WO2012034744A1 - Stromlos geschlossenes magnetventil - Google Patents
Stromlos geschlossenes magnetventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012034744A1 WO2012034744A1 PCT/EP2011/062459 EP2011062459W WO2012034744A1 WO 2012034744 A1 WO2012034744 A1 WO 2012034744A1 EP 2011062459 W EP2011062459 W EP 2011062459W WO 2012034744 A1 WO2012034744 A1 WO 2012034744A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- coil spring
- pole core
- armature
- solenoid valve
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
- B60T8/3615—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
- B60T8/363—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems in hydraulic systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
- F16K31/0655—Lift valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a normally closed solenoid valve with a
- Valve sleeve in which a pole core fixed and a valve tip having armature are arranged axially displaceable, wherein between the pole core and the armature, a coil spring acts to urge the valve tip in a valve seat.
- Solenoid valves of the type mentioned are known from the prior art. They include a magnetic actuator, which comprises a magnetizable solenoid coil and a pole core and acts on an axially displaceable in the valve sleeve anchor.
- the armature has a valve tip, which is urged against a valve seat in the de-energized state of the magnetic actuator. For this purpose, the armature is held biased in the valve sleeve.
- a coil spring which acts between the pole core and the armature and is held biased.
- the coil spring is supported at one end on the fixed pole core and the other end of the displaceable armature.
- the armature has a recess in which the coil spring substantially rests and is guided. The beyond the recess extending part of
- Coil spring is supported on the pole core and extends from the pole core facing end side of the armature to the armature facing the end face of the pole core, the distance from each other in the de-energized state forms the so-called working air gap.
- This working air gap determines the maximum possible displacement travel of the armature. Disclosure of the invention
- the solenoid valve according to the invention is characterized in that the pole core has an axial recess in which the coil spring is received at least in some areas. In contrast to the state of
- Coil spring and the pole core acts. Overall, therefore, a solenoid valve is offered, which has a larger magnetic effective range, while simple design and easy to install.
- the pole core facing end face of the armature has a small
- the end face of the armature facing the pole core is particularly preferably designed to be closed in order to optimize the magnetic effective range.
- the axial recess provided in the pole core is sufficient for supporting and guiding the coil spring. Preferably, most of the
- the disc spring is connected in parallel to one another, wherein preferably the minimum preload force for urging the valve tip into the valve seat is ensured by the coil spring.
- the disc spring is only interposed in the de-energized state, but not braced. Will the solenoid valve actuated or the magnetic coils are energized, the armature moves together with the disc spring against the coil spring until the
- Disc spring comes into operative contact with the pole core and from there also provides or generates a spring force.
- the disc spring preferably has a progressive characteristic curve.
- the pole core facing end face of the armature is at least substantially convex and the armature facing the end face of the pole core is at least substantially concave.
- Solenoid valve is applied with its outer edge region of the outer edge region of the pole core, whereby a maximum utilization of the disc spring from the center of the armature is ensured to the outer edge region of the pole core.
- the solenoid valve When the solenoid valve is actuated, the armature, with its convex end face, can dip at least partially into the concave end face of the pole core.
- At least one is in the axial recess of the pole core
- Spring stopper arranged for adjusting the spring force of the coil spring.
- the spring stopper can be positioned at the desired position in the Axialaussparung to the polkern salen stop
- the spring stopper is non-positively in the
- the spring stopper can be pressed into the recess to a desired point. This provides a simple way, the spring force during assembly of the
- Spring stop element is designed as a ball or as a sleeve.
- the ball points Advantageously, a diameter on the diameter of the
- Axial recording exceeds, so that a press fit is generated.
- the ball is then, as described above, to a desired location in the
- the helical spring is thereby automatically centered in the axial recess due to the shape of the ball and the wire forming the helical spring, which preferably has a circular cross-section.
- the ball it is also conceivable to press a cylinder into the axial recess.
- Coil spring additionally or alternatively to the one described above
- Disc spring is connected in parallel.
- at least two parallel-connected coil springs are provided, of which a coil spring is arranged substantially in the pole core.
- the additional coil spring has the advantage over the disc spring that its spring force acting on the solenoid valve can be adjusted more easily and more accurately.
- the further coil spring is in one in the anchor
- the other coil spring is held biased between the pressure piece and the anchor.
- the pressure piece has a section which projects beyond the end face of the armature facing the pole core and which is supported directly or indirectly on the pole core.
- Spring force is provided which urges the valve tip of the armature against the valve seat.
- the axial recess is continuous
- Axial recess formed wherein one end by the pressure piece and the opposite end are closed by a valve tip forming Einpressteil.
- the pretensioning force of the further helical spring can be set between the pressure piece and the press-fit part. Due to the frictional connection of the press-in part with the armature, the helical spring force is then transmitted via the armature to the press-fit part
- Coil spring held clamped and acts, as described above, together with the armature and the pole core upon actuation of the solenoid valve.
