WO2011122148A1 - 動力伝達装置およびその制御方法並びにロックアップクラッチ装置 - Google Patents
動力伝達装置およびその制御方法並びにロックアップクラッチ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011122148A1 WO2011122148A1 PCT/JP2011/053400 JP2011053400W WO2011122148A1 WO 2011122148 A1 WO2011122148 A1 WO 2011122148A1 JP 2011053400 W JP2011053400 W JP 2011053400W WO 2011122148 A1 WO2011122148 A1 WO 2011122148A1
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- input shaft
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- rotational speed
- slip speed
- target slip
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/14—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/14—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches
- F16H61/143—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches using electric control means
- F16H2061/145—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches using electric control means for controlling slip, e.g. approaching target slip value
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power transmission device, a control method therefor, and a lock-up clutch device, and more specifically, includes a stepped automatic transmission that is mounted on a vehicle and transmits power from a power source to an axle with a change in gear.
- Power transmission device and control method thereof, and engagement and engagement of an input side fluid transmission element mounted on a vehicle and connected to a power source and an output side fluid transmission element connected to an input shaft of a stepped automatic transmission The present invention relates to a lockup clutch device having a lockup clutch for releasing.
- this type of power transmission device includes a torque converter with a lockup clutch connected to an engine crankshaft and a continuously variable transmission connected to the output side of the torque converter.
- the torque converter is slipped by lowering the lockup clutch engagement pressure, and the engine rotational speed Ne is the transmission input rotational speed corresponding to the post-transmission gear ratio (hereinafter referred to as “speed change ratio”).
- speed change ratio the transmission input rotational speed corresponding to the post-transmission gear ratio
- a lockup clutch engagement pressure is set to a maximum value to complete lockup (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the increase of the engine speed Ne exceeding the post-shift transmission input speed Nt * and the decrease of the engine speed Ne when completing the lockup are suppressed, and the accelerator pedal is depressed.
- the engine speed is prevented from decreasing despite the acceleration.
- a power transmission device, a control method thereof, and a lock-up clutch device provide an automatic transmission after downshifting the rotational speed of a power source when downshifting a stepped automatic transmission according to a predetermined large driving force requirement
- the speed of the input shaft is quickly increased to the rotational speed of the input shaft, and after the difference between the rotational speed of the power source and the rotational speed of the input shaft of the automatic transmission is once increased, the value is decreased to the value when the automatic transmission is not shifting.
- the main purpose is to prevent the time required to become longer.
- the power transmission device, the control method thereof, and the lockup clutch device of the present invention employ the following means in order to achieve the main object described above.
- the power transmission device of the present invention is A power transmission device that includes a stepped automatic transmission that is mounted on a vehicle and transmits power from a power source to an axle with a change in gear position, An input-side fluid transmission element connected to the power source; an output-side fluid transmission element connected to the input shaft of the automatic transmission; and an engagement between the input-side fluid transmission element and the output-side fluid transmission element; A lockup clutch for releasing engagement, and a fluid transmission device, Engagement force adjusting means for adjusting the engagement force of the lock-up clutch;
- the power source is before the rotational speed of the power source exceeds the post-shift input shaft rotational speed that is the rotational speed of the input shaft after the downshift.
- the non-shifting value which is a value set when the automatic transmission is not shifted to the target slip speed as the target value of the slip speed, which is the difference between the rotational speed of the input shaft and the rotational speed of the input shaft.
- the rotational speed of the power source is the rotational speed of the input shaft of the automatic transmission after the downshift.
- the target slip speed is the difference between the rotational speed of the power source and the rotational speed of the input shaft, before exceeding the input shaft rotational speed after a certain shift.
- the target slip speed is set so as to decrease toward the non-shifting value as time passes, and the slip speed is set to the target slip speed.
- the engagement force adjusting means is controlled so that As described above, since it is possible to suppress the slip speed from being excessively increased, it is possible to suppress an increase in the time required for the slip speed to decrease to the non-shifting value.
- the accelerator opening (accelerator operation amount) is equal to or greater than the predetermined opening, and the target torque to be output from the power source set based on the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed is predetermined. It can mean at least one of torque above, throttle opening above predetermined opening, torque output from power source over predetermined torque, accelerator opening, target torque, throttle opening, output It can also mean at least one increase in torque.
- the target slip speed setting means is configured such that after the rotational speed of the power source exceeds the post-shift input shaft rotational speed, the input shaft rotational speed becomes the post-shift input shaft rotational speed.
- an input shaft rotational speed difference which is the difference between the rotational speed of the input shaft and the post-shift input shaft rotational speed, or a second predetermined value smaller than the predetermined value is added to the input shaft rotational speed difference.
- a smaller one of the value and the predetermined value is set as the target slip speed, and after the rotational speed of the input shaft reaches the post-shift input shaft rotational speed, it decreases at a predetermined change rate as time elapses. In this way, the target slip speed may be set.
- the input shaft rotational speed and the post-shift input shaft rotational speed can be reduced according to the difference between the two.
- the target slip speed setting means may be means for using a value of 0 as the non-shifting value after the downshift.
