WO2011129104A1 - インピーダンス安定化装置 - Google Patents
インピーダンス安定化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011129104A1 WO2011129104A1 PCT/JP2011/002174 JP2011002174W WO2011129104A1 WO 2011129104 A1 WO2011129104 A1 WO 2011129104A1 JP 2011002174 W JP2011002174 W JP 2011002174W WO 2011129104 A1 WO2011129104 A1 WO 2011129104A1
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- impedance
- line
- circuit
- frequency
- stabilization device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
- H04B3/56—Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0264—Arrangements for coupling to transmission lines
- H04L25/0278—Arrangements for impedance matching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5404—Methods of transmitting or receiving signals via power distribution lines
- H04B2203/5425—Methods of transmitting or receiving signals via power distribution lines improving S/N by matching impedance, noise reduction, gain control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
- H04B2203/5483—Systems for power line communications using coupling circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an impedance stabilization device in power line communication.
- a distribution line used for indoor distribution has a characteristic impedance of the order of about 100 ohms.
- the outlet When a household electrical appliance having an impedance to a high frequency signal of about several ohms is connected to an outlet serving as an end of the power distribution system, the outlet has a very low impedance with respect to the characteristic impedance of the transmission line. On the other hand, when no electronic device is connected to the outlet, the end becomes an open end. At this time, the outlet has a very high impedance with respect to the characteristic impedance of the transmission line. It will be. Therefore, in both cases where the outlet is an open end and when it is not, there is a mismatch in impedance to the high frequency signal at the end (outlet), resulting in strong reflection of the high frequency signal. However, the transmission line characteristics of power line communication deteriorate.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing the configuration of the termination circuit described in Patent Document 1.
- an inductor 2503 is directly connected to the line (distribution line), and a circuit in which a termination resistor 2501 and a capacitor (capacitor) 2502 are connected in series is parallel to the line.
- the configuration connected to is taken.
- the termination resistor 2501 a resistor having a resistance value substantially equal to the impedance characteristic of the line is used.
- the capacitor 2502 has an impedance sufficiently smaller than the characteristic impedance of the line for the frequency of the high-frequency signal used for power line communication, and a sufficiently large impedance for the power supply frequency (50 Hz, 60 Hz, or DC). Use what you have.
- the inductor 2503 has an impedance sufficiently higher than the characteristic impedance of the line with respect to the frequency of the high-frequency signal and has a sufficiently small impedance with respect to the power supply frequency.
- a high-frequency signal coming from the line side (wiring side) is supplied to a circuit in which a terminating resistor 2501 and a capacitor 2502 are connected in series, and is output from a signal input / output terminal 2504.
- the line side (wiring side) and the outlet side to which the electronic device is connected are separated by the inductor 2503 having a large characteristic impedance for high frequency signals, even when the high frequency impedance of the electronic device connected to the outlet is low, The impact can be ignored. Therefore, since the termination circuit described in Patent Document 1 has an impedance substantially equal to the characteristic impedance of the line for high-frequency signals regardless of whether or not a device is connected to the outlet, impedance mismatch at the end is reduced. Thus, the occurrence of reflection of the high frequency signal can be suppressed.
- the termination circuit described in Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which a high-frequency signal does not reach the outlet as described above, there is a problem that the power line communication device cannot be connected to the outlet. For this reason, the termination circuit described in Patent Document 1 needs to be provided with two ends as power receiving ports and two ends (signal input / output terminals 2504) as high frequency signal receiving ports.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an impedance stabilization device that can be used regardless of which of the above is connected.
- the present invention is an impedance stabilization device in power line communication that performs communication by superimposing a high-frequency signal on a distribution line composed of at least two lines, and includes a first impedance element and a high-frequency blocking element.
- a first circuit connected in parallel with each other is inserted into at least one of the two lines, and a second circuit in which a second impedance element and a low-frequency blocking element are connected in series connects the two lines.
- the high-frequency blocking element has a higher impedance than the first impedance element with respect to the high-frequency signal, and for a low-frequency AC power supply or a DC power supply that transmits power through the distribution line.
- the low-frequency blocking element of the second circuit has a smaller impedance than the second impedance element for the high-frequency signal. Having impedance, and wherein for the low-frequency AC power source or DC power source is characterized by having a large impedance.
- the impedance stabilization device can provide a path for passing a power supply current and a path for passing a high-frequency signal so that the input / output ends of the outlet can be unified, and the parallel matching impedance element
- the impedance stabilization device can provide a path for passing a power supply current and a path for passing a high-frequency signal so that the input / output ends of the outlet can be unified, and the parallel matching impedance element
- FIG. (A) is a figure which shows the equivalent structure with respect to the high frequency signal of the impedance stabilization apparatus 1
- (b) is a figure which shows the equivalent structure with respect to the power source current of the impedance stabilization apparatus 1.
- the figure which shows the example of a combination of the impedance of each element of the impedance stabilization apparatus 1 Circuit diagram showing a specific configuration example of the impedance stabilization device 1
- the figure which shows the example of a combination of the impedance of each element of the impedance stabilization apparatus 50 is a figure which shows the structure of the impedance stabilization apparatus 70 in Embodiment 1 modification
- (b) is a figure which shows the structure of the impedance stabilization apparatus 71 in Embodiment 1 modification.
- Configuration diagram of power distribution system showing usage of impedance stabilization device Diagram showing an example of a daisy chain power distribution system Circuit diagram showing a specific configuration example of the impedance stabilization device 110 Circuit diagram showing a specific configuration example of the impedance upper circuit 160
- the circuit diagram which shows the specific structural example of the impedance stabilization apparatus 1500 Circuit diagram showing a specific configuration example of the impedance stabilization device 1a
- Equivalent circuit diagram seen from high frequency signal of impedance stabilization device 1a Circuit diagram showing a specific configuration example of the impedance stabilization device 50a Circuit diagram showing a specific configuration example of the impedance stabilization device 70a
- Configuration example of impedance stabilization device when intermediate potential GND line is used Configuration example of an impedance stabilization device having a higher degree of balance than in the case of FIG.
- a first impedance stabilization device is an impedance stabilization device in power line communication that performs communication by superimposing a high-frequency signal on a distribution line composed of at least two lines.
- a first circuit in which an element and a high-frequency blocking element are connected in parallel is inserted into at least one of the two lines, and a second circuit in which a second impedance element and a low-frequency blocking element are connected in series is the two circuits.
- a low-frequency AC power source that is arranged to connect a line, the high-frequency blocking element has an impedance larger than the first impedance element for the high-frequency signal, and transmits power through the distribution line, or
- the DC power supply has a small impedance, and the low-frequency blocking element of the second circuit has the second impedance for the high-frequency signal. It has a smaller impedance than Nsu element, and wherein for the low-frequency AC power source or DC power source is characterized by having a large impedance.
- a path for passing a power supply current and a path for passing a high-frequency signal can be provided to unify the input / output terminals of the outlet, and by the parallel matching impedance element, Impedance mismatching that occurs when no device is connected to the outlet side or a device with a low high-frequency impedance is connected can be suppressed.
