WO2011121983A1 - 回転電気機械 - Google Patents
回転電気機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011121983A1 WO2011121983A1 PCT/JP2011/001838 JP2011001838W WO2011121983A1 WO 2011121983 A1 WO2011121983 A1 WO 2011121983A1 JP 2011001838 W JP2011001838 W JP 2011001838W WO 2011121983 A1 WO2011121983 A1 WO 2011121983A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- rotor
- stator core
- stator
- core
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/024—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies with slots
- H02K15/026—Wound cores
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/16—Stator cores with slots for windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/50—Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
- H02K2201/03—Machines characterised by aspects of the air-gap between rotor and stator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/12—Machines characterised by the modularity of some components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49009—Dynamoelectric machine
- Y10T29/49012—Rotor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotary electric machine such as a motor having a coil portion distributedly wound, and particularly relates to measures for miniaturization.
- Some rotary electric machines such as motors have a so-called distributed winding type in which a coil portion is wound so as to straddle a plurality of teeth of a stator core (for example, see Patent Document 1 below).
- the stator and the rotor are usually assembled by inserting the rotor in the axial direction on the inner peripheral side of the stator core. At this time, the coil ends of the respective coil portions contact the rotor. The coil end is formed in a shape bulging to the outer peripheral side of the stator core so as not to contact.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above point, and an object of the present invention is to provide a coil end while avoiding contact between the coil end and the rotor during assembly of the stator and the rotor in the distributed winding type rotary electric machine.
- the aim is to improve efficiency by shortening.
- the 1st invention is provided in the outer peripheral side of the rotor (40) which has a drive shaft (60), the substantially cylindrical rotor core (41) attached to this drive shaft (60), and this rotor (40).
- a stator (20) having a substantially cylindrical stator core (30) and a plurality of coil portions (21, 22, 23) distributedly wound on the stator core (30).
- the stator core (30) is composed of a plurality of members (31) arranged in the circumferential direction, and each of the coil portions (21, 22, 23) straddles any two of the plurality of members (31).
- the at least one coil end (21E) of the plurality of coil portions (21, 22, 23) is configured to pass inside the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30). .
- the coil end (21E) of the at least one coil portion (21, 22, 23) is configured to pass inside the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30). 30) shorter than the case where it is formed so as to bulge to the outer peripheral side.
- the area inside the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30) as the arrangement area of the coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E)
- a plurality of coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E) are distributed in the radial direction without being stacked in the axial direction. Thereby, the mutual contact of these coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E) is avoided.
- the stator core (30) is comprised by the some member (31) arranged in the circumferential direction, and each coil part (21,22,23) is each of any of the said some member (31), respectively. It is arranged not to straddle two. Therefore, the stator (20) and the rotor are assembled by assembling each member (31) of the stator core (30) to which the coil portions (21, 22, 23) are mounted from the outer peripheral side of the rotor (40) toward the radially inner side. (40) can be assembled.
- At least one coil end (21E, 22E, 23E) of the plurality of coil portions (21, 22, 23) is formed linearly in a plan view.
- At least one coil end (22E) of the plurality of coil portions (21, 22, 23) is formed linearly in a plan view. That is, the coil end (22E) is formed by connecting both ends located on the axial end surface of the stator core (30) through the shortest path. If the coil end (22E) is formed in this way, there is a risk of passing through the inside of the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30). However, as described above, the stator core (30) is composed of a plurality of members (31). Therefore, the coil end (22E) does not contact the rotor (40) when the stator (20) and the rotor (40) are assembled.
- the stator core (30) and the rotor core (41) extend alternately and continuously in the radial direction and the axial direction between the cores (30, 41). It has the uneven
- gaps (G) extending alternately and continuously in the radial direction and the axial direction are formed between the stator core (30) and the rotor core (41).
- the stator core (30) and the rotor core (41) each have a portion facing not only in the radial direction but also in the axial direction, and the areas of the opposing surfaces are dramatically increased. Thereby, the torque characteristic in a rotary electric machine improves.
- 23E) can be shortened. Thereby, the electrical resistance in a coil end (21E, 22E, 23E) can be reduced, and the efficiency fall by copper loss can be suppressed.
- a region inside the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30) as a region for arranging the coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E), a plurality of coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E arranged at the same angular position) ) In the radial direction without being stacked in the axial direction.
