WO2012014582A1 - フッ素含有水の処理方法 - Google Patents
フッ素含有水の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012014582A1 WO2012014582A1 PCT/JP2011/063584 JP2011063584W WO2012014582A1 WO 2012014582 A1 WO2012014582 A1 WO 2012014582A1 JP 2011063584 W JP2011063584 W JP 2011063584W WO 2012014582 A1 WO2012014582 A1 WO 2012014582A1
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- fluorine
- reaction tower
- calcium carbonate
- containing water
- water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/12—Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
- C02F2101/14—Fluorine or fluorine-containing compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for treating fluorine-containing water. Specifically, fluorine-containing water is flowed upward into a reaction tower and contacted with calcium carbonate particles in the reaction tower to efficiently remove fluorine as calcium fluoride. It is related with the method of collecting.
- Wastewater containing fluorine is discharged in the semiconductor manufacturing field and related fields, solar cell manufacturing fields, surface treatment fields such as various metal materials, single crystal materials, and optical materials.
- calcium carbonate particles packed in a calcium carbonate packed tower used for treatment of such fluorine-containing water calcium carbonate particles having an excessively small particle size are dissolved in fluorine-containing water and do not contribute to the reaction.
- those having a particle size of about 0.3 mm are used.
- calcium carbonate particles having a particle size of about 0.3 mm have the following disadvantages 1) and 2). 1) Since the particles are relatively large, they do not flow easily in the packed tower, and are therefore easily fixed in the tower. 2) Since the specific surface area is smaller than that of small particles, the reaction rate with fluorine is slow.
- the linear velocity in the tower is conventionally used as a circulation system in which fluorine-containing water is passed through the packed tower in an upward flow, and a part of the treated water taken from the upper part of the tower is circulated to the lower part of the tower.
- fluorine-containing water is passed through the packed tower in an upward flow
- a part of the treated water taken from the upper part of the tower is circulated to the lower part of the tower.
- the calcium carbonate particles in the tower are caused to flow to prevent sticking, and the reaction is sufficiently advanced by using circulating water.
- this circulation water flow system is industrially disadvantageous because it has a large power for circulation and a large reaction tower volume for circulation water flow.
- the calcium carbonate particles have a small particle size of 0.05 mm or less, the fluidity is high, it is difficult to fix, and because the reaction rate with fluorine is fast because the specific surface area is large, Water can be passed through without using a circulation system.
- small-sized calcium carbonate has the following problems i) and ii). i) Easily soluble in water, and therefore contributes little to the reaction with fluorine.
- ii) In transient water flow, the linear velocity in the tower is small and the flow of calcium carbonate particles is biased. As a result, a dead water area is formed at the bottom of the tower, and the calcium carbonate particles in this part react to the reaction. Does not contribute or sticks.
- the present invention uses calcium carbonate particles having a small particle diameter excellent in reaction activity and fluidity, and efficiently removes and collects fluorine by passing upwardly circulating water containing fluorine in the reaction tower. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for performing the above.
- the present inventors have not filled the reaction tower with calcium carbonate particles having a small particle size, but then passed the fluorine-containing water upward, It was found that when fluorine-containing water was passed through, by introducing calcium carbonate particles having a small particle diameter from above the reaction tower, it was possible to efficiently react with fluorine in fluorine-containing water.
- the present invention has been achieved on the basis of such knowledge, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- the fluorine-containing water is passed upward from the lower part of the reaction tower, and the fluorine is obtained by reacting calcium carbonate particles in the reaction tower with fluorine in the fluorine-containing water.
- the fluorine-containing water treatment method in which the treated water from which fluorine has been removed is taken out from the upper part of the reaction tower, and from the upper part of the reaction tower to the reaction tower through which the fluorine-containing water is passed. It is characterized by introducing calcium carbonate particles.
- the method for treating fluorine-containing water according to the second aspect is characterized in that, in the first aspect, the calcium carbonate particles are charged into the reaction tower as a powder.
- the amount of calcium carbonate particles introduced into the reaction tower is equal to the reaction equivalent of fluorine in the fluorine-containing water passed through the reaction tower. It is characterized by being 0.9 to 1.1 times equivalent.
