WO2012029837A1 - 線維芽細胞増殖因子-23の測定方法及び測定試薬 - Google Patents
線維芽細胞増殖因子-23の測定方法及び測定試薬 Download PDFInfo
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/54326—Magnetic particles
- G01N33/54333—Modification of conditions of immunological binding reaction, e.g. use of more than one type of particle, use of chemical agents to improve binding, choice of incubation time or application of magnetic field during binding reaction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/536—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase
- G01N33/537—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with separation of immune complex from unbound antigen or antibody
- G01N33/538—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with separation of immune complex from unbound antigen or antibody by sorbent column, particles or resin strip, i.e. sorbent materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/54326—Magnetic particles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/74—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving hormones or other non-cytokine intercellular protein regulatory factors such as growth factors, including receptors to hormones and growth factors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/475—Assays involving growth factors
- G01N2333/50—Fibroblast growth factors [FGF]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for measuring fibroblast growth factor-23 (hereinafter referred to as FGF-23) in a sample, and a reagent for measuring FGF-23.
- FGF-23 fibroblast growth factor-23
- FGF-23 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family, and is a 251 amino acid polypeptide produced mainly in bone tissue. It acts on the kidney and resorbs phosphorus in the renal tubules. Inhibit. In recent years, the involvement of FGF-23 in diseases such as hypophosphatemic rickets, neoplastic osteomalacia, and renal failure has been shown (see Non-Patent Document 1).
- FGF-23 is released extracellularly as a mature protein of about 32.5 kDa as a structure in which a polypeptide consisting of 227 amino acids from which the N-terminal 24 amino acids have been removed is modified and a sugar chain is added. FGF-23 is cleaved at the 197th and 198th positions from the N-terminus by thrombin, and the 198-251st fragment is present in the blood as a C-terminal fragment.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 see Non-Patent Document 2
- an immunoassay method for FGF-23 in serum or plasma using the antibody has been reported
- a measurement kit based on this measurement method is commercially available [Human ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Intact FGF-23 ELISA Kit (Immutopics), Human FGF-23 (C-Term) ELISA Kit (Immutopics) ), FGF-23 measuring reagent (Kainos)].
- the conventional immunoassay method is a plate method, and this method has problems such as low measurement sensitivity and a narrow measurement range.
- CKD chronic kidney disease
- dialysis patients there are samples in the concentration range of several pg / mL to several tens of thousands of pg / mL.
- the measurement range is exceeded in a high concentration sample.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a measurement method and a reagent for FGF-23 in a sample with high sensitivity and a wide measurement range.
- the present inventors have found that immunoassay using magnetic particles as a carrier enables measurement of FGF-23 with high sensitivity and a wide measurement range.
- the headline and the present invention were completed. That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [10].
- a method for measuring FGF-23 in a sample comprising the following steps. (1) reacting FGF-23 in a sample with magnetic particles, a first antibody that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof, and a second antibody that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof in an aqueous medium; Generating on a magnetic particle an immune complex comprising a first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23, FGF-23, and a second antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23; (2) collecting the magnetic particles in the reaction mixture after step (1) by magnetic force, and separating the magnetic particles collected by magnetic force from other components; and (3) A step of measuring the immune complex on the magnetic particles separated in step (2).
- a reagent for measuring FGF-23 in a sample comprising magnetic particles, a first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23, and a second antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23 .
- the measurement reagent according to [6] wherein the second antibody is a labeled antibody.
- the measuring reagent according to [7], wherein the labeled antibody is an alkaline phosphatase labeled antibody.
- the measurement reagent according to any one of [6] to [9], wherein the sample is serum or plasma.
- a measurement method and a measurement reagent for FGF-23 in a sample with high sensitivity and a wide measurement range are provided.
- 4 is a graph showing the minimum measurement concentration of the measurement method of FGF-23 of Example 1, and is a graph showing the relationship between the FGF-23 concentration in a sample and the amount of luminescence.
- the horizontal axis represents FGF-23 concentration (pg / mL), and the vertical axis represents luminescence (RLU).
- I indicates the range of the mean value ⁇ 2SD.
- the broken line represents the amount of light emission of blank + 2SD.
- 4 is a graph showing a measurement range of the measurement method of FGF-23 of Example 2, and is a graph showing the relationship between the FGF-23 concentration in a sample and the amount of luminescence.
- the horizontal axis represents FGF-23 concentration (pg / mL), and the vertical axis represents luminescence (RLU). It is a graph which shows the dilution linearity in the measuring method of Example 3 using the blood serum (patient serum D) derived from a dialysis patient, and is a graph showing the relationship between a dilution rate and FGF-23 density
- the horizontal axis represents the dilution ratio of the serum, and the vertical axis represents the determined FGF-23 concentration (pg / mL).
- the horizontal axis represents the dilution ratio of the serum, and the vertical axis represents the determined FGF-23 concentration (pg / mL).
- the horizontal axis represents FGF-23 concentration (pg / mL), and the vertical axis represents absorbance (Abs).
- I indicates the range of the mean value ⁇ 2SD.
- the broken line represents the amount of light emission of blank + 2SD.
- It is a graph which shows the measurement range of the measuring method of FGF-23 of the comparative example 2 which uses a plate, and is a graph showing the relationship between the FGF-23 density
- the horizontal axis represents FGF-23 concentration (pg / mL), and the vertical axis represents absorbance (Abs).
- the method for measuring FGF-23 in a sample of the present invention is an immunoassay method for FGF-23 in a sample by a sandwich method using magnetic particles as a carrier, and includes the following steps. (1) reacting FGF-23 in a sample with magnetic particles, a first antibody that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof, and a second antibody that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof in an aqueous medium; Generating on a magnetic particle an immune complex comprising a first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23, FGF-23, and a second antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23; (2) collecting the magnetic particles in the reaction mixture after step (1) by magnetic force, and separating the magnetic particles collected by magnetic force from other components; and (3) A step of measuring the immune complex on the magnetic particles separated in step (2).
- FGF-23 in the sample comprises magnetic particles, a first antibody that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof, and a second antibody that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof in an aqueous medium.
- an immune complex comprising a first antibody or a fragment thereof binding to FGF-23, FGF-23, and a second antibody or a fragment thereof binding to FGF-23 is formed on the magnetic particle.
- the reaction of FGF-23 in the sample with magnetic particles, the first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23, and the second antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23 is performed on the magnetic particles.
- Any reaction may be used as long as an immune complex composed of the first antibody or fragment thereof binding to FGF-23, FGF-23 and the second antibody or fragment thereof binding to FGF-23 is generated, for example, a sample FGF-23 in the mixture is reacted with the magnetic particles and the first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23, and on the magnetic particles, the first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23 and FGF- After the formation of an immune complex with 23, a second antibody that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof is reacted.
