WO2012005182A1 - 希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法 - Google Patents
希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012005182A1 WO2012005182A1 PCT/JP2011/065172 JP2011065172W WO2012005182A1 WO 2012005182 A1 WO2012005182 A1 WO 2012005182A1 JP 2011065172 W JP2011065172 W JP 2011065172W WO 2012005182 A1 WO2012005182 A1 WO 2012005182A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/06—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B47/00—Obtaining manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/08—Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rare earth metal extractant, particularly at least two or more of light rare earth elements (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu) or at least one of the light rare earth elements and
- the present invention relates to a method for synthesizing a rare earth metal extractant suitable for extraction / separation from at least one rare earth element (including Y).
- rare earth elements have been widely used in rare earth magnets, phosphors, and electronic materials such as nickel metal hydride batteries.
- the current situation of the supply of rare earth elements is that there is a resource crisis because the country of production is almost limited, price stability is lacking, and demand is expected to exceed supply in the near future. Screamed. Therefore, various efforts are currently being made regarding the reduction of the amount of rare earth elements used in them and development of alternatives.
- a column extraction method using an ion exchange resin or the like solid-liquid extraction method
- a solvent extraction method using a metal extractant or the like liquid-liquid extraction method
- the column extraction method is advantageous in that the apparatus is simple and the operability is simple compared with the solvent extraction method, but the extraction capacity is small and rapid processing cannot be performed. Therefore, it is often used for removal or wastewater treatment when the concentration of the metal to be extracted in the solution is low, that is, when the metal to be extracted is an impurity.
- the solvent extraction method liquid-liquid extraction method
- the operability is not simple, but it has a large extraction capacity and can be processed quickly. It is often used for separation and purification of various metal elements. Since the purification and separation of rare earth elements requires an efficient large-scale treatment by a continuous process, a solvent extraction method that enables this is mainly used.
- the solvent extraction method is to bring an aqueous phase composed of an aqueous solution containing a metal element to be separated into contact with an organic phase composed of a metal extractant for extracting a specific metal element and an organic solvent for diluting it, This is a method of separating metal elements by extracting them with a metal extractant.
- TBP tributyl phosphate
- carboxylic acid versaic acid 10
- phosphoric acid ester phosphonic acid compound
- phosphinic acid compound and the like are known as metal extractants.
- di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid [Ethylhexylphosphoric acid (D2EHPA)] is used as the phosphoric acid ester
- 2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester 2-ethylhexyl-phosphonic acid- mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (PC-88A: trade name, manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphoric acid bis (2,4,4) as the phosphinic acid compound -Trimethylpentyl) phosphoric acid (Cyanex272: trade name manufactured by CYTEC Industries)]
- the separation efficiency in the solvent extraction method depends on the separation performance of the metal extractant, that is, the separation factor of the metal extractant. That is, the larger the separation factor, the higher the separation efficiency of the solvent extraction method, which simplifies the separation process and reduces the size of the separation equipment, resulting in process efficiency and cost reduction. On the other hand, when the separation factor is small, the separation process becomes complicated, leading to an increase in the scale of the separation equipment.
- the separation factor between rare earth elements having adjacent atomic numbers is small.
- the separation factor of neodymium / praseodymium which is said to be the most difficult to separate among rare earth elements, is less than 2 and about 1.4, and this separation factor is not sufficient for separating neodymium / praseodymium. .
- a large-scale facility is required, and a large cost is required. Therefore, when separating these elements, development of a metal extractant and an extraction / separation method having a larger separation factor than before is desired.
- Amic acid is known (Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-327085). By performing solvent extraction using this, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the extraction / separation process of rare earth elements, particularly light rare earth elements. In fact, the extraction and separation of light rare earth elements using dialkyl glycol amic acid has obtained good results at the laboratory level.
- extraction and separation tests of light rare earth elements at a metal extractant concentration (C O : 0.1 mol / L ⁇ C O ⁇ 1.5 mol / L) corresponding thereto, and also in a countercurrent multi-stage mixer settler of an actual operation apparatus Good results have been confirmed.