- the pin is preferably in the spring stop forming sleeve or in a tapered portion of the axial recess of the pole core
- the pin expediently has an outer diameter which is smaller than the inner diameter of
- Coil spring is so that it is guided by the coil spring without friction, or the coil spring is deformed friction-free relative to the pin.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a solenoid valve in one
- FIG. 2 shows a characteristic curve of the solenoid valve
- Figure 3 shows a second embodiment of the solenoid valve with another
- Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of the solenoid valve in a
- Figure 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the solenoid valve in a
- FIG. 1 shows in a simplified longitudinal sectional illustration a solenoid valve 1, as is provided in particular for brake systems of motor vehicles, for example for ABS and / or ESP brake systems.
- the solenoid valve 1 has a valve sleeve 2, in which a pole core 3 of a not closer
- valve body 5 is held opposite end of the valve sleeve 2, a valve body 5 is held.
- the valve body 5 has a valve seat 6 surrounding a valve opening.
- Anchor 4 has at its the valve body 5 end facing a
- a coil spring 10 which acts between the pole core 3 and the armature 4 in order to urge the valve tip 9 into the valve seat 6.
- the coil spring 10 is arranged substantially in an axial recess 11, which guides the coil spring 10 and is open at least towards the armature 4, so that the coil spring 10 extends beyond the pole core 3 and urges the armature 4 with a biasing force.
- a spring stop element 12 which is formed in the present case as a ball 13, frictionally held in the axial recess 1 1.
- Valve tip 9 acting spring force of the coil spring 10 determined.
- the coil spring 10 is thereby automatically centered in the axial recess 1 1 by the ball 13.
- a plunger through the free space of the coil spring 10 by means of which the ball 13 is inserted into the axial recess 1 1, as indicated by an arrow 14.
- the end face 17 is taken into account as a reference surface for spring adjustment.
- the setting force of the coil spring 10 is slightly less than the setting force of the entire solenoid valve 1. This ensures that after setting the solenoid valve 1, the disc spring 15 is always biased according to the force difference between the set spring force of the coil spring 10 and the total spring force of the solenoid valve 1 what a better durability of the disc spring 15 to
- the armature 4 has a pole core 3
- the pole core 3 has an armature 4 facing end surface 17, which is concave and is interrupted only by the axial recess 1 1.
- the end face 16 and the end face 17 are parallel to each other.
- the coil spring 10 protrudes beyond the end face 17, at least in the area close to the axial recess 11, so that the armature 4
- Working air gap ALS between the armature 4 and the pole core 3 is ensured.
- the working air gap ALS of the solenoid valve 1 results from the position of armature 4 and pole core 3 after adjusting the solenoid valve and then still possible spring travel to the stop of the armature 4 to the pole core 3.
- the working air gap ALS is chosen so large that the
- Disk spring 15 is aligned flat in the non-actuated state of the solenoid valve 3.
- the pole core 3 exerts a magnetic force on the armature 4 such that the armature is pulled in the direction of the arrow 14 against the pole core.
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram of the spring force F as a function of the size of the working air gap ALS.
- the spring force characteristic K and the magnetic force characteristic M is drawn, both depending on the
- the disc spring 15 may be formed as a soft disc spring, whereby the entire spring characteristic K is hardly affected. As a result, however, it is possible to reduce the voltage in the disc spring 15 and thus interpret a durable disc spring 15.
- Axialaussparung 7 of the armature 4 is arranged, which is in accordance with this
- Embodiment extends through the entire armature 4. Also, in the axial recess 7, an axially displaceable pressure piece 20 is arranged such that the coil spring 18 is held biased between the pressure piece 20 and the press-in part 8. The pressure piece 20 penetrates the end face 16 of the armature 4, so that the disc spring 15 is held between the pressure piece 20 and the coil spring 10. The pressure piece 20 is displaceable up to an axial stop 24 of the axial recess 7 by the coil spring 18.
- the tuning of the spring forces is preferably carried out such that approximately half of the stroke is received via the coil spring 18.
- the coil spring 18 is ultimately supported on the disc spring 15. Since the C-value (spring stiffness) of the spring assembly of coil spring 10 and Disk spring 15 is greater than the C value of the coil spring 18, is in the actuation of the solenoid valve according to the distribution of
- Solenoid valve 1 according to the second embodiment possible to ensure a stable variable solenoid valve 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the solenoid valve 1. Elements known from the preceding exemplary embodiments are provided with the same reference numerals, so that reference is made to the description above. Unlike the previous one
- Embodiment of Figure 3 are present only the coil springs 10 and 18, but not the disc spring 15 is provided. Simply by providing the two parallel-connected coil springs 10 and 18, a progressive characteristic of the solenoid valve 1 can be adjusted.
- a sleeve 21 is provided as a fixing element 12.
- the sleeve 21 is held non-positively in the axial recess 7.
- a pin 22 is frictionally held, the free end cooperates with the free end of the pressure piece 20.
- the coil spring 18 is thus supported via the pressure piece 20, the pin 22 and the sleeve 21 on the pole core 3 from.
- the coil spring 18 is first set in the armature 4 to a defined spring force.
