WO2012026402A1 - 車両用操作装置 - Google Patents
車両用操作装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012026402A1 WO2012026402A1 PCT/JP2011/068766 JP2011068766W WO2012026402A1 WO 2012026402 A1 WO2012026402 A1 WO 2012026402A1 JP 2011068766 W JP2011068766 W JP 2011068766W WO 2012026402 A1 WO2012026402 A1 WO 2012026402A1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K37/00—Dashboards
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- B60K35/10—
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- B60K35/215—
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- B60K35/23—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
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- B60K2360/11—
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- B60K2360/113—
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- G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
- G06F2203/04803—Split screen, i.e. subdividing the display area or the window area into separate subareas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle operation device.
- Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-189722, filed Aug. 26, 2010, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- a map image and a menu image are only displayed by 2 divisions of a screen, and an operator displays a screen while performing the display of extrusion. If it is not visually recognized, there arises a problem that it is not possible to recognize the correspondence before and after the display of the menu image (that is, the transition of the screen). Further, since the arrangement of the menu display switch and the switch for the passenger and the push-out direction of the map image and the divided position of the map image are not associated with each other, it is intuitive to know which switch is operated by the display on the display. The problem arises that it can not be grasped in
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle operation device capable of making an operator instantly recognize which switch operation the menu display is based on. Furthermore, it aims at provision of the operating device for vehicles which can improve the convenience of scroll display.
- an in-vehicle device having an operation menu, mounted on the vehicle, a display screen for displaying an image of the operation menu, and disposed in a room of the vehicle After moving the image to the display screen from the first peripheral edge of the display screen to a predetermined position according to a plurality of switches for operating the operation menu and any of the plurality of switches, And display control means for displaying the image so as to stop at a predetermined position, the first peripheral edge is set to correspond to a relative positional relationship in which the plurality of switches are arranged, and the image is displayed In the moving direction of the image, when the display screen is stopped at the predetermined position, the moving direction is more than the gap between the first end of the image and the first peripheral edge of the display screen Definitive, wherein as direction of the gap between the second end opposite the first end and the second peripheral edge of the display screen of the image becomes large, the pre
- the position of the first end of the image of the operation menu and the display in a state where the image is stopped at the predetermined position on the display screen Preferably, the positions of the first peripheral edge of the screen are the same.
- the first of the end portions bordering the entire image of the operation menu it is preferable that the image of the operation menu is displayed such that only the end portion contacts the first peripheral edge of the display screen.
- the plurality of switches are provided on the left side of the steering shaft provided on the left side of the rotation shaft of the steering wheel provided in the vehicle room;
- a right steering switch provided on the right of the shaft, and when the left steering switch is operated, the first end is set to the left end of the display screen, and the right steering switch is operated Preferably, the first end is set at the right end of the display screen.
- the image is composed of an operation item image and an item frame image that encloses the operation item image
- the display control unit is configured to display the image on the display screen. While displaying only the item frame image of the image from the first peripheral edge of the display screen toward the predetermined position, the operation item being displayed after the item frame image is stopped at the predetermined position. It is preferable to display an image.
- the vehicle operation device when displaying the image of the operation menu on the display screen, the image of the operation menu is slid and displayed from the direction corresponding to the arrangement position of the switch (slide display ).
- the operator can intuitively understand which switch has been operated to switch the screen display.
- the position at which the image of the operation menu is stopped on the display screen is changed according to the slide-in direction of the image corresponding to the position of the operated switch.
- the image of the operation menu currently displayed is displayed by the operation of which switch. Can be recognized.
- the position at which the image of the operation menu is stopped is, for example, the position where the position occupied by the image of the operation menu on the display screen is shifted to the first peripheral side of the display screen, the area on the first peripheral side from the center position of the display screen With respect to the occupied area of the image of the operation menu in the area of the second peripheral edge opposite to the one peripheral edge, the occupied area in the area in the predetermined direction is greater than the occupied area in the area opposite the predetermined direction It is changed to the position which becomes large.
- the above-mentioned occupied area is, for example, the area in each area when the area of the display screen is equally divided by the boundary perpendicular to the moving direction of the image of the operation menu.
- the vehicle operation device from which direction the image of the operation menu currently displayed is moved (that is, the operation menu displayed by the operation of which switch) Can be more easily recognized.
- the currently displayed operation is performed even when the display screen is not visually recognized while the image of the operation menu is slidingly moving. It can be determined from which direction the menu image has been moved (that is, the operation menu displayed by the operation of the switch), and the convenience can be further improved.
- the vehicle operation device relating to the fourth aspect of the present invention
- the switch when the switch is attached symmetrically on the steering wheel, the image of the operation menu displayed on the display screen is operated by which switch. The operator can more intuitively grasp whether the information is displayed by the event and the operability is further improved.
- the vehicle operation device when the image of the operation menu is slide-displayed while assuring the ease of recognizing which screen display has been switched by operation of which switch. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of visual annoyance due to an excessive amount of information.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a vehicle operation device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the example of arrangement
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the display apparatus accompanying operation of the left side rotation operation member of the operating device for vehicles which concerns on the 5th modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
- the vehicle operation device 10 is processed by the left side rotation operation member 11L and the right side rotation operation member 11R operable by the operator, the in-vehicle device 12, the display device 13, and And a device 14.
- the left side rotation operation member 11L and the right side rotation operation member 11R are, for example, rotary switches provided with a rotation type wheel 21 capable of performing a push operation and a tilt operation in addition to the rotation operation as shown in FIG.
- the left side rotation operation member 11L and the right side rotation operation member 11R are configured to include a rotary encoder 22, a push switch 23, a left tilt switch 24, and a right tilt switch 25.
- the left side rotation operation member 11L is a position on the left side of the rotation axis O of the steering wheel 31 in the spoke portion 32 of the steering wheel 31 at the neutral position
- it is a left steering switch disposed at a symmetrical position or the like with respect to the rotation axis O).
- the right side rotation operation member 11R is a right side steering switch disposed at a position on the right side of the rotation axis O of the steering wheel 31 in the spoke portion 32 of the steering wheel 31, as shown in FIGS.
- the left side rotation operation member 11L and the right side rotation operation member 11R are disposed symmetrically about the rotation axis O of the steering wheel 31, for example.
- the steering wheel 31 is disposed within a position range that can be operated by the fingers of the left and right hands of the driver who grips the steering wheel 31 (for example, a thumb or the like).
- the rotary wheel 21 is rotatable in the vertical direction of the steering wheel 31 in the neutral position, and can be tilted (tilted) in the lateral direction of the steering wheel 31 in the neutral position, and pushed in the rotational axis O direction It is configured to be possible.
- the rotary encoder 22 outputs, for example, a signal according to the amount of rotational displacement of the rotary wheel 21, the rotational angle, and the rotational direction.
- the push switch 23 outputs a signal according to the presence or absence of the pressing operation on the rotary wheel 21.
- the left tilt switch 24 outputs a signal according to the presence or absence of the tilting operation on the rotary wheel 21 in the left direction.
- the right tilt switch 25 outputs a signal corresponding to the presence or absence of the tilting operation to the right with respect to the rotary wheel 21.
- the on-vehicle device 12 includes, for example, a navigation device 41, an air conditioner 42, an acoustic device 43, a mirror angle adjustment device 44 for adjusting the angle of the rearview mirror and the side mirror, a lighting device (not shown), and a wiper (shown) (Not shown), a driving assistance device (not shown), a driving safety device (not shown), and the like.
- the display device 13 is, for example, an MID (multi-information display) device 51 or a HUD (head-up display) device 52 disposed on the instrument panel 50.
- the display device 13 is disposed so that the position in the left-right direction of the vehicle is the position between the left side rotation operation member 11L and the right side rotation operation member 11R as viewed from the driver sitting in the driver's seat.
- the MID device 51 is, for example, a liquid crystal display disposed at a central portion of a meter panel unit 55 provided with instruments such as a vehicle speed meter 53 and an engine revolution number meter 54 provided on the instrument panel 50 in front of the driver's seat. It is an apparatus.
- the MID device 51 displays various types of vehicle information such as the travel distance of the vehicle, the temperature outside the vehicle interior, the fuel consumption information, and the state of the vehicle.
- the HUD device 52 projects and displays an image (for example, an image such as various vehicle information) on a part of the windshield 56 in front of the driver's seat, or above the instrument panel 50 in front of the driver's seat
- the virtual image is displayed on the image (for example, an image such as various vehicle information).
