WO2011158827A1 - Détecteur de rayons ultraviolets et procédé de production d'un détecteur de rayons ultraviolets - Google Patents

Détecteur de rayons ultraviolets et procédé de production d'un détecteur de rayons ultraviolets Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011158827A1
WO2011158827A1 PCT/JP2011/063580 JP2011063580W WO2011158827A1 WO 2011158827 A1 WO2011158827 A1 WO 2011158827A1 JP 2011063580 W JP2011063580 W JP 2011063580W WO 2011158827 A1 WO2011158827 A1 WO 2011158827A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
type semiconductor
semiconductor layer
paste
ultraviolet sensor
coating film
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/063580
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和敬 中村
Original Assignee
株式会社 村田製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社 村田製作所 filed Critical 株式会社 村田製作所
Priority to JP2012520454A priority Critical patent/JPWO2011158827A1/ja
Publication of WO2011158827A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011158827A1/fr

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • H01L31/102Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
    • H01L31/109Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the PN heterojunction type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ultraviolet sensor and a method for manufacturing the ultraviolet sensor. More specifically, the present invention relates to a photodiode-type ultraviolet ray having a laminated structure in which a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer are heterojunction using an oxide compound semiconductor. The present invention relates to a sensor and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • Ultraviolet sensors are widely used as flame sensors for fire alarms, burner combustion monitoring devices, etc., and as ultraviolet detection devices for detecting the amount of ultraviolet irradiation outdoors. In recent years, they are also expected to be applied to optical communication devices. ing.
  • this type of ultraviolet sensor uses a diamond semiconductor or SiC semiconductor as a sensor material.
  • these diamond semiconductors and SiC semiconductors have the disadvantage that they are inferior in material processability and are expensive.
  • oxide semiconductors that are easy to process materials and are relatively inexpensive have attracted attention, and an ultraviolet sensor in which a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer are heterojunction using these oxide semiconductors. Research and development are actively conducted.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a ZnO layer 101 which is an n-type oxide semiconductor and a p-type oxide semiconductor provided so as to be in contact with the ZnO layer 101 (Ni, The (Zn) O layer 102, the first terminal electrode 103 electrically connected to the ZnO layer 101, and the (Ni, Zn) O layer 102 are electrically connected via the conductive layer 104 made of a transition metal oxide or the like.
  • An ultraviolet sensor 106 is disclosed that includes a second terminal electrode 105 connected to the terminal.
  • the carrier concentration of the (Ni, Zn) O layer 102 is extremely lower than the carrier concentration of the ZnO layer 101, and the specific resistance of the (Ni, Zn) O layer 102 cannot be made sufficiently low. Even if the 101 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, only a weak photocurrent is generated. Moreover, since the weak photocurrent is almost consumed by the internal resistance of the (Ni, Zn) O layer 102, it cannot be actually detected as a current value.
  • first and second terminal electrodes 103 and 105 are formed on the front surface side of the ZnO layer 101 and the back surface side of the conductive layer 104, respectively, and the power supply circuit 107 is externally provided. And the intensity of ultraviolet rays is detected as a change in resistance value. That is, a voltage is applied to the first and second terminal electrodes 103 and 105 at the time of ultraviolet irradiation, the change is measured by the resistor 109 connected in parallel to the power supply 108, and the ultraviolet intensity is detected by the change in the resistance value. .
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a laminate including a (Ni, Zn) O layer and a ZnO layer formed so as to cover a part of one main surface of the (Ni, Zn) O layer; A first terminal electrode electrically connected to the Zn) O layer; a second terminal electrode electrically connected to both the (Ni, Zn) O layer and the ZnO layer; An ultraviolet sensor including an internal electrode made of Pd or the like formed in the (Ni, Zn) O layer while being electrically connected to a terminal electrode is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 since the power supply circuit 107 is provided outside as described above and the ultraviolet intensity must be detected as a change in resistance value, it is necessary to secure a mounting space for the power supply circuit 107. Further, the resistance value detected by the power supply circuit 107 is high, and therefore a high input impedance measuring machine and an amplifier circuit are separately required. As described above, Patent Document 1 has a problem that an expensive peripheral circuit is required and a device is also enlarged.
  • Patent Document 1 the intensity of ultraviolet rays is detected by a change in resistance value.
  • the resistance value of the (Ni, Zn) O layer 102 varies greatly depending on the measurement temperature, the resistance value detected by the power supply circuit 107 is detected. Is a combination of a resistance value due to ultraviolet irradiation and a resistance fluctuation value due to temperature change. For this reason, in order to acquire only ultraviolet intensity, temperature correction etc. were needed and there existed a problem of causing the complexity of a device.
  • the (Ni, Zn) O layer 102 when the substrate is mounted, the (Ni, Zn) O layer 102 has a high resistance that is approximately the same as that of the substrate, so that it is difficult to ensure insulation when mounted.
  • Patent Document 2 uses Pd as an internal electrode material for simultaneous firing with (Ni, Zn) O in an oxidizing atmosphere at 1250 ° C. That is, in order to co-fire with (Ni, Zn) O, a noble metal material is usually used as the internal electrode material, and it is conceivable to use Pt in addition to Pd.
  • Pt when Pt is used, Pt has a catalytic action on the oxidation reaction, and the reaction is rapidly accelerated in the firing process. For this reason, expansion of the internal electrode may be caused, or cracks may be caused in the (Ni, Zn) O layer, and delamination (delamination) may occur.
  • Pd absorbs oxygen when it reaches a high temperature above a certain temperature (for example, 800 ° C.), and releases oxygen when the temperature is lowered after firing. That is, due to the oxygen releasing action of Pd, oxygen is supplied to the object to be fired when the temperature is lowered, and there is a possibility that a strong oxide layer may be formed on the crystal grain boundary or surface of (Ni, Zn) O. . As a result of the formation of such an oxide layer, the apparent specific resistance of (Ni, Zn) O increases, so that even if a photovoltaic force is generated, it is weak and difficult to detect.
