is heated.
- the sum total of the heating power during the induction heating is a (third) heating power (for example, 1.5 KW or 2 KW) larger than the first heating power (1 KW) of the main heating coil.
- the third thermal power and the second thermal power are the same thermal power, but may not be the same as long as they are larger than the first thermal power (1 kW).
- the energization of the main heating coil MC remains stopped, but in this section T5, the first set of sub-heating coils is heated again.
- the sum of the driving heating powers of the two sub-heating coils SC1 and SC2 is the second heating power (for example, 1.5 KW or 2 KW) larger than the first heating power.
- the second set of sub-heating coils SC3 and SC4 is suspended from heating.
- the energization of the main heating coil MC remains stopped, but in this section T6, the first set of the sub-heating coils is stopped again, and the second set is heated instead. .
- the sum total of the driving thermal powers of the second sub-heating coils SC3 and SC4 of the second set is a third thermal power larger than the first thermal power.
- the thermal power at that time is the first thermal power.
- the first set of sub-heating coils is heated again, and the sum of the drive heating powers of the two sub-heating coils SC1, SC2 of the first set in this case is a heating power 2 greater than the first heating power. It is.
- the second set heats off.
- the energization of the main heating coil MC is maintained at the heating power 1, but the first set SC1 and SC2 of the sub-heating coil is heated and stopped. Instead, the second set of sub-heating coils is again heated and the thermal power level in this case is the third thermal power.
- the main heating coil MC is heated and driven in two sections, and the heating is stopped in four sections. This is repeated thereafter.
- the first and second sets of sub-heating coils have a pattern in which heating is paused in four sections and then heating is driven alternately in each section.
- FIG. 8 (A), (B) in T3, (C) in T4, and (D) in T7 are labeled (A), (B), (C).
- (D) corresponds to (A), (B), (C), (D) in FIG. 9, and it is understood that the driving timing is sequentially switched in FIG. 9. In this way, there are a total of five energization patterns.
- each section T1 to T9, etc.
- switching is performed at intervals of, for example, 10 to 15 seconds. Or when the cooking for 30 minutes is set, it may be started from 5 minutes before cooking is completed and carried out for 5 minutes until the end.
- the strength of the convection generated by the value is greatly influenced by the viscosity of the liquid of the object to be cooked, so it is desirable to select the heating power value, the energization interval, the order, etc. from various cooking experiment results.
- the main / sub heating power ratio is automatically determined by the energization control circuit 200 and may not be arbitrarily set by the user.
- the main heating coil MC has a heating power of 800 W, and the total heating power of the four auxiliary heating coils is It is set to 1200 W (larger than the “first thermal power”).
- the energization control circuit 200 When the water is heated at 2.0 KW and water is boiled (the control unit is estimated to be in a boiling state from information such as the temperature of the article N to be heated and the temperature rise degree change by the temperature sensor), the energization control circuit 200 generates a notification signal. Is displayed on the display means G that displays the operating conditions of the heating means with characters or light, and the user is informed accordingly. At this time, if the heating power is not set again, a notification that the heating power is automatically lowered is given.
- the energization control circuit 200 When the user does not perform any operation, the energization control circuit 200 outputs a command signal to lower the heating power to the main inverter circuit MIV and the sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 when the boiling state is reached.
- the heating power of the main heating coil MC is 300 W
- the total heating power of the four sub-heating coils is set to 300W.
- This state lasts for a maximum of 30 minutes, and if no operation is performed during that period, all induction heating sources are automatically stopped.
- the directions of the high-frequency currents in the adjacent regions of the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are controlled to coincide.
- the third convection promotion control is automatically performed.
- the energization control circuit 200 sets the heating power (first heating power) of the main heating coil MC to 500 W (first heating power).
- Thermal power the total thermal power of two sub-heating coils adjacent to each other is set to 1.5 kW, and the total thermal power (third thermal power) of another sub-heating coil set is set to 1.5 KW.
- the four adjacent sub-heating coils are divided into, for example, two sets of SC1 and SC2, and two sets of SC3 and SC4. Are alternately heated for 15 seconds each with a total of 1.5 kW (one sub-heating coil is supplied with 750 W of thermal power).
- the energization control circuit 200 sets the heating power (first heating power) of the main heating coil MC to 1.0 KW (first heating power).
- the total thermal power of two sub-heating coils adjacent to each other is set to 2.0 KW, and the caliber thermal power (third thermal power) of another sub-heating coil set is set to 2.0 KW.
- the directions of the high-frequency currents in the adjacent regions of the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 were controlled so as to generate a strong heating power, but after the boiling, the current direction was opposite.
- the high-frequency current flows in the opposite direction.
- the main heating coil MC is intermittently driven at 500 W, but it may be driven continuously. In any case, more convection is generated by at least two adjacent sub-heating coils. That is, since the two sets of sub-heating coils are alternately induction-heated as close as possible to the peripheral edge of the object N, the specific gravity is reduced at the outer peripheral edge of the object to be cooked, A rising flow is created.
- the present invention is not limited to the examples of the heating power of the main heating coil MC and the total heating power on the auxiliary heating coil side as described above.
- the main heating coil MC has 1.5 kW as the first heating power and the auxiliary heating. Even when the total number of adjacent sub-heating coils in the coils SC1 to SC4 is set to 1.5 kW (as the second heating power), the main heating coil MC is always controlled in the energization rate, for example, energization in the time after boiling. If the rate is set to 50%, the heating power is substantially equivalent to 750 W. Even in this case, the convection promoting effect of the present invention can be obtained.
- the “time-selective” energization switching control of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 as shown in FIG. 3 also suppresses the spilling when the food is boiled or boiled. That is, when the cooking menu prioritizes the heating rate and uniformity is in the boiling stage after boiling as in the above-mentioned “boiling water + heat retention mode”, the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 as shown in FIG. If the energization switching control is performed, it is possible to avoid a state in which only the center of the pan or one specific place is heated strongly, and the induction heating unit with respect to the bottom of the pan is sequentially moved.
- the pan is heated by the energized sub-heating coil part, while heating is not performed at the pan bottom of the non-energized sub-heating coil part that is away from it, but the heat from the heating part is transmitted to the pan bottom and preheated. It can be expected that the heat is evenly distributed throughout the cooked food inside the pan.
- time selective is not only a fixed period (for example, every 30 seconds). This means that the first start timing and end timing within the same cooking menu, that is, the next switching cycle may be changed, or that the cycle and the number of repetitions may be changed depending on the type of cooking menu or cooking object.
- the third convection promotion control is a system in which the central portion is heated by the main heating coil and the peripheral portion is heated by a set of two adjacent sub heating coils among the four sub heating coils SC1 to SC4. It is. In other words, among the four sub-heating coils, half or more and less than the total number of sub-heating coils are driven at the same time, and a difference in driving thermal power is set between the remaining one or a plurality of sub-heating coil sets. It is.
- This second convection promotion control is not realized when only four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are used. For example, when six sub-heating coils are used, three or four sub-heating coils are simultaneously used. It only has to be driven.
- the sub-heating coil constituting the sub-heating coil group is fixed through all the sections (T1, T2, T3, etc.), and divided into the SC1, SC2 group and the SC3, SC4 group.
- this may be changed at predetermined time intervals. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, it may be changed for each section. That is, for each section, the combination of two sub-heating coils constituting one set may sequentially change in the clockwise direction or the clockwise direction.
- the first convection promotion control is shown in which four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are integrated into two (see FIG. 6). 3 can be applied to the convection promotion control.
- the third convection promotion control using the first and second sub-heating coils SCR and SCL includes a heated object N such as a pan in which the object is to be cooked and a top plate on which the heated object is placed. And an annular main heating coil MC disposed below the top plate, and a flat first sub-coil disposed adjacent to one side of the main heating coil and having a lateral width smaller than the radius of the main heating coil.
- a heating coil SCR and a second sub-heating coil SCL an inverter circuit for supplying induction heating power to the main heating coil MC and the first and second sub-heating coils SCR, SCL, respectively, and a control for controlling the output of the inverter circuit
- an operation unit for instructing the control unit to start heating, set a heating power, and the like, and the control unit moves the main heating coil MC at a first heating power (for example, 800 W).
- the induction heating power is supplied to the first sub-heating coil SCR from the inverter circuit with a second heating power (for example, 1.2 kW) larger than the first heating power, and thereafter Induction heating power to the first sub-heating coil SCR is stopped, and induction heating power is supplied to the second sub-heating coil SCL from the inverter circuit with a third heating power (for example, 1.2 kW) larger than the first heating power. It is possible to realize the configuration in which the control unit repeats the energization switching operation for the first and second sub-heating coils SCR and SCL a plurality of times.
- the direction of the high-frequency current IB flowing in each of the first and second currents is preferably the same on the adjacent sides as indicated by solid arrows in FIG. 6 from the viewpoint of heating efficiency.
- the convection promotion mode if the currents are controlled to flow in the same direction in the adjacent regions of the two independent coils, the magnetic fluxes generated by the currents strengthen each other, and the object N to be heated is Since the interlinkage magnetic flux density is increased and a large amount of eddy current is generated on the bottom surface of the object to be heated and induction heating can be efficiently performed, heating for generating convection can be effectively performed.
- FIG. 10 the entire top surface of the main body A is covered with a top plate 21 whose periphery is covered with a frame-shaped metal frame (also referred to as an upper frame) 20.
- 20B is a right vent formed at the right rear portion of the frame
- 20C is a central vent formed at the center of the rear of the frame
- 20D is a left vent formed at the left rear portion of the frame 20.
- the indoor air is forcibly introduced into the internal space of the main body A from the ports 20B and 20D, and after cooling the induction heating source, the power control semiconductor component, etc., the air is discharged from the central ventilation port 20C.
- a left induction heating source (hereinafter referred to as “left IH heating source”) 6L and a right induction heating source are located symmetrically with respect to the left and right center line CL1 of the top plate 21.
- 6R (hereinafter referred to as “right IH heating source”) is arranged.
- the right IH heating source 6R has a shape in which the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are arranged one by one before and after the main heating coil MC as shown in FIGS.
- the left IH heating source 6L has basically the same configuration as the right IH heating source 6R. However, in the state where the left IH heating source 6L is installed in the main body A, the four sub heating coils SC1 are compared with the right IH heating source 6R. The position of SC4 is rotated 45 degrees clockwise. The center point X2 of the right IH heating source 6R and the center point X1 of the left IH heating source 6L are both located on a straight line VL passing through the center of the main body A in the front-rear direction. Note that SL is a straight line intersecting the straight line VL at an angle of 45 degrees at the center point X1, and as shown in FIG.
- this straight line SL crosses the central portions of the sub-heating coils SC2 and SC3.
- the main coil MC is slightly elliptical so that the direction of the straight line SL is slightly longer. Accordingly, the opposing distance between the sub-heating coils SC2 and SC3 is slightly larger than the opposing distance between SC1 and SC4. It is getting bigger. With this configuration, it is possible to use an elliptical pan having a larger major axis in the straight SL direction.
- Reference numeral 40 denotes a first electrode provided on the lower surface of the top plate 21 in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the right IH heating source 6R and the left IH heating source 6L.
- the energization control circuit 200 estimates the temperature of the heated object N from the information of the temperature sensor of the infrared sensor type that detects the temperature of the heated object N from below the top plate 21, and the heated object. When the temperature of N does not rise to 100 ° C. or 98 ° C., the blown-off detection unit 50 is not operated.
- the energization control circuit 200 estimates the temperature of the heated object N from the information of the temperature sensor of the infrared sensor type that detects the temperature of the heated object N from below the top plate 21, and the heated object. When the temperature of N does not rise to 100 ° C. or 98 ° C., the blown-off detection unit 50 is not operated.
- the first convection promotion control described above is employed.
- the configuration of the sub-heating coils constituting one set is not changed for each section (T1, T2, T3, etc.), but is fixed. Specifically, it is always divided into a first set consisting of two sub-heating coils SC1, SC2 and a second set consisting of two sub-heating coils SC3, SC4, and during the period when one set is ON, Two sets are energized alternately so that the other set is turned OFF, which corresponds to a modification of the first convection promotion control described above.
- the “blow-down detection operation” which is a feature of the present invention will be described.
- the main heating coil MC and the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are simultaneously heated and driven, and the temperature of the cooking object in the heating object N has risen to a boiling temperature of 98 ° C. or higher.
- the energization control circuit 200 issues a command to start the first convection promotion control to each of the inverter circuits SV1 to SIV4.
- the main inverter circuit MIV convection promotion control is performed by the energization control circuit 200.
- the following blowout detection operation is performed as a countermeasure against such blowout.
- the energization control circuit 200 immediately stops driving all the inverter circuits being driven, or gives a command to reduce the heating power.
- lowering the thermal power when the thermal power is set in nine stages by the user as described above, for example, when it is used at 1 kW, it is lowered by three stages to 300 W. Or, regardless of the firepower value that was used, it is lowered to 300W.
- the method for detecting blow-off There are three methods for detecting blow-off, as described below.
- the method (3) is mainly employed. (1) Although the methods (2) may be combined and used at the same time, the determination result (3) is prioritized.
- Capturing the capacitance change of each of the first electrode 40 and the second electrode 41 is used as a reference value, and from this reference value, Capture changes. For this reason, the capacitance is accumulated in the spill detector 50 at a predetermined time interval, the previous value is compared with the current value every time, and the current value is increased by, for example, 5% compared to the previous value. If this happens, it is determined that the blow-out has been detected.
- the width of the capacitance change of the first electrode 40 and the second electrode 41 at the start time of the convection promotion control or the start time of the blow-off detection is set. For example, the previous time based on the initial value When an increase or decrease exceeding a 10% range occurs (from the previous value) in comparison with the value of, the blowout is determined to be zero.
- the electrostatic capacitance value of each of the first electrode 40 and the second electrode 41 at the start of convection promotion control or at the start of blow-off detection is used as a reference value, and the sub-drive driven by heating.
- a change in the capacitance value of the first electrode 40 or the second electrode 41 in the vicinity of the outer peripheral side of the heating coil (unit or set) is captured. For example, when the set of sub-heating coils SC1 and SC3 and the set of sub-heating coils SC2 and SC4 are heated and driven alternately by 1 KW at 15 second intervals, the set of sub-heating coils SC1 and SC3 is driven. In the period, the change in the capacitance of the first electrode 40 is preferentially determined to determine whether or not the blow-off has occurred.
- “priority” means that when the capacitance change on the first electrode 40 side exceeds a predetermined value, there is no change in the capacitance on the second electrode 41 side.
- the operation of detecting the capacitance values of the first electrode 40 and the second electrode 41 is synchronized with the heating drive operation for the set of the sub-heating coils SC1 and SC3 and the set of the sub-heating coils SC2 and SC4. It may be switched. In this way, when only the set of the sub-heating coils SC1 and SC3 is heated and driven, the blow-off detection operation is performed only by the first electrode 40.
- the heating drive There is a tendency that the surface of the liquid to be cooked on the side of the sub-heating coils SC1 and SC3 is raised by convection. This is particularly the case when heating is driven with a large heating power.
- the above description was the blow-off detection at the time of the cooking by the right IH heating source 6R.
- a case where induction heating is simultaneously performed by the left IH heating source 6L as shown in FIG. 10 will be described below.
- the blow-off detection is performed with the first electrode 40 close to the first set.
- the method of detecting blow-off in the right IH heating source 6R changes.
- the left IH heating source 6L if the blow-off detection is performed with the electrode near the sub-heating coil on the heating drive side, even if there is a blow-off, it can be detected in a short time, and the reliability of the blow-off detection is improved. Therefore, during the period in which the first set of sub-heating coils SC1 and SC3 is heated, the left IH heating source 6L also detects the blow-off at the first electrode 40, and the second During the period in which the pair of sub-heating coils SC2 and SC4 is heated, the blow-off detection is performed by the second electrode 41 of the left IH heating source 6L.
- the detection by covering the presence or absence of spilling of the adjacent heating source in this way is performed in a state close to the boiling state as seen from the cooking content of the adjacent heating source or the progress of cooking, or This is the case just before being performed.
- the blow-off electrode of the right IH heating source 6R always detects the blow-off of the left IH heating source 6L, or vice versa.
- the left and right IH heating sources 6R and 6L detect a blow-off by two electrodes arranged in their own parts.
- the blowout detection information 50 by the electrodes of the left and right IH heating sources 6R and 6L can mutually be used to perform more accurate blowout detection.
- the energization control circuit 200 integrates and controls the operations of all induction heating sources.
- the first and second electrodes 40 and 41 are located far from the main heating coil MC, and are curved along the outer peripheral shape of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4. Of course, it is not easily affected by the electric field when the sub-heating coil is driven. Further, when the first and second electrodes 40 and 41 are provided long in the diameter direction of the main heating coil MC and the lateral width WA direction of the sub-heating coil and approach them, they are affected by the electric field due to the strong high-frequency current flowing in these coils. There is a concern about the phenomenon that the capacitance decreases during the induction heating operation, and it becomes impossible to capture an exact change in the capacitance, but this embodiment does not have that concern.
- FIG. 11 to 30 show an induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 11 shows a part of the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention in an exploded view. It is a perspective view.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the entire main body in a state where the top plate of the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention is removed.
- FIG. 13 is a top view of the whole main-body part of the built-in type induction heating cooking appliance which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the overall arrangement of the heating coils of the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the entire main body in a state where the top plate of the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention is removed.
- FIG. 13 is a top view of the whole main-body part of
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing an induction heating source on the left side of the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a wiring explanatory diagram of the main heating coil of the induction heating source on the left side of the built-in type induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is an enlarged plan view of the main heating coil of the induction heating source on the left side of the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention and its peripheral portion.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view of the coil support for the main heating coil of the induction heating source on the left side of the built-in type induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is an overall control circuit diagram of the built-in induction heating cooker according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a full-bridge circuit diagram that is the main part of the control circuit of the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a simplified diagram of a full-bridge system circuit that is the main part of the control circuit of the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a main configuration diagram of a built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view of the left IH heating source portion of the built-in induction heating cooker according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a control step explanatory view showing the basic heating operation of the built-in induction heating cooker according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a flowchart 1 of the control operation of the built-in induction heating cooker according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart 2 of the control operation of the built-in induction heating cooker according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a flowchart 3 showing a control operation in the case of changing the heating power of the built-in induction heating cooker according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a flowchart 4 showing the blow-off detection and control operation of the individual light emitting unit of the built-in induction heating cooker according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is a built-in type induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and the values of the heating power (heating power) of the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 when the heating power is 3 KW and 1.5 KW.
- FIG. FIG. 30 is a diagram showing built-in induction heating cookers according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and the values of the heating power (heating power) of the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 when the heating power is 500 W. is there.
- symbol is attached
- the cooking device also has a rectangular main body A, a top plate B that forms the upper surface of the main body A, and a casing that forms the periphery (outside) other than the upper surface of the main body A.
- Part C heating means D for heating a pan, food, etc. with electrical energy, etc.
- operating means E operated by the user control means F for receiving the signal from the operating means and controlling the heating means
- Display means G for displaying the operating conditions of the heating means are provided.
- an electric heating means called a grill box (grill heating chamber) or a roaster is provided as a part of the heating means D.
- the feature of the induction heating cooker in the second embodiment is that a normal-sized pan or the like is heated by a conventional main heating coil MC, and a round pan or a large rectangular shape having a diameter much larger than that of a normal pan.
- a pan also called a large-diameter pan
- the main heating and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 close to the place (a plurality of sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 provided around the main heating coil MC)
- Cooperative heating is performed in cooperation with the coil, and the top plate corresponds to the outer position of the subheating coil SC so that the subheating coil SC that is performing the cooperative heating operation can be identified.
- a wide-area light emitting section 277 indicating the boundary of the wide-area heating area is arranged below the top plate 21 so as to surround the wide-area heating area that enables cooperative heating of the main heating coil MC and all of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4. The point is greatly different from the first embodiment described above.
- the main body part A As shown in FIG. 11, the main body part A is covered with a top plate part B, which will be described later, and the main body part A is formed on kitchen furniture (not shown) such as a sink. It is formed in a substantially square or rectangular shape with a predetermined size that fits the space and the installation opening.
- a main body case 2 shown in FIG. 12 forms an outer surface of the casing C, and a body 2A formed by bending a single flat metal plate by a plurality of bending processes using a press molding machine, It is composed of a front flange plate 2B made of a metal plate joined together by fixing means such as welding, rivets or screws at the end of this body portion, and the front flange plate 2B and the body portion 2A are fixed. In the state of being coupled by means, it becomes a box shape having an open top surface.
- the lower part of the back surface of the box-shaped body 2A is an inclined part 2S, and the upper part is a vertical back wall 2U.
- the 12 has flanges formed by integrally bending outwardly into L-shapes at the rear end portion, right end portion and left end portion of the upper surface opening of the main body case 2, and the rear flange 3B, The left flange 3L, the right flange 3R, and the front flange plate 2B are placed on the upper surface of the kitchen furniture installation section to support the load of the cooking device.
- the front portion of the cooking device is exposed from the opening formed in front of the kitchen furniture, and heating is performed from the front side of the kitchen furniture.
- the front (left and right) operation unit 60 (see FIG. 12) of the cooking device can be operated.
- the inclined portion 2S connects the back surface and the bottom surface of the trunk portion 2A (see FIG. 12), and when the heating cooker is installed in the kitchen furniture, it collides with the rear edge of the kitchen furniture installation port. It has been cut to prevent interference. That is, when this type of cooking device is installed in kitchen furniture, it is tilted so that the front side of the main body part A of the cooking device is down, and in that state, the front side of the cooking device is placed in front of the kitchen furniture. Drop it. Thereafter, the rear side is dropped into the installation port so as to draw an arc (such an installation method is described in detail, for example, in JP-A-11-121155). Due to such an installation method, the front flange plate 2B is large enough to ensure a sufficient space between the front edge of the installation opening of the kitchen furniture when the cooking device is installed in the kitchen furniture. It has become.
- heating sources 6 ⁇ / b> L and 6 ⁇ / b> R for inductively heating an object N to be heated, such as a pan made of metal, which is placed on a top plate 21, which will be described later, are heated by radiant heat.
- An electric heater for example, a radiant central electric heating source 7 called a radiant heater, a control means F to be described later for controlling the cooking conditions of the heating means, an operating means E to be described later for inputting the cooking conditions to the control means, And display means G for displaying the operating conditions of the heating means input by the operating means.
- a pan having a diameter of 12 cm or more is used as the pan of the object to be heated N, and a pan (one-handed pan, two-handed pan, etc.) has a diameter of 16 cm, 18 cm, 20 cm. 24 cm, a diameter of 20 cm as a frying pan, a diameter of 22 cm as a tempura pan, a diameter of 29 cm as a wok, and the like can be used.
- the inside of the casing C is roughly divided into a right cooling chamber 8R that extends long in the front-rear direction, a left cooling chamber 8L that also extends long in the front-rear direction, and a box-shaped grill (or roaster) heating chamber.
- the upper part chamber 10 and the rear exhaust chamber 12 are partitioned, but the rooms are not completely isolated from each other.
- the right cooling chamber 8R and the left cooling chamber 8L communicate with the rear exhaust chamber 12 via the upper component chamber 10, respectively.
- the grill heating chamber 9 is a substantially independent sealed space with the front opening 9 ⁇ / b> A portion closed in a state where a door 13, which will be described later, is closed, but the external space of the housing portion C via the exhaust duct 14, that is, the kitchen. Etc. (see FIG. 12).
- the top plate portion B is composed of two large parts, an upper frame (also referred to as a frame) 20 and a top plate (also referred to as an upper plate, top glass, or top plate) 21.
- the entire upper frame 20 is formed in a frame shape from a metal plate such as a nonmagnetic stainless steel plate or an aluminum plate, and has a size so as to close the upper surface opening of the main body case 2 (see FIG. 13).
- the top plate 21 has a width W that completely covers a large opening provided in the center of the frame-shaped upper frame 20 without any gap (see FIG. 14), and is placed over the main body case 2. ing.
- the top plate 21 is entirely made of a transparent or translucent material that transmits infrared rays such as heat-resistant tempered glass and crystallized glass and visible light from the LED, and is rectangular or square according to the shape of the opening of the upper frame 20. Is formed. In the case of being transparent, the user can see all the built-in components from above the top plate 21, which may impair the appearance. Therefore, the top plate 21 may be provided with a shielding coating or a fine coating. A spot-like shape or a portion that does not allow visible light to pass through may be applied by printing or the like.
- the front, rear, left and right side edges of the top plate 21 are fixed in a watertight state with rubber packing or a seal material (not shown) interposed between the opening of the upper frame 20. Therefore, water droplets or the like are prevented from entering the inside of the main body A from the upper surface of the top plate 21 through a gap formed at the facing portion between the upper frame 20 and the top plate 21.
- the right vent 20B is formed by punching at the same time with the press machine when the upper frame 20 is formed, and serves as an intake passage of the blower 30 (not shown).
- the central vent 20C is similarly punched when the upper frame 20 is formed, and the left vent 20D is similarly punched when the upper frame 20 is formed.
- the top plate 21 is induction-heated by the right IH heating source 6R and the left IH heating source 6L, which will be described in detail later, in the actual cooking stage, and receives heat from the heated object N such as a hot pot, which is 300 degrees. It may be more than that. Further, when a radiant central electric heating source 7, which is a radiant electric heater described later, is provided below the top plate 21, the top plate 21 is directly heated by the heat from the radiant central electric heating source 7. The temperature may reach 350 degrees or more.
- circular guide marks 6RM indicating the approximate positions of the right IH heating source 6R, the left IH heating source 6L, and the radiant central electric heating source 7, which will be described later, 6LM and 7M are displayed by a method such as printing.
