WO2012023295A1 - 電気機器、制御方法及びプログラム - Google Patents
電気機器、制御方法及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012023295A1 WO2012023295A1 PCT/JP2011/051253 JP2011051253W WO2012023295A1 WO 2012023295 A1 WO2012023295 A1 WO 2012023295A1 JP 2011051253 W JP2011051253 W JP 2011051253W WO 2012023295 A1 WO2012023295 A1 WO 2012023295A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/325—Power saving in peripheral device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/325—Power saving in peripheral device
- G06F1/3265—Power saving in display device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
- H04N21/42204—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
- H04N21/42204—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
- H04N21/42206—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor characterized by hardware details
- H04N21/42208—Display device provided on the remote control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
- H04N21/42204—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
- H04N21/42206—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor characterized by hardware details
- H04N21/42222—Additional components integrated in the remote control device, e.g. timer, speaker, sensors for detecting position, direction or movement of the remote control, microphone or battery charging device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/10—Power supply of remote control devices
- G08C2201/12—Power saving techniques of remote control or controlled devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/30—User interface
- G08C2201/32—Remote control based on movements, attitude of remote control device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/50—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric device such as a remote controller, a control method, and a program used by a user in hand.
- Home appliances such as air conditioners and televisions come with a remote controller to operate them remotely.
- a remote controller for an air conditioner, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or a backlight for displaying temperature and humidity is generally mounted.
- LCD Liquid Crystal Display
- a backlight for displaying temperature and humidity is generally mounted.
- a remote controller including a vibration sensor is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the display of the LCD is turned on when the vibration sensor detects vibration caused by picking up the remote controller, and the display of the LCD is turned off after a lapse of a certain time after the user's operation is completed. Thereby, the power consumption of this remote controller is reduced. Further, when it is detected by the vibration sensor that the user holds the remote controller, the display of the LCD is immediately turned on, so that the operability is not impaired.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an electric device, a control method, and a program that can further reduce power consumption.
- the electric device is used by the user in his / her hand.
- the acceleration sensor detects acceleration.
- the timekeeping section keeps time.
- the calculation unit calculates an index value related to the movement of the electric device based on the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor.
- the determination unit determines whether or not the user has the electric device in his / her hand based on a variation state of the index value obtained from the index value calculated by the calculation unit and the time measured by the timing unit.
- the operation control unit cancels the sleep state of the electrical device when the determination unit determines that the user has the electrical device in hand.
- the sleep of the electric device when it is determined that the user has the electric device in his / her hand based on the fluctuation state of the index value relating to the movement of the electric device obtained from the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor, the sleep of the electric device The state is released. Thereby, the sleep state of the electric device is not released for the movement of the electric device caused by another factor such as a collision, so that the power consumption can be further reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a remote controller 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the remote controller 1 is a general electric device that is used by a user.
- the remote controller 1 includes an operation unit 2, an acceleration sensor 3, a transmission unit 4, a display unit 5, a timer 6, a storage unit 7, and a control unit 10.
- the operation unit 2 is operated by the user.
- the operation unit 2 inputs a user operation input and outputs an operation input signal corresponding to the input operation input to the control unit 10.
- the acceleration sensor 3 detects acceleration generated in the remote controller 1.
- the detected acceleration is output to the control unit 10.
- the acceleration sensor 3 is preferably arranged at a predetermined interval (preferably at the farthest position) from a gripping portion (not shown) of the housing that is gripped by the user's gripping hand. This is because the acceleration sensor 3 can detect a larger acceleration since the swing width of the remote controller 1 becomes large in a portion far from the user's hand grip. If the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 3 increases, the calculation accuracy of the jerk J described later can be increased.
- the transmission unit 4 transmits an operation signal (for example, an infrared signal) corresponding to a user operation input output from the control unit 10 to the outside. This signal is received by the device to be operated, and the device operates according to the received signal.
- an operation signal for example, an infrared signal
- the display unit 5 is a display including an LCD and a backlight.
