WO2012022229A1 - 一种图形对象移动方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种图形对象移动方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012022229A1
WO2012022229A1 PCT/CN2011/078148 CN2011078148W WO2012022229A1 WO 2012022229 A1 WO2012022229 A1 WO 2012022229A1 CN 2011078148 W CN2011078148 W CN 2011078148W WO 2012022229 A1 WO2012022229 A1 WO 2012022229A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
modules
moving
processing
moving direction
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PCT/CN2011/078148
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘阳
Original Assignee
中国移动通信集团公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中国移动通信集团公司 filed Critical 中国移动通信集团公司
Priority to EP11817756.7A priority Critical patent/EP2608004B1/en
Priority to JP2013525126A priority patent/JP5623645B2/ja
Priority to US13/812,514 priority patent/US9171346B2/en
Priority to KR1020137007040A priority patent/KR101455552B1/ko
Publication of WO2012022229A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012022229A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00General purpose image data processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04812Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04845Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to a graphics object moving method and apparatus in a mobile terminal. Background technique
  • a display screen of a certain size there is usually a display screen of a certain size, and the corresponding area of the display is called a display area, which is usually a rectangle, and can display graphic objects corresponding to various applications (can be icons, Widgets or pure images, etc., users can use their corresponding functions by clicking on the graphic object.
  • graphic objects corresponding to various applications can be icons, Widgets or pure images, etc., users can use their corresponding functions by clicking on the graphic object.
  • mobile terminals such as existing smart phones allow the user to drag and drop various graphic objects as needed, that is, change the position of the graphic objects.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a graphic object moving device for improving the success rate of moving a graphic object.
  • a method for moving a graphic object comprising:
  • the module with the overlapping part of the module X is determined as the blocking module, the module X is restored to the original position and the position is exchanged with the blocking module, and it is determined whether all the modules except the module X and the blocking module can be correctly disposed, and if so, Then the state after the placement is taken as a result of the movement, and the process ends; otherwise, step C is performed;
  • step C Determine whether module X can continue to move in the moving direction. If not, the movement fails, and the processing ends; Then, the module X is moved by one unit in the moving direction, and it is determined whether all the modules except the module X can be correctly disposed. If yes, the state after the placement is taken as the result of the movement, and the processing is ended. Otherwise, the step C is repeated. .
  • a graphic object moving device comprising: a first processing unit, a second processing unit, and a third processing unit; the first processing unit, configured to determine a module X and a moving direction corresponding to the graphic object to be moved;
  • the second processing unit is configured to move the module X by one unit in the moving direction, and determine whether the module X has an overlapping portion with other modules. If not, the moved state is used as a result of the movement, and the processing ends; otherwise, The module with the overlapping part of the module X is determined as the blocking module. After the module X is restored to the original position, the position is exchanged with the blocking module, and it is determined whether all the modules except the module X and the blocking module can be correctly disposed, and if so, the module will be placed. The latter state ends the process as a result of the movement, otherwise, the third processing unit is notified to perform its own function;
  • the third processing unit is configured to determine whether the module X can continue to move in the moving direction. If not, the movement fails, and the processing ends; otherwise, the module X is moved by one unit in the moving direction, and it is determined whether the correct positioning can be performed. All other modules except the module X, if yes, the state after the placement is taken as the result of the movement, and the processing is terminated; otherwise, the self-function is repeatedly executed.
  • the module X corresponding to the graphic object to be moved is moved in the moving direction, and if there is no overlapping portion with other modules, the moved state is taken as the moving result, otherwise, the blocking module is exchanged. After the position and the exchange position are judged, whether all the modules except the module X and the blocking module can be correctly placed.
  • the judgment result is YES
  • the state after the placement is taken as the movement result, and the determination result is NO and the determination module X can
  • the module X is moved one more unit in the moving direction, and it is judged whether all the modules except the module X and the blocking module can be correctly disposed.
  • the solution of the present invention is highly scalable and can be applied to mobile terminals of different display area sizes.
  • the solution of the invention realizes the single operation and reliable operation, is not limited by the operating system platform and the programming language, and is convenient to popularize.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for moving a graphic object according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mask table in an embodiment of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display area in an embodiment of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a module corresponding to a graphic object to be moved moved by one unit in a moving direction according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a minimum enveloping rectangular area determined in an embodiment of the method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of mirroring inversion of a minimum enveloping rectangular area in an embodiment of the method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a graphic object moving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a novel graphics object mobility scheme, which can avoid overlapping of different graphics objects, thereby improving user experience.