- the first impedance element in the first impedance stabilization device, includes two elements connected in series, and one end of the second circuit. Is connected to the connection point of the two elements.
- a third impedance stabilization device is the second impedance stabilization device, wherein the first circuit is inserted into both of the two lines and arranged on both lines.
- the elements of the first circuit are the same as each other, and have a configuration balanced with respect to the ground.
- the ground is sometimes referred to as a ground plane or a large ground in the field of electric circuits.
- the fourth impedance stabilization device is the third impedance stabilization device, wherein one end of the second circuit is arranged on one of the two lines.
- the other end of the second circuit is connected to the connection point of the two elements constituting the first impedance element of the first circuit, and the other end of the first circuit is disposed on the other of the two lines. It is characterized by being connected to a connection point of two elements constituting one impedance element.
- the impedance stabilization device in the two lines forming the distribution line, can increase the balance with respect to the ground and suppress the radio wave leakage from the device connected to the outlet.
- a fifth impedance stabilization device is the first impedance stabilization device, wherein the total impedance of the first impedance element is 0.3 times to 1.2 times the characteristic impedance of the line. It is characterized by a value in the double range.
- the sixth impedance stabilization device is the first impedance stabilization device, wherein the impedance of the second impedance element is 0.6 to 3 times the characteristic impedance of the line. It is the value of the range of.
- an impedance stabilization device that suppresses high-frequency signal reflections as much as possible while suppressing impedance mismatch and provides a low signal attenuation amount of the signal is provided. it can.
- a seventh impedance stabilization device is the first impedance stabilization device, wherein the impedance stabilization device is provided in a power distribution device having a source side terminal and a feed terminal.
- the second circuit further comprises a switch connected in series with the second impedance element or the low frequency blocking element, the switch being closed when no wire is connected to the feed terminal; It is characterized by opening when a wire is connected to the feed terminal.
- a seventh impedance stabilization device is the first impedance stabilization device, wherein the impedance stabilization device is provided in a power distribution device having a source side terminal and a feed terminal.
- the second circuit further includes a switch connected in series with the second impedance element or the low-frequency blocking element, and the switch has a wiring connected to at least one of the feed terminal or the original terminal. It closes when it is not done, and it is opened when wiring is connected to both the feed terminal and the original terminal of the power distribution device.
- the impedance stabilization device can be applied to a power distribution system having a daisy chain structure, and since the connection direction is not limited, an impedance stabilization device that can be easily installed can be provided.
- a ninth impedance stabilization device is provided in a power distribution device having a feed terminal in power line communication in which a high frequency signal is superimposed on a distribution line composed of at least two lines for communication.
- the impedance upper circuit has a large impedance with respect to the power supply, and the line characteristics of the high frequency signal Impedance, and having a small impedance with respect to the low frequency AC power supply or DC power supply, the switch is closed when no wiring is connected to the feed terminal, It is characterized by opening when the wiring is connected.
- an impedance stabilization device that can be applied to a power distribution system having a daisy chain structure using an impedance upper circuit and that can suppress impedance mismatching.
- the 10th impedance stabilization apparatus which concerns on one embodiment of this invention has an origin side terminal and a sending terminal in the power line communication which superimposes a high frequency signal on the distribution line which consists of at least 2 track
- An impedance upper circuit is inserted, and the low-frequency blocking element of the first circuit has an impedance smaller than that of the impedance element for the high-frequency signal and transmits electric power through the distribution line It has a large impedance with respect to the power supply or DC power supply, and the impedance upper circuit
- the switch has an impedance that is equal to or higher than the characteristic impedance of the line, and has a small impedance with respect to the low-frequency AC power supply or DC power supply, and the switch has a wiring connected to at least one of the feed terminal or the original terminal It closes when it is not done, and it is opened when wiring is connected to both the feed terminal and the original terminal of the power distribution device.
- impedance mismatching can be suppressed by using the impedance upper circuit, and it can be applied to a power distribution system having a daisy chain structure, and an impedance stabilization device can be provided regardless of its connection direction.
- the eleventh impedance stabilization device is the seventh or eighth impedance stabilization device, wherein at least part of the impedance upper circuit also functions as the impedance element. It is characterized by.
- a twelfth impedance stabilization device is an impedance stabilization device in power line communication that performs communication by superimposing a high frequency signal on a distribution line composed of at least two lines,
- the first impedance element is inserted into at least one of the two lines, the second impedance element is arranged to connect the two lines, and the first impedance element is inserted in the first line.
- the second impedance element is connected to both ends of the one impedance element, the third line arranged in parallel to the line, and the line of the two lines not connected in parallel to the third line.
- a high frequency blocking element is inserted into at least one of the fourth lines arranged in parallel so as to straddle the connection point, and the third line and the second line
- a low-frequency blocking element is arranged so as to connect to the line, the high-frequency blocking element has an impedance higher than the first impedance element with respect to the high-frequency signal, and power is transmitted through the distribution line.
- a low-frequency AC power source or a DC power source transmitting a low impedance
- the low-frequency blocking element of the second circuit has an impedance smaller than the second impedance element for the high-frequency signal And it has the big impedance with respect to the said low frequency alternating current power supply or direct current power supply.
- a path for passing a power supply current and a path for passing a high-frequency signal can be provided to unify the input / output terminals of the outlet, and by a parallel matching impedance element, Impedance mismatching that occurs when no device is connected to the outlet side or a device with a low high-frequency impedance is connected can be suppressed.
- a parallel matching impedance element Impedance mismatching that occurs when no device is connected to the outlet side or a device with a low high-frequency impedance is connected can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the impedance stabilization device 1.
- the impedance stabilization device 1 is inserted between the line side (power supply side) and the device side (communication device, home appliance side).
- the distribution line basically consists of two lines, and the impedance stabilization device 1 is arranged near an outlet on the line.
- the impedance stabilization device 1 includes series matching impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a and 12b, a parallel matching impedance element 13, a low frequency blocking element 14, and high frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b.
- a series-matching impedance element 11a and 12a are connected in series, and a high-frequency blocking element 15a is connected in parallel to the connected series-matching impedance elements 11a and 12a.
- One circuit is inserted into the line 10a.
- “series” of series matching impedance elements means “series” which means that the impedance is inserted in series with the line.
- “matching” usually means matching the impedance between the line side and the equipment side, but in this specification, “matching” means matching the impedance between the line side and the equipment side as much as possible. As long as it is within the range where the object of the present invention can be achieved, it is not necessary to completely match.
- the 1st circuit which consists of the high frequency blocking element 15b where the serial matching impedance elements 11b and 12b are connected in series and is connected in parallel to the connected serial matching impedance elements 11b and 12b is a line 10b.
- parallel matching impedance elements 13 and the low frequency blocking element 14 are connected in series so as to connect the two lines 10a and 10b.
- parallel of the parallel matching impedance elements means that when any device is connected to the device side, it is parallel to the device.
- a resistance element is typically used for the series matching impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b and the parallel matching impedance element 13.
