WO2011124716A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines photovoltaik-moduls mit rückseitenkontaktierten halbleiterzellen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines photovoltaik-moduls mit rückseitenkontaktierten halbleiterzellen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011124716A2 WO2011124716A2 PCT/EP2011/055575 EP2011055575W WO2011124716A2 WO 2011124716 A2 WO2011124716 A2 WO 2011124716A2 EP 2011055575 W EP2011055575 W EP 2011055575W WO 2011124716 A2 WO2011124716 A2 WO 2011124716A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor cells
- carrier
- contact
- contacting
- layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/268—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/022433—Particular geometry of the grid contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
- H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
- H01L31/0516—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module specially adapted for interconnection of back-contact solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1876—Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
- H01L31/188—Apparatus specially adapted for automatic interconnection of solar cells in a module
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a photovoltaic module with back-contacted semiconductor cells and a photovoltaic module with such a back contact.
- ribbon are used for routing. These are usually band-shaped conductor sections made of metal, in particular copper.
- the contacting between a ribbon and the semiconductor cells interconnected therewith usually takes place by means of a soft solder connection. In this case, the contacts are led from an upper, light-active side of a semiconductor cell to a light-remote rear side of a next semiconductor line. At the contact points between the ribbon and the
- Semiconductor cell are located on the semiconductor cells metallized contact areas on which the solder connection is made.
- a non-conductive foil-type carrier In a first method step, provision is made of a non-conductive foil-type carrier. In a further step, the
- a punctiform perforation breaking through the carrier is carried out in order to produce openings on the contact regions of the semiconductor cells.
- a contacting agent is applied to the carrier for filling in the openings and for forming a contact-making layer for the semiconductor cells extending on the carrier.
- the basic idea of the method according to the invention is first to arrange the semiconductor cells on a carrier, to cover them with the carrier on their contact sides and only in a subsequent one Step to form the contact of the semiconductor cells.
- the contacting of the semiconductor cells takes place in such a way that the contact points of the semiconductor cells are "bored free.”
- the openings created during this process are finally filled with a conductive material
- a contacting layer for the semiconductor cells is applied on the rear side of the carrier.
- the advantage of the method according to the invention is that the rear-side contacting takes place only when the semiconductor cells are already in place on the carrier.
- the step of depositing the semiconductor cells is carried out independently of the actual contacting step of the semiconductor cells.
- the contact points are only set when the position of each individual semiconductor cell is specified. Therefore, the positions of the semiconductor cells do not have to be adapted to previously given conductor tracks. Rather, the course of the conductor track or each individual contact point depends on the actual position of each semiconductor cell. As a result, the positional tolerances of each individual semiconductor cell that inevitably occur in mass production are completely unproblematic.
- a lamination of the semiconductor cells can be carried out.
- the semiconductor cells with the support are firmly connected, whereby they can not slip in the subsequent process steps or change their position in a different way.
- the composite of the carrier and the laminated semiconductor cells forms an intermediate product which, if necessary, for subsequent
- Processing steps can be stored without difficulty.
- the contacting layer is at least partially covered with an insulating cover layer. Thereafter, a pointwise perforation penetrating the cover layer, the carrier and / or the conductor tracks for the purpose of producing openings on the contact regions of the semiconductor cells is carried out. Following this, a contacting agent is applied to the
- Cover layer for filling the openings and for forming the further extending on the cover layer contacting layer applied.
- the contacting agent can be applied in various ways.
- the application of the contacting can be done by printing, spraying or selective soldering.
- an image recognition of the semiconductor cells arranged on the carrier can be carried out, wherein a direct referencing of a perforating device to each individual semiconductor cell is carried out by image processing and / or reference setting. This means that the respectively real location and the position of each individual semiconductor cell is detected in situ, whereby the exposure of the sections provided for contacting can also take place precisely at the locations recognized in the image. The position deviations occurring during the placement of the semiconductor cells can thus be compensated without problems even if they are within a considerable tolerance width.
- a photovoltaic module comprising a plurality of semiconductor cells with a rear-side contact and a carrier, which according to the invention is characterized in that the carrier is formed as a foil or a laminate.
- the carrier has electrically filled apertures in the region of the semiconductor cells for forming a contact between the semiconductor cells and on a second carrier side extending interconnects made of conductive material.