- dialkyldiglycolamide acid shows a good separation factor in the separation performance of light rare earth elements, and in addition, although the study on the use conditions has been made, the synthesis method is sufficient. There is no examination.
- a known synthesis method of dialkyldiglycolamidic acid follows the following reaction formula. (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different alkyl groups, and at least one of them represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms.)
- Dichloromethane used as a reaction solvent in this synthesis is a harmful substance defined in the Chemical Substances Control Law, Occupational Safety and Health Law, Air Pollution Control Law, Water Pollution Control Law, PRTR Law, etc., and is preferably not used. Since the solubility of the raw material diglycolic acid is not high, the synthesis reaction becomes a solid-liquid reaction and the reactivity is poor.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and without using diglycolic anhydride, which is a raw material for synthesis in a conventional synthesis method, or dichloromethane, which is a reaction solvent.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for synthesizing a rare earth metal extractant that can improve the efficiency of the synthesis process and reduce the cost of the metal extractant dialkyldiglycolamide acid.
- the present inventors have reacted diglycolic acid as a raw material in an esterifying agent when synthesizing a dialkyldiglycolamidic acid that is a rare earth extractant. And then reacting the reaction intermediate product obtained by removing the unreacted esterifying agent and the reaction residue under reduced pressure with the dialkylamine, the ester produced from the reaction intermediate product obtained. Without isolation of the dialkyldiglycolamide by reacting with a nonpolar or low polarity solvent that can dissolve the dialkyldiglycolamidic acid as a reaction solvent.
- the present invention provides the following method for synthesizing a rare earth metal extractant.
- Claim 1 The following general formula (1) (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different alkyl groups, and at least one of them represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms.)
- a rare earth metal extractant comprising a dialkyldiglycolamide acid represented by Diglycolic acid Xmol is reacted in an esterification agent Ymol with a molar ratio Y / X of 2.5 or more, a reaction temperature of 70 ° C. or more and a reaction time of 1 hour or more, and then concentrated under reduced pressure.
- a nonpolar or low polarity solvent that is an organic solvent that forms an organic phase in solvent extraction of rare earth metals and can dissolve dialkyldiglycolamide acid is added to the reaction intermediate product as a reaction solvent,
- Claim 2 The method for synthesizing a rare earth metal extractant according to claim 1, wherein the esterifying agent is selected from acetic anhydride and trifluoroacetic anhydride.
- Claim 3 3.
- Claim 4 The molar ratio Y / X in the reaction of diglycolic acid with an esterifying agent is in the range of 2.5 ⁇ Y / X ⁇ 6.5.
- Claim 5 In the reaction of the reaction intermediate product of the diglycolic acid and the esterifying agent with the dialkylamine, the molar ratio Z / X is in the range of 0.9 ⁇ Z / X ⁇ 1.2.
- Claim 6 The reaction solvent, a dialkyl diglycol amic acid concentration C O which is produced after the reaction of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the reaction with the amount used becomes 0.1mol / L ⁇ C O ⁇ 1.5mol / L A method for synthesizing a rare earth metal extractant according to any one of the preceding claims.
- a dialkyldiglycolamidic acid excellent in separation of light rare earth elements can be efficiently produced at low cost without using expensive diglycolic anhydride and harmful dichloromethane.
- the industrial utility value is high.
- FIG. 2 is a chart of 1 H-NMR (solvent: CDCl 3 ) of the reaction product (DODGAA) synthesized in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a chart of 1 H-NMR (solvent: CDCl 3 ) of the reaction product (D2EHDGAA) synthesized in Example 2.