- the fluorine-containing water treatment method according to the fourth aspect is any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the amount of calcium carbonate particles introduced into the reaction tower is such that the pH of the treated water taken out from the reaction tower is 6 or less. It controls so that it may become.
- the method for treating fluorine-containing water according to the fifth aspect is the method according to the fourth aspect, wherein the amount of calcium carbonate particles introduced into the reaction tower is adjusted so that the pH of the treated water taken out from the reaction tower is 4.5 to 5. It is characterized by controlling.
- the method for treating fluorine-containing water according to the sixth aspect is characterized in that, in any of the first to fifth aspects, the calcium carbonate particles have a particle size of 0.05 mm or less.
- the method for treating fluorine-containing water according to the seventh aspect is characterized in that, in the sixth aspect, the average particle diameter of the calcium carbonate particles is 0.01 to 0.03 mm.
- the method for treating fluorine-containing water according to an eighth aspect is the method according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the calcium carbonate particles are charged through a cylindrical calcium carbonate particle charging member provided in the upper part of the reaction tower.
- the upper end of the cylindrical calcium carbonate particle charging member protrudes above the upper water surface of the reaction tower, and the lower end is positioned 30 cm or more lower than the water level of the treated water outlet of the reaction tower. It is characterized by doing.
- the method for treating fluorine-containing water according to the ninth aspect is the eighth aspect, wherein the distance L 1 between the lower end of the calcium carbonate particle charging member and the treated water outlet water level of the reaction tower is 25 to 100 cm. It characterized in that it is 1/20 to 1/5 of the total effective column height L 2.
- the fluorine-containing water treatment method of the tenth aspect is the eighth or ninth aspect, wherein the cylindrical calcium carbonate particle charging member is provided concentrically with respect to the bottomed cylindrical reaction tower, The diameter (inner diameter) of the calcium carbonate particle charging member is 1/5 to 1/10 with respect to the diameter (inner diameter) of the reaction tower.
- the eleventh aspect of the method for treating fluorine-containing water according to any one of the eighth to tenth aspects is that the bottomed cylindrical reaction tower has a diameter of 300 to 1500 mm and an upward flow rate of the fluorine-containing water of 150 to 1500 mm. 5000 L / h, and the input amount of the calcium carbonate particles is 3 to 100 L / h.
- the bottomed cylindrical reaction tower has a diameter of 1500 to 3000 mm and an upward flow velocity of the fluorine-containing water of 5000 to 3000 mm. 20,000 L / h, and the input amount of the calcium carbonate particles is 100 to 400 L / h.
- the method for treating fluorine-containing water according to the thirteenth aspect is the method according to any one of the eighth to tenth aspects, wherein the bottomed cylindrical reaction tower has a diameter of 3000 to 50000 mm and an upward flow velocity of the fluorine-containing water of 2000 to 60,000 L / h, and the input amount of the calcium carbonate particles is 400 to 1200 L / h.
- the method for treating fluorine-containing water of the fourteenth aspect is characterized in that, in any of the first to thirteenth aspects, the fluorine-containing water is passed through the reaction tower in a transient manner.
- the fluorine-containing water treatment method is the process according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, wherein two or more reaction towers are connected in series to pass the fluorine-containing water from the first reaction tower to each reaction tower. After the water quality of the influent water and the quality of the effluent water of the first stage reaction tower are almost the same, the water flow to the first stage reaction tower is stopped and the second stage Water is switched to the reaction tower, particles containing calcium fluoride in the first reaction tower are taken out, and the first reaction tower is sequentially passed as the last reaction tower of the two or more reaction towers.
- a merry-go-round method of repeating watering wherein the calcium carbonate particles are charged into the last reaction tower through which the fluorine-containing water flows.
- the last-stage reaction tower into which the calcium carbonate particles are charged has a calcium carbonate packed layer formed in advance prior to the flow of the fluorine-containing water.
- the fluorine-containing water is passed and calcium carbonate particles are charged.
- fluorine-containing water having a fluorine concentration of 1000 to 30000 mg / L which is treated water of the preceding reaction tower, is added to the last reaction tower. It is characterized by being overflowed and flowing upward.
