WO2011158832A1 - 非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具 - Google Patents
非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011158832A1 WO2011158832A1 PCT/JP2011/063601 JP2011063601W WO2011158832A1 WO 2011158832 A1 WO2011158832 A1 WO 2011158832A1 JP 2011063601 W JP2011063601 W JP 2011063601W WO 2011158832 A1 WO2011158832 A1 WO 2011158832A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/344—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using non-catalytic solid particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/08—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents with metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a non-destructive high concentration hydrogen solution.
- the hydrogen generating agent When trying to obtain a hydrogen solution using a hydrogen generating agent, the hydrogen generating agent often changes the properties of the raw water when dissolving hydrogen molecules in the raw water (or raw solution, hereinafter the same).
- the hydrogen generating agent is magnesium metal
- magnesium ions when hydrogen is generated, magnesium ions are eluted in the raw water according to the following formulas (1) and (2), and the pH is inclined to the alkali side.
- the present invention is a non-destructive method comprising a separator that contains a hydrogen generation system comprising a hydrogen generator such as metal magnesium, a metal ion sequestering agent for sequestering metal ions derived from the hydrogen generator, and a pH adjuster.
- a hydrogen generation system comprising a hydrogen generator such as metal magnesium, a metal ion sequestering agent for sequestering metal ions derived from the hydrogen generator, and a pH adjuster.
- magnesium ions or by-products such as cations eluted from the hydrogen generating agent during hydrogen generation
- raw water A highly concentrated or supersaturated hydrogen solution can be obtained without changing the pH.
- raw water is a liquid such as water or an aqueous solution that generates hydrogen by contact with a hydrogen generating agent, and includes a liquid such as water or an aqueous solution that is a target in which hydrogen is dissolved using the present invention. Therefore, the raw water includes beverages such as drinking water, tea and coffee.
- a hydrogen solution obtained by bringing raw water and a hydrogen generator into contact with each other is applied to a living body through inhalation (spraying), drinking, injection, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the working component of the hydrogen solution is hydrogen, and its action is mainly to suppress oxidative stress, but is not limited thereto.
- the hydrogen generating agent is a substance that generates hydrogen solution by generating hydrogen by contact with raw water.
- Substances that generate hydrogen by contact with water such as metals having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and hydrogenated compounds containing hydrogenated metals, are included in the hydrogen generating agent.
- metallic calcium, calcium hydride, metallic magnesium, magnesium hydride and the like are preferably used.
- metallic magnesium, metallic iron, metallic aluminum, metallic zinc, metallic nickel, metallic cobalt and the like are particularly preferably used.
- the sequestering agent of the present invention is a general agent that adjusts the increase / decrease of metal ions in a hydrogen solution accompanying a hydrogen generation reaction, and has the property of adsorbing metal ions in the interior of the separator with little or no dissolution in water. Insoluble or poorly soluble substances, and substances that can be dissolved in water to capture metal ions and generate substances that are safe for living bodies. From the viewpoint of not changing the composition of raw water, an insoluble or hardly soluble sequestering agent such as a cation exchange resin is preferable.
- a substance that releases hydrogen ions (H + ) upon adsorption of metal ions for example, an acidic cation exchange resin having a sulfonic acid group as an exchange group or an acidic cation exchange resin having a carboxylic acid group as an exchange group,
- a hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin is more preferable because it also functions as a pH adjuster.
- the pH adjuster of the present invention is a general agent for adjusting the fluctuation of the hydrogen solution pH accompanying the hydrogen generation reaction, citric acid, adipic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, gluconic acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, Includes substances that have the property of suppressing (neutralizing or preventing generation) hydroxide ions (OH ⁇ ) by supplying hydrogen ions (H + ) such as sulfuric acid, and substances that generate hydroxide upon hydrolysis. . From the viewpoint that it is difficult to change the composition of the raw water, a compound that produces a metal hydroxide upon hydrolysis, such as an ore containing aluminum ions, is preferable.
- alum such as ammonium aluminum sulfate and potassium aluminum sulfate is hydrolyzed to produce aluminum hydroxide, and the produced poorly soluble hydroxide (aluminum hydroxide) acts as an aggregating agent for magnesium ions and calcium ions. It is more preferable because it sequesters metal ions and also acts as a metal ion sequestering agent that solidifies rapidly after the hydrogen generation reaction and blocks further elution of metal ions.
- the hydrogen generator is an amphoteric metal such as zinc or aluminum that also reacts with a base, a metal basic oxide (such as an alkali silicate), a metal hydroxide, or a calcined mineral (such as calcined zeolite)
- a metal basic oxide such as an alkali silicate
- a metal hydroxide such as a metal hydroxide
- a calcined mineral such as calcined zeolite
- compounds that hydrolyze to produce metal hydroxides such as magnesium oxide (or hydroxide)
- compounds that hydrolyze to produce metal hydroxides also act as sequestering agents that solidify rapidly after the hydrogen evolution reaction and sequester further elution of metal ions. Therefore, it is more preferable.
- hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin, alum and magnesium oxide (or hydroxide) magnesium serve as a sequestering agent and a pH adjuster in one agent. This is preferable because the smaller the number of agents stored in the separator, the more unnecessary it is to worry about elution of extra components.
- the hydration number and moisture content of substances contained in the hydrogen generation system are small. That is, in terms of the hydration number, it is desirable to be a trihydrate or less, preferably a dihydrate or less, more preferably a monohydrate or less, particularly preferably an anhydrate or an anhydride. In terms of water content, it is desirable that the water content is 40% by weight or less, preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 15% by weight or less.
- the separator of the present invention is a container that contains a hydrogen generation system such as a hydrogen generator, a sequestering agent, and a pH adjuster. While the isolator permeates the raw water, the substance contained in the hydrogen generation system and the residue resulting from the hydrogen generation are made difficult to permeate.