- FIG. 1 H-NMR solvent: CDCl 3
- the rare earth metal extractant in the present invention has the following general formula (1): Is contained as an extractant component.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different alkyl groups, but at least one of them is a straight or branched chain having 6 or more carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 12 carbon atoms. It is an alkyl group. If the number of carbon atoms is less than 6, the lipophilicity is not sufficient, so the stability of the organic phase is lacking, the phase separation with the aqueous phase becomes poor, and the dissolution of the extractant itself in the aqueous phase is ignored. Can no longer function as an extractant. In addition, when the carbon number is excessively large, it does not contribute to the improvement of the extraction performance and separation performance itself, which are basic performances, although the production cost of the extraction agent increases.
- R 1 and R 2 as long as the lipophilicity is secured, the other may be less than 6 as long as one is 6 or more carbon atoms.
- DODGAA dioctyldiglycholic acid
- unreacted esterifier is obtained by reacting diglycolic acid as a raw material in an esterifier and further concentrating under reduced pressure. And a reaction intermediate product obtained by removing low-boiling components such as a reaction residue (hydrolyzed product of an esterifying agent produced by reaction with diglycolic acid), a dialkylamine, and a rare earth metal solvent.
- a metal extractant can be obtained by reacting in a reaction solvent a nonpolar or low polarity solvent that is an organic solvent that forms an organic phase in extraction and can dissolve dialkyldiglycolamide acid.
- the dialkylamine is dissolved in an organic solvent that forms an organic phase in the solvent extraction, and the two are mixed and reacted.
- the dialkylamine a secondary alkylamine having an alkyl group corresponding to R 1 and R 2 in the dialkyldiglycolamidic acid represented by the general formula (1) is used.
- diglycolic acid is reacted in an esterifying agent at a reaction temperature of 70 ° C. or higher and a reaction time of 1 hour or longer.
- the reaction temperature is 70 ° C. or higher, preferably 70 to 140 ° C., more preferably 80 to 120 ° C.
- the reaction time is 1 hour or longer, preferably 1 to 6 hours, more preferably 2 to 4 hours.
- the reaction intermediate product obtained by this reaction is mostly diglycolic anhydride, but contains a small amount of unreacted diglycolic acid, an esterifying agent and impurities contained in the raw material diglycolic acid. Yes. If the reaction of diglycolic acid and an esterifying agent is carried out by the synthesis method of the present invention, a metal extractant containing the synthesized dialkyldiglycolamidic acid can be obtained with practically no problem. To improve the purity of the metal extractant dialkyldiglycolamidic acid, water-soluble impurities can be removed by washing with water, but in practice this is not necessary and the extraction and separation performance of rare earth metals is degraded. There is no influence such as doing.
- the esterifying agent in the present invention is a method that removes (removes) unreacted substances and reaction residues by leaving the diglycolic anhydride by vacuum concentration (vacuum drying) after the reaction using the esterifying agent. A low boiling point is selected.
- This esterifying agent is a drug capable of dehydrating and condensing two carboxyl groups of diglycolic acid, and examples thereof include acetic anhydride and trifluoroacetic anhydride. Since these esterifying agents can be removed under reduced pressure, the synthesis method of the present invention requires washing with water to improve the purity of the dialkyldiglycolamidic acid, that is, removing the esterifying agent with water. There is no.
- a nonpolar or low polar solvent capable of dissolving dialkyldiglycolamide acid.
- Those having low solubility, moderate extractant solubility, low specific gravity, and suitable for further improving the extraction ability are selected.
- toluene, xylene, hexane, isododecane, kerosene, and higher alcohols for example, straight-chain alcohols having 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the solvent can be added by adding the solvent so that the concentration of the metal extractant in the organic phase of the predetermined solvent extraction can be obtained. It can be used as the organic phase of extraction.
- a reaction solvent other than a nonpolar or low polarity solvent capable of dissolving dialkyldiglycolamidic acid which is an organic solvent that forms an organic phase in solvent extraction
- the reaction solvent is removed after mixing and reacting the raw materials There is a need to.