- a capacitor is typically used for the low-frequency blocking element 14, and an inductor is typically used for the high-frequency signal blocking elements 15a and 15b.
- the high-frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b are configured to have sufficiently low impedance with respect to low-frequency (50 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.) alternating current or direct current as compared with the serially matched impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, and 12b. Further, the low-frequency blocking element 14 is configured to have a sufficiently large impedance with respect to an alternating current or direct current of a low frequency (50 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.) as compared with the series matching impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, and 12b. .
- the high-frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b have sufficiently small impedance with respect to low-frequency (50 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.) alternating current or direct current as compared with the serially matched impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, and 12b.”
- the term “sufficient” means that the power supply current hardly flows through the series matching impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, and 12b, and is sufficient to allow most of the power supply current to flow through the high-frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b.
- the high-frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b are negligible when viewed from the series-matched impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, and 12b with respect to alternating current or direct current at low frequencies (50 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.). It means that it has only the impedance.
- the low-frequency blocking element 14 has a sufficiently large impedance with respect to an alternating current or direct current of a low frequency (50 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.) compared to the series matched impedance elements 11 a, 11 b, 12 a, and 12 b”. “Sufficient” means that the power supply current is sufficient to hardly flow into the low-frequency blocking element 14.
- the series-matched impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, and 12b are negligible when viewed from the low-frequency blocking element 14 for low-frequency (50 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.) alternating current or direct current. It means that it has only impedance.
- the power supply current is supplied to the device side through the high frequency blocking element 15 and hardly flows to the series matching impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b and the parallel matching impedance element 13. Therefore, the impedance stabilizing device 1 hardly causes a loss with respect to the power source (50 Hz, 60 Hz, or direct current).
- the high frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b are configured to have a sufficiently large impedance with respect to the high frequency signal as compared with the series matching impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a and 12b. Further, the low frequency blocking element 14 has an impedance sufficiently smaller than the parallel matching impedance element 13 for a high frequency signal.
- “sufficient” in “the high-frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b have sufficiently larger impedance than the series-matched impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, and 12b with respect to the high-frequency signals” means that the high-frequency signals are high-frequency signals. This means that it hardly flows to the blocking elements 15a and 15b, and is sufficient to allow most of them to flow to the series-matched impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a and 12b. In other words, it means that the series matching impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, and 12b have a negligible impedance with respect to the high-frequency signal when viewed from the high-frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b.
- the low frequency blocking element 14 has sufficiently lower impedance than the parallel matching impedance element 13 with respect to the high frequency signal. It means that. In other words, it means that the low-frequency blocking element 14 has a negligible impedance as viewed from the parallel matching impedance element 13 for a high-frequency signal.
- the impedance stabilization device 1 is equivalent to a high-frequency signal with a configuration including only the serial matching impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b and the parallel matching impedance 13 as shown in FIG. Can be represented. Further, the impedance stabilizing device 1 is equivalent to a low frequency (50 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.) alternating current or direct current with a configuration composed of only the high frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b as shown in FIG. 2 (b). Can be expressed.
- the impedance stabilization device 1 passes through a path through which a high-frequency signal passes (a path through series-matched impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, and 12b) and a path through which a low-frequency signal, that is, a power supply current passes (high-frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b). (Path) is provided in parallel, so that both signals can be transmitted to the outlet which is the same output terminal.
- the impedance stabilization apparatus 1 shown in this Embodiment 1 although it has taken the structure which connects a serial matching impedance element in series with both the lines 10a and 10b, the serial matching impedance element of one line is taken. It is good also as a structure without. However, if the two lines 10a and 10b are in an unbalanced configuration with respect to the ground, a common mode current is likely to be generated, causing radio wave leakage. Therefore, in the impedance stabilization device 1 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the serial matching impedance elements 11a and 12a are connected to the line 10a, the serial matching impedance elements 11b and 12b are connected to the line 10b, and the ground is mutually connected. It is provided so as to be balanced. With this configuration, it is possible to maintain a high degree of balance of the impedance stabilization device 1 and to suppress radio wave leakage.
- the high-frequency signal flows through a path that passes through the series matching impedance element 11a, the parallel matching impedance element 13, and the series matching impedance element 11b.
- R S1 means the total impedance of the components (series matching impedance element 11a and series matching impedance element 11b) arranged on the line 10a and the line 10b in this case.
- the series matching impedance elements 12a and 12b are open on the device side and can be ignored because they do not serve as signal transmission paths.
- R P denotes the impedance total elements (parallel matching impedance element 13) included in the second circuit for connecting the line 10a and the line 10b.
- R P is meant the impedance sum of the parallel matching impedance element 13 and the low-frequency blocking element 14, with respect to high frequency signals, the impedance of the low-frequency blocking element 14 is negligible .
- the impedance of the impedance stabilization device 1 viewed from the line side when a device with a very low high-frequency impedance is connected to a terminal on the device side, that is, an outlet, and short-circuited at a high frequency (when short-circuited) is as follows: It can be expressed as equation (2).
- R S1 means the total impedance of the series matched impedance elements 11a and 11b.
- R S2 means the total impedance of the series matched impedance elements 12a and 12b.
- R P denotes the impedance of the parallel matching impedance element.
- the standing wave ratio representing the magnitude of the reflected wave is generally referred to as VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio), which means that there is no reflection when VSWR is 1, so VSWR is the impedance matching degree. It can be used as an indicator.
- VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
- the VSWR of the impedance stabilization device 1 viewed from the device side when the device side is an open end is obtained by using Z OPEN calculated using the above equation (1) and the characteristic impedance Z 0 of the line. , Z OPEN / Z 0 (hereinafter referred to as VSWR OPEN ).
- Z OPEN / Z 0 hereinafter referred to as VSWR OPEN
- the VSWR of the impedance stabilization device 1 as viewed from the line side when a household electrical appliance having a very low high-frequency impedance is connected to the device side and is short-circuited is calculated using the above equation (2).
- Z SHORT and the characteristic impedance Z 0 of the line can be used to express Z SHORT / Z 0 (hereinafter referred to as VSWR SHORT ).
- the impedance stabilization device 1 of the impedance matching It can be used as an index representing the degree. That is, the closer VSWR MAX is to 1, the higher the stability of impedance when a load is connected, and the less the disturbance of matching, the smaller the reflection can be suppressed.
- each matching impedance element 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b, 13
- the impedance value of each matching impedance element is determined so that both VSWR OPEN and VSWR SHORT are as close to 1 as possible. Is desirable.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which the impedance value of each matching impedance element is determined so that both conditions are satisfied, and the VSWR MAX at that time is associated with the signal attenuation.
- the characteristic degradation is sufficiently small when the value of the VSWR is 2 or less, and even when the value is about 3, the characteristic is greatly improved as compared with when the device side is open or short-circuited. I know that. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the impedance value of each impedance element is determined so that VSWR MAX is 3 or less.
- the signal attenuation is preferably about 3 dB or less in order not to greatly deteriorate the communication performance, but communication is possible if the required S / N can be satisfied within the dynamic range of the receiver.