  • a certain temperature for example, 800 ° C.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and does not require a peripheral circuit, does not cause delamination, and the like, and can be easily detected at low cost and downsizing as a photovoltaic power.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a possible ultraviolet sensor and a method for producing the ultraviolet sensor.
  • the present inventor uses (Ni, Zn) O as a p-type oxide semiconductor, uses ZnO as an n-type oxide semiconductor, and uses (Ni, Zn) O as an internal electrode.
  • (Ni, Zn) O As a result of diligent research on the ultraviolet sensor embedded in the interior of the substrate, by using a low-resistance complex oxide mainly composed of rare earth elements and Ni as an internal electrode material, (Ni, Zn) O
  • the specific resistance can be made sufficiently low, and it has been found that ultraviolet rays can be detected as a photovoltaic force.
  • the ultraviolet sensor according to the present invention includes a p-type semiconductor layer mainly composed of a solid solution of NiO and ZnO, and a p-type semiconductor composed mainly of ZnO.
  • the internal electrode is formed of a complex oxide mainly composed of a rare earth element and Ni.
  • the rare earth element includes at least one selected from La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, and Yb.
  • the internal electrode is electrically connected to one terminal electrode, but is not electrically connected to the other terminal electrode, and the internal electrode and the other terminal electrode are not electrically connected. There is a possibility that an electrical resistance is formed between them, and a closed circuit is formed between the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer.
  • the resistance between the internal electrode and the other terminal electrode is increased and electrically insulated so that the photocurrent does not leak to the p-type semiconductor layer side.
  • the terminal electrode includes a first terminal electrode connected to the internal electrode, and a second terminal electrode connected to the n-type semiconductor layer, and at least the first electrode
  • An insulating layer is preferably formed between the two terminal electrodes and the internal electrode.
  • the insulating layer is a region excluding the entire surface or a part of the surface of the p-type semiconductor layer and the junction interface between the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer so as to surround the central portion of the p-type semiconductor layer.
  • an insulating layer can be formed in substantially the entire region between the terminals parallel to the sensor characteristic acquisition portion, and in addition to the p-type semiconductor layer side, the leakage of photocurrent to the first terminal electrode also occurs. It can be reduced, and it becomes possible to further suppress the energy loss.
  • the ultraviolet sensor of the present invention is such that the insulating layer surrounds the central portion of the p-type semiconductor layer, and the junction interface between the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer. Preferably, it is formed in a region excluding all or a part of.
  • the insulating layer is interposed between the p-type semiconductor layer and the second terminal electrode.
  • the insulating layer contains at least Si.
  • the insulating layer is mainly composed of zinc silicate.
  • a paste containing a composite oxide containing Ni and a rare earth element as a main component is applied to a green sheet and fired, or a paste containing a rare earth element is applied.
  • a method of forming by reacting with Ni contained in a green sheet to be a p-type semiconductor layer is a method of forming by reacting with Ni contained in a green sheet to be a p-type semiconductor layer. The former can obtain stable characteristics, and the latter can be manufactured at low cost.
  • an internal electrode is embedded in a p-type semiconductor layer mainly composed of a solid solution of NiO and ZnO, and the n-type semiconductor layer mainly composed of the p-type semiconductor layer and ZnO.
  • the p-type semiconductor layer manufacturing step for manufacturing the p-type semiconductor layer in which the internal electrode is embedded includes a green sheet mainly composed of a solid solution of NiO and ZnO.
  • a green sheet manufacturing step to be manufactured a first paste manufacturing step of preparing a first paste containing at least a rare earth element; and applying the first paste to a surface of the green sheet;
  • a laminate manufacturing step of manufacturing is characterized in that it contains a firing step of firing the green laminate.
  • the first paste production step includes a composite oxide production step of producing a composite oxide from a raw material powder containing a rare earth oxide and a Ni oxide. .
  • the first paste production step produces a rare earth paste mainly composed of a rare earth oxide
  • the firing step diffuses Ni contained in the green sheet. It is preferable to react with the rare earth element to form an internal electrode made of a composite oxide.
  • the insulating layer described above applies a paste containing Si to a green sheet, and reacts Si and Zn contained in the green sheet at the time of simultaneous firing in the firing step to form high-resistance zinc silicate. Therefore, it can be easily manufactured.
  • a second paste production step of producing a second paste containing at least Si, and applying the second paste around the first coating film A second coating film forming step of forming a second coating film, wherein the baking step comprises reacting Zn contained in the green sheet with Si contained in the second coating film, It is preferable to form an insulating layer mainly composed of zinc acid.
  • a green sheet on which the first coating film is not formed is used, and the second paste is applied to a peripheral portion of the green sheet, and a third coating film is formed.
  • a third coating film forming step for forming the second coating film, and a fourth coating film forming step for coating the second paste over the entire surface of one surface of the green sheet to form a fourth coating film In the laminate manufacturing step, the green sheet on which the fourth coating film is formed is arranged in a lower layer to prepare the green laminate, and the firing step includes Zn contained in the green sheet and the third It is preferable that Si contained in the fourth coating film reacts to form an insulating layer mainly composed of zinc silicate.
  • the method for manufacturing an ultraviolet sensor of the present invention includes a second paste preparation step of preparing the second paste containing at least a Si component, and the first coating film on the side where the surface is not exposed. It is preferable to apply the second paste to the end face of the green laminate.
  • the p-type semiconductor layer is mainly composed of a solid solution of NiO and ZnO, and the p-type semiconductor layer is composed mainly of ZnO and a part of the p-type semiconductor layer is exposed on the surface.
  • An ultraviolet sensor having an n-type semiconductor layer bonded to a semiconductor layer, an internal electrode embedded in the p-type semiconductor layer, and terminal electrodes formed at both ends of the p-type semiconductor layer, wherein the internal electrode is Since it is formed of a composite oxide containing rare earth elements (eg, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, and Yb) and Ni, the resistance of the p-type semiconductor layer is reduced.