- a small particle diameter excellent in reaction activity and fluidity for example, calcium carbonate particles having a particle diameter of 0.05 mm or less is used.
- fluorine-containing water as powder from the upper part of the reaction tower when flowing upward, the formation of a dead water area due to the uneven flow of calcium carbonate particles in the reaction tower Is prevented.
- the dissolution of calcium carbonate can be prevented by controlling the input of the calcium carbonate particles based on the pH value.
- reaction formula (I) the reaction between calcium carbonate and fluorine, such as hydrogen fluoride, is represented by the following reaction formula (I).
- the carbon dioxide produced by the reaction is immediately converted into water as carbon dioxide gas according to the following formula (II). Since it is discharged out of the system without being dissolved in calcium carbonate, it does not affect calcium carbonate, but under conditions of pH neutral or higher, it becomes bicarbonate ion according to the following formula (III).
- the produced bicarbonate ion acts as an acid and dissolves calcium carbonate.
- dissolution of calcium carbonate is prevented by controlling the amount of calcium carbonate particles introduced into the reaction tower so that the pH of the treated water taken out from the reaction tower is preferably 6 or less.
- the amount of calcium carbonate particles introduced into the reaction tower is 0.9 to 1.1 times equivalent to the reaction equivalent of fluorine in the fluorine-containing water passed through the reaction tower. Highly preferred for removal and recovery.
- the calcium carbonate particles are charged in a cylindrical calcium carbonate particle charging member provided in the upper part of the reaction tower, the upper end protruding above the upper water surface of the reaction tower, and the lower end is treated in the reaction tower. It is preferable to feed through the cylinder of the calcium carbonate particle feeding member positioned 30 cm or more below the water extraction portion water level.
- the powder when the calcium carbonate particles having a small particle diameter are charged as a powder, the powder contains a part of the fine powder. It may flow out of the reaction tower together with the treated water from the overflow port, and may not contribute to the reaction.
- a calcium carbonate particle charging member such as that described above is used, fine powdered calcium carbonate stays inside the cylinder of the calcium carbonate particle charging member, It comes in sufficient contact with water and can contribute to the reaction.
- the present invention is applied to the last stage reaction tower through which fluorine-containing water is passed, particularly when two or more reaction towers are connected in series and fluorine-containing water is passed by a merry-go-round system.
- the water flow of the fluorine-containing water and the calcium carbonate particles are not formed in advance before forming the calcium carbonate packed layer before the water flow of the fluorine-containing water. Is preferably performed in order to prevent drift in the tower and prevent formation of a dead water area.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a reaction tower 1 to which the present invention is applied.
- the reaction tower 1 has a bottomed cylindrical shape with an open top, and fluorine-containing water is introduced from the bottom. The treated water is taken out from the upper overflow port 2.
- Reference numeral 3 denotes a calcium carbonate particle charging member.
- the calcium carbonate particle charging member 3 is fixed to the upper part of the reaction tower 1 concentrically with the reaction tower 1, and its upper end 3 ⁇ / b> A extends from the water surface of the reaction tower 1.
- the lower end 3 ⁇ / b> B protrudes vertically from the water level of the reaction tower 1 below the water level of the overflow port 2 of the reaction tower 1.
- Fluorine-containing water is introduced from the bottom of the reaction tower 1 and flows out from the overflow port 2.
- calcium carbonate particles are introduced from the upper part of the reaction tower 1 through the inside of the calcium carbonate particle introduction member 3. Fluorine in the fluorine-containing water reacts with the charged calcium carbonate particles and precipitates as calcium fluoride, and is removed from the fluorine-containing water.
- the calcium carbonate particles used in the present invention have a particle size of 0.05 mm or less, preferably 0.03 mm or less, and an average particle size of about 0.01 to 0.03 mm, particularly about 0.02 to 0.03 mm. Is preferred.
- the input amount of calcium carbonate particles is 0.9 to 1.1 equivalents, particularly 0.95 to 1.05 equivalents, of the reaction equivalent to the fluorine in the fluorine-containing water that passes through the reaction tower 1. It is preferable.