- the target slip speed is brought close to the value 0, and when the value 0 is set as the target slip speed, the input transmission element and the output transmission element are connected (locked up) by the lockup clutch. .
- the non-shifting value may be a value set based on the rotational speed of the input shaft and the output torque of the power source.
- the lock-up clutch device of the present invention is A lock-up clutch that is mounted on a vehicle and that engages and disengages an input-side fluid transmission element connected to a power source and an output-side fluid transmission element connected to an input shaft of a stepped automatic transmission.
- a lock-up clutch device comprising: Engagement force adjusting means for adjusting the engagement force of the lock-up clutch; When the automatic transmission is downshifted by a predetermined large driving force request, the power source is before the rotational speed of the power source exceeds the post-shift input shaft rotational speed that is the rotational speed of the input shaft after the downshift.
- the non-shifting value which is a value set when the automatic transmission is not shifted to the target slip speed as the target value of the slip speed, which is the difference between the rotational speed of the input shaft and the rotational speed of the input shaft.
- the rotational speed of the power source is the rotational speed of the input shaft of the automatic transmission after the downshift.
- the automatic transmission is not shifted to the target slip speed as the target value of the slip speed, which is the difference between the rotational speed of the power source and the rotational speed of the input shaft, before the input shaft rotational speed after shifting is exceeded.
- a predetermined value larger than the non-shifting value, which is a set value, is set, and the engagement force adjusting means is controlled so that the slip speed becomes the target slip speed.
- the target slip speed is set so as to decrease toward the non-shifting value as time passes, and the slip speed is set to the target slip speed.
- the engagement force adjusting means is controlled so that As described above, since it is possible to suppress the slip speed from being excessively increased, it is possible to suppress an increase in the time required for the slip speed to decrease to the non-shifting value.
- the accelerator opening (accelerator operation amount) is equal to or greater than the predetermined opening, and the target torque to be output from the power source set based on the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed is predetermined. It can mean at least one of torque above, throttle opening above predetermined opening, torque output from power source over predetermined torque, accelerator opening, target torque, throttle opening, output It can also mean at least one increase in torque.
- the power transmission device control method of the present invention includes: A stepped automatic transmission that is mounted on a vehicle and transmits power from a power source to an axle with a change in gear, an input-side fluid transmission element connected to the power source, and an input shaft of the automatic transmission
- a fluid transmission device having an output side fluid transmission element connected to the input side, a lockup clutch that engages and disengages the input side fluid transmission element and the output side fluid transmission element, and the lockup clutch
- the non-shifting value which is a value set when the automatic transmission is not shifted to the target slip speed as the target value of the slip speed, which is the difference between the rotational speed of the input shaft and the rotational speed of the input shaft.
- a value is set and the engagement force adjusting means is controlled so that the slip speed becomes the set target slip speed.
- the target slip speed is set so as to decrease toward the non-shifting value, and the engagement force adjusting hand is set so that the slip speed becomes the set target slip speed.
- the rotational speed of the power source is adjusted to the input shaft of the automatic transmission after the downshift.
- the automatic transmission is not shifted to the target slip speed as the target value of the slip speed, which is the difference between the rotational speed of the power source and the rotational speed of the input shaft, before the post-shift input shaft rotational speed that is the rotational speed is exceeded.
- a predetermined value larger than the non-shifting value, which is a value that is sometimes set, is set, and the engagement force adjusting means is controlled so that the slip speed becomes the target slip speed.
- the target slip speed is set so as to decrease toward the non-shifting value as time passes, and the slip speed is set to the target slip speed.
- the engagement force adjusting means is controlled so that As described above, since it is possible to suppress the slip speed from being excessively increased, it is possible to suppress an increase in the time required for the slip speed to decrease to the non-shifting value.
- the accelerator opening (accelerator operation amount) is equal to or greater than the predetermined opening, and the target torque to be output from the power source set based on the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed is predetermined. It can mean at least one of torque above, throttle opening above predetermined opening, torque output from power source over predetermined torque, accelerator opening, target torque, throttle opening, output It can also mean at least one increase in torque.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a power transmission device 20.
- 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of an operation table of a stepped automatic transmission 30.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hydraulic system for a lock-up clutch of a hydraulic circuit 50.
- FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the map for non-shift target slip speed setting.
- 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a kick-down target slip speed setting routine executed by a transmission ECU 80. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the shift map.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of the configuration of an automobile 10 equipped with a power transmission device 20 as an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the power transmission device 20.
- an automobile 10 according to the embodiment includes an engine 12 as an internal combustion engine that outputs power by explosion combustion of hydrocarbon fuel such as gasoline and light oil, and an engine that controls the operation of the engine 12.
- Electronic control unit hereinafter referred to as engine ECU
- fluid transmission device 22 attached to crankshaft 14 of engine 12
- input shaft 31 is connected to the output side of fluid transmission device 22, and gear mechanism 48.
- Control for transmission electronic control unit includes a 80, a main electronic control unit that controls the entire vehicle (hereinafter, the main referred ECU) 90, a.
