WO2011026681A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung einer rotorlage einer synchronmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung einer rotorlage einer synchronmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011026681A2 WO2011026681A2 PCT/EP2010/060192 EP2010060192W WO2011026681A2 WO 2011026681 A2 WO2011026681 A2 WO 2011026681A2 EP 2010060192 W EP2010060192 W EP 2010060192W WO 2011026681 A2 WO2011026681 A2 WO 2011026681A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- time window
- rotor position
- drive
- inductance
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/14—Electronic commutators
- H02P6/16—Circuit arrangements for detecting position
- H02P6/18—Circuit arrangements for detecting position without separate position detecting elements
- H02P6/185—Circuit arrangements for detecting position without separate position detecting elements using inductance sensing, e.g. pulse excitation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/2006—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils
- G01D5/2013—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils by a movable ferromagnetic element, e.g. a core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/022—Synchronous motors
- H02P25/03—Synchronous motors with brushless excitation
Definitions
- the invention relates to synchronous machines, in particular permanent magnet synchronous machines, with a rotor generating a permanent magnetic flux.
- the invention further relates to the field of sensorless rotor position determination for synchronous machines.
- phase voltage or the phase current is applied as a constant voltage or constant current as long as the rotor is within a certain range of the rotor position, in particular for a rotor within an angular position range of an electrical rotor position.
- the rotor position is determined by an elaborate sensor system.
- Hall sensors or GMR sensors GMR: Giant Magnetic Resistance
- GMR Giant Magnetic Resistance
- Such additionally arranged in the synchronous machine sensors are in usually prone to failure and represent an additional expense in the production of synchronous machines.
- sensorless process for mood of the rotor position.
- an evaluation of the current profile is usually carried out by the synchronous machine. This is usually inaccurate because the current profile in the synchronous machine is usually superimposed by interference signals. This is especially the case when operating at low speeds and during a start under load.
- sensorless methods for determining the rotor position are generally of limited use.
- the stator position of the synchronous machine by measuring the inductance of the stator coil.
- the inductance of the stator coil varies depending on the rotor position due to the saturation caused in the stator coils by the rotor magnets.
- the dependence of the inductance of the stator coil is a consequence of the superposition of the caused by the permanent magnet magnetic field and caused by the measuring pulse magnetic field, which can add or cancel depending on the rotor position. With an additive superimposition of the magnetic fields, the stator coil saturates and its inductance decreases as a result.
- This inductance is measured by a measuring pulse on the stator coil, which is preferably applied when the relevant stator coil is in the de-energized state, on the one hand influences the measuring pulse on the Momen ten Struktur and on the other hand, repercussions on the measurement of the current
- the accuracy of the measurement of the rotor-dependent inductance requires that the stator coil is de-energized, otherwise due to superposition of the magnetic field generated by the drive current through the stator coil due to the effect of the magnetic saturation results in a false measurement of the inductance. As a result, the rotor position is not exactly determinable.
- a method for determining a rotor position of a two-phase synchronous machine with two strings, in particular for electronic commutation of the synchronous machine comprises the following steps:
- One idea of the method described above is to provide for a two-phase synchronous machine with a, in particular by 90 °, mutually offset control with successive control windows time windows in which a strand, ie a phase arrangement of one or more coils that together are interconnected and assigned to a phase, no control variable, ie no voltage and no current is applied.
- This is achieved by carrying out a drive with a drive variable not equal to 0 in a range of the rotor position of less than 180 ° within the drive time window.
- a voltage of 0V or this is not energized.
- This measuring time window is then suitable for a rotor position by applying a measuring pulse during the measuring time window, without the disadvantages described above occurring in the two-phase synchronous machine. Furthermore, the determined strand inductance of the corresponding strand can be assigned an electrical rotor position.
- measuring pulses can be regularly applied to the corresponding string, wherein an electrical commutation of the control in the form of a change in the control variable is performed on the corresponding strand when the determined strand inductance of one of the strands exceeds or falls below a threshold.
