WO2011021685A1 - 外科手術トレーニング装置 - Google Patents
外科手術トレーニング装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011021685A1 WO2011021685A1 PCT/JP2010/064055 JP2010064055W WO2011021685A1 WO 2011021685 A1 WO2011021685 A1 WO 2011021685A1 JP 2010064055 W JP2010064055 W JP 2010064055W WO 2011021685 A1 WO2011021685 A1 WO 2011021685A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- blood vessel
- holding body
- holding
- pseudo blood
- surgical training
- Prior art date
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002473 artificial blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031104 Arterial Occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025282 Lymphoedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009433 Moyamoya Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000021328 arterial occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023589 ischemic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001365 lymphatic vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002502 lymphedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000250 revascularization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002966 stenotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/30—Anatomical models
- G09B23/32—Anatomical models with moving parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06—Needles ; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00238—Type of minimally invasive operation
- A61B2017/00243—Type of minimally invasive operation cardiac
- A61B2017/00247—Making holes in the wall of the heart, e.g. laser Myocardial revascularization
- A61B2017/00252—Making holes in the wall of the heart, e.g. laser Myocardial revascularization for by-pass connections, i.e. connections from heart chamber to blood vessel or from blood vessel to blood vessel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surgical training apparatus used for training of surgical operation, particularly vascular anastomosis.
- vascular anastomosis As an operation for performing vascular anastomosis, for example, there is a coronary artery bypass operation performed for a patient having a new ischemic disease such as myocardial infarction. This is an operation in which the heart is exposed and an anastomosis is made to a bypass blood vessel for sending blood from another blood vessel to a stenotic coronary artery causing ischemia. This is recognized as a method that can maintain the revascularization effect over a long period of time.
- the object to be sutured is a cloth-like member, which can contribute to anastomosis training in which a blood vessel and a blood vessel are sutured in an actual surgical operation.
- the blood vessels to be sutured and the blood vessels to be sutured are different from each other.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a compact surgical training apparatus that can be improved.
- the present invention is a surgical training apparatus for simulating and practicing vascular anastomosis, which is disposed on a support base of a surgical training apparatus, and on the support base.
- the first holding body has a distal end portion of the first pseudo blood vessel at an arbitrary position in the second pseudo blood vessel held by the second holding body and in an axial direction of the second pseudo blood vessel.
- a surgical training apparatus is provided that supports the first pseudo blood vessel so that the first pseudo blood vessel can be arranged in an arbitrary direction.
- the first holding body is formed on the uppermost surface on the support base, and is used for fixing and holding the first pseudo blood vessel.
- a holding member having one or a plurality of grooves having different diameter sizes is provided.
- the first holding body is connected to the support base, and the first pseudo blood vessel is supported in the axial direction of the pseudo blood vessel. It is a multi-indirect movable holding body that can be moved to an arbitrary position.
- the said 2nd holding body is connected with the said support stand, and supports the said 2nd pseudo blood vessel in the blood vessel axial direction of the said pseudo blood vessel. It is a multi-joint movable holding body that can be arbitrarily moved as it is.
- the said 1st holding body and the said 2nd holding body are formed in the said support stand upper part, and the said 1st pseudo blood vessel and the 2nd It is also possible to use the pseudo blood vessel as a fixed holding body for fixing and holding the pseudo blood vessel in the axial direction of each blood vessel.
- the movable holding body alternately includes a dumbbell-shaped connector member having balls at both ends of a cylinder, and a cylindrical body in which the balls of the connector member are fitted and rotatably hold the balls.
- a flexible arm portion having a structure in which a plurality of them are connected is provided.
- the surgical training apparatus of the present invention it is possible to reproduce an environment closer to a clinical experience with a simple configuration, and before the actual surgical experience is gained, the mutual angle between the sutured blood vessel and the sutured blood vessel is changed. It can contribute to practical simulation and practice training of surgical operations with different difficulty.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a surgical training apparatus according to a first usage pattern of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the outline of the support stand and the 1st holding body in the surgical training apparatus shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the outline of the 2nd holding body in the surgical training apparatus shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the outline of the flexible arm part in the surgical training apparatus shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the holding member provided with two or more grooves. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the end side anastomosis in the blood vessel anastomosis. It is a whole schematic diagram of the surgical training apparatus which concerns on the 2nd usage type of this invention.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic diagram which shows the outline of the 1st holding body in the surgical training apparatus shown in FIG.