- the ratio (Z / X) of diglycolic acid (Xmol) to dialkylamine (Zmol) in the method for synthesizing a metal extractant of the present invention is obtained by reacting diglycolic acid with an esterifying agent and further concentrating under reduced pressure.
- diglycolic anhydride contained in the obtained reaction intermediate product it is preferably 0.9 or more, preferably 0.9 ⁇ Z / X ⁇ 1.2, and 0.95 ⁇ More preferably, Z / X ⁇ 1.1.
- the reaction product obtained in the present invention contains unreacted dialkylamine together with the desired dialkyldiglycolamide acid.
- the obtained reaction product may contain an excess of unreacted dialkylamine together with the target dialkyldiglycolamide acid.
- the separation and phase separation in the solvent extraction so that it can be used as an extractant, but there is no point in using dialkylamine in excess.
- it is not effective because the cost of the synthetic raw material increases.
- the target dialkyldiglycolamide acid is obtained as a reaction product, but the diglycolic acid anhydride produced from diglycolic acid is reacted in an excessive amount. A considerable amount of unreacted diglycolic acid remains in the product. Solvent extraction using a metal extractant with residual diglycolic acid not only provides sufficient separation performance, but also causes clad formation at the interface between the organic and aqueous phases, resulting in white turbidity. It becomes defective and normal extraction / separation is impossible. This indicates that the diglycolic acid remaining together with the metal extractant is complexed with the rare earth metal ions, so that good separation / extraction cannot be performed.
- diglycolic acid is an inhibitory factor for separation and extraction.
- a step of removing unreacted diglycolic acid as in the conventional method That is, in order to remove water-soluble diglycolic acid, it is necessary to remove the reaction solvent and wash the reaction product with water.
- dialkyldiglycolamide acid having a very low solubility in water may crystallize and precipitate in the solvent (for example, the solubility of DODGAA in water is 6.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol / L).
- the reaction solvent is preferably reacted using an amount such that the dialkyldiglycolamide acid concentration C O is 0.1 mol / L ⁇ C O ⁇ 1.5 mol / L after the reaction.
- the amount of dialkyldiglycolamidic acid produced by the synthesis reaction is calculated in advance from the amount of the raw material as a stoichiometric amount according to the reaction formula, and the dialkyldiglycolamidic acid metal extractant concentration C O is 0. .1mol / L ⁇ C O ⁇ 1.5mol / L, preferably adjusts the reaction solvent amount such that the 0.2mol / L ⁇ C O ⁇ 1.0mol / L.
- Example 1 A mixed solution of 54 g (0.40 mol) of diglycolic acid and 240 g (2.35 mol) of acetic anhydride was heated to reflux for 2 hours, and then excess acetic anhydride and acetic acid produced by the reaction were removed under reduced pressure. Toluene 300 g was added to the obtained concentrate (reaction intermediate product), and then 96 g (0.40 mol) of dioctylamine was added dropwise, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a toluene solution of the reaction product ( Example 1).
- the DODGAA concentration in the reaction product solution in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 is calculated from the amount of the synthesis raw material and the reaction solvent in a stoichiometric amount, and these are diluted with toluene.
- a solution having a DODGAA concentration of 0.3 mol / L was prepared to obtain an organic solution to be an organic phase.
- Example 2 Comparative Example 2
- a mixed solution of 56 g (0.42 mol) of diglycolic acid and 240 g (2.35 mol) of acetic anhydride was heated to reflux for 4 hours, and then excess acetic anhydride and acetic acid produced by the reaction were removed under reduced pressure.
- To the resulting concentrate (reaction intermediate product) 300 g of hexane was added, and then 101 g (0.42 mol) of di (2-ethylhexyl) amine was added dropwise, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours.
- a solution was obtained (Example 2).
- reaction product was identified as the target D2EHDGAA. It was confirmed that there was (FIG. 2). The yield of D2EHDGAA was 99%.
- the D2EHDGAA concentration in the reaction product solution in Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 is calculated as a stoichiometric amount from the amount of the synthesis raw material and the reaction solvent, and these are diluted with hexane.