- the conductive material is expediently formed as a conductive lamination, an ink, a paste or a solder.
- Fig. 2 shows a lamination step of the patch on the carrier
- 4 shows a representation of the contacting step of the semiconductor cells
- 5 shows a representation of a further layer structure with a further step of laser drilling
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fluoroscopy of the composite of carrier and semiconductor cells
- FIG. 8 is an illustration of a photovoltaic module with a
- FIG. 9 shows a further illustration of a photovoltaic module with a
- Fig. 1 shows a placement step for semiconductor cells on a support.
- the semiconductor cell 1 is formed, for example, as a crystalline photovoltaic cell. This consists in particular of silicon or a comparable semiconductor material and has the not shown here in detail for such cells doped areas for photovoltaic energy conversion of solar light energy into electrical voltage.
- Each semiconductor cell contains in each case one contact side 2 with contact regions 3 arranged there. The contact regions are usually galvanically metallized or printed.
- a carrier 4 is provided for backside contacting of the semiconductor cells and in particular their contact sides 2. This consists of a foil-like electrically insulating material or a foil-like laminate. 1, the contact surfaces of the semiconductor cells rest on the carrier and are thus completely covered by the carrier after the placement step.
- the placement process as such is carried out by a placement mechanism 5, wherein the semiconductor cells are gripped and released in the present example by a suction device 6.
- the settling of the semiconductor cells may also be replaced by printing, vapor deposition or lamination, not shown here, for realizing an organic photovoltaic module.
- a polymer which functions as an organic semiconductor in particular a conjugated polymer with a corresponding electronic structure or a specially synthesized hybrid material, is applied to the film-like carrier.
- the composite formed thereby is highly flexible, sufficiently thin and very easy to process further, the method steps described below can be carried out easily.
- the result of the encapsulation step is a composite of the film carrier, the semiconductor cells and the encapsulation, in which the semiconductor cells are optimally shielded from environmental influences.
- the composite can easily be stored and stored as a semi-finished product and processed from time to time. As a result, the production process of the photovoltaic module is very flexible.
- the lamination and encapsulation process shown in FIG. 2 can optionally be combined with a lamination onto a glass carrier, not shown here, of the later photovoltaic module.
- the glass carrier is placed directly on the lamination, wherein the lamination simultaneously causes the connection of the composite of the semiconductor cells and the film on the glass substrate.
- the photovoltaic module is virtually completely prefabricated, while the contacting of the semiconductor cells described below represents a final manufacturing step, which can be performed completely separated in time and place from the described preparation steps.
- the composite shown in Fig. 2 is suitably turned, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the carrier now forms the top of the layer structure.
- each individual semiconductor cell arranged in the composite is previously scanned in a transillumination method which will be described in more detail later.
- the position and position data of each individual semiconductor cell determined thereby and in particular their contact areas are transferred to a laser drilling arrangement 8.
- the latter drives each individual semiconductor cell and emits a laser beam 9 in the required direction in the direction of the connection.
- a series of openings 10 with exposed contact areas 3 is generated on the semiconductor cells 1.
- the step of laser drilling is followed by a contacting step shown in FIG. 4.
- the openings 10 with a conductive material 11 is filled.
- the filled openings 10 form selective contact points of the semiconductor cells.
- the conductive material is deposited along conductor tracks on the surface of the carrier. This will be the
- FIG. 4 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a photovoltaic module 20 according to the invention.
- the photovoltaic module has a front side 21 and a rear side 22, in which case the front side 21 as the
- light-facing side and the back 22 is understood as the light-remote side of the photovoltaic module 20.
- the conductive material for settling and applying the contacting layer can be made of various methods.
- a printing method wherein as the conductive material, an ink or paste having high conductivity, in particular a nano-Ag ink or paste, can be used.
- vapor deposition or plotting of the conductive material can take place.
- the procedure is such that first the openings are filled in points by depositing conductive drops.
- the necessary position data can be taken directly from a position memory of the laser drilling device.
- the necessary interconnects between the individual contact points are calculated in a control unit.
- the calculated tracks are translated into control pulses, which in turn are transmitted to a starting mechanism for a plotter or a vapor deposition nozzle.
- the starting mechanism now moves the plotting pin or the vapor deposition nozzle over the carrier surface.
