WO2011065269A1 - 砂糖の製造方法 - Google Patents
砂糖の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011065269A1 WO2011065269A1 PCT/JP2010/070530 JP2010070530W WO2011065269A1 WO 2011065269 A1 WO2011065269 A1 WO 2011065269A1 JP 2010070530 W JP2010070530 W JP 2010070530W WO 2011065269 A1 WO2011065269 A1 WO 2011065269A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sugar
- ethanol
- solution
- producing
- fermented
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B20/00—Purification of sugar juices
- C13B20/005—Purification of sugar juices using chemicals not provided for in groups C13B20/02 - C13B20/14
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing sugar, and more specifically to a method for producing sugar and ethanol efficiently.
- Aggregating agents may be used to agglomerate and separate non-sugar components (suspended substances and some minerals) to form a large porous floc, but anxiety about food safety (6)
- non-sugar components asuspended substances and some minerals
- ion exchange resins for the adsorption removal of non-sugar components (minerals, amino acids, pigments, etc.) has been studied, there are problems such as high costs.
- An object of this invention is to provide the manufacturing method of the sugar which can remove the non-sugar content of a sugar liquid efficiently, and can reduce the color value of a sugar liquid.
- ethanol is added to a sugar solution obtained by squeezing a plant, a precipitate formed by adding ethanol is removed, and sugar is crystallized from the sugar solution from which the precipitate is removed.
- a manufacturing method is provided. According to the method of the present invention, the non-sugar content of the sugar solution can be efficiently removed, and the color value of the sugar solution can be reduced.
- ethanol is added to a sugar solution obtained by squeezing a plant, a precipitate generated by adding ethanol is removed, and sugar is crystallized from the sugar solution from which the precipitate is removed.
- the plant include plants that accumulate sugar such as sugar cane, sugar beet, and sorghum.
- Sugar cane is preferable.
- the plant can be squeezed to obtain a sugar solution by a method known to those skilled in the art. Specifically, the cut sugar cane stems are cut into 15-30 cm with a cutter, finely crushed with a shredder, and sugar juice is squeezed out with a roll mill. In order to improve the sugar extraction rate, water is poured into the final roll and 95 to 97% of sugar is extracted.
- the obtained sugar liquid mainly contains sucrose, glucose, fructose and the like.
- the obtained sugar solution may be heat-treated, or a chemical solution such as lime may be added to coagulate and precipitate impurities.
- Heat treatment and lime addition are typical techniques for removing non-sugar content without degrading sucrose and reducing sugar in sugar juice as much as possible.
- non-sugar components proteins, organic acids, suspended substances, some minerals
- a clean juice is obtained.
- ethanol is added to the obtained sugar solution.
- a non-sugar content and a mineral content precipitate, a non-sugar content and a mineral content can be efficiently removed by removing these deposits.
- the color value of the sugar liquid can be reduced.
- the color value of waste molasses can also be reduced, the chromaticity of distilled waste liquid can also be reduced.
- the amount of ethanol to be added is preferably 40% by volume or more at the ethanol concentration of the liquid after addition, more preferably 50% by volume or more at the ethanol concentration of the liquid after addition.
- the precipitate produced by the addition of ethanol is removed with a general filter (such as a continuous rotary vacuum filter or a decanter).
- the sugar is crystallized from the sugar solution from which the precipitate has been removed.
- Crystallization of sugar from the sugar liquid can be performed by methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the sugar solution is repeatedly concentrated by heating under reduced pressure by suction (0.5 to 1 kl), sugar crystals of a certain size or more are taken out, and then separated into sugar crystals and molasses with a centrifuge.
- a precipitate generated by heating and lime addition is filtered with a continuous rotary vacuum filter to obtain a filtrate.
- the filtered juice is mixed with purified juice and evaporated by heating in a multi-effect can.
- ethanol may be separated from the sugar solution before the sugar is crystallized from the sugar solution. Separation of ethanol from the sugar solution can be performed by a method known to those skilled in the art, for example, separation of ethanol by distillation. If ethanol separation by distillation is performed, the sugar solution is concentrated at the same time. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform concentration again by heating in sugar production, and both time and energy can be saved. In addition, the separated ethanol can be recovered and reused.