- the calcium carbonate particles are put into the reaction tower as powder.
- a reaction tower capacity corresponding to the amount of water added as a slurry is required, and a pump for transfer is required.
- calcium carbonate particles and fluorine in fluorine-containing water In view of the reaction efficiency, it is preferable to add the powder as a powder.
- the introduction of calcium carbonate particles may be performed continuously, or may be performed intermittently, for example, once every 5 to 300 minutes.
- the amount of calcium carbonate particles charged per predetermined time when continuously charged, or the amount of calcium carbonate particles charged per time when intermittently charged is a ratio to the reaction equivalent of fluorine in the fluorine-containing water. Or, it is appropriately determined according to a suitable pH value in the tower described below.
- the small-sized calcium carbonate particles used in the present invention have the disadvantage of being easily dissolved in water, but the calcium carbonate particles are prevented from being dissolved by controlling the input of the calcium carbonate particles based on the pH value. can do.
- the pH of the reaction solution in the reaction tower in order to prevent dissolution of calcium carbonate, it is desirable to control the pH of the reaction solution in the reaction tower to be 6 or less, particularly 5 or less.
- the pH of the reaction solution in the reaction tower in order to prevent dissolution of calcium carbonate, it is desirable to control the pH of the reaction solution in the reaction tower to be 6 or less, particularly 5 or less.
- the pH increases, so that the calcium carbonate particles are easily dissolved. For this reason, it is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing dissolution of calcium carbonate particles that calcium carbonate particles are added little by little at a low pH.
- the present invention it is preferable to measure the pH of the treated water flowing out from the reaction tower 1 or the water in the upper part of the reaction tower, and to control the input amount of calcium carbonate so that this pH is 6 or less, particularly 5 or less. .
- the pH value is desirably lower from the viewpoint of preventing dissolution of calcium carbonate particles, but is usually 4.5 or more in order to secure the amount of calcium carbonate particles required for the reaction with fluorine.
- a cylindrical calcium carbonate particle charging member 3 is provided in the reaction tower 1, and calcium carbonate particles are charged into the reaction tower 1 through the inside of the calcium carbonate particle charging member 3. It is preferable.
- the calcium carbonate particle charging member 3 is fixed to the upper part of the reaction tower 1 concentrically with the reaction tower 1, and its upper end 3 A protrudes from the water surface of the reaction tower 1, and its lower end 3 B is the reaction tower 1. Under the water surface, it is provided in the vertical direction so as to be positioned below the water level of the overflow port 2 of the reaction tower 1.
- the distance L 1 between the water level of the overflow port 2 of the reaction column 1 and the lower end 3B of the calcium carbonate particles dosing member 3 is excessively short and the effect due to the provision of such calcium carbonate particles dosing member 3 sufficiently If it cannot be obtained and is excessively long, the contact efficiency with the upward flow of fluorine-containing water is deteriorated. Therefore, the distance L 1 is preferably 25 to 100 cm, for example, about 50 cm, and is preferably about 1/20 to 1/5 of the total effective tower height L 2 of the reaction tower.
- the cylindrical calcium carbonate particle charging member 3 when the cylindrical calcium carbonate particle charging member 3 is provided for the bottomed cylindrical reaction tower 1 as shown in FIG. 1, the calcium carbonate particle charging member with respect to the diameter (inner diameter) of the reaction tower 1.
- the diameter (inner diameter) of 3 is about 1/5 to 1/10, and the calcium carbonate particle charging member 3 is provided concentrically with the reaction tower 1 to prevent the outflow of fine calcium carbonate particles, It is preferable in terms of improving the contact efficiency.
- the upward flow rate of the fluorine-containing water into the reaction tower 1 is such that the diameter of the reaction tower and the input amount of calcium carbonate particles are sufficient to ensure sufficient contact efficiency with the calcium carbonate particles input from the upper part of the reaction tower 1. In this correlation, it is preferable to adjust appropriately, for example, the following conditions are preferable.
