WO2011111159A1 - 機関冷却装置 - Google Patents
機関冷却装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011111159A1 WO2011111159A1 PCT/JP2010/053843 JP2010053843W WO2011111159A1 WO 2011111159 A1 WO2011111159 A1 WO 2011111159A1 JP 2010053843 W JP2010053843 W JP 2010053843W WO 2011111159 A1 WO2011111159 A1 WO 2011111159A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- cooling water
- discharge pressure
- pump
- engine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/14—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
- F01P7/16—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
- F01P7/165—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control characterised by systems with two or more loops
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/14—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
- F01P7/16—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
- F01P7/164—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control by varying pump speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2025/00—Measuring
- F01P2025/08—Temperature
- F01P2025/30—Engine incoming fluid temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2037/00—Controlling
- F01P2037/02—Controlling starting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/08—Cabin heater
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an engine cooling device in which the circulation is stopped until the temperature of the cooling water reaches a predetermined temperature in order to promote warm-up.
- a water cooling type cooling device As a cooling device for an internal combustion engine, a water cooling type cooling device is generally known in which cooling water is circulated through a water jacket formed on the cylinder block and the cylinder head to cool the cylinder block and the cylinder head.
- a water-cooling type cooling device includes a pump, a water jacket, a radiator, a cooling water passage that communicates the water jacket with the radiator, and a thermostat that regulates the flow rate of the cooling water flowing into the radiator.
- the cooling device described in Patent Document 1 employs such an electric pump, stops the operation until the temperature of the cooling water reaches a predetermined temperature at the time of starting the engine, and stops the circulation of the cooling water. I try to promote the machine.
- the flow rate of the cooling water flowing from the water jacket to the radiator is also small.
- the circulation amount of the cooling water is kept below a predetermined amount until a predetermined period elapses in order to suppress the occurrence of thermal shock (heat shock) in each part of the engine cooling system.
- the flow rate of the cooling water flowing into the radiator is further limited.
- the inside of the radiator is configured as an assembly of a plurality of independent flow channels, the following inconvenience occurs when the flow rate of the cooling water flowing into the radiator is small.
- the cooling water that has flowed into the radiator 41 flows in a concentrated manner in the flow channels 42 and 43 in the radiator 41 that are most likely to flow. That is, in the radiator 41, the flow of the cooling water is not uniform in each flow channel, and a biased flow is generated in the specific flow channel 42.
- the temperature of the radiator in other words, the temperature of the cooling water staying in each of the flow channels 42 and 43 in the interior is extremely low
- the engine A large temperature difference occurs between the location where the high-temperature cooling water whose temperature has risen due to combustion flows and the location where the cooling water stays, and this causes thermal distortion in the radiator 41. And if such thermal distortion becomes temporarily excessive and a large thermal stress acts, or if it frequently occurs repeatedly every time the engine is started and thermal fatigue progresses, the durability of the radiator 41 is significantly reduced. Will end up.
- Such a problem is not limited to the cooling device for an internal combustion engine including the radiator as described above, but has a heat exchanger configured as an assembly of a plurality of independent flow paths, and the temperature of the cooling water is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. Until this time, the cooling of the engine is unnecessary, and therefore, the general cooling device for the engine in which the circulation of the cooling water is stopped is generally common.
- the present invention has been made in view of such conventional circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to stop the circulation of the cooling water in the engine cooling device in which the circulation is stopped until the temperature of the cooling water reaches a predetermined temperature.
- the cooling water that has been released and increased in temperature due to the heat of the engine flows into the heat exchanger to cause thermal distortion, thereby suppressing the durability of the radiator from being lowered.
- the present invention circulates cooling water between a pump capable of changing the discharge capacity of cooling water supplied to the engine cooling system without depending on the engine operating state and the engine cooling system.
- a possible heat exchanger a detection unit for detecting the temperature of the cooling water, and a control unit for controlling the pump so that the circulation of the cooling water is stopped when the detected cooling water temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature.
- a flow path control valve that opens when the temperature of the cooling water is equal to or higher than a predetermined valve opening temperature that is set in advance to be equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature and allows the cooling water to flow into the heat exchanger.
- the control unit performs a discharge amount increasing process for increasing the discharge pressure of the pump when the coolant temperature is lower than the valve opening temperature.
- the flow control valve opens after the discharge pressure of the pump increases through the discharge pressure increasing process and the cooling water flows into the heat exchanger, the cooling water flows into the heat exchanger. It is possible to increase the flow rate at the time of heating, and to mitigate the occurrence of drift in the cooling water inside the heat exchanger. For this reason, even when the heat exchanger is placed in a cryogenic environment, it is possible to avoid a decrease in durability of the heat exchanger due to the occurrence of drift.
- the present invention is a pump capable of changing the discharge capacity of cooling water supplied to the engine cooling system without depending on the engine operating state, a heat exchanger capable of circulating the cooling water between the engine cooling system,
- the engine cooling device comprising: a detection unit that detects a temperature of the cooling water; and a control unit that controls the pump so that the circulation of the cooling water is stopped when the detected cooling water temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature.