- the display unit 5 displays information to be notified to the user under the control of the control unit 10.
- the timer 6 measures time under the control of the control unit 10.
- the storage unit 7 stores information displayed on the display unit 5 under the control of the control unit 10.
- the control unit 10 performs overall control of the above-described components of the remote controller 1.
- the control unit 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a memory (both not shown). When the CPU executes the program stored in the memory, the functions of the following constituent elements constituting the control unit 10 are realized.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- memory both not shown.
- the control unit 10 includes an operation control unit 11, a calculation unit 12, a factor determination unit 13, and a sleep control unit 14.
- the operation control means 11 outputs an operation signal corresponding to the operation input signal input from the operation unit 2 to the transmission unit 4.
- the transmission unit 4 transmits the operation signal to the outside.
- the calculating means 12 calculates the amount of change in acceleration (jerk (Jerk) J) generated in the remote controller 1 as an index value related to the movement of the remote controller 1 based on the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 3.
- the jerk J is obtained, for example, from the difference between the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 3 and the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 3 before one sampling.
- jerk J is indicated by an absolute value. This is because the positive and negative threshold values described later are unified, and if the threshold values are defined as positive and negative, it is not necessary to convert the jerk J to an absolute value.
- the factor determination means 13 identifies the cause of the fluctuation of the jerk J based on the fluctuation state of the jerk J obtained from the jerk J detected by the calculation means 12 and the time measured by the timer 6.
- a variation factor of the jerk J for example, a user lifts the remote controller 1, a collision due to a drop, a minute vibration (for example, vibration due to walking of a person), or the like can be considered.
- the jerk J When the fluctuation factor of the jerk J is the lifting of the remote controller 1 by the user, the jerk J usually increases at the moment when the remote controller 1 is lifted, and again when the lifting is finished and the movement of the remote controller 1 stops. Increases (acceleration decreases greatly). The time required from the lifting of the remote controller 1 to the stop of the movement is about 100 milliseconds even if it is operated quickly.
- the remote controller 1 when the remote controller 1 is placed on a desk or dropped on the floor, a large acceleration is generated in the remote controller 1.
- the acceleration when dropped on the floor, the acceleration may reach several thousand G.
- the collision time is instantaneous, and the time during which the jerk J varies greatly is shorter than when the remote controller 1 is lifted.
- the factor determination means 13 determines whether or not the variation factor of the jerk J is the lifting of the user based on the characteristics of the variation state of the jerk J. For this determination, two threshold values, the threshold value Th1 as the first threshold value and the threshold value Th2 as the second threshold value, are used as the threshold values for the jerk J.
- the threshold value Th1 is a threshold value for detecting the jerk J at two timings: the moment when the remote controller 1 is lifted and the moment when the movement of the remote controller 1 is stopped. If the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th1, it can be considered that the remote controller 1 is moving for some reason.
- the threshold value Th2 is a threshold value for detecting a jerk J that occurs when the remote controller 1 collides with something.
- the threshold value Th2 is larger than the threshold value Th1.
- the time threshold Time1 as the first period, the time threshold Time2 as the second period, and the third period as the third period A time threshold Time3 is used.
- the time threshold Time1 is a threshold related to the time from when the user lifts the remote controller 1 to when the movement of the remote controller 1 is stopped.
- the factor determination unit 13 determines whether the remote controller 1 by the user It is determined that the lifting is not a fluctuation factor of the jerk J.
- the time threshold Time1 is 3 seconds, but is not limited to 3 seconds.
- the time threshold Time2 is a threshold for discriminating whether the change in the jerk J is due to the lifting by the user or the collision.
- the time threshold Time2 is shorter than the time threshold Time1.
- the time threshold Time2 is determined based on the fluctuation time of the jerk J that occurs when the remote controller 1 collides with something.
- the time threshold Time2 is set to 50 milliseconds, but is not limited to 50 milliseconds.
- the time threshold Time3 is a threshold for distinguishing whether the fluctuation of the jerk J is due to the stop of the movement of the remote controller 1 after the lifting or the collision.