- the power transmission device 20 of the embodiment corresponds to the fluid transmission device 22, the automatic transmission 30, the hydraulic circuit 50, and the transmission ECU 80.
- Engine ECU16 is comprised as a microprocessor centering on CPU, and is provided with ROM which memorize
- the engine ECU 16 receives signals from various sensors that detect the operating state of the engine 12, such as an engine rotational speed Ne from a rotational speed sensor 14a attached to the crankshaft 14, via an input port. From, the drive signal to the throttle motor that adjusts the throttle opening, the control signal to the fuel injection valve, the ignition signal to the spark plug, and the like are output via the output port.
- the engine ECU 16 communicates with the main ECU 90, controls the engine 12 by a control signal from the main ECU 90, and outputs data relating to the operating state of the engine 12 to the main ECU 90 as necessary.
- the fluid transmission device 22 is configured as a fluid torque converter with a lock-up clutch, and serves as an input-side fluid transmission element connected to the crankshaft 14 of the engine 12 via the front cover 18.
- a turbine runner 24 as an output side fluid transmission element connected to the input shaft 31 of the automatic transmission 30 via a turbine hub, and the turbine runner disposed inside the pump impeller 23 and the turbine runner 24.
- the stator 25 which rectifies
- the fluid transmission device 22 functions as a torque amplifier by the action of the stator 25, and the difference in rotational speed between the pump impeller 23 and the turbine runner 24 is small. Sometimes it functions as a fluid coupling.
- the lock-up clutch 28 can execute lock-up and release of lock-up for connecting the pump impeller 23 (front cover 18) and the turbine runner 24 (turbine hub). When the up-on condition is satisfied, the pump impeller 23 and the turbine runner 24 are locked up by the lock-up clutch 28, and the power from the engine 12 is mechanically and directly transmitted to the input shaft 31. At this time, the fluctuation of the torque transmitted to the input shaft 31 is absorbed by the damper mechanism.
- the lock-up clutch 28 changes the pressure in the lock-up off chamber 22b facing the fluid transmission chamber 22a in which the pump impeller 23 and the turbine runner 24 of the fluid transmission device 22 are disposed via the lock-up piston 28p. It is configured to perform lockup and unlocking. That is, when the pressure in the lockup off chamber 22b is higher than the pressure in the fluid transmission chamber 22a, or when the pressure in the fluid transmission chamber 22a and the pressure in the lockup off chamber 22b are equal, the lockup piston 28p does not move to the engagement side, and lockup is not executed (released).
- the automatic transmission 30 is configured as a six-speed stepped transmission, and includes a single pinion planetary gear mechanism 35, a Ravigneaux planetary gear mechanism 40, three clutches C1, C2, C3, and two brakes B1. , B2 and a one-way clutch F1.
- the single pinion type planetary gear mechanism 35 includes a sun gear 36 as an external gear, a ring gear 37 as an internal gear disposed concentrically with the sun gear 36, and a plurality of gears meshed with the sun gear 36 and meshed with the ring gear 37.
- the pinion gear 38 and a carrier 39 that holds the plurality of pinion gears 38 so as to rotate and revolve freely.
- the sun gear 36 is fixed to the case, and the ring gear 37 is connected to the input shaft 31.
- the Ravigneaux planetary gear mechanism 40 includes two sun gears 41a and 41b as external gears, a ring gear 42 as an internal gear, a plurality of short pinion gears 43a meshing with the sun gear 41a, a sun gear 41b and a plurality of short pinion gears 43a.
- the sun gear 41a includes a plurality of long pinion gears 43b that mesh with the ring gear 42, and a carrier 44 that connects the plurality of short pinion gears 43a and the plurality of long pinion gears 43b to rotate and revolve, and the sun gear 41a holds the clutch C1.
- the automatic transmission 30 has a first forward speed based on a combination of ON / OFF of the clutches C1 to C3 (ON is engaged and OFF is released) and brakes B1 and B2. It is now possible to switch between 6th speed, reverse and neutral.
- the fluid transmission device 22 and the automatic transmission 30 are operated by a hydraulic circuit 50 that is driven and controlled by the transmission ECU 80.
- the hydraulic circuit 50 is an oil pump that pumps hydraulic oil using power from the engine 12, a primary regulator valve that regulates hydraulic oil from the oil pump and generates a line pressure PL, and a primary regulator A secondary regulator valve that reduces the line pressure PL from the valve to generate the secondary pressure Psec, a modulator valve that adjusts the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve to generate a constant modulator pressure Pmod, and an operating position of the shift lever 91
- the manual valve for switching the supply destination (clutch C1 to C3 and brakes B1 and B2) of the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve accordingly, and the corresponding clutch C1 to C3 and brake B1 by adjusting the line pressure PL from the manual valve B2 Comprising a like plurality of the linear solenoid valve for generating a solenoid pressure.
- the hydraulic circuit 50 adjusts the modulator pressure Pmod from the modulator valve to generate the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu as shown in FIG. 4 in order to operate the lockup clutch 28 of the fluid transmission device 22.
- a lockup relay valve 54 that permits and regulates the supply of the lockup clutch pressure Pluc from the lockup control valve 52 to 22b.
