WO2011040219A1 - 注射針組立体および薬剤注射装置 - Google Patents
注射針組立体および薬剤注射装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011040219A1 WO2011040219A1 PCT/JP2010/065743 JP2010065743W WO2011040219A1 WO 2011040219 A1 WO2011040219 A1 WO 2011040219A1 JP 2010065743 W JP2010065743 W JP 2010065743W WO 2011040219 A1 WO2011040219 A1 WO 2011040219A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- needle tube
- hole
- tube
- tip
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/34—Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
- A61M5/347—Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub rotatable, e.g. bayonet or screw
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3293—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles characterised by features of the needle hub
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/34—Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
- A61M5/343—Connection of needle cannula to needle hub, or directly to syringe nozzle without a needle hub
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
- A61M2205/0222—Materials for reducing friction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
- A61M2205/0238—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials the material being a coating or protective layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3202—Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/329—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles characterised by features of the needle shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/46—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for controlling depth of insertion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an injection needle assembly and a drug injection device in which a coating agent is applied to the surface of the needle tip of a needle tube.
- a coating agent such as a silicone resin or a fluorine resin is applied to the surface of the needle tip of the needle tube in order to perform pain caused by puncture or stable puncture.
- a coating agent such as a silicone resin or a fluorine resin is applied to the surface of the needle tip of the needle tube in order to perform pain caused by puncture or stable puncture.
- tip part of a needle tube is smoothed by applying a coating agent to the surface of a needle tip.
- Patent Document 1 describes a technique of using a chemically neutral and stable quartz thin film as a coating agent applied to the needle tip surface of a needle tube.
- the conventional injection needle assembly is fixed to the needle hub using an adhesive in a state where the needle tube is inserted into a through hole provided in the needle hub. Therefore, a space for injecting an adhesive is provided between the needle tube and the needle hub. Furthermore, the needle tube is coated on the needle tip after the needle tube is fixed to the needle hub. Therefore, when the coating agent is applied to the needle tip surface of the needle tube, the coating agent may infiltrate into the gap between the needle tube and the needle hub due to a capillary phenomenon. As a result, in the conventional injection needle assembly, the coating agent infiltrates into the gap between the needle tube and the needle hub, adversely affecting the adhesive that bonds the needle tube and the needle hub, and the adhesive strength between the needle tube and the needle hub is reduced. It has the problem of being lowered.
- the length of the needle tip protruding from the needle hub is set shorter than that of a general injection needle assembly. For this reason, there has been a problem that the coating agent is more likely to infiltrate into the gap between the needle tube and the needle hub than a general injection needle assembly.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an injection needle assembly and a medicine injection device capable of preventing a coating agent applied to the surface of a needle tube from infiltrating into a gap between the needle tube and the needle hub. There is to do.
- an injection needle assembly of the present invention has a needle tip that can be punctured into a living body, and a needle tube whose tip end surface is covered with a coating agent. And a needle hub that holds the needle tube with the needle tip of the needle tube protruding.
- the needle hub has a through hole through which the needle tube passes, and a discharge hole for discharging the coating agent formed from the through hole to the outer surface of the needle hub and infiltrating into the through hole.
- the drug injection device of the present invention has a needle tip that can puncture a living body, a needle tube whose tip end surface is covered with a coating agent, and a needle tube with the needle tip of the needle tube protruding.
- maintain and the syringe connected to a needle hub are provided.
- the needle hub has a through hole through which the needle tube passes, and a discharge hole that is formed from the through hole to the outer surface of the needle hub and discharges the coating agent infiltrated into the through hole.
- the coating agent penetrates when applying the coating agent to the needle tip of the needle tube by providing the needle hub with the discharge hole for discharging the excess coating agent. Infiltration into the hole can be prevented. As a result, the coating agent can be prevented from coming into contact with the adhesive bonding the needle hub and the needle tube, so that the needle tube can be prevented from falling off the needle hub.
- Embodiments of an injection needle assembly and a drug injection device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
- symbol is attached
- the present invention is not limited to the following form. The description will be given in the following order. 1. 1. Configuration example of injection needle assembly and drug injection device 2. Assembly of needle assembly and drug injection device 2-1. Assembly of the needle assembly 2-2. 2. Assembly of drug injection device Method of using drug injection device
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a drug injection device of this example
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the drug injection device of this example.
- the drug injection device 1 is used to puncture the needle tip from the surface of the skin and inject the drug into the upper layer of the skin.
- This medicine injection device 1 is composed of an injection needle assembly 2 and a syringe 3 to which the injection needle assembly 2 is detachably connected.
- the skin is composed of three parts: epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.
- the epidermis is a layer of about 50 to 200 ⁇ m from the skin surface, and the dermis is a layer of about 1.5 to 3.5 mm continuing from the epidermis.