- the embodiment embodies this in a mode in which a discharge pressure increasing process for increasing the discharge pressure of the pump is performed before the cooling water temperature becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature and the cooling water flows into the heat exchanger. Can do.
- the present invention further includes a flow path control valve that opens when the temperature of the cooling water is equal to or higher than a predetermined valve opening temperature and allows the cooling water to flow into the heat exchanger, and the control unit detects the detection unit.
- a flow path control valve that opens when the temperature of the cooling water is equal to or higher than a predetermined valve opening temperature and allows the cooling water to flow into the heat exchanger, and the control unit detects the detection unit.
- the discharge pressure increasing process is executed prior to the flow of the cooling water into the heat exchanger. Specifically, this process is performed so that the cooling water temperature detected by the detection unit becomes the opening temperature of the flow path control valve. May be started on the condition that the flow path control valve has started to open, or the cooling water temperature is still rising and the flow path control valve has not yet reached the valve opening temperature. You may make it start from the stage which is not.
- the control unit continues until the cooling water temperature reaches a second predetermined temperature higher than the predetermined temperature.
- the pump is driven in the low flow rate mode in which the discharge amount is limited as an intermittent operation in which the cooling water is discharged intermittently, while the detected cooling water temperature is the second predetermined temperature.
- the driving mode of the pump is changed to a continuous operation in which cooling water is continuously discharged, and the pump is driven in a high flow rate mode in which the discharge pressure of the pump is higher than that in the low flow rate mode. This can be embodied in such a manner.
- the operation of the pump is started.
- the pump is first driven in a low flow rate mode in which the drive mode is intermittent operation and the discharge amount is limited to a low flow rate. Since the cooling water is circulated while the pump discharge rate is limited to a low flow rate in this way, a large amount of cooling water that has become hot near the engine high temperature part flows into other parts of the engine cooling system. The thermal shock accompanying it can be relieved, and local boiling of the cooling water in the vicinity of the engine high temperature part etc. can be suppressed.
- the pump is intermittently operated, so that the average discharge rate of the pump in a predetermined period can be set to an extremely low flow rate, and the temperature becomes high while suppressing local cooling water boiling.
- An amount of cooling water suitable for mitigating thermal shock when the cooling water flows into the low temperature region can be circulated.
- the drive mode of the pump is changed to continuous operation, and the pump is driven in the high flow rate mode in which the pump discharge pressure is higher than in the previous low flow rate mode. .
- a sufficient circulation amount of the cooling water can be secured, and the engine cooling system can be cooled in accordance with the engine temperature state at that time even after complete warm-up.
- the valve opening temperature is set between the predetermined temperature and the second predetermined temperature
- the control unit drives the pump in the low flow rate mode.
- the discharge pressure increasing process is executed, and after the start of the discharge pressure increasing process, the intermittent operation is performed so that the average discharge amount of the cooling water in the predetermined period of the pump is equal before and after the start of the discharge pressure increasing process. This can be realized in such a manner that the cooling water discharge stop period in the mode is set to be long.
- the discharge pressure increasing process can be executed, and the occurrence of drift of cooling water in the heat exchanger can be mitigated.
- the present invention further includes an estimation unit that estimates the ambient temperature of the heat exchanger, and the control unit sets a larger increase amount of the discharge pressure in the discharge pressure increasing process as the estimated ambient temperature is lower. This can be embodied in an embodiment.
- the discharge pressure of the cooling water that is, the discharge pressure when discharging the cooling water in the intermittent operation here is larger. Since it is made to increase, a drift can be relieve
- the cooling water discharge stop period is set to be longer, and the time that the cooling water stays in the vicinity of the high temperature part of the engine becomes longer. The possibility of water boiling increases.
- the increase amount of the discharge pressure is changed based on the ambient temperature of the heat exchanger, when the ambient temperature of the heat exchanger is high, that is, the influence of thermal distortion due to drift.
- the increase amount of the discharge pressure is small, so that the discharge stop period of the cooling water is not set to an unnecessarily long period. That is, according to the above configuration, it is possible to prevent the durability of the heat exchanger from being deteriorated due to thermal distortion caused by drift, while avoiding the local boiling of the cooling water. Become.
- the valve opening temperature is set to a temperature higher than the second predetermined temperature, and the control unit changes the driving state of the pump from the low flow mode to the high flow mode.
- the flow path control valve can be embodied in such a manner that it is a temperature-sensitive valve that opens and closes automatically according to the temperature of the cooling water.
- the flow control valve since the flow control valve is opened after the pump enters the high flow mode and the discharge pressure increases, the cooling water flows into the heat exchanger.
- the flow rate when water flows in can be increased, and the occurrence of drift of cooling water in the heat exchanger can be mitigated.
- the temperature sensitivity increases, and the flow control valve has high responsiveness.