  • rare earth elements eg, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, and Yb
  • the terminal electrode includes a first terminal electrode connected to the internal electrode and a second terminal electrode connected to the n-type semiconductor layer, and at least the second terminal electrode and the internal electrode
  • an insulating layer such as zinc silicate containing Si
  • the temperature characteristic of the resistance that can be formed between the second terminal electrode and the internal electrode can be cut, the temperature characteristic is also flattened and is not affected by the resistance temperature characteristic of the p-type semiconductor layer. It is possible to detect the intensity of ultraviolet rays with the photovoltage.
  • the insulating layer is formed so as to surround the central portion of the p-type semiconductor layer, and excludes the surface of the p-type semiconductor layer and the whole or part of the junction interface between the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer.
  • the insulating layer When formed in the region, most of the portions other than the portion exhibiting sensor characteristics are covered with the insulating layer, the surface insulation is promoted, and the light to the first terminal electrode is added to the p-type semiconductor layer side. Current leakage can also be reduced. As a result, energy loss can be more effectively suppressed, and environmental adaptability can be improved.
  • the insulating layer is interposed between the p-type semiconductor layer and the second terminal electrode, energy loss can be suppressed as described above, and a highly sensitive ultraviolet sensor can be realized. be able to.
  • the p-type semiconductor layer manufacturing step in which the internal electrode is embedded includes at least a green sheet manufacturing step of manufacturing a green sheet mainly composed of a solid solution of NiO and ZnO.
  • a first paste manufacturing step for preparing a first paste containing a rare earth element, and a first coating film forming step for applying the first paste to the surface of the green sheet to form a first coating film A laminate manufacturing step of stacking a predetermined number of the green sheets so that the first coating film is sandwiched between the green sheets, and preparing a green laminate, and a firing step of firing the green laminate Therefore, the internal electrode contains rare earth elements that are difficult to diffuse into the p-type semiconductor layer, and does not promote the oxidation reaction unlike Pd.
  • no Schottky barrier or oxide layer is formed between the internal electrode and the p-type semiconductor layer, and the p-type semiconductor layer is formed without causing delamination. It is possible to easily manufacture an ultraviolet sensor capable of reducing the resistance and detecting the ultraviolet intensity by the photovoltaic force.
  • the first paste preparation step includes a composite oxide preparation step of preparing a composite oxide from a raw material powder containing rare earth oxide and Ni oxide
  • the composition of the internal electrode is stable. Therefore, a desired photovoltaic power having stable characteristics can be obtained by ultraviolet irradiation.
  • the first paste preparation step is made to produce a rare earth paste mainly composed of a rare earth oxide, and the firing step is performed by diffusing Ni contained in the green sheet and reacting with the rare earth element.
  • a desired internal electrode can be obtained without preparing a composite oxide for forming an internal electrode in advance, and an ultraviolet sensor can be manufactured at low cost. it can.
  • a second paste production step for producing a paste containing at least Si, and a second coating film for coating the second paste around the first coating film to form a second coating film Forming an insulating layer containing zinc silicate as a main component by reacting Zn contained in the green sheet and Si contained in the second coating film.
  • a high resistance insulating layer extending in the stacking direction.
  • the green sheet on which the coating film is formed is arranged in a lower layer so as to produce the green laminate, and the firing step is included in Zn contained in the green sheet and the third and fourth coating films.
  • an insulating layer mainly composed of zinc silicate is formed by reacting with Si, the insulating layer should be easily formed in the entire region between the terminals parallel to the sensor characteristic acquisition part. Energy loss even more It is possible to manufacture the ultraviolet sensor capable suppressed.
  • FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 3. It is sectional drawing which shows typically 2nd Embodiment of the ultraviolet sensor which concerns on this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the green laminated body of 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows typically 3rd Embodiment of the ultraviolet sensor which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows typically the green laminated body of 3rd Embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a method for measuring output current according to the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the irradiance in Example 1, and an output current. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the wavelength and the output current in sample number 1 of Example 1. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the irradiance in Example 3, and an output current. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the wavelength in Example 3, and an output current. It is a figure which shows the detection method of the ultraviolet sensor and electromotive force which were described in patent document 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a method for measuring output current according to the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the irradiance in Example 1, and an output current.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the wavelength and the output current in sample number 1 of Example 1. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the irradiance in Example 3, and an output current. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the wavelength in Example 3, and
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing one embodiment (first embodiment) of an ultraviolet sensor according to the present invention.
  • this ultraviolet sensor has a p-type semiconductor layer 1 mainly composed of a solid solution of NiO and ZnO, and an n-type semiconductor layer 2 made of a ZnO-based material.
  • the n-type semiconductor layer 2 is a p-type semiconductor.
  • the p-type semiconductor layer 1 is bonded in a form in which a part of the surface of the layer 1 is exposed.
  • the p-type semiconductor layer 1 can be represented by the general formula (Ni 1-x Zn x ) O (hereinafter referred to as (Ni, Zn) O), and the blending molar ratio x of Zn has good sensitivity. From the viewpoint of obtaining stably, 0.2 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.4 is preferable. If x is less than 0.2, the Ni content may be excessive and the resistance may be increased. On the other hand, if x exceeds 0.4, the Zn content will be excessive and ZnO particles may be produced. This is because there is a risk of precipitation at the crystal grain boundary and making it an n-type semiconductor.
  • the ZnO-based material forming the n-type semiconductor layer 2 may contain a trace amount of additives as long as it contains ZnO as a main component.
  • ZnO ZnO
  • Al, Co, In, Ga or the like may be contained as a dopant
  • Fe, Ni, Mn or the like may be contained as a diffusing agent. Even if a trace amount of Zr, Si, or the like is contained as an impurity, it does not affect the characteristics.
  • first and second terminal electrodes 3a and 3b are formed on both ends of the p-type semiconductor layer 1. That is, the internal electrode 4 is embedded in the upper part of the p-type semiconductor layer 1 so that one end is exposed on the surface, and the first terminal electrode 3 a is p-type so as to be electrically connected to the internal electrode 4. It is formed at one end of the semiconductor layer 1. The second terminal electrode 3 b is formed at the other end of the p-type semiconductor layer 1 so as to be electrically connected to the n-type semiconductor layer 2.