- a lockup clutch hydraulic system a portion related to the operation of the lockup clutch 28 in the hydraulic circuit 50 is referred to as a lockup clutch hydraulic system.
- the lockup solenoid valve SLU adjusts the modulator pressure Pmod from the modulator valve according to the current value applied from the auxiliary battery (not shown) to generate the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu. Controlled by.
- the lock-up control valve 52 adjusts the secondary pressure Psec from the secondary regulator valve in accordance with the lock-up solenoid pressure Pslu as the signal pressure supplied from the lock-up solenoid valve SLU, and lock-up clutch pressure to the lock-up clutch 28. This is a spool valve for generating a Pluc.
- the lockup control valve 52 generates a lockup clutch pressure Pluc by reducing the secondary pressure Psec, which is the original pressure, as the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu from the lockup solenoid valve SLU increases.
- the lockup clutch pressure Pluc required for complete engagement of the lockup clutch 28 is output.
- the lockup relay valve 54 is a spool valve that inputs the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu supplied from the lockup solenoid valve SLU as a signal pressure.
- the lockup relay valve 54 supplies the secondary pressure Psec from the secondary regulator valve to the lockup off chamber 22b when the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu is not supplied from the lockup solenoid valve SLU, and the lockup solenoid valve SLU.
- the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu is supplied from the secondary pressure valve
- the secondary pressure Psec from the secondary regulator valve is supplied to the fluid transmission chamber 22a and the lockup clutch pressure Pluc from the lockup control valve 52 is supplied to the lockup off chamber 22b. It was supposed to be configured.
- the transmission ECU 80 is configured as a microprocessor centered on a CPU, and includes a ROM that stores a processing program, a RAM that temporarily stores data, an input / output port, and a communication port in addition to the CPU. .
- the transmission ECU 80 receives an input shaft rotational speed Nin from a rotational speed sensor 31a attached to the input shaft 31, an output shaft rotational speed Nout from a rotational speed sensor 32a attached to the output shaft 32, and the like via an input port.
- the transmission ECU 80 outputs a control signal to the hydraulic circuit 50 through an output port.
- the transmission ECU 80 communicates with the main ECU 90 and controls the fluid transmission device 22 and the automatic transmission 30 (hydraulic circuit 50) according to a control signal from the main ECU 90, and the fluid transmission device 22 and the automatic transmission as necessary. Data relating to the state of the machine 30 is output to the main ECU 90.
- the main ECU 90 is configured as a microprocessor centered on a CPU, and includes a ROM that stores a processing program, a RAM that temporarily stores data, an input / output port, and a communication port in addition to the CPU.
- the main ECU 90 includes a shift position SP from the shift position sensor 92 that detects the operation position of the shift lever 91, an accelerator operation amount Acc from the accelerator pedal position sensor 94 that detects the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 93, and a depression of the brake pedal 95.
- the brake switch signal BSW from the brake switch 96 for detecting the vehicle speed, the vehicle speed V from the vehicle speed sensor 98, and the like are input via the input port.
- the main ECU 90 is connected to the engine ECU 16 and the transmission ECU 80 via the communication port, and exchanges various control signals and data with the engine ECU 16 and the transmission ECU 80.
- the automatic transmission 30 when the automatic transmission 30 is not shifted, it is estimated from the operating state of the engine 12 (engine rotational speed Ne, intake air amount, etc.). Based on the output torque Te of the engine 12 and the input shaft rotational speed Nin, a target slip speed Ns * as a target value of the slip speed Ns, which is the difference between the rotational speed of the engine 12 and the rotational speed of the input shaft 31, is set. Then, the lockup clutch hydraulic system (lockup solenoid valve SLU in the embodiment) of the hydraulic circuit 50 is controlled so that the lockup clutch 28 is engaged with an engagement force at which the slip speed Ns becomes the target slip speed Ns *.
- the lockup clutch hydraulic system lockup solenoid valve SLU in the embodiment
- non-shift target slip speed Nsst * is, in the embodiment, the input shaft rotational speed Nin, the output torque Te of the engine 12, and the non-shift target slip speed.
- a relationship with Nsst * is determined in advance and stored in a ROM (not shown) as a non-shift target slip speed setting map, and stored when the input shaft rotational speed Nin and the output torque Te from the engine 12 are given.
- the corresponding non-shift target slip speed Nsst * is derived and set from the map.
- An example of the non-shift target slip speed setting map is shown in FIG. In the example of FIG.
- the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * is set to a predetermined value Ns0 (for example, 30 rpm or 50 rpm) in a region where the input shaft rotational speed Nin is less than a predetermined value Ninref (for example, 1200 rpm or 1500 rpm). In the region where the input shaft rotational speed Nin is equal to or higher than the predetermined value Ninref, the value 0 is set.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of a kick-down target slip speed setting routine executed by the transmission ECU 80. This routine is executed when the kick-down condition is satisfied.
- the kickdown conditions include the accelerator opening Acc, the target torque Te * to be output from the engine 12 set based on the accelerator opening Acc, the throttle opening TH of the engine 12, and the output torque from the engine 12. The conditions may be satisfied when Te or the like is equal to or greater than a predetermined value and the automatic transmission 30 is downshifted.