- FGF-23 in the sample may be reacted simultaneously with the magnetic particles, the first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23, and the second antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23.
- a first antibody that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof and FGF-23 are formed on magnetic particles, and then a second antibody that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof is reacted.
- a washing step may be provided after the immune complex is generated.
- the first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23 and the magnetic particles may be bound in advance before reacting with FGF-23 in the sample.
- the first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23 is bound to the magnetic particles by physisorption, binding via a linker, antibody Fc region-antibody binding to Fc region, avidins (avidin, streptavidin, Neutravidin, etc.)-Binding utilizing interaction between two affinity substances such as biotin.
- the interaction between the Fc region of an antibody and an antibody that binds to the Fc region causes the first One antibody or fragment thereof can be bound onto the magnetic particles.
- the interaction between avidin and biotin for example, the first antibody or fragment thereof is made magnetic by the interaction between avidin immobilized on magnetic particles and biotin in the biotin-conjugated first antibody or fragment thereof. It can be bound on the particles.
- the concentration of the magnetic particles in the reaction solution is not particularly limited as long as it allows the measurement of FGF-23 of the present invention, and is usually 0.1 to 10 mg / mL.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as it enables measurement of FGF-23 of the present invention, and is usually 0 to 50 ° C., preferably 4 to 45 ° C., and particularly preferably 20 to 40 ° C.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited as long as it enables measurement of FGF-23 of the present invention, and is usually 5 minutes to 1 hour, preferably 5 to 20 minutes.
- the magnetic particles to which the first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23 is previously bound are measured by FGF-23 of the present invention.
- the method can be produced by any method. For example, by adding 0.1 to 10 ⁇ g / mL of the first antibody or a fragment solution thereof to a suspension of magnetic particles of 0.1 to 10 mg / mL and reacting at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes to 1 hour, the first antibody or Magnetic particles to which the fragments are bound can be produced.
- step (1) after generating an immune complex consisting of FGF-23 and FGF-23 in the sample that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof, and magnetic particles,
- a washing step of the magnetic particles bound with the immune complex can be provided before the second antibody is bound. Washing the magnetic particles produces an immune complex comprising a first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23, FGF-23, and a second antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23 on the magnetic particles. Can be washed as long as possible.
- magnetic properties can be obtained from the reaction mixture after the reaction to produce an immune complex of FGF-23 and the first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23 on the magnetic particles.
- Components other than particles are removed, a cleaning solution is added to the reaction vessel in which the magnetic particles remain, a method of cleaning the magnetic particles, and a cleaning solution is added to the reaction mixture after the reaction, and at the same time, components other than the magnetic particles are removed, For example, a method of washing magnetic particles.
- the removal of components other than the magnetic particles can be performed, for example, by collecting the magnetic particles by magnetic force and sucking the remaining components.
- the cleaning liquid is not particularly limited as long as it is a cleaning liquid capable of measuring FGF-23 of the present invention, and examples thereof include an aqueous medium described later and an aqueous medium obtained by adding a surfactant to the aqueous medium described below.
- the surfactant include nonionic surfactants such as Tween 20 and the like.
- salts may coexist.
- the salt is not particularly limited as long as it is a salt that enables the measurement method of FGF-23 of the present invention.
- sodium chloride, potassium bromide, calcium bromide, magnesium bromide, ammonium bromide and the like can be mentioned, and sodium chloride is preferred.
- the concentration of the salt during the reaction is not particularly limited as long as it allows the measurement method of the present invention, and is, for example, 40 to 400 mmol / L, and preferably 70 to 250 mmol / L.
- metal ions, sugars, preservatives, proteins, surfactants, protein stabilizers, and the like can coexist.
- the metal ion include magnesium ion, manganese ion, zinc ion and the like.
- saccharide include mannitol and sorbitol.
- the preservative include sodium azide, antibiotics (streptomycin, penicillin, gentamicin, etc.), bioace, procrine 300, and the like.
- the protein include bovine serum albumin (BSA), fetal bovine serum (FBS), casein, block ace (Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- surfactant examples include a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant.
- protein stabilizers include peroxidase stabilization buffer and alkaline phosphatase stabilization buffer.
- step (2) the magnetic particles after step (1), ie, the first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23, FGF-23, and the second antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23
- the magnetic particles to which the immune complex is bound are collected by a magnetic force, and the magnetic particles collected by the magnetic force are separated from other components.
- the magnetic force for collecting the magnetic particles is not particularly limited as long as the magnetic force enables measurement of FGF-23 of the present invention.
- the separation of the magnetic particles collected by the magnetic force from the other components is not particularly limited as long as the separation enables the measurement of FGF-23 of the present invention.
- a step of washing the magnetic particles bound with the immune complex may be included.
- the magnetic particles can be washed by, for example, the method described above.
- step (3) FGF-23 in the sample can be measured by measuring the immune complex on the magnetic particles separated in step (2).
- Examples of the method for measuring an immune complex include the following methods.
- a labeled third antibody or fragment thereof in which a label is bound to the third antibody or fragment thereof that binds to the second antibody or fragment thereof Is reacted with a magnetic particle to which an immune complex comprising the first antibody or a fragment thereof, FGF-23, and the second antibody or a fragment thereof is bound, and the first antibody or a fragment thereof on the magnetic particle,
- an immune complex comprising FGF-23, the second antibody or fragment thereof, and the third antibody or fragment thereof, and measuring the label in the immune complex
- the immune complex on the separated magnetic particles The body can be measured.
- Examples of the third antibody or fragment thereof that binds to the second antibody or fragment thereof include, for example, an antibody or fragment thereof that binds to the Fc region of the second antibody.
- the measurement of the label is not particularly limited as long as it is a method that enables measurement of immune complexes on the separated magnetic particles, and examples thereof include chemiluminescence measurement, fluorescence measurement, and absorbance measurement. Chemiluminescence measurement is preferred.
- the immune complex on the separated magnetic particles can be measured.
- the measurement of the label is not particularly limited as long as it is a method that enables measurement of immune complexes on the separated magnetic particles, and examples thereof include chemiluminescence measurement, fluorescence measurement, and absorbance measurement. Chemiluminescence measurement is preferred.
- (A) Measurement of chemiluminescence can be measured by the following method.
- (A-1) When the label is an enzyme, for example, a substrate that reacts with the enzyme to generate light is allowed to act on the labeled antibody or fragment, and the intensity of the generated light (h ⁇ ) Can be measured by measuring with a luminescence intensity meter or the like.
- the enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it can react with a substrate of the enzyme and generate light, and examples thereof include alkaline phosphatase, peroxidase, ⁇ -D-galactosidase, luciferase and the like.