  • the first and second terminal electrodes 3a and 3b are formed by sequentially forming a first plating film made of Ni or the like and a second plating film made of Sn or the like on the surface of the external electrode made of Ag or the like.
  • the ultraviolet sensor formed as described above when ultraviolet light is irradiated as shown by an arrow A and the depletion layer formed at the junction interface 7 between the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and the n-type semiconductor layer 2 is irradiated with ultraviolet light, Carriers are excited to generate a photocurrent, and the intensity of ultraviolet rays can be detected by detecting this photocurrent.
  • the internal electrode 4 is composed of an oxide having a perovskite structure represented by the general formula RNiO 3 or an oxide represented by the general formula R 2 NiO 4 . It is formed of a low-resistance complex oxide containing
  • (Ni, Zn) O forming the p-type semiconductor layer 1 is fired in an oxidizing atmosphere at around 1200 ° C.
  • a noble metal material such as Pd or Pt is used as the internal electrode material, and simultaneous firing is performed. It is possible to do.
  • the composite oxide mainly composed of the rare earth element R and Ni is a Ni-based oxide like (Ni, Zn) O, both of which are close in energy level and have a relationship with (Ni, Zn) O.
  • An unnecessary Schottky barrier can be prevented from being formed between the layers, and almost ohmic contact is achieved.
  • rare earth elements are less likely to diffuse to the (Ni, Zn) O side than Ni, and no catalytic action or oxygen releasing action occurs. Therefore, the specific resistance of (Ni, Zn) O can be reduced, and the ultraviolet intensity can be detected by the photovoltaic power without detecting the change in resistance.
  • the composite oxide containing the rare earth elements R and Ni as the main components is a Ni-based oxide similar to (Ni, Zn) O, so that the shrinkage behavior at a high temperature is (Ni, Zn). Close to O, delamination is unlikely to occur between the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and the internal electrode 4, and there is no phenomenon of drawing the electrode into the sintered body. Further, since it is not necessary to use an expensive noble metal material, it is possible to suppress an increase in price.
  • the present embodiment contains an oxide having a perovskite structure represented by the general formula RNiO 3 and an oxide represented by the general formula R 2 NiO 4 , which are mainly composed of rare earth elements R and Ni.
  • the internal electrode 4 is formed of a low resistance composite oxide.
  • Such a rare earth element is not particularly limited as long as it has a low resistance when a composite oxide is formed with Ni.
  • La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy At least one selected from Ho, Er, and Yb can be used. Of these, it is preferable to use inexpensive La for economic reasons.
  • Preparation of ZnO sintered body Prepare ZnO powder and additives such as various dopants and diffusing agents as required, and weigh a predetermined amount. Then, a solvent such as pure water is added to these weighed products, and cobblestones such as PSZ (partially stabilized zirconia) are used as a grinding medium, and the mixture is sufficiently wet-mixed using a ball mill to obtain a slurry mixture. Next, this slurry-like mixture is dehydrated and dried, granulated to a predetermined particle size, and then calcined at a predetermined temperature for about 2 hours to obtain a calcined powder.
  • additives such as various dopants and diffusing agents as required, and weigh a predetermined amount. Then, a solvent such as pure water is added to these weighed products, and cobblestones such as PSZ (partially stabilized zirconia) are used as a grinding medium, and the mixture is sufficiently wet-mixed using a ball mill to obtain a
  • a solvent such as pure water is again added to the calcined powder obtained in this manner, and cobblestone is used as a grinding medium, and the mixture is sufficiently wet-ground using a ball mill to obtain a slurry-like pulverized product.
  • pure water, a dispersant, a binder, a plasticizer, and the like are added to prepare a molding slurry.
  • a molding process is performed on the molding slurry by using a molding process such as the doctor blade method to produce a ZnO green sheet having a predetermined film thickness.
  • a predetermined number of these ZnO green sheets are laminated and pressed to produce a pressed body.
  • the pressure-bonded body is degreased and fired to obtain a ZnO sintered body.
  • NiO powder and ZnO powder are weighed so that the compounding molar ratio x of Zn is 0.2 to 0.4, a solvent such as pure water is added to the weighed product, and the ball is used as a grinding medium to sufficiently Mix and pulverize in a wet manner to obtain a slurry mixture.
  • the mixture is dehydrated and dried, granulated to a predetermined particle size, and calcined at a predetermined temperature for about 2 hours to obtain a calcined powder.
  • a solvent such as pure water is added again to the calcined powder thus obtained, and the mixture is sufficiently pulverized in a ball mill using cobblestone as a pulverizing medium to obtain a slurry pulverized product.
  • this slurry-like pulverized product is dehydrated and dried, and then an organic solvent, a dispersant, a binder, a plasticizer, and the like are added to produce a molding slurry.
  • the forming slurry is formed using a forming method such as a doctor blade method, thereby obtaining a (Ni, Zn) O green sheet having a predetermined film thickness.
  • NiO powder and R 2 O 3 powder (R: rare earth element) are weighed so as to have a molar ratio of 2: 1 and a solvent such as pure water is added to the weighed product, and the ball stone is used as a grinding medium in a ball mill. Thoroughly mix and pulverize in a wet manner to obtain a slurry mixture. Next, the slurry mixture is dehydrated and dried, granulated to a predetermined particle size, and calcined at a predetermined temperature for about 2 hours to obtain a calcined powder.
  • a solvent such as pure water is added again to the calcined powder thus obtained, and the mixture is sufficiently pulverized in a ball mill using cobblestone as a pulverizing medium to obtain a slurry pulverized product.
  • the slurry-like pulverized product is dehydrated and dried to obtain a composite oxide powder containing an oxide represented by the general formula RNiO 3 or the general formula R 2 NiO 4 .
  • the obtained composite oxide powder is mixed with an organic vehicle and kneaded with a three-roll mill, thereby producing an internal electrode forming paste.