- the pore size of the separator is desirably 1000 ⁇ m or less, preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the separator includes a non-woven bag-like container, a plastic porous container, and the like. In order to further enhance the isolation effect, it is desirable to isolate the hydrogen generation system isolated in a non-woven bag-like container in a nested manner with a hard porous container or the like.
- the average particle size of the hydrogen generating agent such as metallic magnesium of the present invention is desirably a particle size that does not penetrate to the outside of the separator and can increase the activity due to the formation of fine particles. That is, the average particle size of the hydrogen generating agent is equal to or larger than the pore size of the separator (if the separator is nested, the average pore size of the separator having the smallest pore size among them is the same).
- the diameter is not more than 3000 ⁇ m, preferably not less than the pore size of the separator, and the average particle size is not more than 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably not less than the pore size of the separator, and the average particle size is not more than 500 ⁇ m, particularly preferably It is desirable that it is not less than the pore size of the separator and the average particle size is not more than 250 ⁇ m.
- the high concentration hydrogen solution includes a hydrogen solution having a dissolved hydrogen concentration of 0.1 ppm or more, preferably 1.0 ppm or more.
- the supersaturated hydrogen solution includes a dissolved hydrogen concentration equal to or higher than the solubility at room temperature and normal pressure, 1.6 ppm or more, 2.0 ppm or more, 3.0 ppm or more, 4.0 ppm or more, 5.0 ppm or more,
- the high concentration hydrogen solution of 6.0 ppm or more, 7.0 ppm or more, 8.0 ppm or more, 9.0 ppm or more, 10.0 ppm or more is included.
- FIG. 1 shows a manufacturing tool of this example.
- the sealed container of the present invention includes a container that is devised so that the contents of the container are not exposed to the atmosphere.
- Containers with lids such as plastic bottles with caps and aluminum bottles are included in hermetically sealed containers. It is desirable that the sealed container has a portable form and capacity so that a person can easily hold it in his / her hand.
- a closed container having a capacity of 2 L or less, preferably 1 L or less, particularly preferably 0.5 L or less is desirable, but not limited thereto.
- a preferable material for the sealed container is a container having low hydrogen permeability. The lower the hydrogen permeability, the less the generated hydrogen escapes out of the container system.
- the hydrogen permeability of the sealed container is measured as follows. That is, referring to the method described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-221567, hydrogen dissolved water that stably maintains a substantially saturated concentration (1.6 ppm at 20 ° C. and 1 atm) is 20% of the internal volume of the sealed container to be measured.
- the closed container filled with clean water such as activated carbon treated with Fujisawa city tap water passed through an activated carbon column
- a sealed container having a dissolved hydrogen concentration of 1000 ppb or less, preferably 500 ppb or less, more preferably 100 ppb or less, particularly preferably 10 ppb or less is a container having low hydrogen permeability of the present invention. included.
- the sealed container has a pressure resistance capable of withstanding an increase in internal pressure due to hydrogen generation. It is desirable that the pressure vessel be capable of withstanding an internal pressure of 0.11 MPa in absolute pressure, preferably 0.4 MPa, more preferably 0.5 MPa, and particularly preferably 0.8 MPa. A plastic bottle for carbonated beverages is preferably used. It is desirable that the sealed container is provided with a mechanism (vent slot) for releasing pressure in the middle of opening the cap so that it can be safely opened.
- shaking means bringing the solution in the closed container into contact with hydrogen in the gas phase by applying a physical impact to the sealed container.
- the shaking of the present invention includes artificial shaking using a machine as well as natural shaking using a hand. Shaking with a shaker, stirrer, ultrasonic generator, etc. is included in such artificial shaking.
- An exemplary natural shaking example of the present invention is as follows.
- a Japanese male in his thirties with an average physique holds the abdomen of the sealed container well and moves the wrist only, so that the cap draws a semicircular arc above the wrist at a rate of 2 round-trips / second. Shake 120 times.
- the shaking time is desirably 600 seconds or less, preferably 60 seconds, more preferably 30 seconds, and further preferably 10 seconds or less in consideration of the load on the consumer and convenience.
- the sealed container should be provided with a head space with a capacity of 15% or less, preferably 10% or less, particularly preferably 5% or less of the container capacity. Is desirable.
- the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the solution after shaking is preferably increased to 1.1 times or more of the dissolved hydrogen concentration before shaking, preferably 2 times or more, more preferably 3 times or more, and still more preferably in order. It is 4 times or more, 5 times or more, 6 times or more, 7 times or more, 8 times or more, 9 times or more, particularly preferably 10 times or more.
- the internal pressure of the sealed container before shaking be in the state of atmospheric pressure or higher in order to obtain a hydrogen solution having a higher concentration such as a supersaturated hydrogen solution of 1.6 ppm or more.
- the solubility of hydrogen molecules in a hydrogen solution increases as the internal pressure of the generated hydrogen molecules loaded on the sealed container increases, and over time, exceeds the solubility at normal temperature and normal pressure.
- the reason why the closed container having a hydrogen generation system is allowed to stand for an appropriate period of time such as 10 minutes or 15 hours in the examples described later is to pressurize the closed container from the inside with the generated hydrogen gas. This is because the dissolution of hydrogen molecules in a hydrogen solution can be further promoted by appropriately shaking under pressure.
- a substance having a metal ion sequestering ability and a pH adjusting ability such as the above-described hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin can be combined with a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen, such as metal magnesium, or a hydrogen generator containing a metal hydride.
- a wasteful hydrogen generation system in which the three functions of hydrogen generation, metal ion sequestration, and pH adjustment are closely linked can be configured.
- a hydrogen generation system composed of metallic magnesium and a hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin will be described as an example.
- the magnesium ion released according to the formula (3) is adsorbed to the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin and the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin. Hydrogen ions are released from the ion exchange resin. Therefore, the electrons released according to the formula (3) reduce the hydrogen ions in the vicinity in preference to reducing water molecules.