- the accelerator opening Acc, the target torque Te *, the throttle opening TH, and the output torque Te from the engine 12 may be used. It may be a condition that is satisfied when the automatic transmission 30 is downshifted due to an increase in the above.
- a shift map of the automatic transmission 30 based on the accelerator opening Acc and the vehicle speed V is shown in FIG.
- the kick-down condition in the vehicle speed range in which the rotation speed of the input shaft 31 after the downshift of the automatic transmission 30 (the input shaft rotation speed Nin * after shift described later) is assumed to be equal to or higher than a predetermined value Ninref. was established. Further, when this routine is executed, the automatic transmission 30 is downshifted by the transmission ECU 80 in parallel with this routine.
- the CPU of the transmission ECU 80 first sets and outputs a predetermined value Ns1 to the target slip speed Ns * (step S100).
- the predetermined value Ns1 a value sufficiently larger than the above-described non-shift target slip speed Nsst * can be used. For example, 300 rpm, 400 rpm, 500 rpm, or the like can be used.
- the transmission ECU 80 causes the hydraulic system for the lock-up clutch of the hydraulic circuit 50 (the embodiment) so that the slip speed Ns (Ne ⁇ Nin) becomes the target slip speed Ns *.
- the lock-up solenoid valve SLU is controlled. Thereby, the engagement force by the lock-up clutch 28 is adjusted by the engagement force at which the slip speed Ns becomes the target slip speed Ns *.
- the engine rotation speed Ne detected by the rotation speed sensor 14a and input by communication from the engine ECU 16 via the main ECU 90 and the output shaft rotation speed Nout from the rotation speed sensor 32a are input (step S110). ),
- the input shaft after the downshift of the automatic transmission 30 by multiplying the input output shaft rotational speed Nout by a gear ratio (hereinafter referred to as a gear ratio after the shift) Gr * after the downshift of the automatic transmission 30.
- a post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * that is a rotational speed of 31 is calculated (step S120), and the engine rotational speed Ne is compared with the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * (step S130).
- the process returns to step S100, and the engine rotational speed Ne is Wait for more than an input shaft rotation speed Nin * After fast. That is, when the engine rotation speed Ne is equal to or lower than the post-shift input shaft rotation speed Nin *, the engagement force by the lockup clutch 28 is held at the engagement force at which the slip speed Ns becomes the target slip speed Ns *.
- the slip speed Ns is smaller than the target slip speed Ns *, the engine speed Ne increases rapidly as compared with the input shaft speed Nin (the slip speed Ns increases), and the slip speed Ns becomes the target slip speed Ns.
- the engine rotational speed Ne and the input shaft rotational speed Nin increase in the same manner (the engine rotational speed Ne increases in accordance with the increase in the input shaft rotational speed Nin due to the downshift of the automatic transmission 30). Become.
- step S140 the input output shaft rotation speed Nout is multiplied by the post-shift gear ratio Gr * to calculate the post-shift input shaft rotation speed Nin * (step S150), and the post-shift input shaft rotation speed Nin * is calculated. Comparison is made with the input shaft rotational speed Nin (step S160).
- the process of step S160 is a process of determining whether or not the input shaft rotation speed Nin has reached the post-shift input shaft rotation speed Nin *.
- step S170 When the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * is different from the input shaft rotational speed Nin, it is determined that the input shaft rotational speed Nin is before the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin *, and the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin *.
- non-shift target slip speed Nsst * based on the output torque Te (step S170) and, as shown in the following equation (1), the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * and the input shaft rotational speed Nin
- ⁇ for example, 20 rpm, 30 rpm, 40 rpm, etc.
- the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * is obtained by replacing the “input shaft rotation speed Nin” in the non-shift target slip speed setting map in FIG. 5 with “the post-shift input shaft rotation speed Nin *”.
- the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * and the output torque Te are applied to set the non-shift target slip speed Nsst *.
- the kick-down condition is satisfied in the vehicle speed range in which the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * is assumed to be equal to or higher than the predetermined value Ninref. Therefore, the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * A value of 0 is set for.
- the target slip Ns * is limited by limiting the difference (Nin * ⁇ Nin), which is the greater of the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * and the predetermined value ⁇ , by the predetermined value Ns1 in the process of step S180.
- the purpose of setting is to make the engine rotational speed Ne higher than the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * so as not to give the driver a feeling of delay.
- Ns * min ((Nin * -Nin) + max (Nsst *, ⁇ ), Ns1) (1)
- the target change rate ⁇ Ns as a rate for gradually decreasing the target slip speed Ns * is calculated by the following equation (2) (step S190), and the calculated target change rate ⁇ Ns is calculated as the previous target slip speed (previous Ns *) By subtracting from (*), the target slip speed Ns * is set by equation (3) and output (step S200). Comparing the degree Ns * the non-shifting-time target slip speed NSST * (step S210), when the target slip speed Ns * is greater than the non-shifting-time target slip speed NSST * returns to step S200.