- a communication signal with a transmission output of 80 dB ⁇ V / 10 kHz is 50 dB ⁇ V / 10 kHz at the reception point. Since the noise level generated in the power line from home appliances or the like is about 20 to 30 dB ⁇ V on average, the reception S / N is 20 to 30 dB.
- the impedance value of each impedance element is set so that the signal attenuation amount in the impedance stabilizing device 1 is approximately 10 dB or less.
- the impedance value of each impedance element of the impedance stabilizing device 1 can be determined as follows. That is, as the impedance value condition, The total impedance value of the series matching impedance elements (the total impedance of the series matching impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, and 12b) is 0.3 (0.17 + 0.17) times to 1.2 (0 .54 + 0.54) times the range.
- the impedance value of the parallel matching impedance element should be in the range of about 0.6 to 3 times the characteristic impedance of the line.
- the table shown in FIG. 3 shows the VSWR MAX and the signal attenuation amount in the case of the impedance stabilization device 1 configured so that R S1 and R S2 are equivalent.
- this is a measure for making the balance with respect to the ground as equal as possible on the line side and the equipment side.
- the object of the present invention that is, the output port of the power supply current and the output port of the high-frequency signal are unified and the object of suppressing impedance mismatching in the impedance stabilizing device 1 can be achieved.
- R S1 and R S2 do not have to be equivalent.
- the impedance of R S1 may be set larger than the impedance of R S2 or vice versa.
- the impedance of either R S1 or R S2 may be set to “0”.
- FIG. 5 shows a circuit configuration example of the impedance stabilizing device 50 when the impedance of R S2 is set to “0”.
- the impedance stabilization device 50 includes series matching impedance elements 11a and 11b, a parallel matching impedance element 13, a low frequency blocking element 14, and high frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b.
- the impedance stabilization device 50 shown in FIG. 5 has a configuration in which the series matching impedance elements 12 a and 12 b are excluded from the impedance stabilization device 1.
- the impedance stabilization device 50 a path for passing a high-frequency signal (a path passing through the series matching impedance elements 11a and 11b) and a path for passing a power supply current (a path passing through the high-frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b) are secured. Therefore, a configuration that unifies the output terminals of the outlet is realized. And the structure which suppresses the mismatch of an impedance is realizable by connecting the parallel matching impedance element 13 to track
- the high frequency blocking elements 15a and 15b are sufficiently smaller than the series matching impedance elements 11a and 11b with respect to an alternating current or direct current of a low frequency (50 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.).
- the low-frequency blocking element 14 is an alternating current with a low frequency (50 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.). It is configured to have a sufficiently large impedance compared to the parallel matching impedance element 13 for a current or a direct current and a sufficiently small impedance compared to the series matching impedance elements 11a and 11b for a high-frequency signal. Same as the impedance stabilization device 1 That.
- the impedance stabilization device 50 having the configuration shown in FIG. 5 it is necessary to determine an impedance value that reduces the signal attenuation while suppressing impedance mismatch.
- FIG. 6 shows VSWR MAX and signal attenuation when the impedance values of the series matching impedance elements 11a and 11b and the parallel matching impedance element 13 are determined as shown in FIG. As described above, it is desirable that VSWR MAX is close to 1 and that the signal attenuation is small.
- the impedance stabilization device 50 is preferably VSWR MAX 3 or less and a signal attenuation of 10 dB or less in consideration of each matching impedance element in the case of the impedance stabilization device 50.
- the requirements to be satisfied by the impedance value are as follows.
- the total impedance value of the series matching impedance element should be in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 times the characteristic impedance of the line.
- the impedance value of the parallel matching impedance element is in the range of 0.3 to 3 times the characteristic impedance of the line.
- the impedance value of each of the series matching impedance element and the parallel matching impedance element is •
- the total impedance value of series matching impedance elements should be in the range of 0.3 to 1.2 times the characteristic impedance of the line.
- the impedance value of the parallel matching impedance element is in the range of 0.3 to 3 times the characteristic impedance of the line.
- the impedance stabilization device As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the impedance stabilization device according to the first embodiment is connected to the line (10a (10b)) constituting the distribution line in series matched impedance elements (11a, 12a (11b, 12b). ) And a high frequency blocking element (15a (15b)) are inserted in parallel, and a second circuit in which a parallel matching impedance element (13) and a low frequency blocking element (14) are connected in series Is configured to connect two lines (10a and 10b) constituting the distribution line.
- the second circuit in which the parallel matching impedance element (13) and the low-frequency blocking element (14) are connected in series is connected in parallel with the device when the device is connected to the outlet on the line of the power distribution system. It can be said that it has taken the composition.
- the high-frequency blocking element (15a (15b)) is sufficient for low-frequency (50 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.) alternating current or direct current as compared with the series-matched impedance elements (11a, 11b, 12a, 12b). It has a small impedance and is configured to have a sufficiently small impedance for a high-frequency signal as compared with the series matching impedance elements (11a, 11b, 12a, 12b).
- the low-frequency blocking element (14) has a sufficiently large impedance for an alternating current or a direct current of a low frequency (50 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.) compared to the series matching impedance element (11a, 11b, 12a, 12b).
- the high-frequency signal is configured to have a sufficiently small impedance compared to the parallel matching impedance element (13).
- the total impedance value of the series matching impedance elements (11a, 11b, 12a, 12b) is in the range of 0.3 to 1.2 times the characteristic impedance of the line, and the impedance value of the parallel matching impedance element (13).
- the range of 0.3 to 3 times the characteristic impedance of the line can suppress the impedance mismatch at the position where the impedance stabilization device is arranged on the power distribution system as much as possible. Therefore, since reflection of a high frequency signal can be suppressed as much as possible, deterioration of communication can be suppressed.
- ⁇ Modification of Embodiment 1> besides the configuration shown in the first embodiment (see FIGS. 1 and 5), a configuration that can be taken as an impedance stabilization device will be described. In addition, here, about each impedance stabilization apparatus, the difference with the impedance stabilization apparatus 1 is mainly demonstrated.
- FIG 7 and 8 show configuration examples that can be taken as an impedance stabilization device.
- the impedance stabilization device 70 includes series matching impedance elements 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b, a parallel matching impedance element 13, a low frequency blocking element 14, and high frequency blocking elements 15a-15d. It consists of.
- the difference between the impedance stabilization device 70 and the impedance stabilization device 1 is that high-frequency blocking elements 15a to 15d are provided in parallel corresponding to each series-matched impedance element.
- the number of constituent elements is increased as compared with the impedance stabilization device 1 when viewed simply. However, if a device in which the high-frequency blocking element and the series matching impedance element are integrated is used, the number of constituent elements can be reduced as compared with the impedance stabilizing device 1 shown in FIG.
- the impedance stabilization device 70 may have a configuration in which each matching impedance element, a low-frequency blocking element, and a high-frequency blocking element are arranged in parallel. .
- the impedance stabilization device 71 configured in this way can obtain the same effects as the impedance stabilization device 70.