- a solution having a D2EHDGAA concentration of 0.3 mol / L was prepared to obtain an organic solution to be an organic phase.
- the D2EHDGAA concentration in the reaction product solution in Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 is calculated from the amount of the synthesis raw material and the reaction solvent as a stoichiometric amount, and these are calculated.
- a solution having a D2EHDGAA concentration of 0.3 mol / L was prepared to obtain an organic solution to be an organic phase.
- Examples 5 and 6, Comparative Examples 5 and 6 Comparative Examples 5 and 6
- Table 4 a mixed solution of the amount of diglycolic acid indicated by X and the amount of acetic anhydride indicated by Y in Table 4 below was heated to reflux for 4 hours, and then produced by excess acetic anhydride and reaction. Acetic acid was removed under reduced pressure. 400 g of toluene was added to the resulting concentrate (reaction intermediate product), and then dioctylamine in the amount indicated by Z in the following Table 4 was added dropwise, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. A solution was obtained.
- Y / X which is the ratio of the amount of diglycolic acid used (Xmol) to the amount of acetic anhydride (Ymol) as the esterifying agent, and the amount of diglycolic acid (Xmol) and the amount of dioctylamine (Zmol)
- the ratio Z / X is as shown in Table 4.
- the DODGAA concentration in the reaction product solution in Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6 is calculated from the amount of the synthesis raw material and the reaction solvent in a stoichiometric amount, and these are calculated.
- a solution having a DODGAA concentration of 0.3 mol / L was prepared to obtain an organic solution to be an organic phase.
- reaction product was identified as the target D2EHDGAA. I confirmed that there was.
- concentration C O kerosene solution of a reaction product D2EHDGAA (calculated as the stoichiometric amount D2EHDGAA) shown in Table 5.
- 100 mL of the organic solution and 100 mL of the aqueous solution were placed in a separatory funnel, shaken at 20 ° C. for about 20 minutes, extracted and reached equilibrium, and then the organic phase and the aqueous phase were separated. Further, 100 mL of the separated organic phase and 100 mL of 5N hydrochloric acid were placed in a separatory funnel and shaken at 20 ° C.
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Abstract
Description
請求項1:
下記一般式(1)
で表されるジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸を抽出剤成分とする希土類金属抽出剤を合成する方法であって、
ジグリコール酸Xmolを、エステル化剤Ymol中、モル比Y/Xを2.5以上とし、反応温度70℃以上で、反応時間1時間以上で反応させ、その後、減圧濃縮することで、未反応物及び反応残分を除去して反応中間生成物を得、
更に、前記反応中間生成物に、反応溶媒として、希土類金属の溶媒抽出における有機相を形成する有機溶媒であり、かつジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸を溶解可能である無極性又は低極性溶媒を加え、前記反応中間生成物とジアルキルアミンZmolとを、モル比Z/Xを0.9以上として反応させることを特徴とする希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
