WO2011104916A1 - 中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 - Google Patents
中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011104916A1 WO2011104916A1 PCT/JP2010/066479 JP2010066479W WO2011104916A1 WO 2011104916 A1 WO2011104916 A1 WO 2011104916A1 JP 2010066479 W JP2010066479 W JP 2010066479W WO 2011104916 A1 WO2011104916 A1 WO 2011104916A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine valve
- hollow
- hollow shaft
- shaft portion
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/02—Making uncoated products
- B21C23/18—Making uncoated products by impact extrusion
- B21C23/183—Making uncoated products by impact extrusion by forward extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/20—Making machine elements valve parts
- B21K1/22—Making machine elements valve parts poppet valves, e.g. for internal-combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/001—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass valves or valve housings
- B23P15/002—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass valves or valve housings poppet valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/12—Cooling of valves
- F01L3/14—Cooling of valves by means of a liquid or solid coolant, e.g. sodium, in a closed chamber in a valve
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49298—Poppet or I.C. engine valve or valve seat making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49298—Poppet or I.C. engine valve or valve seat making
- Y10T29/49307—Composite or hollow valve stem or head making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49298—Poppet or I.C. engine valve or valve seat making
- Y10T29/49307—Composite or hollow valve stem or head making
- Y10T29/49309—Composite or hollow valve stem or head making including forging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49405—Valve or choke making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a hollow engine valve designed to improve strength and weight.
- the present invention solves the above-described problems, and provides a method for manufacturing a hollow engine valve capable of easily manufacturing a hollow engine valve designed to improve strength and weight. Objective.
- a method for manufacturing a hollow engine valve according to a first aspect of the present invention for solving the above problem is as follows.
- a plurality of hollow shaft portions having different hole shapes so as to reduce the outer diameter and inner diameter of the hollow shaft portion in a semi-finished product stepwise and to extend the length of the hollow shaft portion stepwise.
- the semi-finished product is heat treated so that it is below the specified hardness.
- the wall thickness between the hollow shaft portion and the valve head portion connected to the lower end of the hollow shaft portion is determined by the thickness of the hollow shaft portion by at least one of the forming holes whose hole length and hole diameter are adjusted. It is also characterized by thickening.
- a method for manufacturing a hollow engine valve according to a second invention for solving the above-described problems is as follows.
- the hole diameter of the valve umbrella molding part which molds the valve umbrella part in the molding hole is adjusted.
- a method for manufacturing a hollow engine valve according to a third aspect of the present invention for solving the above-described problem is as follows. After drawing by at least one of the forming holes, a refrigerant is injected into the hollow shaft portion, The opening of the hollow shaft portion is sealed after the final drawing by the forming hole.
- a method for manufacturing a hollow engine valve according to a fourth aspect of the present invention for solving the above problem is as follows. An opening of the hollow shaft portion is sealed after drawing by any one of the forming holes.
- a semi-finished product that has been heat-treated so as to have a predetermined hardness or less is formed with a hollow shaft portion and a valve head portion by means of a molded hole having a hole length and a hole diameter adjusted.
- the hollow engine valve can be easily manufactured so as to increase the strength and the weight by molding so that the wall thickness between the two is larger than the thickness of the hollow shaft portion.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a die conventionally provided in FIG. 1, and a longitudinal sectional view of a semi-finished product formed by the die. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hollow engine valve manufactured by the manufacturing method which concerns on this invention.
- a hollow engine valve 1 manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention is used as an intake valve or an exhaust valve of an engine in a vehicle or the like, and is used as a metallic sodium N for refrigerant.
- the valve body 10 is formed by integrally forming a valve head portion 11 and a hollow shaft portion 12.
- a hollow hole 13 is formed in the valve body 10 across the valve head portion 11 and the hollow shaft portion 12. Yes.
- the maximum thickness of the neck portion 14 which is a connection portion between the valve head portion 11 and the hollow shaft portion 12 is formed to be thicker than the thickness of the hollow shaft portion 12.
- a shaft end sealing member 15 is joined to the base end (upper end) of the valve body 10 in a state in which metallic sodium N is injected.