- each series matching impedance can be obtained by inserting a low-frequency blocking element such as a capacitor in series on the line side of the series matching impedance elements 11a and 11b and the equipment side of the series matching impedance elements 12a and 12b. It is also possible to further suppress the low frequency current flowing through the element.
- FIG. 5 is similar to that shown in FIG. 7B, and includes a circuit composed of matching impedance elements and parallel matching impedance elements, and a circuit composed of high frequency blocking elements and low frequency blocking elements. Even with a circuit configuration in which the circuits are connected in parallel, the same effect as the circuit shown in FIG. 5 can be obtained.
- the impedance stabilization device 80 shown in FIG. 8 includes series matching impedance elements 11a and 12a, a parallel matching impedance element 13, a low frequency blocking element 14, and a high frequency blocking element 15.
- the impedance stabilization device 80 has series matching impedance elements 11b and 12b and a high-frequency blocking element 15b connected in parallel to one side of the line 10b constituting the distribution line. The difference is that the circuit is not inserted in series with the line 10b.
- both the power supply current and the high frequency signal can be output from the same terminal, and reflection of the high frequency signal is minimized. Can be suppressed.
- the impedance stabilizing device 80 can reduce the number of elements to be configured as compared with the impedance stabilizing device 1.
- the impedance stabilization device 80 has a configuration in which the series matching impedance element is provided only on one side of the line 10a and the line 10b, and thus there is a problem that the balance is deteriorated.
- a CMC (Common Mode Choke) 18 may be provided on the power distribution system (or inside the impedance stabilization device 80) as shown in FIG. Since the CMC 18 has a function of blocking the common-mode current flowing on the line side of the distribution line, it is possible to highly suppress radio wave leakage. Note that in this structure, R S1 or R S2 can be set to 0 to further reduce the number of elements.
- FIG. 9 shows a utilization form of the impedance stabilization device shown in the first embodiment and the first embodiment modification.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a power distribution system in which the impedance stabilization device is used.
- the power supply current is supplied from the distribution board 5 to the outlet terminals 2 a and 2 b of the outlet devices 3 a and 3 b through the line 4.
- Impedance stabilizing devices 1a and 1b are arranged at positions closer to the track from outlet terminals 2a and 2b, respectively.
- the impedance stabilization devices 1a and 1b shown in FIG. 9 have one of the configurations shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 5, FIG. 7, and FIG.
- each outlet accepts both a power supply current and a high-frequency signal while having only one output port. Moreover, in the power distribution system, impedance mismatch can be suppressed at the outlet.
- the number of the outlet appliances provided with the outlet receptacle shown here and the impedance stabilization device provided correspondingly are not limited to FIG. Since the impedance stabilizing device is arranged at the terminal portion of the power distribution system as shown in FIG. 9, it may be called a terminal device.
- the impedance stabilization device is configured to be installed at the end of the power distribution system.
- an outlet for providing the impedance stabilization device is provided in the middle of the distribution line, that is, when it is not a terminal end, a malfunction may occur. is there.
- the impedance stabilization device shown in the first embodiment is not suitable when the outlet device is connected by a line in a so-called daisy chain system as shown in FIG.
- the impedance stabilizing device shown in the first embodiment is arranged in each outlet (3c-3e). At this time, for example, when any device is connected to the outlet 3e, the device is connected in parallel to the wiring, so that impedance mismatch occurs at the outlet 3c or the outlet 3d. As described above, this impedance mismatch causes reflection of a high-frequency signal and deteriorates communication characteristics.
- the outlet is used as a terminal for taking out the power supply current and the high-frequency signal as shown in the first embodiment, and the daisy chain configuration system as shown in FIG. 10 is used.
- an impedance stabilization device that can suppress impedance mismatch even when used.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wiring device including the impedance stabilization device in the power distribution system according to the second embodiment, and the wiring device corresponds to the outlet 3c-3e in the power distribution system illustrated in FIG.
- the outlet device 3 which is a wiring device includes original terminals 100a and 100b for connecting the two wires 10a and 10b from the distribution side, and the other side opposite to the distribution board. Feed terminals 100c and 100d for connecting two wirings to the outlet appliances, and outlet terminals (also referred to as device connection terminals) 2 for connecting devices and supplying power to the devices.
- the outlet device 3 includes an impedance stabilization device 110.
- the former terminals 100a and 100b and the feed terminals 100c and 100d are preferably quick connection terminals (also referred to as quick connection terminals) that can be electrically connected by holding the wires when the wires used for the wiring are inserted. Use.
- the original side terminal 100a is connected to the feed terminal 100c and the line 10a, and the original side terminal 100b is connected to the feed terminal 100d and the line 10b.
- the same reference numerals are assigned to indicate the same paths as the lines 10a and 10b illustrated in FIG.
- the line 10 a is extended to one terminal of the outlet terminal 2, and the line 10 b is extended to the other terminal of the outlet terminal 2.
- the impedance stabilization device 110 is arranged on a route extending from the line 10a and the line 10b to the terminal.
- the impedance stabilization device 110 includes a switch 120, a matching impedance element 130, a low frequency blocking element 140, and an impedance upper circuit 160.
- the matching impedance element 130 typically, a resistance element having a resistance value substantially equal to the characteristic impedance of the wiring (lines 10a and 10b) is used.
- the low-frequency blocking element 140 typically has a small impedance for a high-frequency signal used for power line communication and is sufficiently large for a low-frequency power supply current (50 Hz, 60 Hz, or direct current).
- a capacitor having impedance is used.
- the matching impedance element 130 corresponds to the parallel matching impedance element 13 shown in the first embodiment
- the low frequency blocking element 140 corresponds to the low frequency blocking element 14 shown in the first embodiment.
- the functions as the series matching impedance elements 11 and 12 shown in the first embodiment are performed by the impedance upper circuit 160.
- the impedance upper circuit 160 is typically realized by a choke coil.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of the circuit configuration of the impedance upper circuit 160.
- the impedance upper circuit 160 includes choke coils 161a and 161b and resistance elements 162a and 162b.
- the impedance upper circuit 160 is a circuit in which a circuit in which a choke coil 161a and a resistance element 162a are connected in parallel is connected in series to a line 10a, and a circuit in which a choke coil 161b and a resistance element 162b are connected in parallel. It is configured to be connected in series to the line 10b.
- the power line is connected to the outlet terminal 2 while reducing the influence when a low-impedance device is connected to the outlet terminal 2.
- power line communication is enabled by passing a high-frequency signal to some extent.
- the choke coils 161a and 161b correspond to the high frequency blocking element of the first embodiment, and the resistance elements 162a and 162b correspond to a series matching impedance element.
- the switch 120 of the impedance stabilization device 110 is opened when the wiring (lines 10a and 10b) is connected to the ends of the feed terminals 10c and 10d, and the wire is connected to the ends of the feed terminals 10c and 10d. It has a function of closing when not connected.
- the switch 120 has a function of detecting the voltage value of the feed terminals 10c and 10d, and detects whether or not a wire is connected to the tip of the feed terminals 10c and 10d based on the change of the voltage value.