  • the graphical objects include, but are not limited to, icons, widgets, or plain images.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for moving a graphic object according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the following steps are included:
  • Step 11 Determine the module X and the moving direction corresponding to the graphic object to be moved.
  • the display area may have different sizes, such as 320.
  • the display area has a length and a width of 320 units and 240 units, respectively, and may also be 800 ⁇ 480 or others.
  • an area of a certain size is occupied (the length and width of the graphic object need to be smaller than or equal to the length and width of the display area).
  • the area occupied by the graphic object to be moved is referred to as module X, where
  • the graphic object to be moved may be a graphic of a regular shape, such as a pure image of a rectangle or a square, or a graphic of an irregular shape, such as a gadget of an irregular shape.
  • the length and width of the graphic object to be moved are 20 and 10 respectively, and the size of the area to be moved is 20 ⁇ 10;
  • the area occupied by the image is the product of the maximum length of the graphic object to be moved in the horizontal direction and the maximum length of the graphic object to be moved in the vertical direction. For example, if the maximum length of the moving graphic object is 30 in the horizontal direction and the maximum length in the vertical direction is 20, the size of the area to be moved by the graphic object is 30 x 20.
  • a pure picture in which a graphic object to be moved is a rectangle is taken as an example for description.
  • the module X and the moving direction corresponding to the graphic object to be moved can be determined. For example, if the user selects the graphic object 1 by the cursor and clicks the down arrow key, then the area occupied by the graphic object 1 is determined as the module X, and the downward direction is determined as the moving direction.
  • the description is not limited herein.
  • Step 12 Move module X one unit in the direction of movement.
  • each unit can be set as needed, as shown in Figure 2, assuming that the size of the display area is 4 x 4, that is, the maximum length of the display area in the horizontal direction is 4 grids, in the vertical direction. The maximum length is also 4 grids, each unit can be set to at least one grid. If the movement direction is downward, and each unit is set to 2 grids, the module X is moved by one unit in the moving direction, that is, the module X edge Move 2 grids in the vertical direction.
  • Step 13 Determine whether module X has overlap with other modules. If no, go to step 14. Otherwise, go to step 15.
  • FIG. 2 is the hair A schematic diagram of a mask table in the method embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, assuming that the size of the display area is 4 x 4, each element in the mask table is used to record two contents, one is to record whether the corresponding grid is occupied, and if it is occupied, it is recorded as 1 Otherwise, it is recorded as 0. The second is to record the memory address of the module occupying the grid (the memory address of each module is unique). When the grid is not occupied, it is recorded as NULL; as shown in Figure 2, there are four grids. The memory address of the module occupying the four grids is 0x100.
  • Step 14 End the process by using the moved status as the result of the move.
  • Step 15 Determine the module that overlaps the module X as the blocking module, and return the module X to the original position and exchange the position with the blocking module.
  • the minimum envelope rectangular area including the module X and the entire area of the blocking module is first determined, and then, two of the minimum envelope rectangular areas parallel to the moving direction of the module X are determined.
  • the midpoint connecting line of the side is an axis, and the minimum enveloping rectangular area is mirrored and inverted, thereby realizing the exchange of the position of the module X and the blocking module.
  • the entire area of the blocking module is the area occupied by the blocking module
  • the minimum envelope rectangular area is the smallest rectangular area including the area occupied by the module X and the area occupied by the blocking module.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display area in an embodiment of a method according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the size of the display area is 4 x 4, which includes 4 modules, which are module 1, module 2, module 3 and module 4. Module 2 is the module corresponding to the graphic object to be moved.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for moving a module corresponding to a graphic object to be moved by one unit in a moving direction according to an embodiment of the method of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a minimum envelope rectangular area determined in an embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the minimum envelope rectangular area being mirrored and flipped in the method embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the positions of Module 4 and Module 2 are interchanged (other modules are omitted).
  • Step 16 Determine if all modules except module X and blocking module can be correctly placed. If yes, go to step 17; otherwise, go to step 18.
  • step 18 it is determined whether all other modules can be placed in an area outside the area occupied by the module X and the blocking module (ie, the blank area shown in FIG. 6), and there is no overlapping part between any two modules, if , go to step 17, otherwise, go to step 18.