- the plotter pin or the vapor deposition nozzle thereby bring the interconnects real on.
- the filled openings 10 thereby form the typical for this embodiment of the method selective contacting points of the semiconductor cells. It is basically possible to apply several contacting tracks or planes. An example in this regard is shown in Figures 5 and 6. To apply the next contacting plane, the previously produced conductor track structures are at least partially covered by an electrically insulating covering layer 12.
- the cover layer can be applied, for example, by a lamination process, it being possible to fall back on the materials customary therefor, in particular an EVA film. It is also possible spraying or printing by means of a screen printing process.
- a lamination process it being possible to fall back on the materials customary therefor, in particular an EVA film.
- spraying or printing by means of a screen printing process.
- further exposed sections 10 are produced at further contact areas 3 of the semiconductor cells and then again filled with conductive material 13, thereby forming a second conductor track Layer 13a forms.
- the production of the next contacting level also makes it possible, if necessary, to introduce additional electronic components and circuits. In this case, in particular, a bypass diode circuit can be generated.
- Fig. 7 shows a more detailed representation of the previously mentioned scanning process.
- the transilluminator device provided for this purpose consists of a movable radiation source 14 for generating a radiation 15 penetrating the composite.
- a radiation source an X-ray source can be used.
- the radiation 15 in this case is X-radiation.
- the radiation is collected on an array 16, wherein the array detects a fluoroscopic image of a semiconductor cell 1 located in the beam path.
- the raw data thus determined are sent to an image processing direction 17, in particular a computer with an image processing program transmitted.
- the image processing device performs structure recognition on the fluoroscopic image, the positions of the forms contained in the image being determined, stored and transferred to a control unit of the laser drilling device.
- a schematic fluoroscopy image 18 of a section of a semiconductor cell is shown. Due to the increased absorption capacity of the metallized contact areas, these show in the form of clearly detectable contours 19, the position of which can be clearly determined.
- the image recognition of the contact areas can also be replaced or supplemented by a detection of a fiducial.
- semiconductor cells are deposited on the carrier, the unique, clearly in the X-ray image showing reference structures, the position of each exposed contact area with respect to the reference structures is known in advance and thus can be calculated from the position of the fiducial.
- cross structures which define a local coordinate system for each individual semiconductor cell can be used as the fiducial. This coordinate system is detected by the imaging process. The position of each individual contact area within the coordinate system is known in advance in each semiconductor cell. As a result, the contact areas can each be determined from the position of the fiducial, even if these areas do not show a contour in the fluoroscopic image.
- the photovoltaic module 20 produced according to the invention very advantageously still offers the possibility of a protective layer 25 of a paint system on the rear contacting layer IIa, 13a
- the protective layer 25 can be made of a coating system both on the back side 22 of a photovoltaic module 20 with exactly one contacting layer IIa (FIG. 8) and on the rear side 22 of a photovoltaic module 20 with a plurality of contacting layers IIa, 13a (FIG. 9). be applied.
- such weather-resistant protective layers are usually formed of polyvinyl fluoride (Tedlar) -Kunststoffverbundfolien or glass. These materials are expensive compared to the paint and their processing less flexible.
- the protective layer 25 can be applied locally only at specific locations or also over the whole area to a rear side 22 of the photovoltaic module 20, as required.
- the application of the protective layer 25 from a paint system can be effected by rolling, spraying, laminating films or powder coatings.
- the paint system comprises in one embodiment exactly one layer.
- the paint system may include multiple layers.
- the production-related, non-planar topography of the rear side 22 of the photovoltaic module 20 can advantageously be compensated by a protective layer 25 of several layers.
- Protective layer 25 to produce design elements can be, for example, special colors, color effects, fonts, numbers or even symbols of all kinds.
- Design elements can be, for example, special colors, color effects, fonts, numbers or even symbols of all kinds.