- the left and right guide marks 6RM and 6LM have a diameter of 220 mm.
- Heating means D In the second embodiment of the present invention, as the heating means D, the right IH heating source 6R at the upper right position of the main body A, the left IH heating source 6L on the left, and the rear side on the left and right center line of the main body A.
- a pair of upper and lower radiant electric heating sources 22 and 23 for a roaster are provided inside a certain radiant central electric heating source 7 and grill heating chamber 9. These heating sources are configured such that energization is controlled independently from each other by the control means F. Details will be described later with reference to the drawings.
- the right IH heating source 6 ⁇ / b> R is installed inside the upper part chamber 10 that is partitioned and formed inside the main body case 2.
- a right IH heating coil 6RC is disposed on the lower surface side on the right side of the top plate 21. The upper end portion of the coil 6RC is close to the lower surface of the top plate 21 with a minute gap, and serves as an IH (induction) heating source.
- a device having a maximum power consumption (maximum thermal power) of 3 KW is used.
- the right IH heating coil 6RC is formed by winding about 30 thin wires of about 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm in a spiral shape, and winding this bundle (hereinafter referred to as a collective wire) while twisting one or more wires. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer shape is circular with the center point X2 as a base point, and is finally formed into a disk shape.
- the diameter (maximum outer diameter dimension) of the right IH heating coil 6RC is about 180 mm to 200 mm.
- the position of the guide mark 6RM which is a circle (indicated by a solid line in FIG. 13) displayed on the top plate 21, may be completely matched with the outermost peripheral position of the right IH heating coil 6RC of the right IH heating source 6R.
- perfect match is not an essential condition. Since the left and right guide marks 6RM and 6LM have a diameter of 220 mm, when the diameter (maximum outer diameter dimension) of the right IH heating coil 6RC is 200 mm, the true right of the right IH heating coil 6RC is 10 mm outside.
- the top is the position of the right guide mark 6RM.
- This guide mark 6RM merely indicates a proper induction heating area.
- the broken-line circle on the right side shown in FIG. 11 roughly indicates the outermost peripheral position of the right IH heating coil 6RC.
- the left IH heating source 6L is installed at a position (centered on the left and right center line CL2) substantially symmetrical with the right IH heating source 6R across the left and right center line CL1 (see FIG. 14) of the main body A.
- a device having a maximum power consumption (maximum thermal power) of 3 KW is used.
- the left IH heating coil 6LC includes two concentric annular outer shapes having a radius R1 with a center point X1 as a base point, and its diameter (maximum outer diameter dimension). Is about 180 mm, which is a dimension that does not include the sub-heating coil SC described later.
- the dimension of about 180 mm is the maximum outer diameter dimension of the outer coil 6LC1 (which corresponds to the DA in FIG. 18) of the outer coil 6LC1 and the inner coil 6LC2, which will be described later, constituting the left IH heating coil.
- both the outer coil 6LC1 and the inner coil 6LC2 constituting the left IH heating coil 6LC are hereinafter referred to as “main heating coil MC” (see FIG. 17).
- the position of the circular guide mark 6LM displayed on the top plate 21 may be completely coincident with the outermost circumferential position of the left IH heating coil 6LC, but complete coincidence is not an essential condition for the implementation of the present invention.
- the guide mark indicates a proper induction heating area.
- a broken-line circle on the left side of FIG. 13 indicates the outermost peripheral position of the left IH heating coil 6LC.
- the circular guide mark EM displayed on the top plate 21 is a wide circle that includes a main heating coil MC, which will be described later, and all the sub-heating coils SC (four in total) arranged at substantially equal intervals in front, rear, left and right positions. Area (hereinafter referred to as “cooperative heating area mark”). Further, the position of the cooperative heating area mark EM is determined by radiating light from below the top plate 21 to the outer limit of a preferred place to be heated at the time of cooperative heating of the main heating coil MC and the auxiliary heating coil SC. For the sake of illustration, the position of the “wide-area light emitting portion 277” to be described later is approximately the same.
- an infrared temperature detection element (hereinafter referred to as an infrared sensor) 31L is installed in the inner space of the left IH heating coil 6LC (see FIGS. 15, 22, and 23). Details will be described later.
- the IH heating coil 6LC of the left IH heating source 6 is composed of an outer coil 6LC1 and an inner coil 6LC2 which are divided in the radial direction, and these two coils are a series of series connected as shown in FIG. It is. It should be noted that a coil that is solidified as a whole may be used instead of a coil that is divided into two parts that are spaced apart from each other.
- the left and right IH heating coils 6LC and 6RC have a rectangular cross-section formed of a highly permeable material, for example, ferrite, as a magnetic flux leakage prevention material 73 from these heating coils.
- a bar is placed.
- four, six, or eight are arranged radially from the center point X1 (it is not necessarily required to be an even number).
- the magnetic flux leakage prevention material 73 does not need to cover the entire lower surfaces of the left and right IH heating coils 6LC and 6RC, and the magnetic flux leakage prevention material 73 whose cross section is formed into a rod shape with a square or a rectangular shape is a coil of the right IH heating coil 6RC.
- a plurality may be provided at predetermined intervals so as to intersect the line. Therefore, in the second embodiment, a plurality of radial lines are provided from the center point X1 of the left IH heating coil.
- the main heating coil MC of the right IH heating coil 6RC and the left IH heating coil 6LC may be divided into a plurality of parts that are energized independently. For example, an IH heating coil with a small diameter spirally wound on the innermost side, and an IH heating coil wound in a concentric circle and on a substantially same plane with another large diameter spiral coil is placed on the outer peripheral side of the IH heating coil.
- the object to be heated N may be heated in three energization patterns: energization of the inner IH heating coil, energization of the outer IH heating coil, and energization of the inner and outer IH heating coils.
- the temperature detection element 31R is an infrared temperature detection element installed in the space provided in the center of the right IH heating coil 6RC, and the infrared light receiving part at the upper end is directed to the lower surface of the top plate 5 ( (See FIG. 22).
- the left IH heating coil 6LC is similarly provided with an infrared temperature detection element 31L (see FIG. 22) in the space provided in the center thereof, which will be described in detail later.
- the infrared temperature detection elements 31R and 31L are configured by photodiodes or the like that can measure the temperature by detecting the amount of infrared rays emitted from the heated object N such as a pan.
- the temperature detection element 31R (the temperature detection element 31L is also the same, and in the following, in the case where both are common, only the temperature detection element 31R will be described as a representative) is a heat transfer type detection element such as a thermistor.
- a temperature sensor may be used.
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-95144 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 3975865
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 3975865 disclose that infrared rays emitted from an object to be heated according to the temperature thereof are quickly detected from below the top plate 5 by an infrared sensor.
- No. 2006-310115 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-18787 are known.
- the temperature detecting element 31R is an infrared sensor, it is possible to collect infrared rays radiated from the object N to be heated, and to receive and detect the temperature from the amount of infrared rays received in real time (with little time difference) (thermistor). Better than formula). Even if the temperature of the top plate 21 made of heat-resistant glass or ceramics in front of the object to be heated N and the temperature of the object to be heated N are not the same, this temperature sensor is used regardless of the temperature of the top plate 21. The temperature of the article to be heated N can be detected. That is, the infrared rays radiated from the heated object N are devised so that they are not absorbed or blocked by the top plate 21.
- the top plate 21 is selected from a material that transmits infrared rays having a wavelength range of 4.0 ⁇ m or 2.5 ⁇ m or less, while the temperature sensor 31R detects infrared rays having a wavelength range of 4.0 ⁇ m or 2.5 ⁇ m or less. The one is selected.
- the temperature detection element 31R is of a heat transfer type such as a thermistor, it is inferior in capturing a rapid temperature change in real time as compared with the above-described infrared temperature sensor, By receiving the radiant heat from the heated object N, it is possible to reliably detect the temperature of the bottom of the heated object N or the top plate 21 directly below the bottom. Further, the temperature of the top plate 21 can be detected even when there is no object to be heated N.
- the temperature sensing part is brought into direct contact with the lower surface of the top plate 21 or a member such as a heat transfer resin is interposed to cause the top plate 21 itself. You may make it grasp
- the radiant central electric heating source 7 (see FIG. 12) is inside the main body A, on the left and right center line CL1 of the top plate 21 (see FIG. 14), and at a position near the rear of the top plate 21. Has been placed.
- the radiation type central electric heating source 7 uses an electric heater (for example, a nichrome wire, a halogen heater, or a radiant heater) that is heated by radiation, and heats an object N such as a pan through the top plate 21 from below. It is. For example, what has the capability of maximum power consumption (maximum thermal power) 1.2kW is used.
- the radiation-type central electric heating source 7 has a circular container shape whose entire upper surface is open, and the container-like cover made of heat insulating material constituting the outermost peripheral portion has a maximum outer diameter dimension of about 180 mm and a height ( (Thickness) is 15 mm.
- the position of the guide mark 7M which is a circle (shown by a solid line in FIG. 13) displayed on the top plate 21, does not completely coincide with the outermost peripheral position of the radiant central electric heating source 7.
- This guide mark 7M merely indicates an appropriate heating area.
- a guide mark 7M indicated by a solid circle in FIG. 13 indicates the outermost peripheral position of the container-like cover of the radiation-type central electric heating source 7.
- the right upper and lower partition plates 24R are installed vertically (see FIG. 12) and serve as a partition wall that separates the right cooling chamber 8R and the grill heating chamber 9 from each other inside the casing C.
- the left upper and lower partition plates 24L are also installed vertically (see FIG. 12), and serve as a partition wall that isolates the left cooling chamber 8L and the grill heating chamber 9 from each other inside the casing C. .
- the upper and lower partition plates 24R and 24L are installed with an interval of about several millimeters from the outer wall surface of the grill heating chamber 9.
- the horizontal partition plate 25 (see FIG. 12) has a size that divides the entire space between the left and right upper and lower partition plates 24L and 24R into two upper and lower spaces, and the upper portion of the partition plate 25 is the upper component chamber 10. It is.
- the horizontal partition plate 25 is installed with a predetermined gap of several mm to 10 mm from the ceiling surface of the grill heating chamber 9.
- the notches 24A are formed in the left and right upper and lower partition plates 24L and 24R, respectively, so that they will not collide with a cooling duct, which will be described later, when installed horizontally.
- the grill heating chamber 9 formed in the shape of a rectangular box has wall surfaces on the left, right, top, bottom, and back sides made of a metal plate such as stainless steel or steel plate, and a radiant electric heater such as a sheathed heater near the top ceiling and bottom.
- a pair of upper and lower radiant electric heating sources 22 and 23 are installed so as to spread substantially horizontally.
- “spread” means that the sheath heater is bent several times in the horizontal plane and snakes so as to occupy an area as wide as possible in plane, and the planar shape is W-shaped. The thing is a typical example.
- the two upper and lower radiant electric heating sources 22 and 23 are energized simultaneously or individually to set the roast cooking (for example, grilled fish), grill cooking (for example, pizza or gratin), and the ambient temperature in the grill heating chamber 9 for cooking. Oven cooking (for example, cakes and baked vegetables) can be performed.
- the radiant electric heating source 22 near the upper ceiling of the grill heating chamber 9 has a maximum power consumption (maximum heating power) of 1200 W
- the radiant electric heating source 23 near the bottom of the grill heating chamber 9 has a maximum power consumption of 800 W.
- a gap formed between the horizontal partition plate 25 and the outer frame 9 ⁇ / b> D of the grill heating chamber 9 finally communicates with the rear exhaust chamber 12, and the air in the gap 26 passes through the rear exhaust chamber 12 and the main body portion. Attracted outside A and discharged.
- a rear partition plate 28 divides the upper part chamber 10 and the rear exhaust chamber 12.
- the lower end portion has a height dimension that reaches the horizontal partition plate 25, and the upper end portion reaches a height of the upper frame 20.
- the exhaust ports 28 ⁇ / b> A are formed at two locations on the rear partition plate 28, and are for exhausting the cooling air that has entered the upper part chamber 10.
- a centrifugal multi-blade blower (typically a sirocco fan) is used as a blower 30 (not shown) for cooling the inside of the main body A, and its drive motor. 300 (see FIG. 19) is driven by the drive circuit 33.
- the blower is installed in each of the right cooling chamber 8R and the left cooling chamber 8L to cool the left and right left IH heating coils 6LC, 6RC and the heating coils themselves. I will explain it.
- a box-shaped cooling unit (not shown) that incorporates the blower 30 for cooling the inside of the main body A is inserted and fixed in the cooling chambers 8R and 8L from above to constitute inverter circuits MIV and SIV. Contains a circuit board.
- the circuit board is built in the box-shaped cooling unit inserted into the cooling chambers 8R and 8L from above, and the inverter circuits MIV and SIV are formed on the circuit board. Various electronic and electrical components are mounted.
- 46 is a cooling duct on which coil support bodies 290 for heating coils of the left and right IH heating sources 6R and 6L are respectively mounted, and the whole is integrally formed of a heat resistant resin. The entire lower surface has an opening. Since the heating coils of the right IH heating source 6R and the left IH heating source 6L are different in size, the cooling duct 46 is different in size and shape for the right IH heating source 6R and the left IH heating source 6L. It is common that a large number of ejection holes 46C are formed to eject the cooling air.
- This air flow Y5 is the wind from the blower 30 that cools the inside of the main body A.
- the operation means E of the cooking device in this embodiment includes a front operation unit 60 and an upper operation unit 61 (see FIGS. 11 and 13).
- Plastic front operation frames 62R and 62L are attached to the left and right front surfaces of the main body case 2, and the front surface of the operation frame is a front operation unit 60.
- this front operation unit 60 all the power sources of the left IH heating source 6L, the right IH heating source 6R, the radiant central electric heating source 7 and the radiant electric heating sources 22 and 23 of the grill heating chamber 9 are simultaneously turned on.
- Right operation to open and close the electrical contacts of the operation button 63A (see FIG. 12) of the main power switch 63 to be shut off and the right power switch (not shown) for controlling the energization of the right IH heating source 6R and the energization amount (thermal power).
- a dial 64R and a left operation dial 64L of a left control switch (not shown) for controlling the energization of the left IH heating source 6L and the energization amount (thermal power) are also provided. Power is supplied to all the electric circuit components shown in FIG. 19 via the main power switch 63.
- the front operation unit 60 is energized to the left IH heating source 6R by the left operation dial 64R and the left indicator lamp 66L that is lit only when the left IH heating source 6L is energized by the left operation dial 64L. And a right indicator lamp 66R that is lit only when it is in the closed state.
- the left operation dial 64L and the right operation dial 64R are pushed inward so as not to protrude from the front surface of the front operation unit 60 as shown in FIG.
- the user presses the finger once and then releases it it protrudes by the force of a spring (not shown) built in the front operation frame 62 (see FIG. 12), and the user can grab and turn around. Is. And if it turns to the left or right by one stage at this stage, the left IH heating source 6L and the right IH heating source 6R are energized for the first time (with a minimum setting heating power of 120 W).
- the protruding left operation dial 64L or right operation dial 64R is further rotated in the same direction, a predetermined electrical pulse generated from a built-in rotary encoder (not shown) according to the amount of rotation. Is read by the control means F, the energization amount of the heating source is determined, and the heating power can be set. Note that the left operation dial 64L and the right operation dial 64R are both in an initial state or are turned to the left and right in the middle, and the user presses once with a finger from the front surface of the front operation unit 10.
- the left IH heating source 6L and the right IH heating source 6R can be instantaneously stopped energization (for example, even during cooking, If the right operation dial 64R is pushed in, the right IH heating source 6R is immediately de-energized).
- timer dials are provided at the front lower portion of the front operation frame 62. These timer dials energize the left IH heating source 6L, the right IH heating source 6R, and the radiant central electric heating source 7 for a desired time (timer set time) from the start of energization, and automatically after the set time has elapsed. This is for operating a timer switch (also called a timer counter, not shown) for turning off the power.
- timer switch also called a timer counter, not shown
- the upper surface operation unit 61 includes a right heating power setting operation unit 70, a left heating power setting operation unit 71, and a central operation unit 72 as shown in FIG. That is, the right heating power setting operation unit 70 of the right IH heating source 6R is located on the right side and the radiant central electric heating source 7 is located on the center side of the front upper surface of the top plate 21 across the center line of the main body A. Further, a central operation unit 72 of the radiant electric heating sources 22 and 23 installed in the grill heating chamber 9 is arranged on the left side, and a left heating power setting operation unit 71 of the left IH heating source 6L is arranged on the left side.
- the upper surface operation section is provided with various keys when a stainless steel or iron cooking container (not shown) is used, and a bread dedicated key 250 is provided therein.
- a dedicated key for specific cooking for example, bread
- a common key dedicated to use a cooking container is provided, and each time the key is pressed, a desired cooking name (for example, the integrated display device 100 described later) is displayed.
- An operable key (not shown) on which (bread) is displayed may be displayed, and the user may touch the area of the key with his / her finger to input the desired cooking start command.
- the cooking container can be used even if it is inserted into the grill heating chamber 9 from its front opening.
- the upper surface operation unit 61 uses the cooking container as both an IH heating source and a radiant electric heating source 22 and 23 for cooking (hereinafter referred to as “composite cooking” or “combined cooking”).
- the composite cooking key 251 is provided.
- combined heating of the right IH heating source 6R and the radiant electric heating sources 22 and 23 of the grill heating chamber 9 can be performed, and the combined cooking key 251 is an operation for setting the right heating power. It is provided near the portion 70 (see FIG. 13).
- the composite cooking key 251 is not a fixed key, button, knob, or the like, but displays a desired key on a display screen (liquid crystal screen or the like) of the integrated display means 100 described later and uses the area of the key.
- the form which enables the input of compound cooking by a person touching with a finger may be sufficient.
- a key shape that can be input in a timely manner by software is displayed on the display screen of the integrated display unit 100, and an input operation may be performed by touching the key shape.
- the right heating power setting operation unit 70 is provided with a one-touch setting key unit (not shown) for each heating power that can easily set the heating power of the right IH heating source 6R with a single press of the user. ing. Specifically, a plurality of keys that can be set with a single touch for each heating power are provided.
- the left heating power setting operation unit 71 for setting the heating power of the left IH heating source 6L is also provided with a one-touch key group similar to the right heating power setting operation unit 70.
- the central operation unit 72 also includes an operation button of an operation switch for starting energization of the radiant electric heating sources 22 and 23 of the grill heating chamber 9 used for grill (roast) cooking and oven cooking, and an operation switch for stopping the energization.
- the operation buttons are provided side by side.
- a power switch for turning on / off the radiant central electric heating source 7 and a setting switch for setting the heating power one step at a time are added or subtracted.
- the start switch for operating / starting the timer counter (not shown)
- the elapsed time from the start time is measured and displayed in numbers on the liquid crystal display screens 45R and 45L arranged on the left and right of the top plate 21. Is done.
- the display light of the liquid crystal display screens 45R and 45L is transmitted through the top plate 21, and the elapsed time is clearly displayed to the user in units of “minutes” and “seconds”.
- the liquid crystal display screen 45R is for the right IH heating source 6R, and the left liquid crystal display screen 45L is for the left IH heating source 6L.
- a right heating power display lamp 101R for displaying the magnitude of the heating power of the right IH heating source 6R is provided at a position between the right IH heating source 6R and the right heating power setting operation unit 70. Yes.
- the right thermal power display lamp 101R is provided in the vicinity of the lower surface of the top plate 21 so as to emit display light from the lower surface thereof through the top plate 21 (permeate).
- a left heating power display lamp 101L that displays the magnitude of the heating power of the left IH heating source 6L is located at a position between the left IH heating source 6L and the left heating power setting operation unit 71 on the left front side of the top plate 21. It is provided in the vicinity of the lower surface of the top plate 21 so that display light is emitted from the lower surface thereof through the top plate 21 (transmitted).
- the display lamps 101R and 101L are not shown in the circuit configuration diagram of FIG.
- Display means G The display means G of the cooking device according to the second embodiment includes an integrated display means 100.
- the integrated display means 100 is provided at the front side in the front-rear direction at the center in the left-right direction of the top plate 21.
- the integrated display means 100 is mainly composed of a liquid crystal display panel, and is provided in the vicinity of the lower surface of the top plate 21 so that display light is emitted from the lower surface of the liquid crystal display panel through the top plate 21 (transmitted).
- the integrated display means 100 indicates the energization state (thermal power, time, etc.) of the left IH heating source 6L, the right IH heating source 6R, the radiant central electric heating source 7 and the radiant electric heating sources 22 and 23 of the grill heating chamber 9. It is possible to input or check the operation status.
- the liquid crystal screen used in the integrated display means 100 is a known dot matrix type liquid crystal screen.
- the size of the display area of the liquid crystal screen is a rectangle having a length (front-rear direction) of about 4 cm and a width of about 10 cm.
- the screen area for displaying information is divided into a plurality of heating sources.
- screens are assigned to a total of six areas, and are defined as follows.
- (6) For several independent input key display areas having a function of directly inputting various cooking conditions and the like.
- Each of the above six areas is realized on the liquid crystal screen of the integrated display means 100, but is not physically formed or partitioned on the screen itself. Absent. In other words, since it is established by screen display software (microcomputer program), the area, shape, and position can be changed each time by that software.
- the heating source 6L, the radiant central electric heating source 7, the right IH heating source 6R and the like are always arranged in the same order in accordance with the left and right order of the respective heating sources.
- the left IH heating source 6L is displayed on the left side
- the radiation type central electric heating source 7 is displayed in the middle
- the right IH heating source 6R is displayed on the right side.
- the cooking display area of the grill heating chamber 9 is always displayed in front of the corresponding area of the left IH heating source 6L, the corresponding area of the radiant central electric heating source 7, and the corresponding area of the right IH heating source 6R.
- the input key display area is always displayed at the forefront in any scene.
- the front opening 9A of the grill heating chamber 9 is covered with a door 13 so that it can be opened and closed.
- the door 13 can be moved in the front-rear direction by a user's operation. It is held by a support mechanism (not shown) such as a roller.
- a window plate made of heat-resistant glass is installed in the central opening 13A of the door 13 so that the inside of the grill heating chamber 9 can be visually recognized from the outside.
- a handle 13 ⁇ / b> B protrudes forward to open and close the door 13.
- An exhaust duct 14 is installed at the rear of the grill heating chamber 9 so that high-temperature air inside is exhausted.
- the grill heating chamber 9 is provided with an internal temperature sensor 242 (see FIG. 19) for detecting the indoor temperature, and cooking can be performed while maintaining the internal temperature at a desired temperature. Yes.
- the metal exhaust duct 14 connected to the rear part of the grill heating chamber 9 communicates with the vicinity of the central ventilation opening 20 ⁇ / b> C formed in the upper frame 20 at the end.
- the interior of the exhaust duct 14 is activated by being heated by an electric heater 121H (see FIG. 19) for a deodorizing catalyst, and odor components are removed from the hot exhaust in the grill heating chamber 9 passing through the exhaust duct 14. Work.
- the rear portion of the upper frame 20 is formed with a right ventilation port (becomes an intake port) 20B, a central ventilation port (becomes an exhaust port) 20C, and a left ventilation port 20D that are long and wide.
- a metal plate-like cover 130 in which countless small communication holes are formed so as to cover the entire upper part is detachably mounted.
- the cover 130 may be a metal mesh or a fine lattice shape in addition to a metal plate formed with small holes for communication holes by press working (also referred to as punching metal). In any case, it is only necessary that the user's finger or a foreign object does not enter the ventilation openings 20B, 20C, 20D from above.
- the upper end of the exhaust duct 14 is located.
- the rear exhaust chamber 12 communicating with the gap formed around the grill heating chamber 9 is secured on both the right and left sides of the exhaust duct 14.
- the grill heating chamber 9 is installed with a predetermined gap between the grill heating chamber 9 and the horizontal partition plate 25, and this gap 116 finally communicates with the rear exhaust chamber 12. Since the interior of the upper part chamber 10 communicates with the rear exhaust chamber 12 through the pair of exhaust ports 28A formed in the rear partition plate 28 as described above, cooling air for cooling the heating coil (arrow Y5 in FIG. 23). 12 is discharged to the outside of the main body 1 as indicated by the arrow Y9 in FIG. 12. At this time, the air in the gap between the horizontal partition plate 25 and the ceiling surface of the grill heating chamber 9 below is attracted to this. Attracted and discharged.
- Control means F The control means (control part) F of the heating cooker in this embodiment includes an energization control circuit 200 (see FIG. 19).
- FIG. 19 is a component diagram showing the entire control circuit of the heating cooker, and the control circuit is formed by an energization control circuit 200 configured by incorporating one or a plurality of microcomputers.
- the energization control circuit 200 includes four parts, an input unit 201, an output unit 202, a storage unit 203, and an arithmetic control unit (CPU) 204, and is connected to a direct current via a constant voltage circuit (not shown).
- a power source is supplied to serve as a central control means for controlling all the heating sources and the display means G.
- an inverter circuit 210R for the right IH heating source 6R is connected to a commercial power supply 76 having a voltage of 100 V or 200 V via a rectifier circuit (also referred to as a rectifier bridge circuit) 221.
- a rectifier circuit also referred to as a rectifier bridge circuit
- an inverter circuit 210L for the left IH heating source 6L similar to the basic configuration of the right IH heating coil 6RC (induction heating coil) shown in FIG. 19 is provided.
- the inverter circuit 210L includes a main inverter circuit MIV and four sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4.
- the inverter circuit 210L for the left IH heating source 6L includes an inverter for the main heating coil that supplies power to both the inner coil LC2 and the outer coil LC1, that is, the main heating coil MC, as shown in FIG.