- ethanol may be produced by fermenting a sugar solution with a microorganism before crystallizing the sugar from the sugar solution.
- a microorganism before crystallizing the sugar from the sugar solution.
- Fermentation of sugar liquor can be performed by methods known to those skilled in the art. For example, a batch type in which fermentation microorganisms and sugar liquor are added at a predetermined ratio and fermented, after immobilizing the fermentation microorganisms, continuously feeding the sugar liquor. Examples include continuous fermentation.
- the microorganism is preferably a microorganism that does not have a sucrose degrading enzyme.
- microorganisms that do not have sucrose-degrading enzymes include Saccharomyces dairenensis NBRC 0211, Saccharomyces transvaalensis NBRC 1625, Saccharomyces rosinii NBRC 10008 NBRC Is mentioned.
- sucrose degrading enzyme inhibitors include silver ions, copper ions, mercury ions, lead ions, methyl- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside, PCMB (p-chloromercuribenzoate), glucosyl-D-psicose and the like.
- ethanol may be recovered from the fermented sugar liquid before crystallization of the sugar from the fermented sugar liquid.
- Recovery of ethanol from the fermented sugar liquid can be performed by methods known to those skilled in the art, and examples include separation of ethanol by distillation. If ethanol separation by distillation is performed, the sugar solution is concentrated at the same time. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform concentration again by heating in sugar production, and both time and energy can be saved.
- Example 1 Non-sugar removal test by adding ethanol
- About 1 ton of raw stalks of sugarcane (KR98-1001 and S3-19) after harvesting were cut with a shredder and pressed with a triple roll mill to obtain about 800 L of pressed juice.
- conventional heating / lime treatment and ethanol treatment were performed.
- After the pressed juice was transferred to a 300 ml Erlenmeyer flask and boiled on a hot plate (Advantec SR-550), slaked lime Ca (OH) 2 was added to adjust the pH to 7.0, and impurities were agglomerated (heating / lime treatment) .
- the heated and lime-treated pressed juice was allowed to stand until room temperature, ethanol (special grade, 99.5%) was added to 30 to 50% by volume, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred with a stirrer (ethanol treatment).
- ethanol treatment ethanol treatment
- the heated and lime-treated and ethanol-treated pressed juice was centrifuged (1673 g, 5 minutes), and the supernatant was filtered with a filter paper (Whatman No. 54), and the filtrate was concentrated with a rotary evaporator to obtain syrup around Bx60. .
- the pure sugar ratio, color value, turbidity, and mineral content of the obtained syrup were measured.
- the pure sugar rate was measured using liquid chromatography.
- Table 1 E50, E40, and E30 show effects when added so that the ethanol volume is 50, 40, and 30%, respectively.
- the contrast ratio is a value when the heating / lime treatment is 100.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、植物を圧搾して得た糖液にエタノールを添加し、エタノール添加により生成した沈殿物を取り除き、前記沈殿物を取り除いた糖液から砂糖を結晶化させることを特徴とする砂糖の製造方法を提供する。
本発明の方法によれば、糖液の非糖分を効率的に除去でき、糖液の色価を低減できる。
植物としては、サトウキビ、テンサイ、ソルガムなどの糖分を蓄積する植物が挙げられる。好ましくは、サトウキビである。
糖液を得るための植物の圧搾は当業者に公知の方法により行うことができる。具体的には、刈り取ったサトウキビの蔗茎部をカッターで15~30cmに切断し、シュレッダーで細かく砕き、ロールミルで糖汁を搾り出す。糖分の搾出率をよくするために最終ロールに注水して95~97%の糖分を搾り出す。得られる糖液には、主にスクロース、グルコース、フルクトースなどが含まれる。
