JP5569841B2 - 希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法 - Google Patents
希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5569841B2 JP5569841B2 JP2010153175A JP2010153175A JP5569841B2 JP 5569841 B2 JP5569841 B2 JP 5569841B2 JP 2010153175 A JP2010153175 A JP 2010153175A JP 2010153175 A JP2010153175 A JP 2010153175A JP 5569841 B2 JP5569841 B2 JP 5569841B2
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- PIYNUZCGMLCXKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1COCC(=O)O1 PIYNUZCGMLCXKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 15
- KOHUSHSNNOEPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dioctylamino)-2-oxoethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C(=O)COCC(O)=O)CCCCCCCC KOHUSHSNNOEPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COCC(O)=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCC LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- CNDWHJQEGZZDTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COCC(N)=O CNDWHJQEGZZDTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZDFBXXSHBTVQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxy(2-ethylhexyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)CC(CC)CCCC ZDFBXXSHBTVQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- LHBNLZDGIPPZLL-UHFFFAOYSA-K praseodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pr](Cl)Cl LHBNLZDGIPPZLL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001612 separation test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000956 solid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMXHUUDRVBXHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyacetyl) 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical group OCC(=O)OC(=O)CO HMXHUUDRVBXHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJLDTOPHCSPHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)-2-octyldecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)(OCC(N)=O)CCCCCCCC VJLDTOPHCSPHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBZVQGYKIVWFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)COCC(O)=O WBZVQGYKIVWFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGFUUKQPXCYIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCC)C(C(=O)N)(OCC(=O)O)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)C(C(=O)N)(OCC(=O)O)CCCCCCCC MGFUUKQPXCYIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010039740 Screaming Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGZVRADFLSQOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)COP(O)(=O)OCC(C)CC(C)(C)C RGZVRADFLSQOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CP(O)(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Description
請求項1:
下記一般式(1)
で表されるジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸からなる希土類金属抽出剤を合成する方法であって、前記ジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸の原料であるジグリコール酸無水物とジアルキルアミンとを、アセトン、アセトニトリル、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド及びジメチルスルホキシドから選ばれる非プロトン性極性溶媒中で、ジグリコール酸無水物(A)とジアルキルアミン(B)とのモル比B/Aを1.0以上として反応させる工程、及び前記非プロトン性極性溶媒を除去する工程を含むことを特徴とする希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
請求項2:
ジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸の原料であるジグリコール酸無水物(A)と、ジアルキルアミン(B)とのモル比B/Aが、1.0≦B/A≦1.2の範囲で反応させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
希土類金属抽出剤の合成とその抽出分離性
様々な合成溶媒を用いてDODGAAを合成し、更に、合成したDODGAAを用いて溶媒抽出法による混合希土類金属の分離性能を調べた。
無水ジグリコール酸34.8g(0.3mol)をジクロロメタン400mL中に懸濁させ、別にジオクチルアミン72.4g(0.3mol)をジクロロメタン100mLに溶解させた後、無水ジグリコール酸懸濁液を撹拌しながらジオクチルアミン溶液を滴下し、室温で撹拌しながら、無水ジグリコール酸が反応して溶液が透明になることを確認した。次いで、純水洗浄により水溶性不純物を除去し、更に脱水剤である硫酸ナトリウムを用いて水分を除去後、反応液を濾過し、減圧乾燥を行うことでジクロロメタンを除去した。その後、n−ヘキサン700mLを用いて再結晶を3回行い、反応生成物85.4gを得た。
下記表2中、Aで示される量の無水ジグリコール酸をアセトン40mL中に溶解させ、別に下記表2中、Bで示される量のジオクチルアミンをアセトン10mLに溶解させた後、無水ジグリコール酸溶液を撹拌しながらジオクチルアミン溶液を滴下し、室温で撹拌しながら、無水ジグリコール酸が反応して溶液が透明になったことを確認した。用いた無水ジグリコール酸の量(A mmol)と、ジオクチルアミンの量(B mmol)との比であるB/Aは、表2に示すとおりである。その後、減圧乾燥を行うことでアセトンを除去し、反応生成物を得た。また、ここで得られたそれぞれの反応生成物を、1H−NMRにより同定したところ、全てにおいて、DODGAAが検出されたが、実施例2,3及び5からは、少量のジオクチルアミン、比較例3からは、少量のジグリコール酸が確認された。
Claims (2)
- 下記一般式(1)
で表されるジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸からなる希土類金属抽出剤を合成する方法であって、前記ジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸の原料であるジグリコール酸無水物とジアルキルアミンとを、アセトン、アセトニトリル、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド及びジメチルスルホキシドから選ばれる非プロトン性極性溶媒中で、ジグリコール酸無水物(A)とジアルキルアミン(B)とのモル比B/Aを1.0以上として反応させる工程、及び前記非プロトン性極性溶媒を除去する工程を含むことを特徴とする希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。 - ジアルキルジグリコールアミド酸の原料であるジグリコール酸無水物(A)と、ジアルキルアミン(B)とのモル比B/Aが、1.0≦B/A≦1.2の範囲で反応させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010153175A JP5569841B2 (ja) | 2010-07-05 | 2010-07-05 | 希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法 |