- alkaline phosphatase When alkaline phosphatase is used as the enzyme, as a substrate of alkaline phosphatase that reacts with alkaline phosphatase to generate light, for example, 3- (2′-spiroadamantane) -4-methoxy-4- (3′-phosphoryloxy) phenyl -1,2-dioxetane disodium salt (AMPPD), 2-chloro-5- ⁇ 4-methoxyspiro [1,2-dioxetane-3,2 '-(5'-chloro) tricyclo [3.3.1] .13,7] can] -4-yl ⁇ phenyl phosphate disodium salt (CDP-Star TM ), 3- ⁇ 4-methoxyspiro [1,2-dioxetane-3,2 ′-(5′-chloro) Tricyclo [3.3.1.13,7] decan] -4-yl ⁇ phenyl phosphate disodium salt (
- examples of the substrate of peroxidase that reacts with peroxidase to generate light include a combination of hydrogen peroxide and a luminescent compound.
- examples of the luminescent compound include luminol compounds and lucigenin compounds.
- a substrate of ⁇ -D-galactosidase that reacts with ⁇ -D-galactosidase to generate light includes, for example, galactone-plus [Galacton-Plus, Applied Biosystems (Applied Biosystems). ) Manufactured by the company].
- examples of the luciferase substrate that reacts with luciferase to generate light include luciferin and coelenterazine.
- the luminescent substance is not particularly limited as long as it is a luminescent substance that enables the measurement of the present invention, and examples thereof include acridinium and derivatives thereof, ruthenium complex compounds, and lophine.
- the fluorescence can be measured by the following method.
- (B-1) When the label is an enzyme, for example, a substrate that reacts with the enzyme to generate fluorescence is allowed to act on the labeled antibody or fragment, and the intensity of the generated fluorescence is expressed as fluorescence intensity. This can be done by measuring with a meter or the like.
- the enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it can react with a substrate of the enzyme and generate fluorescence, and examples thereof include peroxidase, ⁇ -D-galactosidase, ⁇ -glucuronidase and the like.
- examples of a substrate for peroxidase that reacts with peroxidase to generate fluorescence include a combination of hydrogen peroxide and a fluorescent compound.
- examples of the fluorescent compound include 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid, coumarin, and the like.
- the substrate of ⁇ -D-galactosidase that reacts with ⁇ -D-galactosidase to generate fluorescence includes, for example, 4-methylumbelliferyl- ⁇ -D-galactopyrano Sid or a similar compound thereof.
- examples of the ⁇ -glucuronidase substrate that generates fluorescence by reacting with ⁇ -glucuronidase include Tokyo Green TM - ⁇ GluU (manufactured by Sekisui Medical).
- the label is a fluorescent substance
- the fluorescence intensity caused by the fluorescent substance in the generated immune complex is measured by a fluorescence intensity meter or the like. be able to.
- the fluorescent substance is not particularly limited as long as it is a fluorescent substance that enables the measurement of the present invention.
- FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate
- RITC rhodamine B-isothiocyanate
- quantum dot Science, 281 , 2016-2018, 1998)
- phycobiliproteins such as phycoerythrin, GFP (Green fluorescent Protein), RFP (Red fluorescent Protein), YFP (Yellow fluorescent Protein), BFP (Blue fluorescent Protein) and the like.
- the absorbance can be measured by the following method or the like.
- C-1 When the label is an enzyme, for example, a substrate that reacts with the enzyme to produce a dye is allowed to act on the labeled antibody or fragment, and the absorbance of the produced dye is measured spectrophotometrically. It can be performed by measuring with a meter, a multiwell plate reader or the like.
- the enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it can react with a substrate of the enzyme to produce a dye, and examples thereof include peroxidase.
- examples of a substrate for peroxidase that reacts with peroxidase to produce a dye include a combination of hydrogen peroxide and an oxidative coloring type chromogen.
- examples of the oxidative coloring chromogen include a leuco chromogen and an oxidative coupling coloring chromogen.
- the leuco chromogen is a substance that is converted into a pigment by itself in the presence of a peroxide active substance such as hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase.
- a peroxide active substance such as hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase.
- CCAP 10-N-carboxymethylcarbamoyl-3,7-bis (dimethylamino) -10H-phenothiazine
- MCDP 10-N-methylcarbamoyl-3,7- Bis (dimethylamino) -10H-phenothiazine
- DA-64 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) )
- Diphenylamine bis [3-bis (4-chlorophenyl) methyl-4-dimethylaminophenyl] amine (BCMA), and the like.
- the oxidative coupling chromogen is a substance that forms a dye by oxidative coupling of two compounds in the presence of a peroxide active substance such as hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase.
- a peroxide active substance such as hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase.
- the combination of the two compounds include a combination of a coupler and an aniline (Trinder reagent), a combination of a coupler and a phenol.
- the coupler include 4-aminoantipyrine (4-AA) and 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazine.
- anilines include N- (3-sulfopropyl) aniline, N-ethyl-N- (2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl) -3-methylaniline (TOOS), N-ethyl-N- (2-hydroxy -3-Sulfopropyl) -3,5-dimethylaniline (MAOS), N-ethyl-N- (2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl) -3,5-dimethoxyaniline (DAOS), N-ethyl-N- (3-sulfopropyl) -3-methylaniline (TOPS), N- (2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl) -3,5-dimethoxyaniline (HDAOS), N, N-dimethyl-3-methylaniline, N , N-bis (3-sulfopropyl) -3,5-dimethoxyaniline, N-ethyl-N- (3-sulfopropyl) -3-methoxyaniline,
- Determination of the FGF-23 concentration in the sample based on the measurement value in the measurement of the immune complex formed on the magnetic particle can be performed, for example, by the following method.
- the above steps (1) to (3) are performed using a known concentration of FGF-23 to create a calibration curve representing the relationship between the concentration of FGF-23 and the measured value (the amount of information derived from the label).
- Measurement is performed using the sample to be measured, and the obtained measurement value is compared with a calibration curve prepared in advance to determine the FGF-23 concentration in the sample to be measured.
- sample in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it enables measurement of FGF-23 of the present invention, and examples thereof include whole blood, plasma, serum, spinal fluid, saliva, amniotic fluid, urine, sweat, pancreatic juice and the like. Among them, plasma, serum and the like are preferable.
- the aqueous medium used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an aqueous medium that enables measurement of FGF-23 of the present invention, and examples thereof include deionized water, distilled water, and a buffer solution. Is preferred.
- the buffer used for preparing the buffer solution is not particularly limited as long as it has a buffering capacity, but has a pH of 1 to 11, for example, lactate buffer, citrate buffer, acetate buffer, succinate buffer, phthalic acid Buffer, phosphate buffer, triethanolamine buffer, diethanolamine buffer, lysine buffer, barbitur buffer, imidazole buffer, malate buffer, oxalate buffer, glycine buffer, borate buffer, Examples include carbonate buffer, glycine buffer, Good buffer, and the like.