- the valve can be opened. As a result, the period from when the flow path control valve reaches the valve opening temperature until it is fully opened, that is, the period during which the opening degree is reduced, can be shortened as much as possible. It becomes possible to relax appropriately.
- the present invention further includes an estimation unit that estimates an ambient temperature of the heat exchanger, and the control unit includes that the estimated ambient temperature is less than a predetermined threshold temperature as an execution condition of the discharge pressure increasing process.
- the ambient temperature of the heat exchanger is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, that is, even when a drift occurs in the heat exchanger, the influence of the thermal distortion associated therewith is negligible. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the restriction of the cooling water supply mode by the pump, such as the discharge pressure of the pump, and to increase the degree of freedom of the cooling water supply mode. Can do.
- the present invention can be embodied in a mode in which an in-vehicle internal combustion engine is applied, and the heat exchanger is a radiator mounted in front of the vehicle.
- the heat exchanger is a radiator mounted in front of the vehicle.
- an in-vehicle internal combustion engine by stopping the circulation until the temperature of the cooling water that cools it reaches a predetermined temperature, the warm-up is promoted, the engine combustion is stabilized early, and the thermal efficiency is improved to reduce the fuel consumption. Can be planned.
- the radiator of the in-vehicle internal combustion engine is mounted on the front side of the vehicle, the vehicle running wind is cooled while the circulation of the cooling water is stopped.
- the temperature drop of the radiator becomes extremely large, and the thermal distortion that occurs when the drift of cooling water occurs inside the radiator becomes large, and this also has a significant effect on the durability of the radiator. It will be serious.
- the above configuration even when the radiator is placed in a cryogenic environment, it is possible to mitigate the occurrence of drift and suppress the occurrence of thermal distortion in the radiator. Thus, it is possible to avoid a decrease in the durability of the radiator.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an internal combustion engine and a cooling device thereof according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the flowchart which shows the process sequence about the electric pump drive process concerning the embodiment.
- the timing chart which shows an example of the drive mode of the electric pump concerning the embodiment.
- the graph which shows the relationship between the (a) intake air temperature and discharge pressure of an electric pump concerning other embodiment, and (b) the drive mode of an electric pump.
- the timing chart which shows an example of the drive mode of the electric pump concerning other embodiment.
- the schematic diagram which shows the distribution
- a cooling device for an internal combustion engine 10 mounted on a vehicle mainly includes a water jacket 13 formed around an engine combustion chamber 10 a inside a cylinder block 11 and a cylinder head 12, and this An electric pump 23 for discharging cooling water to the water jacket 13 and a main passage 24 and a sub passage 27 for circulating the cooling water in the water jacket 13 back to the electric pump 23 are constituted.
- the main passage 24 connects the water jacket 13 and the electric pump 23 via a radiator 21 and a thermostat 22.
- the radiator 21 is configured as an assembly of a plurality of independent flow paths, and releases heat of the cooling water to the outside by performing heat exchange between the cooling water flowing through the flow paths and the outside air.
- the radiator 21 is mounted in front of the vehicle.
- the thermostat 22 functions as a flow path switching valve, that is, a temperature sensing valve that opens autonomously when the temperature of the cooling water that contacts the temperature sensing portion becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature (hereinafter, valve opening temperature TZ). To do.
- valve opening temperature TZ a predetermined temperature
- the sub passage 27 connects the water jacket 13 and the electric pump 23 via the thermal equipment system 14 and the thermostat 22.
- the thermal device system 14 includes various devices that use heat of cooling water such as a heater core, a heating passage of a throttle body, and an EGR cooler, and constitutes an engine cooling system together with the water jacket 13.
- the sub passage 27 is always in communication with the electric pump 23 regardless of the open / close state of the thermostat 22.
- the cooling water discharged from the electric pump 23 to the water jacket 13 flows through the sub passage 27 including the thermal equipment system 14 and is returned to the electric pump 23, and again the water jacket 13. Discharged. On the other hand, the cooling water does not flow into the radiator 21 through the main passage 24.
- the cooling water discharged from the electric pump 23 to the water jacket 13 is returned to the electric pump 23 from the sub-passage 27 and then again watered. It is discharged to the jacket 13.
- the cooling water flows from the water jacket 13 through the main passage 24 including the radiator 21, is returned to the electric pump 23, and is discharged to the water jacket 13 again.
- the electric pump 23 sucks and discharges cooling water when an impeller connected to an output shaft (not shown) of the motor rotates.
- the discharge pressure (hereinafter referred to as discharge pressure FV) of the electric pump 23 increases as the rotation speed of the motor increases.
- the electric pump 23 (more precisely, its motor) is connected to the control device 91, and its drive mode is controlled through this control device 91.
- the control device 91 changes the rotation speed of the motor, that is, the discharge pressure FV, by changing the rotation pulse signal output from the driver circuit to the electric pump 23.
- the control apparatus 91 selects the continuous driving
- the circulation amount of the cooling water is adjusted by changing the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23.
- the discharge pressure FV the discharge pressure of the electric pump 23.