- a range of voltage values when wiring is connected to the feed terminals 10c and 10d is stored in advance, and the detection is performed depending on whether the detected voltage value is within the stored range. Then, it opens and closes itself according to the detection result.
- the outlet device When the wiring is connected to the feed terminals 10c and 10d, the outlet device does not serve as a termination in the power distribution system, and therefore it is not necessary to cause the matching impedance element 130 to function as a termination resistor, so the switch 120 is opened.
- the outlet device When no wiring is connected to the feed terminals 10c, 10d, the outlet device needs to be a terminal in the power distribution system, and therefore the switch 120 is closed to make the matching impedance element 130 function as a terminal resistor.
- the impedance upper circuit 160 has the configuration shown in FIG.
- the total impedance of the two resistance elements 162a and 162b in the impedance upper circuit 160 is set to a value that is substantially equal to the characteristic impedance of the wiring.
- the two resistance elements 162a and 162b also serve as the matching impedance element 130 in the impedance stabilization device 110 of FIG. 11, thereby realizing a configuration in which the matching impedance element 130 is omitted and the circuit is simplified.
- ⁇ Modification 2 of Embodiment 2> Unlike the impedance stabilization device 110 shown in FIG. 11, the impedance stabilization device 1400 shown in FIG. 14 has impedance upper circuits 160a and 160b on both the outlet terminal 2 side and the line side as viewed from the switch 120. Is provided.
- the impedance upper circuit 160a operates in the same manner as the impedance upper circuit 160 of the impedance stabilization device 1400 shown in FIG. That is, the total impedance of the resistance elements 162a and 162b of the impedance upper circuit 160a is set to a value that is substantially equal to the specific impedance of the wiring.
- the two resistance elements 162a and 162b also serve as the matching impedance element 130 shown in FIG.
- the impedance upper circuit 160b also has the configuration shown in FIG. 12, the impedance of the resistance elements 162a and 162b of the impedance upper circuit 160b is not necessarily the same as that of the resistance elements 162a and 162b of the impedance upper circuit 160a.
- the resistance value of the resistance element of the impedance upper circuit 160b may be larger than the resistance value of the resistance element of the impedance upper circuit 160a.
- the resistance value of the resistance element of the impedance upper circuit 160b is smaller than the resistance value of the resistance element of the impedance upper circuit 160a. It may be a value.
- the impedance stabilization device 1400 can adjust the impedance matching degree with the impedance upper circuit 160a and can adjust the attenuation amount of the high-frequency signal on the outlet side with the impedance upper circuit 160b. It can be set as the structure which can set the attenuation amount of a signal independently.
- An impedance stabilization device 1500 shown in FIG. 15 has a configuration in which a switch 120a is added to the impedance stabilization device 1100 shown in FIG.
- the switch 120b of the impedance stabilization device 1500 is equivalent to the switch 120 of the impedance stabilization device 1100.
- the switch 120a is configured to open when the wiring is connected to the original terminals 100a and 100b of the outlet device 3, and to close when the wiring is not connected.
- a method for detecting whether or not the wiring is connected is the same as that of the switch 120.
- the switch 120b is configured to open when a wire is connected to the feed terminals 100c and 100d of the outlet device 3 and to close when the wire is not connected, like the switch 120.
- the impedance stabilization device 1500 when the wiring is not connected to at least one of the original terminal and the feed terminal, one or both of the switches 120a and 120b are closed, and the matching impedance element 130 and the low frequency blocking element 140 are closed. Is connected to the two lines 10a and 10b.
- both switches 120a and 120b are opened. Therefore, since both switches are connected in parallel, the matching impedance element 130 and the low frequency blocking element 140 are It becomes a state where it is not used.
- the impedance stabilization apparatus 1500 has an advantage that it can be easily installed in the power distribution system, although the number of switch circuits is increased as compared with the configuration of FIG.
- the switch 120a and the switch 120b are separate switches.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the same function is obtained by mechanically coupling one switch to both the original terminal and the feed terminal. May be realized.
- the configuration equivalent to the impedance stabilization device 110 shown in the second embodiment is shown in FIG. 16 as an impedance stabilization device 1a in which the switch 120 is added to the impedance stabilization device 1 shown in the first embodiment. It can be realized by configuration.
- FIG. 16 is connected in series to a second circuit in which the parallel matching impedance element 13 and the low-frequency blocking element 14 are connected in series.
- FIG. 17 is a circuit configuration showing an equivalent circuit when viewed from a high-frequency signal with the switch 120 of the impedance stabilization device 1a shown in FIG. 16 closed.
- the impedance stabilization device 50a shown in FIG. 5 can be provided with the impedance stabilization device 50a that realizes the same configuration as the impedance stabilization device 110 by inserting the switch 120 at the position shown in FIG.
- the impedance stabilization device 70a shown in FIG. 7 can be provided with an impedance stabilization device 70a that realizes the same configuration as the impedance stabilization device 110 by inserting the switch 120 at the position shown in FIG.
- each switch 120 is turned on according to whether or not the wiring is connected to the feed terminals 100c and 100d of the outlet device as in the second embodiment. / OFF is switched.
- a switch that performs opening / closing according to whether or not a wiring is connected to the original terminal is a switch 120. May be provided in parallel.
- the impedance stabilization device shown in the first embodiment can also be applied to a power distribution system having a daisy chain structure by providing the switch 120 in series with the second circuit.
- the impedance stabilization device is provided in the outlet.
- the power distribution device provided with the impedance stabilization device is not limited to the outlet device, and may be incorporated in another power distribution device.
- the structure incorporated in the connection box which attaches the joint box used when branching wiring, and the lighting fixture installed in a ceiling may be sufficient.
- it can be built in a table tap used by connecting to an existing outlet, or can be used as a form of adapter inserted between the outlet and the connected device.
- the switch 120 detects the voltage value of the feed terminals 10c and 10d. However, this can detect whether or not a wire is connected to the feed terminals 10c and 10d. Any technique may be used as long as it is a technique.
- a separate detection circuit for detecting the voltage value of the sending terminals 10 c and 10 d is provided in the impedance stabilization device, and the switch 120 executes opening and closing according to an instruction from the detection circuit. It is good.
- a switch that is turned on when a wiring is connected to the feed terminals 10c and 10d may be provided, and when the switch is turned on, the switch 120 is notified that the switch 120 is opened.
- the impedance stabilization device used for the power distribution system including two lines is shown.
- the impedance stabilization device is not limited to being used only in a power distribution system including two lines.
- the present invention can also be applied to a power distribution system using a plurality of lines.
- FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 shows a configuration example when the impedance stabilization device is applied to a power distribution system using three lines of two power transmission paths and a ground line.
- FIG. 21 shows an example in which the degree of balance is higher than that of the configuration shown in FIG.
- an impedance stabilization device that can be applied to a high-voltage distribution system that requires a grounding wire, a single-phase three-wire distribution system that is supplied to a general household, and the like.
- the impedance stabilization device can also be applied to a three-phase AC power distribution system.