  • Step 17 Take the post-placement status as a result of the move and then end the process.
  • Step 18 It is determined whether the module X can continue to move in the moving direction. If not, the movement fails, and the process ends. Otherwise, step 19 is performed. In this step, the result after the mirror flip is processed. If you continue to move, it will exceed the range of the display area, then the module X cannot continue to move and the movement fails.
  • Step 19 Move module X one unit in the direction of movement.
  • Step 110 Determine if all other modules except module X can be correctly placed. If yes, execute step 17; otherwise, repeat step 18.
  • step 17 it is determined whether all other modules can be placed in an area outside the area occupied by the module X, and there is no overlapping part between any two modules. If yes, execute step 17; otherwise, repeat step 18 , that is, continue to move module X until it cannot move.
  • each module Try not to change the coordinates of each module in the vertical direction of the moving direction of the module X, so that if there are multiple placement modes for all other modules, First, it is first determined whether there is a way to change the coordinates of all other modules in the vertical direction of the moving direction of the module X, and if so, all other modules are placed in this way; otherwise, the modules are selected in the module X. All other modules are placed in such a way that the coordinate change in the vertical direction of the moving direction is minimal.
  • each module can be sorted in order of priority from high to low, and modules with higher priority are preferentially placed.
  • each module is sorted in descending order of the length of each module in the moving direction of the module X, and the module having the same length in the moving direction of the module X is further in accordance with the vertical direction of the moving direction of the module X.
  • the lengths in the direction are sorted in order of large to.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a graphic object moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the first processing unit 71, the second processing unit 72, and the third processing unit 73 are included;
  • a first processing unit 71 configured to determine a module X and a moving direction corresponding to the graphic object to be moved
  • a second processing unit 72 configured to move the module X by one unit in the moving direction, and determine whether the module X has an overlapping portion with other modules. If there is no overlapping portion, the moved state is regarded as a moving result, and the processing ends; There is an overlapping portion, and a module having an overlapping portion with the module X is determined as a blocking module, and after the module X is restored to the original position, the position is exchanged with the blocking module, and it is determined whether all modules other than the module X and the blocking module can be correctly disposed, if If it can be correctly placed, the state after the placement is taken as a result of the movement, and the processing is terminated. If the correct placement is not possible, the third processing unit 73 is notified to perform its own function;
  • a third processing unit 73 configured to determine whether the module X can continue to move in the moving direction, if the moving cannot be continued, the movement fails, and the processing ends; if the moving can be continued, the module X is moved by one unit in the moving direction, and Determine whether all modules except module X can be correctly placed. If it can be correctly placed, the state after the placement is taken as the result of the movement, and the processing is terminated. If it cannot be correctly placed, it is repeated.
  • the second processing unit 72 may specifically include (for the drawing, not shown): the first processing subunit and the second processing subunit;
  • a first processing subunit configured to move the module X by one unit in the moving direction, and determine whether the module X has an overlapping portion with other modules. If there is no overlapping portion, the moved state is regarded as a moving result, and the processing ends;
  • the second processing subunit when there is an overlapping portion, determines that the module having the overlapping portion of the module X after moving one unit in the moving direction is determined as a blocking module, and restores the module X to the original position, and determines that the module X and the blocking module are included.