  • the organic vehicle is prepared such that the binder resin is dissolved in an organic solvent, and the binder resin and the organic solvent are, for example, in a volume ratio of 1 to 3: 7 to 9.
  • the binder resin is not particularly limited, and for example, ethyl cellulose resin, nitrocellulose resin, acrylic resin, alkyd resin, or a combination thereof can be used.
  • the organic solvent is not particularly limited, and ⁇ -terpineol, xylene, toluene, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, etc. alone or in combination thereof Can be used.
  • a predetermined number of (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 5a, 5b, 5c,... 5n are prepared, and the above-mentioned internal electrode forming paste is applied to the surface of one (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 5b.
  • the conductive film (first coating film) 6 is formed by coating.
  • a predetermined number of (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 5c to 5n without a conductive film are stacked, and a (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 5b with a conductive film 6 formed thereon is stacked. Further, a (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 5a on which no conductive film is formed is laminated thereon and pressure-bonded to produce a green laminate.
  • an external electrode forming paste is applied to both ends of the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and a baking process is performed, thereby forming external electrodes.
  • the conductive material of the external electrode forming paste is not particularly limited as long as it has good conductivity, and Ag, Ag-Pd, or the like can be used.
  • electrolytic plating is performed to form a two-layered plating film composed of the first plating film and the second plating film, thereby forming the first and second terminal electrodes 3a and 3b.
  • n-type semiconductor layer 2 Sputtering is performed through a metal mask having a predetermined opening with a ZnO sintered body as a target, a part of the p-type semiconductor layer 1 is exposed on the surface, and is electrically connected to the second terminal electrode 3b. As described above, the n-type semiconductor layer 2 made of a ZnO-based thin film is formed on the surface of the p-type semiconductor layer 1, thereby obtaining an ultraviolet sensor.
  • the internal electrode 4 is formed of a low-resistance composite oxide mainly composed of rare earth elements and Ni, the resistance of the p-type semiconductor layer 1 can be reduced.
  • the ultraviolet intensity can be detected by the photovoltaic force obtained during the irradiation with ultraviolet light. That is, since the internal electrode 4 is a Ni-based oxide like the p-type semiconductor layer 1, the energy levels of both are close, and the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and the internal electrode 4 may form a Schottky barrier. There is almost no ohmic contact. Further, even if the (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 5a, 5b, 5c,...
  • the rare earth elements hardly diffuse into the (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 5a, 5b, 5c,. , Oxygen releasing action like Pd does not occur. Therefore, the specific resistance of the p-type semiconductor layer 1 can be sufficiently lowered without forming a strong oxide layer on the crystal grain boundary or surface of (Ni, Zn) O. As a result, the ultraviolet intensity can be detected by the photovoltaic force, particularly the photovoltaic current, without detecting the ultraviolet intensity by the resistance value change. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a power supply circuit and other peripheral circuits outside, and it is not necessary to use an expensive noble metal material for the internal electrode material, and an inexpensive and downsized ultraviolet sensor can be obtained.
  • the catalytic action does not occur as in the case of using Pt for the internal electrode, and the internal electrode material is a Ni-based oxide similar to that of the p-type semiconductor layer 1. Delamination hardly occurs, and the internal electrode 4 is not drawn into the p-type semiconductor layer 1.
  • the internal electrode forming paste containing the composite oxide is prepared, and the internal electrode forming paste is applied to the surface of the (Ni, Zn) O green sheet and then fired.
  • the internal electrode 4 is formed, but as a modification, a rare earth paste whose main component is composed of a rare earth oxide R 2 O 3 is produced without including Ni in the internal electrode forming paste, and during firing ( It is also preferable to embed it in a Ni, Zn) O green sheet.
  • the ultraviolet sensor of this modification can be manufactured as follows.
  • a ZnO sintered body and a (Ni, Zn) O green sheet are produced.
  • the R 2 O 3 powder is mixed with the above-described organic vehicle and kneaded with a three-roll mill, thereby producing a rare earth paste.
  • this rare earth paste is applied to the surface of the (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 5b to form a rare earth film (first coating film).
  • the green laminate is sufficiently degreased and fired at a temperature of about 1200 ° C. for about 5 hours to simultaneously fire the conductive film 6 and the (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 5a to 5n.
  • a p-type semiconductor layer 1 is embedded.
  • the rare earth element R is not easily diffused to the (Ni, Zn) O green sheet side, and Ni in the (Ni, Zn) O green sheet is diffused to the rare earth film side.
  • An internal electrode made of a complex oxide mainly composed of the elements R and Ni is formed.
  • the first and second terminal electrodes 3a, 3b, and the n-type semiconductor layer 2 are sequentially formed by the same method and procedure as in the above embodiment, thereby producing an ultraviolet sensor.
  • an electrical resistance 8 is formed between the tip of the internal electrode 4 and the second terminal electrode 3b.
  • a diode 9 is formed by a pn junction between the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and the n-type semiconductor layer 2 as shown in FIG. Become.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the ultraviolet sensor according to the present invention.
  • an insulating layer is provided between the internal electrode 4 and the second terminal electrode 3b. 10 is formed.
  • the insulating layer 10 is not particularly limited as long as it is an insulating high resistance layer, and for example, Si-containing Si oxide can be used. Is formed of zinc silicate. That is, as will be described later, in the simultaneous firing in the firing step, Si in the insulating film reacts with the surrounding (Ni, Zn) O green sheet to generate zinc silicate, thereby the main component spreading in the stacking direction. A high-resistance insulating layer 10 made of zinc silicate is formed.
  • the ultraviolet sensor of this 2nd Embodiment can be manufactured as follows.
  • a ZnO sintered body, a (Ni, Zn) O green sheet, and an internal electrode forming paste are prepared by the same method and procedure as in the first embodiment. Further, the SiO 2 powder is mixed with an organic vehicle and kneaded by a three-roll mill, thereby producing a SiO 2 paste (second paste).
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the green laminate.