- the measuring pulse can be applied as a measured variable of positive or negative polarity to one of the strings during a defined measuring pulse time window.
- the rotor position-dependent phase inductance may be determined by measuring an indication of an edge steepness of an edge of a resulting magnitude caused by the application of the measurement pulse, in particular by a given strand inductance function.
- the indication of the steepness of the slope can be carried out by two threshold comparisons of the quantity resulting from the application of the measurement pulse with predetermined threshold values, and the time duration from reaching a first of the threshold values to reaching a second of the threshold values being provided as an indication of the slew rate , Furthermore, during the measurement time window, a second of the strings may enter
- a control unit for operating a two-phase synchronous machine with two strings and for determining a rotor position of the synchronous machine, in particular for electronic commutation of the synchronous machine, is provided.
- the control unit is designed
- an engine system in another aspect, includes:
- a bipolar drive circuit for providing a bipolar drive quantity for each of the strings of the synchronous machine
- a computer program product having a program code which, when executed on a data processing apparatus, performs the above method.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a two-phase synchronous machine
- FIG. 2 shows a driver circuit which is designed as a double-stranded H
- FIG. 3 shows an example diagram for the courses of the measured inductances as a function of the polarity of the applied measuring pulse and of the string over the rotor position;
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of the driving method with a 135 ° reduced electrical block length according to an embodiment
- Figure 5 is a schematic representation of the voltage and current waveforms at a 90 ° reduced electrical block length according to another embodiment.
- the synchronous motor 1 shows a cross section through an electrical machine in the form of a synchronous motor 1 is shown schematically.
- the synchronous motor 1 has a stator arrangement 2 with eight stator teeth 3.
- the stator assembly 2 is arranged annularly and concentrically about a rotation axis of a rotor 4.
- the stator assembly 2 has in the interior a likewise concentric around the axis of rotation recess.
- the rotor has six rotor poles 5, which are formed by means of permanent magnets 6.
- the rotor 4 is arranged rotatably about the rotation axis in the recess of the stator assembly 2, so that the rotor poles 5 at a rotation of the rotor 4 at inner ends of the stator teeth 3 pass.
- the rotor 4 can advantageously be constructed with three ferromagnetic magnet shells each magnetized in two poles or with a ring of plastic-bonded NdFeB.
- Stator coils 7 are arranged in the form of a follower pole arrangement on the stator teeth 3, ie only every second stator tooth 3 is provided with a stator coil 7 and has a widened tooth head 8 as an inner end compared to unwound stator coils 3.
- the tooth head 8 serves on the one hand for holding the stator coil 7 on the respective stator tooth 3 and on the other hand for widening the region of the magnetic flux generated by the stator coil 7 and directed onto the rotor 4.
- the structure of a synchronous machine shown in Fig. 1 is only an example, and it is also possible to use synchronous machines deviating therefrom in a two-phase bipolar configuration.
- stator teeth 3 and the choice of a follower tooth arrangement formed by the stator coils 7, each associated with a phase strands are magnetically decoupled because they magnetize with respect to an electrical rotor position perpendicular to each other and are also separated by auxiliary teeth from each other, the magnetic Make a conclusion.
- the invention is applicable to all two-phase synchronous motors in which the stator coils 7 are as magnetic as possible decoupled.
- FIG. 2 shows a driver circuit 10 for the drive circuit of the two-phase bipolar synchronous motor 1.
- the driver circuit 10 has two bipolar H-bridge circuits.
- Each of the H-bridge circuits comprises two series circuits of power semiconductor switches 1 1.
- Each of the series circuits has a first power semiconductor switch 1 1, which is connected to a first terminal with a high supply potential V H and with a second terminal to an output node K. Furthermore, each of the
- Series circuits comprise a second power semiconductor switch 12, which is connected with a first terminal to the output node K and to a second terminal with a low supply potential V L. Between the high supply potential V H and the low supply potential V L , the supply voltage U Ve is on.