- the energization timing and energization amount of the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are all determined by the energization control circuit 200.
- the inverter power that is, the obtained thermal power can be made variable by changing its frequency.
- the drive frequency of the inverter circuit MIV is set higher, the inverter power decreases, and the loss of circuit / electrical elements such as switching means (IGBT) 77A, 81A, 88A and the resonance capacitor 110A described later increases.
- a predetermined upper limit frequency is determined and controlled to be changed below that.
- the electric power that can be controlled continuously at the upper limit frequency is the lowest electric power, but when applying lower electric power, the energization is intermittently performed. it can.
- the sub-heating coil inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 can also be controlled in the same manner.
- the drive frequency used for driving the inverter circuit MIV is basically the same as the drive frequency of the inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 for the sub-heating coil.
- the energization control circuit 200 controls the drive frequency difference to be out of the range of 15 to 20 kHz so that the difference between the drive frequencies is not in the audible frequency range. This is because when two or more induction heating coils are driven simultaneously, an unpleasant sound such as a beat sound or an interference sound is caused by the difference in frequency.
- the main inverter circuit MIV and the sub-heating coil inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 do not always have to be driven at the same time. For example, depending on the heating power commanded by the energization control circuit 200, the heating operation is alternately performed at short time intervals. You may switch to do.
- “simultaneously” refers to the case where the energization start timing and the energization stop timing are exactly the same.
- the heater driving circuit 211 is a heater driving circuit for the radiant central electric heating source 7
- 212 is a heater driving circuit for driving the radiant electric heating source 22 for heating the inside of the grill heating chamber 9
- 213 is the same for the grill heating chamber 9.
- a heater driving circuit for driving the radiant electric heating source 23 for internal heating, 214 a heater driving circuit for driving the catalyst heater 121H provided in the middle of the exhaust duct 14, and 215 for driving the liquid crystal screen of the integrated display means 100 Circuit.
- the inverter circuits of the left and right IH heating sources 6R and 6L there are current detection sensors (not shown).
- a current sensor 266 (see FIG. 22) that detects a current flowing through a resonance circuit including a series circuit of the main heating coil MC and the resonance capacitor 110A.
- the detection outputs of these current detection sensors are input to a heated object placement determination unit 280, which will be described later, through which determination information as to whether the heated object N is present at the input unit of the energization control circuit 200 is supplied. The presence determination of the heated object N is performed.
- the energization control circuit 200 controls the switching elements 79A, 81A, 88A, 89A such as IGBTs via the drive circuits 228A, 228B, and the energization of the main heating coil MC is instantaneously stopped.
- the current detection sensor includes a shunt that measures current using a resistor and a method that uses a current transformer.
- the sub-heating coil inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 that individually supply power to the four independent sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 have the same circuit configuration as the inverter circuit MIV of the main heating coil MC. Therefore, as will be described in detail later, those common circuit configurations are collectively shown as an inverter circuit 210L of the left IH heating source 6L in FIG. In FIG. 19, reference numeral 224 denotes a resonance capacitor.
- the resonance capacitors 100A, 100B, etc. which will be described later, I use it.
- a drive circuit 228A drives the main heating coil inverter circuit MIV, and corresponds to the drive circuits 228A and 228B of FIGS. These serve the same function as the drive circuit 228 (for the right IH heating source 6R).
- the drive circuit 228C drives the sub-heating coil inverter circuit SIV1, and corresponds to the drive circuits 228C and 228D of FIGS.
- the drive circuit 228E drives the sub-heating coil inverter circuit SIV2.
- 267A, 267B, 267C (not shown) and 267D (not shown) are current detection sensors that perform the same function as the current detection sensor 266 of the main inverter circuit MIV.
- a power control circuit for flowing high-frequency power to the left and right IH heating coils 6LC and 6RC is called a so-called resonant inverter. Yes.
- a drive frequency of about 20 to 40 kHz By switching on and off the switching circuit element at a drive frequency of about 20 to 40 kHz to the circuit in which the inductance of the left and right IH heating coils 6LC and 6RC including the object to be heated N (metal object) and the resonance capacitor are connected. It is the structure which supplies a high frequency current.
- resonance type inverters There are two types of resonance type inverters: a current resonance type that is said to be suitable for a 200 V power supply and a voltage resonance type that is said to be suitable for a 100 V power supply.
- the configuration of such a resonant inverter circuit can be divided into so-called half-bridge circuits and full-bridge circuits depending on how the connection destinations of the left and right IH heating coils 6LC, 6RC and the resonant capacitor 224 are switched. .
- the object to be heated is induction-heated using a resonant inverter circuit
- the object to be heated N is a magnetic material such as iron or magnetic stainless steel
- the resistance component (equivalent resistance) that contributes to heating is large and power is input.
- the object to be heated N is a magnetic material such as aluminum
- the equivalent resistance is small, and the eddy current induced in the object to be heated N is unlikely to be changed to the Joule heat.
- the inverter circuit configuration is automatically changed to the half-bridge method, and in the case of the object to be heated N using a magnetic material, the full bridge is used.
- the inverter circuits 210R and 210L may be constituted by a half bridge circuit or a full bridge circuit.
- FIG. 19 has not described in detail the internal configuration of the inverter circuit 210R of the right IH heating source and the inverter circuit 210L of the left IH heating source.
- the present invention is actually implemented. Is preferably a full bridge circuit as shown in FIGS.
- the heating cooker has a commercial power supply unit (power supply circuit) 74.
- the power supply unit 74 includes a DC power supply unit 80, a main inverter circuit MIV, and four sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4.
- FIG. 20 only two main inverter circuits MIV and sub inverter circuit SIV1 are shown, but three sub inverter circuits SIV2 to SIV4 having the same configuration as inverter circuit SIV having connection points CP1 and CP2 are shown. As shown in FIG. 21, they are connected in parallel to the energization control circuit 200, respectively.
- connection points CP3, CP4, CP5, CP6, and CP7 at both ends of the other three sub inverter circuits SIV2, SIV3, and SIV4 are connected to the circuits of the connection points CP1 and CP2, respectively.
- a drive circuit having the same function as the drive circuits 228A and 228B shown in FIG. 20 is connected to the three sub inverter circuits SIV2 to SIV4.
- the drive circuits 228A and 228B will be described in detail later.
- the four sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 are connected to the DC power supply unit 80 and the energization control circuit 200 in parallel.
- the DC power supply unit 80 is connected to an AC power supply 75.
- the AC power source 75 is a single-phase or three-phase commercial AC power source.
- the AC power source 75 is connected to a rectifier circuit 76 that full-wave rectifies the AC current output from the AC power source 75.
- the rectifier circuit 76 is connected to a smoothing capacitor 86 that smoothes the DC voltage that has been full-wave rectified by the rectifier circuit.
- the main inverter circuit MIV and the four sub-inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 are full-bridge inverters that convert alternating current into direct current and then convert this direct current into high frequency alternating current.
- Each Invar circuit MIV, SIV1 to SIV4 is connected to the DC power supply unit 80 of the power supply unit 74.
- the main inverter circuit MIV and the sub inverter circuit SIV1 each have two pairs of switching elements (also referred to as a pair) 77A, 78A, 77B, 78B.
- the pair of switching elements 77A and 78A of the main inverter circuit MC have two switching elements 79A, 81A and 88A, 89A connected in series, respectively.
- the pair of switching elements 77B and 78B of the sub inverter circuit SIV1 has two switching elements 102B, 103B and 104B, 105B connected in series, respectively.
- the sub-inverter circuits SIV2, SIV3, and SIV4 shown in FIG. 24 each include the two sets of switching elements as described above.
- the main heating coil MC and a series resonance circuit including the resonance capacitor 110A are connected between the output points of the switching elements 79A and 81A and between the output points of the switching elements 88A and 89A.
- a series resonance circuit including the sub-heating coil SC1 and the resonance capacitor 110B is connected between the output points of the switching elements 102B and 103B and between the output points of the switching elements 104B and 105B.
- series resonance circuits including sub-heating coils SC2 to SC4 and a resonance capacitor (not shown) 110A are similarly connected to the other three sub-inverter circuits SIV2, SIV3, and SIV4. Yes.
- Drive circuits 228A and 228B are connected to the two pairs of switching elements 77A and 78A of the main inverter circuit MIV, respectively.
- Drive circuits 228C and 228D are connected to the two pairs 77B and 78B of the switching elements of the sub inverter circuit 1.
- Drive circuits 228E, 228F, 228G, 228H, 228I, and 228J (all not shown) are connected to the remaining three sub inverter circuits SIV2 to SIV4, respectively. All these drive circuits 228A to 228J are connected to the heated object placement determination unit 280 via the energization control circuit 200.
- the energization control circuit 200 has a function of making the frequency of the switch drive signal output to the main inverter circuit MIV and all the sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 the same.
- the output of the AC power supply 75 is output.
- Each of the drive circuits 228A, 228B, 228C, and 228C (the description of the operation of the other drive circuits is omitted) based on a command signal (switch drive signal) output from the energization control circuit 200 after being converted to direct current by the DC power supply unit 80. Drive signal is issued.
- switching elements 79A, 89A and 81A, 88A, switching elements 102B, 105B, 103B, and 104B are alternately turned on and off, respectively, and the direct current is converted again into high-frequency alternating current, and main heating coil MC and sub-heating coil SC1.
- a high frequency current is applied to.
- induction heating operation is started.
- the frequency of the switch drive signal output from the energization control circuit 200 to the main inverter circuit MIV and the sub inverter circuit SIV1 is automatically set to be equal.
- the energization control circuit 200 has four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 in a region adjacent to each other (the outer peripheral region of the main heating coil) when a clockwise high-frequency current is passed through the main heating coil MC.
- the high-frequency current IA in the counterclockwise direction flows through the main heating coil MC
- the high-frequency current IB applied to the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 flows in the same direction (clockwise direction) in the adjacent regions.
- the main inverter circuit MIV and all the sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 are controlled. As described above, this can suppress the generation of abnormal noise due to the difference in frequency.
- the object to be heated N is induction-heated by energizing the left and right IH heating coils 6LC and 6RC
- the IH heating coils 6LC and 6RC A switching circuit element (switching elements 77A, 81A, 88A, 89A, 102B, 103B, 104B, and 105B in FIG. 21) is connected to a resonance circuit connected with a resonance capacitor (224 in FIG. 19, 110A and 110B in FIG. 21).
- the on / off control is performed at a drive frequency of about 40 KHz, and a current of about 20-40 KHz is supplied.
- the object N to be heated is made of a material having high electrical conductivity such as aluminum or copper
- a large current is passed through the left and right IH heating coils 6LC and 6RC in order to obtain a desired heating output. It is necessary to induce a large current on the bottom surface of the heated object N. For this reason, in the case of an object to be heated N made of a material having a high electrical conductivity, on / off control is performed at a driving frequency of 60 to 70 KHz.
- the motor drive circuit 33 is a drive circuit of the drive motor 300 of the blower 30 for keeping the internal space of the main body A in FIG. 11 in a certain temperature range.
- Temperature detection circuit In FIG. 19, temperature detection information from the following temperature detection elements is input to the temperature detection circuit 240.
- a temperature detection element 31R provided at substantially the center of the right IH heating coil 6RC.
- a temperature detection element 31L provided at the center of the left IH heating coil 6LC.
- a temperature detection element 241 provided in the vicinity of the electric heater of the radiation type central electric heating source 7.
- a temperature detection element 242 for detecting the internal temperature of the grill heating chamber 9.
- a temperature detection element 243 installed in the vicinity of the integrated display means 100.
- the temperature sensor 31R of the right IH heating source 6R may be provided in the central portion and the outer peripheral portion of the right IH heating coil 6RC so as to realize temperature control more accurately.
- the temperature detection element may be configured by using a different principle.
- the temperature detection element at the center of the right IH heating coil 6RC may be an infrared type, and the one provided at the outer peripheral part may be a thermistor type.
- the control circuit 200 always controls the motor drive circuit 33 of the drive motor 300 of the blower 30 according to the temperature measurement situation from the temperature detection circuit 240 so that each temperature measurement portion does not become higher than a predetermined temperature. It is cooled by wind by driving.
- the temperature detection element 31L provided in the central portion of the left IH heating coil 6LC is composed of five temperature detection elements 31L1 to 31L5, which will be described in detail later.
- the inner coil 6LC2 is an outer coil 6LC1.
- the main heating coil MC is composed of two annular coils on such concentric circles.
- the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the main heating coil MC while maintaining a predetermined space 271. As shown in FIG. 17, the same circumference of the radius R2 with the center point X1 as the center is provided. It is curved along the top and arranged so as to be scattered at substantially equal intervals, and the outer shape is a curved oval or oval shape.
- the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are also wound while twisting one or a plurality of assembly wires, and partially restricted by a binding tool so that the outer shape becomes an oval or oval shape, or the whole is heat-resistant resin or the like It is formed by being hardened with.
- these four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are arranged on a circle having a radius R3 from the center point X1 while maintaining a space 273 having a constant dimension, and a circumferential line having the radius R3. Exactly coincides with the longitudinal center line of each of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- an arc that draws a predetermined radius R2 from the center point X1 of the main heating coil MC is inside (the outer circumference of the main heating coil MC is Four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are arranged so as to be formed on the facing side), and the collective line extends while curving at a radius of curvature along the arc to electrically form a closed circuit. ing.
- the height dimension (thickness) of the main heating coil MC and the height dimension (thickness) of each of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are the same, and the distance between the upper surface and the lower surface of the top plate 21 is the same dimension. It is installed and fixed horizontally on the coil support (coil base) 290 described above.
- the straight line Q1 shown in FIG. 15 is a straight line connecting the inner curved edges of the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, in other words, one end RA of the curved arc (in other words, the starting point) and the center point X1.
- the straight line Q2 is a straight line connecting the other end RB (in other words, end point) of the arc of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 and the center point X1.
- the length between the two ends RA and RB (between the start point and the end point), that is, the length of the arc (of the sub-heating coil SC) that is curved at the radius R2 along the outer peripheral surface of the main heating coil MC is large. It is desirable from the viewpoint of heating efficiency. This is because, as will be described later, a high-frequency current flows in the same direction between the outer peripheral edge of the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 so as to reduce magnetic interference.
- the angle formed by Q1 and Q2 is not 90 degrees, but is, for example, 60 to 75 degrees.
- the 149.15 mm is about 116 mm from the formula of 70 degrees / 90 degrees (about 0.778) ⁇ 149.15 mm. That is, the length of the innermost arc of each of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 is about 116 mm.
- the high-frequency currents IA and IB can be made to flow in the same direction between the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, which reduces the magnetic interference and is heated. This contributes to increasing the magnetic flux density for the object N and increasing the heating efficiency.
- the space 271 may be, for example, 10 mm instead of the minimum dimension of 5 mm.
- the space is an insulating space necessary for maintaining insulation between the two objects, ie, the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 to which electricity is supplied from different power sources. If an electrical insulator such as porcelain or heat-resistant plastic is interposed between the coils SC1 to SC4, for example, in the form of a thin plate, the electrical insulation of the space 271 is improved and the size of the space 271 is further reduced. can do.
- the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are arranged so that the maximum outer diameter is DB as shown in FIG. As described in FIG. 19, the outer coil 6LC1 and the inner coil 6LC2 are connected in series. Accordingly, the outer coil 6LC1 and the inner coil 6LC2 are energized simultaneously.
- Each of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 is not a perfect circle, so that it is easy to manufacture.
- the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are divided into two upper and lower layers. While twisting one or more assembly wires in a bundle of about 30 wires, they are wound in an oval or oval shape by winding two wires with the same planar shape, and connecting them in series for electrical connection. Alternatively, a single coil may be used.
- a strand that is much thinner than the strand of the main heating coil MC may be used.
- the space (cavity) 272 can be naturally formed when the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are formed. In other words, it is inevitably formed when the assembly line is wound in one direction.
- This space 272 is used when the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 themselves are air-cooled, and the air-cooling air supplied from the blower 30 rises through this space 272.
- a coil support 290 is integrally formed of a heat-resistant resin as a whole, and has a circular shape in which eight arms 290B extend radially from the center point X1 and the outermost peripheral edge 290C is connected.
- the five support portions 290D1 to 290D5 are attached to the upper surface or the side surface of the arm 290B as an integrated or separate component (see FIGS. 18 and 21).
- the supporting protrusions 290A are formed integrally with the four arms 290B that face the central portion of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 among the eight arms 290B extending radially. Are provided in such a manner that one of them enters the space 272 of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 and one of the remaining two is from the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4. Near the center point X1, the other is arranged outside. *
- Two support tongues 290E are integrally formed on each of four arms 290B facing the opposite ends of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, and on both ends of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- the center of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 is placed on the upper surfaces of the other two arms 290B.
- the columnar fixing portion 290F is formed integrally and projecting one by one on all the upper surfaces of the support tongue portion 290E.
- the fixing portion 290F has a space 272 when the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are installed. It is positioned at a position corresponding to the both end positions. Due to the fixing portion 290F and the supporting protrusion 290A, the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are restricted in the central space 272 and the inner and outer positions. It is not deformed by the accompanying expansion force (typically, arrows FU and FI indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 18).
- the supporting protrusions 290A and the fixing portions 290F regulate the position by partially contacting the inside and the periphery of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, and surround the walls (ribs) around the entire circumference of the coils. This is because the inside and the periphery of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are opened as much as possible to provide a passage for cooling air.
- the coil support 290 is placed on the upper surface of the cooling duct 46, cooled by the cooling air blown upward from the blowout holes 46C of the cooling duct 46, and above it.
- the main heating coil MC and the sub heating coils SC1 to SC4 are cooled so as not to become abnormally high temperature due to heat generation. Therefore, the coil support 290 is substantially in a lattice shape (see FIG. 18) that can ensure air permeability, and the magnetic flux leakage prevention material 73 arranged radially from the center point X1 passes through the wind passage. It has a shape that partially crosses.
- the bottom surfaces of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are also exposed except for a part of the arm 290B and the part facing the support tongue 290E, the heat radiation effect is improved by the presence of the exposed part.
- the magnetic flux leakage prevention material 73 is attached to the lower surface of the coil support 290 so as to be radial from the center point X1. As shown in FIG. 17, when the adjacent sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are energized at the same time, the space 273 has short portions of the adjacent sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 when the high-frequency current IB flowing therethrough is in the same direction. Is provided so as not to interfere magnetically. That is, for example, when a driving current is supplied to the annular main heating coil MC in a counterclockwise direction as viewed from above, the main heating is performed when a driving current is supplied to the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 in the clockwise direction.
- the direction of the high-frequency current IA flowing through the coil MC and the direction of the current IB flowing through the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 on the side close to the main heating coil MC, that is, on the adjacent side are the same as shown in FIG. Since the directions of the high-frequency current IB are opposite to each other between the adjacent ends of the coils SC1 to SC4, the magnetic interference caused thereby is reduced.
- the drive current is supplied to the main heating coil MC in the clockwise direction as viewed from above, the drive current is supplied to the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 in the counterclockwise direction, and then clockwise.
- the direction of the current may be switched in the opposite direction alternately at predetermined time intervals, such as causing a drive current to flow through.
- the size of the space 273 between the end portions of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 is preferably larger than the space 271.
- the individual light emitting sections 276 are light emitters installed at four locations so as to be scattered on the same concentric circle as the main heating coil MC.
- the individual light emitting unit 276 includes a light source (not shown) using a light bulb, an organic EL, an LED (light emitting diode), and the like, and a light guide that guides light incident from the light source. It is driven by the drive circuit 278 shown in FIG.
- the light guide may be a synthetic resin such as acrylic resin, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyimide, or a transparent material such as glass.
- the upper end surface of the light guide is directed to the lower surface of the top plate 21 as shown in FIG. 23, and light from the light source is radiated from the upper end surface of the light guide as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG.
- Japanese Patent No. 3941812 proposes a light-emitting body that emits light to the filament in the upward direction. It is possible to know whether or not the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are performing the induction heating operation when the individual light-emitting section 276 emits light and lights up.
- the wide light emitting unit 277 surrounds the outside of the individual light emitting unit 276 with a predetermined space 275 so that the wide light emitting unit 277 exists concentrically with the individual light emitting unit 276. It is an annular illuminant having a maximum outer diameter of DC.
- the wide-area light emitting unit 277 includes a light source (not shown) and a light guide that guides light incident from the light source, as in the individual light emitting unit 276. As shown in FIG. Driven by 278.
- the upper end surface of the light guide of the wide-area light emitting unit 277 is directed to the lower surface of the top plate 21, and light from the light source as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. Since the wide light emitting portion 277 emits light and lights up, the group outer edge portion of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 and the main heating coil MC can be discriminated.
- the position of the guide mark 6LM which is a circle displayed on the top plate 21, does not coincide with the position of the individual light emitting unit 276.
- the position of the guide mark 6LM substantially corresponds to the outer diameter dimension DA of the main heating coil MC, but the individual light emitting section 276 is sized to surround the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- the position of the circular cooperative heating area mark EM displayed on the top plate 21 and the position of the wide-area light emitting unit 277 substantially coincide with each other, but the cooperative heating area mark EM is formed on the upper surface of the top plate 21 by normal printing or the like. Therefore, the upper end surface of the wide-area light-emitting portion 277 is closely opposed to the outer position of only a few millimeters in consideration of the printing or coating film (a material that hardly transmits visible light is used). Is set to In addition, as long as the translucency of the cooperative heating area mark EM is ensured, you may make it match completely.
- Numeral 40 is a first electrode made of a thin metal conductor for detecting blow-off, and is formed in a substantially semicircular shape with the center point X1 as the center. Terminals 42A and 42B are provided on both front and rear ends.
- the first electrode 40 is provided on the lower surface of the top plate 21 in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the right IH heating source 6R and the left IH heating source 6L, and the outer peripheral shape of the auxiliary heating coil C1 and the auxiliary heating coil SC3 adjacent thereto. Is curved along.
- the second electrode 41 is a second electrode made of a thin metal conductor for detecting blow-off, and is formed in a substantially semicircular shape with the center point X1 as the center. Terminals 43A and 43B are provided on both front and rear ends.
- the second electrode 41 is provided on the lower surface of the top plate 21 in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the right IH heating source 6R and the left IH heating source 6L, and the outer peripheral shape of the sub heating coil C2 and the sub heating coil SC4 adjacent thereto. Is curved along.
- the first electrode 40 and the second electrode 41 are provided on the lower surface of the top plate 21 in a narrow annular area between the magnetic shield ring 291 and the portion where the light from the individual light emitting unit 276 is transmitted. is there. Therefore, if the cooked material from the heated object N blows down on the portion directly above the individual light emitting unit 276, or further spreads outside this portion and flows to the position just above the wide light emitting unit 277, Is also determined to be blown down.
- the distance from the wide-area light emitting portion 277 to the first electrode 40 and the second electrode 41 is about 10 to 20 mm. Therefore, when the wide-area light emitting unit 277 is turned on, the first electrode 40 and the second electrode 41 are located inside the band of the light.
- connection terminals 42A, 42B, 43A, 43B extend to the space 271 through the space 273 and are electrically connected to the blow-off detection unit 50. From the space 271, a hole provided in the coil support 290 described later is passed through and the wiring is turned to the back side to reduce the magnetic influence, but conversely, it extends horizontally from the center point X1 in the radial direction. Also good. Note that the space 271 between the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coil group SC is not larger than that of the space 273, so that the influence of the electric field when driving the main heating coil and the sub-heating coil group SC is reduced. There is a method of wiring in the radial direction.
- the wide area light emitting portion 277 when extending linearly outward, the wide area light emitting portion 277 is located around the entire circumference, so the wiring from the connection terminal crosses over the wide area light emitting portion 277, and the top when the wide area light emitting portion 277 is lit. A shadow may appear on the upper surface of the plate 21.
- the infrared sensor 31L is composed of five elements 31L1 to 31L5, and the infrared sensor 31L1 is installed in the space 270.
- This temperature sensor 31L1 detects the temperature of an object N to be heated such as a pan placed on the main heating coil MC.
- Infrared sensors 31L2 to 31L5 for the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are arranged outside the main heating coil MC, respectively, and these infrared sensors are all protruding support protrusions formed on the coil support 290. It is installed in the part 290A.
- the infrared sensors 31L2 to 31L5 described above may not be used in order to exert the function of the heated object placement determination unit 280, that is, the function of determining whether or not the heated object N is placed.
- An alternative means is a light detection unit (photosensor). This is because it is possible to determine whether or not natural light such as indoor illumination light and sunlight rays can reach from above the top plate 21.
- the light detection unit below the object to be heated N detects disturbance light such as room lighting, so that it can be determined that no object such as a pan is placed. .
- the temperature data from each temperature sensor 31R, 31L, 241, 242, 244, 245 is sent to the energization control circuit 200 via the temperature detection circuit 240, but the infrared sensors (31L1 to 31L5 of the heating coils 6RC, 6LC). Temperature detection data) (all five) is input to the heated object placement determination unit 280.
- the metal magnetic-shielding ring 291 (see FIG. 23) is a ring-shaped member installed on the outermost side of the coil support 290.
- a speaker 316 shown in FIG. 19 is driven by a signal from the speech synthesizer 315.
- This voice synthesizer 315 also notifies various information displayed on the integrated display means 100 by voice, and includes the heating power value and the name of the heating source that is performing the heating operation (for example, the left IH heating source 6L), The elapsed time from the start of cooking, the remaining heating time set by the timer, various detected temperatures, and information useful for operation are reported. Reference information includes information such as detection of abnormal driving and improper operation performed during use.
- the information which can perform various cooking in the preferable state and heating position (a position of the to-be-heated material N is included) as much as possible is also contained.