- the biasing force of the coil spring 10 in the pole core 3 is set via the sleeve 21 and / or the pole core 3 such that in the assembled state of the working air gap ALS is ensured.
- the pin 22 is pressed so far into the sleeve 21, that a defined abutment of the pressure piece 20 takes place on the pin 22 for adjusting the spring characteristic of the solenoid valve 1.
- Figure 5 shows another embodiment of the solenoid valve 1, which differs from the preceding embodiment of Figure 4 in that the pin 22 is pressed directly into the pole core 3, in particular in a tapered end portion 23 of the axial recess 1 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020137006271A KR20130113433A (ko) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-07-20 | 무전류 상태에서 폐쇄되는 자기 밸브 |
CN2011800439598A CN103097215A (zh) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-07-20 | 失电关闭的电磁阀 |
US13/822,263 US20140145098A1 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-07-20 | Normally Closed Magnetic Valve |
EP11736341.6A EP2616294A1 (de) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-07-20 | Stromlos geschlossenes magnetventil |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010040628A DE102010040628A1 (de) | 2010-09-13 | 2010-09-13 | Stromlos geschlossenes Magnetventil |
DE102010040628.7 | 2010-09-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012034744A1 true WO2012034744A1 (de) | 2012-03-22 |
Family
ID=44629146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/062459 WO2012034744A1 (de) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-07-20 | Stromlos geschlossenes magnetventil |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140145098A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2616294A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20130113433A (de) |
CN (1) | CN103097215A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010040628A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012034744A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015224540A1 (de) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-08 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Elektromagnetventil, insbesondere für schlupfgeregelte Kraftfahrzeugbremsanlagen |
DE102019111206A1 (de) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Minebea Mitsumi Inc. | Druckgehäuse, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Druckgehäuses und Ventil mit einem Druckgehäuse |
CN111981500B (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2024-04-23 | 林内株式会社 | 火势调节阀 |
DE102019219988A1 (de) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gasventil zur Versorgung einer Brennstoffzelle mit Wasserstoff |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992009836A1 (de) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-11 | Weber Guenter | Einschraubventil |
DE19603278A1 (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Verfahren zum Zusammenbauen eines Solenoidventils |
WO1998031577A1 (de) * | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-23 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Magnetventil |
WO2001036243A1 (de) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-25 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Elektromagnetventil |
DE10153886A1 (de) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-07-18 | Delphi Tech Inc | Gerät und Verfahren zur Einstellung eines Stellgliedhubs und einer Federvorbelastung |
WO2003093711A1 (de) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-13 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Sitzventil |
JP2003343754A (ja) * | 2002-05-27 | 2003-12-03 | Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd | 常閉型電磁弁 |
WO2010066485A1 (de) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-17 | Pierburg Gmbh | Druckregelventil |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN85205140U (zh) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-01-14 | 浙江省瑞安永久机电研究所 | 三位电磁阀 |
US5333643A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-08-02 | South Bend Controls, Inc. | Solenoid valve |
US5467961A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1995-11-21 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Electromagnetically actuated valve |
US5553829A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-09-10 | Honeywell Inc. | Solenoid valve with sound dampening feature |
US5918635A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-07-06 | Vickers, Incorporated | Low pressure solenoid valve |
US6422488B1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2002-07-23 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Compressed natural gas injector having gaseous dampening for armature needle assembly during closing |
US6837478B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2005-01-04 | Continental Teves Ag & Co., Ohg | Electromagnet valve |
DE10114175C1 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-08-29 | Dungs Karl Gmbh & Co | Koaxialmagnetventil |
JP2002327661A (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-15 | Denso Corp | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE102006019464A1 (de) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Elektromagnetventil |
-
2010
- 2010-09-13 DE DE102010040628A patent/DE102010040628A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-07-20 KR KR1020137006271A patent/KR20130113433A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-07-20 WO PCT/EP2011/062459 patent/WO2012034744A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-07-20 US US13/822,263 patent/US20140145098A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-07-20 CN CN2011800439598A patent/CN103097215A/zh active Pending
- 2011-07-20 EP EP11736341.6A patent/EP2616294A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992009836A1 (de) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-11 | Weber Guenter | Einschraubventil |
DE19603278A1 (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Verfahren zum Zusammenbauen eines Solenoidventils |
WO1998031577A1 (de) * | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-23 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Magnetventil |
WO2001036243A1 (de) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-25 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Elektromagnetventil |
DE10153886A1 (de) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-07-18 | Delphi Tech Inc | Gerät und Verfahren zur Einstellung eines Stellgliedhubs und einer Federvorbelastung |
WO2003093711A1 (de) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-13 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Sitzventil |
JP2003343754A (ja) * | 2002-05-27 | 2003-12-03 | Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd | 常閉型電磁弁 |
WO2010066485A1 (de) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-17 | Pierburg Gmbh | Druckregelventil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20130113433A (ko) | 2013-10-15 |
CN103097215A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
US20140145098A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
DE102010040628A1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
EP2616294A1 (de) | 2013-07-24 |
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