- the hydrogen generating agent, the sequestering agent, and the pH adjusting agent are accommodated in a separator such as a nonwoven fabric or a porous container as shown in FIG. 1, and the agent itself or the residue after the reaction is transferred to raw water.
- a separator such as a nonwoven fabric or a porous container as shown in FIG. 1
- the agent itself or the residue after the reaction is transferred to raw water.
- the raw water penetrates the separator and comes into contact with the contents of the separator. Therefore, if the raw water contains a hardness component such as magnesium ions, the sequestering agent inside the isolator captures not only metal ions derived from the hydrogen generator but also metal ions derived from such raw water. It is expected that.
- the sequestering ability of the metal in the isolator hardly captures the hardness component originally contained in the raw water. That is, the non-destructive high-concentration hydrogen solution production apparatus using a substance having a sequestering ability and pH-adjusting ability, such as a hydrogen ion cation exchange resin, in the present invention is a magnesium dissolved in raw water. It can be said that the metal ions derived from the hydrogen generator are not increased, and conversely, it is not reduced.
- the inventors did not fully elucidate the reason, but in such a hydrogen generation system, the hydrogen generator and the sequestering agent are in contact with the nectar in a relatively small space inside the separator (mixed). Therefore, it is conceivable that the metal ions derived from the hydrogen generating agent are captured with a considerably higher priority than the metal ions coming from the outside of the separator.
- the state in which the hardness component of raw water is maintained or not changed is not limited to this, but refers to the following states, for example.
- purified water obtained by dechlorination of tap water and having a total hardness (Ca hardness + Mg hardness) of about 55 to 65 ppm such as purified water obtained by treating Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column.
- a total hardness Ca hardness + Mg hardness
- purified water obtained by treating Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column obtained by treating Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column.
- the total hardness of the solution is (total hardness of raw water ⁇ 25ppm) when the cap is moved back and forth at a rate of 2 reciprocations / second so that the cap draws a semicircular arc over the wrist ) ⁇ (Hard water +25 ppm), preferably (total hardness of raw water ⁇ 15 ppm) to (total hardness of raw water + 15 ppm), particularly preferably (total hardness of raw water ⁇ 10 ppm) to (total hardness of raw water + 10 ppm). is there.
- the state of maintaining or not changing the pH of the raw water is not limited to this, but refers to the following state, for example.
- raw water that is purified water obtained by dechlorination of tap water and having a pH of about 7.0 to 7.8 such as purified water obtained by passing Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column
- the non-destructive high-concentration hydrogen solution production apparatus of the present invention is not submerged in the mouth air phase of a carbonated beverage plastic bottle filled with about 515 cc (about 530 cc capacity when filled with water up to the mouth).
- the solution has a pH of (raw water pH-1.5) to (reciprocating 120 times at a rate of 2 reciprocations / second so that the cap draws a semicircular arc above the wrist by moving PH of raw water + 1.5), preferably (pH of raw water 1.0) ⁇ (pH of the raw water + 1.0), particularly preferably such a state that within the range of (pH-0.5 ppm in the raw water) ⁇ (pH of the raw water + 0.5).
- various meters used for measuring various physical property values are pH meters (including thermometers) manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd. 13 ”, the model of the probe“ 9620-10D ”), and the DH meter (dissolved hydrogen meter) ⁇ is a DH meter (main body model“ DHDI-1 ”, the same electrode (probe) model, HE-5321 ”and repeater model“ DHM-F2 ”).
- Calcium hardness and magnesium hardness were measured by a calmagite colorimetric method using a water quality analyzer “DR / 4000” (manufactured by HACH).
- Examples 1-8, Comparative Examples 1-3, Reference Examples 1-2 A commercially available strongly acidic ion exchange resin H type product (DIAION Ion Exchange Resin SK1BH: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was dried by heating to obtain a granular hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin (particle size: about 425 ⁇ m to about 1180 ⁇ m). . As shown in FIG.
- a hydrogen generation system which is a mixture obtained by uniformly dispersing and mixing 30 mg of the obtained hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin and 300 mg of metal magnesium powder (MG100: Kanto Metal Co., Ltd.), The film was wrapped in a non-woven fabric (Precise Regular C5160: Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) and heat-sealed, and accommodated in a cylindrical porous container (bottom: circle with a diameter of about 14 mm, height: about 58 mm).
- the porous container After filling 515 cc of purified water (activated carbon treated with Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column) into a carbonated plastic bottle (filled with water up to about 530 cc capacity), the porous container is filled with a porous container While being inserted into the container, an edge (edge) surrounding the ceiling of the porous container was hooked on the mouth, and the cap was closed so that the porous container did not sink into water.
- the weight ratio of metal magnesium and hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin contained in the obtained hydrogen generator is 1: 0.1.
- the bottle was then laid down and left for 10 minutes with the perforated container in full contact with the raw water, and one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) took advantage of the middle of the plastic bottle.
- the cap was reciprocated 120 times at a rate of 2 reciprocations / second (total 60 seconds) so that the cap would draw a semicircular arc above the wrist by moving only the wrist left and right.
- Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Example 1 a plurality of mixtures (Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Example 1) with varying contents of the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin were prepared and treated in the same procedure as in Example 1, and then the pH and dissolution of the content liquid Hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, and magnesium (Mg) hardness were measured.
- a plurality of mixtures (comparative examples 2 to 3) containing malic acid (DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) instead of the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin were prepared. After processing in the same procedure, the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, and magnesium (Mg) hardness of the content solution were measured.
- malic acid DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Example 2 the hydrogen generation system described in Example 7 was directly separated from the nonwoven fabric and the porous container without being separated by a non-woven fabric and a porous bottle of carbonated beverage filled with about 515 cc of purified water (about 530 cc with full water filling to the mouth). Volume) and left for 10 minutes with the bottle lying down sideways, then the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, magnesium (Mg) of the content solution shaken by the method described in Example 1 Hardness was measured.