- 3rd usage pattern of this invention it is a schematic diagram which shows the example which does not use a holding member.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a surgical training apparatus according to the first usage pattern of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the outline of the support base and the first holding body in the surgical training apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the outline of the second holding body.
- the surgical training apparatus 10 includes a support base 100 and a first pseudo blood vessel (or artificial blood vessel) BV1 fixedly held on the uppermost surface of the support base 100.
- the support base 100 includes a support portion 101 that supports and supports the entire training apparatus 10, a connecting portion 102 for connecting the movable holding body 120, and a fixed holding body attaching portion 103 for attaching the fixed holding body 110. is doing.
- the support unit 101 has a structure that can stably support the training apparatus 10 without falling even if the movable holding body 120 is moved to various positions and postures. More preferably, a non-slip (not shown) made of silicon or the like is provided on the bottom surface.
- the connecting portion 102 is a flange-like projecting portion to be connected by a fixed portion 121 of the movable holding body 120 described later.
- the fixed holder attaching portion 103 includes a concave portion 104 provided on the upper surface of the support base 100 and a screw portion 105 provided on the outer periphery of the concave portion 104 in order to fit a holding member 111 of the fixed holder 110 described later. Become.
- the fixed holding body 110 includes a holding member 111 for mounting the first pseudo blood vessel BV1, a fixing portion 113 for fixing the holding member 111 to the fixed holding body mounting portion 103 of the support base 100, and the holding portion.
- the holding plate 111 is positioned between the member 111 and the fixing portion 113 and prevents the holding member 111 and the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 from being displaced.
- the holding member 111 is preferably composed of a member having elasticity, and a groove 114 for mounting the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 is formed on the surface thereof. 1 and 2, the holding member 111 having only one groove 114 is illustrated, but a plurality of grooves (two in this example) 114a and 114b are provided as shown in FIG.
- the holding member 111A may be used. In such a case, the grooves 114a and 114b are made to have different groove widths and groove depths in order to correspond to various sizes of artificial blood vessels (or artificial blood vessels).
- the holding plate 112 is a flat plate-like member that holds the circumferential portion of the holding member 111 and the end portion of the first pseudo blood vessel BV1, and has an opening 115.
- the fixing portion 113 has an opening 116 on the upper surface, and a screw portion 117 that is screwed with the screw portion 105 of the support base 100 is formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof. Therefore, while the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 is exposed from the opening 116, the circumferential portion of the holding member 111 and the end portion of the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 can be pressed together with the pressing plate 112 and fixed to the support base 100. .
- the movable holding body 120 includes a fixing portion 121 for connecting and fixing the movable holding body 120 to the connecting portion 102 of the support base 100, a flexible arm portion 122 formed of a freely deformable material or structure, and a second The holding shaft portion 123 that holds the pseudo blood vessel BV ⁇ b> 2, and the connection portion 124 that connects the flexible arm portion 122 and the holding shaft portion 123.
- the fixing part 121 is preferably made of a clip as shown in FIGS.
- an anti-slip material such as silicon may be provided on the inner side of the clip (the side that contacts the connecting portion 102 of the support base 100). With such a clip, the connecting portion 102 of the support base 100 protruding in a flange shape is sandwiched, and the movable holding body 120 is fixed to the support base 100.
- the flexible arm portion 122 is formed of a material or a structure that can be freely deformed so that the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 can be arranged at an arbitrary position and angle and can maintain the deformed state.
- a structure in which ball joints as shown in FIG. The details are shown in FIG.
- the flexible arm portion 122 is configured by a ball joint structure in which a dumbbell-shaped connector member 126 including a ball 126A and a shaft 126B and a cylindrical member 127 are strongly fitted so as not to drop off.
- the holding shaft portion 123 is composed of a shaft member that holds the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 by being inserted into the lumen of the second pseudo blood vessel BV2. Furthermore, it is preferable to provide a clip 125 that fixes the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 at a predetermined insertion position of the holding shaft portion 123.
- connection part 124 connects the flexible arm part 122 and the holding shaft part 123. Since the thickness of the blood vessel varies greatly depending on the site (for example, an aorta having a diameter of about 30 mm, a coronary artery having a diameter of about 3 mm, etc.), pseudo blood vessels having various diameters are used for training. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the holding shaft portion 123 according to the thickness of the pseudo blood vessel to be used. Therefore, it is preferable that the connection portion 124 has a structure in which the holding shaft portion 123 can be easily replaced.
