WO2011017956A1 - 一种自动发卡机 - Google Patents

一种自动发卡机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011017956A1
WO2011017956A1 PCT/CN2010/072950 CN2010072950W WO2011017956A1 WO 2011017956 A1 WO2011017956 A1 WO 2011017956A1 CN 2010072950 W CN2010072950 W CN 2010072950W WO 2011017956 A1 WO2011017956 A1 WO 2011017956A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
automatic
storage
issuing machine
storing
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PCT/CN2010/072950
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾蕴仪
温丽斯
Original Assignee
广州市西埃斯智能系统科技有限公司
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Application filed by 广州市西埃斯智能系统科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州市西埃斯智能系统科技有限公司
Publication of WO2011017956A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011017956A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B3/00—Machines for issuing preprinted tickets
    • G07B3/04—Machines for issuing preprinted tickets from a stack
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
    • B65H1/08—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device
    • B65H1/14—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device comprising positively-acting mechanical devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2402/00—Constructional details of the handling apparatus
    • B65H2402/40—Details of frames, housings or mountings of the whole handling apparatus
    • B65H2402/44—Housings
    • B65H2402/442—Housings with openings for introducing material to be handled, e.g. for inserting web rolls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1914—Cards, e.g. telephone, credit and identity cards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an automatic card issuing machine used in a road toll system, in particular to an automatic card issuing machine capable of directly stacking cards into a card storing mechanism.
  • the entrance of the expressway toll station has been used to replace the manual card issuance. This has saved a lot of operating costs, and also eliminated the card loss and the entry information cheating in the manual card issuance. Vulnerabilities have a good effect.
  • the card is managed by the card box, and the entire card usage process is closed management, which eliminates the loophole and prevents cheating. However, the actual investment in the process is too large.
  • the automatic card issuing machine must use the active card box to turn around. The card box is first placed on the card collecting machine in the exit lane, and the card is collected into the card box one by one through the card collecting machine in the exit lane until it is full.
  • the fully-filled card box is then taken to the automatic card issuing machine of the entrance lane to perform card issuance, and the closed card box is used to realize the card-closed turnover.
  • the exit lane is usually one to two times larger than the entrance lane, a fully automated charging system requires a large amount of money to purchase the card collector and the card box for the turnaround.
  • the exit lane is the terminal charging operation.
  • the toll collector reads and charges according to the card returned by the passer.
  • There are basically no opportunities for cheating and loopholes in the process (only cheating and cheating can be done during the process of entrance and card circulation).
  • the charging work must be manual, and the use of the card collecting machine also requires manual operation.
  • the center collects the cards in a centralized manner, it needs to manually insert the cards into the card collector.
  • the card collectors need to count, and the card collection speed is slow and inefficient.
  • 40 is usually used. ⁇ 50 minutes. That is to say, if you want to save money on the card collector and do not set up the card collector at the exit, you must spend a lot of labor to load the card into the card box.
  • the read/write antenna is placed on the table and the reading and writing effect is the best, and it is put into the card collector.
  • the reading and writing effect is not so good, and the antenna reading and writing effect is poor, which will also affect the charging speed.
  • Highway tolls are charged very quickly, and because of the use of the card collector, the charging speed is slowed down, which not only costs money but also reduces efficiency, making the highway toll administration more reluctant to use the card collector.
  • the use of the card collector in the whole line requires major modifications to the existing toll system software. This is a costly and risky operation for a stable charging system, so the management department is even more reluctant to use the card collector. It is. If only the automatic card issuing machine is used, the scope of the modification is limited to the delivery of the truck, and the cost and risk are relatively small.
  • each card slot of the automatic card issuing machine can only be placed with one card storage mechanism, using the most advanced path sensing card (with the information of sensing and recording the intersections of the vehicles, accurately measuring the actual driving path of the vehicle, so that When the various highway expressors are charged and charged more accurately and reasonably, the thickness of each path sensor card is usually much larger than that of a conventional card (the latest technology path card is 5mm/sheet), and its card is stored.
  • the number of cards that the organization can install is very small, and the card storage mechanism needs to be replaced frequently, which greatly reduces the effect of the automatic card issuing machine to reduce labor.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic card issuing machine capable of directly and quickly adding a card to a card issuing machine without operating a card box, and is used for highway toll management, which not only achieves automatic card issuing. All the effects, but also save the cost of the card collector, card box and modify the software, but also prevent the problem caused by the use of the card collector, which has the advantages of automatic card issuance at the entrance, and preserves the advantages of the export card operation. .
  • An automatic card issuing machine comprises a card storing mechanism for holding a card.
  • the bottom of the card storing mechanism is provided with a card supporting mechanism for holding a card.