- the processing device 14 includes, for example, a signal processing unit 61, an apparatus control unit 62, and a display control unit 63.
- the signal processing unit 61 acquires signals output from the rotary encoder 22 and the switches 23 to 25 of the left side rotation operation member 11L and the right side rotation operation member 11R, and performs an input operation by the operator on each of the rotation operation members 11L and 11R. To detect.
- the signal processing unit 61 outputs the signal of the detection result to the device control unit 62 and the display control unit 63.
- the signal processing unit 61 includes, for example, an input operation detection unit 65 and a rotation operation member determination unit 66.
- the input operation detection unit 65 detects, for example, the amount of rotational displacement of the rotary wheel 21, the rotational angle, and the rotational direction based on the signal output from the rotary encoder 22. Then, the input operation detection unit 65 detects the presence or absence of the pressing operation on the rotary wheel 21 and the tilting operation in the left and right direction based on the signals output from the switches 23 to 25, and signals of these detection results. Are output to the device control unit 62 and the display control unit 63.
- the rotation operation member determination unit 66 determines whether the operator has operated either the left rotation operation member 11L or the right rotation operation member 11R, and outputs a signal of the determination result to the device control unit 62 and the display control unit 63. Do.
- the device control unit 62 outputs a command signal for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device 12 according to the signals output from the input operation detection unit 65 and the rotation operation member determination unit 66.
- the display control unit 63 outputs a command signal for controlling the operation of the display device 13 according to the signals output from the input operation detection unit 65 and the rotation operation member determination unit 66.
- the on-vehicle device 12 to be controlled is selected by a predetermined operation of the operator on the rotary wheel 21 of either the left side rotation operation member 11L or the right side rotation operation member 11R.
- the display control unit 63 displays an image of the operation menu of the selected in-vehicle device 12 on the display device 13. Display on the display screen.
- the display control unit 63 causes the display screen to move from the predetermined direction of the display screen toward the predetermined position in accordance with which one of the left rotation operation member 11L and the right rotation operation member 11R is operated. Move the image After that, the display control unit 63 causes the image of the operation menu to be displayed at a predetermined position so as to be stopped.
- the predetermined direction of the display screen is set to correspond to the relative positional relationship in which the left rotation operation member 11L and the right rotation operation member 11R are disposed.
- the left direction for example, the direction toward the left edge 51L
- the right side rotation operation member 11R is operated, the right side direction (for example, the direction toward the right edge 51R) of the rectangular display screen is set as the predetermined direction.
- the predetermined position of the display screen is a gap between the end of the image of the operation menu in the moving direction and the periphery of the display screen (for example, The gap between the end on the opposite side to the predetermined direction side of the image of the operation menu in the movement direction and the periphery of the display screen is set to be larger than zero).
- the gap between the right end of the image of the operation menu and the right edge of the display screen than the gap between the left end of the image of the operation menu and the left edge 51L of the display screen. Is set to be larger.
- the gap between the left end of the operation menu image and the left edge 51L of the display screen is more than the gap between the right end of the operation menu image and the right edge of the display screen. Is set to be larger.
- the image of the operation menu is stopped at the predetermined position on the display screen.
- the edges that border the whole only the end on the predetermined direction side is set so as to touch the periphery of the display screen.
- the image of the operation menu is constituted of, for example, an image of an operation item and an image of an item frame surrounding the operation item.
- the display control unit 63 When displaying the image of the operation menu on the display screen, the display control unit 63 first moves only the image of the item frame from the image of the operation menu toward the predetermined position from the predetermined direction of the display screen. Next, after the image of the item frame is stopped at the predetermined position, the display control unit 63 causes the image of the operation item to be displayed.
- the vehicle operation device 10 has the above-described configuration. Next, the operation of the vehicle operation device 10, in particular, the operation of the display control unit 63 will be described.
- the navigation device 41 is selected as the on-vehicle device 12 to be controlled. Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 4A to FIG. 4I, a mobile telephone terminal connected to the navigation device 41 as a plurality of operation items (operation menus) preset for the navigation device 41. Images of a plurality of telephone numbers that can be selected when making a call (not shown) are displayed on the display screen 51A of the MID device 51.
- the display control unit 63 causes the display screen 51A of the MID device 51 to move per unit travel distance before the operator performs a predetermined operation on the left rotation operation member 11L.
- Various information such as fuel consumption, total distance traveled and shift position are displayed.
- the various information is displayed in a predetermined display which is a predetermined normal luminance.
- the operator performs a predetermined operation on the left rotation operation member 11L (that is, selection of the navigation device 41 to be controlled and a plurality of operation items (operation menu) set in advance for the navigation device 41).
- a predetermined operation on the left rotation operation member 11L that is, selection of the navigation device 41 to be controlled and a plurality of operation items (operation menu) set in advance for the navigation device 41.
- an operation of instructing display for example, slide display is performed sequentially as shown in FIG. 4 (B), FIG. 4 (C), and FIG. 4 (D).
- the predetermined direction (that is, the slide-in direction) is the left direction (for example, the direction toward the left edge 51L) in the left-right direction of the display screen 51A.
- the gap distance D1 is larger than the gap distance D2 between the left end (first end) 71d of the item frame image 71 and the left edge (peripheral edge) 51L of the display screen 51A. That is, the predetermined position is a position at which the gap distance D1 is larger than the gap distance D2 (zero in this embodiment).
- the position of the left edge 51L and the position of the left end 71d are the same.
- the image 71 of the item frame is, for example, an image such as a rounded square having a dark gray background color and a white peripheral edge.
- the image 72 of the operation item is, for example, an image having the same background color as that of the image 71 of the item frame and having a white or light gray telephone number.
- an area in which the image 71 of the item frame interferes (for example, a peripheral area where the image 71 of the item frame moves)
- the luminance of the default display (for example, the display of the fuel consumption per unit travel distance) 51a is gradually reduced from the normal luminance to a predetermined value or less.
- the default display 51a is replaced with the image 71 of the item frame in the area where the image 71 of the item frame overlaps the default display 51a.
- the area to be replaced with the image 71 of the item frame in the default display 51a gradually increases.
- the image 72 of the operation item is displayed.
- the image 72 of the operation item can be moved among a plurality of operation items in accordance with a predetermined operation on the left rotation operation member 11L, and the selection state (presence or absence of selection) of each operation item is displayed with or without highlighting etc. It has a selection indication image 72a which is possible.
- the highlighting by the selection instructing image 72a is, for example, display of a frame surrounding a telephone number and display in white different from light gray which is display color of the other telephone numbers.
- the predetermined operation is, for example, a rotation operation on the rotary wheel 21 or the like.
- the operation items are a plurality of selectable telephone numbers.
- any one of a plurality of operation items (that is, a plurality of selectable telephone numbers)
- the display color of the operation item selected in the highlighting by the selection instruction image 72a at this point is inverted and displayed. That is, change the background color from dark gray to white, and change the telephone number from white to dark gray.
- the display is changed from the state in which any one of the plurality of operation items can be selected to the state in which the appropriate operation item is selected and confirmed.
- the images of the operation menu are configured.
- the slide display is performed by moving (sliding out) the image 72 of the operation item to be performed and the image 71 of the item frame surrounding the operation item from the predetermined position of the display screen 51A toward the left edge 51L. That is, in the present embodiment, the slide-out direction is the direction toward the left side in the left-right direction of the display screen 51A, for example, the direction toward the left edge 51L.
- the luminance is reduced to a predetermined value or less as the movement (slide-in) of the image 71 of the item frame on the display screen 51A starts. That is, for the default display (for example, the display of the fuel consumption per unit travel distance) 51a in the area where the image 71 of the item frame interferes (such as the peripheral area where the image 71 of the item frame moves) on the display screen 51A. Gradually increase the brightness to normal brightness. Then, with the movement (slide-out) of the image 71 of the item frame on the display screen 51A, the overlap of the image 71 of the item frame with the default display (for example, the display of the fuel consumption per unit travel distance) 51a is gradually canceled Ru. Finally, the display screen 51A returns to the default display 51a of the normal luminance in which the images 71 of the item frame do not overlap.