- the axial height of the coil end (21E, 22E, 23E) can be suppressed, and the coil end can be used by using a region inside the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30) that could not be used conventionally. Since the expansion of (21E, 22E, 23E) to the outer peripheral side can be suppressed, the radial length of the stator core (30) can be reduced. Therefore, with the miniaturization of the rotating electrical machine, the coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E) can be further shortened to improve the efficiency of the rotating electrical machine.
- the coil end (22E) is formed such that both end portions located on the axial end surface of the stator core (30) are connected by the shortest path, whereby the coil end (22E) is more The reduction in efficiency due to copper loss can be further suppressed.
- the areas of the opposing surfaces of the stator core (30) and the rotor core (41) are dramatically increased, thereby improving the torque characteristics of the rotating electrical machine and improving the efficiency. be able to.
- the radial dimension of the rotating electric machine itself becomes large.
- the region inside the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30) the expansion of the coil end (21E, 22E, 23E) to the outer peripheral side is suppressed, and the stator core (30) The radial length can be reduced. Therefore, the efficiency can be improved without increasing the size of the rotating electrical machine.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the configuration of the motor of this embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the split stator core.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the rotor.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the rotor core.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a combined portion of the stator and the rotor.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a configuration of a motor according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a motor (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the motor (1) includes a stator (20), a rotor (40), and a drive shaft (60), which are accommodated in a casing (70).
- the motor (1) is a so-called IPM (Interior Permanent Magnet) motor.
- the casing (70) has a cylindrical tube portion (70a) and an end plate (70b) that closes both ends of the tube portion (70a) and rotatably supports the drive shaft (60). is doing.
- the cylindrical portion (70a) is divided at intervals of 120 ° as in the stator core (30) described later.
- the drive shaft (60) is rotatably supported by the end plate (70b) via the bearing (61).
- the axial direction refers to the direction of the axis of the drive shaft (60), and the radial direction refers to the direction perpendicular to the axis.
- the outer peripheral side refers to the side far from the axis, and the inner peripheral side refers to the side closer to the axis.
- a lamination position means the position of the axial direction of the laminated board mentioned later.
- the stator (20) includes a stator core (30) and coil portions (21, 22, 23) formed by winding the coil in a substantially rectangular shape a plurality of times.
- the stator core (30) is configured as a laminated core in which a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates (laminated plates) are laminated in the axial direction.
- the stator core (30) includes a substantially cylindrical core back portion (35) and a plurality of teeth portions (34) projecting radially inward from the core back portion (35).
- the stator core (30) is composed of a plurality of members arranged in the circumferential direction.
- the stator core (30) is composed of three arc-shaped divided stator cores (31) divided at intervals of 120 °.
- the three split stator cores (31) are arranged so that the end faces of the split stator cores (31) adjacent in the circumferential direction are in contact with each other.
- segmented similarly is fixed to each outer peripheral surface of three division
- the present embodiment there are 36 teeth portions (34), and the same number of spaces are formed between the teeth portions (34).
- the space constitutes a coil slot (37) for accommodating the coil portion (21, 22, 23).
- twelve coil slots (37) are formed in one split stator core (31).
- each tooth tip portion (36) is a tooth tip (36) that is quadrilateral in plan view and wider in the circumferential direction than the base end (core back (35) side) body. It is configured. As shown in FIG. 3, each tooth tip portion (36) is configured such that the radially inner end surface thereof is uneven in the axial cross section.
- the uneven portion of each tooth tip portion (36) is referred to as a stator side uneven portion (38), and among the end surfaces on the radially inner side of the stator side uneven portion (38), the outermost surface is the bottom surface.
- the other surface is referred to as the top surface.
- the stator side uneven portion (38) has a first top surface (38a), a second top surface (38b), and a bottom surface (38c).
- the stator side uneven portion (38) changes the radial length (tooth tip length) of the laminated plate (33) forming the tooth tip portion (36) according to the lamination position of the laminated plate (33). Can be formed. Specifically, the inner end of the plurality of laminated plates (33) formed to the same radial length forming the first top surface (38a) (the portion on the inner peripheral side from the second top surface (38b)) ) Constitutes the first convex portion (38A). Further, the second end surface (the portion on the inner peripheral side from the bottom surface (38c)) of the plurality of laminated plates (33) formed to the same radial length forming the second top surface (38b) The convex part (38B) is comprised.