- the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 is fitted into the groove 114 provided in the holding member 111 of the fixed holding body 110, the holding member 111 is inserted into the concave portion 104, the pressing plate 112 is disposed, and the fixing portion 113 is further inserted. Is attached to the fixed holder attaching portion 103. Although not shown, it is preferable that a wire serving as an axis is inserted into the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 arranged in the groove 114 to prevent displacement.
- the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 to be anastomosed with the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 is inserted into the holding shaft portion 123 of the movable holding body 120.
- the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 is sandwiched and fixed by the clip 125 together with the holding shaft portion 123 in a state where the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 protrudes from the distal end of the holding shaft portion 123 by a predetermined length.
- the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 is arranged at an optimal position for anastomosis by the flexible arm portion 122 that freely deforms the second holding body 120.
- the first pseudo blood vessel BV 1 and the second pseudo blood vessel BV 2 are anastomosed by the suture thread 41 and the suture needle 42.
- the support base 100 and the fixed holding body 110 are integrated, and the movable holding body 120 that is further freely deformed is provided, so that the surgical training is compact and easy to use.
- the apparatus can be configured, and end-to-side anastomosis training can be easily performed.
- FIG. 7 is an overall schematic view of the surgical training apparatus according to the second mode of use of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of the first holding body in the surgical training apparatus shown in FIG.
- the surgical training apparatus 20 of this usage pattern has the same configuration as that of the first usage pattern except for the first holding body 210. Therefore, the same parts as those in the first usage pattern shown in FIG.
- the surgical training apparatus 20 includes a support base 100 and a first pseudo blood vessel (or artificial blood vessel) BV1 that is connected to the support base 100 and is movably held.
- the second holding body (second movable holding body) 210 and the second holding body (second movable holding body) 210 that are connected to the support base 100 and hold the second pseudo blood vessel (or artificial blood vessel) BV2 movably. Holding body) 120.
- the surgical training device 20 of the present usage configuration can be obtained simply by adding the movable holder 210 to the surgical training device 10 shown in the first usage configuration.
- the first movable holder 210 has the same structure as the second movable holder 120 (FIG. 3). That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the first movable holding body 210 includes a fixing portion 211 for connecting and fixing the first movable holding body 210 to the connecting portion 102 of the support base 100, and a freely deformable material. Or it consists of the flexible arm part 212 formed by the structure, the holding shaft part 213 holding the first pseudo blood vessel BV1, and the connecting part 214 connecting the flexible arm part 212 and the holding shaft part 213.
- the configuration of each of the above parts is the same as that of the second movable holding body 120 shown in FIG.
- the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 is inserted into the holding shaft portion 213 of the first movable holding body. Further, the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 to be anastomosed with the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 is inserted into the holding shaft portion 123 of the movable holding body 120. At this time, the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 and the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 are projected by a predetermined length from the distal ends of the holding shaft portions 213 and 123, and the holding shaft portions 213 and 123 together with the clips 215 and 125. It is sandwiched and fixed. Then, each of the pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2 is disposed at an optimal position for anastomosis by the flexible arms 212 and 122 that freely deform the first holding body 210 and the second holding body 120.
- the first pseudo blood vessel BV 1 and the second pseudo blood vessel BV 2 are anastomosed by the suture thread 51 and the suture needle 52.
- a surgical training apparatus that is compact and easy to use can be configured, and easily It is possible to perform end-to-end anastomosis training.
- FIG. 10 is an overall schematic view of the surgical training apparatus according to the third mode of use of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a support base and a fixed holding portion in the surgical training apparatus shown in FIG.
- the surgical training apparatus 30 of this usage pattern has the same configuration as that of the first usage pattern except for the fixed holding portion (the first holding body and the second holding body). Therefore, the same parts as those in the first usage pattern shown in FIG.
- the surgical training apparatus 30 of the present usage form is provided on the support base 100 and the upper surface of the support base 100, and holds the first pseudo blood vessel (or artificial blood vessel) BV1 in a fixed manner.
- a fixed holding unit 300 including a holding body 320 the first holding shaft portion 310 that holds the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 fixedly and the second holding shaft portion 320 that holds the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 fixedly are respectively the first pseudo blood vessel.