- Diameter of reaction tower 300 to 1500 mm Upward flow rate of fluorine-containing water: 150 to 5000 L / h Input amount of calcium carbonate particles: 3 to 100 L / h ii) Diameter of reaction tower: 1500 to 3000 mm Upward flow rate of fluorine-containing water: 5000 to 20000 L / h Input amount of calcium carbonate particles: 100 to 400 L / h iii) Diameter of reaction tower: 3000 to 50000 mm Upward flow rate of fluorine-containing water: 2000 to 60000 L / h Input amount of calcium carbonate particles: 400 to 1200 L / h
- the reaction column to which the present invention is applied may be passed through the fluorine-containing water in a transient manner or circulating water, but without circulating water using small-sized calcium carbonate particles. In order to effectively exhibit the effect of the present invention to obtain high reaction efficiency, it is preferable to pass water in a transient manner.
- the present invention in order to reduce the drift in the reaction tower and prevent the generation of dead water areas at the bottom of the tower, and to prevent the dissolution of calcium carbonate particles, Rather than charging into a reaction tower packed with calcium carbonate particles, it is preferable to add them little by little to a reaction tower in which a packed bed of calcium carbonate particles is not formed. Therefore, in the present invention, particularly when two or more reaction towers are connected in series and fluorine-containing water is passed in a merry-go-round system, the last-stage reaction tower to which the fluorine-containing water is passed is used. It is preferable to apply without forming a packed layer of calcium carbonate particles.
- this merry-go-round water flow switching can be performed in the following manner, for example, according to a conventional method. That is, as described in Patent Document 3, a plurality of reaction towers of two or more towers, for example, 2 to 4 towers are connected in series, and a fluorine concentration meter or a pH meter is provided at the inlet and outlet of each reaction tower. . In addition, a packed bed of calcium carbonate particles is formed in addition to the last stage reaction tower, and fluorine-containing water is sequentially flowed upward from the first stage reaction tower, and the calcium carbonate particles are placed in the last stage reaction tower. Is input.
- Water treatment is performed until the fluorine concentration meter or pH meter just before the entrance of the first stage reaction column and the fluorine concentration meter or pH meter provided at the exit of the first stage reaction column are almost the same.
- the water flow to the first-stage reaction tower is stopped, the water flow is switched to the second-stage reaction tower, and at the same time, particles containing calcium fluoride in the reaction tower where the water flow is stopped.
- This is taken out and connected as a last-stage reaction tower without adding new calcium carbonate particles, and fluorine-containing water is sequentially passed from the second-stage reaction tower. Thereafter, the merry-go-round method of switching the first-stage reaction tower to the last stage is performed in the same procedure.
- Example 1 Using the reaction tower 1 shown in FIG. 1, fluorine-containing water having a fluorine concentration of 10,000 mg / L is flowed upward at a flow rate of 50 L / h in a transient manner and charged with calcium carbonate particles provided at the top of the reaction tower 1.
- calcium carbonate particles having a particle size of 0.05 mm or less and an average particle size of 0.03 mm are fed once every 10 minutes, and the pH of the treated water is 5 or less at a rate of 1/3 L / time. Specifically, it was introduced so as to be 4.5 to 5.0.
- the input amount of the calcium carbonate particles was 1.02 times equivalent to the reaction equivalent of fluorine of the fluorine-containing water that passed through.
- the calcium carbonate particle charging member 3 provided in the reaction tower 1 has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 100 mm and a length of 400 mm, and is provided concentrically with the reaction tower 1.
- Example 1 In Example 1, the calcium carbonate particles were not charged, and 60 L of calcium carbonate particles (the particle diameter and average particle diameter are the same as those used in Example 1) prior to passing the fluorine-containing water. ) In the reaction tower, and upward flow of fluorine-containing water was performed in the same manner except that a packed bed was formed. When water was passed continuously for 20 hours, the particles in the reaction tower were reduced to 48 L due to dissolution of calcium carbonate. Of these particles, 5 L was fixed to the bottom of the reaction tower. Further, the fluorine concentration of the treated water obtained by this treatment was 800 to 1500 mg / L, and the fluorine removal efficiency was poor.