  • the third processing unit 73 may specifically include (for the drawing, not shown): the third processing subunit and the fourth processing subunit;
  • the third processing sub-unit is configured to determine whether the module X can continue to move in the moving direction when all modules except the module X and the blocking module are not correctly disposed, and if the moving cannot be continued, the movement fails, and the processing ends. Otherwise, the fourth processing subunit is notified to perform its own function;
  • a fourth processing subunit configured to: when the third processing subunit determines that the module X can continue to move in the moving direction, move the module X by one unit in the moving direction, and determine whether all the modules except the module X can be Modules are placed in areas outside the area occupied by module X, and there is no overlap between any two modules. If it can be correctly placed, the state after the placement is used as the result of the movement, and the processing is terminated. If it cannot be correctly placed, Then the third processing subunit is triggered.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the success rate of moving a graphic object, thereby improving the user experience.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage interfaces including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供一种图形对象移动方法和装置:A、确定待移动图形对象对应的模块X和移动方向;B、将模块X沿移动方向移动一个单位,并确定模块X是否和其它模块存在重叠部分,如果否,结束处理;否则,将和模块X存在重叠部分的模块确定为阻挡模块,将模块X恢复原位后和阻挡模块交换位置,并确定是否能够正确安置除模块X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块,如果是,结束处理,否则,执行步骤C;C、确定模块X是否可在移动方向上继续移动,如果否,则结束处理;否则,将模块X移动一个单位,并确定是否能够正确安置除模块X以外的所有其它模块,如果是,结束处理,否则,重复执行步骤C。应用本发明所述方案,能够提高对图形对象进行移动的成功率。

Description

一种图形对象移动方法和装置 本申请要求在 2010年 8月 20日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010259856.2、发明名称 为"一种图标移动方法和装置"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请 中。
技术领域
本发明涉及移动终端技术, 特别涉及一种移动终端中的图形对象移动方法和装置。 背景技术
对于智能手机等移动终端, 通常都会具有一个一定尺寸的显示屏, 该显示屏对应的区 域称为显示区域, 通常为矩形, 其上可显示有各种应用程序对应的图形对象(可以是图标, 小工具(Widget )或者纯图片等), 用户通过点击图形对象即可使用其对应的功能。 另夕卜, 为吸引用户使用, 现有智能手机等移动终端会允许用户根据需要对各图形对象进行拖拽, 即改变图形对象所处的位置。 如果显示区域内的图形对象较少, 可能不会存在问题, 但如 果图形对象较多 (相应地, 空闲区域就会较少), 则有可能会导致不同的图形对象出现重 叠, 使得对图像对象的移动失败, 从而给用户的使用带来不便, 进而降低用户体验。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种图形对象移动方法, 用以提高对图形对象 进行移动的成功率。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种图形对象移动装置, 用以提高对图形对象进行移动的 成功率。
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种图形对象移动方法, 包括:
A、 确定待移动图形对象对应的模块 X和移动方向;
B、将模块 X沿移动方向移动一个单位,并确定模块 X是否和其它模块存在重叠部分, 如果否, 则将移动后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理;