- the weight of the metallic magnesium is constant, and the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin is contained in a weight ratio of 0.1 to 7 with respect to the metallic magnesium.
- the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the raw water increases in proportion to the content of the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin.
- the hardness (Ca hardness and Mg hardness) and pH of raw water at that time are not changed.
- the hydrogen generation system has a metal ion sequestering ability such as a hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin when the content of a hydrogen generator containing metal or metal hydride having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen, such as metal magnesium, is 1. It is desirable that the insoluble polymer substance having pH adjusting ability is contained in a weight ratio of 0.1 or more, preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 1 or more, particularly preferably 5 or more.
- a hydrogen generation system which is a mixture obtained by uniformly dispersing and mixing 300 mg of the obtained hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin and 300 mg of metal magnesium powder (MG100: Kanto Metal Co., Ltd.)
- the film was wrapped in a non-woven fabric (Precise Regular C5160: Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) and heat-sealed, and accommodated in a cylindrical porous container (bottom: circle with a diameter of about 14 mm, height: about 58 mm).
- the porous container After filling 515 cc of purified water (activated carbon treated with Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column) into a carbonated plastic bottle (filled with water up to about 530 cc capacity), the porous container is filled with a porous container While being inserted into the container, an edge (edge) surrounding the ceiling of the porous container was hooked on the mouth, and the cap was closed so that the porous container did not sink into water.
- the weight ratio of metal magnesium and hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin contained in the obtained hydrogen generator is 1: 1.
- the bottle was laid down and left for 15 hours so that the porous container was completely in contact with the raw water, and then the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, and magnesium (Mg) hardness of the contents were measured.
- Example 10 a mixture in which the content of the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin was 2100 mg (weight ratio of metal magnesium and hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin was 1: 7) was prepared, and the same procedure as in Example 9 was made. Then, the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, and magnesium (Mg) hardness of the content liquid were measured.
- Comparative Example 4 a mixture in which the content of the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin was 0 mg (the weight ratio of the magnesium metal to the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin was 1: 0) was prepared. Then, the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, and magnesium (Mg) hardness of the content liquid were measured.
- the concentration of dissolved hydrogen is maintained while maintaining the pH and hardness of the raw water by using a non-destructive high concentration hydrogen solution production tool in which the hydrogen generation system of the present application is housed in a separator.
- a high-concentration hydrogen-dissolved solution with a specific increase can be obtained.
- a hydrogen generation system which is a mixture obtained by uniformly dispersing and mixing 100 mg of alum (baked alum: Fuji Foods Co., Ltd.) and 100 mg of metal magnesium powder (MG100: Kanto Metal Co., Ltd.)
- the film was wrapped in a non-woven fabric (Precise Regular C5160: Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) and heat-sealed, and accommodated in a cylindrical porous container (bottom: circle with a diameter of about 14 mm, height: about 58 mm).
- the porous container After filling 515 cc of purified water (activated carbon treated with Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column) into a carbonated plastic bottle (filled with water up to about 530 cc capacity), the porous container is filled with a porous container While being inserted into the container, an edge (edge) surrounding the ceiling of the porous container was hooked on the mouth, and the cap was closed so that the porous container did not sink into water.
- the weight ratio of metallic magnesium and alum contained in the obtained hydrogen generating agent is 1: 1.
- the bottle was then laid down and left for 10 minutes with the perforated container in full contact with the raw water, and one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) took advantage of the middle of the plastic bottle.
- the cap was reciprocated 120 times at a rate of 2 reciprocations / second (total 60 seconds) so that the cap would draw a semicircular arc above the wrist by moving only the wrist left and right.
- Example 12 a plurality of mixtures (Examples 12 to 13) with different alum contents were prepared and treated in the same procedure as in Example 11. Then, the pH of the liquid content, dissolved hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, magnesium (Mg) hardness was measured.
- Example 5 the hydrogen generation system described in Example 12 was directly filled with about 515 cc of purified water without being separated by a nonwoven fabric and a porous container (about 530 cc when filled with water up to the mouth). Volume), left for 10 minutes with the bottle lying down, and then shaken by the method described in Example 11, pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, magnesium (Mg) Hardness was measured.
- Example 14 A commercially available weak acidic ion exchange resin H type product (DIAION Ion Exchange Resin WK40L: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was dried by heating to obtain a granular hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin. As shown in FIG.
- a hydrogen generation system that is a mixture obtained by uniformly dispersing and mixing 4000 mg of the obtained hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin and 300 mg of metal magnesium powder (MG100: Kanto Metal Co., Ltd.)
- the film was wrapped in a non-woven fabric (Precise Regular C5160: Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) and heat-sealed, and accommodated in a cylindrical porous container (bottom: circle with a diameter of about 14 mm, height: about 58 mm).
- the porous container After filling 515 cc of purified water (activated carbon treated with Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column) into a carbonated plastic bottle (filled with water up to about 530 cc capacity), the porous container is filled with a porous container While being inserted into the container, an edge (edge) surrounding the ceiling of the porous container was hooked on the mouth, and the cap was closed so that the porous container did not sink into water.
- the weight ratio of metal magnesium and hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin contained in the obtained hydrogen generator is about 1: 13.3.
- the bottle was then laid down and left for 10 minutes with the perforated container in full contact with the raw water, and one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) took advantage of the middle of the plastic bottle.
- the cap was reciprocated 120 times at a rate of 2 reciprocations / second (total 60 seconds) so that the cap would draw a semicircular arc above the wrist by moving only the wrist left and right.
- the state of maintaining or not changing the “by-products such as cations eluted from the hydrogen generating agent during hydrogen generation” as described above is not limited to this. It refers to such a state.
- the corresponding cation of the high-concentration hydrogen solution is (the corresponding cation of raw water (mg / L) -4.5 mg / L).