- the neutral line shown in FIG. 22 may be a common GND line, and the lines of each phase ( ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 3) may be configured to pass different voltages. In such a case, the number of lines may be further increased according to the type of voltage to be applied.
- the impedance stabilization device can also be applied to a power distribution system having three or more lines according to the type of power supplied.
- a passive element called a resistance element is used as the series matching impedance element of the impedance stabilization device.
- the active element May be used.
- FIG. 23 shows an example of an impedance stabilization device using an active element as a series matching impedance element.
- the impedance stabilization device shown in FIG. 23 uses a bidirectional buffer amplifier as a series matching impedance element.
- the bidirectional buffer amplifier switches the buffer amplifier to be used according to the direction of communication (communication from the wiring side to the device side or communication from the device side to the wiring side).
- the impedance stabilization device may be configured as described above.
- the impedance stabilization device shown in FIG. 23 is a modification of the impedance stabilization device 50 shown in FIG. 5, but an active element is used as any series-matched impedance element shown in each embodiment. Good.
- the impedance stabilization device shown in the above embodiment is, for example, a branch wiring in which the impedance stabilization device is arranged as shown in FIG.
- a branching device in which the configuration shown in FIG. 24 is configured as an integrated device may be provided.
- the number of branches is not limited to two as shown in FIG. 24, and may be configured to branch more, such as three or four.
- the impedance stabilization device is configured so that both the power line communication device and the home appliance can be attached to and detached from a terminal such as an outlet and can prevent deterioration of transmission characteristics in the power line communication, and therefore uses power line communication. Useful for home networks.
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Abstract
Description
<実施の形態1>
以下、本発明の一実施形態であるインピーダンス安定化装置について図面を用いて説明する。
上記式(2)において、RS1は、直列整合インピーダンス要素11a、11bのインピーダンス総計を意味する。また、RS2は、直列整合インピーダンス要素12a、12bのインピーダンス総計を意味する。そして、RPは並列整合インピーダンス要素のインピーダンスを意味する。
・ 直列整合インピーダンス要素のインピーダンス値の総計(直列整合インピーダンス要素11a、11b、12a、12bのインピーダンス総計)は、線路の特性インピーダンスの0.3(0.17+0.17)倍ないし1.2(0.54+0.54)倍の範囲とする。
・ 直列整合インピーダンス要素のインピーダンス値の総計は、線路の特性インピーダンスの0.3倍ないし1.2倍の範囲とする。
<実施の形態1まとめ>
本実施の形態1に係るインピーダンス安定化装置は、図1や図5に示すように、配電線を構成する線路(10a(10b))に、直列整合インピーダンス要素(11a、12a(11b、12b))と高周波阻止要素(15a(15b))とが並列に接続された第1回路が挿入され、並列整合インピーダンス要素(13)と低周波阻止要素(14)とが直列に接続された第2回路が配電線を構成する二つの線路(10aと10b)を接続するように構成されている。並列整合インピーダンス要素(13)と低周波阻止要素(14)とが直列に接続された第2回路は、配電システムの線路上で、コンセントに機器が接続された場合に当該機器と並列に接続される構成をとっているともいえる。
<実施の形態1変形例>
ここでは、実施の形態1に示した構成(図1及び図5参照)以外にインピーダンス安定化装置として取り得る構成について説明する。なお、ここでは、各インピーダンス安定化装置について、主として、インピーダンス安定化装置1との相違点を説明する。
<インピーダンス安定化装置の使用形態>
ここで、実施の形態1や実施の形態1変形例に示したインピーダンス安定化装置の利用形態を図9に示す。図9は、インピーダンス安定化装置が用いられる配電システムの一構成例を示す図である。
<実施の形態2>
上記実施の形態1においては、インピーダンス安定化装置は、配電システムの終端に設置する場合を想定した構成となっている。しかし、実施の形態1に示したインピーダンス安定化装置の構成では、インピーダンス安定化装置を設けるコンセントが配電線の途中に設けられる場合、即ち、終端になっていない場合には、不具合を生じる場合がある。
<実施の形態2まとめ>
コンセント器具にインピーダンス安定化装置110のインピーダンスアッパー回路160により、コンセント端子2に機器が接続された場合、当該機器のインピーダンスが配線側に与える影響を軽減できる。このため、図10の右端のコンセント器具3eは整合された終端として動作し、右端以外のコンセント器具3c、3dは、何も接続されていない配線の一部のように動作する。以上の構成により、図10の配線で、いずれのコンセント器具においても大きな反射が生じることなく、良好な伝送特性が得られる電力線通信が可能な配電システムが実現できる。
<実施の形態2変形例>
実施の形態2に示したインピーダンス安定化装置110の各種変形例について説明する。なお、ここでは、主として、インピーダンス安定化装置110との相違点について説明する。
<実施の形態2変形例1>
図13に示すインピーダンス安定化装置1300は、図11に示したインピーダンス安定化装置110から整合インピーダンス要素130を除いた点と、インピーダンスアッパー回路160を、スイッチ120からみてコンセント端子2側から線路側に挿入した点で異なる。インピーダンスアッパー回路160は、図12の構成をとる。インピーダンスアッパー回路160の内部の2個の抵抗素子162a、162bのインピーダンス総計が配線の特性インピーダンスにほぼ等しくなる値に設定されている。2個の抵抗素子162a、162bが図11のインピーダンス安定化装置110における整合インピーダンス要素130の役割を兼ねることで、整合インピーダンス要素130を省略し、回路を簡素化する構成を実現している。
<実施の形態2変形例2>
図14に示すインピーダンス安定化装置1400は、図11に示したインピーダンス安定化装置110とは異なり、スイッチ120から見て、コンセント端子2側と線路側とその両方に、インピーダンスアッパー回路160aと160bとを設けている。
<実施の形態2変形例3>
図15に示すインピーダンス安定化装置1500は、図11に示したインピーダンス安定化装置1100にスイッチ120aを追加した構成となっている。インピーダンス安定化装置1500のスイッチ120bは、インピーダンス安定化装置1100のスイッチ120と同等のものである。
<実施の形態3>
本実施の形態3においては、実施の形態1に示したインピーダンス安定化装置を実施の形態2に示したデイジーチェーン構造の配電システムに配する場合を説明する。
<実施の形態3まとめ>
上記のように、実施の形態1に示したインピーダンス安定化装置も、第2回路に直列にスイッチ120を設けることで、デイジーチェーン構造の配電システムに適用させることができる。
<補足>
上記実施の形態において、本発明を説明してきたが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限られないことは勿論である。以下、上記実施の形態以外に本発明の思想として含まれる更なる変形例について説明する。