- each coil part (21, 22, 23) is configured such that the coil is wound around the plurality of tooth parts (34).
- the stator (20) includes a U-phase coil portion (21), a V-phase coil portion (22), and a W-phase coil portion (23).
- U-phase coil portions (21), V-phase coil portions (22), and W-phase coil portions (23) are provided for each of the divided stator cores (31). Two are provided.
- a rotating magnetic field can be generated in the stator (20) by supplying predetermined power to the coils of the coil portions (21, 22, 23).
- each coil part (21,22,23) has the coil end (21E, 22E, 23E) which protruded in the axial direction from the axial direction end surface of the stator core (30), respectively.
- the arrangement configuration of the coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E) of the coil portions (21, 22, 23) will be described later.
- the rotor (40) includes a rotor core (41) and a plurality of magnets (42).
- the rotor core (41) is a laminated core obtained by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates (laminated plate (43)) in the axial direction, and is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- a shaft hole (47) for inserting the drive shaft (60) is formed at the center of the rotor core (41).
- the rotor core (41) is formed with a plurality of magnet slots (44) for receiving the plurality of magnets (42), respectively.
- the magnet slots (44) are arranged at a 60 ° pitch around the axis of the shaft hole (47). That is, each magnet slot (44) is provided symmetrically with respect to the axis of the shaft hole (47).
- Each of the magnet slots (44) is formed in a substantially U shape in plan view (viewed in the axial direction of the shaft hole (47)) and penetrates the rotor core (41) in the axial direction.
- both end portions in the circumferential direction of each magnet slot (44) extend to the vicinity of the outer periphery of the rotor core (41).
- a portion that forms an end portion in the circumferential direction of the magnet slot (44) is referred to as a bridge portion (44a).
- the magnet (42) is held near the center of the magnet slot (44).
- the total length of the magnet (42) is shorter than the total length of the magnet slot (44), and the gaps (45) with the magnets (42) accommodated in the circumferential ends of each magnet slot (44) are provided. Are formed respectively.
- the rotor core (41) is configured such that the radially outer end face is uneven in the axial section.
- the uneven portion of the rotor core (41) is referred to as the rotor-side uneven portion (46)
- the innermost peripheral surface of the radially outer end surface of the rotor-side uneven portion (46) is the bottom surface, and the others. Is referred to as the top surface.
- the rotor-side uneven portion (46) has a first top surface (46 a), a second top surface (46 b), and a bottom surface (46 c).
- the rotor side uneven portion (46) can be formed by changing the diameter of the laminated plate (43) according to the laminated position of the laminated plate (43). Specifically, the first convex portion (the outer peripheral portion from the second top surface (46b)) of the plurality of laminated plates (43) having the same diameter forming the first top surface (46a) 46A) is configured. Further, the second convex portion (46B) is configured by the outer end portion (the portion on the outer peripheral side from the bottom surface (46c)) of the plurality of laminated plates (43) having the same diameter forming the second top surface (46b). Yes.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the stator (20) and the rotor (40) are combined. As shown in FIG. 6, when the stator (20) and the rotor (40) are combined, the stator core (30) and the rotor core (41) have a gap (G) that extends alternately and continuously in the radial direction and the axial direction. Are opposed to each other in the radial direction and the axial direction.
- the second top surface (46b) of the second convex portion (46B) of the portion (46), the second top surface (38b) of the second convex portion (38B) of the stator side uneven portion (38), the rotor side uneven portion ( 46) and the first top surface (38a) of the first convex portion (38A) of the stator side uneven portion (38) face each other, and a gap extending in the axial direction is formed therebetween. .
- the axial end surface of the first convex portion (46A) of the rotor side uneven portion (46), the axial end surface of the second convex portion (38B) of the stator side uneven portion (38), and the rotor side uneven portion are opposed to each other, and a gap extending in the radial direction therebetween. Is forming.
- stator side uneven portion (38) and the rotor side uneven portion (46) are alternately and continuously arranged between the stator core (30) and the rotor core (41) in the radial direction and the axial direction.
- An extending gap (solid gap) is formed.