- Example 15 to 19 Comparative Example 5, Reference Example 7
- a commercially available strongly acidic ion exchange resin H type product (DIAION Ion Exchange Resin SK1BH: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was dried by heating to obtain a granular hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin (particle size: about 425 ⁇ m to about 1180 ⁇ m).
- a hydrogen generation system which is a mixture obtained by uniformly dispersing and mixing 1200 mg of the obtained hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin and 600 mg of metallic iron powder (reduced iron, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter the same), As shown in Fig.
- the bottle was laid down and left for 8 hours so that the porous container was completely in contact with the raw water, and one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) took advantage of the middle of the plastic bottle.
- the cap was reciprocated 120 times at a rate of 2 reciprocations / second (total 60 seconds) so that the cap would draw a semicircular arc above the wrist by moving only the wrist left and right.
- Total iron was measured by the FerroVer method using a water quality analyzer “DR / 4000” (manufactured by HACH) (hereinafter the same).
- Examples 16 to 19 a plurality of mixtures (Examples 16 to 19) with different iron contents were prepared and treated in the same procedure as in Example 15. Then, the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, and total iron of the content liquid were measured, and the taste was measured. And confirmed the smell.
- Comparative Example 5 a mixture containing malic acid (DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) instead of the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin was prepared and treated in the same procedure as in Example 15, The pH of the content liquid, the dissolved hydrogen concentration, and the total iron were measured.
- malic acid DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- FIG. 1 shows a hydrogen generation system which is a mixture obtained by uniformly dispersing and mixing 2000 mg of the obtained hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin and 2000 mg of metal aluminum powder (# 260S, Minalco Co., Ltd., hereinafter the same).
- a hydrogen generation system was obtained by wrapping in a non-woven fabric (Tyvek 1433C: Asahi DuPont Flash Spun Products Co., Ltd.) and heat-sealing. After filling a plastic bottle for carbonated beverages (about 530 cc capacity with full water filling to the mouth) with Fujisawa city tap water, the hydrogen generation system was put into the plastic bottle and the cap was closed.
- the weight ratio of the metal aluminum powder and the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin contained in the obtained hydrogen generator is 1: 1.
- the bottle was then laid down and left for 15 hours so that the hydrogen generation system was in complete contact with the raw water, and one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) took advantage of the middle of the plastic bottle.
- the cap was reciprocated 120 times at a rate of 2 reciprocations per second (60 seconds in total) so that the cap drew a semicircle arc above the wrist by moving only the wrist to the left and right.
- the Al concentration was measured by an aluminum non method using a water quality analyzer “DR / 4000” (manufactured by HACH) (hereinafter the same).
- Example 21 a mixture containing calcined zeolite (natural zeolite special calcined powder, manufactured by Wedge Corporation, hereinafter the same) was used instead of the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin, and the same procedure as in Example 20 was performed. After the treatment, the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, and Al concentration of the content liquid were measured. In this example, since the nonwoven fabric was torn during the experiment and the contents leaked into the raw water, although the pH and Al concentration could not be measured accurately, they can be inherently included in the embodiments of the present application. is there.
- Example 6 a mixture containing malic acid (DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) instead of the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin was prepared and treated in the same procedure as in Example 20, The pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, and Al concentration of the content liquid were measured.
- malic acid DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Example 22 to 23 Comparative Examples 7 to 8, Reference Example 9
- a commercially available strongly acidic ion exchange resin H type product (DIAION Ion Exchange Resin SK1BH: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was dried by heating to obtain a granular hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin (particle size: about 425 ⁇ m to about 1180 ⁇ m).
- a hydrogen generation system which is a mixture obtained by uniformly dispersing and mixing 2000 mg of the obtained hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin and 2000 mg of metallic nickel powder (particle size: 150 ⁇ m or less, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) is shown in FIG. As shown in Fig.
- a hydrogen generation system was obtained by wrapping in a non-woven fabric (Tyvek 1433C: Asahi DuPont Flash Spun Products Co., Ltd.) and heat-sealing. After filling a plastic bottle for carbonated beverages (about 530 cc capacity with full water filling to the mouth) with Fujisawa city tap water, the hydrogen generation system was put into the plastic bottle and the cap was closed.
- the weight ratio of the metallic nickel powder to the hydrogen ion cation exchange resin contained in the obtained hydrogen generator is 1: 1.
- the bottle was then laid down and left for 15 hours so that the hydrogen generation system was in complete contact with the raw water, and one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) took advantage of the middle of the plastic bottle.
- the cap was reciprocated 120 times at a rate of 2 reciprocations per second (60 seconds in total) so that the cap drew a semicircle arc above the wrist by moving only the wrist to the left and right.
- Ni concentration was measured by ICP emission spectrometry at Japan Food Analysis Center.
- Example 23 a mixture containing metal cobalt powder (particle size: 180 ⁇ m or less, 90% or more, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) instead of metal nickel powder was prepared and treated in the same procedure as Example 20. Thereafter, the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, and cobalt (Co) concentration of the content solution were measured, and the color of the solution was observed.
- metal cobalt powder particle size: 180 ⁇ m or less, 90% or more, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Co concentration was measured by ICP emission spectrometry at Japan Food Analysis Center.
- Comparative Examples 7 and 8 mixtures containing malic acid (DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) instead of the hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin were prepared, and the same procedure as in Examples 22 and 23 was used. After the treatment, the pH of the content solution and the dissolved hydrogen concentration were measured, and the color of the solution was observed.
- malic acid DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Example 24, Reference Example 10 As shown in FIG. 1, a hydrogen generation system, which is a mixture obtained by uniformly dispersing and mixing 500 mg of calcined zeolite and 500 mg of metal aluminum powder, is wrapped in a non-woven fabric (Tyvek 1433C: Asahi DuPont Flash Spun Products Co., Ltd.). A hydrogen generation system was obtained by heat sealing. After filling a plastic bottle for carbonated beverages (about 530 cc capacity with full water filling to the mouth) with Fujisawa city tap water, the hydrogen generation system was put into the plastic bottle and the cap was closed. The weight ratio of metal aluminum powder and calcined zeolite contained in the obtained hydrogen generator is 1: 1.