否则,将和模块 X存在重叠部分的模块确定为阻挡模块,将模块 X恢复原位后与阻挡 模块交换位置, 并确定是否能够正确安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块, 如果 是, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理, 否则, 执行步骤 C;
C、 确定模块 X是否可在移动方向上继续移动, 如果否, 则移动失败, 结束处理; 否 则,将模块 X在移动方向上移动一个单位,并确定是否能够正确安置除模块 X以外的所有 其它模块, 如果是, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理, 否则, 重复执行步骤 C。
一种图形对象移动装置, 包括: 第一处理单元、 第二处理单元和第三处理单元; 所述第一处理单元, 用于确定待移动图形对象对应的模块 X和移动方向;
所述第二处理单元, 用于将模块 X沿移动方向移动一个单位, 并确定模块 X是否和其 它模块存在重叠部分, 如果否, 则将移动后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理; 否则, 将和 模块 X存在重叠部分的模块确定为阻挡模块, 将模块 X恢复原位后与阻挡模块交换位置, 并确定是否能够正确安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块, 如果是, 则将安置后 的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理, 否则, 通知所述第三处理单元执行自身功能;
所述第三处理单元, 用于确定模块 X是否可在移动方向上继续移动, 如果否, 则移动 失败, 结束处理; 否则, 将模块 X在移动方向上移动一个单位, 并确定是否能够正确安置 除模块 X以外的所有其它模块, 如果是, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理, 否 则, 重复执行自身功能。
可见,釆用本发明的技术方案,将待移动图形对象对应的模块 X沿移动方向进行移动, 如果和其它模块不存在重叠部分, 则将移动后的状态作为移动结果, 否则, 和阻挡模块交 换位置,并判断交换位置后,是否能够正确安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块, 在判断结果为是时, 将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 在判断结果为否且确定模块 X能够在 移动方向上继续移动时, 则将模块 X在移动方向上再移动一个单位, 并判断是否能够正确 安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块, 若判断结果为否, 重复上述过程, 直至将 模块 X正确安置, 从而避免了不同图形对象出现重叠, 提高了对图形对象进行移动的成功 率, 为用户的使用带来了方便, 提升了用户体验。 而且, 本发明所述方案的可扩展性很强, 可适用于不同显示区域大小的移动终端。 另外, 本发明所述方案实现筒单、 运行可靠, 不 受操作系统平台和编程语言等限制, 便于普及。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例中, 图形对象移动方法实施例的流程图;
图 2为本发明实施例中, 方法实施例中的掩码表示意图;
图 3为本发明实施例中, 方法实施例中的显示区域示意图;
图 4为本发明实施例中, 方法实施例中将待移动图形对象对应的模块沿移动方向移动 一个单位后的示意图;
图 5为本发明实施例中, 方法实施例中确定出的最小包络矩形区域的示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例中,方法实施例中对最小包络矩形区域进行镜像翻转后的示意图; 图 7为本发明实施例中, 图形对象移动装置实施例的组成结构示意图。 具体实施方式
针对现有技术中存在的问题, 本发明实施例提出一种全新的图形对象移动方案, 能够 避免不同图形对象的重叠, 从而提升用户体验。 所述图形对象包括但不限于图标, 小工具 ( Widget )或者纯图片等。 为使本发明实施例的技术方案更加清楚、 明白, 以下参照附图 并举实施例, 对本发明实施例所述方案作进一步地详细说明。
图 1为本发明实施例中, 图形对象移动方法实施例的流程图。 如图 1所示, 包括以下 步骤:
步骤 11 : 确定待移动图形对象对应的模块 X和移动方向。
对于不同厂商以及不同型号的移动终端,其显示区域的大小可能不同,比如可能为 320
X 240 , 即显示区域的长和宽分别为 320个单位和 240个单位,也可能为 800 χ 480或其它。 对于每个图形对象来说, 均会占用一定大小的区域(其长宽需要小于或等于显示区域的长 宽), 本实施例中, 将待移动图形对象占用的区域称为模块 X, 其中, 待移动图形对象可以 为正规形状的图形, 例如为矩形或者正方形的纯图片, 也可以为非正规形状的图形, 例如 为非正规形状的小工具。 当待移动图形为正规形状, 包括但不限于为矩形和正方形, 以矩 形为例, 支设该待移动图形对象的长和宽分别为 20和 10 , 则该待移动图形占用的区域大 小为 20 χ 10; 当待移动图形为非正规形状时, 其占用的区域大小为该待移动图形对象在水 平方向上的最大长度与该待移动图形对象在垂直方向上的最大长度之积, 以该待移动图形 对象在水平方向上的最大长度为 30、 在垂直方向上的最大长度为 20为例, 则该待移动图 形对象占用的区域大小为 30 x 20。
为了便于描述, 本发明实施例中, 以待移动图形对象为矩形的纯图片为例进行说明。 通过监控用户的操作可以确定出待移动图形对象对应的模块 X和移动方向。 比如, 用 户通过光标选中了图形对象 1 , 并点击了向下方向键, 那么则将图形对象 1 占用的区域确 定为模块 X, 将向下的方向确定为移动方向。 当然, 此处仅为举例说明, 具体实现方式不 作限定。
步骤 12: 将模块 X沿移动方向移动一个单位。