- Information on which of the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coil SC described later is actually performing the heating operation is also included.
- a basic operation program from turning on the power to starting cooking preparation is stored in the storage unit 203 (see FIG. 19) in the energization control circuit 200.
- the user first connects the power plug to a 200V commercial power source, and presses the operation button 63A (see FIG. 11) of the main power switch 63 to turn on the power.
- a predetermined low power supply voltage is supplied to the energization control circuit 200 via the power supply unit 74 and a constant voltage circuit (not shown), and the energization control circuit 200 is activated.
- a self-diagnosis is performed by the control program of the energization control circuit 200 itself, and if there is no abnormality, the motor drive circuit 33 for driving the drive motor 300 of the blower 30 is preliminarily driven. Further, the left IH heating source 6L, the right IH heating source 6R, and the driving circuit 215 of the liquid crystal display unit of the integrated display means 100 are also preliminarily activated.
- the temperature detection circuit 240 in FIG. 19 includes temperature detection elements (temperature sensors) 31R and 31L (unless otherwise specified, in the following description, all five elements 31L1 to 31L5 are included), temperature detection elements 241 and 242.
- the temperature data detected by 244, 245 is read, and the data is sent to the energization control circuit 200.
- the energization control circuit 200 collects data such as circuit currents, voltages, and temperatures of main components, and thus the energization control circuit 200 performs abnormal heating determination as abnormality monitoring control before cooking. For example, when the temperature around the liquid crystal substrate of the integrated display unit 100 is higher than the heat resistant temperature (for example, 70 ° C.) of the liquid crystal display substrate, the energization control circuit 200 determines that the temperature is abnormally high.
- the heat resistant temperature for example, 70 ° C.
- the current detection sensor 227 in FIG. 19 detects currents flowing through the inverter circuits of the right IH heating source 6R and the left IH heating source 6L, and this detection output is supplied to the input unit 201 of the energization control circuit 200.
- the energization control circuit 200 compares the acquired detection current of the current detection sensor with the normal current value of the determination reference data stored in the storage unit 203, and if an undercurrent or an overcurrent is detected, the energization control circuit 200 The control circuit 200 determines that there is an abnormality due to some accident or poor conduction.
- the object to be heated N such as a pan is displayed so as to be placed on the guide mark 6LM, 6RM, 7M of the desired heating source drawn on the top plate 21 (in conjunction with the integrated display means 100).
- the voice synthesizer 315 prompts the user for such an operation at the same time by voice).
- all the individual light emitting units 276 and the wide area light emitting unit 277 are instructed by the energization control circuit 200 to emit and light with light of a predetermined color (for example, yellow, hereinafter referred to as “form 1”).
- a predetermined color for example, yellow, hereinafter referred to as “form 1”.
- the heated object placement determination unit 280 causes the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 to It is estimated whether or not the object to be heated N is placed above the coil, or whether or not the bottom area of the object to be heated N is larger than a predetermined value, and this estimation result is supplied to the energization control circuit 200 which is a control unit. It is transmitted and it is determined whether the heat treatment suitable for the large-diameter pan or the heat treatment suitable for the normal pan is made (step MS11). If it is a suitable pan, but it is a normal size pan or small pan, or if it is not suitable for heating, it will be treated separately from the large-diameter pan.
- the energization control circuit 200 displays on the liquid crystal display screen of the integrated display means 100 installed in the vicinity of the operation unit E to prompt the user to select a desired cooking menu (MS12).
- the cooking menu displayed on the integrated display means 100 is “high-speed heating”, “fried food”, “hot water”, “preheating”, “cooking”, “boiled”, “hot water + warming” as in the first embodiment. There are seven.
- the control mode corresponding to those menus is automatically selected by the built-in program of the energization control circuit 200, and the main heating coil MC and sub heating coil are selected.
- the energization availability, energization amount (thermal power), energization time, etc. of each of SC1 to SC4 are set.
- a message is displayed on the display unit to prompt the user to set an arbitrary heating power, energizing time, etc. (MS15).
- normal pan and “small pan” are basically the same as steps MS12 to MS15.
- seven cooking menus are displayed on the integrated display means 100 as cooking menus.
- this embodiment 2 is the center. Since the heating is performed only by the main heating coil MC of the part, the control content (thermal power, energization pattern, etc.) is greatly different.
- a small pan means a thing with a diameter of less than 10 cm.
- the energization control circuit 200 Since the energization control circuit 200 has already been activated and the driving circuit 215 (see FIG. 19) of the liquid crystal display unit of the integrated display unit 100 has also been preliminarily activated, all the heat sources are selected for the liquid crystal display unit of the integrated display unit 100.
- the input key to be displayed is displayed. Therefore, if an input key for selecting the right IH heating source 6R is pressed, the area of the corresponding area of the right IH heating source 6R in the liquid crystal display unit is automatically expanded. Since the input functions are switched and displayed, if the displayed input keys are operated one after another, the type of cooking and the cooking conditions such as the heating power level and the heating time are set.
- the input key displays the word “decision”, and touching this confirms the input of the cooking conditions.
- the energization control circuit 200 performs the pot suitability determination process, and when it is determined that the pot is a suitable pot (heated object N), the energization control circuit 200 sends the right IH heating source 6R to the user.
- An energization control process that automatically adapts so as to exert a predetermined set thermal power set by. As a result, the pan of the object to be heated N becomes hot due to the high frequency magnetic flux from the right IH heating coil 6RC, and the electromagnetic induction heating cooking operation (cooking process) starts.
- various types of cooking can be performed in the grill heating chamber 9 by energizing the radiant electric heating sources 22 and 23 simultaneously or individually.
- the energization control circuit 200 receives the information from the temperature sensor 242 and the temperature control circuit 240, and the radiation type so that the internal atmosphere temperature of the grill heating chamber 9 becomes a target temperature set in advance by the energization control circuit 200.
- the energization of the electric heating sources 22 and 23 is controlled, and the fact is notified when a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of cooking (the display by the integrated display means 100 and the notification by the speech synthesizer 315), and the cooking ends.
- the left IH heating source 6L also shifts to the cooking mode after the pre-cooking abnormality monitoring process, and the method of using the left IH heating source 6L includes a front operation unit 60 (see FIG. 11) and the case where the upper surface operation unit 61 (see FIG. 13) is used. In the following description, the upper surface operation unit 61 (see FIG. 13) is used. In the case where the large-diameter pan is used as the article to be heated N, description will be made from the stage where the left IH heating coil 6LC (see FIG. 11) is energized and cooking is started.
- the heating cooker of the second embodiment When using one oval or rectangular pan (object to be heated N) whose pot bottom diameter is much larger than the maximum outer diameter DA (see FIG. 15) of the main heating coil MC, the heating cooker of the second embodiment Then, there is an advantage that the elliptical object N can be heated by the main heating coil MC and can be cooperatively heated by the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- Basic information to be input is input to the heated object placement determination unit 280 (see FIGS. 19 and 22).
- the object to be heated placement determination unit 280 detects a change in impedance of the main heating coil MC and the sub heating coil SC, and an elliptical pan (object to be heated N) is placed.
- the inverter circuit MIV of the main heating coil MC and the inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 of the subheating coils SC1 to SC4 are driven, and an elliptical pan (object to be heated N) is mounted among the four subheating coils SC1 to SC4.
- a high-frequency current is allowed to flow through the placed one (at least one) so as to suppress or stop the high-frequency current with respect to other sub-heating coils on which the elliptical pan (object to be heated N) is not placed.
- the energization control circuit 200 issues a command signal.
- the heated object placement determining unit 280 determines that the same elliptical pan (heated object N) is placed above the main heating coil MC and one sub-heating coil SC1
- the energization control circuit 200 operates only the main heating coil MC and the specific sub-heating coil SC1 in conjunction with each other, and supplies high frequency power to the two heating coils by the inverter circuits MIV and SIV1 at a predetermined heating power ratio. (This thermal distribution will be explained in detail later).
- the “thermal power ratio” means that, for example, when the user starts cooking with the left IH heating source 6L to cook with 3 KW of thermal power, the energization control circuit 200 sets the main heating coil MC to 2.4 KW and sub-heating.
- the coil SC1 When the coil SC1 is distributed at 600W, it means the ratio between 2.4KW and 600W. In this example, it is 4: 1.
- the individual light emitting section 276 located outside the sub-heating coil SC1 changes from the yellow light emitting state (form 1) to the red light emitting state (hereinafter referred to as “form 2”).
- the drive circuit 278 (see FIG.
- the 19 drives the individual light emitting unit 276, and a predetermined light source (red lamp, LED, etc.) in the individual light emitting unit 276 emits and lights up, and the yellow light that has been emitted and lit up to this point.
- the light source is turned off. Therefore, only the sub-heating coil SC1 being executed is displayed in a red light band so as to be visible from above the top plate 21.
- the individual light emitting units 276 corresponding to the other sub-heating coils stop emitting light.
- the auxiliary heating coil SC1 alone cannot be driven to perform induction heating cooking, and each of the other three auxiliary heating coils SC2, SC3, SC4 and combinations thereof cannot be induction heating cooked. It has become.
- the main heating coil MC is driven, one or more of the four sub-heating coils SC1, SC2, SC3, and SC4 around the first heating coil MC are heated at the same time.
- the convection promotion mode is performed as follows. A control pattern for driving four sub-heating coils is prepared in the control program of the energization control circuit 200.
- All or part of the sub-heating coils SC1, SC2, SC3, and SC4 is heated in a predetermined order or heating power for a predetermined time before the heating driving of the main heating coil MC is finished (for example, at the end of cooking). Is done.
- the energization control circuit 200 uses only a main heating coil MC and a specific sub-heating coil SC1 to transfer these two heating coils to a dedicated inverter circuit at a predetermined heating power ratio. Since the heating operation is performed by supplying high-frequency power by MIV and SIV1, the energization control circuit 200 issues a drive command to the drive circuit 278 (see FIG. 19) based on this information, and the individual light emitting unit 276 As described above, light is emitted from the start of the cooperative heating operation so that the sub-heating coil SC1 being executed can be identified.
- the individual light emitting unit 276 emits light and is displayed. That is, the user can recognize that the individual light emitting unit 276 has entered the cooperative heating state when the individual yellow light emitting state (form 1) changes to the red light emitting state ("form 2").
- the wide-area light emitting unit 277 (see FIGS. 15, 17, and 23) is driven from the stage when the user turns on the power by pressing the operation button 63A (see FIG. 11) of the main power switch 63 and the abnormality determination is completed. Since it is driven by the circuit 278 (see FIG. 19) and emits light and lights up in yellow at first, the place where the oval pan (the object N to be heated) is placed above the left IH heating source 6L is placed. Can be guided to the user. At the stage when the heating high-frequency power is supplied to the main heating coil MC and the heating operation is started, the energization control circuit 200 changes the emission color of the wide-area light emitting unit 277 (for example, the one that has been yellow is changed to red).
- the yellow light source (lamp, LED, etc.) in the wide-area light emitting unit 277 is turned off and turned on, and instead, the red light source (lamp, LED, etc.) installed next to the light source is turned on and turned on.
- the emission color may be changed using a multicolor light source (such as a three-color light emitting LED).
- the energization control circuit 200 performs the heating operation even if the oval pan (the heated object N) is temporarily lifted or moved left and right for a predetermined time t (several seconds to 10 seconds). While maintaining, the light emission and lighting state of the wide-area light emitting unit 277 are not changed, and a place preferable for placing the elliptical pan (the heated object N) is continuously displayed to the user.
- the energization control circuit 200 temporarily reduces the heating power of the induction heating until the elliptical pan (the heated object N) is placed again based on the determination information from the heated object placement determining unit 280, Issue a command to stop.
- the display of the place preferable for placing the elliptical pan (the heated object N) is maintained as it is for the user, but the light emission and lighting state (lighting color, etc.) of the wide-area light emitting unit 277 is the thermal power.
- the object-to-be-heated object placement determination unit 280 has the same elliptical pan above the main heating coil MC and the left sub-heating coil SC2.
- the energization control circuit 200 determines that the (heating target N) is placed, and the energization control circuit 200 determines the main heating coil MC and the specific sub-heating on the left side based on the discrimination information from the heating target placement determination unit 280. Only two of the coils SC2 are operated in conjunction with each other, and high frequency power is supplied from the respective inverter circuits MIV and SIV2 to the two heating coils at a predetermined heating power ratio.
- the energization of the left sub-heating coil SC2 is stopped, and cooking is performed to cook with the thermal power already being executed (for example, 3 kW) and the predetermined thermal power distribution (for example, the left IH heating source 6L with 3 kW of thermal power).
- the thermal power already being executed for example, 3 kW
- the predetermined thermal power distribution for example, the left IH heating source 6L with 3 kW of thermal power.
- the main heating coil MC is 2.4 KW and the sub-heating coil SC1 is 600 W, 4: 1 is maintained and cooking is continued as it is.
- This 3 KW thermal power continues to be displayed as numbers and letters by the integrated display device 100.
- the sub-heating coil SC1 does not contribute to the cooperative heating, and instead of the other sub-heating coil SC2 participating in the cooperative heating operation, high-frequency power is supplied to the dedicated inverter SIV2. That is, when the energization control circuit 200 detects that the sub-heating coil has been switched from SC1 to SC2 based on the discrimination information from the heated object placement determination unit 280, it issues a drive command to the drive circuit 278 and performs individual light emission. The unit 276 instructs the sub-heating coil SC2 that is executing the cooperative heating operation to be identified.
- the drive circuit 278 drives the individual light emitting unit 276 so that only the individual light emitting unit 276 located outside (on the left side in FIG. 18) the sub heating coil SC2 emits and lights. Therefore, a predetermined light source (red lamp, LED, etc.) in the individual light emitting unit 276 emits and lights (in form 2), and the red light source that has been emitted and lit at a position close to the sub-heating coil SC2 so far is Disappear.
- a predetermined light source red lamp, LED, etc.
- the drive frequency used for driving the inverter circuit MIV is basically the same as the drive frequency of the inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 for the sub-heating coils. However, as described above, this prevents the occurrence of abnormal sounds (beats). From the point of view. From the viewpoint of heating efficiency, the direction of the high-frequency current IA flowing through the main heating coil MC and the direction of the high-frequency current IB flowing through the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are the same on adjacent sides as indicated by solid arrows in FIG. (In FIG. 17, the main heating coil MC is counterclockwise and the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are aligned in the clockwise direction).
- a loop indicated by a broken line in FIG. 23 indicates a magnetic flux loop in the case where the high-frequency currents IA and IB shown in FIG.
- the main heating coil MC and one or more sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 that perform cooperative heating are planarly arranged.
- the distribution of magnetic flux interlinking the object to be heated N can be averaged, that is, uniform, and the temperature distribution can be averaged when cooking in such a wide heating area. is there.
- a method in which currents flow in the same direction in the adjacent areas of the heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 is adopted in the case of a specific cooking menu, and another cooking menu is used.
- a switching operation is used in which the direction of the current is reversed. Note that the direction of the magnetic loop as shown in FIG. 23 is determined by the direction of the high-frequency currents IA and IB flowing through the heating coil.
- FIGS. 24 to 27 is a flowchart of the cooking operation in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the control program of this flowchart is stored in the storage unit 203 (see FIG. 19) inside the energization control circuit 200.
- step 1 when cooking is started, first, the operation button of the main power switch 63 provided in the front operation unit 60 of the cooker main body A shown in FIG. 11 is pressed to turn it on (step 1.
- step 2 step is abbreviated as “ST”.
- step 2 a power supply of a predetermined voltage is supplied to the energization control circuit 200, and the energization control circuit 200 executes an abnormality check for the entire cooking device by itself (ST2). Self-diagnosis is performed by the control program of the energization control circuit 200 itself. If there is no abnormality, a motor drive circuit 33 (see FIG. 22) for driving the drive motor 300 of the blower 30 is preliminarily driven. Further, the left IH heating source 6L and the driving circuit 215 of the liquid crystal display unit of the integrated display unit 100 are also preliminarily activated (ST3).
- the process proceeds to ST3. On the other hand, if an abnormality is found, the process proceeds to a predetermined abnormality process. Finally, the energization circuit 200 itself turns off and stops.
- the energization circuit 200 controls the drive circuit 278 to simultaneously emit and light all the individual light emitting units 276 and the wide area light emitting units 277 (yellow light, form 1). Note that either the individual light emitting unit 276 or the wide area light emitting unit 277 emits and lights up one by one first, then another light emitting unit emits and lights up, and the number of light emitting units gradually increases.
- the light emitting unit 276 and the wide area light emitting unit 277 may emit light and light up. In this way, all the individual light emitting units 276 and the wide area light emitting unit 277 are in a state of waiting for the next command from the user in a state where the individual light emitting units 277 emit light and remain lit (in the first mode).
- all the individual light emitting units 276 and the wide area light emitting units 277 are in a state of continuously emitting, for example, yellow light (ST3A).
- the user selects either one with the front operation unit 60 or the upper operation unit 61 (ST4).
- the left IH heating source 6L is selected here, the selection result is displayed in the corresponding area of the left IH heating source 6L in the integrated display means 100.
- the area of the corresponding area is automatically expanded, and the area is maintained for a certain period of time (if no other heating source such as the right IH heating source 6R is operated, this expanded area is As it is).
- it is detected whether there exists a pan (to-be-heated material N) on the selected heating coil 6LC. This detection is performed by the heated object placement determination unit 280.
- the energization control circuit 200 determines that the pan (the heated object N) is placed based on the detection information from the heated object placement determining unit 280 (ST5), the pan (the heated object N) is induction heated. It is determined whether or not it is suitable for (ST6). This determination is performed based on the determination information from the article placement determination unit 280 to be heated.
- the to-be-heated object placement determination unit 280 is configured to use an electric pot that is too small (a to-be-heated object N) having a diameter of several centimeters, etc.
- the to-be-heated object N is discriminate
- the energization control circuit 200 determines whether the pan (the heated object N) is appropriate based on the determination information from the heated object placement determining unit 280 in ST6, and determines that it is appropriate. In this case, the process proceeds to step ST7 for starting the heating operation.
- the set thermal power for example, 120 W to “thermal power 1” of 120 K to 2.5 KW of “thermal power 8”. 9 to 3 KW of “maximum thermal power”. Any one of the stages
- the thermal power is initially set to a predetermined thermal power, for example, a medium fire (for example, thermal power 5 and 1 KW) by default, the user can start cooking with the initial thermal power without setting the thermal power. good.
- the energization control circuit 200 has a pan (the object to be heated N) in the integrated display unit 100. Inappropriate message is displayed, and at the same time, message information to that effect is output to the voice synthesizer 315 and a notification is output by voice from the speaker 316.
- induction heating is performed by the main heating coil MC and the auxiliary heating coils SC1 to SC4 constituting the left IH heating source 6L. Since it is detected whether the heating object N) is only on the main heating coil MC or in addition to which sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, if it is only on the main heating coil MC In the case where the main heating coil MC alone is induction heating, and the same pan (object to be heated N) is also placed on at least one sub heating coil SC, the main heating coil MC and the sub heating coil It becomes cooperative heating by SC. In ST8, such a determination process is performed.
- the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 and the main heating coil MC involved in the heating are supplied with high-frequency currents from the inverter circuits MIV and SIV1 to SIV4, respectively, under the control of the energization control circuit 200.
- Started ST9.
- the wide-area light emitting unit 277 changes the light emission form from yellow light emission and lighting state (form 1) to red light emission and lighting state (form 2) (ST10).
- the same yellow light as ST3A is emitted and turned on, and the light emission and lighting are turned on intermittently so that it appears to the user as blinking, or the brightness of the light emission and lighting is increased. Any of them may be a change in form and switching in the present invention.
- the energization control circuit 200 outputs, to the integrated display means 100, for example, information indicating that the cooperative heating operation is being performed by the main heating coil MC and the sub heating coil SC1 together with the thermal power information. Thereby, it is displayed in the corresponding area of the said integrated display means 100 by a character, a figure, etc. that the subheating coil which has started heating operation is SC1. Similarly, the energization control circuit 200 creates sound information such as “the right sub-coil is also being heated” and outputs the sound information to the speaker 316, and the above message is notified by sound simultaneously with the display from the speaker 316.
- the individual light emitting units 276 provided for each of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 may emit light and light at the same time.
- the processing of ST8 to ST10 is repeated at a short cycle of several seconds until a heating cooking stop command is received from the user.
- the user may move the pan (the heated object N) in the middle of cooking a little in the front, rear, left and right. For this reason, after the movement, the placement place of the pan (the heated object N) changes. Therefore, in the cooperative heating determination step ST8, the information of the heated object placement determination unit 280 is also output to the speech synthesizer 315.
- the speech synthesizer 315 when the process of specifying the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 to be heated by the energization control circuit 200 from the information of the heated object placement determination unit 280 and the temperature sensors 31L1 to 31L5 is performed, The result is notified in real time.
- the energization control circuit 200 controls the main inverter circuit MIV to drive only the main heating coil MC. Thereby, high frequency current is supplied from the inverter circuit MIV to the main heating coil MC, and individual heating is started (ST11). Then, in correspondence with the main heating coil MC involved in the individual heating, the individual light emitting unit 276 that emits light to the outer peripheral edge of the heating region is changed from yellow light emission, lighting state (form 1) to red light emission, The light emission form is changed to the lighting state (form 2) (ST12).
- the energization control circuit 200 When the heating cooking stop command is received from the user, or when it is determined by the energization control circuit 200 that timer cooking is being performed and a predetermined set time has elapsed (time up), the energization control circuit 200 is The inverter circuit MIV and the sub-inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 are controlled to stop energization of the main heating coil MC and all the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 that are heated at that time. Further, the energization control circuit 200 alerts that the temperature of the top plate 21 is high, so that the high temperature notification operation is started by a method such as flashing all the wide light emitting units 277 and the individual light emitting units 276 in red (ST14). ).
- the high temperature notification operation is performed until a predetermined time (for example, 20 minutes) elapses after the main heating coil MC and all of the sub heating coils SC1 to SC4 are de-energized, or the temperature from the temperature detection circuit 240. It continues until the temperature of the top plate 21 falls to, for example, 50 ° C. according to the detection data (it usually takes 20 minutes or more for natural heat dissipation).
- a predetermined time for example, 20 minutes
- the energization control circuit 200 ends the high temperature notification and ends the operation of the cooking device (after this, automatically
- the power switch is also turned off, that is, when the power switch is turned on, the power supply to the power switch ON holding relay (not shown) is cut off, so that the power switch is automatically turned off when this relay is turned off. To OFF.
- the energization control circuit 200 synchronizes with the high temperature notification operation start ST14, on the liquid crystal screen of the integrated display means 100 "not to touch the top plate because it is still hot” or such The figure which understands is displayed.
- a display unit may be provided in which a character “high temperature attention” is displayed on the top plate 21 by the LED, and the high temperature notification may be further provided. .
- the large diameter pan which was not able to be heated conventionally can also be induction-heated, and also energization is started to a heating coil and substantial induction heating operation starts.
- all the heating regions can be notified to the user by the light emission and lighting of the individual light emitting unit 276 and the wide area light emitting unit 277.
- the light emission and lighting state of the individual light emitting unit 276 and the wide area light emitting unit 277 can be visually recognized by the user.
- the optimum place where the pan (the object N to be heated) is placed can be found even in the preparatory stage before placing the), which is convenient for the user.
- a highly safe cooker can be provided without increasing the number of parts.
- the wide-area light emitting unit 277 changes the light emission form from yellow light emission, lighting state (form 1) to red light emission, lighting state (form 2) (ST10), the sub-heating coil that performs cooperative heating operation
- the operation when switching from SC1 to SC2 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the object to be heated placement determination unit 280 has the main heating coil MC and the sub heating on the left side. It is determined that the same elliptical pan (object to be heated N) is placed above the coil SC2, and determination information to this effect is output to the energization control circuit 200.
- the energization control circuit 200 when the energization control circuit 200 detects this based on the discrimination information from the article placement determination unit 280 (ST10A), it stops the control of the sub inverter circuit SIV1 corresponding to the sub heating coil SC1.
- the main inverter circuit MIV and the sub inverter circuit SIV2 are controlled so that only the main heating coil MC and the specific sub heating coil SC2 on the left side are operated in conjunction with each other.
- high frequency power is supplied from the respective inverter circuits MIV and SIV2 to the two heating coils MC and SC2 at a predetermined heating power ratio.
- the energization of the right side sub-heating coil SC1 is stopped, and cooking is performed to cook with the heating power of 3 KW already being performed (for example, 3 KW) and a predetermined heating power distribution (for example, the left IH heating source 6L).
- 3 KW already being performed
- a predetermined heating power distribution for example, the left IH heating source 6L.
- the main heating coil MC is 2.4 kW and the sub-heating coil SC1 is 600 W, 4: 1) is maintained and cooking is continued as it is.
- This thermal power of 3 KW is continuously displayed as numbers and characters by the integrated display device 100 (ST10B).
- the fact that the sub-heating coil that is performing the heating operation has been switched from SC1 to SC2 is displayed in the corresponding area of the integrated display means 100 in characters, graphics, or the like.
- the process of ST8 to ST10 is repeated until the heating cooking stop command is received from the user, and when the cooking stop command is received from the user, or If the energization control circuit 200 determines that a predetermined set time has elapsed (time up) during timer cooking, the process jumps to ST14 in FIG. 25, and the energization control circuit 200 displays the main heating coil MC and the current time. The energization of all the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 that have been driven to heat is stopped and the processing is terminated (ST14 to ST16).