- the default display for example, the display of the fuel consumption per unit travel distance
- vehicle operation device 10 when displaying an image of the operation menu on display screen 51A, it corresponds to the arrangement position of left side rotation operation member 11L or right side rotation operation member 11R. Slide the image of the operation menu from the direction to display (slide display). As a result, by operating either the left side rotation operation member 11L or the right side rotation operation member 11R, the operator can intuitively understand whether the screen display has been switched.
- the first end is the left edge 51L
- the first end corresponds to a relative positional relationship in which a plurality of switches (the right side rotation operation member 11R and the left side rotation operation member 11L) are disposed. It is set. Therefore, when the operator operates the right side rotation operation member 11R, the first end is the right edge 51R. Further, in the slide display, the position at which the image of the operation menu is stopped on the display screen 51A is changed according to the slide-in direction of the image according to the position of the operated left rotation operation member 11L or right rotation operation member 11R. .
- the image of the operation menu currently displayed is displayed even when the operator does not visually recognize the slide display or even when a while has elapsed since the operation of the left rotation operation member 11L or the right rotation operation member 11R.
- the operator can recognize at a glance which rotation operation member 11L, 11R has displayed the information.
- the position at which the image of the operation menu stops is, for example, a position at which the occupied position of the image of the operation menu on the display screen 51A is shifted to the first end (in the present embodiment, the left edge 51L) side of the display screen 51A.
- the occupied area of the image of the operation menu in the area on the first end side from the center position of the display screen 51A and the area on the opposite side (second end) of the first end,
- the area occupied by the area is changed to a position or the like which is larger than the area occupied by the area opposite to the first end.
- the occupied area is, for example, the occupied area in each area when the area of the display screen 51A is equally divided by the boundary perpendicular to the moving direction of the image of the operation menu.
- the position of the left end 71d of the image of the operation menu and the position of the left edge 51L of the display screen 51A are the same.
- the gap D2 between the left end 71d of the image of the operation menu and the left edge 51L of the display screen 51A is zero when the image of the operation menu is stopped at a predetermined position on the display screen 51A.
- the display device 13 is arranged such that the position in the left-right direction of the vehicle is the position between the left side rotation operation member 11L and the right side rotation operation member 11R when viewed from the driver sitting in the driver's seat .
- the left rotation operation member 11L When the left rotation operation member 11L is operated, the image of the operation menu slides in from the left side of the display screen 51A and is stopped with a predetermined gap left with respect to the right edge of the display screen 51A.
- the right side rotation operation member 11R is operated, the image of the operation menu slides in from the right side of the display screen 51A and stops while leaving a predetermined gap with respect to the left edge 51L of the display screen 51A.
- the operator can more intuitively grasp whether the image of the operation menu displayed on the display screen 51A is displayed by operation of either the left rotation operation member 11L or the right rotation operation member 11R. Operation can be further improved.
- the image 72 of the operation item is displayed.
- the amount of information at the time of sliding the image of the operation menu is excessive It is possible to prevent the occurrence of visual annoyance due to
- the image 72 of the operation item is displayed after the image 71 of the item frame is stopped at the predetermined position, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the brightness or contrast of the image 72 of the operation item or the color saturation is gradually increased from the lower limit (eg, zero) to a specified value. You may display by.
- the predetermined operation of the operator is performed on the rotary wheel 21 of the left rotation operation member 11L.
- the display control unit 63 first performs the same operation as the operation corresponding to FIGS. 4A to 4D in the above-described embodiment, as shown in, for example, FIGS. 5A to 5D. Run. Next, for example, as shown in FIG. 5 (E) and FIG. 5 (F) sequentially, after stopping the image 71 of the item frame at a predetermined position, the brightness, contrast and color of the image 72 of the operation item The image 72 of the operation item is displayed by fade-in by gradually increasing the saturation from the lower limit (for example, zero) to a predetermined specified value. Then, after the luminance or contrast of the image 72 of the operation item or the color saturation has reached a predetermined specified value, for example, as shown in FIG. 5 (F) to FIG. 5 (J), the embodiment described above The same operations as the operations corresponding to FIGS. 4 (E) to 4 (I) are performed.
- the image 72 of the operation item is displayed after the image 71 of the item frame is slide-displayed and stopped at a predetermined position, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the operation is performed after slide display of the image 71 of the item frame and the image 72 of the visually recognizable operation item in which the luminance, the contrast, and the saturation of the color are reduced below a predetermined specified value.
- the luminance or contrast of the item image 72 or the saturation of the color may be increased to a specified value.
- the display control unit 63 first performs a unit travel distance on the display screen 51A of the MID device 51 before the operator performs a predetermined operation on the left rotation operation member 11L.
- a predetermined display is performed to display various information such as the fuel consumption per hit, the total travel distance, and the shift position.
- the predetermined operation is an operation for instructing selection of the navigation device 41 to be controlled and display of a plurality of operation items (operation menu) set in advance to the navigation device 41.
- the image 71 of the item frame and the luminance, the contrast, and the saturation of the color sequentially decrease below the prescribed value.
- a slide display is performed by moving (sliding in) the image 72 of the operation item which can be visually recognized and moved from the left edge 51L of the display screen 51A toward a predetermined position. That is, the image 71 of the item frame and the image 72 of the operation item are moved in the leftward and rightward direction of the display screen 51A, for example, in the direction toward the left edge 51L.
- the image 72 of the viewable operation item whose luminance, contrast, or color saturation is lower than a specified value has, for example, the same background color as the image of the item frame 71 and has a light gray telephone number It is an image.
- the default value is lower than zero.
- the display 51a is replaced with the image 71 of the item frame and the image 72 of the operation item.
- the area replaced with the image 71 of the item frame and the image 72 of the operation item in the default display 51a gradually increases.
- the image 71 of the item frame, and the visible operation in which the luminance, the contrast, and the saturation of the color are made lower than a specified value After stopping the item image 72 at a predetermined position, the luminance or contrast of the operation item image 72 or the color saturation is increased to a specified value. Then, after the luminance or contrast of the image 72 of the operation item or the color saturation has reached the specified value, for example, as shown in FIG. 6 (F) to FIG. 6 (J), in the embodiment described above The same operation as the operation corresponding to FIGS. 4 (E) to 4 (I) is performed.
- the image 72 of the operation item is visibly displayed even at the timing when the image 71 of the item frame is slide-displayed by slide-in.
- the operator can recognize at a glance which operation menu is associated with the operated left side rotation operation member 11L or the right side rotation operation member 11R.
- the left end portion 71d contacts the left edge 51L of the display screen 51A among the end portions bordering the entire image of the operation menu.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the other end may be in contact with the peripheral edge of the display screen 51 ⁇ / b> A among the edges that border the entire image of the operation menu.
- the other end is other than the right end 71 a opposite to the left end 71 d of the image of the operation menu in the movement direction.
- the display control unit 63 first operates the operation menu in response to the user performing a predetermined operation on the left rotation operation member 11L.
- the image 72 of the operation item constituting the image and the image 71 of the item frame surrounding the operation item only the image 71 of the item frame is moved from the left end 71 d of the display screen 51A to a predetermined position (slide in) Make it slide display. That is, the image 71 of the item frame is moved in the leftward and rightward direction of the display screen 51A, for example, in the direction toward the left edge 51L.
- the upper end 71 b and the lower end 71 c in the vertical direction of the image 71 of the item frame forming the vertical edge among the edges that border the entire image of the operation menu are in contact with the periphery of the display screen 51 A indicate.
- the image 72 of the operation item is displayed.
- the image 71 of the item frame is displayed so that the upper end 71b and the lower end 71c of the image 71 of the item frame in the vertical direction contact the periphery of the display screen 51A among the edges bordering the entire image of the operation menu
- the image 71 of the item frame is displayed such that the left end 71d of the image 71 of the item frame contacts the left edge (peripheral edge) 51L of the display screen 51A among the edges bordering the entire image of the operation menu.
- the display is performed corresponding to the relative positional relationship between the left side rotation operation member 11L and the right side rotation operation member 11L (that is, the left and right positions sandwiching the display screen 51A from both sides in the left and right direction).
- the moving direction in which the image of the operation menu is moved on the screen 51A is the left and right direction, it is not limited thereto.
- this oblique direction is the movement direction of the image of the operation menu I assume.
- the fourth modified example an example in which the predetermined operation of the operator is performed on the rotary wheel 21 of the left side rotation operation member 11L as in the above-described embodiment, for example, will be described.