  • a predetermined number of (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 11a, 11b, 11c,... 11n are prepared, and on the surface of one (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 11b, the first embodiment and Similarly, an internal electrode forming paste is applied to form a conductive film (first coating film) 12.
  • an SiO 2 paste is applied in a U shape so as not to overlap the conductive film 12 on the (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 11 b, and an insulating film (second coating film) 13 is formed around the conductive film 12.
  • a predetermined number of (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 11c to 11n are stacked, and a (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 11b having a conductive film 12 and an insulating film 13 formed thereon is stacked.
  • a (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 11a is laminated on top of each other and pressed to produce a green laminate.
  • the green laminate is sufficiently degreased and fired at a temperature of about 1200 ° C. for about 5 hours to simultaneously fire the conductive film 12, the insulating film 13, and the (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 11a to 11n.
  • Zn having a low melting point in (Ni, Zn) O and SiO 2 of the insulating film 13 react to form the insulating layer 10 containing zinc silicate as a main component in a state of spreading in the stacking direction.
  • the p-type semiconductor layer 1 in which the internal electrode 4 and the insulating layer 10 are embedded is obtained.
  • the first and second terminal electrodes 3a and 3b are produced by the same method and procedure as in the first embodiment, and then sputtered using a ZnO sintered body as a target, and the p-type semiconductor layer 1 An n-type semiconductor layer 2 is formed on the surface of the substrate, thereby producing an ultraviolet sensor.
  • the insulating layer 10 mainly composed of zinc silicate is formed between the internal electrode 4 and the second terminal electrode 3b, the second terminal electrode 3b Leakage of photocurrent to the p-type semiconductor layer 1 side can be reduced, and energy loss can be suppressed.
  • the temperature characteristic of the resistance that can be formed between the second terminal electrode 3b and the internal electrode 4 can be cut, the temperature characteristic is also flattened, and the desired temperature characteristic is not affected by the resistance temperature characteristic. It is possible to detect the ultraviolet intensity with the photovoltage.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the ultraviolet sensor according to the present invention.
  • a gap between the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and the second terminal electrode 3b ′ is shown.
  • An insulating layer 14 is formed.
  • the ultraviolet sensor according to the third embodiment can be manufactured as follows.
  • a green laminate 15 is produced as shown in FIG. 8, and then an SiO 2 paste is applied to the end face on the side where the conductive film 6 is not exposed.
  • the insulating film 16 is formed.
  • the p-type semiconductor layer 1 is formed by baking in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Also in this case, SiO 2 reacts with Zn of the (Ni, Zn) O sheet to form the zinc silicate insulating layer 14.
  • the n-type semiconductor layer 2 is formed by sputtering using a ZnO sintered body as a target. Produced.
  • the photocurrent is transferred from the second terminal electrode 3b ′ to the p. Leakage to the type semiconductor layer 1 can be reduced, and energy loss can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the ultraviolet sensor according to the present invention.
  • the p-type semiconductor layer 1 An insulating layer 17 is formed on the surface of the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and in a region excluding a part of the junction interface between the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and the n-type semiconductor layer 2 so as to surround the central portion.
  • the ultraviolet sensor according to the fourth embodiment can be manufactured as follows.
  • a ZnO sintered body, a (Ni, Zn) O green sheet, and an internal electrode forming paste are prepared by the same method and procedure as in the first embodiment, and the same method and procedure as in the second embodiment are performed.
  • a SiO 2 paste is prepared by the procedure.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the green laminate.
  • a predetermined number of (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 18a, 18b, 18c,..., 18m, 18n are prepared, and the first implementation is performed on the surface of one (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 18b.
  • the conductive film 19 is formed by applying the internal electrode forming paste.
  • an SiO 2 paste is applied in a U shape on the (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 18 b so as not to overlap the conductive film 19, thereby forming an insulating film 20 b around the conductive film 19.
  • SiO 2 paste is applied to the peripheral portions of the (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 18a, 18c,... 18m to form insulating films (third coating films) 20a, 20c,. Further, an SiO 2 paste is applied to the entire surface of the (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 18n to form an insulating film (fourth coating film) 20n.
  • (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 18a, 18b, 18c,... 18m are laminated on the (Ni, Zn) O green sheet 18n, and are pressed to produce a green laminate.
  • the green laminate is sufficiently degreased and fired at a temperature of about 1200 ° C. for about 5 hours, and the conductive film 19, the insulating films 20a to 20n, and the (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 18a to 18n are simultaneously formed.
  • Bake During the firing, Zn in the (Ni, Zn) O green sheets 18a to 18n reacts with SiO 2 in the insulating films 20a to 20m to generate zinc silicate. That is, the surface of the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and the n-type semiconductor layer in such a manner that the insulating layer 17 mainly composed of zinc silicate surrounds the central portion of the p-type semiconductor layer 1. 2 is formed in a region excluding a part of the junction interface, whereby the p-type semiconductor layer 1 is manufactured.
  • the first and second terminal electrodes 3a and 3b are produced by the same method and procedure as in the first embodiment, and then sputtered using a ZnO sintered body as a target, and the p-type semiconductor layer 1 An n-type semiconductor layer 2 is formed on the surface of the substrate, thereby producing an ultraviolet sensor.
  • the surface of the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and the junction interface between the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and the n-type semiconductor layer 2 are formed so as to surround the central portion of the p-type semiconductor layer 1.
  • 7 is formed in a region excluding a part of the portion 7, most of the portion other than the portion exhibiting sensor characteristics is covered with the insulating layer 17, and surface insulation is promoted to obtain good insulation. . And thereby, it can suppress that a photocurrent leaks between the terminal electrode 3a and the n-type semiconductor layer 2, and can further aim at suppression of energy loss.
  • plating property, flux resistance, and environmental resistance can be improved.
  • the temperature characteristic of the resistance that can be formed between the second terminal electrode 3b and the internal electrode 4 can be cut, so that the resistance temperature characteristic is also flatter and better.
  • the ultraviolet intensity can be detected with a desired photovoltage without being affected by the temperature characteristics of the resistor.