- the time threshold Time3 is determined based on the fluctuation time of the jerk J that occurs when the remote controller 1 collides with something.
- the time threshold Time3 is set to 50 milliseconds, but is not limited to 50 milliseconds.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the time transition of the jerk J when the user lifts the remote controller 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the jerk J increases at two timings when the user lifts the remote controller 1 and when the movement of the remote controller 1 is stopped after lifting.
- the factor determination means 13 identifies the variation factor of the jerk J by processing the variation of the jerk J when the remote controller 1 is lifted as shown in FIG. 2 in four phases from phase 1 to phase 4. To do.
- Phase 1 is set until jerk J exceeds threshold Th1.
- the factor determination means 13 monitors whether the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th1.
- the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th1 at the time point t1 (first time point). At this time t1, the factor determination means 13 shifts from phase 1 to phase 2.
- phase 2 the factor determination means 13 starts time measurement. This measurement time is T. Furthermore, the factor determination means 13 monitors whether or not the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th2 and whether or not it again falls below the threshold Th1. In FIG. 2, the jerk J is below the threshold Th1 at time t2. At this time t2, the factor determination means 13 shifts from phase 2 to phase 3.
- phase 3 the factor determination unit 13 determines whether or not the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th1 again.
- the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th1 again at the time point t3 (second time point). Further, at the time t3, the measurement time T has passed the time threshold Time2. In such a case, the factor determination means 13 shifts from phase 3 to phase 4.
- phase 4 the factor determination means 13 determines whether the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th2 within the time threshold Time3.
- the time threshold TIME3 has elapsed without the jerk J exceeding the threshold Th2. In such a case, the factor determination unit 13 determines that the change in the jerk J is due to the user lifting the remote controller 1.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the time transition of jerk J when the remote controller 1 collides with the floor.
- a large jerk J is generated.
- the factor determination unit 13 shifts from phase 1 to phase 2.
- the factor determination unit 13 determines that the fluctuation factor of the jerk J is due to the remote controller 1 colliding with something.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the time transition of the jerk J when a minute vibration is applied to the remote controller 1.
- the jerk J is small and vibration with a short vibration time is generated.
- the threshold value Th1 since the jerk J does not exceed the threshold value Th1, the transition from the phase 1 to the phase 2 is not performed.
- FIG. 5 shows another example of the time transition of jerk J when a minute vibration is applied to the remote controller 1.
- the factor determination unit 13 shifts from phase 1 to phase 2.
- the factor determination unit 13 proceeds from phase 2 to phase 3.
- the factor determination means 13 determines that the variation factor of the jerk J is minute vibration.
- the sleep control unit 14 sets and cancels the sleep state of the remote controller 1.
- the sleep control unit 14 releases the sleep state of the remote controller 1 when the factor determination unit 13 determines that the user has the remote controller 1 in hand. More specifically, the sleep control unit 14 controls, for example, on / off of the display state of the display unit 5. If the display of the display unit 5 is turned off, that is, the sleep state is set, the power consumption can be reduced accordingly.
- the sleep control means 14 determines that the LCD constituting the display unit 5 of the remote controller 1 has been turned off and the remote controller 1 has been lifted when a predetermined period has elapsed since the user no longer operated the remote controller 1. Then the LCD is turned on. Note that the sleep control unit 14 may turn off or turn on the backlight constituting the display unit 5.
- FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of the entire process of the remote controller 1.
- the control unit 10 executes an operation time processing subroutine for accepting an operation from the user (step S1). Thereafter, the control unit 10 executes a standby processing subroutine (step S2). Thereafter, the control unit 10 repeats Step S1 and Step S2.
- FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of an operation time processing subroutine.
- the control unit 10 determines whether or not an operation has been performed by the user (step S11).
- the operation from the user includes pressing of an input button, voice input, and the like.