- Influenza vaccines are generally administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly, and are therefore administered in the lower layer of the skin or deeper.
- the upper skin layer refers to the epidermis and dermis of the skin.
- the injection needle assembly 2 includes a hollow needle tube 5 having a needle hole, a needle hub 6 to which the needle tube 5 is fixed, an elastic member 7 disposed in the needle hub 6, and a needle hub. 6 and a cap 8 that is detachably attached.
- the needle hub 6 includes a first member 11 that is a holding portion that holds the needle tube 5 and a second member 12 that is a connector portion to which the syringe 3 is connected.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drug injection device 1.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the medicine injection device 1.
- the needle tube 5 of the injection needle assembly 2 has a size of 22 to 33 gauge (outer diameter 0.2 to 0.7 mm) based on the ISO medical needle tube standard (ISO9626: 1991 / Amd.1: 2001 (E)). Things can be used.
- those having a gauge of 26 to 33 gauge can be used, preferably those having a gauge of 30 to 33 gauge.
- a needle tip 5A having a blade surface 5a is provided at one end of the needle tube 5.
- the other axial end of the needle tube 5 opposite to the needle tip 5A is hereinafter referred to as a base end 5B.
- the axial length of the needle tube 5 on the blade surface 5a (hereinafter referred to as “bevel length B”) may be 1.4 mm (adult) or less, which is the thinnest thickness of the upper skin layer described later.
- the bevel length may be about 0.5 mm or more when a short bevel is formed on a 33 gauge needle tube. That is, the bevel length B is preferably set in the range of 0.5 to 1.4 mm.
- the bevel length B is more preferable if the thinnest thickness of the upper skin portion is 0.9 mm (child) or less, that is, the bevel length B is in the range of 0.5 to 0.9 mm.
- the short bevel refers to a blade surface that is generally used for injection needles and forms an angle of 18 to 25 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the needle.
- a coating agent made of, for example, a silicone resin or a fluorine resin is applied to the surface of the needle tip 5A of the needle tube 5.
- the material of the needle tube 5 examples include stainless steel, but are not limited thereto, and aluminum, aluminum alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, and other metals can be used.
- the needle tube 5 can be applied not only with a straight needle but also with a tapered needle at least partially having a tapered structure.
- the tapered needle the proximal end portion has a larger diameter than the needle distal end portion, and the intermediate portion may have a tapered structure.
- the cross-sectional shape of the needle tube 5 may be not only a circle but also a polygon such as a triangle. The needle tube 5 is fixed to the needle hub 6.
- the first member 11 and the second member 12 of the needle hub 6 are formed as separate members, but may be formed integrally.
- Examples of the material of the first member 11 and the second member 12 include synthetic resins such as polycarbonate, polypropylene, and polyethylene.
- the first member 11 includes a substantially cylindrical base portion 15, an adjustment portion 16, a stabilization portion 17, and a guide portion 18.
- the base portion 15 has end faces 15a and 15b perpendicular to the axial direction.
- the adjustment portion 16 is provided at the center of the end surface 15 a on the one end side in the axial direction of the base portion 15, and is composed of a columnar convex portion protruding in the axial direction of the base portion 15.
- the axis of the adjustment unit 16 is coincident with the axis of the base unit 15.
- a through-hole 21 through which the needle tube 5 passes is provided in the axial center of the base portion 15 and the adjustment portion 16.
- the base portion 15 is provided with an injection hole 22 (see FIGS. 2 and 4) for injecting the adhesive 20 (see FIG. 3) into the through hole 21.
- the injection hole 22 is opened on the outer peripheral surface of the base portion 15 and communicates with the through hole 21 so as to be substantially orthogonal to the through hole 21. That is, the needle tube 5 is fixed to the base portion 15 by the adhesive 20 injected from the injection hole 22 to the through hole 21.
- the adjusting portion 16 is provided with a discharge hole 23 for discharging the coating agent that is transmitted through the needle tube 5 and infiltrates into the through hole 21.
- the discharge hole 23 is formed so as to communicate with the through hole 21 from the outer surface of the adjustment portion 16.
- the axial center of the discharge hole 23 is provided so as to be substantially orthogonal to the axial center of the through hole 21.
- the discharge hole 23 has an outlet part 23 a and an inlet part 23 b communicating with the through hole 21 on the outer wall of the adjustment part 16.
- the coating agent made of silicone resin, fluorine resin, or the like is applied to the needle tip 5A of the needle tube 5, the coating agent is infiltrated into the base portion 15 side through the through hole 21 provided in the adjustment portion 16. Can be prevented. As a result, the coating agent can be prevented from touching the adhesive 20 that fixes the needle tube 5 and the base portion 15, and the adhesive strength between the needle tube 5 and the base portion 15 can be prevented from decreasing.
