Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
  • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
  • D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
  • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
  • B05D3/007—After-treatment
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
  • D06M13/165—Ethers
  • D06M13/17—Polyoxyalkyleneglycol ethers
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
  • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
  • D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
  • D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
  • D06M13/355—Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
  • D06M13/358—Triazines
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
  • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
  • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
  • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
  • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
  • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
  • D06M15/427—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by alkoxylated compounds or alkylene oxides
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
  • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
  • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
  • D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
  • D06M2200/11—Oleophobic properties
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
  • D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
  • D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties

Definitions

• This invention relates to an aqueous composition which is very useful for treating textile fabrics composed of fiber materials such as, for example, wovens, knitted fabrics or fibrous nonwoven webs (nonwovens). It further relates to a process for treating the fabrics.
• R F groups perfluoroalkyl groups
• CF 3 -(CF 2 ) X -CF 2 - perfluoroalkyl groups
• R F groups are at their generally customary chain length when x in the recited formula is 6 or more, i.e., when the R F group contains 8 or more carbon atoms.
• Such polymers can be used to confer oil- and/or water-repellent properties on fiber materials.
• the polymers containing R F groups are frequently embodied as poly(meth)acrylates which contain the following structural unit:
• Such polymers are particularly useful as ingredients of formulations for the oil/water-repellent finishing of textile materials.
• EP 314 944 A2 describes the treatment of fiber materials with polymers containing RF groups.
• EP 1 632 542 A1 Ecologically, it would be desirable to use shorter chain lengths for the R F groups, i.e., fewer than 8 carbon atoms in the R F chain. However, tests have shown that a shorter chain length leads to poorer oil/water repellency values (see "Macromo!ecules 2005, 38, 5699 - 5705" Takahara et al.).
• EP 1493 761 A1 describes compositions in which the chain length of the R F group of the polymers amounts to 3 or 4 carbon atoms. According to this reference, oil and water repellency values are obtainable in textile finishing at approximately the same level as that obtained when using fluoropolymers having an R F group chain length of 8 carbon atoms. Yet, despite an ecological advantage, the oil- and water-repellent effect obtained with the compositions of this EP is not fully satisfactory.
• compositions of WO 2008/022985 A1 likewise describe polymers containing perfluoroalkyl groups in which the R F groups contain fewer than 8 carbon atoms. Specific polymers are concerned here, the preparation of which utilizes a thermally crosslinkable or reactive isocyanate as a monomeric building block. Similarly, the compositions of this reference fail to provide optimal oil- and/or water-repellent properties on finished textiles.
• component A is either a mixture containing at least the components A1 to A3, wherein component A1 is a paraffin wax,
• component A2 is a condensation product of an alcohol having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, an etherified, preferably quaternized polymethylol melamine and optionally in addition a
• polyfunctional ethanolamine which condensation product may contain 0.05% to 1.5% by weight of an acid, preferably acetic acid,
• component A3 is water
• component A is a mixture containing at least the components A4 to A6, wherein
• component A4 is a polysiloxane which, in addition to alkyl groups attached to silicon atoms, additionally contains hydrogen atoms attached to silicon atoms, i.e., an
• component A5 is water and
• component A6 is a dispersant, preferably an ethoxylated alcohol or a mixture of ethoxylated alcohols, wherein preferably ethoxylated linear or branched alcohols having 8 to 20 carbon atoms are used,
• component B is a mixture containing at least the components B1 to B3, wherein component B1 is a poiyurethane which contains isocyanate groups and whose isocyanate groups are blocked, preferably with an aliphatic ketoxime, wherein the poiyurethane is preferably constructed from an aromatic or aliphatic, preferably an aromatic, diisocyanate, wherein the diisocyanate preferably was reacted with a diol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a trivlanet aliphatic alcohol and an N-alkylated diethanolamine or triethanolamine,
• component B2 is a dispersant or dispersant mixture and contains ethoxylated alcohols and optionally a dihydric aliphatic alcohol and optionally an inorganic acid,
• component B3 is water
• component C is a polymer containing perfluoroalkyl groups (R F groups), wherein 55 to 100% of all R F groups present contain 6 carbon atoms,
• the composition optionally further contains, as component D, a zirconium salt, preferably zirconium acetate.
• compositions according to the present invention provide appreciably improved oil- and/or water-repellent properties on finished textile materials compared with the use of polymers containing R F groups wherein the average number of carbon atoms in the R F groups is 3-4, or 8. This holds for the same fiber add-on, and so lower product add-ons on the textile are used with compositions according to the present invention than in the case of known formulations in order that the same effect level may be achieved. It will be appreciated that this results in a cost advantage.