- step S11 If there is an operation input from the user (step S11; Yes), the operation control means 11 performs a remote control process corresponding to the operation input (step S12). For example, when the operation target of the remote controller 1 is an air conditioner, when the user presses the power button, a power-on signal is transmitted from the remote controller 1 to the air conditioner, and the air conditioner is turned on. After the remote control process ends, the control unit 10 returns to step S11.
- step S11 when there is no operation from the user (step S11; No), the control unit 10 determines whether or not a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds) has elapsed since the user's operation was last performed ( Step S13). For example, when no user operation has been performed since the power was turned on, the determined time is the time since the power was turned on. When the predetermined time has not elapsed (step S13; No), the control unit 10 returns to step S11.
- a predetermined time for example, 30 seconds
- step S13 When a certain time has elapsed since the user's operation was last performed (step S13; Yes), the sleep control unit 14 sets the display unit 5 to the sleep state, assuming that the user's operation is completed (displays the display). Off) (step S14). Here, the sleep control unit 14 stores the information displayed on the display unit 5 in the storage unit 7. After step S14 ends, the control unit 10 ends the operation time processing subroutine.
- FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of the standby processing subroutine S2.
- the calculation means 12 starts calculating jerk J (step S21). Thereafter, the calculation means 12 calculates the jerk J at a constant sampling interval based on the acceleration output from the acceleration sensor 3.
- the factor determination means 13 executes a factor determination processing subroutine for determining the variation factor of the jerk J (step S22). This factor determination subroutine will be described later.
- the factor determining means 13 determines whether or not the determined jerk J variation factor is the lifting of the user (step S23). When it is determined that the variation factor of the jerk J is not the lifting by the user (step S23; No), the factor determination unit 13 returns to step S22. Thereafter, steps S22 and S23 are repeated until it is determined that the variation factor of the jerk J is the lifting by the user (step S23; Yes).
- the sleep control unit 14 cancels the sleep state of the display unit 5 and turns on the display (step S24). ).
- the sleep control unit 14 reads out information stored in the storage unit 7 and causes the display unit 5 to display the information. Note that the information displayed on the display unit 5 may be other information, or an initial setting image may be displayed immediately after the power is turned on. Here, the calculation of jerk J by the calculation unit 12 is stopped.
- the control unit 10 can perform the remote controller process in step S12 even if the display unit 5 is in the sleep state by the interrupt process.
- FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of a subroutine for determining the cause of the fluctuation factor of the jerk J. This subroutine is divided into four stages of phases 1 to 4 as described above.
- the factor determination means 13 waits until the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th1 (step S31; No).
- the factor determination unit 13 determines whether or not the jerk J further increases and exceeds the threshold Th2 (step S33).
- step S33 If the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th2 (step S33; Yes), the factor determination means 13 determines that it has collided with something (step S35). After step S35 ends, the factor determination means 13 ends the factor determination processing subroutine.
- step S33 when the jerk J does not exceed the threshold value Th2 (step S33; No), the factor determination means 13 determines whether the jerk J has again fallen below the threshold value Th1 (step S34). When the jerk J is not less than the threshold value Th1 (step S34; No), the factor determination unit 13 returns to step S33. In this way, step S33 and step S34 are repeated until the jerk J exceeds the threshold value Th2 (step S33; Yes) or falls below the threshold value Th1 again (step S34; Yes).
- step S34 If the jerk J falls below the threshold Th1 (step S34; Yes), the factor determination means 13 proceeds to phase 3. In phase 3, the factor determination means 13 once again determines whether or not the jerk J has exceeded the threshold Th1 (step S36). When the jerk J does not exceed the threshold Th1 (step S36; No), the factor determination unit 13 determines whether the time threshold Time1 has elapsed (step S37). When the time threshold Time1 has not elapsed (step S37; No), the factor determination unit 13 returns to step S36.
- step S37 When the time threshold Time1 has elapsed (step S37; Yes), the factor determination unit 13 determines that minute vibrations that are not lifted by the user are the fluctuation factors of the jerk J (step S38), and the factor determination subroutine is executed. finish.