- the example which penetrated the discharge hole 23 with respect to the adjustment part 16 in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the through-hole 21 was demonstrated in this example, it is not limited to this.
- the discharge hole 23 can achieve its purpose even if it is a recess that opens from the outer surface of the adjustment portion 16 to the through hole 21.
- the discharge hole 23 should just be formed in the needle tip 5A side of the needle tube 5 rather than the injection hole 22 which inject
- the hole 23 may be formed in the base portion 15 of the first member 11. Further, the discharge holes 23 may be formed at a plurality of locations of the first member 11.
- the proximal end 5B side of the needle tube 5 protrudes from an end face 15b which is the other end of the base portion 15 in the axial direction.
- the base portion 15 is inserted into the second member 12 from the end surface 15b side, and the proximal end 5B side of the needle tube 5 is inserted into an insertion hole 45 described later of the elastic member 7.
- the end surface 15b of the base part 15 is contact
- connection piece 24 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base portion 15.
- the connection piece 24 is formed as a ring-shaped flange that protrudes outward in the radial direction of the base portion 15, and has flat surfaces 24 a and 24 b that face the axial direction of the base portion 15.
- the second member 12 is connected to the flat surface 24 b of the connection piece 24.
- the distal end portion of the connection piece 24 is a guide portion 18. The guide portion 18 will be described in detail later.
- the end surface of the adjusting portion 16 is a needle projecting surface 16a from which the needle tip 5A side of the needle tube 5 projects.
- the needle projecting surface 16 a is formed as a plane orthogonal to the axial direction of the needle tube 5.
- This needle protrusion surface 16a defines the depth at which the needle tube 5 is punctured by contacting the surface of the skin when the needle tube 5 is punctured into the upper layer portion of the skin. That is, the depth at which the needle tube 5 is punctured into the upper skin layer is determined by the length of the needle tube 5 protruding from the needle protruding surface 16a (hereinafter referred to as “projection length L”).
- the thickness of the upper skin portion corresponds to the depth from the skin surface to the dermis layer, and is generally in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 mm. Therefore, the protruding length L of the needle tube 5 can be set in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
- the vaccine is generally administered to the upper arm, but when administration to the upper layer of the skin is considered, it is considered that the shoulder peripheral part where the skin is thick, particularly the deltoid part is suitable. Therefore, the thickness of the upper layer of the deltoid muscle was measured for 19 children and 31 adults. This measurement was performed by imaging the upper layer of the skin with high ultrasonic reflectivity using an ultrasonic measurement device (NP60R-UBM, high-resolution echo for small animals, Nepagene). In addition, since the measured value was logarithmic normal distribution, the range of MEAN ⁇ 2SD was obtained by geometric mean.
- the thickness of the upper skin layer of the deltoid muscle of the child was 0.9 to 1.6 mm.
- the thickness of the upper skin layer of the deltoid muscle of adults was 1.4 to 2.6 mm at the distal part, 1.4 to 2.5 mm at the central part, and 1.5 to 2.5 mm at the proximal part. It was. From the above, it was confirmed that the thickness of the upper skin layer in the deltoid muscle was 0.9 mm or more in the case of children and 1.4 mm or more in the case of adults. Therefore, in the injection in the upper layer part of the deltoid muscle, the protruding length L of the needle tube 5 is preferably set in the range of 0.9 to 1.4 mm.
- the blade surface 5a of the needle tip 5A can be reliably positioned on the upper skin layer.
- the needle hole (chemical solution discharge port) that opens in the blade surface 5a can be located in the upper skin layer portion at any position in the blade surface 5a. Even if the drug solution outlet is located in the upper skin layer, if the needle tip 5A is deeply stabbed into the upper skin layer, the drug solution flows subcutaneously between the side surface of the end of the needle tip 5A and the cut skin. Therefore, it is important that the blade surface 5a is surely in the upper skin portion.
- the needle projecting surface 16a is formed so that the distance S from the peripheral edge to the peripheral surface of the needle tube 5 is 1.4 mm or less, preferably in the range of 0.3 to 1.4 mm.
- the distance S from the peripheral edge of the needle protruding surface 16a to the peripheral surface of the needle tube 5 is set in consideration of the pressure applied to the blisters formed by administering the drug to the upper skin layer. That is, the needle projecting surface 16a is set to a size that is sufficiently smaller than the blisters formed on the upper layer portion of the skin and does not prevent the formation of blisters. As a result, it is possible to prevent the needle protruding surface 16a from pressing the skin around the needle tube 5 and leaking the administered medicine.
