WO2012022287A2 - Sécurité anti-torsion pour pompes à trou de forage - Google Patents

Sécurité anti-torsion pour pompes à trou de forage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012022287A2
WO2012022287A2 PCT/DE2011/001425 DE2011001425W WO2012022287A2 WO 2012022287 A2 WO2012022287 A2 WO 2012022287A2 DE 2011001425 W DE2011001425 W DE 2011001425W WO 2012022287 A2 WO2012022287 A2 WO 2012022287A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
claws
borehole
wall
cams
rotation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2011/001425
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2012022287A3 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Heizinger
Original Assignee
Netzsch Mohnopumpen Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Netzsch Mohnopumpen Gmbh filed Critical Netzsch Mohnopumpen Gmbh
Priority to BR112013003480A priority Critical patent/BR112013003480A2/pt
Publication of WO2012022287A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012022287A2/fr
Publication of WO2012022287A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012022287A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B23/00Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing, or removing tools, packers or the like in the boreholes or wells
    • E21B23/01Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing, or removing tools, packers or the like in the boreholes or wells for anchoring the tools or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anti-rotation device for a riser in a borehole in conjunction with the operation of a progressing cavity pump.
  • the device operatively couples at least two toothed jaws through at least two cams to an inner wall of a wellbore.
  • the at least two cams are arranged on a preferably hollow base body.
  • the eccentric screw pump can be centered by the device.
  • US Pat. No. 4,605,063 discloses an apparatus with which a linkage in a pipeline can be secured against axial movement.
  • the jaws which are equipped with upwardly and downwardly directed teeth, are moved to prevent rotation in the direction of the inner walls of the pipeline.
  • the device is provided with additional centering elements. These centering elements are arranged between the claws.
  • US Pat. No. 4,811,785 discloses a tool which prevents twisting of a linkage in a borehole. To this end, toothed claws are pressed radially outward against the borehole wall by cams located on the inside of the jaws. This is done by turning clockwise. To release the claws, the linkage is rotated counterclockwise with cams. To center the device elements are arranged above the claws, which are pressed by leaf springs to the outside of the borehole inner wall.
  • the American patent US 5,275,239 discloses another device with which the rotation of the linkage in a borehole can be avoided.
  • a plurality of triangular claws are each pressed by a leaf spring radially outward against the borehole wall.
  • the triangular claws are moved so that they are placed in a pivot point.
  • the linkage is in the opposite
  • Object of the present invention is to provide an anti-rotation, with the twisting and / or unscrewing a strand screwed risers in a borehole during normal operation is avoidable.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a device by the
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method with which the rotation of a riser can be avoided in a borehole.
  • the anti-rotation device for risers in a borehole.
  • the anti-rotation device according to the invention consists of at least two teeth provided with claws.
  • By at least two cams are the claws with a
  • the at least two cams are arranged on a preferably hollow base body.
  • the eccentric screw pump which is fastened directly to the anti-twist device, can additionally be centered by the anti-twist device.
  • the claws are interconnected and / or prestressed by at least one helical compression spring.
  • the Kiauen are pressed by the spring forces of the spiral compression springs to the inner wall of the wellbore that the rotation and centered with it the riser and the eccentric screw pump.
  • the claws are fixed against rotation by a rotational movement of the cam on the inner wall of the wellbore.
  • the kuauen of the inner wall of the borehole are unlocked again.
  • Each claw is provided with at least one claw stop and each cam with a cam stop.
  • the main body of the rotation is a pipe or a solid rod or part of the eccentric screw pump.
  • the base body On an upper side, the base body has at least one radially arranged bore, through which a liquid column can be derived from an annular space.
  • the annular space is formed between the riser or the eccentric screw pump and the borehole wall.
  • the holes are important because the perforation of the well can also be above the eccentric screw pump and thus above the rotation.
  • at least one radial bore is introduced into the main body.
  • the invention discloses a method for using an anti-rotation device for risers in a borehole.
  • the device is assigned to a riser.
  • the jaws of the device are connected by helical compression springs with each other and are held with their help in the same distance from each other, wherein the claws are pressed by a spring force of the helical compression springs to an inner wall of the wellbore.
  • the device is centered in the borehole by the spring forces acting on the claws.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically the position of a device according to the invention in a borehole.
  • FIG. 2 shows the structure of the device.
  • Figure 3 shows the structure of the device in an exploded view.
  • Figure 4 shows a sectional view of the device according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically the position of a rotation 20 according to the invention in a borehole 12.
  • the drive 14 through which the rod 10 is set in rotation.
  • the linkage 10 is the
  • a liquid column 48 is shown, which is in the annular space 50 between the riser 11 and / or between the eccentric screw pump 18 and the inner wall 40 of the borehole
  • This liquid column 48 is discharged through the holes 38 in the main body 28 of the rotation 20 to the underside 37 and / or sucked at the lower end 35 of the eccentric screw pump 18.
  • FIG. 2 shows the structure of the anti-twist device 20.
  • the anti-rotation device 20 consists of a base body 28, which consists of a seamless precision tube. 3 o Alternatively thick-walled pipes can be used with both
  • each claw 22 retaining rings 23 are assigned, which are fastened to the base body 28 with screws 25.
  • the claws 22 on both sides of a narrow collar 27. This collar 27 is designed so that the claws 22 are in operative connection with the retaining rings 23 and can not fall out.
  • Lateral, radial bores 38 in the base body 28 allow the outflow of liquid column from the overlying annular space between the riser and the wellbore.
  • FIG. 3 shows the structure of the rotation 20 in an exploded view.
  • the rotation 20 consists of a base 28 on the cam 24 are welded.
  • the number of cams 24 corresponds to the number of claws 22.
  • a cam ring (not shown) can also be shrunk onto the base body 28.
  • the claws 22 are provided on both sides with a collar 27 which forms an effective pairing with the securing rings 23.
  • Two claws 22 are each assigned in the tangential direction, on each side, two helical compression springs 30.
  • the claws 22 of the device 20 are connected via spiral compression springs 30 with each other. This connection ensures that the claws 22 are evenly spaced and distributed around the main body 28. At the same time, the claws 22 are pressed against the inner wall of the borehole. With retaining rings 23, the claws 22, against each other and the
  • the retaining rings 23 are releasably fixed to the base body 28 by means of screws 25.
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the anti-rotation device 20 according to the invention.
  • the anti-rotation device 20 is introduced into a drilled hole 12 in FIG. 4 and secured against rotation by the claws 22 against the inner wall 40 of the drilled hole 12.
  • the cams 24 are rotated in the blocking direction 42 and the claws 22 are pressed against the inner wall 40.
  • the cams 24th in the unlocking 44 the claws 22 are unlocked again. If the jaws 22 have wedged too much in the inner wall 40 with the teeth 26, the cams 24 are rotated in the unlocking direction 44 until the cam stops 34 engage in the claw stops 32.
  • the claws 22 are moved in the unlocking direction 44 and detach from the inner wall 40th
  • helical compression springs 30 are arranged between the claws 22.
  • the helical compression springs 30 act with their spring force 46 in each case on two adjacent claws 22.
  • the cam stops 34 and the claw stops 32 come into operative connection.
  • the force generated by the rotation in the unlocking direction 44 overcomes the spring force 46 of the spiral compression springs 30, as well as the frictional connection between the teeth 26 of the jaws 22 and the inner wall 40 of the borehole 12.
  • the claws 22 relative to the inner wall 40 of the borehole 12 are movable again ,