- a string comprises one or more stator coils 7 which are connected in a suitable manner for the common energization, i. serial, parallel or a combination of serial and parallel interconnection.
- the strands A and B can be controlled independently, so that they can be energized both individually and simultaneously in any polarity.
- the individual power semiconductor switches 11 are controlled by a control unit 15. ert, so that, depending on the selected switching states of the individual power semiconductor switch 1 1 of the H-bridge circuit, a positive supply voltage, the negative supply voltage or 0V is applied.
- a pulse width modulation method can depend on a duty cycle, an effective voltage as a control variable to the respective
- Strand A, B are applied, which lies between the positive supply voltage Uvers and the negative supply voltage -U Ve rs.
- the pulse width modulation method provides for a periodic activation in which the positive supply voltage (or the negative supply voltage) is output during a first time window and, as a voltage 0V, during a second time window via the output nodes K of one of the H-bridge circuits.
- the first time window and the second time window define a constant drive period, the duty cycle corresponding to the ratio of the time duration of the first time window to the duration of the drive period.
- the rotor position is detected by a permanent, regular or at predetermined times measuring the characteristic strand inductances, which change depending on the rotor position. That By assigning a measured phase inductance, the electrical rotor position can be determined by recalculation, readout of a map or the like.
- the characteristic strand inductances are determined by superimposing measuring pulses having a predefined time length (measuring pulse time window) on the driving phase voltages and measuring edge steepnesses as indications of rise times and fall times of a resulting electrical variable.
- An indication of the rise time of the resulting electrical quantity can be measured, for example, by subjecting the edge of the resulting electrical quantity caused by the measurement pulse to threshold comparisons. For example, as an indication of the rise time the Duration of exceeding a first to exceeding a second threshold are measured. Alternatively, a fall time of an edge may also be measured as the time duration of falling below a first threshold to below a second threshold value. From the information on the rise times or the fall times can be determined by a suitable predetermined strand inductance function, for example in the form of a map, an indication of a strand inductance.
- Rotor position results from the mechanical rotor position multiplied by the number of rotor poles. It can be seen the course of the inductance of a stator coil 7 or one of the phases associated arrangement of a plurality of stator coils depending on the electrical rotor position.
- the four illustrated curves of the inductance data here a measured normalized to the real inductance
- Inductance correspond respectively to inductance curves at a pulse of positive voltage on the strand A (K1), a pulse of positive voltage on the strand B (K2), a pulse of negative voltage on the strand A (K3) and a pulse of negative voltage on the strand B. (K4). It can be seen that the measured inductance reaches a minimum of approximately 0.5 of the real (unsaturated) inductance for a specific electrical rotor position. This rotor position corresponds to a rotor position in which the magnetic flux in the respective stator coil 7 reaches a saturation, whereby the inductance of the relevant stator coil or the relevant strand depends.
- the impressing of a current pulse for determining the rotor position can lead to a disturbance of the torque generation, if the current pulse occurs simultaneously with a current supply of the stator coil for generating a torque.
- torque ripple may increase in this case.
- the measurement of the inductance can be impaired by the energization of the stator coil 7 in particular in a change in the current flow during the measurement.
- FIG. 4 shows a diagram for illustrating the profiles of the phase currents and the phase voltages as well as the resulting torque.
- the diagram shows an example of an energization, in which the phase current is shown with a block length of 135 ° electrical rotor position. That is, during a period of time in which the rotor moves over an electrical rotor position of 180 °, a voltage is applied only during a time window in which the rotor moves in a range of 135 °. In other words, no current is applied to the stator coil during a rotation of the rotor over a rotation angle range of 45 ° electrical rotor position.
- the loss of torque resulting from the reduction in the time length of the current block is compensated for by placing within the current block in the region of the rotor position of 180 °, e.g. in the time center of the current block, the voltage, i. the current amplitude is increased.
- the increase is designed to compensate for the loss of torque due to the non-energization in the range of 45 ° electrical rotor position.