- the display control unit 63 first performs an operation of forming an image of an operation menu according to a predetermined operation of the operator on the left rotation operation member 11L as shown in, for example, FIGS. 8A to 8C. Of the image 72 of the item and the image 71 of the item frame surrounding the operation item, only the image 71 of the item frame is moved (slide in) from the left edge 51L of the display screen 51A to a predetermined position to perform slide display .
- the slide-in direction is a direction directed obliquely to the upper left edge of the display screen 51A.
- the predetermined position is a diagonal end (lower right end) 71e of the upper left end 71f of the image 71 of the item frame in the oblique direction which is the moving direction and the peripheral edge of the display screen 51A
- the gap between the lower right edge 51e and the lower right edge 51e is at a position larger than the gap between the upper left end 71f of the image 71 of the item frame and the upper left edge 51f of the display screen 51A.
- the image 71 of the item frame among the edges bordering the entire image of the operation menu It displays so that the upper end part 71b of and the upper edge 51U of display screen 51A may contact, and it displays so that the left edge 51d and the left edge 51L of display screen 51A may contact.
- the end in the predetermined direction of the image of the operation menu in the moving direction may be displayed by gradation.
- the fifth modification for example, in the case where the operator performs a predetermined operation on the rotary type wheel 21 of the left side rotation operation member 11L as in the embodiment and the third modification and the fourth modification described above. An example will be described.
- the display control unit 63 first causes the image 72 of the operation item constituting the image of the operation menu and the image 71 of the item frame surrounding the operation item to the left rotation operation member 11L according to the predetermined operation of the operator. Among them, only the image 71 of the item frame is moved (slide in) from the left edge 51L of the display screen 51A toward the predetermined position to perform slide display.
- the slide-in direction is, for example, the left-right direction from the left edge 51L to the right edge 51R of the display screen 51A in FIGS. 9A and 9B, and the display screen 51A in FIG. 9C. This is an oblique direction from the left upper end 51 f to the right lower end 51 e. Then, for example, as shown in FIGS.
- the left end 71 d of the image 72 of the operation item is displayed so as to be gradation.
- the luminance increases toward the upper limit value or decreases toward the lower limit value as it moves to the left end 71 d of the image 72 of the operation item.
- the left side rotation operation member 11L and the right side rotation operation member 11L are not limited to the rotary switch, and other switches may be used.
- Rotation input device (vehicle operation device) 110 is mounted, for example, on a vehicle, and as shown in FIG. 10, rotation operation members 111R and 111L operable by the operator, vehicle-mounted device 112, and display It is configured to include a device 113, a processing device 114, and a vehicle state sensor 115.
- the rotation operation members 111R and 111L are, for example, rotary switches provided with a rotation type wheel 121 capable of performing a push operation and a tilt operation in addition to the rotation operation.
- the rotation operation members 111R and 111L are configured to include a rotary encoder 122, a push switch 123, a left tilt switch 124, and a right tilt switch 125.
- the rotational operation members 111R and 111L are located on the left and right sides of the rotation axis O of the steering wheel 131 at the spoke portion 132 of the steering wheel 131 at the neutral position
- the so-called steering switch is disposed at a position (e.g., a position symmetrical about the rotation axis O, etc.).
- the steering wheel 131 is disposed within a position range that can be operated by the fingers of the left and right hands of the driver who grips the steering wheel 131 (for example, a thumb or the like).
- the rotary wheel 121 is, for example, rotatable in the vertical direction of the steering wheel 131 in the neutral position, can be tilted (tilted) in the lateral direction of the steering wheel 131 in the neutral position, and is pushed (pressed) in the rotational axis O direction. It is configured to be possible.
- the rotary encoder 122 outputs, for example, a signal according to the amount of rotational displacement of the rotary wheel 121, the rotational angle, and the rotational direction.
- the push switch 123 outputs a signal according to the presence or absence of the pressing operation on the rotary wheel 121.
- the left tilt switch 124 outputs a signal according to the presence or absence of the tilting operation on the rotary wheel 121 in the left direction.
- the right tilt switch 125 outputs a signal according to the presence or absence of the tilting operation on the rotary wheel 121 in the right direction.
- the rotation operation members 111R and 111L are provided with a moderation feeling giving mechanism for giving a feeling of moderation to each rotation of the rotation type wheel 121 at predetermined angles in the rotation operation direction.
- the moderation feeling giving mechanism 126 includes, for example, a click pin (not shown) and a projecting member (not shown).
- the click pin is capable of elastic deformation and elastic return provided on main bodies (not shown) of the rotation operation members 111R and 111L that rotatably support the rotary wheel 121.
- the projecting member is provided on the rotary wheel 121, and in contact with the click pin as the rotary wheel 121 rotates at a predetermined angle, elastically deforms the click pin.
- the protrusion member comes into contact with the click pin as the rotation type wheel 121 rotates at each predetermined angle, and the click pin is elastically deformed.
- a feeling of moderation due to the elastic force of the click pin is imparted to the rotary wheel 121.
- the click pin elastically returns.
- the rotary wheel 121 is further rotated by a predetermined angle, the projection member comes in contact with the click pin.
- the on-vehicle device 112 includes, for example, a navigation device 141, an air conditioner 142, an acoustic device 143, a mirror angle adjustment device 144 for adjusting the angle of the rearview mirror and the side mirror, an illumination device (not shown), and a wiper (shown) (Not shown), a driving assistance device (not shown), a driving safety device (not shown), and the like.
- the display device 113 is, for example, an MID (multi-information display) device 151, an HUD (head-up display) device 152, or the like disposed on the instrument panel 150.
- the display device 113 is disposed such that the position in the left-right direction of the vehicle is the position between the left and right rotation operation members 111R and 111L as viewed from the driver sitting in the driver's seat.
- the MID device 151 is, for example, a liquid crystal display disposed at the center of a meter panel unit 155 provided with instruments such as a vehicle speed meter 153 and an engine revolution number meter 154 provided on the instrument panel 150 in front of the driver's seat. It is an apparatus.
- the MID device 151 displays various types of vehicle information such as the travel distance of the vehicle, the temperature outside the vehicle interior, the fuel consumption information, and the state of the vehicle.
- the HUD device 152 projects and displays an image (for example, an image such as various vehicle information) on a part of the windshield 156 in front of the driver's seat, or above the instrument panel 150 in front of the driver's seat
- the virtual image is displayed on the image (for example, various images of vehicle information and the like).
- the vehicle state sensor 115 includes, for example, a vehicle speed sensor that detects the speed of the vehicle, a shift position switch that outputs a signal according to the position of the shift position, a brake pedal switch, a parking brake switch, and the like. .
- the processing device 114 includes, for example, a signal processing unit 161, a device control unit 162, and a display control unit 163.
- the signal processing unit 161 acquires signals output from the rotary encoders 122 and the switches 123 to 125 of the rotation operation members 111R and 111L, and detects an input operation of the operator on the rotation operation members 111R and 111L.
- the signal processing unit 161 outputs the signal of the detection result to the device control unit 162 and the display control unit 163.
- the signal processing unit 161 is configured to include, for example, an input operation detection unit 165.
- the input operation detection unit 165 detects, for example, the amount of rotational displacement of the rotary wheel 121, the rotational angle, and the rotational direction based on the signal output from the rotary encoder 122. Then, based on the signals output from the switches 123 to 125, the input operation detection unit 165 detects the presence or absence of the pressing operation on the rotary wheel 121 and the tilting operation in the left and right direction, and signals of these detection results. Are output to the device control unit 162 and the display control unit 163.
- the device control unit 162 outputs a command signal for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device 112 in accordance with the signal output from the input operation detection unit 165.
- Display control unit 163 outputs a command signal for controlling the operation of display device 113 according to the signal output from vehicle state sensor 115 and the signal output from input operation detection unit 165.
- the display control unit 163 may, for example, perform a predetermined rotation operation of the operator on the rotation type wheel 121 of the rotation operation members 111R and 111L (for example, a rotation operation in which the rotation type wheel 121 is rotated by a predetermined angle at which a feeling of moderation occurs) According to the above, the scroll display of a plurality of items on the display screen of the display device 113 is controlled.
- the predetermined rotation operation is, for example, a rotation operation in which the rotation type wheel 121 is rotated by a predetermined angle at which a single feeling of moderation occurs.
- the predetermined display state is, for example, a display state in which the luminance or contrast of an item or the saturation of a color is set to a predetermined specified value.