- the ratio of the driving period TPA that is a period for discharging cooling water and the stop period TPB that is a period for stopping discharge of cooling water is changed.
- the amount of cooling water circulation is adjusted with.
- control device 91 is attached to a water temperature sensor 92 that is attached near the outlet of the water jacket 13 and detects the temperature of cooling water (hereinafter referred to as cooling water temperature THW), and an intake passage (not shown) of the internal combustion engine 10.
- Various sensors such as an intake air temperature sensor 93 for detecting the temperature of intake air (hereinafter referred to as intake air temperature GTA) are connected.
- the control device 91 controls the driving mode of the electric pump 23 based on the detection values of these sensors.
- the intake air temperature GTA changes in correlation with the ambient temperature of the radiator 21 and is used to estimate this as an alternative value of the ambient temperature.
- the control device 91 When the temperature of the internal combustion engine 10 is low, such as during a cold start, the control device 91 promotes warm-up of the internal combustion engine 10 by stopping the circulation of the cooling water without driving the electric pump 23, and the engine combustion chamber. The wall surface temperature of 10a is maintained at a high temperature to reduce heat loss and to improve fuel efficiency. Then, after the internal combustion engine 10 has warmed up to some extent, the control device 91 drives the electric pump 23 to prevent the cooling water from boiling locally around the engine combustion chamber 10a. Begin circulation.
- the control device 91 when canceling the cooling water circulation stop, the control device 91 first selects intermittent operation and drives the electric pump 23 at a low discharge pressure FV (hereinafter referred to as low discharge pressure FV1) to thereby cool the cooling water. This is limited so that the amount of water circulation is low (low flow mode).
- the thermostat 22 opens when the electric pump 23 is in the low flow rate mode and the cooling water circulated at the low discharge pressure FV1 flows into the radiator 21, the flow of the cooling water flows into each flowing water of the radiator 21.
- the flow is not evenly distributed in the road, but is biased toward a specific flow channel.
- the control device A discharge pressure increasing process for increasing the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 is performed through 91.
- the control device 91 determines whether or not the internal combustion engine 10 is in a low temperature state (step S110). Specifically, it is determined whether or not the coolant temperature THW is lower than the first predetermined temperature TX1.
- This first predetermined temperature TX1 is a value for determining whether there is a possibility of local boiling of cooling water in the vicinity of the engine combustion chamber 10a or the like based on comparison with the cooling water temperature THW. Is set in advance.
- step S110: YES When it is determined that the coolant temperature THW is lower than the first predetermined temperature TX1, that is, when it is determined that the internal combustion engine 10 is in a low temperature state (step S110: YES), the control device 91 stops driving the electric pump 23. (Step S120). As a result, the circulation of the cooling water is stopped and the warm-up of the internal combustion engine 10 is promoted.
- step S110: NO when it is determined that the coolant temperature THW is equal to or higher than the first predetermined temperature TX1, that is, when it is determined that the internal combustion engine is not in a low temperature state (step S110: NO), the control device 91 starts circulating the coolant. .
- the control device 91 determines whether or not the coolant temperature THW is equal to or higher than the valve opening temperature TZ of the thermostat 22 (step S130).
- the control device 91 selects the low flow rate mode, sets the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 to the above-described low discharge pressure FV1, and suppresses the occurrence of local boiling of the cooling water as described above.
- the drive period TPA and the stop period TPB of the electric pump 23 are set so that a suitable amount of cooling water is circulated in order to avoid the occurrence of a thermal shock and an increase in heat loss (step S170).
- step S140 it is determined whether or not the coolant temperature THW is equal to or higher than the valve opening temperature TZ (step S130: YES). Specifically, it is determined whether or not the coolant temperature THW is lower than the second predetermined temperature TX2.
- the second predetermined temperature TX2 is a value for determining whether or not the warm-up of the internal combustion engine 10 is completed based on a comparison with the coolant temperature THW, and is set in advance through a test or the like.
- the control device 91 When it is determined that the cooling water temperature THW is equal to or higher than the second predetermined temperature TX2, that is, when it is determined that the internal combustion engine 10 has been warmed up (step S140: YES), the control device 91 causes the electric pump 23 to Drive (step S150). That is, the control device 91 controls the electric pump 23 based on parameters indicating the engine operation state such as the coolant temperature THW, the engine load, and the engine speed.
- the control device 91 determines that the radiator 21 It is determined whether or not the ambient temperature is low (step S160). Specifically, it is determined whether or not the intake air temperature GTA is lower than a predetermined threshold temperature ⁇ .
- the threshold temperature ⁇ is a temperature at which the temperature of the radiator 21 is low, and when drift occurs in the radiator 21, whether or not the adverse effect of thermal distortion caused by it is not negligible is compared with the intake air temperature GTA. This is a value for determination, and is set in advance through a test or the like.
- control device 91 determines discharge pressure FV.
- the high discharge pressure FV2 is set higher than the low discharge pressure FV1 described above (step S180).