- a U-shaped or L-shaped fixing material (for example, U-shaped or L-shaped) is inserted into the inner surface of each pseudo blood vessel so that the BV1 and the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 do not easily move on the surface of the holding member 301 (see FIG. It is preferable to provide 10 reference numerals 310 and 320 (dotted line portions).
- the fixed holding unit 300 includes a holding member 301 for holding the first and second pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2, and a first holding shaft portion inserted through the first pseudo blood vessel BV1.
- a second holding shaft portion 320 inserted through the second pseudo blood vessel BV2, a fixing portion 303 for fixing the holding member 301 to the fixed holding body attaching portion 103 of the support base 100, and a holding member 301
- the holding plate 302 is located between the fixing portion 303 and prevents the holding member 301 and the pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2 from being displaced.
- the holding member 301 is preferably composed of a member having elasticity, and a groove 304 for placing the first and second pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2 is formed on the surface thereof.
- the grooves provided in the holding member 301 may be provided with a plurality of grooves having different groove widths and groove depths so as to accommodate pseudo blood vessels (or artificial blood vessels) of various sizes.
- An opening 301 ⁇ / b> A is provided at a substantially central portion of the holding member 301 so as not to disturb the anastomosis training.
- the first holding shaft portion (fixed holding body; first holding body) 310 and the second holding shaft portion (fixed holding body; second holding body) 320 are inserted into the lumens of the pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2.
- the shaft member is configured to hold the pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2.
- the holding shaft portions 310 and 320 have a thickness that is optimal for the thickness of the pseudo blood vessel to be used. As shown in FIG. 11, these holding shaft portions 310 and 320 preferably have a substantially L-shape. If it does so, it can insert between the holding member 301 and the inner side of the fixed holding body attaching part 103, and can fix a position easily.
- the holding shaft portions 310 and 320 may be configured to be fixed to the pressing plate 302 and the fixed holding body attaching portion 103.
- the holding plate 302 is a flat plate-like member that holds the circumferential portion of the holding member 301 and the ends of the pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2, and has an opening 305.
- FIG. 13A is a top view of the pressing plate 302A
- FIG. 13B is a sectional view taken along the line aa in FIG. 13A
- FIG. 13C is a sectional view taken along the line bb
- FIG. ) Is a sectional view taken along the line cc.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of use of the pressing plate 302A. 14A shows a case where the pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2 are pressed by the large protruding portion 308a, and FIG. 14B shows a case where the pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2 are pressed by the small protruding portion 308b. A case where pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2 are pressed in the interval 309 is shown.
- the pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2 can be pressed at three positions. As shown in these drawings, by forming the protruding portion 308, even when the pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2 are short in length, it is possible to reliably hold the end portions.
- the fixing portion 303 has an opening 306 on the upper surface, and a screw portion 307 that is screwed with the screw portion 105 of the support base 100 is formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof. Therefore, while exposing the pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2 from the opening 306, the circumferential portion of the holding member 301 and the end portions of the pseudo blood vessels BV1 and BV2 can be pressed together with the pressing plate 302 and fixed to the support base 100.
- the surgical training device 30 of the present usage configuration can be obtained by making a slight change to the configuration of the fixed holding body 110 of the surgical training device 10 shown in the first usage configuration.
- the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 and the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 are inserted into the first holding shaft portion 310 and the second holding shaft portion 320, respectively, and set on the holding member 301, and the concave portion 104 of the support base 100 is set.
- the holding plate portion 302 and the fixing portion 303 are used for fixing.
- the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 and the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 are fixed in a state where the first pseudo blood vessel BV1 and the second pseudo blood vessel BV2 protrude from the tips of the holding shaft portions 310 and 320 by a predetermined length.
- the first pseudo blood vessel BV 1 and the second pseudo blood vessel BV 2 are anastomosed by the suture thread 51 and the suture needle 52.
- the support base 100 and the fixed holding members 310 and 320 are integrated to form a compact and easy-to-use surgical training apparatus, and the end-to-end anastomosis can be easily performed. It becomes possible to perform training.
- the present invention relates to a surgical training apparatus used for training of surgery, particularly vascular anastomosis, and has industrial applicability.