- a value determined based on the shift stage after the downshift of the automatic transmission 30 (post-shift gear ratio Gr *), the output torque Te of the engine 12, or the like is used, or a fixed value is used. can do.
- the target slip speed Ns * gradually approaches the non-shift target slip speed Nsst *, and the target slip speed When Ns * becomes equal to or less than the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * (step S210), this routine ends.
- the lockup by the lockup clutch 28 is performed when the value 0 is set to the target slip speed Ns *.
- the target slip speed Ns * is set to the predetermined value Ns1 before the engine speed Ne exceeds the post-shift input shaft speed Nin *
- the engine speed Ne becomes equal to the post-shift input shaft speed Nin *.
- FIG. 8 shows engine speed Ne at kickdown, input shaft speed Nin, post-shift input shaft speed Nin *, vehicle speed V, target slip speed Ns *, lockup solenoid pressure Pslu from lockup solenoid valve SLU.
- It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the mode of a time change.
- a predetermined value Ns1 is set to the target slip speed Ns * and the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu corresponding to the target slip speed Ns * is generated.
- the engaging force of the up clutch 28 is reduced, and the engine rotational speed Ne is rapidly increased.
- the target slip speed Ns * is held at the predetermined value Ns1 at this time, when the slip speed Ns (Ne ⁇ Nin) increases to the target slip speed Ns * (time t2), the engine speed Ne and the input shaft speed Nin In the same manner (the engine rotation speed Ne increases in accordance with the increase in the input shaft rotation speed Nin due to the downshift of the automatic transmission 30). Therefore, it is possible to suppress the slip speed Ns from becoming too large.
- the engine rotational speed Ne exceeds the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * (time t3), the difference between the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * and the input shaft rotational speed Nin (Nin * ⁇ Nin) is not.
- the target slip speed Ns * is set by restricting the larger of the shift target slip speed Nsst * and the predetermined value ⁇ by the predetermined value Ns1, and a lock-up solenoid corresponding to the target slip speed Ns * After the pressure Pslu is generated and the input shaft rotational speed Nin reaches the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * (time t4), the target slip speed Ns * is decreased by the target change rate ⁇ Ns and lock-up is performed accordingly.
- the engine rotational speed Ne is downshifted by the automatic transmission 30.
- a predetermined value Ns1 is set to the target slip speed Ns * and the hydraulic circuit 50 is locked using the set target slip speed Ns *.
- the target slip is controlled so as to decrease toward the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * with the passage of time after controlling the hydraulic system for the up clutch and the engine speed Ne exceeds the post-shift input shaft speed Nin *.
- the lockup clutch of the hydraulic circuit 50 is set using the set target slip speed Ns * while setting the speed Ns * Since the hydraulic system is controlled, the engine rotation speed Ne can be rapidly increased to the input shaft rotation speed Nin * after the shift, and after the slip speed Ns once increases, the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * or less. It is possible to suppress an increase in the time required for the lock (when the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * is 0, the time until lock by the lockup clutch 28 is completed).
- the target slip speed Ns is obtained by limiting the difference (Nin * ⁇ Nin), which is the greater of the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * and the predetermined value ⁇ , to the predetermined value Ns1.
- Nin * ⁇ Nin the difference between the target slip speed and the predetermined value ⁇
- the target slip speed Ns * is set to decrease by the target change rate ⁇ Ns.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the target slip speed Ns * is set by the equation (1), and the difference (Nin * ⁇ Nin) is the value (Nsst + Gamma) may be such as to set a target slip speed Ns * so as to decrease by the target change rate ⁇ Ns since became less.
- the target slip speed Ns * may be set by the equation (1), or may be decreased by a target change rate ⁇ Ns. It is good also as what sets target slip speed Ns * so that it may become.
- the target slip speed Ns * is limited by limiting the difference (Nin * ⁇ Nin), which is the greater of the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * and the predetermined value ⁇ , to the predetermined value Ns1.
- the difference (Nin * ⁇ Nin) may be set to the target slip speed Ns *.
- the target change is obtained by dividing the slip speed Ns obtained by subtracting the input shaft rotational speed Nin from the engine rotational speed Ne by subtracting the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * by the predetermined value ⁇ t.
- the ratio ⁇ Ns is calculated, but immediately before the input shaft rotational speed Nin reaches the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * (immediately before the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * becomes equal to the input shaft rotational speed Nin in step S160).
- the target slip speed Ns * minus the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * may be divided by a predetermined value ⁇ t to calculate the target change rate ⁇ Ns.
- the post-shift input shaft After the engine rotational speed Ne exceeds the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin * and before the input shaft rotational speed Nin reaches the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin *, the post-shift input shaft
- the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * is set based on the rotation speed Nin * and the output torque Te.
- the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * is set based on the input shaft rotation speed Nin and the output torque Te. It may be set.
- the value 0 is set to the non-shift target slip speed Nsst * in the region where the input shaft rotational speed Nin is equal to or greater than the predetermined value Ninref.
- a positive value for example, 10 rpm, 30 rpm, etc.
- a fixed value for example, 0 rpm, 30 rpm, 50 rpm, etc.