- the stabilizing portion 17 is formed in a cylindrical shape protruding from the flat surface 24 a of the connecting piece 24 provided on the base portion 15.
- the needle tube 5 and the adjustment unit 16 are disposed in the cylindrical hole of the stabilization unit 17. That is, the stabilizing portion 17 is formed in a cylindrical shape that covers the periphery of the adjusting portion 16 through which the needle tube 5 passes, and is provided away from the needle tip 5A of the needle tube 5 in the radial direction.
- the cap 8 is detachably fitted to the stabilizing portion 17 (see FIG. 1).
- the cap 8 covers the needle tip 5 ⁇ / b> A of the needle tube 5.
- needle tip 5A can be prevented from touching a user's fingertip.
- the used medicine injection device 1 or the needle assembly 2 can be always kept in a safe state, and the user can safely dispose of the used medicine injection device 1 or the needle assembly 2. It can be carried out.
- the end surface 17a of the stabilizing portion 17 is located closer to the proximal end 5B of the needle tube 5 than the needle protruding surface 16a of the adjusting portion 16.
- the needle projecting surface 16a first contacts the surface of the skin, and then contacts the end surface 17a of the stabilizing portion 17.
- the drug injection device 1 is stabilized by the end surface 17a of the stabilizing portion 17 coming into contact with the skin, and the needle tube 5 can be maintained in a posture substantially perpendicular to the skin.
- the needle tube 5 is skinned. It is possible to keep the posture substantially perpendicular to the angle.
- the axial distance between the end surface 17a of the stable portion 17 and the needle protruding surface 16a is preferably set to 1.3 mm or less.
- the inner diameter d of the stable portion 17 is set to a value equal to or larger than the diameter of the blister formed on the skin.
- the distance T from the inner wall surface of the stabilizing portion 17 to the peripheral edge of the needle protruding surface 16a is set to be in the range of 4 mm to 15 mm. Thereby, it can prevent that blister formation is inhibited by pressure being applied to a blister from the inner wall surface of stable part 17.
- the shortest distance T from the inner wall surface of the stabilizing portion 17 to the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting portion 16 is not particularly limited as long as it is 4 mm or more.
- the distance T is preferably set to 15 mm as a maximum in consideration of the thinness of the child's arm.
- the adjusting unit 16 does not enter the skin. Therefore, considering the distance T (4 mm or more) from the inner wall surface of the stable portion 17 to the periphery of the needle protruding surface 16a and the diameter (about 0.3 mm) of the needle protruding surface 16a, the inner diameter d of the stable portion 17 is 9 mm or more. Can be set.
- the shape of the stable part 17 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be formed in a rectangular tube shape such as a quadrangular column or a hexagonal column having a cylindrical hole at the center.
- the guide portion 18 is a tip side portion located on the outer side in the radial direction of the first member 11 with respect to the stabilizing portion 17 of the connection piece 24.
- the guide portion 18 has a contact surface 18a that comes into contact with the skin.
- the contact surface 18 a is a part of the flat surface 24 a of the connection piece 24, and is a flat surface that is substantially parallel to the end surface 17 a of the stabilizing portion 17.
- the distance Y from the contact surface 18a of the guide portion 18 to the end surface 17a of the stable portion 17 punctures the needle tube 5 and the stable portion 17 by pressing the skin with an appropriate pressing force. Its length is set so that it can.
- An appropriate pressing force of the needle tube 5 and the stabilizing portion 17 is, for example, 3 to 20N.
- the guide portion 18 guides the user with the pressing force applied to the skin by the needle tube 5 and the stabilizing portion 17, and the needle tip 5 ⁇ / b> A (the blade surface 5 a) of the needle tube 5 can be reliably positioned at the upper skin portion. In addition to being able to give a sense of security to the user.
- the guide portion height Y is appropriately determined based on the inner diameter d of the stable portion 17 and the length X from the distal end surface of the guide portion 18 to the outer peripheral surface of the stable portion 17 (hereinafter referred to as “guide portion length”).
- guide portion length the guide portion height Y is set in the range of 2.3 to 6.6 mm.
- the second member 12 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape.
- One end portion of the second member 12 in the axial direction is an insertion portion 31 into which the base portion 15 of the first member 11 is inserted, and the other end portion is an insertion portion into which a later-described discharge portion 52 of the syringe 3 is inserted.
- the cylindrical hole 31 a of the insertion portion 31 is set to a size corresponding to the base portion 15 of the first member 11.
- the insertion part 31 is provided with a fixing piece 34 connected to the connection piece 24 of the first member 11.
- the fixing piece 34 is formed as a ring-shaped flange that protrudes radially outward continuously from the distal end of the insertion portion 31.
- a flat surface 24b of the connection piece 24 provided on the first member 11 is brought into contact with and fixed to the fixed piece 34.