- good buffer examples include 2-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid (MES) buffer, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) iminotris (hydroxymethyl) methane (Bis-Tris) buffer, and tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (Tris).
- MES 2-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid
- Bis-Tris bis (2-hydroxyethyl) iminotris (hydroxymethyl) methane
- Tris tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane
- Buffer N- (2-acetamido) iminodiacetic acid (ADA) buffer, piperazine-N, N′-bis (2-ethanesulfonic acid) (PIPES) buffer, 2- [N- (2-acetamido) Amino] ethanesulfonic acid (ACES) buffer, 3-morpholino-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid (MOPSO) buffer, 2- [N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] ethanesulfonic acid (BES) buffer Agent, 3-morpholinopropanesulfonic acid (MOPS) buffer, 2- ⁇ N- [tris (hydroxy Til) methyl] amino ⁇ ethanesulfonic acid (TES) buffer, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N ′-(2-sulfoethyl) piperazine (HEPES) buffer, 3- [N, N-bis (2- Hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid (DIPS
- the magnetic particles in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they can measure the FGF-23 of the present invention. Examples thereof include latex coated with ferrite, polymer particles coated with ferrite, and the like. In addition, in order to facilitate the binding of the antibody, magnetic particles in which avidin, neutravidin or streptavidin having a property of binding to biotin is immobilized on the surface can be used.
- the particle size of the magnetic particles is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1 ⁇ m to 6 ⁇ m, preferably 1 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m. Commercially available magnetic particles can be used as the magnetic particles in the present invention.
- Examples of commercially available magnetic particles include Dynabeads M-280 Streptavidin (manufactured by Dynal), Dynabeads M-280 Tosylactivated (manufactured by Dynal), Dynabeads MyOne Streptavidin T1 (manufactured by Dynal), Dynabeads MyOne Tosylactivated (manufactured by Dynal), Estapor (Manufactured by Merck), Sera-Mag Magnetic Streptavidin Particles (manufactured by Thermo Scientific), MAGNOTEX-SA (manufactured by JSR) and the like.
- the antibody that binds to FGF-23 in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an antibody that enables measurement of FGF-23 of the present invention, and both a polyclonal antibody and a monoclonal antibody are used. Monoclonal antibodies are preferred although they can be used. In the present invention, not only full-length antibodies but also antibody fragments can be used. Examples of antibody fragments include Fabs obtained by papain treatment of antibodies, F (ab ′) 2 obtained by pepsin treatment, antibody fragments obtained by removing Fc portions such as Fab ′ obtained by pepsin treatment-reduction treatment, and the like. It is done. When magnetic particles having avidin, neutravidin or streptavidin immobilized on the surface are used as magnetic particles, a biotin-conjugated first antibody in which biotin is bound to the first antibody can be used.
- the sites of FGF-23 to which each antibody binds may be the same or different, but are different. Is preferred.
- the antibody used in the present invention can be obtained by a conventional antibody production method using FGF-23 itself or a peptide corresponding to an epitope in FGF-23 as an antigen, but is also available as a commercial product. Is possible.
- Examples of antibodies that bind to FGF-23 include monoclonal antibodies produced by hybridomas deposited as FERM BP-7838, FERM BP-7839, FERM BP-7840, and FERM BP-8268, respectively.
- substances other than antibodies such as aptamers that bind to FGF-23, can be used instead of antibodies that bind to FGF-23.
- the reagent for measuring FGF-23 in the sample of the present invention can be used in the method for measuring FGF-23 in the sample of the present invention.
- the measurement reagent of the present invention contains magnetic particles, a first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23, and a second antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23.
- the first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23 one bound to magnetic particles may be used.
- the measurement reagent of the present invention uses the magnetic particles to which the first antibody that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof binds, and FGF Contains a second antibody or fragment thereof that binds to -23.
- the measurement reagent of the present invention is a magnetic particle in which one of two affinity substances is immobilized, two affinity It contains a first antibody or fragment thereof bound to the other of the substances, and a second antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23.
- the combination of two affinity substances include a combination of avidin such as avidin, streptavidin, neutravidin and biotin, and the like.
- Examples of the measurement reagent of the present invention include, for example, magnetic particles on which avidins are immobilized, a biotin-binding first antibody or fragment thereof in which biotin is bound to a first antibody or fragment thereof that binds to FGF-23, and Examples thereof include a measurement reagent containing a second antibody that binds to FGF-23 or a fragment thereof.
- the measurement reagent of the present invention further comprises an immunoconjugate comprising the first antibody or a fragment thereof, FGF-23, and a labeled second antibody or a fragment thereof.
- a labeled measurement reagent that enables measurement of the labeled second antibody or fragment thereof in the body is included.
- the labeled measurement reagent is not particularly limited as long as it is a reagent that can measure the labeled second antibody or a fragment thereof in the generated immune complex, and examples thereof include a chemiluminescence measurement reagent and a fluorescence measurement reagent.
- a chemiluminescence measuring reagent is preferable.
- the measurement reagent of the present invention is further labeled with a third antibody or fragment thereof that binds to the second antibody or fragment thereof.
- a labeled labeled third antibody or fragment thereof and a labeled antibody in an immune complex comprising the first antibody or fragment thereof, FGF-23, the second antibody or fragment thereof, and the labeled third antibody or fragment thereof. 3 and a labeled measurement reagent that enables measurement of the antibody or fragment thereof.
- the third antibody or fragment thereof that binds to the second antibody or fragment thereof include, for example, an antibody or fragment thereof that binds to the Fc region of the second antibody.
- the label measurement reagent that enables measurement of the labeled third antibody or fragment thereof in the immune complex is a reagent that can measure the labeled third antibody or fragment thereof in the generated immune complex. If it is, there will be no restriction
- the chemiluminescence measuring reagent is a reagent used particularly when the label is an enzyme, and includes a reagent containing an enzyme substrate that reacts with the enzyme to generate light.
- a reagent containing an enzyme substrate that reacts with the enzyme to generate light examples include the combinations described above.
- the fluorescence measurement reagent is a reagent used particularly when the label is an enzyme, and examples thereof include a reagent containing an enzyme substrate that reacts with the enzyme to generate fluorescence. Examples of the combination of the enzyme and the enzyme substrate that generates fluorescence by reacting with the enzyme include the combinations described above.
- the absorbance measurement reagent is a reagent used particularly when the label is an enzyme, and examples thereof include a reagent containing an enzyme substrate that reacts with the enzyme to produce a dye.
- examples of the combination of an enzyme and an enzyme substrate that reacts with the enzyme to produce a pigment include the combinations described above.