- the fluid transmission device 22 includes a stator 25 that rectifies the flow of hydraulic oil from the turbine runner 24 to the pump impeller 23, that is, lockup by the lockup clutch 28 is released.
- a torque converter that functions as a torque amplifier is sometimes used, a so-called fluid coupling that does not have a function as a torque amplifier may be used instead.
- the present invention is applied to the form of the power transmission device 20, but may be used as a form of a lockup device having a lockup clutch 28 incorporated in the power transmission device 20, or control of the power transmission device. It may be used as a method form.
- the stepped automatic transmission 30 corresponds to a “stepped automatic transmission”
- the fluid transmission device 22 including the pump impeller 23, the turbine runner 24, and the lockup clutch 28 corresponds to a “fluid transmission device”.
- the hydraulic system for the lock-up clutch of the hydraulic circuit 50 corresponds to the “engagement force adjusting means”, and at the time of kickdown in which the stepped automatic transmission 30 is downshifted by the depression of the accelerator pedal 93 by the driver, the engine speed Before Ne exceeds the post-shift input shaft rotational speed Nin *, which is the rotational speed of the input shaft 31 after the downshift of the automatic transmission 30, a predetermined value Ns1 is set and output as the target slip speed Ns *, and the engine rotational speed is output. After Ne exceeds the input shaft rotational speed Nin * after shifting, it decreases toward the non-shifting target slip speed Nsst * as time elapses.
- the transmission ECU 80 that controls the hydraulic system for the lock-up clutch of the hydraulic circuit 50 using the target slip speed Ns * so as to achieve the speed Ns * corresponds to “control means”.
- the present invention can be used in the power transmission device manufacturing industry.
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Abstract
Description
車両に搭載され、動力源からの動力を変速段の変更を伴って車軸に伝達する有段の自動変速機を備える動力伝達装置であって、
前記動力源に接続された入力側流体伝動要素と、前記自動変速機の入力軸に接続された出力側流体伝動要素と、前記入力側流体伝動要素と前記出力側流体伝動要素との係合および係合の解除を行なうロックアップクラッチと、を有する流体伝動装置と、
前記ロックアップクラッチの係合力を調整する係合力調整手段と、
所定の大駆動力要求によって前記自動変速機をダウンシフトする際、前記動力源の回転速度が前記ダウンシフト後の前記入力軸の回転速度である変速後入力軸回転速度を超える前は前記動力源の回転速度と前記入力軸の回転速度との差であるスリップ速度の目標値としての目標スリップ速度に前記自動変速機を変速していないときに設定される値である非変速時値より大きい所定値を設定し、前記動力源の回転速度が前記変速後入力軸回転速度を超えた以降は時間の経過に伴って前記非変速時値に向けて小さくなるように前記目標スリップ速度を設定する目標スリップ速度設定手段と、
前記スリップ速度が前記設定された目標スリップ速度となるよう前記係合力調整手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えることを要旨とする。
車両に搭載され、動力源に接続された入力側流体伝動要素と有段の自動変速機の入力軸に接続された出力側流体伝動要素との係合および係合の解除を行なうロックアップクラッチを有するロックアップクラッチ装置であって、
前記ロックアップクラッチの係合力を調整する係合力調整手段と、
所定の大駆動力要求によって前記自動変速機をダウンシフトする際、前記動力源の回転速度が前記ダウンシフト後の前記入力軸の回転速度である変速後入力軸回転速度を超える前は前記動力源の回転速度と前記入力軸の回転速度との差であるスリップ速度の目標値としての目標スリップ速度に前記自動変速機を変速していないときに設定される値である非変速時値より大きい所定値を設定し、前記動力源の回転速度が前記変速後入力軸回転速度を超えた以降は時間の経過に伴って前記非変速時値に向けて小さくなるように前記目標スリップ速度を設定する目標スリップ速度設定手段と、
前記スリップ速度が前記設定された目標スリップ速度となるよう前記係合力調整手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えることを要旨とする。
車両に搭載され、動力源からの動力を変速段の変更を伴って車軸に伝達する有段の自動変速機と、前記動力源に接続された入力側流体伝動要素と前記自動変速機の入力軸に接続された出力側流体伝動要素と前記入力側流体伝動要素と前記出力側流体伝動要素との係合および係合の解除を行なうロックアップクラッチとを有する流体伝動装置と、前記ロックアップクラッチの係合力を調整する係合力調整手段と、を備える動力伝達装置の制御方法であって、