• a decisive point with the compositions of the present invention is the length of the chain of the R F groups.
• the maximum of the chain length distribution shall be located at 6 carbon atoms, i.e., 55 to 100%, preferably 70 to 100%, of the number of all R F groups present must have 6 carbon atoms. Particularly good results are obtained when 100% of all R F groups present contain 6 carbon atoms. However, it is possible for some of the R F groups, namely from 0 to 45%, to have a chain length other than 6. However, the best results are obtained when about 100% of the R F groups contain 6 carbon atoms. It is accordingly preferable for 70 to 100% of the R F chains to contain 6 carbon atoms.
• the R F groups which do not contain 6 carbon atoms mostly have a chain length of 4 or 8 carbon atoms.
• the polymers having perfluoroalkyl groups (R F groups), component C of compositions according to the present invention, are preferably polyacrylic or polymethacrylic esters wherein the alcoholic component contains the R F group.
• the polymers in question preferably contain units of the formula
• the polymers may contain still further units derived from copolymerizable monomers.
• examples thereof are: vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, styrene, N-methylolacrylamide and fluorine-free comparatively long-chain (meth)acrylates such as stearyl acrylate and hydroxy derivatives thereof.
• Polymers useful as component C are obtainable in a known manner by reacting (meth)acrylic acid or its esters with alcohols containing R F groups and then performing a free-radical polymerization, optionally in the presence of further polymerizable monomers.
• the alcohols containing R F groups mostly have 6 carbon atoms in the R F group, i.e., 55 to 100% of all R F groups contain 6 carbon atoms.
• the R F groups preferably have the formula
• compositions according to the present invention are obtainable similarly to these references, except that attention must be paid to the chain length of the R F groups.
• component C may also utilize other polymers containing R F groups, for example polyurethanes having R F groups.
• Component A in compositions according to the present invention is a mixture, either a mixture containing at the least the components A1 to A3, or a mixture containing at least the
• compositions of the present invention are mixtures which contain both the recited alternatives for component A, i.e., mixtures containing not only components A1 to A3 but also components A4 to A6, or which contain components A1 to A3, A4 and A6 (component A5 can be omitted because it corresponds to component A3).
• Component A1 is a paraffin wax.
• Such waxes are commercially available and described by the CAS numbers 8002-74-2 and 64742-43-4. Preference is given to using waxes having a melting range of 50°C to 80°C.
• Component A2 is a condensation product which is obtainable by reacting an alcohol having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably a linear monohydric alcohol, with a polymethylol melamine which is etherified and preferably quaternized, on the one hand and optionally in addition a
• polyfunctional ethanolamine on the other.
• a hexamethylolmelamine etherified with methanol and quaternized with an alkyl sulfate is particularly useful. This condensation product is formed when the comparatively long-chain alcohol is reacted with the melamine and with the polyfunctional ethanolamine at the same time.
• Diethanolamine and triethanolamine are very suitable ethanolamines.
• Component A2 may additionally contain minor amounts of an acid, for example acetic acid, for example from 0.05 to 1.5% by weight.
• Component A3 is water.
• Component B in compositions according to the present invention is a mixture containing at least the components B1 to B3.
• Component B1 is a polyurethane which contains blocked isocyanate groups, at least 90% of all isocyanate groups being blocked.
• Products known from the literature are useful as blocking agents.
• Aliphatic ketoximes, for example butanone oxime, are particularly advantageous for use as blocking agents.
• Preferred polyurethanes are preferably constructed from aliphatic, or, preferably, an aromatic diisocyanate preferably reacted with a trihydric aliphatic alcohol, for example 1 ,1 ,1-trimethylolpropane, and an N-alkylated diethanolamine or triethanolamine.
• Polyurethanes useful as component B1 are commercially available, for example from Huntsman Textile Effects (Germany) GmbH.
• Component B2 is a dispersant or a mixture of dispersants.
• Component B2 contains one or more ethoxylated alcohols based on comparatively long-chain, preferably linear, monohydric alcohols, and optionally in addition a dihydric aliphatic alcohol and optionally small amounts of an inorganic acid, for example hydrochloric acid.
• the chain length of the monohydric parent alcohol to the ethoxylated alcohol is preferably in the range from 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
• the optional dihydric alcohol preferably has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Ethylene glycol and 1 ,2-propanediol are very useful.