- the magnetic particles used in the measurement reagent of the present invention examples include the aforementioned magnetic particles and FGF-23, respectively.
- the measurement reagent of the present invention may contain the above-mentioned aqueous medium, labeling enzyme substrate, metal ion, saccharide, preservative, protein, surfactant, protein stabilizer, and the like, as necessary. Good.
- Serum obtained from a healthy person is phosphate buffered saline (0.15 mol / L chloride) containing 0.2% BSA (Bovogen Biologicals).
- FGF-23 concentrations in sodium-containing 10 mmol / L phosphate buffer, pH 7.2) are 9 pg / mL, 8 pg / mL, 7 pg / mL, 6 pg / mL, 5 pg / mL, 4 Phosphate buffered saline containing pg / mL, 3 pg / mL, 2 pg / mL, 1 pg / mL, and 0.2% BSA (FGF-23 concentration 0 pg / mL) was used as a measurement sample.
- Magnetic particles As magnetic particles, commercially available magnetic particles (Dynabeads MyOne Streptavidin T1; manufactured by Dynal) bound with streptavidin were used to prepare a magnetic particle suspension having the following composition.
- MES pH 6.5
- Streptavidin-bound magnetic particles 0.75 mg / mL BSA 0.1% Sodium chloride 0.1 mol / L
- biotin-conjugated anti-FGF-23 monoclonal antibody Using the obtained biotin-conjugated anti-FGF-23 monoclonal antibody, a biotin-conjugated anti-FGF-23 antibody solution having the following composition was prepared.
- MES pH 6.5
- the anti-FGF-23 monoclonal antibody 3C1E produced by the hybridoma deposited as FERM BP-7839 was digested with pepsin and then G3000SW column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation; aperture: 21.5 mm; length: 60 cm) F (ab ′) 2 was separated using an HPLC system (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.).
- the obtained F (ab ′) 2 was reduced with 2-mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque), and then a HPLC system using a G3000SW column (manufactured by Tosoh Corp .; aperture: 21.5 mm; length: 60 cm) Fab 'was separated by (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.).
- the obtained Fab ′ and alkaline phosphatase were bound by the maleimide method according to the following procedure.
- Alkaline phosphatase was maleimidized using a maleimide reagent Sulfo-HMCS (manufactured by Dojindo Laboratories), and the reaction mixture was applied to a Sephadex G-25 column (GE Health Science Japan) to make unreacted Sulfo- HMCS was removed to obtain maleimidated alkaline phosphatase.
- Sulfo-HMCS maleimide reagent Sulfo-HMCS
- alkaline phosphatase labeled Fab ′ antibody The prepared maleimidated alkaline phosphatase and Fab ′ were mixed to prepare an alkaline phosphatase labeled Fab ′ antibody.
- an alkaline phosphatase labeled anti-FGF-23 antibody fragment solution having the following composition was prepared.
- MES pH 6.5
- the minimum concentration that can be measured as a measurement system there is a method of statistical evaluation using an average value and a standard deviation. Specifically, the mean value when the sample prepared in (1) is measured five times more than the average value when the 0 pg / mL sample is measured five times plus the standard deviation of twice (+ 2SD). If the RLU has a high standard deviation (-2SD), it can be defined as the concentration at which the sample can be detected.
- the average luminescence amount + 2SD was 173 ⁇ RLU (broken line in FIG. 1).
- the average -2SD of luminescence is 186 RLU, which is higher than the average of luminescence when measuring 0 pg / mL + 2SD. Therefore, it was confirmed that 1 pg / mL of FGF-23 could be measured. Therefore, in this measurement method, it can be defined that the minimum concentration at which FGF-23 can be detected is 1 ⁇ pg / mL. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a concentration-dependent increase in luminescence was observed at a concentration of FGF-23 of 1 ⁇ pg / mL or more.
- FGF-23 produced by the method described in WO2003 / 057733 is a phosphate buffered saline solution containing 0.2% BSA (manufactured by Bovogen Biologicals) (10 mmol / L phosphoric acid containing 0.15 mol / L sodium chloride).
- FGF-23 concentrations in buffer solution, pH 7.2 are 10,000 pg / mL, 3,000 pg / mL, 1,000 pg / mL, 300 pg / mL, 100 pg / mL, 50 pg / mL, 10 pg / mL, 5 Diluted to pg / mL and phosphate buffered saline containing 0.2% BSA (FGF-23 concentration 0 pg / mL) were used as samples for measurement.
- a simultaneous reproducibility test, addition recovery test, and dilution linearity test are often performed as methods for determining whether or not accurate measurement values are obtained. Therefore, the following simultaneous reproducibility test, addition recovery test, and dilution linearity test were performed on the measurement method of Example 1 using dialysis patient-derived serum (purchased from Discovery IV Life Sciences).
- the simultaneous reproducibility test determines the accuracy of a measurement method by measuring multiple times continuously using the same sample (serum, plasma, etc.) and evaluating the dispersion of the measured values. Is the method.
- FGF-23 in each serum was measured 10 times by the method described in Example 1.
- the FGF-23 concentration, average, and coefficient of variation (CV%) obtained by the measurement are shown in Table 1.
- the coefficient of variation for each serum was good at 1.2-3.1%. Therefore, it was found that FGF-23 in serum derived from dialysis patients can be measured with good reproducibility by using the method of the present invention.
- Addition / recovery test measures the sample (serum, plasma, etc.) with a known concentration of antigen (FGF-23), and evaluates whether it matches the actual addition amount. Thus, it is a method for judging the accuracy of the measurement method.
- the dilution linearity test is a method in which a sample (serum, plasma, etc.) is diluted stepwise with an appropriate diluent and the measured value decreases linearly according to the dilution factor. This is a method for judging the accuracy of the measurement method by evaluating the above.
- FIG. 3 A plot of the dilution rate (x axis) and the FGF-23 concentration determined by measurement (y axis) at that time is shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. Since good linearity was obtained in both dialysis patient-derived sera, it was found that FGF-23 in dialysis patient-derived sera could be accurately measured using the measurement method of the present invention.
- Example 1 Serum obtained from a healthy person (serum with an FGF-23 concentration of 20 pg / mL; purchased from Aries) is phosphate buffered saline (0.15 mol / L chloride) containing 0.2% BSA (Bovogen Biologicals).
- FGF-23 concentrations in sodium-containing 10 mmol / L phosphate buffer, pH 7.2 are 16 pg / mL, 14 pg / mL, 12 pg / mL, 10 pg / mL, 8 pg / mL, 6 Diluted to pg / mL, 4 pg / mL, 2 pg / mL, and phosphate buffered saline containing 0.2% BSA (FGF-23 concentration 0 pg / mL) It was.