- step S36 When the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th1 (step S36; Yes), the factor determination unit 13 determines whether or not the measurement time T has passed the time threshold Time2 (step S39). When the time threshold Time2 has not elapsed (step S39; No), the factor determination unit 13 returns to step S33.
- step S41 when it is determined that the jerk J does not exceed the threshold Th2 (step S41; No), the factor determination unit 13 determines whether or not the measurement time T from the second time point has passed the time threshold Time3. Determination is made (step S42). When the measurement time T has not passed the time threshold Time3 (step S42; No), the factor determination means 13 returns to step S41.
- step S42 when it is determined that the time threshold Time3 has elapsed (step S42; Yes), the factor determination unit 13 determines that the fluctuation factor of the jerk J is the lifting of the remote controller 1 by the user (step S43). The determination process subroutine is terminated.
- step S37 If the time from the time point t1 when the jerk J exceeds the threshold value Th1 exceeds the time threshold value Time1 without exceeding the threshold value Th1 again after the jerk J falls below the threshold value Th1 (step S37; Yes) ), It is determined that the user does not have the remote controller 1 (step S38).
- the factor determination unit 13 exceeds the threshold Th2 without exceeding the threshold Th1 or exceeds the threshold Th2 until the time threshold Time2 elapses (step S33; Yes). It is determined that the user does not have the remote controller 1 (step S35).
- the factor determination means 13 has exceeded the time threshold Time2 from the time t1 until the time when the jerk J falls below the threshold Th1 and exceeds the threshold Th1 again (step S39; Yes), from the time t3. If the jerk J3 exceeds the threshold Th2 before the time threshold Time3 elapses (step S41; Yes), it is determined that the user does not have the remote controller 1 (step S35).
- the factor determination means 13 is within the time threshold Time1 and more than or equal to the time threshold Time2 after the jerk J falls from the time t1 until the jerk J falls below the threshold Th1 and again exceeds the threshold Th1 ( (Step S39; Yes) If the jerk J does not exceed the threshold Th2 before the time threshold Time3 elapses from the time point t3 (Step S42; Yes), it is determined that the user has the remote controller 1 (Step S43). ).
- the factor determination means 13 may always determine that the user does not have the remote controller 1 when the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th2.
- the user manually operates the remote controller 1 based on the fluctuation state of the jerk 1 relating to the movement of the remote controller 1 obtained from the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 3.
- the sleep state of the display unit 5 is canceled.
- the sleep state is not released for the movement of the remote controller 1 caused by another factor such as a collision, so that the power consumption can be further reduced.
- the remote controller 1 of the air conditioner is usually placed on a desk or the like, and it is common for the user to operate the remote controller 1 by hand when using the air conditioner.
- the display of the display unit 5 is turned off.
- the display unit 5 Turn on the display. In this way, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the remote controller 1 while maintaining the same operability as in the case of always displaying. As a result, the frequency of battery replacement work and charging work of the battery-driven remote controller 1 can also be reduced.
- the lifting of the remote controller 1 has been described. However, even when the remote controller 1 is lifted from a high place, the fluctuation state of the jerk J is almost the same as when the lifting is performed. The effect of can be obtained.
- jerk J is used as an index value for the movement of the remote controller 1.
- the sleep control unit 14 may stop the operations of the acceleration sensor 3 and the timer 6 when the electrical device is not in the sleep state.
- At least one of the threshold values Th1, Th2, and the time threshold values Time1, Time2, and Time3 may be adjusted. In this case, it is desirable to adjust them according to the shape, weight, and usage status of the remote controller 1. In this way, the user can more accurately detect that the user has the remote controller 1 in his / her hand.
- the interval for calculating the jerk J may be adjustable. For example, if the control unit 10 has a learning function and the jerk is not detected for a long time, the interval for calculating the jerk J may be increased. In this way, it is possible to limit the detection of useless jerk J, so that power consumption can be further reduced.
- the level of the jerk J and the variation time are used for the determination of lifting the remote controller 1, but the frequency of the jerk J may be used.