• Component B3 is water.
• compositions according to the present invention additionally contain, as component D, a zirconium salt, for which zirconium acetate is particularly useful.
• Compositions according to the present invention may contain still further products, for example montan wax acids (CAS No. 68476-03-9), particularly when zirconium acetate is present, or in addition to the paraffin already present in component A, still further paraffin.
• Another optional product is an ethoxylated fatty acid derivative (CAS No. 61791-12-6).
• further dispersants may be present, cationic surfactants in particular.
• compositions according to the present invention are normally aqueous dispersions. They are obtainable by known methods, for example by mixing the individual components at room temperature or, if necessary, at elevated temperature and subsequent mechanical homogenization.
• compositions according to the present invention contain components A to D in the following amounts relative to each other:
• component A 35 to 120 parts by weight, preferably 45 to 90 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 75 parts by weight, of component A
• component B 1 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 8 to 20 parts by weight, of component B
• component C 1 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 45 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight, of component C
• component D 0 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 1.5 to 8 parts by weight, of component D.
• component A does not contain components A4 to A6 and contains components A1 and A2 in the following amounts,
• A1 10% to 30% by weight, preferably 12% to 25% by weight
• A2 5% to 15% by weight, preferably 6% to 12% by weight
• component A is formed by water (component A3) and optionally by small amounts of acetic acid,
• component A does not contain components A1 to A3 and in that it contains
• A4 25% to 45% by weight, preferably 30% to 40% by weight
• A5 50% to 70% by weight, preferably 55% to 65% by weight
• compositions according to the present invention contain all components A1 to A6, the following amounts relative to each other are preferred:
• A1 8 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 20 parts by weight
• A2 3 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 4 to 12 parts by weight
• A4 1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight
• Component A6 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by weight wherein the remainder of component A is formed by water (components A3 and A5).
• Component B preferably contains components B1 and B2 in the following amounts: B1 : 8 to 40% by weight, preferably 12 to 30% by weight
• component B2 2 to 20% by weight, preferably 3 to 15% by weight wherein the remainder of component B is formed by water (component B3).
• compositions of the present invention are very useful for treating textile fabrics composed of fiber materials in that excellent oil- and/or water-repellent properties are conferred on these as a result.
• the fabrics here are normally wovens, knitted fabrics or fibrous nonwoven webs
• nonwovens are used inter alia in the manufacture of the following end-use articles: rainwear and workwear.
• the textiles consist of polyamide, polyester or polyester- cotton blends.
• the treatment of the textile fabrics with compositions of the present invention can be effected by known methods, for example by means of a pad-mangle operation, in which case the fabrics to which the compositions have been applied are dried and normally cured at further increased temperature.
• compositions according to the present invention are produced by first just the components A and B being mixed with each other and optionally mechanically homogenized and component C only being added just prior to the use of the composition for textile treatment.
• the treatment liquor is subsequently adjusted to the customary use concentration.
• Component C here is a polyacrylate having R F groups in the alcohol component, wherein about 100% of all R F groups contain 6 carbon atoms.
• Component A used contained one component A1 , one component A2 and one component A3.
• Example 2 (noninventive, comparative example):
• Example 1 was repeated except that a different component C was used (OLEOPHOBOL ® S) in an amount of 14.5 g/l.
• This component C likewise comprises a polyacrylate having R F groups. However, these R F groups mostly contain 8 carbon atoms.
• a liquor F3 containing 34 g/l of a component A, 26 g/l of a component B and 9.5 g/l of the same component C as in Example 1 was prepared.
• Component A used here contained one component A1 , one component A2, one component A3, one component A4 and one component A6.
• Example 4 (noninventive, comparative example):
• Example 3 was repeated except that the same acrylate as in Example 2 was used as component C, in an amount of 7.5 g/l.
• liquor F4 The liquor thus obtained is hereinbelow referred to as liquor F4.
• Each of the liquors F1 to F4 additionally contained 1 g/l of 60% acetic acid.
• Each one of the liquors F1 to F4 was applied to a woven fabric composed of 65%
• polyester/35% cotton by padding followed by squeezing off to a wet pickup of about 60% by weight, drying at 110°C and curing at 150°C for 5 minutes.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
• Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

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• 2009
  • 2009-09-26 EP EP09012250A patent/EP2302130A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2010
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  • 2010-09-22 BR BR112012006454A patent/BR112012006454B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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