  • SiO 2 is applied as the insulating paste.
  • it may be at least containing Si, and may be in the form of a sol or an organic compound, for example.
  • the fourth embodiment it is formed on the surface of the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and in a region excluding a part of the junction interface 7 between the p-type semiconductor layer 1 and the n-type semiconductor layer 2.
  • An insulating layer may be formed in a region excluding the entire region of the bonding interface 7 according to the use and performance.
  • Example No. 1 [Preparation of ZnO sintered body] ZnO as a main component and Ga 2 O 3 as a dopant were weighed so that the compounding ratio was 99.9 mol% and 0.1 mol%, respectively, in mol%. Then, pure water was added to these weighed products, and the mixture was pulverized in a ball mill using PSZ beads as a pulverization medium to obtain a slurry mixture having an average particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or less. Next, this slurry-like mixture was dehydrated and dried, granulated to a particle size of about 50 ⁇ m, and calcined at a temperature of 1200 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a calcined powder.
  • a predetermined number of the green sheets were laminated so as to have a thickness of 20 mm, and a pressure-bonding treatment was performed at a pressure of 250 MPa for 5 minutes to obtain a pressure-bonded body.
  • the pressure-bonded body was degreased and then fired at a temperature of 1200 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a ZnO sintered body.
  • NiO powder and ZnO powder were weighed so as to have a molar ratio of 7: 3, pure water was added thereto, and the mixture was pulverized with a ball mill using PSZ beads as a pulverization medium to obtain a slurry mixture. Next, this slurry-like mixture was dehydrated and dried, granulated to a particle size of about 50 ⁇ m, and calcined at a temperature of 1200 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a calcined powder.
  • NiO powder and La 2 O 3 powder as a rare earth oxide were weighed so as to have a molar ratio of 2: 1, pure water was added to the weighed product, and the mixture was pulverized in a ball mill using PSZ beads as a grinding medium. A slurry mixture was obtained. Next, this slurry-like mixture was dehydrated and dried, granulated to a particle size of about 50 ⁇ m, and calcined at a temperature of 1200 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a calcined powder.
  • the slurry pulverized product was dehydrated and dried to obtain LaNiO 3 powder. Thereafter, the obtained LaNiO 3 powder was mixed with an organic vehicle and kneaded with a three-roll mill, thereby producing an internal electrode forming paste.
  • the organic vehicle was prepared by mixing ethyl cellulose resin and ⁇ -terpineol so that 30% by volume of ethyl cellulose resin as a binder resin and 70% by volume of ⁇ -terpineol as an organic solvent.
  • the green laminate was sufficiently degreased at a temperature of 300 ° C. and then fired at a temperature of 1250 ° C. for 5 hours, thereby obtaining a p-type semiconductor layer.
  • n-type semiconductor layer Sputtering is performed using a ZnO sintered body as a target, using a metal mask so as to cover a part of one main surface of the p-type semiconductor layer and to overlap a part of the second terminal electrode. An n-type semiconductor layer having a predetermined pattern of .5 ⁇ m was produced, whereby a sample of sample number 1 was obtained.
  • sample number 2 was prepared by the same method and procedure as sample number 1 except that the conductive film to be the internal electrode was prepared using La 2 O 3 paste.
  • the La 2 O 3 paste was prepared by mixing commercially available La 2 O 3 powder with the same organic vehicle as in sample number 1 and kneading with a three-roll mill.
  • Sample No. 3 was prepared by the same method and procedure as Sample No. 1 except that the conductive film to be the internal electrode was prepared using a commercially available Pd paste.
  • each of the samples of sample numbers 1 to 3 has an internal electrode 32 embedded in the p-type semiconductor layer 31 and first and second ends on both ends of the p-type semiconductor layer 31.
  • Terminal electrodes 33 a and 33 b are formed, and an n-type semiconductor layer 34 is bonded to the surface of the p-type semiconductor layer 31.
  • ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 365 nm is irradiated on the outer surface on the n-type semiconductor layer 34 side in the dark room as indicated by an arrow C from an ultraviolet light source equipped with a spectroscope.
  • the current flowing between the first and second terminal electrodes 33a and 33b was measured.
  • the irradiance of ultraviolet light was 0.001 to 10 mW / cm 2 and the measurement temperature was controlled to be 25 ° C. ⁇ 1 ° C.
  • FIG. 12 shows the measurement results.
  • the horizontal axis represents the irradiance (mW / cm 2 ), the vertical axis represents the output current (nA), the ⁇ mark indicates the sample number 1, and the ⁇ mark indicates the sample number 2.
  • Sample No. 3 using Pd paste could not detect the output current. This is because the internal electrode 32 is made of Pd, so that a strong oxide layer is formed on the grain boundaries and the surface of (Ni, Zn) O due to the oxygen releasing action of Pd at a high temperature. It seems that the apparent specific resistance of Zn) O increased and the output current could not be detected as a photovoltaic force.
  • the irradiance was set to 1 mW / cm 2 and the wavelength response characteristic was examined by changing the light source wavelength of the ultraviolet light stepwise from 200 nm to 600 nm every 10 nm.
  • FIG. 13 shows the measurement results, where the horizontal axis represents wavelength (nm) and the vertical axis represents output current (nA).
  • the ultraviolet sensor of the present invention reacts only to ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 380 nm or less, does not react at all to visible light having a wavelength of 500 nm or more, and has excellent wavelength response characteristics to ultraviolet light. It was confirmed to have
  • Pr 6 O 11 , Nd 2 O 3 , Sm 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Dy 2 O 3 , Ho 2 O 3 , Rr 2 O 3 , and Yb 2 O 3 were prepared as rare earth oxide powders.
  • Sample number 11 was obtained by the same method and procedure as sample number 1 in Example 1, except that the internal electrode forming paste was prepared using these rare earth oxide powders instead of La 2 O 3. ⁇ 18 samples were made.
  • Table 1 shows the rare earth oxide, internal electrode forming paste, and output current used for sample numbers 11-18. Moreover, the measurement result of [Example 1] is also shown as a reference example.