  • the card supporting mechanism can carry the card up and down along the inner wall of the card storing mechanism, and the top of the card storing mechanism is installed.
  • a card transport mechanism for respectively ejecting the card from the card slot and a card transport mechanism for sending out the dialed card, the side of the card storage mechanism has a card filler port for stacking and inserting a plurality of cards at the same time.
  • the automatic card issuing machine of the present invention when the card needs to be replenished in the card storage mechanism, by pressing the tray mechanism at the bottom of the card storage mechanism, moving it along the inner wall of the card storage mechanism to the side of the side card filler port, The card is directly added to the card storage mechanism from the inlet card. After the card is added, the card holder mechanism is released, and the card holder presses the card in the box to the top of the mechanism. At this time, the top of the card storage mechanism is driven.
  • the card mechanism and the card conveying device can issue cards to the card issuing machine.
  • the card storage mechanism can stack and add cards from the side of the card, and the card is convenient and efficient.
  • the cards recovered by the exit lanes are recorded by the system computer, and the operator can quickly add the cards directly on the card issuing machine. It is not necessary to set a matching card collecting machine and a card box at the exit channel, thereby eliminating the cheating loopholes of manual card issuance, and It can maintain low cost input, and adopts the card management mode at the exit. It is easy to operate, high in efficiency, and there is no possibility of machine failure. There is no reduction in card collection efficiency and traffic congestion caused by machine failure.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic card issuing machine
  • Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of an automatic card issuing machine
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of an automatic card issuing machine
  • Figure 5 is a side view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of an automatic card issuing machine.
  • Embodiment 1 an automatic card issuing machine, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, includes a card storing mechanism 1 for loading a card in an automatic card issuing machine, and the card storing mechanism may be a box-shaped structure or a plurality of edges.
  • the frame structure having a box-shaped storage card space is arranged at the bottom of the card storage mechanism, and the card holder mechanism 2 for holding the card is installed.
  • the card holder mechanism can move up and down along the inner wall of the card storage mechanism, and the card is installed at the top of the card storage mechanism.
  • the card-receiving mechanism 4 which is dialed out one by one from the card-opening port 3 and the card-carrying mechanism 5 which sends out the card to be dialed out, the side of the card-receiving mechanism has a card-filling port 6 which can be stacked and inserted into a plurality of cards at the same time.
  • the card insertion opening 6 can be located on the rear side, the front side, the left side or the right side of the card storage mechanism 1.
  • the tray mechanism 2 at the bottom of the card storage mechanism can be as shown in FIG. 1 , including a pallet 21 supporting the bottom of the card, and a plunger 23 fixed in the guide sleeve 22 and sliding up and down along the guide sleeve. And a compression spring 24 which is sleeved on the outside of the plunger and pressed under the plunger; or as shown in FIG. 3, the pallet 21 supporting the bottom of the card is fixed on the bottom of the pallet and sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 25 to slide up and down along the guide rod.
  • the tray mechanism may further include a pallet holding the bottom of the card, the two sides of the pallet being pulled by a tension spring, and the other end of the tension spring being fixed on the top of the card storage mechanism, which is also not shown. All of the above-mentioned card holder mechanisms have been widely used in the card box of an automatic card issuing machine, and are prior art.
  • the card storing mechanism 1 includes a front card storing mechanism 1a and a rear card storing mechanism 1b placed side by side, and the top of the front and rear card storing mechanisms are equipped with dialing cards.
  • the mechanism 4 and the bottom are respectively mounted with a card holder mechanism 2 for holding a card.
  • the card release port 7 at the top of the front card storage mechanism is opposite to the card insertion port 8 at the top of the rear card storage mechanism, and a card mechanism 9 is installed therebetween.
  • the card mechanism includes a card transport mechanism 91 that transports cards and a detector 92 that detects detected cards.
  • the card feeding mechanism can send the card dialed by the card collecting mechanism from the front card storing mechanism into the back card storing mechanism, and the detector can detect the card passing through the card and count the number of the passed cards.
  • the side of the front storage card mechanism 1a has a card insertion opening 6 for stacking and inserting a plurality of direct cards at the same time.
  • the top of the rear storage card mechanism 1b is also provided with a card conveying mechanism, which can be arranged from the card outlet. The card is sent out, and a card blocking mechanism for blocking and opening the card slot is installed at the card opening of the rear card storage mechanism, and the card insertion port is provided with a card feeding mechanism between the front and rear card storage mechanisms. The card smoothly enters the card guiding mechanism within it.
  • the front side of the front storage card mechanism has a card insertion opening 6.
  • the card holder 2 of the front card storage mechanism is pressed down to make it lower than the card insertion port, and the card can be directly stacked.