在实际应用中, 每个单位的大小可以根据需要进行设置, 如图 2所示, 假设显示区域 的大小为 4 x 4 , 即显示区域在水平方向上最大长度为 4个格子, 在垂直方向上最大长度也 为 4个格子, 每个单位可以设置为至少一个格子, 若移动方向为向下, 且每个单位设置为 2个格子, 则将模块 X沿移动方向移动一个单位, 即将模块 X沿垂直方向移动 2个格子。
步骤 13 : 确定模块 X是否和其它模块存在重叠部分, 如果否, 则执行步骤 14 , 否则, 执行步骤 15。
在实际应用中, 可针对显示区域维护一个二维结构体数组, 称为掩码表。 图 2为本发 明方法实施例中的掩码表示意图。 如图 2所示, 假设显示区域的大小为 4 x 4 , 掩码表中的 每个元素用于记录两个内容, 一是记录其对应的格子是否被占用, 如果被占用, 则记为 1 , 否则记为 0 , 二是记录占用格子的模块的内存地址(每个模块的内存地址都是唯一的), 当 格子没有被占用时, 记为 NULL; 如图 2所示, 有四个格子被占用, 占用这四个格子的模 块的内存地址为 0x100。
这样, 通过查询掩码表即可确定出移动后的模块 X是否和其它模块存在重叠部分, 并 可知道和哪个模块发生了重叠。
步骤 14: 将移动后的状态作为移动结果, 结束流程。
步骤 15 : 将和模块 X存在重叠部分的模块确定为阻挡模块, 并将模块 X恢复原位后 与阻挡模块交换位置。
本步骤中,将模块 X恢复原位后,首先确定包含模块 X以及阻挡模块的全部区域的最 小包络矩形区域, 然后, 以该最小包络矩形区域中平行于模块 X的移动方向的两条边的中 点连接线为轴, 将该最小包络矩形区域进行镜像翻转, 以此实现了模块 X和阻挡模块位置 的交换。 需要说明的是, 阻挡模块的全部区域为阻挡模块占用的区域, 最小包络矩形区域 为包括模块 X占用的区域和阻挡模块占用的区域的最小矩形区域。
下面通过具体示例对步骤 11 ~ 15作进一步地说明:
图 3为本发明方法实施例中的显示区域示意图。 如图 3所示, 支设显示区域的大小为 4 x 4 , 其中共包括 4个模块, 分别为模块 1、 模块 2、 模块 3和模块 4 , 模块 2为待移动图 形对象对应的模块。
图 4 为本发明方法实施例中将待移动图形对象对应的模块沿移动方向移动一个单位
(即一个格子)后的示意图。 如图 4所示, 移动后的模块 2将和模块 4存在重叠部分, 那 么模块 4即为阻挡模块(在实际应用中, 阻挡模块的个数可能为多个, 此处以 1个为例)。
图 5为本发明方法实施例中确定出的最小包络矩形区域的示意图。
图 6为本发明方法实施例中将最小包络矩形区域进行镜像翻转后的示意图。 如图 6所 示, 模块 4和模块 2的位置实现了互换(省略了其它模块)。
步骤 16: 确定是否能够正确安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块, 如果是, 则执行步骤 17 , 否则, 执行步骤 18。
本步骤中,确定是否能够将所有其它模块均安置在模块 X和阻挡模块所占区域以外的 区域(即图 6 所示空白区域), 且任意两个模块之间均不存在重叠部分, 如果是, 则执行 步骤 17 , 否则, 执行步骤 18。
步骤 17: 将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 然后结束流程。
步骤 18:确定模块 X是否可在移动方向上继续移动,如果否,则移动失败,结束流程, 否则, 执行步骤 19。 本步骤中,针对镜像翻转后的结果进行处理。如果继续移动则会超出显示区域的范围, 那么则说明模块 X无法继续移动, 移动失败。
步骤 19: 将模块 X在移动方向上移动一个单位。
步骤 110: 确定是否能够正确安置除模块 X以外的所有其它模块, 如果是, 则执行步 骤 17 , 否则, 重复执行步骤 18。
本步骤中, 确定是否能够将所有其它模块均安置在模块 X所占区域以外的区域, 且任 意两个模块之间均不存在重叠部分, 如果是, 则执行步骤 17 , 否则, 重复执行步骤 18 , 即继续移动模块 X, 直到不能移动为止。
本实施例中, 在安置各模块时, 可遵循一定的原则, 比如: 尽量不改变各模块在模块 X的移动方向的垂直方向上的坐标, 这样, 如果对于所有其它模块存在多种安置方式, 则 首先确定其中是否存在能够不改变所有其它模块在模块 X的移动方向的垂直方向上的坐标 的方式, 如果是, 则按照该方式对所有其它模块进行安置; 否则, 选择对各模块在模块 X 移动方向的垂直方向上的坐标改变最小的方式对所有其它模块进行安置。
另外, 在实际应用中, 可为各模块按照优先级由高到低的顺序进行排序, 优先安置优 先级高的模块。 比如, 按照各模块在模块 X的移动方向上的长度由大到小的顺序对各模块 进行排序,对于在模块 X的移动方向上的长度相同的模块,进一步按照在模块 X的移动方 向的垂直方向上的长度由大到 、的顺序进行排序。
至此, 即完成了关于图 1所示方法实施例的介绍。 后续, 如果用户希望继续移动图形 对象, 重复上述过程即可。
本发明实施例同时提供了一种图形对象移动装置。 图 7为本发明实施例图形对象移动 装置的组成结构示意图。 如图 7所示, 包括: 第一处理单元 71、 第二处理单元 72和第三 处理单元 73 ;
第一处理单元 71 , 用于确定待移动图形对象对应的模块 X和移动方向;
第二处理单元 72 , 用于将模块 X沿移动方向移动一个单位, 并确定模块 X是否和其 它模块存在重叠部分, 如果不存在重叠部分, 则将移动后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理; 如果存在重叠部分,将和模块 X存在重叠部分的模块确定为阻挡模块,将模块 X恢复原位 后与阻挡模块交换位置,并确定是否能够正确安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模 块, 如果能够正确安置, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理, 如果不能够正确安 置, 通知第三处理单元 73执行自身功能;