- the display control unit 163 is configured to include, for example, the selection availability determination unit 166.
- the selection availability determination unit 166 determines whether the existing adjacent item is in a selectable state, and outputs a signal of the determination result. For example, the selection availability determination unit 166 associates, for each of a plurality of items scrolled and displayed on the display screen of the display device 113, selection availability or selection rejection according to the state of the vehicle detected by the vehicle state sensor 115 The data such as the map is stored in advance.
- this data is searched to determine whether each item is selectable or not selectable.
- the state of the vehicle is, for example, whether or not the vehicle is traveling, and whether or not the shift position is the parking position.
- the display control unit 163 determines that the adjacent item is selectable by the selection availability determination unit 166 when the rotary wheel 121 is rotated by a predetermined angle, the display item of the display device 113 is selected. Scroll display control is performed to stop at a predetermined selection position on the display screen.
- the display control unit 163 can visually recognize the first adjacent item when it is determined that the adjacent item is not selectable by the selection possibility determining unit 166 when the rotary wheel 121 is rotated by a predetermined angle. In the display state, a predetermined selection position on the display screen of the display device 113 is passed. When the display control unit 163 displays the adjacent item at the selection position, the display control unit 163 determines that the selection possibility determination unit 166 can select the first adjacent item that the selection availability determination unit 166 determines that the selection is not possible. Control to be in a display state visually different from that of the two adjacent items.
- the first adjacent item determined to be unselectable by the selectability determination unit 166 may simply pass the selected position, or may be passed through the selected position after being stopped at the selected position for a predetermined time.
- You may The visually different display state is, for example, a display state in which the luminance and contrast of the first adjacent item and the saturation of the color are reduced below a prescribed value.
- items adjacent to one another in the scroll direction are sequentially regarded as adjacent items.
- the selected position is sequentially passed in a display state in which the adjacent items can be viewed sequentially.
- the display control unit 163 performs scroll display control in which the adjacent items determined to be selectable by the selection availability determination unit 166 are stopped at the selection position.
- the item displayed at the selected position is moved from the selected position, and the first adjacent item determined to be unselectable by the selectability determination unit 166 passes the selected position and is then selected. It is a moving speed.
- the second scroll speed the item displayed at the selected position is moved from the selected position, and the second adjacent item determined to be selectable by the selection availability determination unit 166 stops at the selected position and moves to the selected position. It is a moving speed.
- the display control unit 163 performs scroll display control so that the second scroll speed is faster than the first scroll speed.
- the rotation input device 110 has the above-described configuration. Next, an operation of the rotation input device 110, in particular, an operation of the display control unit 163 will be described.
- FIGS. 13A to 13M a plurality of items are scrolled and displayed at a predetermined selection position 113A of the display screen of the display device 113, and any of the plurality of items is displayed.
- the item is stopped at the predetermined selection position 113A, it is displayed that the item is selected.
- the display control unit 163 causes the rotation operation members 111R and 111L to perform a predetermined rotation operation of the operator (for example, a rotation operation in which the rotation type wheel 121 is rotated by a predetermined angle at which a single feeling of moderation occurs).
- a predetermined rotation operation of the operator for example, a rotation operation in which the rotation type wheel 121 is rotated by a predetermined angle at which a single feeling of moderation occurs.
- a predetermined rotation operation of the operator for example, a rotation operation in which the rotation type wheel 121 is rotated by a predetermined angle at which a single feeling of moderation occurs.
- a predetermined rotation operation of the operator for example, a rotation operation in which the rotation type wheel 121 is rotated by a predetermined angle at which a single feeling of moderation occurs.
- an appropriate item (A) determined to be selectable by the selection availability determination unit 166 may be selected at a predetermined selection position 113A on the display screen of the display device 113. Stop at and perform predetermined
- the operator performs a predetermined rotation operation (for example, a rotation operation in which the rotary wheel 121 is rotated by a predetermined angle at which a single feeling of moderation occurs) on the rotation operation members 111R and 111L.
- a predetermined rotation operation for example, a rotation operation in which the rotary wheel 121 is rotated by a predetermined angle at which a single feeling of moderation occurs
- the adjacent items (B) are sequentially moved by scrolling and displayed.
- the adjacent item (B) is an item adjacent to the item (A) in the scroll direction (for example, the vertical direction of the display screen) corresponding to the rotational operation direction of the rotary wheel 121.
- the adjacent item (B) is selected by the selection availability determination unit 166, for example, because the vehicle speed sensor of the vehicle state sensor 115 detects a speed equal to or higher than a predetermined value and detects that the vehicle is traveling. Is determined to be not selectable. Then, the speed (scroll speed) at which the adjacent item (B) is moved by scrolling is set as the first scroll speed. Furthermore, the luminance and contrast of this adjacent item (B) and the saturation of the color are lowered below the specified value.
- the selected position 113A is passed in a display state in which the adjacent item (B) is visible.
- the adjacent item (C) adjacent to the scroll direction for example, the vertical direction of the display screen
- the scroll direction for example, the vertical direction of the display screen
- the adjacent item (B) passes through the selection position 113A, if it is determined by the selection availability determination unit 166 that the adjacent item (C) is not selectable, the adjacent item (B) At the timing after the passage, the first scroll speed is set. Furthermore, the luminance and contrast of this adjacent item (B) and the saturation of the color are lowered below the specified value.
- the first scroll speed is a scroll speed at which the adjacent item (C) is moved by scrolling at a timing after the adjacent item (B) passes the selection position 113A.
- the selection position 113A is passed in a display state in which the adjacent item (C) can be visually recognized.
- the adjacent item (D) adjacent to the scroll direction for example, the vertical direction of the display screen
- the scroll direction for example, the vertical direction of the display screen
- the adjacent item (C) when the adjacent item (C) passes through the selection position 113A, the adjacent item (C) changes to the selection position 113A when the selection availability determination unit 166 determines that the adjacent item (D) is selectable.
- the second scroll speed is set at the timing after the passage. Furthermore, the luminance and contrast of this adjacent item (D) and the saturation of the color are set to specified values. The second scroll speed is higher than the first scroll speed at which the adjacent item (D) is moved by scrolling.
- the adjacent item (D) is stopped at the selection position 113A.
- the state shifts to a standby state in which the selection of the adjacent item (D) is displayed.
- the adjacent item (E) is moved by scrolling and displayed.
- the adjacent item (E) is adjacent to the adjacent item (D) in the scroll direction (for example, the vertical direction of the display screen) corresponding to the rotational operation direction of the rotary wheel 121.
- the second scroll speed is set, and the luminance or contrast of this adjacent item (E) or the color saturation is set. Set to the specified value.
- the second scroll speed is higher than the first scroll speed at which the adjacent item (E) is moved by scrolling.
- the adjacent item (E) is stopped at the selection position 113A.
- a predetermined highlight display is performed on the adjacent item (E) to shift to a standby state where it is displayed that this adjacent item (E) is selected. .
- the operator when performing the scroll display of a plurality of items, the operator can visually recognize the items which can not be selected without thinning. Furthermore, an item which can not be selected is passed only by a rotation operation of a predetermined angle at which the moderation feeling is given once to the rotation operation members 111R and 111L, and the next selectable item is automatically scrolled to the selected position. Operation can be improved.
- the display state is visually different between the item determined to be unselectable by the selection availability determination unit 166 and the item determined to be selectable.
- the content of the item which can not be selected can be more easily visually recognized, and the operator can instantly recognize that the item which has passed the selected position can not be selected, thereby improving the convenience. be able to.
- the scroll speed of the scroll to the non-selectable item is slower than the scroll to the selectable item. As a result, it is possible to shorten the moving time to the next selectable item while securing the time in which the content of the item which can not be selected can be viewed, and to improve the convenience.
- the device control unit 162 can not select the scroll time required for the scroll between the items determined to be selectable by the selection availability determination unit 166 by the selection availability determination unit 166.
- the scroll speed may be controlled so as to be constant regardless of whether there is an item (non-selectable item) determined to be. For example, the device control unit 162 moves an item (first selectable item) which is determined to be selectable by the selection availability determination unit 166 and is displayed at the selected position from the selected position. Next, the first selectable item and the second selectable item can be selected as the scroll time required to move the item (second selectable item) determined to be selectable by the selectable item determination unit 166 to the selected position.