- the end of the heating operation is displayed in the corresponding area of the integrated display means 100. Further, unless the user turns off the voice synthesizer 315 with a switch (not shown), the end of driving is also notified at the same time by voice as in ST10. 24 to 27, the control program has been described with a series of flowcharts. However, a determination process for determining whether there is an abnormality (ST2), a pan placement presence / absence determination process (ST5), a pot properness determination process (ST6) ) Etc. are prepared as subroutines. The subroutine is interrupted at an appropriate timing with respect to the main routine that determines the heating control operation. During actual induction heating cooking, abnormality detection and pan presence detection are executed many times. ing. One example is detection of blown-down.
- the induction heating cooker according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the main heating coil MC that heats the article N to be heated placed on the top plate 21 and the outside of the main heating coil.
- a sub-heating coil group SC comprising a plurality of sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 installed adjacent to each other, a main inverter circuit MIV for supplying a high-frequency current to the main heating coil MC, and individual sub-heating coils of the sub-heating coil group
- Sub-inverter circuit groups SIV1 to SIV4 that supply high-frequency currents independently to each other, and whether or not the same heated object N is placed on the main heating coil and the first and / or sub-heating coils
- the object placement determination unit 280, the input units 64R, 64L, 70, 71, 72 for setting the heating power during induction heating operated by the user, and the setting information of the input unit are displayed.
- the energization control circuit 200 is set by the user when the cooperative heating operation by the main heating coil MC and the sub heating coil group SC is started based on the information from the heated object placement determination unit 280.
- the output of the main inverter circuit MIV and the outputs of the sub-inverter circuit groups SIV1 to SIV4 are controlled to a predetermined distribution so that the predetermined heating power is achieved, and then the number of sub-heating coils SC that perform cooperative heating increases, decreases, or others In the state of switching to the secondary heating coil, the output distribution before the change is maintained, and the display means 100 can be operated during the cooperative heating operation. Increase in the number of sub-heating coil, reduction or other regardless of the switching of the sub-heating coils, it is a configuration of a display which the predetermined heating power visible.
- the induction heating cooker according to the second embodiment includes a top plate 21 on which a heated object N such as a pan in which the food is to be placed is placed, and an annular main heating disposed below the top plate.
- Inverter circuits MIV and SIV1 to SIV4 for supplying induction heating power to the main heating coil and all the sub heating coils, respectively, and a plurality of electrodes 40 and 41 are arranged under the top plate corresponding to the outer position of the sub heating coil.
- the individual light emitting unit 276 for displaying the sub-heating coil driven at the time of the cooperative heating with light from below the top plate.
- an energization control circuit 200 for controlling the output of the inverter circuit, and an operation unit 61 for instructing the energization control circuit to stop heating and heating conditions.
- the energization control circuit 200 is connected to the inverter circuit from the inverter circuit. Induction heating power is supplied alternately or at a predetermined time difference to the first sub-heating coils SC1, SC3 and the second sub-heating coils SC2, SC4, and a change in capacitance is detected by the capacitance detection means 50.
- the driving of the inverter circuit is stopped or the output is reduced, and the electrodes 40 and 41 are connected to the first electrode 40 located on the outer peripheral side of the first sub-heating coil SC1 and the second sub-heating coil.
- the energization control circuit 200 when the blow spilled is detected, a configuration for causing the light-individual light emitting portion 276 close to the electrodes having detected the blown spill (including blinking).
- step ST10C the case where the user changes the heating power setting at the time of heating the “large pot” in step ST10C will be described. If it is determined in ST10C of FIG. 26 that there is a heating power change command, the process proceeds to ST17 of FIG. In ST17, it is determined whether the thermal power after the change is larger or smaller than a predetermined thermal power level (for example, 501W). If the thermal power is changed to a thermal power larger than the predetermined thermal power, the process proceeds to ST18, and the energization control circuit 200 performs the control. A predetermined thermal power distribution is maintained.
- a predetermined thermal power level for example, 501W
- the predetermined thermal power distribution is 2.4KW for the main heating coil MC and 600W for the sub-heating coil SC2, which is 4: 1. This distribution is maintained.
- the energization control circuit 200 displays the changed set thermal power in the corresponding area of the integrated display means 100 as “thermal power“ medium ”1 KW”.
- the process proceeds to step 19 in the process of step 17, so that another thermal power distribution is performed.
- the energization control circuit 200 outputs a control command signal to the main inverter circuit MIV and the sub inverter circuit groups SIV1 to SIV4. For this reason, the difference in the heating power between the main heating coil MC and the sub heating coil SC is maintained at a constant rate regardless of whether the number of sub heating coils SC to be cooperatively heated is one or more.
- the changed thermal power, and the changed set thermal power are displayed in the corresponding area of the integrated display means 100 as “thermal power“ small ”500 W”.
- FIG. 29A shows the heating power values (W) of the main heating coil MC and the auxiliary heating coils SC1 to SC4 when the maximum heating power is 3 KW, and the heating power ratio between the main heating coil and the auxiliary heating coil is fixed to 4: 1. is there.
- FIG. 29B shows the heating power values (W) of the main heating coil MC and the auxiliary heating coils SC1 to SC4 when the heating power is 6 (1.5 kW), and the heating power ratio of the main heating coil and the auxiliary heating coil as a whole is 4: This is a fixed case.
- FIG. 30A shows the heating power values (W) of the main heating coil MC and the auxiliary heating coils SC1 to SC4 when the heating power is 3 (500 W), and the heating power ratio of the main heating coil and the auxiliary heating coil is changed to 3: 2. This is the case.
- the heating power ratio is 4: 1.
- the predetermined heating power level 501 W
- the minimum driving heating power of the sub-heating coil SC 50 W
- the heating power ratio is 4: 1.
- the current detection sensor 266 of the main heating coil MC detects the current flowing in the resonance circuit composed of the series circuit of the main heating coil MC and the resonance capacitor 110A, and the object to be heated N Detecting whether there is a pan or a non-appropriate pan (heated object N) for induction heating, and detecting an undercurrent or overcurrent that is more than a predetermined value compared to the normal current value It is used to determine whether or not it has been done.
- the current applied to the induction heating coil is finely controlled so as to exert the designated heating power. Therefore, when the thermal power setting is reduced, there is a problem that the current that flows is very small and cannot be detected accurately. In other words, when the thermal power is large, it is relatively easy to detect the current component flowing in the resonance circuit, but when the thermal power is small, the thermal power change cannot be accurately handled unless measures such as increasing the sensitivity of the current sensor are implemented. This is because an accurate fire power limiting operation as intended cannot be performed.
- the input current value of the power source for the inverter circuits MIV, SIV1 to SIV4 is also detected, and as described above, the current value on the output side of the coil by the current sensor is used together and appropriate. You may control.
- the sub-heating coil SC is also formed of a collective line consisting of thin wires of about 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm in a spiral shape, similar to the main heating coil of the left IH heating coil 6LC, but induction heating occurs. Since the cross-sectional area itself through which the current flows is small, it is not possible to input a large driving power as compared with the main heating coil MC, and the maximum heating capacity is relatively small. However, as described above, the skin resistance can be reduced even if the drive frequency of the inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 is increased by further reducing the diameter of the thin wire of the single coil and increasing the surface area of the coil lead wire by winding more. Thus, it is possible to continuously control a smaller heating power while suppressing loss and suppressing temperature rise.
- FIG. 30B shows the heating power values (W) of the main heating coil MC and the auxiliary heating coils SC1 to SC4 when the heating power is 3 (500 W), and the heating power ratio of the main heating coil and the auxiliary heating coil as a whole is fixed at 4: 1. This is the case.
- control for changing the thermal power distribution to 3: 2 is performed.
- thermal power 120W or 300W even if the thermal power distribution 3: 2 may not be maintained, the minimum driving thermal power 50W or more may not be maintained.
- the set thermal power is too small in the corresponding area 100L1 of the integrated display means 100. “Cooking is not possible. Set the heating power to 500 W or higher” is displayed to prompt the user to change the heating power, or control is performed such as limiting the heating to only the main heating coil MC.
- the energization control circuit 200 controls the amount of power supplied to each of the main heating coil MC and the sub heating coil groups SC1 to SC4 so that the heating power ratio, that is, the main / sub heating power ratio is in a substantially constant range.
- the heating power ratio that is, the main / sub heating power ratio is in a substantially constant range.
- control is performed to reduce the amount of power per unit time by limiting the actual power supply time. Also good. For example, if the power application time from the sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 to the sub heating coils SC1 to SC4 is reduced to, for example, 50% by energization rate control, the amount of power per unit time that actually contributes to heating is reduced to 50%. It is possible.
- the thermal power ratio between the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coil groups SC1 to SC4 is maintained substantially constant during the cooperative heating.
- the thermal power ratio is always maintained in every scene during the cooperative heating. It is not guaranteed to maintain a “predetermined ratio”. For example, during the heating drive, since the control of detecting the difference between the current flowing in the input side and the output side of the inverter circuit and feeding back the result to the energization control circuit 200 is performed, the user can set the heating power. If changed, the control may be transiently unstable immediately after the change, and may temporarily deviate from the target heating power ratio.
- the user may temporarily deviate from the target thermal power ratio. If the user can confirm that the heating power set by the user has not been changed unintentionally, rather than knowing the instantaneous change in applied current, the user will not feel uneasy during the cooking process.
- the heating power ratio between the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coil groups SC1 to SC4 may change if the user selects another cooking. For example, when a large frying pan having a rectangular outer shape is used, and several hamburgers are baked on the top plate 21 so as to be long in the front-rear direction and slightly to the left of the center point X1, FIG. Heating is performed by the main heating coil MC and the second sub-heating coil SC2 diagonally left front and the fourth sub-heating coil SC4 diagonally left rear.
- a heating power of 1.5 KW or 2 KW is recommended so that the temperature of the entire bottom of the frying pan rises on average, and a control target value for the amount of power supplied to the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC2, SC4 is set at a predetermined heating power ratio.
- a control target value for the amount of power supplied to the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC2, SC4 is set at a predetermined heating power ratio.
- the heating power of the two sub-heating coils SC2 and SC4 as a whole is made larger than the heating power of the main heating coil MC.
- the main heating coil MC in the center is driven with the final heating power.
- the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 that participate in the cooperative heating are driven with a larger heating power (turned on), so that cooking is performed such that only the pan skin (the side of the pan) such as a frying pan is preheated. it can.
- the main heating coil MC side is set so as to exert a larger heating power than the heating power of the sub heating coil groups SC1 to SC4 as a whole, but the present invention is not limited to this. It is not something.
- Various changes can be made depending on conditions such as the structure and size of the main heating coil MC side and the individual sub heating coils SC1 to SC4, or the number of sub heating coils SC installed, for example, the sub heating coil groups SC1 to SC4.
- the total thermal power may be larger than the thermal power of the main heating coil MC, or both may be the same.
- the heating coil MC alone performs induction heating, it is desirable to take into consideration that the minimum heating power necessary for such cooking can be exhibited.
- the central heating coil is called the main heating coil MC.
- the operation timings of the main inverter circuit MIV and the sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 can be matched. It is desirable from the viewpoint of stable and reliable control. For example, it is desirable to match at least one of heating start timing, heating stop timing, and heating power change timing by the main inverter circuit MIV and the first sub inverter circuit SIV1.
- the main inverter circuit MIV and the first sub inverter circuit are switched. It is conceivable that the operation of SIVI is stopped in synchronization, and then the main inverter circuit MIV and the second sub inverter circuit SIV2 are started to be driven simultaneously.
- the main inverter circuit MIV and each sub inverter circuit SIV are limited to a predetermined low heating power only for a predetermined time (for example, 10 seconds) immediately after driving, and within this predetermined time, as shown in FIG. 25 in the first embodiment.
- interrupt processing is performed for part or all of the determination process (ST2) for determining whether there is an abnormality, the pan placement presence / absence determination process (ST5), the pan appropriateness determination process (ST6), etc.
- the control may be performed such that cooking is continued by increasing the thermal power set by the user.
- a resonance circuit including a series circuit of an IH heating coil and a resonance capacitor has been described as an example.
- a resonance circuit including a parallel circuit of an IH heating coil and a resonance capacitor may be used.
- the integrated display means 100 includes the left IH heating coil 6LC, the right IH heating coil 6RC, the radiant central electric heating source (heater) 7, and the radiant electric heating sources (heaters) 22, 23.
- the operating conditions of the four heat sources can be displayed individually or simultaneously, and by touching a plurality of input keys displayed at the appropriate timing on the liquid crystal screen, the heating operation can be started and stopped, and energization can be performed.
- the conditions could be set, such an input function for the energization control circuit 200 may not be provided, and the display function may be limited to a simple display function.
- the heated object placement determining unit 280 for determining whether or not the same pan (object to be heated N) is placed above the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, In addition to the one that detects the temperature like the infrared sensor 31 described in the embodiment or the one that detects the current flowing through the heating coil like the current detection sensor 266, is there a pan (the object N to be heated) above the sensor?
- a means for optically detecting whether or not may be used. For example, when there is a pan (the object to be heated N) above the top plate 21, lighting equipment on the ceiling of the kitchen or sunlight is not incident, but when there is no pan (the object to be heated N), the illumination light or Since disturbance light such as sunlight is incident, these changes may be detected.
- the part 280 is “determining”, it does not determine that there is actually one pan. In other words, the process of counting the number of pans actually placed is not adopted.
- this type of induction heating cooker it is difficult to assume that a plurality of objects to be heated N are simultaneously placed on one induction heating coil.
- Current sensors 227, 267A to 267D detect the magnitude of impedance of the main heating coil MC and one or more sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4. N) "is on the list.
- the object-to-be-heated object placement determination unit 280 knows the magnitudes of the currents flowing through the main heating coil MC and the one or more sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, and therefore knows the magnitudes of the respective impedances. Therefore, when the impedance value is within a predetermined range, a determination signal indicating that the same pan (object to be heated N) is placed is transmitted to the energization control circuit 200. Similarly, when the infrared sensor 31 detects the temperature, the same pan (object to be heated N) is placed from the comparison result of whether or not the detection temperatures of the infrared sensors 31 corresponding to the plurality of heating coils are equal.
- the heated object placement determining unit 280 determines that the light receiving amount is changed, and the light receiving amount changes depending on the presence / absence of the pan as described above. It is practical to treat a pan on the main heating coil MC and one or more sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- the object to be heated placement determination unit 280 places the object to be heated N so as to straddle the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 above and around the main heating coil MC.
- the integrated display means 100 has a cooking menu that can be selected in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Seven items of “high-speed heating”, “fried food”, “water heater”, “preheating”, “cooking rice”, “boiled”, and “water heater + heat retention” are displayed.
- touching, for example, the high-speed heating key portion among the seven keys E1A, E1B, E1C, E2A, E2B, E3A, and key E3B for selecting the cooking menu selects the high-speed cooking menu.
- the fact that “fast heating” has been selected is displayed in text.
- the heating power applied to the object to be heated N can be manually set, and the total heating power of the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coil is 120 W as in the first embodiment.
- the user can arbitrarily select from a range of up to 3.0 KW.
- the energization control circuit 200 automatically adjusts the main / sub heating power ratio between the main heating coil MC and the sub heating coils SC1 to SC4 so as not to exceed the total heating power selected by the user and within a predetermined heating power ratio range. It cannot be set arbitrarily by the user. Further, the directions of the high-frequency currents in the adjacent regions of the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are controlled to match.
- the “boiled” cooking menu can be performed.
- the second embodiment can boil hot water at a high speed and shift to cooking by boiling.
- the user may set the thermal power to 3.0 KW from the beginning and start heating.
- the main / sub heating power ratio is automatically determined by the energization control circuit 200 and may not be arbitrarily set by the user.
- the heating power of the main heating coil MC is 1.0 kW, and the total of the four sub heating coils.
- the thermal power is set to 2.0 KW.
- the energization control circuit 200 issues a notification signal, displays a message prompting the user to insert pasta and noodles in a predetermined display area of the integrated display means 100, and at the same time, the voice synthesizer 315 informs the user to that effect. Inform.
- the heating power is not set again, a notification that the heating power is automatically lowered is given.
- the energization control circuit 200 When the user does not perform any operation, as in the first embodiment, the energization control circuit 200 outputs a command signal for reducing the thermal power to the main inverter circuit MIV and the sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 as in the boiling state.
- the user sets the heating power again, or touches the input key “start with firewood” that appears in the predetermined display area 100L2 of the integrated display means 100, 3.0 KW heating is started again.
- the two sub-heating coils are divided into, for example, two sets of SC1 and SC2, and two sets of SC3 and SC4, and these two sets are alternately arranged for 15 seconds each, and the total thermal power of each set is 1.5 kW.
- the heating drive is set.
- the control for promoting the convection of hot water is automatically performed.
- the heating operation by the same convection promotion control is performed as long as the user does not exceed the sum of the thermal power amounts even if the thermal power is reduced to less than 3.0 KW, for example, 2.0 KW or 1.0 KW immediately after boiling. Executed.
- the integrated display means 100 that displays the heating conditions includes the seven cooking menus E1A, E1B, E1C, E2A, E2B, E3A, and the key E3B selection key. It is displayed in a state where it can be selected and operated by the user. For this reason, the heating drive pattern that matches with the selection of the desired cooking menu is automatically determined by the control unit, so that the heating coil according to the user's purpose and desire such as emphasizing heating time and temperature uniformity is desired. In addition to being driven, there is an advantage that the misuse of the user can be eliminated and the mental burden can be reduced by operating the selection key of the cooking menu on the display unit.
- reference numeral 350 denotes a selection switch for convection promotion control, which is a feature of the second embodiment, and exposes the operation unit to the upper surface operation unit 71.
- This switch gives a command signal to the energization control circuit 200 as to whether or not to operate the convection promotion control as described in the first embodiment. If this switch is pressed once during the cooking process, it will automatically start after the food has boiled or immediately before boiling (for example, when the temperature of the food to be cooked or food has risen to 98 ° C).
- the convection promotion control as described in the first embodiment is performed, the energization timing of the sub-heating coil group SC is switched, the heating power is changed, or the current direction in the region adjacent to the main heating coil MC is changed. Execute control such as making them the same.
- the selection switch 350 does not function effectively unless the heated object placement detection unit 280 determines that a large-diameter pan that extends over the four sub-heating coils and the main heating coil MC is placed.
- the energization control circuit 200 is programmed. When the temperature detection circuit 240 receives temperature detection information from the temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the heated object N and determines that the liquid in the heated object N is at the boiling temperature, Or, unless it is determined that it is immediately before boiling (for example, when the temperature of the object to be heated or the object to be cooked rises to 98 ° C.), even if the convection promotion selection switch 350 is operated, any effective command is issued.
- a valid command signal from the energization control circuit 200 is not output to the main inverter circuit MIV, the sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4, or the like.
- this switch may be arranged as a touch key on the surface of the display screen of the integrated display unit 100.
- the energization control circuit 200 controls the inverter circuit MIV and the sub inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 of the main heating coil MC when the user operates the convection promotion control selection switch 350 before or during the start of the cooperative heating operation.
- a signal is output, the supply state of the high-frequency power to the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coil group SC is changed, and the convection promotion control as described in the first embodiment is performed.
- the object-to-be-heated object placement detection unit 280 detects that the large-diameter pan is placed immediately above all of the main coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, the cooperation is performed. It can be heated, but after the food to be boiled in the subsequent heating process, or immediately before boiling (for example, when the temperature of the food to be cooked or the food to be cooked rises to 98 ° C), it automatically shifts to cooperative heating. it can.
- the user can arbitrarily determine whether or not to perform convection promotion control after cooperative heating with the selection switch 350.
- the convection promoting control selection switch 350 is operated, It is possible to perform control in which the driving of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 is automatically switched from the boiling stage or the stage immediately before boiling.
- the convection promotion control selection switch 35 is selected, not only the first convection promotion control described in the first embodiment but also the second or third convection promotion control may be performed.
- the “blow-down detection operation” which is a feature of the present invention will be described.
- the energization control circuit 200 performs the first convection promotion.
- a command to start control is issued to each of the inverter circuits SV1 to SIV4.
- the energization of the central main heating coil MC and the energization of the right side subheating coil SCR and the left side subheating coil SCL are alternately performed.
- the main inverter circuit MIV is also controlled, and the energization control circuit 200 performs the convection promotion control.
- the fine bubbles generated on the liquid surface of the food to be cooked may gradually increase and rise greatly, and the user may add liquid seasoning, water, and other cooking juice to the food to be cooked.
- the liquid of the food to be cooked may get over the edge of the food to be blown in the process of performing the convection promotion control.
- the following blow-off detection operation and heating control operation are performed as a measure to suppress such blow-out.
- the energization control circuit 200 immediately stops driving all the inverter circuits being driven, or gives a command to reduce the heating power.
- lowering the thermal power when the thermal power is set in nine stages by the user as described above, for example, when it is used at 1 kW, it is lowered by three stages to 300 W. If it was used at 2KW, it would be 500W. Even when cooking with more firepower than this, it is all lowered to 500W.
- the thermal power of the main heating coil MC is also limited, and even if energization occurs simultaneously with the sub-heating coil SC, the total is controlled so as not to exceed 500 W. For this reason, the whole set of fired power to be driven or the power of one auxiliary heating coil is naturally limited so as not to exceed the reduced heating power, and as a method therefor, the driving time per time of the auxiliary heating coil is as follows. May be shortened, and the heating rate may be suppressed by lowering the energization rate.
- the heating power is reduced to 120 W, and when the large-diameter pan is cooperatively heated, the heating power is forcibly reduced according to the size of the object N to be heated, such as 300 W.
- the value may be changed.
- blow-off detection method There are three methods for detecting blow-off, as described below.
- the method (3) described in the first embodiment is improved and the following method (4) is adopted. is doing.
- the following method (4) is for the left IH heating unit 6L. (4) Heating drive is performed using the capacitance value of each of the first electrode 40 and the second electrode 41 at the start of convection promotion control or the start of blow-off detection as a reference value 2 Changes in the capacitance values of the first electrode 40 and the second electrode 41 in the vicinity of the outer peripheral side of the pair of sub-heating coils are captured.
- the change in the capacitance of the first electrode 40 is preferentially determined to determine whether or not the blow-off has occurred.
- “priority” means that when the capacitance change on the first electrode 40 side exceeds a predetermined value, control is performed to immediately stop induction heating or lower the heating power by three stages.
- the change in the capacitance on the electrode 41 side of the first electrode 40 is detected at a longer time interval (for example, every 2 seconds) than that of the first electrode 40, whereas the first electrode 40 is shorter (for example, 0.5 seconds). This means that the presence or absence of spilling is monitored at intervals of seconds).
- the “priority processing” operation for detecting the capacitance value of each of the first electrode 40 and the second electrode 41 includes the first set and the second set of inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4. Switching is performed in synchronization with the heating drive operation by. In this way, when only the first set of the sub-heating coils SC1 and SC3 is heated and driven, the first electrode 40 is mainly used for detection of blown down.
- the voice synthesizer 315 “puts a pan inside the sparkling ring. If the pan is out of this ring, the pot is checked for suitability, heated properly, or blown out. It may be possible to call attention such as “It may not be possible.” In this way, the user can easily understand the guide for the position where the pan is placed, and can prompt the correction of the pan position so as to ensure the operation of the blow-off detection. In other words, the light emission of the individual light emitting unit 276 and the wide area light emitting unit 277 makes it easier for the user to check the spilling detection area and can be used as a measure of the suitability of the position where the pan is placed.
- the selection key E1A for high-speed heating the selection key E1B for boiling water, the selection key E1C for boiling, the selection key E2A for preheating, the cooking rice selection key E2B, the fried food selection key E3A, the selection key E3B for boiling water and keeping warm.
- These seven keys were displayed on the display screen of the integrated display means 100 at appropriate timing as capacitive touch switches using transparent electrodes, but always functioned on the surface of the upper frame 20 and the top plate 21. May be provided as a push-type switch in which is displayed in characters.
- FIG. 28 shows the control related to the fifth invention.
- the individual light emitting unit 276 after detection of blown down operates as shown in FIG. This operation is executed by a control program stored in the energization control circuit 200. That is, when a blow-off is detected during induction heating cooking (ST20), the heating power is lowered to 300 W (here, 120 W may be used) (ST21).
- the detection is detected by the electrode 41 on the left outside as viewed from the main heating coil MC or the right electrode 40 (ST22).
- the electrode 40 on the right side as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the individual light emitting unit 276 approaching the right side of the sub-heating coil SC1 and the individual approaching the right side of the sub-heating coil SC3
- the light emitting unit 276 blinks red simultaneously. If the wide-area light emitting unit 277 and the individual light emitting unit 276 are turned on before this red blinking, they are all turned off. That is, even if the lamps are continuously lit in yellow or red, they are all turned off in response to the occurrence of blowout detection, and only the individual light emitting unit 276 blinks red (ST23).
- the blow-off position can be specified easily and quickly.
- the occurrence of blown-down is notified to the user by the liquid crystal screen of the integrated display means 100 and the voice synthesizer 315.
- the user may temporarily move the object N to be heated such as a pan by notifying the blow-down by light while the heating power is forcibly lowered. Then, when it is detected by the pan detection operation that the object to be heated N is not in the predetermined heating area (ST24), the heating drive is completely stopped. In other words, when the user moves the pan immediately after spilling and tries to remove the spilled liquid, the heating drive is stopped (ST25), and then the heating automatically resumes even if the pan is returned to the original position. It will never be done. In this way, reheating without being noticed by the user is prevented.
- cooking is continued as it is after spilling is detected and the heating power is forcibly lowered to 120 W, which is the lowest heating power, or 300 W, which is one level higher than that, but the user sets the heating time with a timer in advance. If it is, the heating stops when the initially set cooking time is reached unless the extension is in the middle, and the sound notification means 315 and the integrated display means 100 notify that effect.