- Surgical training apparatus 100 Support base 101 Support portion 102 Connection portion 103 Fixed holding body mounting portion 104 Recess 105 Screw portion 110 First holding body (fixed holding body) 111, 111A Holding member 112 Holding plate 113 Fixing part 114, 114a, 114b Groove 115, 116 Opening 117 Screw part 120 Second holding body (movable holding body) 121 Fixed portion 122 Flexible arm portion 123 Holding shaft portion 124 Connection portion 125 Clip 126 Connector member 126A Ball 126B Shaft 127 Cylindrical member 210 First holding body (first movable holding body) 211 Fixing part 212 Flexible arm part 213 Holding shaft part 214 Connection part 215 Clip BV1 First pseudo blood vessel (or artificial blood vessel) BV2 Second pseudo blood vessel (or artificial blood vessel) 300 fixed holding portion 301 holding member 301A opening 302 holding plate 303 fixing portion 304 groove 305, 306 opening 307 screw portion 308, 308a, 308b protruding portion 309 between protruding portions
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Abstract
Description
本使用形態では、擬似血管同士を端側吻合(一方の血管の端部を、他方の血管の側部に吻合;図6参照)する訓練に本発明の外科手術トレーニング装置を用いる場合について述べる。
本使用形態では、擬似血管同士を端端吻合(一方の血管の端部と他方の血管の端部を吻合;図9参照)する訓練に本発明の外科手術トレーニング装置を用いる場合について述べる。
本使用形態では、第2の使用形態同様、擬似血管同士を端端吻合する訓練に本発明の外科手術トレーニング装置を用いる場合について述べる。但しここでは、第2の使用形態のように可動保持体で擬似血管を保持するのではなく、固定保持体で擬似血管を保持する例を示す。
100 支持台
101 支持部
102 連結部
103 固定保持体取付部
104 凹部
105 螺子部
110 第1の保持体(固定保持体)
111、111A 保持部材
112 押さえ板
113 固定部
114、114a、114b 溝
115、116 開口
117 螺子部
120 第2の保持体(可動保持体)
121 固定部
122 フレキシブルアーム部
123 保持軸部
124 接続部
125 クリップ
126 コネクタ部材
126A ボール
126B シャフト
127 円筒部材
210 第1の保持体(第1の可動保持体)
211 固定部
212 フレキシブルアーム部
213 保持軸部
214 接続部
215 クリップ
BV1 第1の擬似血管(又は人工血管)
BV2 第2の擬似血管(又は人工血管)
300 固定保持部
301 保持部材
301A 開口
302 押さえ板
303 固定部
304 溝
305、306 開口
307 螺子部
308、308a、308b 突出部
309 突出部間
310 第1の保持軸部(固定保持体;第1の保持体)
320 第2の保持軸部(固定保持体;第2の保持体)
335 クリップ
Claims (6)
- 血管吻合術を模擬及び練習するための外科手術トレーニング装置であって、
外科用トレーニング装置の支持台と
前記支持台の上に配置され、第1の擬似血管を保持する第1の保持体と、
前記支持台の上に配置され、前記第1の擬似血管に吻合される第2の擬似血管を保持する第2の保持体と、を備え、
前記第1の保持体は、前記第1の擬似血管の先端部を前記第2の保持体によって保持された前記第2の擬似血管における任意の位置に且つ前記第2の擬似血管の軸方向に対して任意の方向に配置できるように前記第1の擬似血管を支持することを特徴とする外科手術トレーニング装置。 - 前記第1の保持体は、前記支持台上の最上面に形成され、前記第1の擬似血管を固定保持するための1つ又は径サイズが異なる複数の溝を有する保持部材を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外科用トレーニング装置。
- 前記第1の保持体は、前記支持台に連結され、前記第1の擬似血管を当該擬似血管の軸方向に支持したまま任意の位置に移動させることが可能な多間接の可動保持体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外科手術トレーニング装置。
- 前記第2の保持体が、前記支持台に連結され、前記第2の擬似血管を当該擬似血管の血管軸方向に支持したまま任意に移動させることが可能な多関節の可動保持体であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の外科手術トレーニング装置。
- 前記第1の保持体及び前記第2の保持体が、前記支持台上部に形成され、前記第1の擬似血管及び第2の擬似血管を各血管の軸方向に固定保持する固定保持体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外科手術トレーニング装置。
- 前記可動保持体は、円柱の両端にボールを有するダンベル形状のコネクタ部材と、該コネクタ部材のボールが嵌合され、該ボールを回動自在に保持する円筒体と、をそれぞれ交互に複数連結させた構造からなるフレキシブルアーム部を備えることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の外科手術トレーニング装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011527714A JP5432267B2 (ja) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | 外科手術トレーニング装置 |
US13/390,260 US20120141965A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Surgical training device |
IN1431DEN2012 IN2012DN01431A (ja) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | |
CN2010800348560A CN102473358A (zh) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | 外科手术训练装置 |
EP10810026A EP2469500A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Surgical training device |
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JP2009-191052 | 2009-08-20 | ||
JP2009191052 | 2009-08-20 |
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WO2011021685A1 true WO2011021685A1 (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
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PCT/JP2010/064055 WO2011021685A1 (ja) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | 外科手術トレーニング装置 |
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US (1) | US20120141965A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2469500A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5432267B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102473358A (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN01431A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011021685A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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JP2015532450A (ja) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-11-09 | アプライド メディカル リソーシーズ コーポレイション | 腹腔鏡処置のための外科訓練モデル |