  • Sample No. 21 was prepared in the same manner and procedure as Sample No. 1 No. 1.
  • the SiO 2 paste was prepared by mixing commercially available SiO 2 powder in an organic vehicle similar to Sample No. 1 in [Example 1] and then kneading with a three-roll mill.
  • the insulating film was formed by applying a LaNiO 3 paste on a (Ni, Zn) O green sheet and drying at 60 ° C. for 1 hour to form a conductive film, and then applying a SiO 2 paste around the conductive film. And formed by drying at 60 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • FIG. 14 shows the measurement results.
  • the horizontal axis is the irradiance (mW / cm 2 ), the vertical axis is the output current (nA), and the sample of sample number 1 is shown again for reference.
  • the mark ⁇ is sample number 21 and the mark ⁇ is sample number 1.
  • the sample No. 21 has a larger output current as the irradiance increases than the sample No. 1 sample. This is because an insulating layer is formed between the internal electrode and the second terminal electrode, so that the photocurrent leaking from the second terminal electrode to the p-type semiconductor layer side is reduced, thereby suppressing energy loss. This is probably because
  • FIG. 15 shows the measurement results.
  • the horizontal axis represents wavelength (nm) and the vertical axis represents output current (nA), and the measurement results of sample number 1 are shown again for reference.
  • the mark ⁇ is sample number 21 and the mark ⁇ is sample number 1.
  • the sample of sample number 21 reacts only to ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 380 nm or less, does not react at all to visible light having a wavelength of 500 nm or more, and has a good wavelength response characteristic to ultraviolet light. It was confirmed to have.
  • the sample of the sample number 21 has an insulating layer formed between the internal electrode and the second terminal electrode, the energy loss is suppressed as described above, and as a result, the peak current (wavelength: about: 330 nm) was confirmed to be nearly 10 times that of the sample No. 1.
  • Detecting the UV intensity with the photovoltaic force eliminates the need to detect the UV intensity with a resistance change by providing an external power supply circuit or the like, which makes it possible to realize a small and inexpensive UV sensor.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Light Receiving Elements (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un détecteur de rayons ultraviolets, comprenant : une couche semi-conductrice de type p (1) qui est principalement composée d'une solution solide de NiO et de ZnO ; et une couche semi-conductrice de type n (2) qui est principalement composée de ZnO et qui est collée sur la couche semi-conductrice de type p (1) de telle sorte qu'une partie de la surface de la couche semi-conductrice de type p (1) est exposée. Une première électrode de broche (3a) qui est connectée à une électrode intérieure (4) et une seconde électrode de broche (3b) qui est connectée à la couche semi-conductrice de type n (2) sont formées aux deux extrémités de la couche semi-conductrice de type p (1), respectivement. L'électrode intérieure (4) est composée d'un oxyde composite représenté par la formule générale RniO3 ou similaire, contenant une terre rare (R) et Ni comme composants principaux et ayant une faible résistivité. Le détecteur de rayons ultraviolets peut facilement détecter les rayons ultraviolets sous la forme d'électricité photovoltaïque sans nécessiter aucun circuit périphérique et sans provoquer de délamination ou similaire ; il est peu onéreux et peut avoir une taille réduite.
PCT/JP2011/063580 2010-06-18 2011-06-14 Détecteur de rayons ultraviolets et procédé de production d'un détecteur de rayons ultraviolets WO2011158827A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012520454A JPWO2011158827A1 (ja) 2010-06-18 2011-06-14 紫外線センサ、及び紫外線センサの製造方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010-139345 2010-06-18
JP2010139345 2010-06-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011158827A1 true WO2011158827A1 (fr) 2011-12-22

Family

ID=45348226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2011/063580 WO2011158827A1 (fr) 2010-06-18 2011-06-14 Détecteur de rayons ultraviolets et procédé de production d'un détecteur de rayons ultraviolets

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2011158827A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011158827A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012121282A1 (fr) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-13 株式会社 村田製作所 Détecteur d'ultraviolets et procédé de fabrication de détecteur d'ultraviolets

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007294639A (ja) * 2006-04-25 2007-11-08 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 紫外線センサ
JP2009300206A (ja) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-24 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 紫外線センサ

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007294639A (ja) * 2006-04-25 2007-11-08 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 紫外線センサ
JP2009300206A (ja) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-24 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 紫外線センサ

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012121282A1 (fr) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-13 株式会社 村田製作所 Détecteur d'ultraviolets et procédé de fabrication de détecteur d'ultraviolets
US9064987B2 (en) 2011-03-09 2015-06-23 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Photodiode-type ultraviolet sensor having a stacked structure and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2011158827A1 (ja) 2013-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3952076B1 (ja) 紫外線センサ
JP5288299B2 (ja) 紫外線センサ、及び紫外線センサの製造方法
JP5445989B2 (ja) 紫外線センサ、及び紫外線センサの製造方法
US8372681B2 (en) Ultraviolet sensor
JP5446587B2 (ja) 紫外線センサおよびその製造方法
EP2447954A1 (fr) Composition de pâte pour électrode avant de cellule solaire et cellule solaire l'incluant
JP6012005B2 (ja) ガスセンサ、ガスセンサの製造方法、及びガス濃度の検出方法
JP5392414B2 (ja) フォトダイオード、及び紫外線センサ
WO2011158827A1 (fr) Détecteur de rayons ultraviolets et procédé de production d'un détecteur de rayons ultraviolets
JP5459566B2 (ja) 紫外線センサの製造方法
KR100987533B1 (ko) 환경친화형 태양전지 전극용 페이스트 및 이를 이용한 태양전지
JP5534564B2 (ja) 紫外線センサの製造方法
JP2013504177A (ja) 光電池のための導体
KR20090122709A (ko) 환경친화형 태양전지 전극용 페이스트 및 이를 이용한태양전지
JP2009200364A (ja) 酸化亜鉛チップバリスタ

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11795732

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2012520454

Country of ref document: JP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11795732

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1