第三处理单元 73 ,用于确定模块 X是否可在移动方向上继续移动,如果不能够继续移 动, 则移动失败, 结束处理; 如果能继续移动, 将模块 X在移动方向上移动一个单位, 并 确定是否能够正确安置除模块 X以外的所有其它模块, 如果能够正确安置, 则将安置后的 状态作为移动结果, 结束处理, 如果不能够正确安置, 重复执行。 其中, 第二处理单元 72中可具体包括(为筒化附图, 未图示): 第一处理子单元和第 二处理子单元;
第一处理子单元,用于将模块 X沿移动方向移动一个单位,并确定模块 X是否和其它 模块存在重叠部分, 如果不存在重叠部分, 则将移动后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理; 第二处理子单元, 用于存在重叠部分时, 将和沿移动方向移动一个单位后的模块 X存 在重叠部分的模块确定为阻挡模块,并将模块 X恢复原位,确定包含模块 X和阻挡模块的 全部区域的最小包络矩形区域, 以该最小包络矩形区域中平行于模块 X的移动方向的两条 边的中点连接线为轴, 将该最小包络矩形区域进行镜像翻转; 并确定是否能够将除模块 X 和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块均安置在模块 X和阻挡模块所占区域以外的区域,且任意 两个模块之间均不存在重叠部分, 如果能够正确安置, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理,, 如果不能够正确安置, 则触发第三处理单元 73。
第三处理单元 73中可具体包括(为筒化附图, 未图示): 第三处理子单元和第四处理 子单元;
第三处理子单元,用于当不能够正确安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块时, 确定模块 X是否可在移动方向上继续移动,如果不能够继续移动,则移动失败,结束处理; 否则, 通知第四处理子单元执行自身功能;
第四处理子单元,用于在第三处理子单元确定出模块 X能够在移动方向上继续移动时, 将模块 X在移动方向上移动一个单位,并确定是否能够将除模块 X以外的所有其它模块均 安置在模块 X所占区域以外的区域, 且任意两个模块之间均不存在重叠部分, 如果能够正 确安置, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理, 如果不能够正确安置, 则触发第三 处理子单元。
图 7所示装置实施例的具体工作流程请参照图 1所示方法实施例中的相应说明, 此处 不再赘述。
总之, 釆用本发明实施例提供的技术方案, 能够提高对图形对象进行移动的成功率, 进而提升用户体验。
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产 品。 因此, 本发明可釆用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实 施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机 可用存储介盾 (包括但不限于磁盘存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程 序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序产品的流程图 和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流 程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机 程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器 以产生一个机器, 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用 于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方 式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个 方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机 或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他 可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个 方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概 念, 则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选 实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和 原则之内, 所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种图形对象移动方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:
A、 确定待移动图形对象对应的模块 X和移动方向;
B、将模块 X沿移动方向移动一个单位,并确定模块 X是否和其它模块存在重叠部分, 如果不存在重叠部分, 则将移动后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理;
如果存在重叠部分,将和模块 X存在重叠部分的模块确定为阻挡模块,将模块 X恢复 原位后与阻挡模块交换位置,并确定是否能够正确安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其 它模块, 如果能够正确安置, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理, 如果不能够正 确安置, 执行步骤 C;