- the energization control circuit 200 starts monitoring whether or not the blow-off has occurred again.
- the integrated display means 100 and the speech synthesizer 315 may notify that “the heating power when there was a blown down was 1 kW”.
- increase the number of levels that can be set in the initial stage so that fine thermal power can be set add an intermediate value, or display a key to increase or decrease thermal power slightly each time it is pressed.
- thermal power that can be selected at the stage of thermal power 500W, 750W, 1KW, etc. can be set to fine thermal power settings such as 500W, 600W, 750W, 800W by making it function.
- the user may call the thermal power value at the time of occurrence of blown-down by key operation.
- the induction heating cooker shown in FIG. 28 has a top plate 21 on which a heated object such as a pan into which the food is to be placed is placed, and an annular main body disposed below the top plate.
- the top plate 21 indicates that the capacitance detecting means 50 having the electrodes 40 and 41 and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are heated.
- An individual light-emitting unit that displays light from below; an energization control circuit 200 that controls the output of the inverter circuit; and an operation unit 61 that instructs the energization control circuit 200 to stop heating operation, heat, etc.
- the energization control circuit 200 supplies induction heating power from the inverter circuit to the first sub-heating coils SC1, SC3 and the second sub-heating coils SC2, SC4 alternately or at a predetermined time difference, and the capacitance
- the drive of the inverter circuits MIV, SIV1 to SIV4 is stopped or the output is reduced to 300 W or 500 W, and the electrodes are connected to the first sub-heating coil SC1,
- Comprising a, both electrodes 40 and 41 is a configuration in the vicinity of the area where the light of the individual light emitting unit 276 is transmitted through the top plate 21.
- FIG. 31 is a plan view showing the right main part of the built-in induction heating cooker according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the same or corresponding parts as those in the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- reference numeral 48 denotes a first inner electrode, which is placed in close contact with the lower surface of the top plate 21 so as to surround the sub-heating coil SC3, and from one terminal portion 48A to the other terminal portion 48B.
- a detection current having a predetermined voltage is supplied, and a change in voltage or current associated with a change in capacitance between the two terminals is detected by the blow-off detection unit 50.
- Reference numeral 48 ⁇ / b> C denotes an inner curved portion connected to the terminal A, which is curved along the outer peripheral shape of the main heating coil MC. That is, it is formed concentrically with the main heating coil MC.
- 48D1 is continuous to the inner curved portion 48C, and extends away from the main heating coil MC, that is, an arm portion extending radially, and traverses the space 273.
- Reference numeral 48E denotes an outer curved portion along the outer peripheral edge shape of the sub-heating coil SC3. This outer curved portion is connected to the arm portion 48D2 extending inward again at the opposite end portion of the sub-heating coil SC3, and continues to the terminal portion 48B via the inner curved portion 48C.
- reference numeral 49 denotes a second inner electrode, which is placed in close contact with the lower surface of the top plate 21 so as to surround the sub-heating coil SC2, and from one terminal portion 49A to the other terminal portion 49B.
- a detection current of a predetermined voltage is supplied, and a change in voltage or current associated with a change in capacitance between the two terminals is detected by a blow-off detection unit 50 (not shown).
- Reference numeral 49C denotes an inner curved portion connected to the terminal A, which is curved along the outer peripheral edge shape of the main heating coil MC. That is, it is formed concentrically with the main heating coil MC.
- 49D1 is continuous with the inner curved portion 49C, and extends away from the main heating coil MC, that is, an arm portion extending radially, and traverses the space 273.
- 49E is an outer curved part along the outer peripheral shape of the sub-heating coil SC3. This outer curved portion is connected to an arm portion 49D2 extending inward again at the opposite end portion of the sub-heating coil SC2, and continues to the terminal portion 49B via the inner curved portion 49C.
- the capacitance values of the first and second inner electrodes 48 and 49 are always input to the blow-off detection unit 50 at a predetermined short time interval (for example, 1 second or less).
- the energization control circuit 200 estimates the temperature of the object to be heated N from the information of the temperature sensor of the infrared sensor type that detects the temperature from below the top plate 21, and the temperature of the object to be heated N has not risen to 100 ° C or 98 ° C. In this case, the blow-off detection unit 50 is not operated.
- Reference numeral 40 denotes a first electrode formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the main heating coil MC constituting the right IH heating source 6R and the three sub-heating coils SC3, SC1, SC2, and the first and second inner sides.
- first outer electrodes This electrode is provided in close contact with the lower surface of the top plate 21, and as shown in FIG. 31, the front right half of the sub-heating coil SC3, the entire right side of the right-side sub-heating coil SC1 adjacent thereto, and the rear sub-coil. It has a semicircular shape so as to cover the rear right half of the heating coil SC2 in series. That is, the first outer electrode is formed so as to be located on the circumference centered on the center point X2.
- the 41 is a second outer electrode, which is symmetrical with the first outer electrode 40 across the center point X2, and is provided in close contact with the lower surface of the top plate 21.
- first and second outer electrodes 40 and 41 a detection current of a predetermined voltage is passed from one terminal portion 42 and 44 to the other terminal portion 43 and 45, and electrostatic capacitance between both terminals is detected.
- a change in voltage or current associated with a change in capacitance is detected by a blow-off detector 50 (not shown). Note that the capacitance values of the first and second outer electrodes are always input to the blow-off detection unit 50 at predetermined short intervals (for example, 0.5 seconds or less).
- the energization control circuit 200 estimates the temperature of the object to be heated N, and the temperature of the object to be heated N has increased to 100 ° C or 98 ° C If not, the blow-off detection unit 50 is not operated.
- reference numeral 61 denotes an upper surface operation portion
- a main power switch pressing type operation key corresponding to the operation button 63A of the main power switch 63 shown in FIG. 90 is a one-touch setting key for setting the heating power of the right IH heating source 6R.
- the heating power is “weak”, “medium”, and “strong”, and two keys for fine adjustment of the heating power in these three stages (increase and decrease) 1 each) is provided.
- Reference numeral 91 denotes an operation key for a stop switch that stops induction heating of the right IH heating source 6R.
- a current sensor 227 of the main heating coil MC and current sensors 267A to 267D of the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are provided, and above these heating coils.
- Basic information for determining whether or not the same heated object N is placed is input to the heated object placement determining unit 280 (not shown).
- the object-to-be-heated object placement determination unit 280 detects a change in impedance between the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coil SC.
- a high-frequency current is passed through one (at least one) of the SC4 in which the elliptical pan (the heated object N) is placed, and the elliptical pan (the heated object N) is not placed,
- the energization control circuit 200 issues a command signal so as to suppress or stop the high-frequency current. Accordingly, cooperative heating can be performed by the main heating coil MC and one or more sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4.
- an object to be heated N as shown by an alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 31 can be induction-heated by cooperative heating of the main heating coil MC and the three sub-heating coils SC2, SC3, SC4.
- the first and second outer electrodes 40 and 41 of the blow-off detection unit 50 are blown.
- driving of the inverter circuits MIV, SIV2 to SIV4 is instantaneously stopped via the energization control circuit 200 (not shown).
- the energization control circuit 200 which is a control unit in response to an input from the heated object placement determination unit 280 (not shown), performs the above-described blow-off detection unit 50 (not shown). Since the command to stop the operation for monitoring the capacitance change in the first and second inner electrodes 48 and 49 is given, the blow-off detection operation by the first and second inner electrodes 48 and 49 is performed. Absent.
- a heated object N having a size and a bottom area that is larger than the outer shape of the main heating coil MC but is inappropriate for cooperative heating is placed. Can be cooked by heating the main heating coil MC alone, when the heated object placement determining unit 280 (not shown) determines.
- the object to be heated N is not placed directly above the main heating coil MC as shown in FIG. 31, but is placed at a position shifted by a predetermined distance in the left direction (hereinafter referred to as “deviation”). Even in such a situation, induction heating is started because there is no problem in the heating drive by the main inverter circuit MIV. In addition, when it has deviated in this way, you may notify a user and have the to-be-heated object N replaced.
- induction heating is started by the main heating coil MC in a state where the object to be heated N is in the position shown by the broken line in FIG. 31, the right side from the half of the object to be heated N is directly above the main heating coil MC. And tends to be heated more strongly than half to the left side. Therefore, when the boiling state is reached in such a state, there is a concern that the surface near the right peripheral edge of the object N to be heated rises the earliest due to the boiling of the liquid to be cooked, and develops to blow down.
- the arrows shown in the three directions of right, diagonally upper right, and diagonally lower right in FIG. 30 are main directions in which the liquid may expand when blown down. In the third embodiment, it is possible to deal with such spilling in any direction.
- the first inner electrode 48 and the second inner electrode 49 are installed so as to surround the rear sub-heating coil SC2 and the front sub-heating coil SC3 from the outside of the main heating coil MC. Therefore, when the blown-down from the object N is first detected by the first inner electrode 48 or the second inner electrode 49, when the blown-off is detected, the main heating coil MC The thermal power is instantaneously reduced to 300 W by the main inverter circuit MIV according to a command from the energization control circuit 200.
- the first or second outer electrode 40 When at least one of 41 is detected to blow again, induction heating of the main heating coil MC is immediately stopped.
- the main Induction heating of the heating coil MC is immediately stopped.
- the difference between the detection results of the first inner electrode 48, the second inner electrode 49, and the first or second outer electrode 40, 41 is that the blow-off by the former is still in the right IH.
- the latter spilling is that the liquid to be cooked flows to the outer peripheral edge of the right IH heating source 6R. Because there is sex.
- the capacitance detecting means 50 includes the inner electrodes 48 and 49 and the outer electrodes. A difference between the capacitances of 40 and 41 is compared, and when the difference exceeds a predetermined value, it is determined that the blow-out has occurred. Therefore, if no blow-off occurs, the difference in capacitance between the inner electrodes 48, 49 and the outer electrodes 40, 41 is within a predetermined range, but blow-off occurs and the inner electrodes 48, 49 occur. When the electrostatic capacity of the outer electrode 40 suddenly decreases or increases, the difference from the electrostatic capacity of the outer electrodes 40 and 41 increases, and it is determined that the blow-out detection has occurred.
- the inner electrode 48 and the second inner electrode 49 are formed with inner curved portions 48C and 49C, when a normal-sized pan or the like is placed directly above the main heating coil MC, the inner pan 48C and 49C are When the blow-off occurs, the blow-off is detected by the inner curved portions 48C and 49C on the side closest to the center point X2.
- first inner electrode 48 and the second inner electrode 49 are formed with arms 48D1, 48D2, 49D1, 49D2 in a straight line from the inner curved portions 48C, 49C toward the outer side, Even if the diameter of the object to be heated N placed on the main heating coil MC changes variously, it is possible to detect the blow-off in the four directions from the main heating coil MC in accordance with the change.
- the arm portions 48D1, 48D2, 49D1, and 49D2 reach the outer curved portions 48E and 49E on the outer peripheral side of the sub-heating coils SC2 and SC3 through the space 273.
- the direction of the high-frequency current between the short portions of the adjacent sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 is the same when the high-frequency current flowing therethrough is the same direction.
- the arm portions 48D1, 48D2, 49D1, and 49D2 that pass through the space are less affected by the magnetic field because they are provided in opposite directions and are provided so that the ends do not magnetically interfere with each other.
- the inner curved portions 48C and 49C closest to the main heating coil MC have a shape along the outer peripheral edge shape of the main heating coil MC, they are affected by the magnetic field generated when the main heating coil MC is driven. Hateful.
- outer curved portions 48E and 49E are also curved along the outer peripheral shape of the sub-heating coils SC2 and SC3, and thus are not easily affected by the magnetic field generated when the sub-heating coils SC2 and SC3 are driven.
- the first inner electrode 48 and the second inner electrode 49 capture a certain change in capacitance even when the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are driven by such a device. Can be detected.
- the operation unit 61 includes a plurality of input keys 90 that can input operation information for setting thermal power using a change in capacitance, and a stop key 91 that can input a heating stop command.
- the operation from the input key 90 is invalidated.
- the energization control circuit 200 executes processing for determining that an input command from the input key 90 of the operation unit 61 is invalid.
- the heating stop operation by the stop key 91 that can stop all of the main heating coil MC and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 being driven at the same time is effectively maintained, the state immediately before or immediately after the blow-off is completed However, even if you want to stop heating quickly, the stop operation is enabled. For this reason, the spilled liquid reaches the operation unit 61 and does not issue an erroneous operation input from the input key 90.
- the capacitance change of at least one of the two inner electrodes 48 and 49 is detected by the capacitance detection means 50 instead of the two outer electrodes 40 and 41, some functions of the operation unit 61 are invalidated. It may be possible to limit or restrict.
- the display means such as the integrated display means 100 as in the second embodiment, it is displayed that the input operation has been partially disabled for safety because of blow-down, or the voice synthesizer 315 notifies that effect. Then, a sense of security can be further provided to the user.
- the induction heating cooker shown in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 31 includes a top plate 21 on which a heated object such as a pan for putting the food to be cooked, and the top plate.
- An annular main heating coil MC disposed below, and flat first sub-heating coils SC1 and SC4 which are disposed adjacent to both sides of the main heating coil MC and have a width dimension smaller than the radius of the main heating coil.
- second sub-heating coils SC2 and SC3, inverter circuits MIV, SIV1 to SIV4 for supplying induction heating power to the main heating coil MC and all the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, and the sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4, respectively.
- Capacitance detection means 50 having a plurality of electrodes 40, 41, 48, 49 arranged under the top plate 21 corresponding to the outer position, and a main heating coil
- a heated object placement determining unit 280 that determines whether or not an object to be heated is placed above the auxiliary heating coil, an energization control circuit (control unit) 200 that controls the output of the inverter circuit, and The operation unit 61 for instructing the energization control circuit to stop heating and heating conditions, the inner electrodes 48 and 49 below the outer peripheral side of the main heating coil MC, and the lower outer peripheral side of the first and second sub-heating coils.
- Outer electrodes 40 and 41 are provided.
- the said to-be-heated object mounting judgment part 280 is the to-be-heated object N above the said main heating coil MC and 1st, 2nd subheating coils SC1-SC4.
- the cooperative heating operation can be performed, and during the cooperative heating period, the energization control circuit 200 receives the first sub-heating coils SC1 and SC4 from the inverter circuit, It is possible to control to supply induction heating power to the two sub-heating coils SC2 and SC3 alternately or at a predetermined time difference, and the heated object placement determining unit 280 is suitable for cooperative heating in the size of the heated object N.
- the energization control circuit 200 can execute an induction heating operation of only the main heating coil MC, and the energization control circuit 200 can perform the capacitance detection during cooperative heating.
- the capacitance change of the inner electrodes 48 and 49 and the outer electrodes 40 and 41 is monitored by the detection means 50 and the capacitance of one of the inner electrodes 48 and 49 and the outer electrodes 40 and 41 is changed, The driving of the inverter circuit driving the heating coil is stopped or the output is reduced.
- the size of the object to be heated N is deviated to a certain extent in the direction of the sub-heating coil SC4 on the left side with respect to the main heating coil MC.
- the energization control circuit 200 increases the drive output of the main heating coil MC to 300 W.
- the main inverter circuit MC that drives the main heating coil MC is driven when the capacitance of the outer electrode 40 on the side opposite to the direction (left side) in which the sub-heating coil is displaced changes. It is the structure which stops.
- induction heating is performed by the main heating coil MC at the displaced position
- induction heating is performed by the outer electrode 40 even when blown spilling occurs in a direction in which blowing is likely to occur (on the opposite side to the displacement direction). Is stopped, and it is possible to prevent the blow-off from expanding.
- the total number of sub-heating coils constituting sub-heating coil groups SC1 to SC4 and the total number of sub-inverter circuits SIV1 to SIV4 that supply high-frequency current to them are both four.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the first heating coil SC1 and the second sub-heating coil group SC2 are arranged on the front side of the center point X1, and the front and rear of this.
- a third heating coil SC3 and a fourth sub-heating coil group SC4 may be arranged on the rear side which is a symmetrical position.
- this is a modification in which the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are arranged at an oblique angle of 45 degrees.
- the first sub-inverter circuit SIV1 drives the first heating coil SC1 and the fourth sub-heating coil SC4
- the second sub-inverter circuit SIV2 is the third heating coil SC3.
- the second sub-heating coil SC2 may be driven.
- the first sub-inverter circuit SIV1 does not drive the first heating coil SC1 and the fourth sub-heating coil SC4 at the same time, but drives only one of them
- the second sub inverter The circuit SIV2 does not drive the third heating coil SC3 and the second sub-heating coil SC2 at the same time, but reduces the magnetic leakage unnecessary to drive only one of them, and increases the heating efficiency. Is preferable.
- Such a configuration is advantageous in that the number of expensive inverter circuits can be reduced, so that the cost can be reduced and the circuit board installation volume can be reduced.
- the four sub-heating coils SC1 to SC4 are actually arranged as in the example of FIG. 15, when the user cooks using a non-circular pan such as an oval or an ellipse, the user is obstructed horizontally. If it is placed, it can be dealt with by driving the first heating coil SC1 and the second sub-heating coil SC2 on the front side of the center point X1, and it becomes longer in the front-rear direction from the center point X1 to the left side.
- one common sub-inverter circuit is used for a time condition, for example, one sub-heating coil and the other sub-heating coil at short intervals. If the connection is alternately switched to the heating coil, the two sub-heating coils can be driven as a result. Therefore, even when more than four sub-heating coils are provided, the number of sub-inverter circuits can be minimized by this concept.
- the sub-heating coil SC1 and the resonance capacitor 110B are connected in series.
- the sub-heating coil SC3 may be connected (in series or in parallel with SC1) in the resonance circuit. In this way, even if SC1 and SC3 are driven at the same time, there is no substantial difference in drive frequency, so no beat sound is generated.
- the above-described integrated display means 100 and the liquid crystal display are used for switching the energization of the sub-heating coil group for promoting convection and suppressing blow-off as described above. It is even better to display characters, symbols, moving animations, etc. in real time on the screens 45R, 45L.
- the control unit alternately supplies the induction heating power from the inverter circuit to the first sub-heating coil and the second sub-heating coil.
- the control unit supplies the induction heating power at a predetermined time difference. May be.
- supplying alternately is intended to exhibit the effect of changing the heating part such as a pan to a position separated in time and to enhance the effect of promoting convection, so in order to exert this effect
- the on / off period need not be exactly the opposite.
- the heating power is gradually reduced and then stopped, while the energization of the second sub-heating coil or the second set of sub-heating coils is performed.
- the driving may be changed to a method in which the thermal power is gradually increased or the driving is started with a large thermal power from the beginning.
- the blow-off detection unit 50 is referred to as capacitance detection means, but the capacitance detection means is not necessarily digital in the capacitance of the electrodes 40, 41, etc. There is no need to detect how much is in the value. Since there is no guarantee that the capacitance of the electrode is always constant and the same due to the magnetism of the IH heating part even if there is no spilling at the stage before the start of cooking and the stage near the boiling state, such a change is also Estimated capacitance is detected at a predetermined time, for example, 95 degrees close to the boiling temperature, and is used as a predetermined reference value to detect how much the value has increased or decreased from that value.
- a predetermined time for example, 95 degrees close to the boiling temperature
- the electrode is continuously provided over a predetermined length as in the embodiment, there is an advantage that it can be detected whether the cooking liquid is blown to any part of the electrode.
- a short electrode may be scattered in several places such as the front, rear, left and right directions of the IH heating coil.
- the individual electrodes are preferably curved along the outer shape of the IH heating coil.
- the main heating coil MC having an annular outer shape
- this can be realized in a form in which the longitudinal directions of the electrodes coincide on the concentric circles with the center points X1 and X2.
- the timing is appropriate. It is assumed that the convection promotion control is not always automatically performed. Therefore, it is preferable to prepare a cooking recipe selection key that requires convection promotion control and have the user select the key.
- the curry key as one of the cooking recipes was not convection due to the thick liquid, and it was easy to burn at the bottom of the pan.
- the curry roux has been cooked in the past, either by adding the vegetables after they have been fully boiled, and by stopping induction heating after the curry is added or by driving the induction heating coil with minimum heat to boil.
- the user may be informed to perform the convection promotion control of the present invention when inserting the curry roux. desirable.
- a method of using the integrated display unit 100 according to the second embodiment to display a message prompting the user to press the convection promotion control selection switch or making an announcement using the speech synthesizer 315 can be considered.
- the energization control circuit 200 automatically changes the energization conditions for the sub-heating coil SC and the main heating coil MC, and whether or not the timing is appropriate after boiling. The determination is automatically made by the energization control circuit 200, and when it is at an appropriate timing, heating for promoting convection is continued.
- the induction heating cooker according to the present invention is a heating drive that combines a main heating coil and a sub-heating coil, and is a stationary type or built-in type induction heating type heating source dedicated cooker and other radiant heating sources. It can be widely used for combined induction heating cookers.