- Examples of the fixing method of the fixing piece 34 and the connection piece 24 include an adhesive, ultrasonic welding, laser welding, and a fixing screw.
- the cylinder hole 32a of the insertion portion 32 is set to a size corresponding to the discharge portion 52 of the syringe 3, and the diameter continuously decreases toward the insertion portion 31 side.
- a thread groove 35 for screwing the discharge part 52 of the syringe 3 is formed on the inner surface of the fitting part 32.
- the engaging portion 37 is formed as a step portion protruding radially inward from the inner surface of the second member 12, and has engaging surfaces 37 a and 37 b that are substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the second member 12. .
- a flange portion 42 described later of the elastic member 7 is engaged with the engagement surface 37a of the engagement portion 37, and a stopper projection 43 of the elastic member 7 is engaged with the engagement surface 37b.
- the elastic member 7 is disposed in the second member 12 of the needle hub 6 and is interposed between the first member 11 and the syringe 3.
- the elastic member 7 includes a main body 41, a flange 42 provided at one end of the main body 41 in the axial direction, and a stopper protrusion 43 provided at the other end of the main body 41.
- the main body 41 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and has end faces 41a and 41b perpendicular to the axial direction.
- the end surface 15a of the base portion 15 of the first member 11 is in contact with the end surface 41a of the main body portion 41, and the tip of the discharge portion 52 provided in the syringe 3 is in liquid-tight contact with the end surface 41b. That is, the end surface 41b is an abutting surface with which the tip of the discharge portion 52 abuts in a liquid-tight manner.
- the main body portion 41 is provided with an insertion hole 45 through which the proximal end 5B side of the needle tube 5 protruding from the end surface 15b of the base portion 15 is inserted.
- the insertion hole 45 extends in the axial direction of the main body 41 and is opened in the end faces 41a and 41b.
- the inner surface of the main body 41 is formed by an end surface side separation portion 46, a contact surface side separation portion 47, and a close contact portion 48.
- the end surface side separation portion 46 forms an opening of the insertion hole 45 in the end surface 41a.
- the end surface side separation portion 46 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the needle tube 5 and is formed in a taper shape such that the diameter of the insertion hole 45 continuously increases toward the end surface 41a. Thereby, the base end 5B side of the needle tube 5 protruding from the end surface 15b of the base portion 15 can be easily inserted into the insertion hole 45.
- the shape of the end face side separation portion 46 in the insertion hole 45 is not limited to a tapered shape as long as the needle tube 5 can be easily inserted into the insertion hole 45.
- the contact surface side separation portion 47 forms an opening of the insertion hole 45 in the end surface 41b.
- the contact surface side separation portion 47 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the needle tube 5, and is formed in a taper shape such that the diameter of the insertion hole 45 continuously increases toward the end surface 41b.
- the contact surface side separation portion 47 in the insertion hole 45 is not limited to the one formed in a taper shape, and is, for example, a concave portion that is larger than the diameter of the contact portion 48 and is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the needle tube 5.
- the shape of the contact surface side separation portion 47 in the insertion hole 45 may be any shape that can prevent the end surface 41b side of the main body portion 41 from elastically deforming and covering the proximal end 5B of the needle tube 5 and closing the needle hole. .
- the contact portion 48 is formed between the end surface side separation portion 46 and the contact surface side separation portion 47.
- the close contact portion 48 is in liquid tight contact with the outer peripheral surface of the needle tube 5. Thereby, the medicine in the syringe 3 can be prevented from penetrating from between the needle tube 5 and the elastic member 7 to the first member 11 side of the needle hub 6.
- the flange portion 42 is formed in a ring shape that protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 41.
- the outer diameter of the flange portion 42 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the base portion 15 of the first member 11. Therefore, one flat surface of the flange portion 42 abuts on the engagement surface 37 a of the engagement portion 37 provided on the second member 12, and the other flat surface abuts on the end surface 15 b of the base portion 15 of the first member 11. .
- the elastic member 7 is attached to the needle hub 6 by sandwiching the flange portion 42 between the engaging portion 37 of the second member 12 and the base portion 15 of the first member 11.
- the stopper protrusion 43 is formed in a ring shape that protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the main body 41, similarly to the flange 42.
- the stopper protrusion 43 engages with the engagement surface 37 b of the engagement portion 37 provided on the second member 12.
- the elastic member 7 is locked to move in the axial direction by the flange portion 42 and the stopper projection 43 engaging the engaging portion 37 of the second member 11.
- Examples of the material of the elastic member 7 include various rubber materials such as natural rubber and silicone rubber, various thermoplastic elastomers such as polyurethane and styrene, or mixtures thereof.