- the size of the gap (G) is 0.3 mm in both the radial direction and the axial direction.
- the coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E) of the coil portions (21, 22, 23) are arranged as follows.
- the coil end (21E) of the U-phase coil portion (21) protrudes in the axial direction from the axial end portion of the stator core (30) and immediately tilts radially inward, and the other phase coil portions (22, 23 ) Of the coil ends (22E, 23E). As shown in FIG. 2, the coil end (21E) of the U-phase coil portion (21) passes through the inner side of the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30).
- the coil end (22E) of the V-phase coil portion (22) protrudes in the axial direction from the axial end portion of the stator core (30).
- the coil end (22E) of the V-phase coil portion (22) is formed so as to connect the coil slot (37) that accommodates the V-phase coil portion (22) with the shortest path, and is straight in plan view. It is formed in a shape.
- the coil end (23E) of the W-phase coil portion (23) is curved in the circumferential direction of the stator core (30) without tilting after protruding axially from the axial end of the stator core (30). .
- each divided stator core (31) by welding or the like (see FIG. 3).
- each coil part (21,22,23) is attached to each division
- each coil part (21,22,23) is shape
- each coil part (21,22,23) is attached in order so that a several teeth part (34) may be straddled.
- the rotor (40) is fixed to the drive shaft (60). Then, the drive shaft (60) is attached to the end plate (70b) of the casing (70).
- each divided stator core (31) to which each coil part (21, 22, 23) is attached is assembled with the rotor (40). Specifically, each divided stator core (31) is moved radially inward from the outer peripheral side of the rotor (40) to the installation position, and the cylindrical portion (70a) of the casing (70) fixed to each divided stator core (31). ) Is fixed at a predetermined position of the end plate (70b). At this time, each of the divided stator cores (31) and the rotor (40) is formed between the stator core (30) and the rotor core (41) so that a gap (G) extending alternately and continuously in the radial direction and the axial direction is formed. And assemble. In this way, the motor (1) is assembled.
- the stator core (30) is configured by the three divided stator cores (31) arranged in the circumferential direction, and each of the coil portions (21, 22, 23) has the three divided stator cores (31). ) Are arranged so as not to straddle any two. Therefore, the stator (20) and the rotor (31) are assembled by moving the divided stator cores (31) to which the coil portions (21, 22, 23) are attached from the outer peripheral side of the rotor (40) toward the radially inner side. 40) can be assembled with. Therefore, even if one of the coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E) passes inside the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30), the coil end ( 21E, 22E, 23E) can be prevented from coming into contact with the rotor (40).
- the coil end (21E) of at least one coil portion passes through the inner side of the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30). Since it comprised so, the said coil end (21E) can be formed short compared with the case where it forms so that it may bulge to the outer peripheral side of a stator core (30). Therefore, according to the motor (1), the coil end (21E) is avoided while the coil end (21E, 22E, 23E) and the rotor (40) are prevented from contacting each other when the stator (20) and the rotor (40) are assembled. , 22E, 23E) can be shortened, and the electrical resistance at the coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E) can be reduced to suppress a reduction in efficiency due to copper loss.
- a plurality of coils arranged at the same angular position can be obtained by using an area inside the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30) as an arrangement area of the coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E).
- the ends (21E, 22E, 23E) can be radially arranged without being stacked in the axial direction.
- the axial height of the coil end (21E, 22E, 23E) can be suppressed, and the coil end can be used by using a region inside the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30) that could not be used conventionally. Since the expansion of (21E, 22E, 23E) to the outer peripheral side can be suppressed, the radial length of the stator core (30) can be reduced. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the motor (1) by reducing the size of the motor (1) and further shortening the coil ends (21E, 22E, 23E).
- At least one coil end (in this embodiment, the V-phase coil end (22E)) of the plurality of coil portions (21, 22, 23) is in the axial direction of the stator core (30). Both ends located on the end face are connected by the shortest path, and are formed in a straight line shape in plan view.
- the stator core ( 30) is constituted by three divided stator cores (31), so that the coil end (22E) can be prevented from coming into contact with the rotor (40) when the stator (20) and the rotor (40) are assembled. it can.
- the motor (1) there is a gap (G) in which the stator core (30) and the rotor core (41) are alternately and continuously extended in the radial direction and the axial direction between the cores (30, 41).