- the voltage pulses are adapted to the sinusoidal current profile. As a result, a low torque ripple can be achieved and simultaneously energization gaps can be created in which test pulses for rotor position determination can be discontinued without influencing the activation of the synchronous motor 1.
- the corresponding strand is not energized and instead increased during a time window in the middle of the Bestromungsblocks the current, so that more torque is formed there.
- the measuring impulse for rotor position determination is not or only insignificantly affected by the current in the other strand.
- the rotor position can even be resolved into more than four, for example eight, areas. For determining four ranges of electric rotor position, it is sufficient to determine whether an inductance measured with a certain measurement pulse on a particular string is smaller than a limit value to be determined. For determining more than four, in particular eight ranges of electric rotor position, it must be determined. whether at least two inductance indications measured with one respective measuring pulse on one or more specific strings and with the same or different polarities are each smaller than one or more limit values to be defined. Thus, intermediate positions can be detected to resolve the rotor position finer. This makes it possible to achieve the activation shown in FIG. 4 with a block length of 135 °, since the commutation times at which the different current or voltage levels to be applied to the strings are switched by the inductance measurement can be.
- the inductance curve for different test pulses is shown.
- the electrical commutation i. the driving with corresponding phase currents in predetermined time windows can be determined by threshold value comparisons of the measured normalized inductances.
- a phase current of 0 V is applied to the strand A as a modulation until the inductance determined with the aid of a first of the measuring pulses of positive polarity (curve K1) exceeds a threshold value S.
- the threshold value S is exceeded by the inductance detected by the first measuring pulse at an electrical rotor position of 22.5 °. If this is detected, a current with a first positive current value is applied, i.
- the inductance is measured by means of a second measuring pulse having a negative polarity.
- the threshold value S is undershot by the inductance measured using the second measuring pulse (curve K2), the phase current of the strand A is again set to 0 A.
- the phase current of the strand A is set to a second negative current value when the inductance (curve K2) measured by the second measuring pulse exceeds the threshold value S. If the inductance (curve K1) measured by the first measuring pulse falls below the threshold value S, then the phase current is set to 0A. That is, as long as either the inductance measured by the first measuring pulse or the second measuring pulse falls below the threshold value, a phase current of 0 A is applied.
- the elevation of the phase current in the direction of positive currents or in the direction of negative currents in the middle of the respective current block takes place as long as a measured with a third measuring pulse on the second strand B with positive polarity inductance (curve K3) or with a fourth measuring pulse on the second strand B with negative polarity measured inductance (curve K4) below the threshold value S.
- FIG. 5 shows a further example with an energization of the strands with a block length of a range of 90 ° electrical rotor position.
- Strand B is energized between 0 ° and 45 ° and between 315 ° and 360 ° with a current block of positive polarity and between 135 ° and 225 ° with a current block negative polarity. In the remaining areas of the electrical rotor position no voltage or no current is applied to the strands A, B.
- the other areas of electrical rotor position of the strands, in which no energization of the respective strand takes place, are thus suitable for applying a measuring pulse for determining the rotor position in the respective strand.
- a measuring pulse for determining the rotor position in the respective strand.
- the times for measuring pulses in which the torque-forming current is exposed can be significantly reduced compared to the known methods, since the torque-forming method provides time windows in which one or the other branch is not energized, wherein in the time windows, in which no energization is performed, measurements are carried out to the rotor position.
- the advantage of the method described above is that it can also be used when the synchronous machine is at a standstill. Due to the magnetic decoupling of the strands A and B, the inductance influence is isolated without measuring the influences of the other strands and the measuring impulses can be applied simultaneously, whereby the time required to apply the measuring impulses can be reduced. For this purpose, the test pulses can be introduced into the power supply gaps, in which no torque is generated anyway.