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020127026061A KR20130050285A (ko) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | 후면 콘택팅 방식 반도체 셀을 포함하는 태양광 모듈의 제조 방법 |
EP11712894A EP2556546A2 (de) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines photovoltaik-moduls mit rückseitenkontaktierten halbleiterzellen |
JP2013503140A JP5655236B2 (ja) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | それぞれ後面でコンタクトされる複数の半導体セルを備えた光起電モジュールの製造方法 |
CN201180017973.0A CN102822989B (zh) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | 用于制造具有背侧接触半导体电池的光生伏打模块的方法 |
US13/640,145 US20130087181A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Method for producing a photovoltaic module having backside-contacted semiconductor cells |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010003765.6 | 2010-04-08 | ||
DE102010003765A DE102010003765A1 (de) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Photovoltaik-Moduls mit rückseitenkontaktierten Halbleiterzellen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011124716A2 true WO2011124716A2 (de) | 2011-10-13 |
WO2011124716A3 WO2011124716A3 (de) | 2012-01-12 |
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PCT/EP2011/055575 WO2011124716A2 (de) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines photovoltaik-moduls mit rückseitenkontaktierten halbleiterzellen |
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US (1) | US20130087181A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2556546A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5655236B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20130050285A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102822989B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010003765A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011124716A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102013205094A1 (de) | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Solarmodul und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
DE102013206629A1 (de) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Solarmoduls |
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DE202011052268U1 (de) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-01-25 | Sitec Solar Gmbh | Halbzeug für ein Modul mit einer Zelle aus photoaktivem Material |
DE102011088476A1 (de) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Solarmodul und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
DE102012224432A1 (de) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-04-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrische Schaltung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer elektrischen Schaltung |
NL2012563B1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2016-03-08 | Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland | Solar cell module and method manufacturing such a module. |
EP3162427A1 (de) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | Casale SA | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entfernen von nox und n2o aus einem gas |
WO2018077554A1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | Casale Sa | A method for removing nitrogen oxides from a gas using an iron exchanged zeolite catalyst |
EP4173051A4 (de) * | 2016-09-30 | 2023-12-27 | Greatcell Energy Limited | Solarmodul und verfahren zur herstellung eines solarmoduls |
RU2695277C1 (ru) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-07-22 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Товарищество Энергетических И Электромобильных Проектов" | Способ изготовления гибкого фотоэлектрического модуля |
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US5972732A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-10-26 | Sandia Corporation | Method of monolithic module assembly |
JP4441938B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2010-03-31 | ソニー株式会社 | 集積型薄膜素子およびその製造方法 |
US6300593B1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-10-09 | First Solar, Llc | Apparatus and method for laser scribing a coated substrate |
US6476314B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-11-05 | The Boeing Company | Solar tile and associated method for fabricating the same |
US6660930B1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-09 | Rwe Schott Solar, Inc. | Solar cell modules with improved backskin |
US20080105303A1 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2008-05-08 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Method and Manufacturing Thin Film Photovoltaic Modules |
JP2004261924A (ja) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-24 | Seiko Precision Inc | 板状ワークの穴明け装置および穴明け方法 |
US7091124B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2006-08-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for forming vias in microelectronic devices, and methods for packaging microelectronic devices |
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DE102006052018A1 (de) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-15 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Solarzelle und Solarzellenmodul mit verbesserten Rückseiten-Elektroden sowie Verfahren und Herstellung |
US8115096B2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2012-02-14 | E-Cube Technologies, Ltd. | Methods and apparatuses for improving power extraction from solar cells |
US20090050190A1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-26 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solar cell and solar cell module |
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JP2009182244A (ja) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-13 | Sharp Corp | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
DE102008044910A1 (de) * | 2008-08-30 | 2010-03-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Solarzelle und Solarzellenmodul mit einseitiger Verschaltung |
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2010
- 2010-04-08 DE DE102010003765A patent/DE102010003765A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 US US13/640,145 patent/US20130087181A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-04-08 EP EP11712894A patent/EP2556546A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-08 JP JP2013503140A patent/JP5655236B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-08 KR KR1020127026061A patent/KR20130050285A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-04-08 CN CN201180017973.0A patent/CN102822989B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-08 WO PCT/EP2011/055575 patent/WO2011124716A2/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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None |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013205094A1 (de) | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Solarmodul und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
DE102013206629A1 (de) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Solarmoduls |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013527976A (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
WO2011124716A3 (de) | 2012-01-12 |
US20130087181A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
EP2556546A2 (de) | 2013-02-13 |
JP5655236B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
CN102822989B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
KR20130050285A (ko) | 2013-05-15 |
CN102822989A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
DE102010003765A1 (de) | 2011-10-13 |
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