- valve body 10 is manufactured by using a cold forging device 20 or the like which will be described later, and after the cold forging or after the cold forging, the metallic sodium N is injected into the hollow hole 13 and then the opening of the hollow hole 13 is opened.
- the shaft end sealing member 15 is joined to the base end so as to close the portion.
- metallic sodium N may not be enclosed.
- the cold forging device 20 shown in FIG. 1 forms the valve body 10 by sequentially performing drawing (cold forging) processing on the semi-finished product 10a.
- a press bed 21 is provided at the lower part of the cold forging device 20, and a ram 22 is provided at the upper part so as to face the press bed 21, and the ram 22 is movable in the vertical direction. It is supported.
- cylindrical dies Di1, Di2 ′, Di (m ⁇ 1), Dim, Di (n ⁇ 1), and Din are provided in series along the conveying direction of the semi-finished product.
- the subscript m indicates the mth
- the subscript n indicates the nth (last)
- m ⁇ n where m and n are both positive integers of 3 or more.
- semi-finished products 10a, 10b, 10c (see FIG. 2 (a)), 10m, 10n and the valve body 10 can be transported and positioned on the top surface of the press bed 21 by transport means (not shown). .
- dice Di2 are demonstrated using FIG. 2 (a), (b).
- the dice Di2 ′ is for obtaining a semi-finished product 10c by drawing the semi-finished product 10b formed by the dice Di1. And in this semi-finished product 10c, it is shape
- the forming hole M2 ′ of the die Di2 ′ has a length L2 ′, which is used for finally forming the upper part of the valve head portion of the semi-finished product 10c.
- Molded part (valve molded part) Ma2 ′ and a molded part (shaft molded part) Mb2 ′ formed continuously on the upper part of the molded part Ma2 ′ and for molding the hollow shaft part of the semi-finished product 10c And have.
- the maximum inner diameter of the molding part Ma2 ′ is formed at D2 ′, and the inner diameter of the molding part Mb2 ′ is formed at d2.
- the length (height) of the semi-finished product 10c is formed into l2 ′, and the thickness of the hollow shaft portion is formed into t2.
- the maximum thickness of the neck portion is formed to t2 ′ thicker than the thickness t2.
- the die can be formed until the maximum thickness t2 ′ is approximately three times the thickness t2 (t2′ ⁇ 3t2).
- the forming hole M2 of the die Di2 is formed to have a length L2 (L2> L2 ′) longer than the length L2 ′, and the valve of the semi-finished product 10x A molding part Ma2 for finally molding the upper part of the umbrella part, and a molding part Mb2 formed continuously on the upper part of the molding part Ma2 and for molding the hollow shaft part of the semi-finished product 10x.
- the maximum inner diameter of the molding part Ma2 is formed at D2 (D2> D2 ′) larger than the maximum inner diameter D2 ′, and the inner diameter of the molding part Mb2 is formed at d2.
- the length (height) of the semi-finished product 10x is formed to be l2 (l2> l2 ′) longer than the length l2 ′, and the hollow shaft The thickness of the part and the maximum thickness of the neck are formed at t2.
- the semi-finished product 10c in which the maximum thickness t2 ′ of the neck portion is thicker than the thickness t2 of the hollow shaft portion can be formed.
- valve body 10 when manufacturing the valve body 10, first, a solid round bar material (not shown) is hot forged to form a semi-finished product 10a, and then the semi-finished product 10a has a predetermined hardness or less. It heat-processes so that it may become. Next, the semi-finished product 10a having a predetermined hardness or less is positioned at a position corresponding to the die Di1 on the press bed 21 of the cold forging device 20.
- the ram 22 is moved up and down, and the conveying means and the positioning operation of the conveying means are sequentially performed, and the throttling is performed n times by the dice Di1, Di2 ′, Di (m ⁇ 1), Dim, Di (n ⁇ 1), and Din. Process sequentially.
- the semi-finished product 10a is formed in the order of the semi-finished products 10b, 10c, 10m, and 10n, and accordingly, the outer diameter and inner diameter of each hollow shaft portion are reduced in stages.
- the length of each hollow shaft portion is extended stepwise, and the valve body 10 is finally formed.