- the scroll speed is controlled so as to be constant regardless of whether or not there is an item (non-selectable item) determined to be non-selectable by the selection possibility determination unit 166 between the item and the item.
- the device control unit 162 sets the scroll speed Va and the scroll time Ta for the scroll from the first selectable item to the second selectable item when there is no unselectable item. Then, for example, when there is one non-selectable item between the first selectable item and the second selectable item, the first scrollable item to the non-selectable item is selected.
- the first scroll speed Vb1 and the first scroll time Tb1 are set, and the second scroll speed Vb2 and the second scroll time Tb2 are set for the scroll from the non-selectable item to the second selectable item.
- rotation input device 110 may be carried in other apparatus other than vehicles.
- the selection is performed.
- the second adjacent item determined to be selectable by the selection possibility determining means is stopped at the selected position when rotated by an angle, and the second adjacent item determined as selection impossible by the selection possibility determining means.
- the selected position is passed in a display state in which items can be visually recognized, and any of the sequentially adjacent items sequentially present in the scroll direction from the second adjacent item passing the selected position is selected by the selection possibility determination unit Until it is determined that selection is possible, the selection position is sequentially passed in a display state in which the adjacent items can be viewed sequentially, and the sequentially adjacent items determined to be selectable by the selection availability determination means are It may be stopped at the selected position.
- control means may be configured to set the first adjacent item as the second adjacent item when the second adjacent item passes through the selected position of the display means.
- scroll display control may be performed to cause the sequentially adjacent items adjacent to the first adjacent item to be displayed by scrolling at the selected position.
- control means moves the item displayed at the selected position from the selected position, and the second adjacent item passes the selected position. The item displayed at the selected position moves from the selected position as compared to the first scroll speed for moving to the selected position, and the first adjacent item stops at the selected position and the selected position
- the scroll display may be controlled such that the second scroll speed moving to the second position is faster.
- Vehicle operation device 11L Left side rotation operation member (switch) 11R Right rotation control member (switch) 12 in-vehicle device 13 display device 14 processing device 31 steering wheel 51A display screen 63 display control unit (display control means) 110 Rotational Input Device (Vehicle Operating Device) 111R, 111L Rotation operation member (operation means) 112 in-vehicle device 113 display device (display means) 114 processing device 115 vehicle state sensor 163 display control unit (control means) 166 Selection availability judgment unit (selection availability judgment means)
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2010年08月26日に、日本に出願された特願2010-189722号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
この車両用表示装置では、同乗者用スイッチが操作されると地図画像の押し出し方向と2分割による画像配置を上下逆にして表示することが記載されている。
すなわち、本発明の第1態様に係る車両用操作装置では、操作メニューを有し車両に搭載される車載機器と、前記操作メニューの画像を表示する表示画面と、前記車両の室内に配置されて前記操作メニューを操作する複数のスイッチと、前記複数のスイッチのうち何れかの操作に応じて前記表示画面の第1周縁から所定位置に向かって前記画像を前記表示画面に移動させた後に、前記所定位置で前記画像が停止するように表示させる表示制御手段とを備え、前記第1周縁は、前記複数のスイッチが配置される相対的な位置関係に対応するように設定され、前記画像が前記表示画面における前記所定位置で停止した状態において、前記画像の移動方向における、前記画像の第1端部と前記表示画面の前記第1周縁との隙間よりも、前記移動方向における、前記画像の前記第1端部の反対側の第2端部と前記表示画面の第2周縁との隙間の方が大きくなるように、前記所定位置が設定される。
また、操作メニューの画像が表示画面上で停止する位置が、操作されたスイッチの位置に応じた画像のスライドイン方向に応じて変更される。これにより、操作者がスライド表示を視認していなかった場合やスイッチ操作からしばらく時間が経過した場合であっても、現在表示されている操作メニューの画像がどのスイッチの操作により表示されたかを一目で認識させることができる。
操作メニューの画像が停止する位置は、例えば表示画面上における操作メニューの画像の占有位置が表示画面の第1周縁側にずれた位置や、表示画面の中心位置から第1周縁側の領域と第1周縁の反対側である第2周縁の領域とにおける操作メニューの画像の占有面積に対して、所定方向側の領域での占有面積の方が所定方向の反対側の領域での占有面積よりも大きくなるような位置などに変更される。上記占有面積とは、例えば、操作メニューの画像の移動方向に直交する境界線によって表示画面の領域を等分したときの各領域での面積である。
本実施の形態による車両用操作装置10は、例えば図1に示すように、操作者により操作可能な左側回転操作部材11Lおよび右側回転操作部材11Rと、車載機器12と、表示装置13と、処理装置14とを備えて構成されている。
また、本実施形態において、左側回転操作部材11Lと右側回転操作部材11Rとが、例えば、ステアリングホイール31の回転軸Oを中心として左右対称に配置されている。そして、ステアリングホイール31を把持した運転者の左右の手の指(例えば、親指など)で操作可能な位置範囲内に配置されている。
プッシュスイッチ23は、回転型ホイール21に対する押圧操作の有無に応じた信号を出力する。
左チルトスイッチ24は、回転型ホイール21に対する左方向への傾動操作の有無に応じた信号を出力する。
右チルトスイッチ25は、回転型ホイール21に対する右方向への傾動操作の有無に応じた信号を出力する。
信号処理部61は、例えば、入力操作検出部65と、回転操作部材判定部66とを備えて構成されている。
回転操作部材判定部66は、左側回転操作部材11Lまたは右側回転操作部材11Rの何れかを操作者が操作したかを判定し、この判定結果の信号を機器制御部62および表示制御部63に出力する。
表示制御部63は、入力操作検出部65および回転操作部材判定部66から出力された信号に応じて、表示装置13の動作を制御するための指令信号を出力する。
例えば、左側回転操作部材11Lが操作された場合には、長方形型の表示画面の左右方向で左側の方向(例えば、左縁51Lに向かう方向)が所定方向に設定される。右側回転操作部材11Rが操作された場合には、長方形型の表示画面の左右方向で右側の方向(例えば、右縁51Rに向かう方向)が所定方向に設定される。
表示制御部63は、表示画面に操作メニューの画像を表示させる際には、先ず、操作メニューの画像のうち項目枠の画像のみを表示画面の所定方向から所定位置に向って移動させる。次に、項目枠の画像が所定位置で停止した以後に、表示制御部63は、操作項目の画像を表示させる。