  • the card holder is loosened, and the card holder can push the card holder to the top of the box mechanism, and after the start, the card-receiving mechanism at the card-receiving mechanism of the card-storing mechanism blocks the card-opening port and starts the dial-up card.
  • the mechanism 4 can transfer the card from the card exit port of the front card storage mechanism, and send it to the card entry port of the rear card storage mechanism mechanism through the card card mechanism 9 between the front and rear card storage mechanisms, and the card feeding mechanism 91 realizes the card.
  • Delivery, detector 92 enables detection and counting of the card.
  • the card sent to the entrance of the rear storage card mechanism by the card mechanism is inserted into the rear storage card mechanism by the card guiding mechanism, and by controlling the action of the dialing mechanism, the point card mechanism and the card guiding mechanism, not only can the front storage
  • the cards added in the card mechanism are dialed into the card storage mechanism one by one, and the cards of the card can be counted to realize automatic carding and automatic counting of the card storage mechanism. Its card is simple, convenient and efficient.
  • the detector 92 in the point card mechanism can be a device such as a sensor switch that can sense the passing of a card and can count the card.
  • the card guiding mechanism installed at the card insertion opening 8 of the rear storage card mechanism 1b can be a downwardly inclined guiding plate 10 at the entrance of the rear storage card mechanism, as shown in FIG. 4, when the card enters the card insertion opening, in the guiding plate Under the limited guidance, the card is pushed down obliquely, and the card at the top of the rear storage mechanism is pressed down, leaving a space at the top of the card storage mechanism, so that the card itself smoothly enters the card storage mechanism.
  • the card guiding mechanism can also be a downwardly inclined guiding groove at the rear of the card storage mechanism mechanism, which can also ensure the smooth advancement of the card into the rear card storage mechanism.
  • the card guiding mechanism may also be a pressing member that is mounted on the top of the rear card storage mechanism and can press the card in the box downward. As shown in Fig. 6, it is a pressure bar 11 that is driven to move up and down by an electromagnet. When the card enters the card inlet of the card storage mechanism, the electromagnet starts to drive the pressure bar to move down, and the top card in the box is pressed down, leaving a space at the top of the box, so that the card itself smoothly enters the card storage mechanism. It is also a partially convex toothed wheel that is rotated by a motor.
  • the convex teeth of the wheel turn to the lower side, and press the top card in the card storage mechanism to leave a space at the top of the card storage mechanism, so that the card itself smoothly enters the card storage mechanism.