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Abstract
Description
1) 粒子が比較的大きいために充填塔内で流動し難く、このために塔内で固着し易い。
2) 粒子の小さいものに比べて比表面積が小さいため、フッ素との反応速度が遅い。
i) 水に溶解し易く、このためにフッ素との反応に寄与する割合が少ない。
ii) 一過式の通水では、塔内線速度が小さく、炭酸カルシウム粒子の流動の偏りが起きる結果、塔底部などで死水域(デッドスペース)が形成され、この部分の炭酸カルシウム粒子が反応に寄与しなくなる或いは固着する。
CaCO3+2HF→CaF2+H2CO3 ・・・(I)
pH酸性:H2CO3→H2O+CO2(ガス発生) ・・・(II)
pH中性以上:H2CO3→H++HCO3 - ・・・(III)
即ち、前述の如く、小粒径の炭酸カルシウム粒子を粉体のまま投入する際、この粉体中には微粉状のものも一部含まれているため、この微粉状の炭酸カルシウムがオーバーフロー口から処理水と共に投入直後に反応塔から流出してしまい、反応に寄与しなくなるおそれがある。
i) 反応塔の直径:300~1500mmの場合
フッ素含有水の上向流速:150~5000L/h
炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入量:3~100L/h
ii) 反応塔の直径:1500~3000mmの場合
フッ素含有水の上向流速:5000~20000L/h
炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入量:100~400L/h
iii) 反応塔の直径:3000~50000mmの場合
フッ素含有水の上向流速:2000~60000L/h
炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入量:400~1200L/h
図1に示す反応塔1を用い、フッ素濃度10000mg/Lのフッ素含有水を50L/hの流速で一過式にて上向流通水すると共に、反応塔1の上部に設けた炭酸カルシウム粒子投入部材3を経て、粒径0.05mm以下、平均粒径0.03mmの炭酸カルシウム粒子を10分に1回の頻度で、1/3L/回の投入量で、処理水のpHが5以下、具体的には4.5~5.0となるように投入した。炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入量は、通水したフッ素含有水のフッ素の反応当量に対して1.02倍当量であった。
また、この処理で得られた処理水のフッ素濃度は、100~300mg/Lでフッ素が高度に除去されていた。
実施例1において、炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入を行わず、フッ素含有水の通水に先立ち、予め、60Lの炭酸カルシウム粒子(粒径及び平均粒径は実施例1で用いたものと同一である。)を反応塔に充填して充填層を形成しておいたこと以外は同様にしてフッ素含有水の上向流通水を行った。
20時間連続して通水したところ、反応塔内の粒子は、炭酸カルシウムの溶解のために48Lに減少していた。また、この粒子のうち5Lは、反応塔底部に固着していた。
また、この処理で得られた処理水のフッ素濃度は800~1500mg/Lでフッ素の除去効率も悪かった。
なお、本出願は、2010年7月28日付で出願された日本特許出願(特願2010-169378)に基づいており、その全体が引用により援用される。
Claims (17)
- 反応塔下部からフッ素含有水を上向流で通水して、該反応塔内の炭酸カルシウム粒子と該フッ素含有水中のフッ素との反応で該フッ素をフッ化カルシウムとして除去し、フッ素が除去された処理水を該反応塔上部より取り出すフッ素含有水の処理方法において、
該フッ素含有水が通水されている該反応塔に、該反応塔上部から炭酸カルシウム粒子を投入することを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。 - 請求項1において、前記炭酸カルシウム粒子は、粉体として前記反応塔に投入されることを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項1又は2において、前記反応塔への炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入量が、該反応塔に通水されるフッ素含有水中のフッ素の反応当量に対して0.9~1.1倍当量であることを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項において、前記反応塔への炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入量を、該反応塔から取り出される処理水のpHが6以下となるように制御することを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項4において、前記反応塔への炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入量を、該反応塔から取り出される処理水のpHが4.5~5となるように制御することを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項において、前記炭酸カルシウム粒子の粒径が0.05mm以下であることを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項6において、前記炭酸カルシウム粒子の平均粒径が0.01~0.03mmであることを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項において、前記反応塔内上部に設けた筒状の炭酸カルシウム粒子投入部材の筒内を経て前記炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入を行う方法であって、該筒状の炭酸カルシウム粒子投入部材の上端は、該反応塔の上部水面より上方に突出し、下端は、該反応塔の処理水取出部水位よりも30cm以上下方に位置することを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項8において、前記炭酸カルシウム粒子投入部材の下端と前記反応塔の処理水取出部水位との距離L1が25~100cmで、前記反応塔の全有効塔高さL2の1/20~1/5であることことを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項8又は9において、有底円筒形状の前記反応塔に対して円筒状の前記炭酸カルシウム粒子投入部材が同心状に設けられており、前記反応塔の直径(内径)に対して前記炭酸カルシウム粒子投入部材の直径(内径)が1/5~1/10であることを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項8ないし10のいずれか1項において、有底円筒形状の前記反応塔の直径が300~1500mmで、前記フッ素含有水の上向流速が150~5000L/h、前記炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入量が3~100L/hであることを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項8ないし10のいずれか1項において、有底円筒形状の前記反応塔の直径が1500~3000mmで、前記フッ素含有水の上向流速が5000~20000L/h、前記炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