請求項2:
前記エステル化剤が、無水酢酸及び無水トリフルオロ酢酸から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
請求項3:
前記希土類金属の溶媒抽出における有機相を形成する有機溶媒が、トルエン、キシレン、ヘキサン、イソドデカン、ケロシン及び高級アルコールから選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
請求項4:
ジグリコール酸とエステル化剤との反応において、モル比Y/Xが、2.5≦Y/X≦6.5の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
請求項5:
前記ジグリコール酸とエステル化剤との反応中間生成物と、ジアルキルアミンとの反応において、モル比Z/Xが、0.9≦Z/X≦1.2の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
請求項6:
反応溶媒を、反応後に生成したジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸濃度COが0.1mol/L≦CO≦1.5mol/Lとなる量使用して反応させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
ジグリコール酸54g(0.40mol)、無水酢酸240g(2.35mol)の混合溶液を2時間加熱還流し、その後、過剰の無水酢酸及び反応で生成した酢酸を減圧除去した。得られた濃縮物(反応中間生成物)にトルエン300gを加え、次いで、ジオクチルアミン96g(0.40mol)を滴下し、室温で2時間攪拌することで、反応生成物のトルエン溶液を得た(実施例1)。
ジグリコール酸56g(0.42mol)、無水酢酸240g(2.35mol)の混合溶液を4時間加熱還流し、その後、過剰の無水酢酸及び反応で生成した酢酸を減圧除去した。得られた濃縮物(反応中間生成物)にヘキサン300gを加え、次いで、ジ(2-エチルヘキシル)アミン101g(0.42mol)を滴下し、室温で2時間攪拌することで、反応生成物のヘキサン溶液を得た(実施例2)。
ジグリコール酸67g(0.5mol)、無水酢酸255g(2.50mol)の混合溶液を、下記表3で示される条件にて加熱還流し、その後、過剰の無水酢酸及び反応で生成した酢酸を減圧除去した。得られた濃縮物(反応中間生成物)にトルエン200gを加え、次いで、ジ(2-エチルヘキシル)アミン121g(0.5mol)を滴下し、室温で2時間攪拌することで、反応生成物のトルエン溶液を得た。
下記表4中、Xで示される量のジグリコール酸と、下記表4中、Yで示される量の無水酢酸の混合溶液を4時間加熱還流し、その後、過剰の無水酢酸及び反応で生成した酢酸を減圧除去した。得られた濃縮物(反応中間生成物)にトルエン400gを加え、次いで、下記表4中、Zで示される量のジオクチルアミンを滴下し、室温で2時間攪拌することで、反応生成物のトルエン溶液を得た。用いたジグリコール酸の量(Xmol)と、エステル化剤である無水酢酸の量(Ymol)との比であるY/X、及びジグリコール酸の量(Xmol)とジオクチルアミンの量(Zmol)との比であるZ/Xは、表4に示すとおりである。
ジグリコール酸60g(0.45mol)、無水酢酸230g(2.25mol)の混合溶液を4時間加熱還流し、その後、過剰の無水酢酸及び反応で生成した酢酸を減圧除去した。得られた濃縮物(反応中間生成物)にケロシンAmLを加え、次いで、ジ(2-エチルヘキシル)アミン109g(0.45mol)を滴下し、室温で2時間攪拌することで、反応生成物のケロシン溶液を得た。反応溶媒であるケロシン量Aは、表5に示す通りである。
Claims (6)
- 下記一般式(1)
で表されるジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸を抽出剤成分とする希土類金属抽出剤を合成する方法であって、
ジグリコール酸Xmolを、エステル化剤Ymol中、モル比Y/Xを2.5以上とし、反応温度70℃以上で、反応時間1時間以上で反応させ、その後、減圧濃縮することで、未反応物及び反応残分を除去して反応中間生成物を得、
更に、前記反応中間生成物に、反応溶媒として、希土類金属の溶媒抽出における有機相を形成する有機溶媒であり、かつジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸を溶解可能である無極性又は低極性溶媒を加え、前記反応中間生成物とジアルキルアミンZmolとを、モル比Z/Xを0.9以上として反応させることを特徴とする希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。 - 前記エステル化剤が、無水酢酸及び無水トリフルオロ酢酸から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
- 前記希土類金属の溶媒抽出における有機相を形成する有機溶媒が、トルエン、キシレン、ヘキサン、イソドデカン、ケロシン及び高級アルコールから選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
- ジグリコール酸とエステル化剤との反応において、モル比Y/Xが、2.5≦Y/X≦6.5の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
- 前記ジグリコール酸とエステル化剤との反応中間生成物と、ジアルキルアミンとの反応において、モル比Z/Xが、0.9≦Z/X≦1.2の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
- 反応溶媒を、反応後に生成したジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸濃度COが0.1mol/L≦CO≦1.5mol/Lとなる量使用して反応させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
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