- G the stator core
- the rotor core (41) are alternately and continuously extended in the radial direction and the axial direction between the cores (30, 41).
- the efficiency can be improved without increasing the size of the motor (1).
- Embodiments may have the following configurations.
- each coil part (21, 22, 23) is not limited to that of the above embodiment.
- Each coil part (21, 22, 23) should just be arrange
- the coil end (21E) of the U-phase coil portion (21) is configured to pass inside the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30), but the V-phase coil portion ( The coil end (22E) of 22) or the coil end (23E) of the W-phase coil portion (23) may pass through the inner peripheral surface of the stator core (30).
- each coil end (21E, 22E, 23E) can be shortened, so the electrical resistance at the coil end (21E, 22E, 23E) is reduced to suppress the decrease in efficiency due to copper loss. can do.
- the size of the gap (G) in the above embodiment is an example, and may be a different size. Further, the gap (G) may have a different size in the axial direction and the radial direction.
- grooved part (46) are two convex parts (a 1st convex part (38A, 46A) and a 2nd convex part (38B, 46B)), respectively.
- the shape of both the uneven portions (38, 46) is not limited to this.
- each of the stator side uneven portion (38) and the rotor side uneven portion (46) may have one convex portion, or may have three or more convex portions.
- the motor (1) was demonstrated as an example of the rotary electric machine which concerns on this invention, the rotary electric machine which concerns on this invention is the same stator (20) and rotor (40) as the said embodiment.
- the generator provided with may be sufficient.
- the present invention can also be applied to a reluctance rotary electric machine in which the rotor (40) does not include a magnet.
- the present invention is useful for a rotating electric machine such as a motor having a coil portion distributedly wound.
- Motor (rotary electric machine) 20 Stator 21, 22, 23 Coil portion 21E, 22E, 23E Coil end 30 Stator core 31 Split stator core (member) 38 Stator-side irregularities (irregularities) 40 rotor 41 Rotor core 46 Concave and convex portions on the rotor side (concave and convex portions) 60 Drive shaft G gap
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
-概要-
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るモータ(1)の構成を模式的に示す縦断面図である。上記モータ(1)は、ステータ(20)、ロータ(40)、及び駆動軸(60)を備え、これらがケーシング(70)に収容されている。また、上記モータ(1)は、所謂IPM(Interior Permanent Magnet)モータである。
図2に示すように、上記ステータ(20)は、ステータコア(30)と、コイルを略矩形状に複数回巻いて形成されたコイル部(21,22,23)とを備えている。図3に示すように、ステータコア(30)は、複数の電磁鋼板(積層板)を軸方向に積層した積層コアに構成されている。
図4に示すように、上記ロータ(40)は、ロータコア(41)と、複数の磁石(42)とを備えている。上記ロータコア(41)は、複数の電磁鋼板(積層板(43))を軸方向に積層した積層コアであり、円筒状に形成されている。
図6は、ステータ(20)とロータ(40)とを組み合わせた状態の断面図である。図6に示すように、ステータ(20)とロータ(40)を組み合わせた際に、ステータコア(30)とロータコア(41)とは、径方向及び軸方向に交互に連続して延びるギャップ(G)を介して径方向及び軸方向にそれぞれ対向している。具体的には、径方向に関しては、ロータ側凹凸部(46)の第1凸部(46A)の第1頂面(46a)とステータ側凹凸部(38)の底面(38c)、ロータ側凹凸部(46)の第2凸部(46B)の第2頂面(46b)とステータ側凹凸部(38)の第2凸部(38B)の第2頂面(38b)、ロータ側凹凸部(46)の底面(46c)とステータ側凹凸部(38)の第1凸部(38A)の第1頂面(38a)がそれぞれ対向し、それぞれの間に軸方向に延びるギャップを形成している。また、軸方向に関しては、ロータ側凹凸部(46)の第1凸部(46A)の軸方向端面とステータ側凹凸部(38)の第2凸部(38B)の軸方向端面、ロータ側凹凸部(46)の第2凸部(46B)の軸方向端面とステータ側凹凸部(38)の第1凸部(38A)の軸方向端面がそれぞれ対向し、それぞれの間に径方向に延びるギャップを形成している。このような構成により、ステータコア(30)とロータコア(41)との間には、ステータ側凹凸部(38)とロータ側凹凸部(46)とによって、径方向及び軸方向に交互に連続して延びるギャップ(立体ギャップ)が形成されている。この例では、ギャップ(G)の大きさは、径方向、軸方向ともに0.3mmである。