ES2767073T3 (es) * | 2013-05-15 | 2020-06-16 | Applied Med Resources | Modelo de hernia |
CN104916202A (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-16 | 遵义医学院附属医院 | 人工血管吻合训练器及其使用方法 |
CN110322767B (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2024-02-06 | 漳州卫生职业学院 | 一种可穿戴式手部输液及采血模拟演示装置 |
US11617585B2 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2023-04-04 | National Guard Health Affairs | Low-cost 3D-printed tool with multiaxial/angular vessel orientation for microvascular anastomosis training |
Citations (5)
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JPS6035150A (ja) | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-22 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | エンジンのアイドル回転数制御方法 |
JP2007316343A (ja) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-12-06 | Univ Waseda | 手技訓練用血管モデル |
WO2008044649A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Acp Japan Co., Ltd. | Outil auxiliaire pour l'apprentissage d'intervention chirurgicale |
JP2009122130A (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-06-04 | Univ Waseda | 冠動脈バイパス手術用の訓練評価システム |
JP2009133878A (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-06-18 | Univ Waseda | 外科手術訓練装置 |
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US4789340A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1988-12-06 | Zikria Bashir A | Surgical student teaching aid |
US4854318A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-08-08 | Scanlan International | Blood vessel holder and method of using in anastomosis |
US5053041A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-10-01 | Ansari Shapoor S | Vessel holder |
US5320537A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-06-14 | Triangle Research And Development Corporation | Microsurgical training apparatus |
GB9712987D0 (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1997-08-27 | Limbs & Things Ltd | Surgical training apparatus |
US5947744A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-09-07 | The Chinese University Of Hong Kong | Training apparatus and method for coronary artery anastomoses featuring simulated pulsating heart |
US6193637B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-02-27 | John H. Corbin | Upper body exercise device |
JP2004305696A (ja) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-11-04 | Takeshi Watanabe | 外科用ホルダー |
JP3919809B1 (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-05-30 | 内久 松村 | 血管手術練習具 |
EP2410502A4 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2015-01-14 | Ebm Corp | BLOOD VESSEL MODEL FOR MEDICAL TRAINING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
US20120115117A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-10 | Marshall M Blair | Suture training device |
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 IN IN1431DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN01431A/en unknown
- 2010-08-20 WO PCT/JP2010/064055 patent/WO2011021685A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-08-20 EP EP10810026A patent/EP2469500A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-20 US US13/390,260 patent/US20120141965A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-08-20 JP JP2011527714A patent/JP5432267B2/ja active Active
- 2010-08-20 CN CN2010800348560A patent/CN102473358A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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JPS6035150A (ja) | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-22 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | エンジンのアイドル回転数制御方法 |
JP2009122130A (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-06-04 | Univ Waseda | 冠動脈バイパス手術用の訓練評価システム |
JP2009133878A (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-06-18 | Univ Waseda | 外科手術訓練装置 |
JP2007316343A (ja) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-12-06 | Univ Waseda | 手技訓練用血管モデル |
WO2008044649A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Acp Japan Co., Ltd. | Outil auxiliaire pour l'apprentissage d'intervention chirurgicale |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2469500A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
JP5432267B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
CN102473358A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
JPWO2011021685A1 (ja) | 2013-01-24 |
US20120141965A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
IN2012DN01431A (ja) | 2015-06-05 |
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