- the syringe 3 includes a syringe body 51 and a discharge unit 52 that is continuous with the syringe body 51.
- the syringe body 51 is a circular cylinder.
- the discharge part 52 protrudes from one end of the syringe body 51 in the axial direction, and is formed of a circular cylinder having an outer diameter smaller than that of the syringe body 51.
- the discharge part 52 is formed in a taper shape whose diameter continuously decreases toward the tip.
- An end surface 52a that is the tip of the discharge portion 52 is a plane that is orthogonal to the axial direction, and is in liquid-tight contact with the end surface 41b of the elastic member 7. Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the discharge portion 52, a screw portion 53 for screwing with the second member 12 of the needle hub 6 is provided.
- a gasket (not shown) is accommodated in the syringe body 51.
- a space in the syringe body 51 is partitioned by a gasket, and one space communicating with the discharge portion 52 forms a liquid chamber 56 together with the space in the discharge portion 52.
- a plunger (not shown) is arranged in the other space in the syringe body 51. The plunger is connected to the gasket and protrudes from the opening at the other end of the syringe body 51. By operating this plunger, the gasket is moved in the axial direction within the syringe main body 51, and the medicine is sucked into the liquid chamber 56 and the medicine filled in the liquid chamber 56 is discharged.
- synthetic resins such as polycarbonate, polypropylene, and polyethylene may be used, and metals such as stainless steel and aluminum may be used.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the state in which the needle tube 5 is held by the first member 11.
- the needle tube 5 is passed through the through hole 21 of the first member 11.
- the length (protrusion length L) by which the needle tip 5A of the needle tube 5 projects from the first member 11 is set in the range of 0.9 to 1.4 mm, and the proximal end 5B of the needle tube 5 is the first.
- the length is set shorter than the length protruding from the member 11.
- an adhesive is injected from an injection hole opened in the side surface of the first member 11, and the needle tube 5 and the first member 11 are fixed (see FIG. 3). Thereby, the attaching operation of the needle tube 5 is completed, and the first member 11 holds the needle tube 5.
- a coating agent made of silicone resin, fluorine resin, or the like is applied to the needle tip 5A of the needle tube 5.
- the coating agent infiltrates into the gap between the needle tube 5 and the first member 11 by capillary action.
- the adjusting portion 16 is provided with a discharge hole 23 that communicates with the through hole 21 and opens to the outer surface.
- the coating agent that has passed through the needle tube 5 and infiltrated into the through hole 21 enters the discharge hole 23 from the inlet portion 23b of the discharge hole 23, and is outside the adjustment portion 16 from the outlet portion 23a of the discharge hole 23. It is discharged to the end surface 5 a of the base portion 15 and the flat surface 24 a of the connection piece 24. Thereby, it can prevent that a coating agent touches an adhesive agent and can prevent that the adhesive strength of the needle tube 5 and the 1st member 11 falls.
- the second member 12 with the elastic member 7 engaged in advance is connected to the first member 11 holding the needle tube 5. That is, the base portion 15 of the first member 11 and the proximal end 5B side of the needle tube 5 are inserted into the insertion portion 31 of the second member 12, and the connection piece 24 of the first member 11 is fixed to the fixing piece 34 of the second member 12. Make contact. At this time, the proximal end 5B side of the needle tube 5 is inserted into the insertion hole 45 of the elastic member 7 disposed in the second member 12, and is in close contact with the contact portion 48 (see FIG. 3). Thereafter, the fixing piece 34 of the second member 12 is fixed to the connection piece 24 of the first member 11 by a fixing method such as adhesive, ultrasonic welding, laser welding, fixing screw, or the like. Thereby, the assembly of the injection needle assembly 2 is completed.
- a fixing method such as adhesive, ultrasonic welding, laser welding, fixing screw, or the like.
- the method for assembling the injection needle assembly 2 is not limited to the above-described method.
- the first method is performed.
- the member 11 and the second member 12 may be connected.
- the end surface 17a of the stabilizing portion 17 is opposed to the skin.
- the needle tip 5A of the needle tube 5 is opposed to the skin to be punctured.
- the drug injection device 1 is moved substantially perpendicularly to the skin, and the needle tip 5A is punctured into the skin and the end surface 17a of the stabilizing portion 17 is pressed against the skin.
- the needle protruding surface 16a can come into contact with the skin to deform the skin flatly, and the needle tip 5A side of the needle tube 5 can be punctured into the skin by the protruding length L.
- the end surface 17a of the stabilizing portion 17 is pressed until the contact surface 18a of the guide portion 18 contacts the skin.
- the length of the guide portion height y (see FIG. 3) is set so that the needle tube 5 and the stabilizing portion 17 can puncture the skin with an appropriate pressing force. Therefore, the force that presses the skin by the stabilizing portion 17 becomes a predetermined value.