- the factor determination unit 13 performs a Fourier transform on the waveform of the jerk J to obtain a frequency characteristic. Further, the factor determination means 13 determines whether the remote controller 1 is lifted based on the difference in frequency between the lift of the remote controller 1 and the time of the collision of the remote controller 1. For example, the factor determination unit 13 determines that the remote controller 1 is lifted by the user if the frequency when the jerk J exceeds the threshold Th1 twice is lower than the frequency threshold Fth.
- the factor determination unit 13 determines that the user is remote when the frequency component of the jerk J3 at the time threshold Time2 from the time t1 and the time threshold Time3 from the time t3 includes a component higher than the frequency threshold Fth. You may make it determine with not having the controller 1. FIG. Thus, even if the frequency component of the jerk J is used, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.
- acceleration may be used as an index value.
- the gravitational acceleration is held, and the calculation unit 12 calculates an acceleration obtained by subtracting the gravitational acceleration from the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 3, and performs determination using the calculated acceleration as an index value. In this way, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained even in the determination using acceleration.
- FIG. 10 shows the configuration of another remote controller 1.
- the remote controller 1 further includes a communication unit 8 instead of the storage unit 7.
- the communication unit 8 receives information by communicating with an external device when the sleep state of the remote controller 1 is canceled under the control of the sleep control unit 14.
- the sleep control unit 14 causes the display unit 5 to display information received from the external device by the communication unit 8. In this way, when the user obtains information to be operated between when the user holds the remote controller 1 and actually operates it, when the user actually operates, the information is already stored in the display unit 5. It can be displayed.
- the sleep control means 14 may sleep other than the display unit 5.
- the operation unit 2, the transmission unit 4, the communication unit 8, and the like are examples thereof.
- control unit 10 may detect a failure of the acceleration sensor 3. For example, when the acceleration sensor 3 breaks down, the output acceleration may not change. Therefore, for example, the control unit 10 determines that the acceleration sensor 3 has failed when the acceleration output from the acceleration sensor 3 does not change despite the remote controller 1 being operated. In this way, a failure of the acceleration sensor 3 can be detected quickly, and a quick response to the failure of the remote controller 1 can be taken.
- the remote controller 1 has been described.
- the present invention can be applied to other devices than the remote controller 1.
- the present invention can be applied to any electrical device that requires a function such as a display when the user operates and does not require a function such as a display when the user is not operating. Examples of such a device include a calculator and a mobile phone.
- the program to be executed is a computer-readable recording such as a flexible disk, CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read-Only Memory), DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), MO (Magneto-Optical Disk), etc.
- a system that executes the above-described processing may be configured by storing and distributing the program in a medium and installing the program.
- the program may be stored in a disk device or the like of a predetermined server device on a communication network such as the Internet, and may be downloaded, for example, superimposed on a carrier wave.
- the present invention is suitable for an electrical device such as a remote controller that is used by a user.