- the high discharge pressure FV2 is set in advance through tests and the like so as to be a pressure that can sufficiently mitigate the occurrence of drift in the radiator 21.
- the control device 91 changes the drive period TPA of the electric pump 23 to a short time so as to equalize the average discharge flow rate in a predetermined period before and after the execution of the discharge pressure increase control, while extending the stop period TPB. Change to time.
- step S160 when it is determined that the intake air temperature GTA is equal to or higher than the threshold temperature ⁇ (step S160: NO), the control device 91 selects the low flow rate mode (step S170). Thus, after setting the drive mode of the electric pump 23 in steps S150, S170, and S180, the control device 91 once ends this process.
- FIG. 3 shows transitions of (a) the state of the thermostat 22, (b) the cooling water temperature THW, and (c) the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 when the above-described pump driving process is performed.
- the drive mode of the electric pump 23 when the intake air temperature GTA is equal to or higher than the threshold temperature ⁇ is indicated by a broken line.
- the cooling water temperature THW is equal to or lower than the first predetermined temperature TX1 (timing t0 to t1), such as when only a short time has elapsed since the start of the engine, the electric pump 23 is not driven and the cooling water is circulated. Is kept stopped.
- the control device 91 sets the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 to the low discharge pressure FV1.
- the drive period TPA and the stop period TPB are set to predetermined values TP1 and TP2, respectively.
- the thermostat 22 is closed until the coolant temperature THW reaches the valve opening temperature TZ.
- the control device 91 discharges the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 to a high level.
- the drive period TPA and the stop period TPB are set to predetermined values TP3 and TP4, respectively, so that the above-described relationship regarding the average discharge amount is satisfied before and after the discharge pressure FV is increased in this way (timing t2).
- the opening degree of the thermostat 22 gradually increases as the coolant temperature THW increases.
- the control device 91 determines the timing as shown by the broken line in FIG. In the period from t2 to t3, the driving state of the electric pump 23 is maintained in the low flow rate mode as in the period from the timing t1 to t2.
- the following effects can be obtained. (1)
- the cooling water temperature THW reaches the valve opening temperature TZ, the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 is increased from the low discharge pressure FV1 to the high discharge pressure FV2, and the flow rate when the cooling water flows into the radiator 21 Therefore, it is possible to mitigate the occurrence of the drift of the cooling water inside the radiator 21. Therefore, even when the radiator 21 is placed in a cryogenic environment, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of thermal distortion in the radiator 21 due to the occurrence of drift, and the radiator 21 due to such thermal distortion. It becomes possible to suppress a decrease in durability.
- the cooling performance by the cooling water can be kept constant before and after the process. For this reason, in order to suppress local boiling of cooling water, generation of thermal shock, and increase in heat loss due to lowering of the wall temperature of the engine combustion chamber 10a, the cooling performance is controlled by controlling the circulation amount of the cooling water. Even when it is required to be constant, the discharge pressure increasing process can be performed while corresponding to this.
- the radiator 21 By stopping the circulation until the coolant temperature THW reaches the first predetermined temperature TX1, it is possible to promote warm-up, stabilize engine combustion early, improve thermal efficiency, and reduce fuel consumption. it can.
- the radiator 21 since the radiator 21 is mounted in front of the vehicle, it is cooled by the vehicle traveling wind while the circulation of the cooling water is stopped. In particular, when the outside air temperature is low, the temperature drop of the radiator 21 becomes extremely large. Therefore, the thermal distortion generated when the drift of the cooling water occurs inside the radiator 21 becomes large, which affects the durability of the radiator 21. The impact will be very serious.
- the radiator 21 even when the radiator 21 is placed in a cryogenic environment, it is possible to mitigate the occurrence of drift and suppress the occurrence of thermal distortion in the radiator 21. It can be avoided that the durability of the radiator 21 is reduced due to thermal distortion.
- the control device 91 stops driving the electric pump 23 until the coolant temperature THW reaches the first predetermined temperature TX1. Then, after the coolant temperature THW reaches the first predetermined temperature TX1, the controller 91 drives the electric pump 23 in the low flow rate mode until it reaches the valve opening temperature TZ.
- the intake water temperature GTA is lower than the threshold temperature ⁇ when the coolant temperature THW reaches the valve opening temperature TZ, the electric pump 23 is changed to continuous operation and the discharge pressure FV is changed from the low discharge pressure FV1. Is also set to a high discharge pressure FV2 set to a high pressure (high flow rate mode).
- FIG. 4 shows transitions of (a) the coolant temperature THW and (b) the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 when the electric pump drive process of the present embodiment is executed.
- the driving mode of the electric pump 23 until the coolant temperature THW reaches the first predetermined temperature TX1 is the same as that in the first embodiment (timing t0 to timing t1).
- the controller 91 controls the electric pump 23 as shown by a solid line in FIG.
- a discharge pressure increasing process for setting the discharge pressure FV to the high discharge pressure FV2 is executed (timing t2).
- the coolant temperature THW reaches the second predetermined temperature TX2, the electric pump 23 shifts to normal operation (timing t3).