- the relative difference of the inductances is small. Even with a triangular circuit, one strand with saturation in the stator tooth and two strands without saturation in the stator tooth would always be measured together. The effect to be evaluated is only sufficiently large for reliable detection if the additional inductance as a function of the rotor position is added by the reluctance difference between the follower pole and the magnetic pole.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/394,213 US8907606B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2010-07-15 | Method and device for determining a rotor position of a synchronous machine |
CN201080039347.7A CN102668360B (zh) | 2009-09-03 | 2010-07-15 | 用于确定同步电机的转子位置的方法和装置 |
JP2012527257A JP5503004B2 (ja) | 2009-09-03 | 2010-07-15 | 同期機械のロータ位置を検出するための方法と装置 |
EP10734110.9A EP2474090B1 (de) | 2009-09-03 | 2010-07-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung einer rotorlage einer synchronmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009029155.5 | 2009-09-03 | ||
DE102009029155A DE102009029155A1 (de) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung einer Rotorlage einer Synchronmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011026681A2 true WO2011026681A2 (de) | 2011-03-10 |
WO2011026681A3 WO2011026681A3 (de) | 2012-05-24 |
Family
ID=43571005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/060192 WO2011026681A2 (de) | 2009-09-03 | 2010-07-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung einer rotorlage einer synchronmaschine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8907606B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2474090B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5503004B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102668360B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009029155A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011026681A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010020215A1 (de) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines elektronisch kommutierten Elektromotors sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
WO2014180804A2 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Apparatus employing coil inductance determination and method for operating the apparatus |
CN103439655B (zh) * | 2013-06-19 | 2016-05-25 | 南京航空航天大学 | 开关磁阻电机位置传感器的带有容错控制的故障诊断方法 |
CN108459271B (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-01-15 | 福建睿能科技股份有限公司 | 两相电机的检测方法及检测装置、具有存储功能的装置 |
JP7118699B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-08-16 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動作業機 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2436886C2 (de) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-05-20 | Berger Gerhard | Selbstanlaufender Synchronmotor und Schrittmotor mit Dauermagnetrotor |
JPH04359691A (ja) | 1991-03-22 | 1992-12-11 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | ブラシレスモータの回転子位置検出装置 |
JP3419157B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-20 | 2003-06-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | モータ駆動方法及びそれを用いた電気機器 |
JP3381509B2 (ja) | 1996-02-29 | 2003-03-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電気角検出装置および同期モータの駆動装置 |
JP3393367B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-19 | 2003-04-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | センサレスモータの回転子位置検出装置及びその方法 |
WO2001073448A1 (fr) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Capteur concu pour detecter l'etat de rotation d'une machine synchrone et procede de detection de l'etat de rotation d'une machine synchrone |
DE10156243A1 (de) | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektronisch kommutierter Motor |
JP2007511190A (ja) * | 2003-11-06 | 2007-04-26 | コンティネンタル・テーベス・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト・ウント・コンパニー・オッフェネ・ハンデルスゲゼルシヤフト | 同期電動機のロータ位置を検出する方法 |
JP4576857B2 (ja) | 2004-03-12 | 2010-11-10 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 回転子位置推定方法、モータの制御方法、およびプログラム |
DE102005015783A1 (de) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer elektrischen Antriebsmaschine |
JP4818176B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2011-11-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | モータ駆動制御装置並びに換気扇、液体用ポンプ、冷媒圧縮機、送風機、空気調和機及び冷蔵庫 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-03 DE DE102009029155A patent/DE102009029155A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-07-15 CN CN201080039347.7A patent/CN102668360B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-15 EP EP10734110.9A patent/EP2474090B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-15 JP JP2012527257A patent/JP5503004B2/ja active Active
- 2010-07-15 WO PCT/EP2010/060192 patent/WO2011026681A2/de active Application Filing
- 2010-07-15 US US13/394,213 patent/US8907606B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102668360B (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
JP2013504290A (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
DE102009029155A1 (de) | 2011-03-17 |
WO2011026681A3 (de) | 2012-05-24 |
EP2474090B1 (de) | 2013-12-11 |
EP2474090A2 (de) | 2012-07-11 |
CN102668360A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
JP5503004B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
US20120223665A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
US8907606B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
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