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Abstract
Description
図1には、この発明の実施の形態に係るリモートコントローラ1の構成が示されている。このリモートコントローラ1はユーザが手に持って使用するのが一般的な電気機器である。図1に示すように、リモートコントローラ1は、操作部2と、加速度センサ3と、送信部4と、表示部5と、タイマ6と、記憶部7と、制御部10と、を備える。
ジャークJが閾値Th1を超えるまでをフェーズ1とする。フェーズ1では、要因判定手段13は、ジャークJが閾値Th1を超えるか否かをモニタリングする。図2では、時点t1(第1の時点)において、ジャークJが閾値Th1を超えている。この時点t1で、要因判定手段13は、フェーズ1からフェーズ2へ移行する。
フェーズ2では、要因判定手段13は、時間計測を開始する。この計測時間をTとする。さらに、要因判定手段13は、ジャークJが閾値Th2を超えるか否かと、再び閾値Th1を下回るか否かを監視する。図2では、ジャークJは、時点t2で閾値Th1を下回っている。この時点t2で、要因判定手段13は、フェーズ2からフェーズ3へ移行する。
フェーズ3では、要因判定手段13は、ジャークJが再び閾値Th1を超えるか否かを判定する。図2では、時点t3(第2の時点)において、ジャークJが再び閾値Th1を超えている。また、時点t3において、計測時間Tは時間閾値Time2以上経過している。このような場合には、要因判定手段13は、フェーズ3からフェーズ4へ移行する。
フェーズ4では、要因判定手段13は、時間閾値Time3以内にジャークJが閾値Th2を超えるか否か判定する。図2では、時点t3において、フェーズ4移行後、ジャークJが閾値Th2を超えることなく時間閾値TIme3経過している。このような場合には、要因判定手段13は、ジャークJの変動が、ユーザがリモートコントローラ1を持ち上げたことによるものであると判定する。
図3には、リモートコントローラ1が床に衝突した場合におけるジャークJの時間推移の一例が示されている。図3に示すように、リモートコントローラ1が床に衝突すると、大きなジャークJが発生する。ジャークJが閾値Th1を超えると、要因判定手段13は、フェーズ1からフェーズ2へ移行する。そして、フェーズ2で、ジャークJが閾値Th2を超えた場合、要因判定手段13は、ジャークJの変動要因が、リモートコントローラ1が何かに衝突したことによるものであると判定する。
図4には、リモートコントローラ1に微小振動が加わった場合におけるジャークJの時間推移の一例が示されている。リモートコントローラ1に微小振動が加わると、ジャークJが小さく、振動時間の短い振動が発生する。図4では、ジャークJが閾値Th1を超えていないので、フェーズ1からフェーズ2への移行は行われない。
図5には、リモートコントローラ1に微小振動が加わった場合におけるジャークJの時間推移の他の例が示されている。この例では、ジャークJが閾値Th1を超えるため、要因判定手段13は、フェーズ1からフェーズ2へ移行する。次に、ジャークJが閾値Th1を下回るので、要因判定手段13は、フェーズ2からフェーズ3へ移行する。フェーズ3では、ジャークJが閾値Th1を下回ったまま、時間閾値Time1を経過するため、要因判定手段13は、ジャークJの変動要因を、微小振動と判定する。
2 操作部
3 加速度センサ
4 送信部
5 表示部
6 タイマ
7 記憶部
8 通信部
10 制御部
11 操作制御手段
12 算出手段
13 要因判定手段
14 スリープ制御手段
Claims (17)
- ユーザが手に持って使用する電気機器であって、
加速度を検出する加速度センサと、
計時を行う計時部と、
前記加速度センサにより検出された加速度に基づいて、前記電気機器の移動に関する指標値を算出する算出部と、
前記算出部によって算出される前記指標値と、前記計時部により計時される時間とから得られる前記指標値の変動状態に基づいて、前記ユーザが前記電気機器を手に持ったか否かを判定する判定部と、
前記判定部によって、前記ユーザが前記電気機器を手に持ったと判定された場合に、前記電気機器のスリープ状態を解除する動作制御部と、
を備える電気機器。 - 前記判定部は、
前記指標値が第1の閾値を超えた第1の時点からの時間が、前記指標値が前記第1の閾値を下回った後、再び前記第1の閾値を超えることなく第1の期間を超えた場合に、
前記ユーザが前記電気機器を持っていないと判定する請求項1に記載の電気機器。 - 前記判定部は、前記第1の時点から、前記指標値が前記第1の閾値を下回ることなく前記第1の閾値より大きい第2の閾値を上回るか、前記第1の期間より短い第2の期間が経過するまでに前記第2の閾値を上回った場合には、