- the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 is higher than the low discharge pressure FV1 and high discharge pressure FV2.
- a lower value may be set. Or you may set so that it may become higher than the high discharge pressure FV2. That is, in the discharge pressure increasing process, the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 may be set to a value higher than the low discharge pressure FV1 set in the low flow rate mode. Also in this embodiment, the effect according to the said effect can be show
- the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 may be gradually increased.
- a large amount of cooling water having a high temperature in the vicinity of the engine combustion chamber 10a flows into each device of the thermal device system 14 to the devices. Generation of thermal shock can be suppressed.
- the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 may be set to the high discharge pressure FV2 when the coolant temperature THW has reached the first predetermined temperature TX1.
- the driving period TPA and the stop period TPB are preferably set to the above-described values TP3 and TP4, respectively.
- the thermostat 22 opens after the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 becomes the high discharge pressure FV2, and the cooling water flows into the radiator 21, so that the cooling water flowing into the radiator 21 The flow rate can be increased. For this reason, it is possible to more suitably suppress the occurrence of drift in the radiator 21.
- the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 when performing the discharge pressure increasing process is set to a predetermined high discharge pressure FV2, but as the intake air temperature GTA is lower as shown in FIG.
- the increase amount ⁇ FV of the discharge pressure FV may be increased so that the discharge pressure FV of the pump 23 is increased.
- the lower the intake air temperature GTA that is, the lower the ambient temperature of the radiator 21, the greater the amount of thermal distortion of the radiator 21 due to the drift, and the higher the viscosity of the cooling water, the more likely the drift itself occurs.
- the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 in the intermittent operation is increased as the ambient temperature of the radiator 21 is lower and the occurrence of thermal distortion becomes more significant. It becomes possible to relax appropriately in accordance with the surrounding temperature conditions.
- the drive period TPA is set shorter and the stop period as the intake air temperature GTA is lower, that is, the discharge pressure FV of the electric pump 23 is higher. It is desirable that the average discharge flow rate of the electric pump 23 in a predetermined period before and after the execution of the discharge pressure increase control is made equal by setting the TPB to be long. According to this modification, it is possible to achieve the effect according to the above (3). Further, in this modified example, when the increase amount ⁇ FV of the discharge pressure FV is increased, the stop period TPB is further set accordingly, and the time during which the cooling water stays in the vicinity of the engine high temperature portion becomes longer. There is a high possibility that the cooling water will boil.
- the increase amount ⁇ FV of the discharge pressure FV is changed based on the intake air temperature GTA, that is, the ambient temperature of the radiator 21 so that such a problem does not occur, when the ambient temperature of the radiator 21 is high, that is, When the influence of the thermal strain caused by the drift is relatively small, the increase amount ⁇ FV of the discharge pressure FV is small, so that the stop period TPB is not set to an unnecessarily long period. That is, it is possible to prevent the heat exchanger from being deteriorated in durability due to thermal distortion caused by drift, while avoiding local boiling of the cooling water.
- the drive period TPA and the stop period TPB are set so that the average discharge amount of the cooling water in the predetermined period of the electric pump 23 is equal before and after the start of the discharge pressure increasing process.
- the drive period TPA and the stop period TPB may be set separately. Also in this modified example, it is possible to achieve the effects according to the above (1), (2), (4) to (6).
- step S140 when it is determined that the warm-up of the internal combustion engine 10 has been completed (step S140: YES), the control device 91 does not determine the intake air temperature GTA (FIG. 2: step S160). ), The discharge pressure FV may always be set to the high discharge pressure FV2 set higher than the low discharge pressure FV1 described above (step S180). That is, in the above embodiments, the discharge pressure increasing process is executed when the ambient temperature of the radiator 21 is low, but the discharge pressure increasing process may be executed regardless of the intake air temperature GTA. Also in this modified example, it is possible to achieve the effects according to the above (1) to (3) and (5).
- the cooling water temperature THW for starting the discharge pressure increasing process may be lower than the valve opening temperature TZ of the thermostat 22.
- the thermostat 22 since the thermostat 22 is opened after the discharge pressure of the electric pump 23 increases and the cooling water flows into the radiator 21, the flow rate when the cooling water flows into the radiator 21 is increased. The drift of the cooling water inside the radiator 21 can be mitigated.
- the thermostat 22 since the quantity of the cooling water which contacts the temperature sensing part of the thermostat 22 also increases, the thermostat 22 can be opened with high responsiveness. As a result, the period from when the coolant temperature THW becomes the valve opening temperature TZ to when the thermostat 22 is fully opened, that is, the period when the opening of the thermostat 22 is reduced, can be shortened. It is possible to more suitably suppress the occurrence of drift in 21.
- the electric pump 23 When the cooling water temperature THW reaches the first predetermined temperature TX1 or higher, the electric pump 23 is driven in the low flow rate mode, but the driving of the electric pump 23 is stopped until the cooling water temperature THW reaches the valve opening temperature TZ. You may do it. According to the present embodiment, the period during which the drive of the electric pump 23 is stopped can be made as long as possible. Therefore, warming up of the internal combustion engine 10 can be promoted and fuel consumption can be improved.