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Abstract
Description
図1~図10は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る誘導加熱調理器を示すものであって、ビルトイン(組込)型の誘導加熱調理器の例を示している。
図2は本発明の実施の形態1に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器における誘導加熱コイルの平面図である
図3は本発明の実施の形態1に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器における誘導加熱コイルの加熱動作説明図1である
図4は本発明の実施の形態1に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器における誘導加熱コイルの通電説明図1である
図5は本発明の実施の形態1に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器全体の基本的な加熱動作を示す制御ステップ説明図である。
図6は本発明の実施の形態1に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器における誘導加熱コイルの変形例を示す平面図である
図7は本発明の実施の形態1に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器における誘導加熱コイルの通電説明図2である
図8は本発明の実施の形態1に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器における誘導加熱コイルの通電説明図3である
図9は本発明の実施の形態1に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器における誘導加熱コイルの加熱動作説明図2である。
図10は本発明の実施の形態1に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器全体を示す平面図である。なお、各図において同じ部分又は相当する部分には同じ符号を付している。
副加熱コイルSC1~SC4は、それぞれの集合線が長円形に湾曲しながら伸びて電気的に一本の閉回路を構成している。また主加熱コイルMCの垂直方向寸法(高さ寸法、厚さともいう)と各副加熱コイルSC1~SC4の垂直方向寸法は同じであり、しかもそれら上面と前記トッププレートの下面との対向間隔は同一寸法になるように水平に設置、固定されている。
被加熱物Nの鍋等から零れ出た被調理物の液体が、当該電極40,41の真上位置に至った場合、電極の静電容量が変化するので、この変化を捉えて吹き零れ検知部50は吹き零れがあったと判別信号を通電制御回路200に送る。なお、判別の仕方については後で詳しく述べる。
被加熱物Nに加える火力を手動で設定できる。
120W、300W、500W、750W、1.0KW、1.5KW、2.0KW、2.5KW、3.0KW。
主加熱コイルMCと副加熱コイルSC1~SC4の火力比(以下、「主副火力比」という)は、使用者が選定した上記合計火力を超えない限度で、かつ所定火力比の範囲内になるように自動的に通電制御回路200で決定され、使用者が任意に設定することはできない。
例えば主副火力比は(大火力時)2:3~(小火力時)1:1まで。
揚げ物油を入れた被加熱物N(天ぷら鍋等)を所定の温度まで加熱し(第1工程)、その後被加熱物Nの温度を所定範囲に維持するように、通電制御回路200が火力を自動的に調節(第2工程)する。
第1工程:所定の温度(例えば180℃)まで急速に加熱する。
主加熱コイル火力は2.5KW
第2工程:ここで揚げ物が実施され、天ぷらの具材等が投入される。最大30分間運転。この工程では、火力設定部による(任意の)火力設定は禁止される。30分経過後に自動的に加熱動作終了(延長指令も可能)。
火力設定や変更を禁止して、予め決められた火力で被加熱物Nを加熱する第1予熱工程を行い、第1予熱工程終了後は(温度センサーからの検出温度信号を利用して)被加熱物Nを所定温度範囲に維持する保温工程を行う。
予熱工程:
主加熱コイル1.0KW(固定)
副加熱コイル1.5KW(固定)
保温工程:最大5分間。この間に(任意の)火力設定が行われない場合、5分経過後に自動的に加熱動作終了。
主加熱コイル300W~100W(使用者には設定不可能)
副加熱コイル300W~100W(使用者には設定不可能)
任意の火力設定を保温工程期間中した場合、高速加熱と同じになる。
任意の火力設定は、主加熱コイルMCと副加熱コイルの合計火力が、120W~3.0KWまでの範囲で次の9段階の中から使用者が1段階を選定できる。
120W、300W、500W、750W、1.0KW、1.5KW、2.0KW、2.5KW、3.0KW。
この場合、主副火力比は、所定火力比の範囲内になるように自動的に通電制御回路200で決定され、使用者が任意に設定することはできない。例えば主副火力比は(大火力時)2:3~(小火力時)1:1まで。
なお、保温工程では、(被加熱物Nの温度が98℃以上である場合には)、使用者の指令に基づいて対流促進制御が開始される。この対流促進制御については後述する。
被加熱物N内の水を、使用者が任意の火力で加熱開始し、水が沸騰(温度センサーにより、被加熱物Nの温度や温度上昇度変化等の情報から通電制御回路200が沸騰状態と判定した際に、表示手段Gによって使用者にその旨を知らせる。その後火力は自動的に設定され、そのまま2分間だけ沸騰状態維持する。
湯沸し工程:
主加熱コイルと副加熱コイル合計の火力が120W~3.0KW(火力1~火力9まで9段階の中から任意設定。デフォルト設定値は火力7=2.0KW)。
主副火力比は、使用者が選定した上記合計火力を超えない限度で、所定火力比の範囲内になるように自動的に通電制御回路200で決定され、使用者が任意に設定することはできない。例えば主副火力比は(大火力時)2:3~(小火力時)1:1まで。
保温工程:最大2分間。2分経過後に自動的に加熱動作終了。
主加熱コイル1.0KW以下(使用者には設定不可能)
副加熱コイル1.5KW以下(使用者には設定不可能)
この期間中に、使用者が任意の火力を設定した場合、高速加熱と同じになる。火力も120W~3.0KWの範囲にある9段階の中から任意に一つ選択可能。
使用者が米飯と水を適当量入れた被加熱物Nとなる容器をセットし、その容器を所定の炊飯プログラム(吸水工程・加熱工程・沸騰工程・蒸らし工程などの一連のプログラム)に従って加熱し、自動で炊飯を行う。
吸水工程及び炊飯工程
主加熱コイル0.6KW以下(使用者には設定不可能。工程の進行に応じて自動的に変化)
副加熱コイル0.7KW以下(使用者には設定不可能。工程の進行に応じて自動的に変化)
蒸らし工程:5分間
主コイル 加熱ゼロ(火力0W)
保温工程:最大5分間。
主加熱コイル200W以下(使用者には設定不可能)
副加熱コイル200KW以下(使用者には設定不可能)
加熱工程(沸騰まで):
被加熱物Nに加える火力を手動で設定できる。
主加熱コイルMCと副加熱コイルの合計火力は、120W~3.0KWまでの範囲で次の9段階の中から使用者が1段階選定する。
120W、300W、500W、750W、1.0KW、1.5KW、2.0KW、2.5KW、3.0KW。
デフォルト値は2KW(使用者が火力を選択しない場合、2KWで加熱開始)
主副火力比は、所定の火力比の範囲内になるように自動的に通電制御回路200で決定され、使用者が任意に設定することはできない。例えば主副火力比は(大火力時)2:3~(小火力時)1:1まで。
沸騰以後:
水が沸騰(温度センサーにより、被加熱物Nの温度や温度上昇度変化等の情報から制御部は沸騰状態と推定)した際に、使用者にその旨を知らせる。
その後連続30分間(延長可能)、沸騰状態を維持するようにデフォルト値(600W)で自動的に加熱動作を継続するが、使用者が沸騰以後の火力を任意に選んでも良い。
被加熱物N内の水を、使用者が任意の火力で加熱開始し、水が沸騰(温度センサーにより、被加熱物Nの温度や温度上昇度変化等の情報から制御部は沸騰状態と推定)した際に、使用者には表示部Gよってその旨を知らせる。その後火力は自動的に設定され、そのまま2分間だけ沸騰状態維持する。
湯沸し工程:
主加熱コイルと副加熱コイル合計の火力が120W~3.0KW(火力1~火力9まで9段階の中から任意設定。デフォルト設定値は火力7=2.0KW)。
主副火力比は、使用者が選定した上記合計火力を超えない限度で、所定火力比の範囲内になるように自動的に通電制御回路200で決定され、使用者が任意に設定することはできない。例えば主副火力比は(大火力時)2:3~(小火力時)1:1まで。
保温工程:最大10分間。10分経過後に自動的に加熱動作終了。
主加熱コイル1.0KW以下(使用者には設定不可能)
副加熱コイル1.5KW以下(使用者には設定不可能)
表示手段Gに表示される調理メニューとしては、上記した「高速加熱モード」、「揚げ物モード」、「湯沸しモード」、「予熱モード」、「炊飯モード」、「茹でモード」、「湯沸し+保温モード」という7つである。以下の説明ではモードという記述を省略し、例えば「高速加熱モード」は「高速加熱」と記載する場合がある。
次に、本発明の特徴である対流促進制御について説明する。対流促進制御は大きく分けて3種類ある。なお、沸騰以降又は沸騰直前、例えば98℃まで被加熱物Nの温度が上昇したことを温度センサーが検知した場合、または調理開始からの経過時間から沸騰状態に近いと通電制御回路200が判定した場合等においては、それ以降において使用者の任意に指令した時期、例えば操作直後に、対流促進制御が開始されるようにしておくことが望ましいが、特定の調理メニューの場合、沸騰状態になったら使用者が禁止したり、途中で加熱停止したりしない限り、自動的に対流促進制御に移行するようにしても良い。
この制御は、主加熱コイルMCの駆動しない期間中において、副加熱コイルSC1~SC4によって被加熱物Nを加熱するものである。
同じく図2の(B)は、4つの副加熱コイルSC1~SC4には高周波電流を供給せず、加熱動作停止しており、一方、主加熱コイルMCのみ主インバーター回路MIVからの高周波電流が供給され、加熱駆動されている状態を示す。
なお、この実施の形態では、一つの区間(T1、T2、T3等)毎に、一つの組を構成する副加熱コイルの構成が変化したが、変化させずに固定化しても良い。例えば常にSC1、SC2の組と、SC3、SC4の組に分け、一方の組がONしている期間中は、他方の組はOFFになるというように、2つの組を交互に通電することでも良い。
図6に示したように4つの副加熱コイルSC1~SC4を2個にしても良い。すなわち、図6に示した右側の副加熱コイルSCRは、図1~図3に示した2つの副加熱コイルSC1、SC2を連結したようなものであり、主加熱コイルMCの右側外周縁の略全体に沿うよう、全体が湾曲している。左側副加熱コイルSCLは、主加熱コイルMCの左側外周縁の略全体に沿うよう、全体が湾曲した形状になっており、主加熱コイルMCの中心点X1を挟んで左右対称形状になっている。
この制御は、主加熱コイルMCを駆動しない期間中において、副加熱コイルSC1~SC4の内、隣り合う複数個以上の副加熱コイルの組(グループともいう)によって被加熱物Nを加熱するが、副加熱コイルの組の間で駆動電力に差を付けるものである。つまり、第1組の副加熱コイル群に供給している誘導加熱電力より大きな電力を第2組の副加熱コイル群に供給し、次に第1組の副加熱コイル群に供給している誘導加熱電力を小さくし、この電力より大きな電力を第2組の副加熱コイル群に対して供給し、これら動作を複数回繰り返すことを特徴とするものである。言い換えると、4つの副加熱コイルの内の、半数以上で全数未満の副加熱コイルからなる組を同時に駆動する方式で、残りの副加熱コイル単体又はその組の間で駆動電力に差を付け、半数以上で全数未満の副加熱コイルからなる組の火力総和の方を、残りの副加熱コイル単体又はその組の火力操作より大きくするものである。
図3の(B)に示すように4つの副加熱コイルSC1~SC4の内、隣り合う2つの副加熱コイルSC1、SC2に同時に高周波電流を各インバーター回路SV1、SIV2から供給する。この場合、2つの副加熱コイルSC1、SC2には、それぞれ1.0KWずつの火力(第2の火力)が設定される。この場合、2つの副加熱コイルSC1、SC2と中心点X1を挟んで対称的位置にある2つの副加熱コイルSC4、SC3はそれぞれが火力500W(第1の火力)で駆動される。
この制御は、第3の発明に関するものである。主加熱コイルMCを駆動しながら、その駆動期間と同時に、あるいは駆動休止している期間において、副加熱コイルSC1~SC4によって被加熱物Nを加熱するものである。つまり、主加熱コイルの両側に配置された、主加熱コイルの半径より小さな横幅を有する扁平形状の複数個の副加熱コイルを、第1の組と第2の組に分け、それら組を主加熱コイルの両側にそれぞれ配置し、前記主加熱コイルに第1の火力で誘導加熱電力を連続して又は断続的に供給している期間中において、前記第1の組への誘導加熱電力を停止している状態で、前記第2の組に前記インバーター回路から前記第1の火力より大きい第2の火力を供給し、次に前記第1の組への誘導加熱電力を停止し、前記第2の組に前記インバーター回路から前記第1の火力より大きい第3の火力を供給し、これら動作を複数回繰り返すことで前記被加熱物内の被調理物に長い経路の対流を発生させることを特徴とするものである。これにより対流が発生しない場合でも、鍋は副加熱コイルSC1~SC4で加熱される中心部位が、主加熱コイルよりも外側において変化するので、特にとろみのある粘性の高い調理液体の加熱時、局部的に焦げるということも抑止できる。
(1)主加熱コイルMCと全ての副加熱コイルを同時に駆動し、最大加熱量を発揮させるような通常運転をして調理するとき。例えば主加熱コイルMCと全ての副加熱コイルを同時に駆動し、最大火力設定は3KWであり、その3KW加熱時、主加熱コイルに配分される火力割合は1KWである場合、この1KWが「非対流促進制御用の駆動時」の主加熱コイルの火力になる。
(2)主加熱コイルMCを単独で普通に加熱駆動して調理する場合、最も大きな火力設定で運転をするとき。例えば主加熱コイルMC単体での最大火力は1.2KWである場合、この1.2KWが「非対流促進制御用の駆動時」の主加熱コイルの火力になる。
図8は、主加熱コイルMCと副加熱コイルSC1~SC4に流れる電流のタイミングを示した図であり、加熱駆動される高周波電流が印加されているON状態を「ON」、印加されていないOFF状態を「OFF」と表示している。副加熱コイルは、その半数以上、全数未満で副加熱コイルの組(第1の組)を構成しており、副加熱コイルSC1、SC2の2者で構成されている。一方、第2の組は残りのSC3、SC4の2者で構成している。この組の構成は加熱調理中、変更されず、第1組は常に副加熱コイルSC1、SC2の2者となるように固定されている。
次に区間T3になると主加熱コイルMCの通電は休止する。代わりにこの区間T3に入ると、副加熱コイルの第1の組が加熱駆動される。この誘導加熱時の火力の総和は、前記主加熱コイルの第1の火力(例えば1KW)よりも大きい(第2の)火力(例えば1.5KW又は2KW)である。副加熱コイルの第2の組は加熱駆動されない。
例えば2.0KWで「茹で」の調理メニューを行った場合について説明する。
図示していない火力設定部で最初2.0KWを入力しなくとも上述したようにデフォルト値は2.0KWであるので、最初から2.0KWで加熱開始される。この場合、主副火力比は自動的に通電制御回路200で決定され、使用者が任意に設定しなくとも良く、例えば主加熱コイルMCの火力は800W、副加熱コイル4つの内の合計火力は(前記「第1の火力」より大きな)1200Wに設定される。
例えば、沸騰後にデフォルト値(600W)のままではなく、使用者が火力を2.0KWに上げた場合、通電制御回路200は主加熱コイルMCの火力(第1の火力)を500W(第1の火力)、互いに隣接する二つの副加熱コイルの合計火力を1.5KWと、もう一つの副加熱コイルの組の合計火力(第3の火力)を1.5KWに設定する。
なお、この実施の形態では、全ての区間(T1、T2、T3等)を通じて副加熱コイルの組を構成する副加熱コイルを固定化し、SC1、SC2の組と、SC3、SC4の組に分けたが、これを所定時間間隔で変化させても良い。例えば図4に示したように、区間毎に変化させても良い。つまり一つの区間毎に、一つの組を構成する2つの副加熱コイルの組み合わせが、時計周り方向又は右回り方向に順次変化するものでも良い。
20Bは枠体20の右後部に形成した右通風口、20Cは枠体20の後部中央に形成した中央通風口、20Dは同じく枠体20の左後部に形成した左通風口で、左右の通風口20B、20Dから強制的に室内の空気が本体部Aの内部空間に導入され、誘導加熱源や電力制御用半導体部品等を冷却した後、中央通風口20Cから排出される。
右IH加熱源6Rの中心点X2と左IH加熱源6Lの中心点X1は、ともに本体部Aの前後方向の中心を通る直線VLの上に位置している。なお、SLは前記直線VLに対して中心点X1において45度の角度で交差する直線で、図10に示すようにこの直線SLが副加熱コイルSC2とSC3の中心部を横切っている。なお、この直線SLの方向が若干長くなるように前記主コイルMCは若干楕円形状になっており、これに伴って副加熱コイルSC2とSC3の対向間隔は、SC1とSC4の対向間隔よりも若干大きくなっている。この構成により、直線SL方向に、より長径の大きい楕円鍋などを置いて使用できる。
調理開始時は、主加熱コイルMCと4つの副加熱コイルSC1~SC4が同時に加熱駆動され、被加熱物Nの中の被調理物の温度が98℃又はそれ以上の沸騰温度まで上昇したことを温度センサーが検知した場合、通電制御回路200は第1の対流促進制御を開始する指令を各インバーター回路SV1~SIV4に出す。なお、前記した変形例のように、中心部の主加熱コイルMCの通電と、右側副加熱コイルSCRと左側副加熱コイルSCLの通電を交互に行うという制御の場合では、当然ながら主インバーター回路MIVも通電制御回路200によって対流促進制御がされる。
あるいは対流促進制御の開始時点、あるいは吹き零れ検知の開始時点の第1の電極40と第2の電極41の静電容量の変化の幅を設定しておき、例えば初期の値を基準に、前回の値との比較で(前回の値から)10%の幅を超えた増加や減少が発生した場合、吹き零れと判定する。
このように右IH加熱源6Rでは、第1の組の副加熱コイルSC1、SC3が加熱駆動されている期間では、それら第1の組に近い第1の電極40で吹き零れ検知をするが、これと同時に左IH加熱源6Lで加熱調理されている場合は、右IH加熱源6Rにおける吹き零れ検知の方法が変化する。
さらに第1、第2の電極40,41は、主加熱コイルMCの直径方向や副加熱コイルの横幅WA方向に長く設けてそれらに接近すると、それらコイルに流れる強い高周波電流による電界の影響を受け、誘導加熱動作中に静電容量が減少する現象が懸念され、正確な静電容量変化を捉えることができなくなるが、この実施の形態ではその懸念がない。また両方の電極40、41の各端子42,43、44、45の位置は、隣り合う副加熱コイルの端部間に形成された空間に配置されているので、主加熱コイルMCの電界の影響はもちろん、各副加熱コイルSC1~SC4の駆動時の電界の影響も受けにくいという利点がある。
図11~30は本発明の実施の形態2に係る誘導加熱調理器を示すものであり、図11は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器全体を一部分解して示す斜視図である。図12は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の天板部を取り外した状態での本体部全体を示す斜視図である。図13は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の本体部全体の平面図である。図14は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の加熱コイルの全体の配置を示す平面図である。図15は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の左側の誘導加熱源を示す平面図である。図16は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の左側の誘導加熱源の主加熱コイルの配線説明図である。図17は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の左側の誘導加熱源の主加熱コイルとその周辺部分の拡大平面図である。図18は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の左側の誘導加熱源の主加熱コイル用コイル支持体の平面図である。図19は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の制御回路全体図である。図20は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の制御回路主要部となるフル・ブリッジ方式回路図である。図21は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の制御回路主要部となるフル・ブリッジ方式回路の簡略図である。図22は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の主要構成図である。図23は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の左IH加熱源部分の縦断面図である。図24は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器全体の基本的な加熱動作を示す制御ステップ説明図である。図25は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の制御動作のフローチャート1である。図26は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の制御動作のフローチャート2である。図27は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の火力変更する場合の制御動作を示すフローチャート3である。図28は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の吹き零れ検知と個別発光部の制御動作を示すフローチャート4である。図29は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器で、火力3KWと1.5KWの場合の主加熱コイルMCと副加熱コイルSC1~4の火力値(加熱電力)の値を示す図である。図30は本発明の実施の形態2に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器で、火力500Wの場合の主加熱コイルMCと副加熱コイルSC1~4の火力値(加熱電力)の値を示す図である。なお、前記実施の形態1の構成と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付している。また特に明示しない限り、実施の形態1において用いられた用語は、本実施の形態2でも同じ意味で使用する。
この実施の形態2における加熱調理器も、1つの矩形の本体部Aと、本体部Aの上面を構成する天板部Bと、本体部Aの上面以外の周囲(外郭)を構成する筐体部Cと、鍋や食品等を電気的エネルギー等で加熱する加熱手段Dと、使用者により操作される操作手段Eと、操作手段からの信号を受けて加熱手段を制御する制御手段Fと、加熱手段の動作条件を表示する表示手段Gとをそれぞれ備えている。また、加熱手段Dの一部として、以下に説明するように、グリル庫(グリル加熱室)又はロースターと称される電気加熱手段を備えている。
また主加熱コイルMCと全ての副加熱コイルSC1~SC4の協同加熱を可能とする広域加熱部を囲むように、その広域加熱域の境界を示す広域発光部277をトッププレート21の下方に配置した点が前述した実施の形態1と大きく異なっている。
本体部Aは図11に示すように、上面全体を後述する天板部Bで覆われたものであり、この本体部Aは、外形形状が流し台等の厨房家具(図示せず)に形成した設置口を覆う大きさ、スペースに合わせている所定の大きさで、略正方形又は長方形に形成されている。
天板部Bは以下述べるように、上枠(枠体ともいう)20とトッププレート(上板、トップガラス、天板とも称する)21の2つの大きな部品から構成されている。上枠20は、全体が非磁性ステンレス板又はアルミ板などの金属製板から額縁状に形成され、本体ケース2の上面開口を塞ぐような大きさを有している(図13参照)。
この発明の実施の形態2では加熱手段Dとして、本体部Aの上部右側位置にある右IH加熱源6R、反対に左側にある左IH加熱源6L、本体部Aの左右中心線上で後部寄りにある輻射式中央電気加熱源7及びグリル加熱室9の内部にロースター用の上下1対の輻射式電気加熱源22、23を備えている。これら加熱源は制御手段Fにより互いに独立して通電が制御されるように構成されているが、詳細は後で図面を参照しながら述べる。
右IH加熱源6Rは、本体ケース2の内部に区画形成された前記上部部品室10内部に設置されている。そして前記トッププレート21の右側の下面側に、右IH加熱コイル6RCを配置している。このコイル6RCの上端部がトッププレート21の下面に微小間隙を置いて近接しており、IH(誘導)加熱源となる。この実施の形態では例えば、最大消費電力(最大火力)3KWの能力を備えたものが使用されている。右IH加熱コイル6RCは、渦巻状に0.1mm~0.3mm程度の細い線を30本程束にして、この束(以下、集合線という)を1本又は複数本撚りながら巻き、図14に示すように中心点X2を基点として外形形状が円形になるようにして最終的に円盤形に成形されている。右IH加熱コイル6RCの直径(最大外径寸法)は約180mm~200mm程度である。
左IH加熱源6Lは、本体部Aの左右中心線CL1(図14参照)を挟んで右IH加熱源6Rと略線対称な位置(左右中心線CL2を中心)に設置されている。この実施の形態では例えば、最大消費電力(最大火力)3KWの能力を備えたものが使用されている。また左IH加熱コイル6LCは、図15に示すように中心点X1を基点として半径R1とする2つの同心状に配置された環状の外形形状を有するものから成り、その直径(最大外径寸法)は約180mmであるが、これは後述する副加熱コイルSCを含まない寸法である。また約180mmの寸法は、左IH加熱コイルを構成する、後述する外側コイル6LC1と内側6LC2の内、その外側コイル6LC1の最大外径寸法(図18のDAに相当する)。後述する副コイルSCとの差異を示すため、左IH加熱コイル6LCを構成する外側コイル6LC1と内側コイル6LC2の両者を以下「主加熱コイルMC」と称する(図17参照)。
輻射式中央電気加熱源7(図12参照)は、本体部Aの内部であって、トッププレート21の左右中心線CL1上で(図14参照)、かつ、トッププレート21の後部寄りの位置に配置されている。輻射式中央電気加熱源7は、輻射によって加熱するタイプの電気ヒーター(例えばニクロム線やハロゲンヒーター、ラジエントヒーター)が使用され、トッププレート21を通してその下方から鍋等の被加熱物Nを加熱するものである。そして、例えば、最大消費電力(最大火力)1.2kWの能力を備えたものが使用されている。
右側の上下仕切り板24Rは、鉛直に設置されており(図12参照)、筐体部Cの内部で右側冷却室8Rとグリル加熱室9間を隔絶している仕切り壁の役割を果たしている。左側の上下仕切り板24Lは、同じく鉛直に設置されており(図12参照)、筐体部Cの内部で左側冷却室8Lとグリル加熱室9間を隔絶している仕切り壁の役割を果たしている。なお、上下仕切り板24R、24Lはグリル加熱室9の外側壁面と数mm程度の間隔を保って設置されている。
この実施の形態2では、本体部Aの内部を冷却する送風機30(図示せず)として、遠心型多翼式送風機(代表的なものとしてシロッコファンがある)を使用しており、その駆動モータ300(図19参照)は駆動回路33で駆動される。また送風機は、前記右側冷却室8Rと左側冷却室8Lのそれぞれに設置され、左右の左IH加熱コイル6LC、6RC用の回路基板とそれら加熱コイル自体を冷却するようになっており、詳しくは以下で説明する。
この実施の形態における加熱調理器の操作手段Eは、前面操作部60と上面操作部61とからなっている(図11、図13参照)。
本体ケース2の左右両側の前面にプラスチック製の前面操作枠62R、62Lが取り付けられており、この操作枠前面が前面操作部60となっている。この前面操作部60には、左IH加熱源6L、右IH加熱源6R、輻射式中央電気加熱源7及びグリル加熱室9の輻射式電気加熱源22、23の全ての電源を一斉に投入・遮断する主電源スイッチ63の操作ボタン63A(図12参照)と、右IH加熱源6Rの通電とその通電量(火力)を制御する右電源スイッチ(図示せず)の電気接点を開閉する右操作ダイアル64Rと、同じく左IH加熱源6Lの通電とその通電量(火力)を制御する左制御スイッチ(図示せず)の左操作ダイアル64Lと、がそれぞれ設けられている。主電源スイッチ63を経由して図19に示す全ての電気回路構成部品へ電源が供給される。
上面操作部61は、図13に示すように右火力設定用操作部70、左火力設定用操作部71及び中央操作部72とからなっている。すなわちトッププレート21の上面前部において、本体部Aの左右中心線を挟んで、右側には右IH加熱源6Rの右火力設定用操作部70が、中央部には輻射式中央電気加熱源7及びグリル加熱室9に設置された輻射式電気加熱源22、23の中央操作部72が、左側には左IH加熱源6Lの左火力設定用操作部71が、それぞれ配置されている。
右火力設定用操作部70には、使用者が1度押圧するだけで右IH加熱源6Rの火力を簡単に設定することができる各火力のワンタッチ設定用キー部(図示せず)が設けられている。具体的には各火力毎にワンタッチで火力設定できるキーが複数個設けられている。
同様に左IH加熱源6Lの火力設定のための左火力設定用操作部71にも右火力設定用操作部70と同様なワンタッチキー群が設置されている。
中央操作部72にも、グリル(ロースト)調理およびオーブン調理に用いられるグリル加熱室9の輻射式電気加熱源22、23の通電を開始する操作スイッチの操作ボタンと、その通電を停止する操作スイッチの操作ボタンが並べて設けられている。また輻射式中央電気加熱源7の電源入り・切りスイッチボタンや火力を1段階ずつ加算的又は減算的に設定する設定スイッチもここに設けてある。
トッププレート21の右前側で、右IH加熱源6Rと右火力設定用操作部70との間の位置に、右IH加熱源6Rの火力の大きさを表示する右火力表示ランプ101Rが設けられている。右火力表示ランプ101Rはトッププレート21を介して(透過させて)その下面から表示光を上面側に放つようにトッププレート21の下面近傍に設けられている。
この実施の形態2における加熱調理器の表示手段Gは、統合表示手段100からなっている。
(1)左IH加熱源6Lの対応エリア用。
(2)輻射式中央電気加熱源7の対応エリア用。
(3)右IH加熱源6Rの対応エリア用。
(4)グリル加熱室9の対応エリア用。
(5)各種調理における参考情報を随時又は使用者の操作で表示するとともに、異常運転検知時又は不適正操作使用時に使用者に報知するガイドエリア用。
(6)各種調理条件等を直接入力可能な機能を有する、互いに独立した数個の入力キー表示エリア用。
グリル加熱室9の前面開口9Aは、図12に示すように、ドア13によって開閉自在に覆われ、ドア13は使用者の操作によって前後方向に移動自在になるよう前記グリル加熱室9にレール、コロ等の支持機構(図示せず)によって保持されている。また、ドア13の中央開口部13Aには耐熱ガラス製の窓板が設置され、グリル加熱室9の内部が外側から視認できるようになっている。13Bはドア13を開閉操作するために前方に突出した取っ手である。なお、グリル加熱室9の後部には排気ダクト14が設置され、内部の高温空気が排出されるようになっている。