- the semi-finished product 10a is heat-treated so as to have a predetermined hardness or less, so that the semi-finished product 10a and subsequent semi-finished products 10b, 10c, 10m, and 10n have low hardness. Accordingly, the thickness of the hollow shaft portion is likely to increase, and the length of the hollow shaft portion is difficult to extend.
- the tempered semi-finished product 10b is squeezed up by the forming hole M2 ′ of the die Di2 ′ adjusted to the length L2 ′ and the maximum inner diameter D2 ′, so that the semi-finished product 10c is It can be formed such that the maximum thickness t2 ′ is thicker than the thickness t2 of the hollow shaft portion.
- the hole shapes of these forming holes M (m-1), Mm, M (n-1), Mn Is not adjusted as compared with the conventional one, so that each neck portion is molded with the wall thickness being thick.
- the maximum wall thickness of the neck portion 14 is the hollow shaft portion 12. It is designed to be thicker than the wall thickness.
- the maximum thickness t2 ′ of the neck portion does not become a predetermined thickness with respect to the thickness t2 of the hollow shaft portion by one drawing processing
- the maximum thickness t2 The drawing process is performed a plurality of times until 'becomes a predetermined thickness.
- the molding holes M1, M2 ′, M (m ⁇ 1), Mm, M (n ⁇ 1), and Mn do not press the lower part of the valve head part in the semi-finished products 10a, 10b, 10c, 10m, and 10n.
- the maximum outer diameter of these valve head portions is held as Do.
- the shaft end sealing member 15 is joined to the base end so as to close the opening of the hollow hole 13, thereby completing the process.
- the hollow engine valve 1 as a product is manufactured.
- the valve head portion 11 vigorously contacts the valve seat and is heated to a high temperature, so that a particularly heavy load is applied to the neck portion 14. Since the maximum thickness of the neck portion 14 is increased to improve the strength of the neck portion 14, damage to the hollow engine valve 1 can be prevented. Moreover, since the thickness of the hollow shaft portion 12 that is difficult to apply a load is made as thin as possible, the weight of the hollow engine valve 1 can be reduced.
- the present invention can be applied to a hollow engine valve manufacturing apparatus for the purpose of manufacturing hollow engine valves having different shapes with one manufacturing apparatus by making the die exchangeable.
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- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
半完成品における中空軸部の外径寸法及び内径寸法を段階的に縮径させると共に、前記中空軸部の長さを段階的に延伸させるように、前記中空軸部を孔形状が異なった複数の成形孔に順次挿入して、その絞り加工を順次行うことにより、前記中空軸部を所定形状に成形するようにした中空エンジンバルブの製造方法において、
半完成品に対して、所定硬度以下となるように熱処理を施し、
孔長及び孔径を調整した少なくともいずれか1つの前記成形孔によって、前記中空軸部と当該中空軸部の下端に接続した弁傘部との間の肉厚を、前記中空軸部の肉厚よりも厚くする
ことを特徴とする。
前記成形孔における前記弁傘部を成形する弁傘成形部の孔径を調整する
ことを特徴とする。
少なくともいずれか1つの前記成形孔による絞り加工後に、前記中空軸部内に冷媒を注入し、
最後の前記成形孔による絞り加工後に、前記中空軸部の開口部を封止する
ことを特徴とする。
いずれかの前記成形孔による絞り加工後に、前記中空軸部の開口部を封止する
ことを特徴とする。
Claims (4)
- 半完成品における中空軸部の外径寸法及び内径寸法を段階的に縮径させると共に、前記中空軸部の長さを段階的に延伸させるように、前記中空軸部を孔形状が異なった複数の成形孔に順次挿入して、その絞り加工を順次行うことにより、前記中空軸部を所定形状に成形するようにした中空エンジンバルブの製造方法において、
半完成品に対して、所定硬度以下となるように熱処理を施し、
孔長及び孔径を調整した少なくともいずれか1つの前記成形孔によって、前記中空軸部と当該中空軸部の下端に接続した弁傘部との間の肉厚を、前記中空軸部の肉厚よりも厚くする
ことを特徴とする中空エンジンバルブの製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の中空エンジンバルブの製造方法において、
前記成形孔における前記弁傘部を成形する弁傘成形部の孔径を調整する
ことを特徴とする中空エンジンバルブの製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の中空エンジンバルブの製造方法において、
少なくともいずれか1つの前記成形孔による絞り加工後に、前記中空軸部内に冷媒を注入し、
最後の前記成形孔による絞り加工後に、前記中空軸部の開口部を封止する
ことを特徴とする中空エンジンバルブの製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の中空エンジンバルブの製造方法において、
いずれかの前記成形孔による絞り加工後に、前記中空軸部の開口部を封止する
ことを特徴とする中空エンジンバルブの製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/504,877 US8881391B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-09-24 | Method for producing hollow engine valve |
EP10846579.0A EP2541002B1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-09-24 | Method for producing hollow engine valve |
CN201080048251.7A CN102597438B (zh) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-09-24 | 空心发动机气门的制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010041410A JP5404472B2 (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | 中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 |
JP2010-041410 | 2010-02-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011104916A1 true WO2011104916A1 (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
Family
ID=44506355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/066479 WO2011104916A1 (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-09-24 | 中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8881391B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2541002B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5404472B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102597438B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011104916A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
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JP2013155676A (ja) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 |