なお、得られた糖液は、加熱処理を行ってもよく、また石灰などの薬液を添加して不純物を凝集沈殿させてもよい。加熱処理や石灰添加は糖汁中のスクロースと還元糖をできるだけ分解させずに、非糖分を除去する代表的な手法である。これにより非糖分(タンパク質や有機酸、懸濁物質、一部のミネラル)を不溶解性として除去し、清浄汁が得られる。
エタノール添加により生成した沈殿物は、一般的なろ過機(連続回転真空ろ過機やデカンターなど)で除去する。
なお、砂糖を結晶化させる前に、糖液をろ過及び濃縮してもよい。例えば、加熱および石灰添加により発生した沈殿物は連続回転真空ろ過機でろ過し、ろ過汁を得る。ろ過汁は清浄汁と混合し、多重効用缶で加熱蒸発させる。
糖液の発酵は、当業者に公知の方法により行うことができ、例えば発酵微生物と糖液を所定の割合で添加し発酵させる回分式、発酵微生物を固定化後、糖液を連続供給して発酵させる連続式などが挙げられる。なお、本発明の方法においては、前述のエタノール添加工程によりミネラル濃度が低くなっているために、耐塩性の無い酵母でも糖液を希釈することなく発酵させることができる。
微生物は、好ましくは蔗糖分解酵素を有さない微生物である。蔗糖分解酵素を有さない微生物としては、サッカロマイセス ダイレネンシス(Saccharomyces dairenensis)NBRC 0211、サッカロマイセス トランスバーレンシス(Saccharomyces transvaalensis)NBRC 1625、サッカロマイセス ロシニー(Saccharomyces rosinii)NBRC 10008、チゴサッカロマイセス ビスポラス(Zygosaccharomyces bisporus)NBRC 1131などが挙げられる。また、蔗糖分解酵素を有す微生物においても、微生物の持つ6種類の蔗糖分解酵素遺伝子(SUC1、SUC2、SUC3、SUC4、SUC6、SUC7)のすべて、もしくは一部を遺伝子操作によって破壊した菌株を用いることもできる。
また、糖液の発酵は、蔗糖分解酵素阻害剤の存在下で行ってもよい。蔗糖分解酵素阻害剤としては、銀イオン、銅イオン、水銀イオン、鉛イオン、メチル-α-D-グルコピラノシド、PCMB(p-chloromercuribenzoate)、グルコシル-D-プシコースなどが挙げられる。
収穫後のサトウキビ(KR98-1001およびS3-19)の原料茎約1トンをシュレッダーで裁断後、3重ロールミルで圧搾し、約800Lの圧搾汁を得た。
非糖分の除去効果を確認するため、従来の加熱・石灰処理およびエタノール処理を行った。圧搾汁を300ml三角フラスコに移し、ホットプレート(Advantec SR-550)で沸騰させた後、pH7.0となるよう消石灰Ca(OH)2を添加し、不純物を凝集させた(加熱・石灰処理)。加熱・石灰処理した圧搾汁は室温になるまで放置し、エタノール(特級、99.5%)を30-50容量%となるよう添加し、スターラーで十分に攪拌した(エタノール処理)。加熱・石灰処理およびエタノール処理した圧搾汁は遠心分離(1673g、5分)後、上澄みをろ紙(Whatman No. 54)でろ過し、ろ液はロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮し、Bx60前後のシラップを得た。
エタノール処理の効果を確認するため、得られたシラップの純糖率、色価、濁度、ミネラル含量を測定した。純糖率は液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて測定した。液体クロマトグラフィーのカラムはSugar SC1011,Shodexを、移動相は純水を用い、カラムオーブンの温度は80℃に設定した。色価はICUMSA GS1/3-7(ICUMSA,2007a)、濁度はICUMSA GS7-21(ICUMSA,2007b)に従って測定した。ミネラル含量はマッフル炉(EPTR-26K,Isuzu)を用い、600℃で30分間灰化後に測定した。
エタノール処理が純糖率に及ぼす結果を下記表1に示す。効果は従来法を100としたときの対標比で示した。エタノール50容量%処理により純糖率は、KR98-1001およびS3-19ではそれぞれ75.3%および69.4%となり、対標比102.9%および104.4%と純糖率が向上した。しかしエタノールの濃度が低下すると、KR98-1001のエタノール40容量%処理では効果が認められたが、それ以外は従来法と同程度の効果しか認められなかった。
Claims (7)
- 植物を圧搾して得た糖液にエタノールを添加し、
エタノール添加により生成した沈殿物を取り除き、
前記沈殿物を取り除いた糖液から砂糖を結晶化させることを特徴とする砂糖の製造方法。 - 植物を圧搾して得た糖液にエタノールを添加する工程において、添加後の液のエタノール濃度が40容量%以上となるようにエタノールを添加する請求項1記載の砂糖の製造方法。
- 糖液から砂糖を結晶化させる前に、糖液からエタノールを分離する請求項1又は2記載の砂糖の製造方法。
- 糖液から砂糖を結晶化させる前に、糖液を微生物で発酵させる請求項3記載の砂糖の製造方法。
- 蔗糖分解酵素を有さない微生物で糖液を発酵させる請求項4記載の砂糖の製造方法。
- 蔗糖分解酵素阻害剤の存在下で糖液を発酵させる請求項4記載の砂糖の製造方法。
- 発酵させた糖液から砂糖を結晶化させる前に、発酵させた糖液からエタノールを回収する請求項4~6のいずれか1項記載の砂糖の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/509,553 US20120225455A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2010-11-18 | Method for Producing Sugar |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009268829A JP2011109956A (ja) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | 砂糖の製造方法 |
| JP2009-268829 | 2009-11-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011065269A1 true WO2011065269A1 (ja) | 2011-06-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/070530 Ceased WO2011065269A1 (ja) | 2009-11-26 | 2010-11-18 | 砂糖の製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120225455A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2011109956A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011065269A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104334734A (zh) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-02-04 | 朝日集团控股株式会社 | 基于选择性发酵方法的砂糖及乙醇的制造方法 |
| JP5909598B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-28 | 2016-04-26 | アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 | 選択的発酵方法による粗糖及びエタノールの製造方法 |