- the engine cooling device a cooling device for an in-vehicle internal combustion engine in which a radiator is mounted in front of the vehicle is exemplified, but the engine cooling device according to the present invention is not limited to this. That is, as an engine to which the cooling device is applied, an internal combustion engine can be cited as a representative example as described above, but is not limited thereto, and examples thereof include an electric motor, a generator, and an inverter that controls these. In general, the control equipment and the like include an engine in which the circulation of the cooling water is stopped because the cooling is not required until the temperature of the cooling water reaches a predetermined temperature or higher.
- the heat exchanger is also embodied as a heat sink other than a radiator mounted in front of the vehicle, for example, a heater core included in the thermal equipment system 14 or an EGR cooler included in the thermal equipment system 14. You can also.
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Abstract
Description
車載内燃機関において、これを冷却する冷却水の温度が所定温度に達するまでその循環を停止することにより、暖機を促進して機関燃焼を早期に安定させるとともに熱効率を向上させて燃費の低減を図ることができる。但し、車載内燃機関のラジエータは車両前方に搭載されるため、冷却水の循環が停止されている間は車両走行風によって冷却されるようになる。特に外気温の低い冷間時にはこうしたラジエータの温度低下が極端に大きくなるため、その内部で冷却水の偏流が発生した場合に生じる熱歪みは大きくなり、これがラジエータの耐久性低下に及ぼす影響も極めて深刻なものとなる。この点、上記構成によれば、ラジエータが極低温環境下におかれる場合であれ、偏流の発生を緩和してラジエータに熱歪みが発生することを抑制することができ、そうした熱歪みに起因してラジエータの耐久性が低下することを回避することができるようになる。
以下、図1及び図2を併せ参照して本発明にかかる第1実施形態について説明する。
図1に示されるように、車両に搭載される内燃機関10の冷却装置は、大きくは、シリンダブロック11及びシリンダヘッド12の内部において機関燃焼室10aの周囲に形成されたウォータジャケット13と、このウォータジャケット13に冷却水を吐出する電動ポンプ23と、このウォータジャケット13内の冷却水を電動ポンプ23に戻して循環させるためのメイン通路24及びサブ通路27とによって構成されている。メイン通路24はウォータジャケット13と電動ポンプ23とをラジエータ21及びサーモスタット22を介して接続している。このラジエータ21は複数の独立した流路の集合体として構成され、それら流路を流れる冷却水と外気との間で熱交換を行うことにより冷却水の熱を外部に放出するものである。なお、ラジエータ21は車両前方に搭載されている。また、サーモスタット22はその感温部に接触する冷却水の温度が所定の温度(以下、開弁温度TZ)以上となったときに自律的に開弁する流路切替弁すなわち感温弁として機能する。このサーモスタット22が開弁することにより、メイン通路24とラジエータ21とが連通状態となり、同メイン通路24からラジエータ21に冷却水が流入するようになる。
(1)冷却水温THWが開弁温度TZに達したときに、電動ポンプ23の吐出圧FVを低吐出圧FV1から高吐出圧FV2にまで増大させ、ラジエータ21に冷却水が流入する際の流速を高めるようにしているため、ラジエータ21の内部における冷却水の偏流の発生を緩和することができる。従って、ラジエータ21が極低温環境下に置かれる場合であっても、偏流の発生に起因してラジエータ21に熱歪みが発生することを抑制することができ、そうした熱歪みに起因してラジエータ21の耐久性が低下することを抑制することができるようになる。
この発明にかかる第2実施形態について図4(a)と図4(b)を併せ参照して第1実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同様の構成については同一の符号を付すことにより詳細な説明を割愛する。
図4(b)に示されるように、冷却水温THWが第1の所定温度TX1に達するまでの電動ポンプ23の駆動態様は第1実施形態と同様である(タイミングt0~タイミングt1)。冷却水温THWが上昇して開弁温度TZに達したときに吸気温度GTAが閾値温度α未満である場合には、制御装置91は図4(b)に実線で示されるように電動ポンプ23の吐出圧FVを高吐出圧FV2に設定する吐出圧増大処理を実行する(タイミングt2)。そして、冷却水温THWが第2の所定温度TX2に達すると、電動ポンプ23は通常運転に移行する(タイミングt3)。
(6)冷却水温THWが開弁温度TZに達すると、電動ポンプ23の吐出圧FVは高吐出圧FV2に設定されるとともに、電動ポンプ23の駆動態様として連続運転が選択される。このため、冷却水の循環量を十分に確保することができ、完全暖機後も含めたそのときどきの機関温度状態に即したかたちで機関冷却系を冷却することができるようになる。
Claims (9)
- 機関冷却系に供給される冷却水の吐出能力を機関運転状態に依存することなく変更可能なポンプと、前記機関冷却系との間で冷却水が循環可能な熱交換器と、冷却水の温度を検出する検出部と、同検出される冷却水温度が所定温度未満のときには冷却水の循環が停止するように前記ポンプを制御する制御部とを備える機関冷却装置において、
冷却水の温度が前記所定温度以上に予め設定される所定の開弁温度以上であるときに開弁して前記熱交換器に対する冷却水の流入を許容する流路制御弁を更に備え、
前記制御部は冷却水温度が前記開弁温度未満であるときに前記ポンプの吐出圧を増大させる吐出量増大処理を行う
ことを特徴とする機関冷却装置。 - 機関冷却系に供給される冷却水の吐出能力を機関運転状態に依存することなく変更可能なポンプと、前記機関冷却系との間で冷却水が循環可能な熱交換器と、冷却水の温度を検出する検出部と、同検出される冷却水温度が所定温度未満のときには冷却水の循環が停止するように前記ポンプを制御する制御部とを備える機関冷却装置において、