この場合、例えば、制御対象とされる車載機器12としてナビゲーション装置41が選択される。そして、例えば図4(A)~図4(I)に示すように、ナビゲーション装置41に対して予め設定されている複数の操作項目(操作メニュー)として、ナビゲーション装置41に接続された携帯電話端末(図示略)の発信時に選択可能な複数の電話番号の画像が、MID装置51の表示画面51Aに表示される。
次に、左側回転操作部材11Lに対して操作者が所定操作(つまり、制御対象とされるナビゲーション装置41の選択とナビゲーション装置41に対して予め設定されている複数の操作項目(操作メニュー)の表示とを指示する操作)を行うと、例えば、順次、図4(B),図4(C),図4(D)に示すように、スライド表示が行われる。このスライド表示とは、操作メニューの画像を構成する操作項目の画像72と該操作項目を囲う項目枠の画像71とのうち、項目枠の画像71のみを表示画面51Aの左縁(第1周縁)51L、あるいは、右縁(第2周縁)51Rから所定位置に向って所定方向に移動(スライドイン)させて表示させることである。第2周縁51Rは、第1周縁51Lの反対側の端部である。
所定方向(つまりスライドイン方向)は、表示画面51Aの左右方向で左側の方向(例えば、左縁51Lに向かう方向)である。
また、例えば図4(D)に示すように、移動方向である左右方向における項目枠の画像71の右端部(第2端部)71aと表示画面51Aの右縁(周縁)51Rとの間の隙間間隔D1は、項目枠の画像71の左端部(第1端部)71dと表示画面51Aの左縁(周縁)51Lとの間の隙間間隔D2よりも大きい。すなわち、所定位置とは、隙間間隔D2(本実施形態ではゼロ)よりも隙間間隔D1の方が大きくなる位置である。また、左縁51Lの位置と左端部71dの位置とが、同じである。
また、項目枠の画像71は、例えば背景色が濃い灰色であって白色の周縁を有する角丸四角形などの画像である。
また、操作項目の画像72は、例えば背景色が項目枠の画像71の背景色と同一であって白色または薄い灰色による電話番号を有する画像である。
そして、表示画面51Aにおける項目枠の画像71の移動(スライドイン)に伴い、項目枠の画像71が既定表示51aに重なる領域においては、既定表示51aを項目枠の画像71で置き換える。これにより、既定表示51aのうち項目枠の画像71で置き換えられる領域が徐々に増大する。
操作項目の画像72は、左側回転操作部材11Lに対する所定操作に応じて複数の操作項目間を移動可能であり、かつ、各操作項目の選択状態(選択の有無)を強調表示の有無などで表示可能である選択指示画像72aを有している。選択指示画像72aによる強調表示は、例えば、電話番号を囲む枠の表示と、電話番号の表示色を他の電話番号の表示色である薄い灰色とは異なる白色での表示とである。ここで、所定操作とは、例えば、回転型ホイール21に対する回転操作などである。操作項目とは、選択可能な複数の電話番号である。
そして、表示画面51Aにおける項目枠の画像71の移動(スライドアウト)に伴い、既定表示(例えば、単位走行距離当りの燃料消費量の表示)51aに対する項目枠の画像71の重なりが徐々に解除される。最終的には項目枠の画像71の重なりが無い通常輝度の既定表示51aに表示画面51Aは戻る。
また、スライド表示において操作メニューの画像が表示画面51A上で停止する位置が、操作された左側回転操作部材11Lまたは右側回転操作部材11Rの位置に応じた画像のスライドイン方向に応じて変更される。これにより、操作者がスライド表示を視認していなかった場合や左側回転操作部材11Lまたは右側回転操作部材11Rの操作からしばらく時間が経過した場合であっても、現在表示されている操作メニューの画像がどの回転操作部材11L,11Rの操作により表示されたかを操作者に一目で認識させることができる。
操作メニューの画像が停止する位置は、例えば表示画面51A上における操作メニューの画像の占有位置が表示画面51Aの第1端部(本実施形態では、左縁51L)側にずれた位置や、例えば表示画面51Aの中心位置から第1端部側の領域と、第1端部の反対側(第2端部)の領域とにおける操作メニューの画像の占有面積に対して、第1端部側の領域での占有面積の方が、第1端部の反対側の領域での占有面積よりも大きくなるような位置などに変更される。ここで、占有面積とは、例えば、操作メニューの画像の移動方向に直交する境界線によって表示画面51Aの領域を等分したときの各領域での占有面積などである。
以下、この第1変形例について、例えば上述した実施の形態と同様に左側回転操作部材11Lの回転型ホイール21に対して操作者の所定操作が行われた場合の一例について説明する。
次に、例えば、順次、図5(E),図5(F)に示すように、項目枠の画像71を所定位置で停止させた以後に、操作項目の画像72の輝度やコントラストや色の彩度を徐々に下限値(例えば、ゼロなど)から所定の規定値まで増大させることでフェードインにより操作項目の画像72を表示する。
そして、操作項目の画像72の輝度やコントラストや色の彩度が所定の規定値に到達した以後においては、例えば図5(F)~図5(J)に示すように、上述した実施の形態での図4(E)~図4(I)に対応する動作と同じ動作を実行する。
以下、この第2変形例について、例えば上述した実施の形態と同様に左側回転操作部材11Lの回転型ホイール21に対して操作者の所定操作が行われた場合の一例について説明する。
輝度やコントラストや色の彩度を規定値よりも低下させた視認可能な操作項目の画像72は、例えば背景色が項目枠の画像71の背景色と同一であって薄い灰色による電話番号を有する画像である。
そして、操作項目の画像72の輝度やコントラストや色の彩度が規定値に到達した以後においては、例えば図6(F)~図6(J)に示すように、上述した実施の形態での図4(E)~図4(I)に対応する動作と同じ動作を実行する。
以下、この第3変形例について、例えば上述した実施の形態と同様に左側回転操作部材11Lの回転型ホイール21に対して操作者の所定操作が行われた場合の一例について説明する。
このとき、操作メニューの画像全体を縁取る端部のうち上下方向の端部を形成する項目枠の画像71の上下方向の上端部71b,下端部71cを、表示画面51Aの周縁に接するように表示する。
このとき、操作メニューの画像全体を縁取る端部のうち、項目枠の画像71の上下方向の上端部71b,下端部71cが表示画面51Aの周縁に接するように、項目枠の画像71を表示すると共に、操作メニューの画像全体を縁取る端部のうち、項目枠の画像71の左端部71dが表示画面51Aの左縁(周縁)51Lに接するように、項目枠の画像71を表示する。
以下、この第4変形例について、例えば上述した実施の形態と同様に左側回転操作部材11Lの回転型ホイール21に対して操作者の所定操作が行われた場合の一例について説明する。
所定位置は、例えば図8(D)に示すように、移動方向である斜め方向における項目枠の画像71の左上端71fの対角方向の端部(右下端)71eと表示画面51Aの周縁(右下縁)51eとの間の隙間が、項目枠の画像71の左上端71fと表示画面51Aの左上縁51fとの間の隙間よりも大きい位置である。
なお、項目枠の画像71の左上端71fと表示画面51Aの左上縁51fとの間の隙間がゼロである場合には、操作メニューの画像全体を縁取る端部のうち、項目枠の画像71の上端部71bと表示画面51Aの上縁51Uとが接するように表示させ、左端部71dと表示画面51Aの左縁51Lとが接するように表示する。
以下、この第5変形例について、例えば上述した実施の形態および第3変形例および第4変形例と同様に左側回転操作部材11Lの回転型ホイール21に対して、操作者が所定操作した場合の一例について説明する。
そして、例えば図9(A)~図9(C)に示すように、項目枠の画像71を所定位置で停止させた以後に操作項目の画像72の左端部71dがグラデーションとなるように表示する。
このグラデーションによる表示では、例えば、操作項目の画像72の左端部71dに向かうことに伴い、輝度が上限値に向かい増大する、あるいは下限値に向かい低下するように表示する。
本実施の形態による回転入力装置(車両用操作装置)110は、例えば車両に搭載され、図10に示すように、操作者により操作可能な回転操作部材111R,111Lと、車載機器112と、表示装置113と、処理装置114と、車両状態センサ115とを備えて構成されている。
プッシュスイッチ123は、回転型ホイール121に対する押圧操作の有無に応じた信号を出力する。
左チルトスイッチ124は、回転型ホイール121に対する左方向への傾動操作の有無に応じた信号を出力する。
右チルトスイッチ125は、回転型ホイール121に対する右方向への傾動操作の有無に応じた信号を出力する。
この節度感付与機構126は、例えば、クリックピン(図示略)と、突起部材(図示略)とを備えて構成されている。クリックピンは、回転型ホイール121を回転可能に支持する回転操作部材111R,111Lの本体(図示略)に設けられた弾性変形および弾性復帰が可能である。突起部材は、回転型ホイール121に設けられており、回転型ホイール121の所定角度毎の回転に伴ってクリックピンに接触し、クリックピンを弾性変形させる。
すなわち、この節度感付与機構126によれば、回転型ホイール121の所定角度毎の回転に伴って突起部材がクリックピンに接触して、クリックピンが弾性変形する。このときに、クリックピンの弾性力に起因する節度感が回転型ホイール121に付与される。そして、クリックピンの弾性変形によって、突起部材とクリックピンとの当接が解除されると、クリックピンは弾性復帰する。そして、回転型ホイール121が、さらに所定角度毎だけ回転したときに突起部材がクリックピンに当接するようになる。
信号処理部161は、例えば、入力操作検出部165を備えて構成されている。
表示制御部163は、車両状態センサ115から出力された信号と、入力操作検出部165から出力された信号とに応じて、表示装置113の動作を制御するための指令信号を出力する。
複数の項目のうち何れかの項目が所定の選択位置で所定の表示状態で停止した時に、停止した項目が選択されていることを示す表示(例えば、項目を囲う枠表示の追加や、輝度やコントラストや色の彩度を変更する強調表示など)を行なう。所定の表示状態は、例えば項目の輝度やコントラストや色の彩度を所定の規定値に設定する表示状態などである。
そして、表示制御部163は、例えば、選択可否判定部166を備えて構成されている。
例えば、選択可否判定部166は、表示装置113の表示画面でスクロール表示される複数の項目毎に、車両状態センサ115により検出される車両の状態に応じて、選択可能または選択不可が対応付けられたマップなどのデータを予め記憶している。そして、車両状態センサ115から出力された信号に基づき、このデータを検索して、各項目が選択可能または選択不可であるかを判定する。上記車両の状態とは、例えば、車両が走行中であるか否か、シフトポジションがパーキング位置であるか否かなどである。
表示制御部163は、選択位置に隣接項目を表示するときに、選択可否判定部166が選択不可であると判定した第1隣接項目は、選択可否判定部166が選択可能であると判定した第2隣接項目と視覚的に異なる表示状態となるように制御する。
このとき、選択可否判定部166により選択不可であると判定された第1隣接項目は、単に選択位置を通過させてもよいし、あるいは、所定時間だけ選択位置に停止させた後に選択位置を通過させてもよい。視覚的に異なる表示状態は、例えば第1隣接項目の輝度やコントラストや色の彩度を規定値よりも低下させる表示状態などである。