- the user can recognize an appropriate pressing force of the stabilizing portion 17, and the needle tip 5A and the blade surface 5a of the needle tube 5 can be surely positioned on the upper skin portion.
- the guide part 18 becomes a mark for recognizing an appropriate pressing force of the stable part 17, so that the user can use the medicine injection device 1 with peace of mind.
- the stabilizing portion 17 contacts the skin, the posture of the medicine injection device 1 is stabilized, and the needle tube 5 can be punctured straight to the skin. Moreover, the blurring which arises in the needle tube 5 after puncture can be prevented, and the administration of the medicine can be performed stably.
- the skin may not stick into the skin even if the needle tip is brought into contact with the skin.
- the skin inside the stable portion 17 is pulled and tension is applied to the skin. Therefore, it is difficult for the skin to escape from the needle tip 5 ⁇ / b> A of the needle tube 5. Therefore, by providing the stabilizing portion 17, it is possible to obtain an effect that the needle tip 5A is more easily pierced into the skin.
- the plunger (not shown) is pushed to move the gasket (not shown) to the discharge part 52 side.
- the medicine filled in the liquid chamber 56 of the syringe 3 is pushed out from the discharge part 52, passes through the needle hole of the needle tube 5, and is injected into the upper skin part from the needle tip 5 ⁇ / b> A.
- the remaining amount of the medicine can be reduced.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention described in the claims.
- the injection needle assembly may be configured without providing the elastic member.
- the second member and the elastic member may be integrally formed.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
なお、説明は以下の順序で行う。
1.注射針組立体及び薬剤注射装置の構成例
2.注射針組立体及び薬剤注射装置の組み立て
2-1.注射針組立体の組み立て
2-2.薬剤注射装置の組み立て
3.薬剤注射装置の使用方法
[薬剤注射装置]
まず、図1及び図2を参照して本発明の実施の形態例(以下、「本例」という。)にかかる注射針組立体及び薬剤注射装置について説明する。
図1は本例の薬剤注射装置を示す側面図、図2は本例の薬剤注射装置を示す分解図である。
図3は、薬剤注射装置1の断面図である。図4は、薬剤注射装置1を分解して示す断面図である。
注射針組立体2の針管5は、ISOの医療用針管の基準(ISO9626:1991/Amd.1:2001(E))で22~33ゲージのサイズ(外径0.2~0.7mm)のものが使用できる。なお、皮膚上層部への投与に用いる場合には、26~33ゲージのものを使用することができ、好ましくは30~33ゲージのものが使用できる。
次に、針ハブ6について説明する。針ハブ6の第1部材11と第2部材12は、別部材として形成されているが、一体に形成することもできる。これら第1部材11及び第2部材12の材質としては、ポリカーボネート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等の合成樹脂を挙げることができる。
次に、弾性部材7について説明する。弾性部材7は、針ハブ6の第2部材12内に配置され、第1部材11とシリンジ3との間に介在される。この弾性部材7は、本体部41と、この本体部41の軸方向の一端に設けられたフランジ部42と、本体部41の他端に設けられたストッパ突部43を有している。
できる形状であればよい。
シリンジ3は、シリンジ本体51と、このシリンジ本体51に連続する排出部52を備えている。シリンジ本体51は、円形の筒体からなっている。排出部52は、シリンジ本体51の軸方向の一端から突出しており、シリンジ本体51よりも小さい外径の円形の筒体からなっている。この排出部52は、先端に向かうにつれて径が連続的に小さくなるようなテーパー状に形成されている。排出部52の先端となる端面52aは、軸方向に直交する平面であり、弾性部材7の端面41bに液密に当接する。また、排出部52の外周面には、針ハブ6の第2部材12に螺合させるためのねじ部53が設けられている。
次に、上述したような構成を有する注射針組立体2及び薬剤注射装置の組み立て方法について図3、図5を参照して説明する。
図5は、第1部材11に針管5を保持された状態の側面図である。
まず、図5に示すように、針管5を第1部材11の貫通孔21に貫通させる。このとき、針管5の針先5Aが第1部材11から突出する長さ(突出長L)は、0.9~1.4mmの範囲に設定されており、針管5の基端5Bが第1部材11から突出する長さに比べて短く設定される。次に、第1部材11の側面に開口する注入穴から接着剤を注入し、針管5と第1部材11を固着する(図3参照)。これにより、針管5の取り付け作業が完了し、第1部材11が針管5を保持した状態になる。
次に、薬剤注射装置の組み立て、すなわちシリンジ3に対する注射針組立体2の装着について説明する。シリンジ3に注射針組立体2を装着するには、まず、注射針組立体2の嵌入部32にシリンジ3の排出部52を挿入する。そして、排出部52に設けたねじ部53を嵌入部32のねじ溝35に螺合させる。これにより、シリンジ3に対する注射針組立体2の装着が完了し、薬剤注射装置1の組み立てが完了する。
次に、薬剤注射装置1の使用方法について説明する。針管5の針先5Aを生体に穿刺するには、まず、安定部17の端面17aを皮膚に対向させる。これにより、針管5の針先5Aが、穿刺する皮膚に対向される。次に、薬剤注射装置1を皮膚に対して略垂直に移動させ、針先5Aを皮膚に穿刺すると共に安定部17の端面17aを皮膚に押し付ける。このとき、針突出面16aが皮膚に接触して皮膚を平らに変形させることができ、針管5の針先5A側を突出長Lだけ皮膚に穿刺することができる。
Claims (8)
- 生体に穿刺可能な針先を有し、前記針先側の先端部の表面がコーティング剤によって覆われる針管と、
前記針管の前記針先を突出させた状態で前記針管を保持する針ハブと、を備え、
前記針ハブは、
前記針管が貫通される貫通孔と、前記貫通孔から前記針ハブの外面にかけて形成され、前記貫通孔内に浸潤した前記コーティング剤を排出する排出穴と、を有している
ことを特徴とする注射針組立体。 - 前記針ハブの側面には、前記貫通孔に連通し、接着剤を注入する注入穴が形成され、
前記排出穴は、前記注入穴よりも前記針管の前記針先側に形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注射針組立体。 - 前記排出穴は、前記針ハブに複数設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の注射針組立体。 - 前記針ハブは、前記針管の周囲に該針管の針先が突出する針突出面を有する調整部を有している