所定の大駆動力要求によって前記自動変速機をダウンシフトする際、前記動力源の回転速度が前記ダウンシフト後の前記入力軸の回転速度である変速後入力軸回転速度を超える前は前記動力源の回転速度と前記入力軸の回転速度との差であるスリップ速度の目標値としての目標スリップ速度に前記自動変速機を変速していないときに設定される値である非変速時値より大きい所定値を設定すると共に前記スリップ速度が前記設定した目標スリップ速度となるよう前記係合力調整手段を制御し、前記動力源の回転速度が前記変速後入力軸回転速度を超えた以降は時間の経過に伴って前記非変速時値に向けて小さくなるように前記目標スリップ速度を設定すると共に前記スリップ速度が前記設定した目標スリップ速度となるよう前記係合力調整手段を制御する、
ことを特徴とする。
Ns*=前回Ns*-ΔNs (3)
Claims (5)
- 車両に搭載され、動力源からの動力を変速段の変更を伴って車軸に伝達する有段の自動変速機を備える動力伝達装置であって、
前記動力源に接続された入力側流体伝動要素と、前記自動変速機の入力軸に接続された出力側流体伝動要素と、前記入力側流体伝動要素と前記出力側流体伝動要素との係合および係合の解除を行なうロックアップクラッチと、を有する流体伝動装置と、
前記ロックアップクラッチの係合力を調整する係合力調整手段と、
所定の大駆動力要求によって前記自動変速機をダウンシフトする際、前記動力源の回転速度が前記ダウンシフト後の前記入力軸の回転速度である変速後入力軸回転速度を超える前は前記動力源の回転速度と前記入力軸の回転速度との差であるスリップ速度の目標値としての目標スリップ速度に前記自動変速機を変速していないときに設定される値である非変速時値より大きい所定値を設定し、前記動力源の回転速度が前記変速後入力軸回転速度を超えた以降は時間の経過に伴って前記非変速時値に向けて小さくなるように前記目標スリップ速度を設定する目標スリップ速度設定手段と、
前記スリップ速度が前記設定された目標スリップ速度となるよう前記係合力調整手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備える動力伝達装置。 - 請求項1記載の動力伝達装置であって、
前記目標スリップ速度設定手段は、前記動力源の回転速度が前記変速後入力軸回転速度を超えた以降、前記入力軸の回転速度が前記変速後入力軸回転速度に至る前は、前記入力軸の回転速度と前記変速後入力軸回転速度との差である入力軸回転速度差または該入力軸回転速度差に前記所定値より小さい第2の所定値を加えた値と前記所定値とのうち小さい方を前記目標スリップ速度に設定し、前記入力軸の回転速度が前記変速後入力軸回転速度に至った以降は時間の経過に伴って所定変化割合で小さくなるように前記目標スリップ速度を設定する手段である、
動力伝達装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の動力伝達装置であって、
前記目標スリップ速度設定手段は、前記ダウンシフト後の前記非変速時値として値0を用いる手段である、
動力伝達装置。 - 車両に搭載され、動力源に接続された入力側流体伝動要素と有段の自動変速機の入力軸に接続された出力側流体伝動要素との係合および係合の解除を行なうロックアップクラッチを有するロックアップクラッチ装置であって、
前記ロックアップクラッチの係合力を調整する係合力調整手段と、
所定の大駆動力要求によって前記自動変速機をダウンシフトする際、前記動力源の回転速度が前記ダウンシフト後の前記入力軸の回転速度である変速後入力軸回転速度を超える前は前記動力源の回転速度と前記入力軸の回転速度との差であるスリップ速度の目標値としての目標スリップ速度に前記自動変速機を変速していないときに設定される値である非変速時値より大きい所定値を設定し、前記動力源の回転速度が前記変速後入力軸回転速度を超えた以降は時間の経過に伴って前記非変速時値に向けて小さくなるように前記目標スリップ速度を設定する目標スリップ速度設定手段と、
前記スリップ速度が前記設定された目標スリップ速度となるよう前記係合力調整手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えるロックアップクラッチ装置。 - 車両に搭載され、動力源からの動力を変速段の変更を伴って車軸に伝達する有段の自動変速機と、前記動力源に接続された入力側流体伝動要素と前記自動変速機の入力軸に接続された出力側流体伝動要素と前記入力側流体伝動要素と前記出力側流体伝動要素との係合および係合の解除を行なうロックアップクラッチとを有する流体伝動装置と、前記ロックアップクラッチの係合力を調整する係合力調整手段と、を備える動力伝達装置の制御方法であって、
所定の大駆動力要求によって前記自動変速機をダウンシフトする際、前記動力源の回転速度が前記ダウンシフト後の前記入力軸の回転速度である変速後入力軸回転速度を超える前は前記動力源の回転速度と前記入力軸の回転速度との差であるスリップ速度の目標値としての目標スリップ速度に前記自動変速機を変速していないときに設定される値である非変速時値より大きい所定値を設定すると共に前記スリップ速度が前記設定した目標スリップ速度となるよう前記係合力調整手段を制御し、前記動力源の回転速度が前記変速後入力軸回転速度を超えた以降は時間の経過に伴って前記非変速時値に向けて小さくなるように前記目標スリップ速度を設定すると共に前記スリップ速度が前記設定した目標スリップ速度となるよう前記係合力調整手段を制御する、
ことを特徴とする動力伝達装置の制御方法。
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CN110239504B (zh) * | 2018-03-07 | 2021-09-21 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种动力升档过程中离合器控制的方法和装置 |
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JP4211844B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2009-01-21 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 車両のロックアップクラッチ制御装置 |
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JP2002349693A (ja) * | 2001-05-28 | 2002-12-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | トルクコンバータのロックアップ制御装置 |
JP2009257403A (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-11-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用駆動装置の制御装置 |
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