- the average absorbance + 2SD was 0.111 (broken line in FIG. 5).
- the average absorbance ⁇ 2SD when measuring a sample with an FGF-23 concentration of 6 ⁇ pg / mL was 0.104, which was lower than the average absorbance + 2SD when measuring a 0 ⁇ pg / mL sample. It was confirmed that the FGF-23 concentration of 6 ⁇ pg / mL could not be measured.
- the average absorbance ⁇ 2SD when measuring a sample with an FGF-23 concentration of 8 ⁇ pg / mL was 0.115, which was higher than the average absorbance + 2SD when measuring a 0 ⁇ pg / mL sample.
- the measurement method of the present invention is more sensitive and has a measurement range than the plate method. It turned out to be a broad method.
- a method and a reagent for measuring FGF-23 in a sample having a high sensitivity and a wide measurement range which are effective in diagnosing diseases such as hypophosphatemic rickets, neoplastic osteomalacia, and renal failure. Is provided.
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Abstract
Description
(1)試料中のFGF-23を、水性媒体中で、磁性粒子、FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、及び、FGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントと反応させ、磁性粒子上に、FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、FGF-23、及び、FGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントからなる免疫複合体を生成させる工程;
(2)工程(1)後の反応混合物中の磁性粒子を磁力により集めて、磁力により集められた磁性粒子とそれ以外の成分とを分離する工程;及び、
(3)工程(2)で分離された磁性粒子上の免疫複合体を測定する工程。
[2] 第2抗体が、標識化された抗体である[1]記載の測定方法。
[3] 標識化された抗体が、アルカリホスファターゼ標識抗体である[2]記載の測定方法。
[4] 工程(3)の磁性粒子上の免疫複合体の測定が、化学発光の測定により行われる、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の測定方法。
[5] 試料が、血清又は血漿である[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の測定方法。
[7] 第2抗体が、標識化された抗体である[6]記載の測定試薬。
[8] 標識化された抗体が、アルカリホスファターゼ標識抗体である[7]記載の測定試薬。
[9] さらに、化学発光測定試薬を含む[6]~[8]のいずれかに記載の測定試薬。
[10] 試料が、血清又は血漿である[6]~[9]のいずれかに記載の測定試薬。
本発明の試料中のFGF-23の測定方法は、磁性粒子を担体として用いる、サンドイッチ法による試料中のFGF-23の免疫測定法であり、以下の工程を含む測定方法である。
(1)試料中のFGF-23を、水性媒体中で、磁性粒子、FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、及び、FGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントと反応させ、磁性粒子上に、FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、FGF-23、及び、FGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントからなる免疫複合体を生成させる工程;
(2)工程(1)後の反応混合物中の磁性粒子を磁力により集めて、磁力により集められた磁性粒子とそれ以外の成分とを分離する工程;及び、
(3)工程(2)で分離された磁性粒子上の免疫複合体を測定する工程。
工程(1)において、試料中のFGF-23は、水性媒体中で、磁性粒子、FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、及び、FGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントと反応し、磁性粒子上に、FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、FGF-23、及び、FGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントからなる免疫複合体が生成する。
工程(2)において、工程(1)後の磁性粒子、すなわち、FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、FGF-23、及び、FGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントからなる免疫複合体が結合した磁性粒子は磁力によって集められ、磁力により集められた磁性粒子は、それ以外の成分と分離される。磁性粒子を集めるための磁力は、本発明のFGF-23の測定を可能とする磁力であれば特に制限はない。磁力により集められた磁性粒子と、それ以外の成分との分離は、本発明のFGF-23の測定を可能とする分離であれば特に制限はない。
次いで、工程(3)において、工程(2)により分離された磁性粒子上の免疫複合体を測定することにより、試料中のFGF-23を測定することができる。免疫複合体の測定方法としては、例えば、以下の方法等が挙げられる。
第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントに結合する第3抗体若しくはそのフラグメントに標識が結合した標識化第3抗体若しくはそのフラグメントを、第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、FGF-23、及び、第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントからなる免疫複合体が結合している磁性粒子と反応させて、磁性粒子上に、第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、FGF-23、第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、及び、第3抗体若しくはそのフラグメントからなる免疫複合体を形成させ、該免疫複合体中の標識を測定することにより、分離された磁性粒子上の免疫複合体を測定することができる。第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントに結合する第3抗体若しくはそのフラグメントとしては、例えば第2抗体のFc領域に結合する抗体若しくはそのフラグメント等が挙げられる。標識の測定は、分離された磁性粒子上の免疫複合体の測定を可能とする方法であれば、特に制限はなく、例えば化学発光の測定、蛍光の測定、吸光度の測定等が挙げられるが、化学発光の測定が好ましい。
磁性粒子上に形成された、第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、FGF-23、及び、標識化されたFGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントからなる免疫複合体中の標識を測定することにより、分離された磁性粒子上の免疫複合体を測定することができる。標識の測定は、分離された磁性粒子上の免疫複合体の測定を可能とする方法であれば、特に制限はなく、例えば化学発光の測定、蛍光の測定、吸光度の測定等が挙げられるが、化学発光の測定が好ましい。
化学発光の測定は、以下の方法等によって行うことができる。
(A-1)標識が酵素である場合
標識が酵素である場合には、例えばその酵素と反応して光を生成する基質を標識化抗体若しくはフラグメントに作用させ、生成した光(hν)の強度を発光強度計等で測定することにより行うことができる。酵素としては、その酵素の基質と反応し、光を生成し得るものであれば特に制限はなく、例えばアルカリホスファターゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、β-D-ガラクトシダーゼ、ルシフェラーゼ等が挙げられる。