C、 确定模块 X是否可在移动方向上继续移动, 如果不能够继续移动, 则移动失败, 结束处理; 如果能够继续移动, 将模块 X在移动方向上移动一个单位, 并确定是否能够正 确安置除模块 X以外的所有其它模块, 如果能够正确安置, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结 果, 结束处理, 如果不能够正确安置, 重复执行步骤 C。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的图形对象移动方法, 其特征在于, 所述将模块 X恢复原位 后与阻挡模块交换位置包括:
将模块 X恢复原位, 确定包含模块 X以及阻挡模块的全部区域的最小包络矩形区域; 以该最小包络矩形区域中平行于模块 X的移动方向的两条边的中点连接线为轴, 将该 最小包络矩形区域进行镜像翻转。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的图形对象移动方法, 其特征在于,
所述正确安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块包括: 将所有其它模块均安置 在模块 X和阻挡模块所占区域以外的区域, 且任意两个模块之间均不存在重叠部分; 所述正确安置除模块 X以外的所有其它模块包括:将所有其它模块均安置在模块 X所 占区域以外的区域, 且任意两个模块之间均不存在重叠部分。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的图形对象移动方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括: 如果安置方式有两种以上, 则确定其中是否存在能够不改变所有其它模块在模块 X的 移动方向的垂直方向上的坐标的方式,如果存在,则按照该方式对所有其它模块进行安置; 如果不存在,选择对各模块在模块 X的移动方向的垂直方向上的坐标改变最小的方式对所 有其它模块进行安置。
5、根据权利要求 3所述的图形对象移动方法, 其特征在于, 所述安置所有其它模块包 括: 为各模块按照优先级由高到低的顺序进行排序, 优先安置优先级高的模块。
6、根据权利要求 5所述的图形对象移动方法, 其特征在于, 所述为各模块按照优先级 由高到低的顺序进行排序包括: 按照各模块在模块 X的移动方向上的长度由大到小的顺序对各模块进行排序, 对于在 模块 X的移动方向上的长度相同的模块,进一步按照在模块 X的移动方向的垂直方向上的 长度由大到 '〗、的顺序进行排序。
7、 一种图形对象移动装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一处理单元, 用于确定待移动图形对象对应的模块 X和移动方向;
第二处理单元, 用于将模块 X沿移动方向移动一个单位, 并确定模块 X是否和其它模 块存在重叠部分, 如果不存在重叠部分, 则将移动后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理; 如 果存在重叠部分,将和模块 X存在重叠部分的模块确定为阻挡模块,将模块 X恢复原位后 与阻挡模块交换位置,并确定是否能够正确安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块, 如果能够正确安置, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理;
第三处理单元, 用于当不能够正确安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块时, 确定模块 X是否可在移动方向上继续移动,如果不能够继续移动,则移动失败,结束处理; 如果能够继续移动, 将模块 X在移动方向上移动一个单位, 并确定是否能够正确安置除模 块 X以外的所有其它模块, 如果能够正确安置, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处 理, 如果不能够正确安置, 重复执行。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的图形对象移动装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二处理单元包括: 第一处理子单元和第二处理子单元;
所述第一处理子单元, 用于将模块 X沿移动方向移动一个单位, 并确定模块 X是否和 其它模块存在重叠部分, 如果不存在重叠部分, 则将移动后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处 理;
所述第二处理子单元, 用于存在重叠部分时, 将和沿移动方向移动一个单位后的模块 X存在重叠部分的模块确定为阻挡模块, 并将模块 X恢复原位,确定包含模块 X和阻挡模 块的全部区域的最小包络矩形区域, 以该最小包络矩形区域中平行于模块 X的移动方向的 两条边的中点连接线为轴, 将该最小包络矩形区域进行镜像翻转; 并确定是否能够将除模 块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模块均安置在模块 X和阻挡模块所占区域以外的区域,且 任意两个模块之间均不存在重叠部分, 如果能够正确安置, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结 果, 结束处理, 如果不能够正确安置, 则触发第三处理单元。
9、根据权利要求 7或 8所述的图形对象移动装置, 其特征在于, 所述第三处理单元包 括: 第三处理子单元和第四处理子单元;
所述第三处理子单元, 用于当不能够正确安置除模块 X和阻挡模块以外的所有其它模 块时, 确定模块 X是否可在移动方向上继续移动, 如果不能够继续移动, 则移动失败, 结 束处理;
所述第四处理子单元,用于在所述第三处理子单元确定出模块 X能够在移动方向上继 续移动时,将模块 X在移动方向上移动一个单位,并确定是否能够将除模块 X以外的所有 其它模块均安置在模块 X所占区域以外的区域, 且任意两个模块之间均不存在重叠部分, 如果能够正确安置, 则将安置后的状态作为移动结果, 结束处理, 如果不能够正确安置, 则触发第三处理子单元。
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