本実施形態では、図2及び図3に示すように、上記各コイル部(21,22,23)のコイルエンド(21E,22E,23E)は、以下のように配置されている。
まず、各分割ステータコア(31)に、3分割されたケーシング(70)の筒部(70a)の分割片をそれぞれ溶接等によって固定する(図3参照)。そして、各コイル部(21,22,23)を各分割ステータコア(31)に取り付ける。なお、各コイル部(21,22,23)は、予めコイルを複数回巻いた状態で成形されている。そして、各コイル部(21,22,23)は、複数のティース部(34)に跨るように順に取り付けられる。
以上により、上記モータ(1)では、ステータコア(30)が周方向に並ぶ3つの分割ステータコア(31)によって構成され、各コイル部(21,22,23)が、それぞれ上記3つの分割ステータコア(31)のいずれの2つにも跨らないように配置されている。そのため、コイル部(21,22,23)が装着された各分割ステータコア(31)をロータ(40)の外周側から径方向内側に向かって移動させて組付けることによってステータ(20)とロータ(40)とを組み立てることができる。よって、いずれかのコイルエンド(21E,22E,23E)がステータコア(30)の内周面よりも内側を通過していても、ステータ(20)とロータ(40)との組付け時にコイルエンド(21E,22E,23E)がロータ(40)に当接することを回避することができる。
上記実施形態及び各変形例は、以下のような構成としてもよい。
20 ステータ
21、22、23 コイル部
21E、22E、23E コイルエンド
30 ステータコア
31 分割ステータコア(部材)
38 ステータ側凹凸部(凹凸部)
40 ロータ
41 ロータコア
46 ロータ側凹凸部(凹凸部)
60 駆動軸
G ギャップ
Claims (3)
- 駆動軸(60)と、該駆動軸(60)に取り付けられた略円筒形状のロータコア(41)を有するロータ(40)と、該ロータ(40)の外周側に設けられて略円筒形状のステータコア(30)と該ステータコア(30)に分布巻きされた複数のコイル部(21,22,23)とを有するステータ(20)とを備えた回転電気機械であって、
上記ステータコア(30)は、周方向に並ぶ複数の部材(31)によって構成され、
上記各コイル部(21,22,23)は、それぞれ上記複数の部材(31)のいずれの2つにも跨らないように配置され、
上記複数のコイル部(21,22,23)の少なくとも1つのコイルエンド(21E)は、上記ステータコア(30)の内周面よりも内側を通過するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする回転電気機械。 - 請求項1において、
上記複数のコイル部(21,22,23)の少なくとも1つのコイルエンド(21E,22E,23E)は、平面視において直線状に形成されている
ことを特徴とする回転電気機械。 - 請求項1又は2において、
上記ステータコア(30)及び上記ロータコア(41)は、両コア(30,41)の間に径方向及び軸方向に交互に連続して延びるギャップ(G)を形成するように対向する凹凸部(38,46)をそれぞれ有している
ことを特徴とする回転電気機械。
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BR112012022992A BR112012022992B1 (pt) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-28 | máquina elétrica rotativa |
US13/638,041 US20130026874A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-28 | Rotary electric machine |
AU2011233453A AU2011233453B9 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-28 | Rotary electric machine |
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DE102014103568A1 (de) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | Xylem Ip Holdings Llc | Stator-Rotor-Vorrichtung für eine elektrische Maschine |
US9825513B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2017-11-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Rectangular wire stator coil manufacturing method |
DE102014111239B4 (de) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-07-21 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh | Blechpaket eines Stators oder eines Läufers sowie eine elektrische Maschine |
JP2016103869A (ja) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | 日本オイルポンプ株式会社 | 電動モータ |
DE112016002338T9 (de) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-05-17 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Stators und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer rotierenden elektrischen Maschine |
CN107925291B (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2020-03-06 | 爱信艾达株式会社 | 定子线圈、定子的制造方法以及旋转电机 |
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BR112012022992B1 (pt) | 2019-12-31 |
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