まず、スクロール方向に順次隣接して存在する項目を順次隣接項目とする。そして、選択位置を通過する隣接項目から順次隣接項目の何れかが選択可否判定部166により選択可能であると判定されるまでは、順次隣接項目を視認可能な表示状態で選択位置を順次通過させる。表示制御部163は、選択可否判定部166が選択可能であると判定した順次隣接項目を選択位置で停止させるスクロール表示制御を行なう。
この場合、例えば図13(A)~図13(M)に示すように、表示装置113の表示画面の所定の選択位置113Aにおいて、複数の項目がスクロール表示されると共に、複数の項目のうち何れかの項目が所定の選択位置113Aで停止することで、当該項目が選択されていることが表示される。
第1スクロール速度とは、隣接項目(B)が選択位置113Aを通過した以後のタイミングにおいて、隣接項目(C)をスクロールにより移動させるスクロール速度である。
第2スクロール速度は、隣接項目(D)をスクロールにより移動させるスクロール速度を第1スクロール速度よりも速い。
さらに、選択可能である項目へのスクロールに比べて、選択不可である項目へのスクロールのスクロール速度が遅い。これにより、選択不可である項目の内容を視認可能な時間を確保しつつ、次の選択可能な項目までの移動時間を短縮することができ、利便性を向上させることができる。
例えば、機器制御部162は、選択可否判定部166により選択可能であると判定されて選択位置に表示されている項目(第1の選択可能項目)を選択位置から移動させる。次に選択可否判定部166により選択可能であると判定された項目(第2の選択可能項目)を選択位置に移動させるまでに要するスクロール時間を、第1の選択可能項目と第2の選択可能項目との間に選択可否判定部166により選択不可であると判定される項目(選択不可項目)が存在するか否かにかかわらずに一定となるようにして、スクロール速度を制御する。
そして、例えば、第1の選択可能項目と第2の選択可能項目との間に1つの選択不可項目が存在する場合には、第1の選択可能項目から選択不可項目までのスクロールに対して第1スクロール速度Vb1および第1スクロール時間Tb1を設定し、選択不可項目から第2の選択可能項目までのスクロールに対して第2スクロール速度Vb2および第2スクロール時間Tb2を設定する。
ここで、上述したように第2スクロール速度Vb2は第1スクロール速度Vb1よりも速いので、Va<Vb1<Vb2となり、第1の選択可能項目から第2の選択可能項目までのスクロール時間は一定なので、Ta=Tb1+Tb2となる。
また、車両用操作装置に係る他の態様としては、前記制御手段は、前記第2隣接項目が前記表示手段の前記選択位置を通過する際に、前記第1隣接項目を前記第2隣接項目と視覚的に異なる表示状態で前記選択位置に所定時間だけ停止させた後に、前記第1隣接項目に隣接する前記順次隣接項目を前記選択位置にスクロールにより表示させるスクロール表示制御を行っても良い。
また、車両用操作装置に係る他の態様としては、前記制御手段は、前記選択位置に表示されている前記項目が前記選択位置から移動して、前記第2隣接項目が前記選択位置を通過して前記選択位置に移動する第1スクロール速度に比べて、前記選択位置に表示されている前記項目が前記選択位置から移動して、前記第1隣接項目が前記選択位置で停止して前記選択位置に移動する第2スクロール速度の方が速くなるように前記スクロール表示を制御しても良い。
11L 左側回転操作部材(スイッチ)
11R 右側回転操作部材(スイッチ)
12 車載機器
13 表示装置
14 処理装置
31 ステアリングホイール
51A 表示画面
63 表示制御部(表示制御手段)
110 回転入力装置(車両用操作装置)
111R,111L 回転操作部材(操作手段)
112 車載機器
113 表示装置(表示手段)
114 処理装置
115 車両状態センサ
163 表示制御部(制御手段)
166 選択可否判定部(選択可否判定手段)
Claims (5)
- 操作メニューを有し車両に搭載される車載機器と;
前記操作メニューの画像を表示する表示画面と;
前記車両の室内に配置されて前記操作メニューを操作する複数のスイッチと;
前記複数のスイッチのうち何れかの操作に応じて前記表示画面の第1周縁から所定位置に向かって前記画像を前記表示画面に移動させた後に、前記所定位置で前記画像が停止するように表示させる表示制御手段と;
を備え:
前記第1周縁は、前記複数のスイッチが配置される相対的な位置関係に対応するように設定され;
前記画像が前記表示画面における前記所定位置で停止した状態において、前記画像の移動方向における、前記画像の第1端部と前記表示画面の前記第1周縁との隙間よりも、前記移動方向における、前記画像の前記第1端部の反対側の第2端部と前記表示画面の第2周縁との隙間の方が大きくなるように、前記所定位置が設定される;
ことを特徴とする車両用操作装置。 - 前記画像が前記表示画面における前記所定位置で停止した状態において、前記操作メニューの前記画像の前記第1端部の位置と、前記表示画面の前記第1周縁の位置とが、同一である;
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用操作装置。 - 前記画像が前記表示画面における前記所定位置で停止した状態において、前記操作メニューの前記画像全体を縁取る端部のうち、前記第1端部のみが前記表示画面の前記第1周縁と接するように、前記操作メニューの前記画像が表示される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用操作装置。 - 前記複数のスイッチが、前記車両の室内に設けられるステアリングホイールの回転軸の左側に設けられた左側ステアリングスイッチと、前記ステアリングホイールの回転軸の右側に設けられた右側ステアリングスイッチとを備え;
前記左側ステアリングスイッチが操作された場合には、前記第1端部は、前記表示画面の左側端部に設定され;
前記右側ステアリングスイッチが操作された場合には、前記第1端部は、前記表示画面の右側端部に設定される;
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用操作装置。 - 前記画像が、操作項目画像と前記操作項目画像を囲う項目枠画像とで構成され;
前記表示制御手段は、前記表示画面に前記画像を表示させる際に、前記画像のうち前記項目枠画像のみを前記表示画面の前記第1周縁から前記所定位置に向って移動させると共に、前記項目枠画像が前記所定位置で停止した後に前記操作項目画像を表示させる;
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用操作装置。
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JP2012530649A JP5456899B2 (ja) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-19 | 車両用操作装置 |
EP11819865.4A EP2610098A4 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-19 | OPERATING DEVICE FOR VEHICLE |
CN2011800409304A CN103068616A (zh) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-19 | 车辆用操作装置 |
US13/818,517 US20130190977A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-19 | Operating device for vehicle |
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JP2010-189722 | 2010-08-26 | ||
JP2010189722 | 2010-08-26 |
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PCT/JP2011/068766 WO2012026402A1 (ja) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-08-19 | 車両用操作装置 |
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US (1) | US20130190977A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2610098A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5456899B2 (ja) |
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JP6260166B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-24 | 2018-01-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用表示処理装置 |
CN106461426B (zh) * | 2014-08-06 | 2018-09-04 | 株式会社电装 | 车辆用显示装置 |
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US10503387B2 (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2019-12-10 | Apple Inc. | Intelligent scrolling of electronic document |
US11400997B2 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2022-08-02 | Indian Motorcycle International, LLC | Display systems and methods for a recreational vehicle |
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WO2019058881A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-28 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用表示装置 |
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Also Published As
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US20130190977A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
CN103068616A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
JPWO2012026402A1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
EP2610098A4 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
EP2610098A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
JP5456899B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
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