AU2011203140A AU2011203140B2 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2011-06-28 | Synthesis of rare earth metal extractant |
EP11172278.1A EP2404893B1 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2011-06-30 | Synthesis of rare earth metal extractant |
MYPI2011003116A MY160511A (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2011-07-01 | Synthesis of rare earth metal extractant |
CA2745228A CA2745228C (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2011-07-04 | Synthesis of rare earth metal extractant |
US13/176,252 US8889903B2 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Synthesis of rare earth metal extractant |
CN201110275996.3A CN102312092B (zh) | 2010-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | 稀土金属萃取剂的合成方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2010153175A JP5569841B2 (ja) | 2010-07-05 | 2010-07-05 | 希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012012369A JP2012012369A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
JP5569841B2 true JP5569841B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
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JP2010153175A Active JP5569841B2 (ja) | 2010-07-05 | 2010-07-05 | 希土類金属抽出剤の合成方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8889903B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2404893B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5569841B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102312092B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011203140B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2745228C (ja) |
MY (1) | MY160511A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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MY164109A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2017-11-30 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Method for extracting and separating light rare earth element |
WO2014157225A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 希土類元素の吸着材及びその回収方法 |
CN103822855B (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-08-24 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 测定金属萃取剂最佳萃取条件的方法 |
WO2015137451A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | 株式会社クラレ | 重合体、吸着材、並びにその製造方法 |
CN108531746B (zh) * | 2017-03-02 | 2020-07-14 | 厦门稀土材料研究所 | 一种贵金属分离用萃取剂和应用该萃取剂萃取分离贵金属的方法 |
CN107177744B (zh) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-03-12 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种萃取分离镧系和锕系元素的方法 |
CN109082544B (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-05-18 | 厦门稀土材料研究所 | 一种含有有效官能团的萃取剂和吸附剂及其在钍金属萃取分离中的应用 |
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US4123538A (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1978-10-31 | Mcneil Laboratories, Incorporated | (2-Amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetic acid compounds, compositions and methods |
US4713446A (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-12-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Viscoelastic collagen solution for ophthalmic use and method of preparation |
US7129208B2 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2006-10-31 | Washington University | Synthetic ion channels |
JP5035788B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2012-09-26 | 独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | 希土類金属の抽出剤と抽出方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-07-05 JP JP2010153175A patent/JP5569841B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-06-28 AU AU2011203140A patent/AU2011203140B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-30 EP EP11172278.1A patent/EP2404893B1/en active Active
- 2011-07-01 MY MYPI2011003116A patent/MY160511A/en unknown
- 2011-07-04 CA CA2745228A patent/CA2745228C/en active Active
- 2011-07-05 US US13/176,252 patent/US8889903B2/en active Active
- 2011-07-05 CN CN201110275996.3A patent/CN102312092B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2745228A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
EP2404893B1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
US20120004459A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
MY160511A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
CA2745228C (en) | 2018-05-08 |
AU2011203140B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
US8889903B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
CN102312092B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
JP2012012369A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
EP2404893A1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
AU2011203140A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
CN102312092A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
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