US9283615B2 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2016-03-15 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | Engine valve forging system |
JPWO2014155665A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-16 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | 中空ポペットバルブ |
WO2020100185A1 (ja) | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-22 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | エンジンのポペットバルブの製造方法 |
US11300018B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2022-04-12 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | Hollow exhaust poppet valve |
US11850690B2 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2023-12-26 | Nittan Corporation | Method for manufacturing engine poppet valve |
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RU2580967C1 (ru) | 2012-10-02 | 2016-04-10 | Ниттан Вэлв Ко., Лтд. | Полый тарельчатый клапан |
JP6033402B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-11-30 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | 中空ポペットバルブ |
EP2985430B1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2019-07-03 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | Hollow poppet valve |
DE102013218488A1 (de) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Mahle International Gmbh | Hohlventil, insbesondere für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
US9683467B2 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | General Electric Company | System and method of cooling valve with material in cavity |
DE102014225618A1 (de) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hohlventils |
DE102016200739A1 (de) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-20 | Mahle International Gmbh | Metallisches Hohlventil für eine Brennkraftmaschine eines Nutzkraftfahrzeugs |
DE102017202585A1 (de) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-17 | Mahle International Gmbh | Brennkraftmaschine mit zumindest einem Zylinder und mit zumindest zwei Hohlkopfventilen |
WO2018042620A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | シリンダヘッド及びエンジン |
DE102017114509A1 (de) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | Federal-Mogul Valvetrain Gmbh | Hohlraumventil mit optimierter Schaftinnengeometrie und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
GB2567846A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-01 | Eaton Srl | Poppet Valve |
JP6912676B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-08-04 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | エンジンバルブのボス部付き中間品の製造方法 |
DE102021115444A1 (de) | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrischer Energiespeicher für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen elektrischen Energiespeichers |
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- 2010-09-24 WO PCT/JP2010/066479 patent/WO2011104916A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-09-24 CN CN201080048251.7A patent/CN102597438B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-24 EP EP10846579.0A patent/EP2541002B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9283615B2 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2016-03-15 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | Engine valve forging system |
JP2013155676A (ja) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 中空エンジンバルブの製造方法 |
US20140366373A1 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2014-12-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing a hollow engine valve |
US9427795B2 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2016-08-30 | Fuji Hollow Valve Inc. | Method for producing a hollow engine valve |
JPWO2014155665A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-16 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | 中空ポペットバルブ |
US11300018B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2022-04-12 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | Hollow exhaust poppet valve |
WO2020100185A1 (ja) | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-22 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | エンジンのポペットバルブの製造方法 |
KR20210089634A (ko) | 2018-11-12 | 2021-07-16 | 니탄 밸브 가부시키가이샤 | 엔진의 포핏 밸브의 제조 방법 |
US11536167B2 (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2022-12-27 | Nittan Valve Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing engine poppet valve |
US11850690B2 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2023-12-26 | Nittan Corporation | Method for manufacturing engine poppet valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8881391B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
CN102597438A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
JP2011179328A (ja) | 2011-09-15 |
US20120255175A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
EP2541002A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
CN102597438B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2541002A4 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
JP5404472B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
EP2541002B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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