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の注射針組立体。 - 前記針ハブは、前記針管の針先を突出させた状態で前記針管の周囲を覆うように配置されて前記針管を生体に穿刺する場合に皮膚と接触する端面を有する安定部を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の注射針組立体。 - 前記針管の前記針先が前記針ハブから突出する長さは、前記針管における前記針ハブの反対側から突出する長さに比べて短く設定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の注射針組立体。 - 前記針管は、26~33ゲージである
ことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の注射針組立体。 - 生体に穿刺可能な針先を有し、前記針先側の先端部の表面がコーティング剤によって覆われる針管と、
前記針管の前記針先を突出させた状態で前記針管を保持する針ハブと、
前記針ハブに接続されるシリンジと、を備え、
前記針ハブは、
前記針管が貫通される貫通孔と、前記貫通孔から前記針ハブの外面にかけて形成され、前記貫通孔内に浸潤した前記コーティング剤を排出する排出穴と、を有している
ことを特徴とする薬剤注射装置。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10820338.1A EP2484400B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-13 | Syringe needle assembly and medication injection device |
IN2251DEN2012 IN2012DN02251A (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-13 | |
US13/496,168 US8961460B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-13 | Syringe needle assembly and medication injection device |
AU2010301899A AU2010301899B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-13 | Syringe needle assembly and medication injection device |
ES10820338.1T ES2533988T3 (es) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-13 | Conjunto de aguja de jeringa y dispositivo de inyección de medicación |
CN201080025584.8A CN102470220B (zh) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-13 | 注射针组装体和药剂注射装置 |
JP2011534176A JP5726741B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-13 | 注射針組立体および薬剤注射装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2009-228547 | 2009-09-30 | ||
JP2009228547 | 2009-09-30 |
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WO2011040219A1 true WO2011040219A1 (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
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PCT/JP2010/065743 WO2011040219A1 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-13 | 注射針組立体および薬剤注射装置 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8961460B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2484400B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5726741B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102470220B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010301899B2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2533988T3 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN02251A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY156838A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011040219A1 (ja) |
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JP2015530201A (ja) * | 2012-10-03 | 2015-10-15 | インターサージカル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 呼吸マスク |
US10188818B2 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2019-01-29 | Intersurgical Ag | Respiratory mask |
JPWO2016021552A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-06 | 2017-05-18 | テルモ株式会社 | 医療器具、注射針組立体及び薬剤注射装置 |
CN108778376A (zh) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-11-09 | 安杰拉专利有限责任公司 | 用于预填充容器的打开和供应系统、相应的预填充容器以及用于实现它们的方法 |
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IN2012DN02251A (ja) | 2015-08-21 |
AU2010301899B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
MY156838A (en) | 2016-03-31 |
EP2484400A4 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
JP5726741B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
US8961460B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
US20120179114A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
CN102470220B (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
EP2484400A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
JPWO2011040219A1 (ja) | 2013-02-28 |
EP2484400B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
AU2010301899A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
CN102470220A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
ES2533988T3 (es) | 2015-04-16 |
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