前記した通り、上枠20の後部には横に長く右通風口(吸気口になる)20B、中央通風口(排気口になる)20C、左通風口20Dがそれぞれ形成されている。これら3つの後部通風口の上には、上方全体を覆うように全体に亘り無数の小さな連通孔が形成された金属製平板状のカバー130(図11参照)が着脱自在に載せられている。カバー130は金属板に連通孔用の小孔をプレス加工で形成したもの(パンチングメタルとも言う)の他に、金網や細かい格子状のものでも良い。何れにしても上方から使用者の指や異物等が各通風口20B、20C、20Dに入らないようなものであれば良い。
この実施の形態における加熱調理器の制御手段(制御部)Fは、通電制御回路200からなっている(図19参照)。
同じく駆動回路228Cは、前記副加熱コイル用インバーター回路SIV1を駆動するものであり、図20、図21の駆動回路228Cと228Dに相当する。
同じく駆動回路228Eは、前記副加熱コイル用インバーター回路SIV2を駆動するものである。同様にして副加熱コイル用インバーター回路SIV3、SIV4をそれぞれ駆動する駆動回路がある。つまり後で述べるが、副加熱コイル用インバーター回路SIV1~SIV4を駆動する駆動回路として、228C、228D、228E、228F、228G、228H、228I、228Jがある(これらは、いずれも図示されていない)。
逆に、主加熱コイルMCに反時計回り方向の高周波電流IAを流す場合、副加熱コイルSC1~SC4に印加された高周波電流IBが、互いの隣接領域において同一方向(時計回り方向)に流れるよう、主インバーター回路MIVと全ての副インバーター回路SIV1~SIV4を制御するものである。 これは前記したように周波数の差に起因する異音の発生を抑止できる。
図19において、温度検出回路240には以下の各温度検出素子からの温度検出情報が入力される。
(1)右IH加熱コイル6RCの略中央に設けた温度検出素子31R。
(2)左IH加熱コイル6LCの中央部に設けた温度検出素子31L。
(3)輻射式中央電気加熱源7の電気ヒーター近傍に設けた温度検出素子241。
(4)グリル加熱室9の庫内温度検出用の温度検出素子242。
(5)統合表示手段100の近傍に設置した温度検出素子243。
(6)左右の冷却室8R、8Lの中の冷却ユニットに内蔵された(主・副インバーター回路用の)2つの放熱フィンに密着して取り付けられ、それら2つの放熱フィンの温度を個別に検出する温度検出素子244、245。
図16及び図17において、左IH加熱コイル6LCの外側コイル6LC1は中心点X1を有した最大外径がDA(=半径R1の2倍)の環状のコイルであり、内側コイル6LC2は外側コイル6LC1の内側に空間270を置いて環状に巻かれたコイルであり、同じ中心点X1を有している。このような同心円上にある二つの環状コイルから主加熱コイルMCを構成している。
290は全体が耐熱性樹脂で一体成形されたコイル支持体で、中心点X1から放射状に8本の腕290Bが伸び、また最外周縁部290Cが連結された円形形状になっている。
また図17では実際の製品寸法を正確に表した図ではないため、図面から直接読み取れないが、前記副加熱コイルSC1~SC4における空間(空洞)272の、中心点X1を通る直線上の横断寸法、すなわち図17に矢印で示すような横幅寸法は、前記空間271よりも大きくすることが望ましい。それは副加熱コイルSC1~SC4を流れる電流同士が互いに反対向きになるため、個々の副加熱コイルSC1~SC4自体に生ずる磁気的干渉を少なくするためである。これに比較して空間271は磁気的結合をさせて協同加熱させるため、間隔が狭くても良い。
図15、図17、図18及び図19において、個別発光部276は前記主加熱コイルMCと同じ同心円上に点在するように4箇所設置された発光体である。この個別発光部276は、電球や有機EL、LED(発光ダイオード)などを用いた光源(図示せず)と、この光源から入射した光を導光する導光体とを備えており、図19に示す駆動回路278によって駆動される。
再び図15、図17、図18及び図19において、広域発光部277は前記個別発光部276と同心円上に存在するように、個別発光部276の外側を所定の空間275を置いて囲んだ、最大外径寸法がDCである環状の発光体である。この広域発光部277は、前記個別発光部276と同様に光源(図示せず)と、この光源から入射した光を導光する導光体とを備えており、図19に示すように駆動回路278によって駆動される。
前記赤外線センサー31Lは、図15に示すように31L1~31L5の5個から構成されており、この内、赤外線センサー31L1は前記空間270に設置されている。この温度センサー31L1は主加熱コイルMCの上に置かれる鍋等の被加熱物Nの温度を検知するものである。この主加熱コイルMCの外側には、各副加熱コイルSC1~SC4のための赤外線センサー31L2~31L5がそれぞれ配置され、これら赤外線センサーは全て前記コイル支持体290に形成された突起状の支持用突起部290Aの中に設置されている。
次に、上記の構成からなる加熱調理器の動作の概要を説明する。
まず主電源を投入して加熱準備動作を使用者が操作部(図示せず)で指令した場合、前記被加熱物載置判断部280によって、主加熱コイルMCと副加熱コイルSC1~SC4それぞれのコイルの上方に被加熱物Nが載置されているか否か、または被加熱物Nの底部面積が所定値より大きいか否かが推定され、この推定結果が制御部である通電制御回路200に伝達され、大径鍋に適する加熱処理にするか通常鍋に適する加熱処理にするか等が決定される(ステップMS11)。適合鍋であるが通常サイズの鍋や小鍋、あるいは加熱不適合等の場合は、大径鍋とは別の処理になる。
統合表示手段100に表示される調理メニューとしては、実施の形態1と同様に「高速加熱」、「揚げ物」、「湯沸し」、「予熱」、「炊飯」、「茹で」、「湯沸し+保温」という7つである。
次に、調理工程に移行した場合について、右IH加熱源6Rを「通常鍋や小型鍋」で使用した場合を例にして説明する。なお小型鍋とはこの実施の形態2では直径10cm未満のものをいう。
次に、上面操作部61(図13参照)を使用する場合について説明する。
次に、グリル加熱室9の輻射式電気加熱源22、23(図19参照)に通電した場合について説明する。この調理は右IH加熱源6Rや左IH加熱源6Lによる加熱調理中にも行えるが、輻射式中央電気加熱源7とは同時に行えないようにインターロック機能を組み込んだ制限プログラムが通電制御回路200に内蔵されている。これは調理器全体の定格電力の制限を超えることになるからである。
端部開口14Aから矢印Y8で示すように排気される。
次に、左IH加熱源6Lを用いた加熱調理を行う場合の動作について説明する。なお、左IH加熱源6Lも右IH加熱源6Rと同様に調理前異常監視処理を終えた後に調理モードに移行し、また左IH加熱源6Lを使用する方法には、前面操作部60(図11参照)を使用する場合と、上面操作部61(図13参照)を使用する場合の2つがあるが、以下の説明では、上面操作部61(図13参照)を使用する場合であって、大径鍋が被加熱物Nとして使用された場合において、左IH加熱コイル6LC(図11参照)に通電が開始されて調理開始された段階から説明する。
図29(A)は、最大火力3KWの場合の主加熱コイルMCと副加熱コイルSC1~4の火力値(W)で、主加熱コイルと副加熱コイル全体の火力比4:1固定の場合である。
なお、火力120Wや300Wの場合、火力配分3:2でも最小駆動火力50W以上が維持できない場合があるので、その場合は、統合表示手段100の対応エリア100L1に「設定された火力が小さすぎて加熱調理できません。火力を500W以上に設定して下さい」のように火力変更を促す表示がされるか、または主加熱コイルMCだけの加熱に制限するなどの制御が行われる。実際に主加熱コイルMCと副加熱コイルSCの両方に跨るような大きな鍋を120Wや300Wで加熱する場面は想定しにくいので、上記のような制御をしても実際の使い勝手を損なう懸念はない。
また、鍋を協同加熱中に横に移動させたり、短時間だけ持ち上げたりした場合、そのような挙動を電流センサー227、267A~267Dが検知して誤った使用方法でないかどうか等を識別することが必要であり、適当な制御方法を選択する時間が必要となる。
調理開始時は、被加熱物Nの中の被調理物の温度が98℃又はそれ以上の沸騰温度まで上昇したことを温度検知回路240が検知した場合、通電制御回路200は第1の対流促進制御を開始する指令を各インバーター回路SV1~SIV4に出す。なお、前記した実施の形態1に述べた第1の対流促進制御の変形例のように、中心部の主加熱コイルMCの通電と、右側副加熱コイルSCRと左側副加熱コイルSCLの通電を交互に行うという制御の場合では、当然ながら主インバーター回路MIVも制御対象になり、通電制御回路200によって対流促進制御が実施される。
(4)対流促進制御の開始時点、あるいは吹き零れ検知の開始時点の第1の電極40と第2の電極41のぞれぞれの静電容量の値を基準値とし、加熱駆動される2組の副加熱コイルの外周側近傍にある第1の電極40と第2の電極41の静電容量値の変化を捉える。 具体的には第1の組を構成する副加熱コイルSC1、SC3と、第2の組を構成する副加熱コイルSC2、SC4が、15秒間隔で交互に1KWずつ加熱駆動されている場合、第1の組が駆動されている期間は、第1の電極40の静電容量変化を優先的に捉えて吹き零れ有無を判定する。ここで「優先的」とは、第1の電極40の側の静電容量変化が所定値を超えた場合、直ちに誘導加熱を停止又は火力を3段階下げるという制御をすることであり、第2の電極41側の静電容量の変化は、第1の電極40よりも長い時間間隔(例えば2秒間隔)で吹き零れを検知するのに対し、第1の電極40は短い(例えば0.5秒間隔)で吹き零れ有無を監視しているという意味である。
第1の電極40と第2の電極41のぞれぞれの静電容量の値を検知する上記「優先的処理」動作は、第1の組と、第2の組のインバーター回路SIV1~SIV4による加熱駆動動作と同期して切り替えている。このようにして、副加熱コイルSC1、SC3の第1の組だけが加熱駆動されている場合は、第1の電極40が主に吹き零れ検知のために利用される。
すなわち、誘導加熱調理中に吹き零れが検知された場合(ST20)、火力を300Wに下げる(ここは、120Wでも良い)(ST21)。
右側にある電極40で検知された場合、図16、図17に示すように、副加熱コイルSC1の右側に接近している個別発光部276と、副加熱コイルSC3の右側に接近している個別発光部276とがそれぞれ同時に赤色点滅となる。この赤色点滅前に広域発光部277や個別発光部276が点灯していた場合、全て消灯する。つまり黄色や赤色で連続点灯していたとしても、吹き零れ検知の発生を受けて全て消灯になり、個別発光部276だけが赤点滅になる(ST23)。
これにより使用者は赤色点滅しているトップテーブル21の上面に注目し、吹き零れが起っていることを確認できる。仮に背の高い大形のパスタ鍋のような深鍋で麺を茹でていたような場合、吹き零れが鍋の背後側であっても、右側か左側の個別発光部が赤色点滅するので、使用者が吹き零れが発生したことに気がつく。なお、電極40,41を2分割し、各副加熱コイルSC1~SC4のそれぞれの近傍に一個ずつ設ければ、更に吹き零れ位置の特定は容易、かつ迅速に可能となる。なお、吹き零れ発生と同時に、統合表示手段100の液晶画面や音声合成装置315によって、吹き零れの発生が使用者に知らされる。
図31は本発明の実施の形態3に係るビルトイン型の誘導加熱調理器の右側要部を示す平面図である。なお、図において前記実施の形態1及び2と同じ部分又は相当する部分には同じ符号を付している。
この協同加熱時は、前記被加熱物載置判断部280(図示せず)からの入力を受けて制御部である通電制御回路200は、吹き零れ検知部50(図示せず)に対し、前記第1、第2の内側電極48、49における静電容量の変化を監視する動作を停止する指令を与えているため、第1、第2の内側電極48、49による吹き零れ検知動作は行われない。
そのため、このような状態で沸騰状態に至ると、被加熱物Nの右側周縁に近い所が被調理液の沸騰によって最も早く表面が盛り上がり、吹き零れに発展する懸念がある。図30に右、斜め右上、斜め右下の3方向に記載した矢印は、吹き零れた場合にその液体が展開する可能性のある主な方向である。この実施の形態3ではこのような何れの方向に対する吹き零れにも対処できるものである。
Claims (28)
- 被調理物を入れる鍋などの被加熱物を載置するトッププレートと、
前記トッププレートの下方に配置された円環状の主加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイルの両側に近接して配置され、主加熱コイルの半径より小さな横幅寸法を有する扁平形状の第1副加熱コイル及び第2副加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイル及び全ての副加熱コイルにそれぞれ誘導加熱電力を供給するインバーター回路と、
前記副加熱コイルの外側位置に対応する前記トッププレート下に複数の電極を配置した静電容量検知手段と、
前記インバーター回路の出力を制御する制御部と、
前記制御部に調理動作を指示する操作部と、を有し、
前記制御部は、前記インバーター回路から前記第1副加熱コイルと、第2副加熱コイルに対して誘導加熱電力を交互又は所定の時間差で供給し、また前記静電容量検知手段によって静電容量の変化が検出された場合、前記インバーター回路の駆動を停止又は出力を低下させるとともに、
前記電極は、前記第1副加熱コイルの外周側下方にある第1の電極と、前記第2副加熱コイルの外周側下方にある第2の電極とを具備したことを特徴とする誘導加熱調理器。 - 被調理物を入れる鍋などの被加熱物を載置するトッププレートと、
前記トッププレートの下方に配置された円環状の主加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイルの両側に近接して配置され、主加熱コイルの半径より小さな横幅寸法を有する扁平形状の4個以上の副加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイル及び全ての副加熱コイルにそれぞれ誘導加熱電力を供給するインバーター回路と、
前記副加熱コイルの外側位置に対応する前記トッププレート下に複数の電極を配置した静電容量検知手段と、
前記インバーター回路の出力を制御する制御部と、
前記制御部に調理動作を指示する操作部と、を有し、
前記副加熱コイルを、半数以上で全数未満の隣り合う副加熱コイルからなる第1の組と残りの副加熱コイルからなる第2の組とに分け、
前記制御部は、前記インバーター回路から前記第1の組の副加熱コイルと前記第2組の副加熱コイルへ誘導加熱電力を交互又は所定の時間差で供給し、また前記静電容量検知手段によって静電容量の変化が検出された場合、前記インバーター回路の駆動を停止又は出力を低下させるとともに、
前記電極は、前記第1の組の副加熱コイルの外周側下方にある第1の電極と、前記第2の組の副加熱コイルの外周側下方にある第2の電極とを具備したことを特徴とする誘導加熱調理器。 - 被調理物を入れる鍋などの被加熱物を載置するトッププレートと、
前記トッププレートの下方に配置された円環状の主加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイルの両側に近接して配置され、主加熱コイルの半径より小さな横幅寸法を有する扁平形状の第1副加熱コイル及び第2副加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイル及び全ての副加熱コイルにそれぞれ誘導加熱電力を供給するインバーター回路と、
前記副加熱コイルの外側位置に対応する前記トッププレート下に複数の電極を配置した静電容量検知手段と、
被加熱物又は被加熱物の温度を検知する温度センサーと、
前記インバーター回路の出力を制御する制御部と、
前記制御部に調理動作を指示する操作部と、を有し、
前記操作部には、加熱温度の均一性を重視する調理メニューを選択する選択手段を設け、
前記制御部は、加熱温度の均一性を重視する調理メニューが前記選択手段で選択された場合、前記温度センサーからの情報によって被加熱物又は被加熱物の温度が所定温度を超えた段階で、前記インバーター回路から前記第1副加熱コイルと、第2副加熱コイルに対して誘導加熱電力を交互又は所定の時間差で供給し、また前記静電容量検知手段によって静電容量の変化が検出された場合、前記インバーター回路の駆動を停止又は出力を低下させるとともに、
前記電極は、前記第1副加熱コイルの外周側下方にある第1の電極と、前記第2副加熱コイルの外周側下方にある第2の電極とを具備したことを特徴とする誘導加熱調理器。 - 被調理物を入れる鍋などの被加熱物を載置するトッププレートと、
前記トッププレートの下方に配置された円環状の主加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイルの両側に近接して配置され、主加熱コイルの半径より小さな横幅寸法を有する扁平形状の4個以上の副加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイル及び全ての副加熱コイルにそれぞれ誘導加熱電力を供給するインバーター回路と、
前記副加熱コイルの外側位置に対応する前記トッププレート下に複数の電極を配置した静電容量検知手段と、
前記インバーター回路の出力を制御する制御部と、
前記制御部に調理動作を指示する操作部と、を有し、
前記操作部には、加熱温度の均一性を重視する調理メニューを選択する選択手段を設け、
前記副加熱コイルを、半数以上で全数未満の隣り合う副加熱コイルからなる第1の組と残りの副加熱コイルからなる第2の組とに分け、
前記制御部は、加熱温度の均一性を重視する調理メニューが前記選択手段で選択された場合、前記温度センサーからの情報によって被加熱物又は被加熱物の温度が所定温度を超えた段階で、前記インバーター回路から前記第1の組の副加熱コイルと前記第2組の副加熱コイルへ誘導加熱電力を交互又は所定の時間差で供給し、また前記静電容量検知手段によって静電容量の変化が検出された場合、前記インバーター回路の駆動を停止又は出力を低下させるとともに、
前記電極は、前記第1の組の副加熱コイルの外周側下方にある第1の電極と、前記第2の組の副加熱コイルの外周側下方にある第2の電極とを具備したことを特徴とする誘導加熱調理器。 - 被調理物を入れる鍋などの被加熱物を載置するトッププレートと、
前記トッププレートの下方に配置された円環状の主加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイルの両側に近接して配置され、主加熱コイルの半径より小さな横幅寸法を有する扁平形状の第1副加熱コイル及び第2副加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイル及び全ての副加熱コイルにそれぞれ誘導加熱電力を供給するインバーター回路と、
前記副加熱コイルの外側位置に対応する前記トッププレート下に複数の電極を配置した静電容量検知手段と、
前記協同加熱時に駆動される副加熱コイルを前記トッププレートの下方から光で表示する個別発光部と、
前記インバーター回路の出力を制御する制御部と、
前記制御部に調理動作を指示する操作部と、を有し、
前記制御部は、前記インバーター回路から前記第1副加熱コイルと、第2副加熱コイルに対して誘導加熱電力を交互又は所定の時間差で供給し、また前記静電容量検知手段によって静電容量の変化が検出された場合、前記インバーター回路の駆動を停止又は出力を低下させるとともに、
前記電極は、前記第1副加熱コイルの外周側下方にある第1の電極と、前記第2副加熱コイルの外周側下方にある第2の電極とを具備し、これら両電極は前記個別発光部の光が前記トッププレートを透過するエリアの近傍にあり、
前記制御部は、吹き零れを検知した電極と近い位置にある個別発光部を点灯させることを特徴とする誘導加熱調理器。 - 被調理物を入れる鍋などの被加熱物を載置するトッププレートと、
前記トッププレートの下方に配置された円環状の主加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイルの両側に近接して配置され、主加熱コイルの半径より小さな横幅寸法を有する扁平形状の第1副加熱コイル及び第2副加熱コイルと、
前記主加熱コイル及び全ての副加熱コイルにそれぞれ誘導加熱電力を供給するインバーター回路と、
前記副加熱コイルの外側位置に対応する前記トッププレート下に複数の電極を配置した静電容量検知手段と、
前記主加熱コイル及び副加熱コイルの上方に被加熱物が載置されているか否かを判断する被加熱物載置判断部と、
前記インバーター回路の出力を制御する制御部と、
前記制御部に調理動作を指示する操作部と、
を有し、
前記電極は、前記主加熱コイルの外周側下方にある内側電極と、前記第1、第2副加熱コイルの外周側下方にある外側電極とを具備し、
前記制御部は、前記被加熱物載置判断部が前記主加熱コイルと第1、第2副加熱コイルの上方に同時に被加熱物が載置されていると判断した場合に、協同加熱動作を実行可能にし、この協同加熱期間中に、前記制御部は、前記インバーター回路から前記第1副加熱コイルと、第2副加熱コイルに対して誘導加熱電力を交互又は所定の時間差で供給する制御を可能とし、
前記被加熱物載置判断部が、被加熱物の大きさが協同加熱に適さない小径であることを判別した場合、前記制御部は主加熱コイルのみの誘導加熱動作を実行し、
前記制御部は、協同加熱時に、前記静電容量検知手段によって外側電極の静電容量の変化が検出された場合、前記インバーター回路の駆動を停止又は出力を低下させるとともに、前記主加熱コイルによる非協同加熱時は、前記静電容量検知手段によって前記内側電極と外側電極の静電容量変化を監視させ、内側電極と外側電極の何れか一方の静電容量が変化した場合、主加熱コイルを駆動している前記インバーター回路の駆動を停止又は出力を低下させることを特徴とする誘導加熱調理器。 - 前記被加熱物が、主加熱コイルを中心にして第1又は第2副加熱コイルの何れか一方の方向に偏位した状態で主加熱コイルのみの誘導加熱動作が実行された場合、前記制御部は、内側電極の静電容量が変化した場合、主加熱コイルの駆動出力を低下又は停止させるとともに、前記副加熱コイルの偏位した方向と反対側にある外側電極の静電容量が変化した段階で、主加熱コイルを駆動している前記インバーター回路の駆動を停止することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 第1の副加熱コイルと第2の副加熱コイルは、主加熱コイルの両側にあってその両者により主加熱コイルのほぼ全周囲を囲むよう互いに対称形状であることを特徴とする請求項1~7の何れか一に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記副加熱コイルの両端部相互間には、その両者の磁気干渉防止のための空間があり、
第1及び第2の電極は、前記空間を介して前記制御部に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか一に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 - 前記副加熱コイルの両端部相互間には、その両者の磁気干渉防止のための空間があり、
前記内側電極は、前記空間を介して副加熱コイルの外周側まで連続していることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 - 前記外側電極は、第1、第2副加熱コイルの外周側位置に所定の長さに亘って形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記外側電極は、第1、第2副加熱コイルの外周側位置でその縁に沿うよう円弧状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の誘導加熱調理器
- 前記外側電極は、第1副加熱コイルの外周側位置に配置された第1の外側電極と、第2副加熱コイルの外周側位置に配置された第2の外側電極とから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の誘導加熱調理器
- 前記内側電極は、主加熱コイルの外周形状に沿った湾曲部と、この湾曲部に連続し、副加熱コイルの両端部相互間に形成された空間を外側に向かって横切る腕部とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の誘導加熱調理器
- 第1の副加熱コイルから第2の副加熱コイルに、インバーター回路からの高周波電流の供給を切り替える場合、前記制御部は、第1の電極による吹き零れを検知から、第2の電極による吹き零れ検知に切り替えることを特徴とする請求項1又は3に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 第1の組の副加熱コイルから第2の組の副加熱コイルに、インバーター回路からの高周波電流の供給を切り替える場合、前記制御部は、第1の電極による吹き零れを検知から、第2の電極による吹き零れ検知に切り替えることを特徴とする請求項2又は4に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記静電容量検知手段は、第1の電極と、第2の電極の静電容量の差を比較し、
前記制御部は、その差が所定値を超えた場合、吹き零れ発生と判別することを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか一に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 - 前記静電容量検知手段は、内側の電極と、外側の電極の静電容量の差を比較し、
前記制御部は、その差が所定値を超えた場合、吹き零れ発生と判別することを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 - 前記副加熱コイルの両端部相互間には、その両者の磁気干渉防止のための空間があり、
第1及び第2の電極は、前記空間を介して前記制御部に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか一に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 - 前記個別発光部は、第1の電極と第2の電極形状に沿って、それぞれ円弧状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の誘導加熱調理器
- 前記個別発光部は、第1の副加熱コイルと第2の副加熱コイルの個数と同じ数設けていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の誘導加熱調理器
- 前記個別発光部は、誘導加熱の開始前に、一斉に又は順次点灯することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の誘導加熱調理器
- 前記複数の副加熱コイルの両端部相互間には所定の空間があり、
前記電極は副加熱コイルの外周形状に沿って円弧状に延びる湾曲部と、この湾曲部から連続して前記空間を通り、前記主加熱コイルの側に延びる接続端子部とを形成していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 - 主加熱コイル及び前記副加熱コイルの上方に被加熱物が載置されているか否かを判断する被加熱物載置判断部をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記被加熱物載置判断部が前記主加熱コイルと前記副加熱コイルの上方に同時に被加熱物が載置されていると判断した場合に、協同加熱動作を実行可能にしたことを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか一に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 - 前記制御部に使用者が指示した加熱条件を表示する表示部と、
主加熱コイル及び前記副加熱コイルの上方に被加熱物が載置されているか否かを判断する被加熱物載置判断部と、をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記被加熱物載置判断部が前記主加熱コイルと前記副加熱コイルの上方に同時に被加熱物が載置されていると判断した場合に、協同加熱動作を実行可能にし、かつ、前記主加熱コイルと前記副加熱コイルとによる協同加熱動作が行われていることを前記表示部に表示させることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか一に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 - 4個以上の副加熱コイルは、主加熱コイルを中心として対称的な位置に配置され、かつ主加熱コイルの周縁に所定の絶縁用空間を置いて設けられ、
それら各副加熱コイルは、主加熱コイル外周縁に隣接する側縁部が主加熱コイル外周縁形状に沿う湾曲形状であることを特徴とする請求項2又は4に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 - 前記操作部は、静電容量変化を利用して操作情報が入力可能な入力キーを有したものであり、第1又は第2の電極若しくは内側又は外側電極の容量変化が静電容量検知手段によって検出された場合、前記入力キーからの操作を無効にすることを特徴とする請求項1~7の何れか一に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
- 前記操作部は、静電容量変化を利用し、操作情報が入力可能な入力キーと加熱停止指令を入力可能な停止キーとをそれぞれ有したものであり、第1又は第2の電極若しくは内側又は外側電極の容量変化が静電容量検知手段によって検出された場合、入力キーからの操作を無効にするとともに、停止キーによる加熱停止操作は有効に維持することを特徴とする請求項1~7の何れか一に記載の誘導加熱調理器。
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JP2012533841A JP5622855B2 (ja) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-08-31 | 誘導加熱調理器 |
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CN105359622B (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2017-06-27 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 感应加热烹调器 |
JP6706114B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2020-06-03 | リンナイ株式会社 | 加熱調理器 |
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CN111035236B (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2022-06-28 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | 工作功率的处理方法和装置、烹饪器具 |
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CN103098542B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
CN103098542A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
EP3280223A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
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EP2618633A4 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
EP3280223B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
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