- the bottle was then laid down and left for 15 hours so that the hydrogen generation system was in complete contact with the raw water, and one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) took advantage of the middle of the plastic bottle.
- the cap was reciprocated 120 times at a rate of 2 reciprocations per second (60 seconds in total) so that the cap drew a semicircle arc above the wrist by moving only the wrist to the left and right.
- FIG. 1 shows a hydrogen generation system, which is a mixture obtained by uniformly dispersing and mixing 500 mg of potassium alum (potassium aluminum sulfate anhydrous (baked alum), Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter the same) and 200 mg of metallic iron powder.
- a hydrogen generation system was obtained by wrapping in a non-woven fabric (Tyvek 1433C: Asahi DuPont Flash Spun Products Co., Ltd.) and heat-sealing.
- the hydrogen generation system After filling a plastic bottle for carbonated beverages (about 530 cc capacity with full water filling to the mouth) with Fujisawa city tap water, the hydrogen generation system was put into the plastic bottle and the cap was closed.
- the weight ratio of metallic iron powder and potassium alum contained in the obtained hydrogen generator is 1: 2.5.
- the bottle was then laid down and left for 1 hour with the hydrogen generation system in complete contact with the raw water, and one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) took advantage of the middle of the plastic bottle.
- the cap was reciprocated 120 times at a rate of 2 reciprocations per second (60 seconds in total) so that the cap drew a semicircular arc above the wrist by moving only the wrist to the left and right.
- Example 26 2000 mg of metal zinc powder (zinc powder, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used instead of 200 mg of metal iron powder, and a hydrogen ion cation exchange resin (the above-mentioned commercially available strong acid was used instead of 500 mg of potassium alum.
- a mixture containing 2000 mg of an ion exchange resin H type product (granular hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin obtained by heating and drying a DIAION Ion Exchange Resin SK1BH: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was prepared. After processing in the same procedure, the pH and dissolved hydrogen concentration of the content solution were measured.
- Comparative Examples 9 and 10 a mixture containing 500 mg or 2000 mg of malic acid (DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) instead of potassium alum or hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin was prepared. , 26, the pH of the content solution and the dissolved hydrogen concentration were measured.
- malic acid DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- a hydrogen generation system which is a mixture obtained by uniformly dispersing and mixing 1000 mg of magnesium hydroxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 1000 mg of metal aluminum powder, is a nonwoven fabric (Tyvek 1433C: Asahi A hydrogen generation system was obtained by wrapping in Dupont Flash Spun Products Co., Ltd.) and heat-sealing. After filling a plastic bottle for carbonated beverages (about 530 cc capacity with full water filling to the mouth) with Fujisawa city tap water, the hydrogen generation system was put into the plastic bottle and the cap was closed. The weight ratio of metal aluminum powder and magnesium hydroxide contained in the obtained hydrogen generator is 1: 1.
- the bottle was then laid down and left for 15 hours with the hydrogen generation system in complete contact with the raw water, and one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) took advantage of the middle of the plastic bottle.
- the cap was reciprocated 120 times at a rate of 2 reciprocations per second (60 seconds in total) so that the cap drew a semicircular arc above the wrist by moving only the wrist to the left and right.
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Abstract
Description
Mg+2H2O→Mg(OH)2++H2 ・・・式(1)
Mg(OH)2+→Mg2++2OH- ・・・式(2)
しかしながら、水素発生反応の前後で、自然的または人口的にすでに組成されている原水の成分構成を変えてしまうことは基本的に望ましいことではない。成分の変化は茶やミネラルウォーターなど飲料の味を変えることに繋がる。
金属マグネシウムから電子が放出される、
Mg→Mg2++2e- ・・・式(3)
と、
金属マグネシウムに由来する電子が、水分子を還元することによって水素分子と水酸化物イオンを生成する、
2H2O+2e-→2OH-+H2 ・・・式(4)
および、金属マグネシウムに由来する電子が、水素イオンを還元することによって水素分子を生成する、
2H++2e-→H2 ・・・式(5)
という素反応が考えられる。
市販の強酸性イオン交換樹脂Hタイプ品(DIAION Ion Exchange Resin SK1BH:Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)を温熱乾燥することで顆粒状の水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂(粒径:約425μm~約1180μm)を得た。得られた水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂30mgと金属マグネシウム粉(MG100:株式会社関東金属)300mgを均等に分散し混合することにより得た混合物である水素発生系を、図1に示すように、不織布(プレシゼRegular C5160:旭化成株式会社)に包み込みヒートシールするとともに、筒状の多孔容器(底部:直径約14ミリの円、高さ:約58ミリ)に収容した。炭酸飲料用ペットボトル(口部までの満水充填で約530cc容量)に浄水(藤沢市水道水を活性炭カラムに通して処理した活性炭処理水)を約515cc充填した後、多孔容器をペットボトル口部に挿入しながら、多孔容器天井部を取り囲む縁(へり)を口部に引掛け、多孔容器が水中に沈まないようにしてキャップを閉めた。得られた水素発生剤に含まれる、金属マグネシウムと水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂の重量比は1:0.1である。