前記ユーザが前記電気機器を持っていないと判定する請求項2に記載の電気機器。 - 前記判定部は、
前記指標値が前記第1の閾値を超えた前記第1の時点から前記指標値が前記第1の閾値を下回った後、再び前記第1の閾値を超える第2の時点までの時間が、前記第2の期間を超え、さらに、
前記第2の時点から前記第1の期間より短い第3の期間が経過するまでに、前記指標値が前記第2の閾値を上回った場合には、
前記ユーザが前記電気機器を持っていないと判定する請求項3に記載の電気機器。 - 前記判定部は、
前記指標値が、前記第1の閾値よりも大きい第2の閾値を上回った場合には、
前記ユーザが前記電気機器を持っていないと判定する請求項2に記載の電気機器。 - 前記判定部は、
前記指標値の周波数成分に、所定の閾値よりも高い成分が含まれている場合には、
前記ユーザが前記電気機器を持っていないと判定する請求項2に記載の電気機器。 - 前記判定部は、
前記指標値が第1の閾値を超えた第1の時点から、前記指標値が前記第1の閾値を下回った後に再び前記第1の閾値を超えるまでの時間が、第1の期間以内で、かつ、前記第1の期間よりも短い第2の期間以上であって、
前記指標値が第2の閾値を上回らない場合には、
前記ユーザが前記電気機器を持っていると判定する請求項1に記載の電気機器。 - 前記各閾値と、前記各期間と、前記算出部により前記指標値を算出する間隔との少なくとも1つが調整可能である請求項2乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の電気機器。
- 前記電気機器の移動に関する指標値は、
前記加速度センサによって検出された加速度の変化量である加加速度と、前記加速度センサによって検出された加速度から重力加速度を差し引いた値とのいずれかである請求項1に記載の電気機器。 - 前記動作制御部は、
前記電気機器がスリープ状態でない場合には、前記加速度センサ、前記計時部、前記算出部及び前記判定部の少なくとも1つの動作を停止させる請求項1に記載の電気機器。 - 前記ユーザによって操作される操作部をさらに備え、
前記動作制御部は、
前記操作部による操作が行われなくなってから所定の時間経過すると、前記電気機器をスリープ状態に移行させる請求項1に記載の電気機器。 - 情報を表示する表示部と、
情報を記憶する記憶部と、
をさらに備え、
前記動作制御部は、
前記電気機器のスリープ状態への移行の際に、前記表示部に表示されていた情報を前記記憶部に記憶し、
前記電気機器のスリープ状態を解除する際に、前記記憶部に記憶されていた情報を、前記表示部に表示させる請求項11に記載の電気機器。 - 情報を表示する表示部と、
前記電気機器のスリープ状態が解除される際に、外部機器と通信を行って情報を受信する通信部と、
をさらに備え、
前記動作制御部は、
前記電気機器のスリープ状態を解除する際に、前記通信部により受信された情報を前記表示部に表示させる請求項11に記載の電気機器。 - 前記ユーザによって把持される把持部をさらに備え、
前記加速度センサが、
前記把持部と所定の間隔を置いて設けられている請求項1に記載の電気機器。 - 前記加速度センサによって検出される加速度に基づいて、前記加速度センサの故障を検出する故障検出部をさらに備える請求項1に記載の電気機器。
- ユーザが手に持って使用する電気機器の制御方法であって、
前記電気機器に設けられた加速度センサにより検出された加速度に基づいて、前記電気機器の移動に関する指標値を算出する算出工程と、
前記算出工程において算出される前記指標値と、計時部により計時される時間とから得られる前記指標値の変動状態に基づいて、前記ユーザが前記電気機器を手に持ったか否かを判定する判定工程と、
前記判定工程において、前記ユーザが前記電気機器を手に持ったと判定された場合に、前記電気機器のスリープ状態を解除する動作制御工程と、
を含む制御方法。 - ユーザが手に持って使用する電気機器を制御するコンピュータを、
前記電気機器に設けられた加速度センサにより検出された加速度に基づいて、前記電気機器の移動に関する指標値を算出する算出手段、
前記算出手段によって算出される前記指標値と、計時部により計時される時間とから得られる前記指標値の変動状態に基づいて、前記ユーザが前記電気機器を手に持ったか否かを判定する判定手段、
前記判定手段によって、前記ユーザが前記電気機器を手に持ったと判定された場合に、前記電気機器のスリープ状態を解除する動作制御手段、
として機能させるためのプログラム。
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US20130120917A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
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