Abstract

L'invention concerne une sécurité anti-torsion pour des colonnes d'extraction dans un trou de forage. La sécurité anti-torsion met en interaction au moins deux griffes renforcées par des dents, avec une paroi intérieure du trou de forage, au moyen d'au moins deux cames. Les au moins deux cames sont disposées sur un corps de base de préférence creux. La colonne d'extraction et/ou une pompe à vis hélicoïdale excentrique peuvent être centrées au moyen de la sécurité anti-torsion. Les griffes sont respectivement reliées et/ou mises en tension l'une avec l'autre au moyen d'au moins un ressort de pression en spirale.
PCT/DE2011/001425 2010-08-14 2011-07-13 Sécurité anti-torsion pour pompes à trou de forage WO2012022287A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112013003480A BR112013003480A2 (pt) 2010-08-14 2011-07-13 proteção contra giro de bombas de futo de sondagem

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010034325.0 2010-08-14
DE102010034325.0A DE102010034325B4 (de) 2010-08-14 2010-08-14 Verdrehsicherung für Bohrlochpumpen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012022287A2 true WO2012022287A2 (fr) 2012-02-23
WO2012022287A3 WO2012022287A3 (fr) 2013-05-16

Family

ID=44936125

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2011/001425 WO2012022287A2 (fr) 2010-08-14 2011-07-13 Sécurité anti-torsion pour pompes à trou de forage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AR (1) AR082617A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112013003480A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010034325B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012022287A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104727786A (zh) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-24 傅永财 一种深海稠油采集设备

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110894775A (zh) * 2018-09-13 2020-03-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种螺杆泵复合锚定装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4605063A (en) 1984-05-11 1986-08-12 Baker Oil Tools, Inc. Chemical injection tubing anchor-catcher
US4811785A (en) 1987-07-31 1989-03-14 Halbrite Well Services Co. Ltd. No-turn tool
US5275239A (en) 1992-02-04 1994-01-04 Valmar Consulting Ltd. Anchoring device for tubing string

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3077933A (en) * 1961-09-18 1963-02-19 Baker Oil Tools Inc Tubing anchor and catcher apparatus
US5636690A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-06-10 Garay; Thomas W. Torque anchor
CA2220392C (fr) * 1997-07-11 2001-07-31 Variperm (Canada) Limited Dispositif d'ancrage a rouleaux
CA2241358C (fr) * 1998-06-19 2007-02-06 Ipec Ltd. Ancre de fond de puits
CA2454227C (fr) * 2003-12-24 2008-02-19 Sampwell Testing Services Ltd. C/O/B/A Progressive Technology Dispositif d'ancrage de couple
US7255172B2 (en) * 2004-04-13 2007-08-14 Tech Tac Company, Inc. Hydrodynamic, down-hole anchor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4605063A (en) 1984-05-11 1986-08-12 Baker Oil Tools, Inc. Chemical injection tubing anchor-catcher
US4811785A (en) 1987-07-31 1989-03-14 Halbrite Well Services Co. Ltd. No-turn tool
US5275239A (en) 1992-02-04 1994-01-04 Valmar Consulting Ltd. Anchoring device for tubing string

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104727786A (zh) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-24 傅永财 一种深海稠油采集设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR082617A1 (es) 2012-12-19
WO2012022287A3 (fr) 2013-05-16
DE102010034325B4 (de) 2016-05-19
DE102010034325A1 (de) 2012-02-16
BR112013003480A2 (pt) 2019-09-24

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