入量が100~400L/hであることを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項8ないし10のいずれか1項において、有底円筒形状の前記反応塔の直径が3000~50000mmで、前記フッ素含有水の上向流速が2000~60000L/h、前記炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入量が400~1200L/hであることを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項1ないし13のいずれか1項において、前記フッ素含有水を前記反応塔に一過式で通水することを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項1ないし14のいずれか1項において、2塔以上の反応塔を直列に連結して前記フッ素含有水を1段目の反応塔から各反応塔に順次通水し、該1段目の反応塔の流入水の水質と流出水の水質がほぼ同一となった後に、該1段目の反応塔への通水を中止して2段目の反応塔に通水を切り替え、該1段目の反応塔内のフッ化カルシウムを含む粒子を取り出し、該1段目の反応塔を前記2塔以上の反応塔の最後段の反応塔として順次通水する工程を繰り返すメリーゴーランド方式で通水を行う方法であって、
該フッ素含有水が通水される最後段の反応塔に対して前記炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入を行うことを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。 - 請求項15において、前記炭酸カルシウム粒子を投入する最後段の反応塔は、前記フッ素含有水の通水に先立ち予め炭酸カルシウム充填層が形成されることなく、前記フッ素含有水の通水と炭酸カルシウム粒子の投入が行われることを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
- 請求項15又は16において、前記最後段の反応塔に、前段の反応塔の処理水であるフッ素濃度1000~30000mg/Lのフッ素含有水が一過式で上向流通水されることを特徴とするフッ素含有水の処理方法。
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| CN103011453A (zh) * | 2012-12-08 | 2013-04-03 | 北京国环清华环境工程设计研究院有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池片生产中含氟废水的处理方法 |
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| JPH07242417A (ja) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-19 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | フッ化カルシウム回収装置 |
| JPH11157834A (ja) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-06-15 | Ultla Clean Technology Kaihatsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 資源回生装置 |
| JP2000005770A (ja) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-01-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | フッ素含有水の処理方法 |
| JP2000070962A (ja) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-07 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | フッ素含有排水処理方法 |
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| TW310313B (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-07-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Apparatus provided with a fluidized bed crystallizer for treating wastewater |
| CN1185171C (zh) * | 2001-12-20 | 2005-01-19 | 南化集团研究院 | 高氟酸性废水处理方法 |
| JP4880656B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-02-22 | オルガノ株式会社 | 水処理装置および水処理方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60225691A (ja) * | 1984-04-25 | 1985-11-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 排煙脱硫廃水処理装置 |
| JPH07242417A (ja) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-19 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | フッ化カルシウム回収装置 |
| JPH11157834A (ja) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-06-15 | Ultla Clean Technology Kaihatsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 資源回生装置 |
| JP2000005770A (ja) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-01-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | フッ素含有水の処理方法 |
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| CN103011453A (zh) * | 2012-12-08 | 2013-04-03 | 北京国环清华环境工程设计研究院有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池片生产中含氟废水的处理方法 |
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| TWI568682B (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
| TW201223881A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
| JP5644236B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
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