| JP5902256B2 (ja) | 2013-08-09 | 2016-04-13 | つがるりんごセラミド株式会社 | 全果りんご及び・又はリンゴ搾汁残渣からのセラミドおよび又はペクチンの抽出方法 |
| MY181119A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2020-12-18 | Petiva Private Ltd | Process for isolating fermentable sugars from the acid hydrolyzate of a material containing cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin |
| US11372809B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2022-06-28 | Oracle International Corporation | System and method for providing correlated content organization in an enterprise content management system based on a training set |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6352899A (ja) * | 1986-06-10 | 1988-03-07 | 第一製糖株式会社 | 糖蜜の脱色、脱塩精製法 |
| US5454875A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-10-03 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Softening and purification of molasses or syrup |
| JP2001507232A (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 2001-06-05 | テイト アンド ライル パブリック リミテッド カンパニー | 蔗糖シラップの処理方法 |
| JP2006020521A (ja) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-26 | Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd | 含蜜糖の製造方法及び製造装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4116712A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1978-09-26 | Othmer Donald F | Solvent refining of sugar |
| US4335207A (en) * | 1980-06-03 | 1982-06-15 | Cpc International Inc. | Process for the production of high fructose syrups and ethanol |
| JPH0198500A (ja) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-17 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd | 蔗糖液の精製方法 |
| JPH0633396B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-23 | 1994-05-02 | 第一製糖株式会社 | 甘蔗脂質成分の抽出法 |
| US5468300A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-11-21 | International Food Processing Incorporated | Process for producing refined sugar directly from sugarcane |
| ES2251738T3 (es) * | 1996-07-30 | 2006-05-01 | Universitat Heidelberg | Inhibidor de la invertasa. |
| US6713666B2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2004-03-30 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Invertase inhibitors and methods of use |
| JP3769734B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-07 | 2006-04-26 | アサヒビール株式会社 | 砂糖及び有用物質を製造する方法 |
| CN102159721B (zh) * | 2008-09-16 | 2015-04-01 | 朝日集团控股株式会社 | 砂糖的制造方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-11-26 JP JP2009268829A patent/JP2011109956A/ja not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-11-18 WO PCT/JP2010/070530 patent/WO2011065269A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-18 US US13/509,553 patent/US20120225455A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6352899A (ja) * | 1986-06-10 | 1988-03-07 | 第一製糖株式会社 | 糖蜜の脱色、脱塩精製法 |
| US5454875A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-10-03 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Softening and purification of molasses or syrup |
| JP2001507232A (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 2001-06-05 | テイト アンド ライル パブリック リミテッド カンパニー | 蔗糖シラップの処理方法 |
| JP2006020521A (ja) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-26 | Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd | 含蜜糖の製造方法及び製造装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011109956A (ja) | 2011-06-09 |
| US20120225455A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
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