前記制御部は冷却水温度が前記所定温度以上となり前記熱交換器に冷却水が流入するのに先立って前記ポンプの吐出圧を増大させる吐出圧増大処理を実行する
ことを特徴とする機関冷却装置。 - 冷却水の温度が所定の開弁温度以上であるときに開弁して前記熱交換器に対する冷却水の流入を許容する流路制御弁を更に備え、
前記制御部は前記検出される冷却水温度が前記開弁温度未満であるときに前記吐出圧増大処理を実行する
請求項2に記載の機関冷却装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記検出される冷却水温度が上昇して前記所定温度に達した後、同冷却水温度が前記所定温度よりも高い第2の所定温度に達するまでは、前記ポンプの駆動態様を冷却水が間欠的に吐出される間欠運転としてその吐出量が制限された低流量モードにて同ポンプを駆動する一方、前記検出される冷却水温度が前記第2の所定温度以上となったときに前記ポンプの駆動態様を冷却水が連続的に吐出される連続運転に変更するとともに前記低流量モードよりも前記ポンプの吐出圧を高めた高流量モードにて同ポンプを駆動する
請求項1又は請求項3に記載の機関冷却装置。 - 前記開弁温度は前記所定温度と前記第2の所定温度との間に設定されるものであり、
前記制御部は、前記低流量モードにて前記ポンプを駆動しているときに前記吐出圧増大処理を実行するものであり、同吐出圧増大処理の開始前後で前記ポンプの所定期間における冷却水の平均吐出量が等しくなるように前記吐出圧増大処理の開始後は前記間欠運転モードにおける冷却水の吐出停止期間を長く設定する
請求項4に記載の機関冷却装置。 - 前記熱交換器の周囲温度を推定する推定部を更に備え、
前記制御部は前記推定される周囲温度が低いときほど前記吐出圧増大処理における吐出圧の増大量を大きく設定する
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の機関冷却装置。 - 前記開弁温度は前記第2の所定温度よりも高い温度に設定されるものであり、
前記制御部は、前記ポンプの駆動状態を前記低流量モードから前記高流量モードに変更することで前記吐出圧増大処理を実行するものであり、
前記流路制御弁は冷却水の温度に応じて自律開閉する感温弁である
請求項4に記載の機関冷却装置。 - 前記熱交換器の周囲温度を推定する推定部を更に備え、
前記制御部は前記推定される周囲温度が所定の閾値温度未満であることを前記吐出圧増大処理の実行条件として含む
請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の機関冷却装置。 - 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の機関冷却装置において、
車載内燃機関をその適用対象とし、
前記熱交換器は車両前方に搭載されるラジエータである
ことを特徴とする機関冷却装置。
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US13/510,999 US8794193B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Engine cooling device |
JP2012504185A JP5282845B2 (ja) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | 機関冷却装置 |
PCT/JP2010/053843 WO2011111159A1 (ja) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | 機関冷却装置 |
DE112010005367.7T DE112010005367B4 (de) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Maschinenkühlvorrichtung |
CN201080063475.5A CN102791987B (zh) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | 内燃机冷却装置 |
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WO2012086056A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両および車両の制御方法 |
JP5462296B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-13 | 2014-04-02 | ファナック株式会社 | 工作機械の暖機運転制御装置 |
JP6292212B2 (ja) | 2015-11-24 | 2018-03-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP6473105B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-16 | 2019-02-20 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 車両用内燃機関の冷却装置及び冷却装置の制御方法 |
JP6627827B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-01-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 熱交換システムの制御装置 |
DE102018214899B3 (de) | 2018-09-03 | 2019-12-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Kühlsystem eines Verbrennungsmotors eines Kraftfahrzeugs, bei dem eine Blasenbildung im Kühlmittelfluss wirksam verhindert wird |
JP7028753B2 (ja) | 2018-11-19 | 2022-03-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の冷却装置 |
JP7136667B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-19 | 2022-09-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の冷却装置 |
US11078825B2 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-08-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for control of propulsion system warmup based on engine wall temperature |
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US20120266828A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
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