標識が発光物質である場合には、例えば生成した免疫複合体中の発光物質に起因する光の強度を、発光強度計等で測定することにより行うことができる。発光物質としては、本発明の測定を可能とする発光物質であれば特に制限はなく、例えばアクリジニウムおよびその誘導体、ルテニウム錯体化合物、ロフィン等が挙げられる。
蛍光の測定は、以下の方法等によって行うことができる。
(B-1)標識が酵素である場合
標識が酵素である場合には、例えばその酵素と反応して蛍光を生成する基質を標識化抗体若しくはフラグメントに作用させ、生成した蛍光の強度を蛍光強度計等で測定することにより行うことができる。酵素としては、その酵素の基質と反応し、蛍光を生成し得るものであれば特に制限はなく、例えばペルオキシダーゼ、β-D-ガラクトシダーゼ、β-グルクロニダーゼ等が挙げられる。
標識が蛍光物質である場合には、例えば生成した免疫複合体中の蛍光物質に起因する蛍光の強度を、蛍光強度計等で測定することにより行うことができる。蛍光物質としては、本発明の測定を可能とする蛍光物質であれば特に制限はなく、例えばFITC(フルオレッセイン イソチオシアナート)、RITC(ローダミンB-イソチオシアナート)、quantum dot(Science, 281, 2016-2018, 1998)、フィコエリスリン等のフィコビリ蛋白質、GFP(Green fluorescent Protein)、RFP(Red fluorescent Protein)、YFP(Yellow fluorescent Protein)、BFP(Blue fluorescent Protein)等が挙げられる。
吸光度の測定は、以下の方法等によって行うことができる。
(C-1)標識が酵素である場合
標識が酵素である場合には、例えばその酵素と反応して色素を生成する基質を標識化抗体若しくはフラグメントに作用させ、生成した色素の吸光度を分光光度計やマルチウェルプレートリーダー等で測定することにより行うことができる。酵素としては、その酵素の基質と反応し、色素を生成し得るものであれば特に制限はなく、例えばペルオキシダーゼ等が挙げられる。
既知濃度のFGF-23を用いて上記工程(1)から工程(3)を行い、FGF-23の濃度と測定値(標識由来の情報量)との関係を表す検量線を作成し、次いで、測定すべき試料を用いて測定を行い、得られた測定値を予め作成した検量線に照らし合わせて、測定すべき試料中のFGF-23濃度を決定する。
本発明における試料としては、本発明のFGF-23の測定を可能とする試料であれば特に制限はなく、例えば全血、血漿、血清、髄液、唾液、羊水、尿、汗、膵液等が挙げられるが、血漿、血清等が好ましい。
本発明において使用される水性媒体としては、本発明のFGF-23の測定を可能とする水性媒体であれば特に制限はなく、例えば脱イオン水、蒸留水、緩衝液等があげられ、緩衝液が好ましい。緩衝液の調製に使用される緩衝剤としては、緩衝能を有するものならば特に限定されないが、pH1~11の例えば乳酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤、コハク酸緩衝剤、フタル酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤、トリエタノールアミン緩衝剤、ジエタノールアミン緩衝剤、リジン緩衝剤、バルビツール緩衝剤、イミダゾール緩衝剤、リンゴ酸緩衝剤、シュウ酸緩衝剤、グリシン緩衝剤、ホウ酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、グリシン緩衝剤、グッド緩衝剤等があげられる。
本発明における磁性粒子としては、本発明のFGF-23の測定を可能とする磁性粒子であれば特に限定はなく、例えばフェライトで被覆したラテックス、フェライトで被覆したポリマー粒子等が挙げられる。また、抗体の結合を容易にするために、ビオチンと結合する性質を有するアビジン、ニュートラアビジン又はストレプトアビジンを表面に固定化した磁性粒子も使用することができる。磁性粒子の粒径は、特に限定されないが、例えば1μm~6μmであり、好ましくは1μm~3μmである。本発明における磁性粒子としては、市販の磁性粒子を用いることができる。市販の磁性粒子としては、例えばDynabeads M-280 Streptavidin(ダイナル社製)、Dynabeads M-280 Tosylactivated(ダイナル社製)、Dynabeads MyOne Streptavidin T1(ダイナル社製)、Dynabeads MyOne Tosylactivated(ダイナル社製)、Estapor(メルク社製)、Sera-Mag Magnetic Streptavidin Particles(サーモサイエンティフィック社製)、MAGNOTEX-SA(JSR社製)等が挙げられる。
本発明におけるFGF-23に結合する抗体(第1抗体及び第2抗体)は、本発明のFGF-23の測定を可能とする抗体であれば特に制限はなく、ポリクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体のいずれも使用できるが、モノクローナル抗体が好ましい。また、本発明においては、全長の抗体のみならず、抗体フラグメントを用いることもできる。抗体フラグメントとしては、例えば、抗体をパパイン処理により得られるFab、ペプシン処理により得られるF(ab')2、ペプシン処理-還元処理により得られるFab'等のFc部分を除去した抗体フラグメント等が挙げられる。磁性粒子として、アビジン、ニュートラアビジン又はストレプトアビジンがその表面に固定化された磁性粒子を用いる場合には、第1抗体にビオチンが結合したビオチン結合第1抗体を用いることができる。
本発明の試料中のFGF-23測定試薬は、本発明の試料中のFGF-23の測定方法に使用することができる。本発明の測定試薬は、磁性粒子、FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、及び、FGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントを含有する。FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメントは、磁性粒子に結合されたものを用いてもよい。
<測定用試料>
健常人より得た血清(FGF-23濃度が10 pg/mLの血清;アリエス社より購入)を、0.2%BSA(Bovogen Biologicals社製)を含むリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(0.15 mol/L 塩化ナトリウムを含有する10 mmol/L リン酸緩衝液、pH7.2)にてFGF-23濃度が9 pg/mL、8 pg/mL、7 pg/mL、6 pg/mL、5 pg/mL、4 pg/mL、3 pg/mL、2 pg/mL、1 pg/mL、になるように希釈したもの、及び0.2%BSAを含むリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(FGF-23濃度 0 pg/mL)を測定用試料に用いた。
磁性粒子として、ストレプトアビジンが結合した市販の磁性粒子(Dynabeads MyOne Streptavidin T1;ダイナル社製)を用いて、以下の組成からなる磁性粒子懸濁液を調製した。
MES(pH6.5) 50mmol/L
ストレプトアビジン結合磁性粒子 0.75mg/mL
BSA 0.1%
塩化ナトリウム 0.1mol/L
第1抗体として、FERM BP-7838として寄託されたハイブリドーマが生産する抗FGF-23モノクローナル抗体2C3Bを用いて、当該抗体とNHS-ビオチンとを混合し、37℃で1時間反応させ、反応後の混合物をセファデックスG-25カラム(GEヘルスサイエンス・ジャパン社製)に供して未反応のNHS-ビオチンを除去し、ビオチン結合抗FGF-23モノクローナル抗体を調製した。得られたビオチン結合抗FGF-23モノクローナル抗体を用いて、以下の組成からなるビオチン結合抗FGF-23抗体溶液を調製した。
MES(pH6.5) 50mmol/L
抗FGF-23モノクローナル抗体2C3B 5μg/mL
BSA 0.1%
塩化ナトリウム 0.1mol/L
第2抗体フラグメントとして、FERM BP-7839として寄託されたハイブリドーマが生産する抗FGF-23モノクローナル抗体3C1Eをペプシンで消化した後、G3000SWカラム(東ソー社製;口径:21.5 mm;長さ:60 cm)を用いたHPLCシステム(日立製作所社製)でF(ab’)2を分離した。得られたF(ab’)2を2-メルカプトエチルアミン塩酸塩(ナカライテスク社製)で還元した後、G3000SWカラム(東ソー社製;口径:21.5 mm;長さ:60 cm)を用いたHPLCシステム(日立製作所社製)でFab’を分離した。得られたFab’とアルカリホスファターゼとを以下の手順により、マレイミド法によって結合させた。
MES(pH6.5) 50mmol/L
アルカリホスファターゼ標識抗FGF-23抗体フラグメント
5μg/mL
BSA 0.1%
塩化ナトリウム 0.1mol/L
上記(1)で調製した測定用試料10 μLに、(1)で調製した磁性粒子懸濁液、ビオチン結合抗FGF-23抗体溶液、及び、アルカリホスファターゼ標識抗FGF-23抗体フラグメント溶液を各30 μL加えて攪拌し、37℃で20分間反応させた。磁性粒子を磁力で集めて、磁性粒子以外の反応溶液を除去すると共に、洗浄液[0.1%ツイーン20を含有する50 mmol/L MOPS緩衝液(pH7.35)]で磁性粒子を5回洗浄した。その後、9-(4-クロロフェニルチオホスホリルオキシメチリデン)-10-メチルアクリダン・二ナトリウム塩を主成分とする発光基質液を100 μL加えて攪拌し、生じた発光量(RLU)を測定した。測定結果を図1に示す。