市販の強酸性イオン交換樹脂Hタイプ品(DIAION Ion Exchange Resin SK1BH:Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)を温熱乾燥することで顆粒状の水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂(粒径:約425μm~約1180μm)を得た。得られた水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂300mgと金属マグネシウム粉(MG100:株式会社関東金属)300mgを均等に分散し混合することにより得た混合物である水素発生系を、図1に示すように、不織布(プレシゼRegular C5160:旭化成株式会社)に包み込みヒートシールするとともに、筒状の多孔容器(底部:直径約14ミリの円、高さ:約58ミリ)に収容した。炭酸飲料用ペットボトル(口部までの満水充填で約530cc容量)に浄水(藤沢市水道水を活性炭カラムに通して処理した活性炭処理水)を約515cc充填した後、多孔容器をペットボトル口部に挿入しながら、多孔容器天井部を取り囲む縁(へり)を口部に引掛け、多孔容器が水中に沈まないようにしてキャップを閉めた。得られた水素発生剤に含まれる、金属マグネシウムと水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂の重量比は1:1である。
ミョウバン(焼みょうばん:富士食糧株式会社)100mgと金属マグネシウム粉(MG100:株式会社関東金属)100mgを均等に分散し混合することにより得た混合物である水素発生系を、図1に示すように、不織布(プレシゼRegular C5160:旭化成株式会社)に包み込みヒートシールするとともに、筒状の多孔容器(底部:直径約14ミリの円、高さ:約58ミリ)に収容した。炭酸飲料用ペットボトル(口部までの満水充填で約530cc容量)に浄水(藤沢市水道水を活性炭カラムに通して処理した活性炭処理水)を約515cc充填した後、多孔容器をペットボトル口部に挿入しながら、多孔容器天井部を取り囲む縁(へり)を口部に引掛け、多孔容器が水中に沈まないようにしてキャップを閉めた。得られた水素発生剤に含まれる、金属マグネシウムとミョウバンの重量比は1:1である。
市販の弱酸性イオン交換樹脂Hタイプ品(DIAION Ion Exchange Resin WK40L:Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)を温熱乾燥することで顆粒状の水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂を得た。得られた水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂4000mgと金属マグネシウム粉(MG100:株式会社関東金属)300mgを均等に分散し混合することにより得た混合物である水素発生系を、図1に示すように、不織布(プレシゼRegular C5160:旭化成株式会社)に包み込みヒートシールするとともに、筒状の多孔容器(底部:直径約14ミリの円、高さ:約58ミリ)に収容した。炭酸飲料用ペットボトル(口部までの満水充填で約530cc容量)に浄水(藤沢市水道水を活性炭カラムに通して処理した活性炭処理水)を約515cc充填した後、多孔容器をペットボトル口部に挿入しながら、多孔容器天井部を取り囲む縁(へり)を口部に引掛け、多孔容器が水中に沈まないようにしてキャップを閉めた。得られた水素発生剤に含まれる、金属マグネシウムと水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂の重量比は約1:13.3である。
市販の強酸性イオン交換樹脂Hタイプ品(DIAION Ion Exchange Resin SK1BH:Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)を温熱乾燥することで顆粒状の水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂(粒径:約425μm~約1180μm)を得た。得られた水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂1200mgと金属鉄末(還元鉄、和光純薬株式会社製、以下同)600mgを均等に分散し混合することにより得た混合物である水素発生系を、図1に示すように、不織布(タイベック1073B:旭・デュポンフラッシュスパンプロダクツ株式会社)に包み込みヒートシールするとともに、筒状の多孔容器(底部:直径約14ミリの円、高さ:約58ミリ)に収容した。炭酸飲料用ペットボトル(口部までの満水充填で約530cc容量)に藤沢市水道水を満水充填した後、多孔容器をペットボトル口部に挿入しながら、多孔容器天井部を取り囲む縁(へり)を口部に引掛け、多孔容器が水中に沈まないようにしてキャップを閉めた。得られた水素発生剤に含まれる、鉄と水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂の重量比は1:2である。
市販の強酸性イオン交換樹脂Hタイプ品(DIAION Ion Exchange Resin SK1BH:Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)を温熱乾燥することで顆粒状の水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂(粒径:約425μm~約1180μm)を得た。得られた水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂2000mgと金属アルミニウム末(♯260S、ミナルコ株式会社、以下同)2000mgを均等に分散し混合することにより得た混合物である水素発生系を、図1に示すように、不織布(タイベック1433C:旭・デュポンフラッシュスパンプロダクツ株式会社)に包み込みヒートシールすることで水素発生系を得た。炭酸飲料用ペットボトル(口部までの満水充填で約530cc容量)に藤沢市水道水を満水充填した後、水素発生系をペットボトルに投入しキャップを閉めた。得られた水素発生剤に含まれる、金属アルミニウム末と水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂の重量比は1:1である。
市販の強酸性イオン交換樹脂Hタイプ品(DIAION Ion Exchange Resin SK1BH:Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)を温熱乾燥することで顆粒状の水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂(粒径:約425μm~約1180μm)を得た。得られた水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂2000mgと金属ニッケル末(粒径:150μm以下、和光純薬株式会社)2000mgを均等に分散し混合することにより得た混合物である水素発生系を、図1に示すように、不織布(タイベック1433C:旭・デュポンフラッシュスパンプロダクツ株式会社)に包み込みヒートシールすることで水素発生系を得た。炭酸飲料用ペットボトル(口部までの満水充填で約530cc容量)に藤沢市水道水を満水充填した後、水素発生系をペットボトルに投入しキャップを閉めた。得られた水素発生剤に含まれる、金属ニッケル末と水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂の重量比は1:1である。
焼成ゼオライト500mgと金属アルミニウム末500mgを均等に分散し混合することにより得た混合物である水素発生系を、図1に示すように、不織布(タイベック1433C:旭・デュポンフラッシュスパンプロダクツ株式会社)に包み込みヒートシールすることで水素発生系を得た。炭酸飲料用ペットボトル(口部までの満水充填で約530cc容量)に藤沢市水道水を満水充填した後、水素発生系をペットボトルに投入しキャップを閉めた。得られた水素発生剤に含まれる、金属アルミニウム末と焼成ゼオライトの重量比は1:1である。
カリウムミョウバン(硫酸カリウムアルミニウム無水 (焼ミョウバン)、和光純薬株式会社、以下同)500mgと金属鉄末200mgを均等に分散し混合することにより得た混合物である水素発生系を、図1に示すように、不織布(タイベック1433C:旭・デュポンフラッシュスパンプロダクツ株式会社)に包み込みヒートシールすることで水素発生系を得た。炭酸飲料用ペットボトル(口部までの満水充填で約530cc容量)に藤沢市水道水を満水充填した後、水素発生系をペットボトルに投入しキャップを閉めた。得られた水素発生剤に含まれる、金属鉄末とカリウムミョウバンの重量比は1:2.5である。
水酸化マグネシウム(和光純薬株式会社製)1000mgと金属アルミニウム末1000mgを均等に分散し混合することにより得た混合物である水素発生系を、図1に示すように、不織布(タイベック1433C:旭・デュポンフラッシュスパンプロダクツ株式会社)に包み込みヒートシールすることで水素発生系を得た。炭酸飲料用ペットボトル(口部までの満水充填で約530cc容量)に藤沢市水道水を満水充填した後、水素発生系をペットボトルに投入しキャップを閉めた。得られた水素発生剤に含まれる、金属アルミニウム末と水酸化マグネシウムの重量比は1:1である。
Claims (5)
- 原水と接触することで水素を発生させ水素溶液をつくる水素発生剤と、
水素発生反応に伴う水素溶液の金属イオンの増減を調整する金属イオン封鎖剤と、
水素発生反応に伴う水素溶液のpHの変動を調整するpH調整剤と、
を含有する水素発生系を隔離体に収容してなる非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具。 - 請求項1に記載の非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具において、
前記水素発生剤は、金属マグネシウム、鉄、アルミニウム、亜鉛、ニッケル、またはコバルトのうちいずれか一つ以上を含有することを特徴とする、非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具。 - 請求項1または2に記載の非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具において、
前記金属イオン封鎖剤及び前記pH調整剤は、金属イオン封鎖能とpH調整能を有する一剤であることを特徴とする、非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具。 - 請求項1に記載の非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具において、