2、2a、2b コンセント端子
3、3a、3b、3c、3d、3e コンセント器具(コンセント、配電器具)
5 分電盤
10a、10b 線路
11、11a、11b、12、12a、12b 直列整合インピーダンス要素(第1インピーダンス要素)
13 並列整合インピーダンス要素(第2インピーダンス要素)
14、140 低周波阻止要素
15、15a、15b、15c、15d 高周波阻止要素
18 CMC(Common Mode Choke)
100a、100b 元側端子
100c、100d 送り端子
120、120a、120b スイッチ
130 整合インピーダンス要素
160、160a、160b インピーダンスアッパー回路
161a、161b チョークコイル
162a、162b 抵抗素子
2501 終端抵抗
2502 キャパシタ(コンデンサ)
2503 インダクタ
2504 信号用入出力端子
Claims (13)
- 少なくとも2本の線路からなる配電線に高周波信号を重畳して通信を行う電力線通信におけるインピーダンス安定化装置であって、
第1インピーダンス要素と高周波阻止要素とを並列接続した第1回路が、少なくとも前記2本の線路の一方に、挿入され、
第2インピーダンス要素と低周波阻止要素とを直列接続した第2回路が前記2本の線路を接続するように配され、
前記高周波阻止要素は、前記高周波信号に対して、前記第1インピーダンス要素よりも大きいインピーダンスを有し、且つ、前記配電線で電力を伝送する低周波交流電源または直流電源に対しては小さなインピーダンスを有し、
前記第2回路の低周波阻止要素は、前記高周波信号に対して、前記第2インピーダンス要素よりも小さいインピーダンスを有し、且つ、前記低周波交流電源または直流電源に対しては大きなインピーダンスを有する
ことを特徴とするインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 前記第1インピーダンス要素は、直列接続された2つの素子から成り、前記第2回路の一端は、前記2つの素子の接続点に接続される
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 前記第1回路は、前記2本の線路の双方に挿入され、両線路に配された第1回路それぞれの素子は互いに同一のものを用いて、グラウンドに対して平衡な構成を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載のインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 前記第2回路の一端は、前記2本の線路のうち一方の線路に配された第1回路の第1インピーダンス要素を構成する2つの素子の接続点に接続され、前記第2回路の他端は、前記2本の線路のうち他方の線路に配された第1回路の第1インピーダンス要素を構成する2つの素子の接続点に接続されている
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載のインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 前記第1インピーダンス要素のインピーダンス総計は、線路の特性インピーダンスの0.3倍ないし1.2倍の範囲の値である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 前記第2インピーダンス要素のインピーダンスは、線路の特性インピーダンスの0.6倍ないし3倍の範囲の値である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 前記インピーダンス安定化装置は、元側端子と送り端子を有する配電器具に具備されるものであり、
前記第2回路は、更に、前記第2インピーダンス要素または前記低周波阻止要素と直列に接続されるスイッチを備え、
前記スイッチは、前記送り端子に配線が接続されていないとき閉じており、前記送り端子に配線が接続されているときに開放になる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 前記インピーダンス安定化装置は、元側端子と送り端子を有する配電器具に具備されるものであり、
前記第2回路は、更に、前記第2インピーダンス要素または前記低周波阻止要素と直列に接続されるスイッチを備え、
前記スイッチは、前記送り端子または前記元側端子の少なくとも一方に配線が接続されていないときに閉じ、前記配電器具の前記送り端子及び前記元側端子の両方に配線が接続されたとき開放になる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 少なくとも2本の線路からなる配電線に高周波信号を重畳して通信を行う電力線通信において、送り端子を有する配電器具に具備するインピーダンス安定化装置であって、
インピーダンス要素と低周波阻止要素とスイッチを直列接続した第1回路が前記2本の線路を接続し、
前記2本の線路と機器接続端子との間にインピーダンスアッパー回路が挿入され、
前記第1回路の低周波阻止要素は、前記高周波信号に対して、前記インピーダンス要素よりも小さいインピーダンスを有し、且つ、前記配電線で電力を伝送する低周波交流電源または直流電源に対して大きなインピーダンスを有し、
前記インピーダンスアッパー回路は、前記高周波信号に対して、前記線路の特性インピーダンス以上のインピーダンスを有し、且つ、前記低周波交流電源または直流電源に対して小さなインピーダンスを有し、
前記スイッチは、前記送り端子に配線が接続されていないとき閉じており、前記送り端子に配線が接続されたとき開放になる
ことを特徴とするインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 前記インピーダンスアッパー回路の少なくとも一部が、前記インピーダンス要素の機能を兼ねる
ことを特徴とする請求項9記載のインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 少なくとも2本の線路からなる配電線に高周波信号を重畳して通信を行う電力線通信において、元側端子と送り端子を有する配電器具に備えるインピーダンス安定化装置であって、
インピーダンス要素と低周波阻止要素とスイッチを直列接続した第1回路が前記2本の線路を接続し、
前記2本の線路と機器接続端子との間にインピーダンスアッパー回路が挿入され、
前記第1回路の低周波阻止要素は、前記高周波信号に対して、前記インピーダンス要素よりも小さいインピーダンスを有し、且つ、前記配電線で電力を伝送する低周波交流電源または直流電源に対して大きなインピーダンスを有し、
前記インピーダンスアッパー回路は、通信に用いる高周波信号に対して前記線路の特性インピーダンス以上のインピーダンスを有し、且つ、前記低周波交流電源または直流電源に対して小さなインピーダンスを有し、
前記スイッチは、前記送り端子または前記元側端子の少なくとも一方に配線が接続されていないときに閉じ、前記配電器具の前記送り端子及び前記元側端子の両方に配線が接続されたとき開放になる
ことを特徴とするインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 前記インピーダンスアッパー回路の少なくとも一部が、前記インピーダンス要素の機能を兼ねる
ことを特徴とする請求項11記載のインピーダンス安定化装置。 - 少なくとも2本の線路からなる配電線に高周波信号を重畳して通信を行う電力線通信におけるインピーダンス安定化装置であって、
第1インピーダンス要素が少なくとも前記2本の線路の一方に挿入され、且つ、第2インピーダンス要素が前記2本の線路を接続するように配され、
前記第1インピーダンス要素が挿入されている線路の前記第1インピーダンス要素の両端に接続され、当該線路に並列に配された第3の線路と、前記2本の線路のうち前記第3の線路が並列接続されていない方の線路に前記第2インピーダンス要素の接続点を跨ぐように並列に配された第4の線路とのうち、少なくとも一方に高周波阻止要素が挿入され、且つ、前記第3の線路と前記第4の線路とを接続するように、低周波阻止要素が配され、
前記高周波阻止要素は、前記高周波信号に対して、前記第1インピーダンス要素よりも大きいインピーダンスを有し、且つ、前記配電線で電力を伝送する低周波交流電源または直流電源に対しては小さなインピーダンスを有し、
前記第2回路の低周波阻止要素は、前記高周波信号に対して、前記第2インピーダンス要素よりも小さいインピーダンスを有し、且つ、前記低周波交流電源または直流電源に対しては大きなインピーダンスを有する
ことを特徴とするインピーダンス安定化装置。
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US13/321,352 US8698573B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Impedance stabilization device |
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US9577707B1 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2017-02-21 | Marvell International Ltd. | Method and device for stabilizing impedance on a power-line communication device |
JP6381777B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-08-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 通信システム、送信装置、及び、受信装置 |
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CN107592139B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-12-07 | 珠海市科荟电器有限公司 | 一种抑制电力载波信号衰减的方法 |
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