<測定用試料>
WO2003/057733に記載された方法によって製造したFGF-23を、0.2%BSA(Bovogen Biologicals社製)を含むリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(0.15 mol/L 塩化ナトリウムを含有する10 mmol/L リン酸緩衝液、pH7.2)にてFGF-23濃度が10,000 pg/mL、3,000 pg/mL、1,000 pg/mL、300 pg/mL、100 pg/mL、50 pg/mL、10 pg/mL、5 pg/mL、になるように希釈したもの、及び0.2%BSAを含むリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(FGF-23濃度 0 pg/mL)を測定用試料に用いた。
上記(1)の測定用試料を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により測定を行った。その結果を図2に示す。
図2から明らかな様に、5~10,000 pg/mLの濃度範囲において、FGF-23濃度依存的、かつ、直線的に発光量が増加することが判明した。従って。本発明の測定方法により、5~10,000 pg/mLの範囲でFGF-23濃度を測定できることが判明した。
同時再現性試験とは、同一試料(血清、血漿等)を用いて複数回、連続測定し、測定値のばらつきを評価することで、測定法の正確性を判断する方法である。
添加回収試験とは、試料(血清、血漿等)に既知濃度の抗原(FGF-23)を添加したものを測定し、実際の添加量と一致するか否かを評価することで、測定法の正確さを判断する方法である。
希釈直線性試験とは、試料(血清、血漿等)を適当な希釈液で段階的に希釈し、希釈倍率に応じて測定値が直線的に減少していくか否かを評価することで、測定法の正確さを判断する方法である。
(1)材料及び測定方法
<測定用試料>
健常人より得た血清(FGF-23濃度が20 pg/mLの血清;アリエス社より購入)を、0.2%BSA(Bovogen Biologicals社製)を含むリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(0.15 mol/L 塩化ナトリウムを含有する10 mmol/L リン酸緩衝液、pH7.2)にてFGF-23濃度が16 pg/mL、14 pg/mL、12 pg/mL、10 pg/mL、8 pg/mL、6 pg/mL、4 pg/mL、2 pg/mLになるように希釈したもの、及び0.2%BSAを含むリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(FGF-23濃度 0 pg/mL)を測定用試料に用いた。
測定キットとして、プレート法によるFGF-23測定試薬(カイノス社製)を用い、試料として、(1)で調製した測定用試料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法により、5重測定した。その結果を図5に示す。
FGF-23測定試薬(カイノス社製;プレート法)を用いて、同試薬に付属した標準溶液(FGF-23濃度 0 pg/mL、10 pg/mL、50 pg/mL、100 pg/mL、250 pg/mL、500 pg/mL、800 pg/mL)を測定した時の吸光度を図6に示した。10~800 pg/mLまで、FGF-23濃度依存的に吸光度が増加していた。FGF-23測定試薬の測定範囲上限は800 pg/mLと規定されており、これより高濃度のFGF-23を定量することは出来ない。
Claims (10)
- 以下の工程を含むことを特徴とする、試料中の線維芽細胞増殖因子-23(以下、FGF-23と記す)の測定方法。
(1)試料中のFGF-23を、水性媒体中で、磁性粒子、FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、及び、FGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントと反応させ、磁性粒子上に、FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、FGF-23、及び、FGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントからなる免疫複合体を生成させる工程;
(2)工程(1)後の反応混合物中の磁性粒子を磁力により集めて、磁力により集められた磁性粒子とそれ以外の成分とを分離する工程;及び、
(3)工程(2)で分離された磁性粒子上の免疫複合体を測定する工程。 - 第2抗体が、標識化された抗体である請求項1記載の測定方法。
- 標識化された抗体が、アルカリホスファターゼ標識抗体である請求項2記載の測定方法。
- 工程(3)の磁性粒子上の免疫複合体の測定が、化学発光の測定により行われる、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の測定方法。
- 試料が、血清又は血漿である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の測定方法。
- 磁性粒子、FGF-23に結合する第1抗体若しくはそのフラグメント、及び、FGF-23に結合する第2抗体若しくはそのフラグメントを含有することを特徴とする、試料中のFGF-23測定試薬。
- 第2抗体が、標識化された抗体である請求項6記載の測定試薬。
- 標識化された抗体が、アルカリホスファターゼ標識抗体である請求項7記載の測定試薬。
- さらに、化学発光測定試薬を含む請求項6~8のいずれかに記載の測定試薬。
- 試料が、血清又は血漿である請求項6~9のいずれかに記載の測定試薬。
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JP2007178356A (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Japan Health Science Foundation | 骨質を評価する方法,骨質の評価キット,骨質劣化予防又は改善剤のスクリーニング方法,及び骨質劣化予防又は改善剤のスクリーニング用キット |
JP2008017790A (ja) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Hiroshima Univ | 石灰化調節剤及びそのスクリーニング法 |
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US12092637B2 (en) | 2024-09-17 |
EP2613146A1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
EP3578979B1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
EP3101423A1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
US20190376961A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
EP3985393C0 (en) | 2023-10-04 |
EP2613146A4 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
CA2811140A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
CN103180733B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2613146B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
KR101882533B1 (ko) | 2018-07-26 |
JP5865838B2 (ja) | 2016-02-17 |
EP3101423B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
JPWO2012029837A1 (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
US10422796B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
EP3985393B1 (en) | 2023-10-04 |
EP3985393A1 (en) | 2022-04-20 |
EP3578979A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
US20130273575A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
CA2811140C (en) | 2018-05-29 |
KR20130137618A (ko) | 2013-12-17 |
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