前記金属イオン封鎖能とpH調整能を有する一剤が、金属イオンの吸着とともに水素イオンを放出する物質、または加水分解を受け水酸化金属を生成する化合物のうち少なくともいずれか一方を含むことを特徴とする、非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具。 - 請求項1に記載の非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具において、
前記金属イオン封鎖能とpH調整能を有する一剤は、水素イオン型陽イオン交換樹脂、ミョウバン、または水酸化マグネシウムのうち少なくともいずれか一つを含むことを特徴とする、非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具。
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KR1020127029840A KR101292859B1 (ko) | 2010-06-14 | 2011-06-14 | 비파괴적 고농도 수소 용액의 제조 기구 |
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PCT/JP2011/063601 WO2011158832A1 (ja) | 2010-06-14 | 2011-06-14 | 非破壊的高濃度水素溶液の製造器具 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8574503B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2583937A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5038546B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101292859B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103068722B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1183657A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI399344B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011158832A1 (ja) |
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WO2012124206A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | 株式会社Ntcドリームマックス | 還元水の作製方法および還元水作製装置 |
JP5462426B1 (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-04-02 | 浩章 皆川 | 携帯用の水素水生成用ポット |
WO2015093184A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-25 | 皓士 大田 | 水素発生剤及び水素発生方法 |
JP2015188829A (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-02 | オルガノ株式会社 | 浄水器用カートリッジおよび浄水器 |
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JP2018001040A (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-11 | エコモ・インターナショナル株式会社 | 水素発生ユニット |
JP2018001041A (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-11 | エコモ・インターナショナル株式会社 | 水素発生ユニット |
US11536521B2 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2022-12-27 | Unison Industries, Llc | Heat exchanger assembly with a manifold additively manufactured onto a core and method of forming |
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- 2011-06-14 WO PCT/JP2011/063601 patent/WO2011158832A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-06-14 KR KR1020127029840A patent/KR101292859B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-14 TW TW100120663A patent/TWI399344B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-14 EP EP11795737.3A patent/EP2583937A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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2012
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2012124206A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | 株式会社Ntcドリームマックス | 還元水の作製方法および還元水作製装置 |
JP2012206105A (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-10-25 | Ntc Dream Max Co Ltd | 還元水の作製方法および還元水作製装置 |
US9745214B2 (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2017-08-29 | Hiroaki MINAKAWA | Portable hydrogen-water generating pot |
WO2015029099A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | Minakawa Hiroaki | 携帯用の水素水生成用ポット |
JP5462426B1 (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-04-02 | 浩章 皆川 | 携帯用の水素水生成用ポット |
WO2015093184A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-25 | 皓士 大田 | 水素発生剤及び水素発生方法 |
JP5796150B1 (ja) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-10-21 | 皓士 大田 | 水素発生剤及び水素発生方法 |
JP2015188829A (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-02 | オルガノ株式会社 | 浄水器用カートリッジおよび浄水器 |
JP2015188828A (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-02 | オルガノ株式会社 | 浄水器用カートリッジおよび浄水器 |
JP2016043955A (ja) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-04 | 株式会社光未来 | 水素含有液体充填容器および水素含有液体の充填方法 |
JP2018001040A (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-11 | エコモ・インターナショナル株式会社 | 水素発生ユニット |
JP2018001041A (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-11 | エコモ・インターナショナル株式会社 | 水素発生ユニット |
US11536521B2 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2022-12-27 | Unison Industries, Llc | Heat exchanger assembly with a manifold additively manufactured onto a core and method of forming |
US11927405B2 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2024-03-12 | Unison Industries, Llc | Heat exchanger assembly with unitary body and manifold and methods of formng same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20120138833A (ko) | 2012-12-26 |
CN103068722B (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
CN103068722A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2583937A4 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
JPWO2011158832A1 (ja) | 2013-08-19 |
TW201202149A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
EP2583937A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
HK1183657A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
US8574503B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
JP5038546B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
US20130108515A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
TWI399344B (zh) | 2013-06-21 |
KR101292859B1 (ko) | 2013-08-02 |
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