  • the card blocking mechanism 12 of the rear card storage mechanism can be a bar or a baffle driven by an electromagnet or a stepping motor to move up and down.
  • a card reader can be installed between the front storage card mechanism and the rear storage card mechanism, which can read and write information in the card, as shown in FIG.
  • the card can be written to the system at the same time as the card is inserted into the post-storage mechanism, which can provide more reliable information to the system.
  • the dialing mechanism may be a friction wheel driven by a motor; or a part of a motor driven to rotate with a convex toothed wheel.
  • the card feeding mechanism may be a roller pair that rotates in the opposite direction; or a friction wheel driven by a motor and a bracket that supports the card.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Description

一种自动发卡机
技术领域：
本发明涉及公路收费系统中使用的自动发卡机，特别是一种能够将卡片可直接堆叠放入储卡机构的自动发卡机。
背景技术：
目前，高速公路收费站的入口发卡车道，已开始使用无人值守自动发卡机来代替人工发卡，其节省大量营运成本的同时，也杜绝了人工发卡所存在的卡片流失和入口信息写入作弊的漏洞，具有很好的效果。其通过卡箱对卡片进行管理，整个卡片的使用流程都是封闭式管理，杜绝了漏洞，防止了作弊。然而，其实际在使用过程中，投资太大。目前的自动发卡机，一定要使用活动的卡箱来周转，卡箱先放到出口车道的收卡机上，在出口车道通过收卡机将卡片一张张地收进卡箱中，直至收满，收满的卡箱再拿到入口车道的自动发卡机上，进行发卡，通过封闭卡箱，实现卡片封闭式的周转。由于出口车道通常要比入口车道多1到2倍，因而完善的全自动化收费系统，需要投入大批量的资金来购买收卡机和周转用的卡箱。而出口车道，是终端收费操作，收费员根据通行者交回的卡片进行读取和收费，其过程基本没有作弊机会和漏洞(只有在入口和卡片流转过程中，才能作弊和有作弊意义)，而且收费工作一定需要人工，使用了收卡机也需要人工操作，因此，投入大量的资金用来购买收卡机和储卡机构，仅仅只是为了配合自动发卡机的使用，并无其它价值，高速公路收费单位往往不愿在车道出口设置收卡机。
为了既能够在入口车道实现无人值守自动发卡，又不必投入太大的资金，有些高速公路收费单位，采用入口全自动封闭式、出口散卡开放式的管理模式。由于出口即使是开放式管理，也不产生作弊和漏洞，所以此管理模式，其效果也如全封闭管理模式一样，但因自动发卡机一定要使用卡箱，用户就必须在出口收回散的卡片，再集中到卡片管理中心将收回来的散卡人工一张一张的由收卡机收入卡箱。省却了每个出口车道的收卡机，仅在中心使用少数的收卡机，其可大幅降低收卡机的数量，节省资金投入。然而，中心集中收卡，又需人工一张张将卡片塞入收卡机，而收卡机因为要计数，收卡速度慢、效率低，收满一箱卡片，通常要用40 ~ 50 分钟。这也就是说，如果想节省收卡机的资金投入，不在出口设置收卡机的话，就必须花费大量人工来将卡片装入卡箱中。
此外，既使花费了大量资金在每个出口车道均设置收卡机，其还会影响收费的速度和效率。使用收卡机回收卡片，其需将卡片塞入收卡机，由收卡机内的读写天线读取卡片内信息后，再根据读取情况收费。其通过收卡机读卡方式进行收费，要比散卡管理方式进行收费的工作量大，即使没出故障，收卡机操作管理模式也要比散卡管理模式操作速度慢1到2倍；如遇到出故障，例如卡片读写失败、收不入卡，那收卡速度就更慢；另外，读写天线放在桌子面其读写效果是最好的，而放入收卡机内其读写效果就没那么好，天线读写效果差，也会影响到收费速度。高速公路出口收费，本来就要求很快，而因为使用了收卡机反而造成收费速度减慢，这既花钱又降低效率，更使得高速公路收费管理部门更不愿使用收卡机。
另外，全线使用收卡机要对现有收费系统软件进行大修改，这对己经稳定运行的收费系统而言是一个花钱又冒风险的事情，因此管理部门就更不愿意使用收卡机了。如果只使用自动发卡机，那修改的范围只是限于发卡车道，费用和风险相对都小很多。
还有，自动发卡机的每个卡口只能放一只储卡机构，使用最先进的路径感应卡(具有感应并记录车辆所经过的各个路口的信息，精确测定车辆的实际行驶路径，使联网收费的各条高速公路业主的拆帐、收费更为准确和合理等功能)时，由于每张路径感应卡的厚度通常远大于常规卡(最新技术的路径卡5mm/张)，其储卡机构能装的卡片数量很少，需要频繁更换储卡机构，大幅降低了自动发卡机减少人工的效果。
发明内容：
本发明的目的在于提供一种操作简单，能够不需要运转卡箱，可直接快速、方便地向发卡机内加卡的自动发卡机，将其用于高速公路收费管理上，不但达到了自动发卡的所有效果，还省却了收卡机、卡箱和修改软件的费用，又防止了因为要使用收卡机而衍生的问题，既具有入口自动发卡的优点，又保存了出口散卡操作的优点。
一种自动发卡机，包括盛装卡片的储卡机构，储卡机构的底部安装有可托着卡片的托卡机构，托卡机构可载卡片沿储卡机构内壁上下移动，储卡机构顶部安装有将卡片从出卡口逐一拨出的拨卡机构和将拨出的卡片向外送出的卡片输送机构，其储卡机构的侧面有供多张卡片同时堆叠塞入的加卡口。
本发明所述的自动发卡机，储卡机构内需要补充卡片时，通过按压储卡机构底部的托卡机构，使其沿储卡机构内壁下移至侧面的加卡口的下方，即可将卡片直接从进卡口一叠一叠的加入储卡机构中，加完卡片后，松开托卡机构，托卡机构将箱体内卡片压于机构顶部，此时，驱动储卡机构顶部的拨卡机构和卡片输送装置，发卡机又能对外发卡。其储卡机构能够从侧面的加卡口堆叠加卡，加卡方便、效率高。出口车道回收的卡片，经系统计算机记录，操作人员可直接在发卡机上快速的将卡片加入，其不必在出口通道处设置配套的收卡机和卡箱，既杜绝了人工发卡的作弊漏洞，又能够保持较低的成本投入，且出口处采取散卡管理方式，操作简单，效率高，且不存在机器故障的可能，也不存在因使用机器发生故障而导致的收卡效率降低和交通堵塞。
附图说明：
图1 为一种自动发卡机的结构示意图；
图2 为图1的侧视图；
图3 为一种自动发卡机的结构示意图；
图4 为一种自动发卡机的结构示意图；
图5 为图4的侧视图；
图6 为一种自动发卡机的结构示意图。
具体实施方式：
实施例1，一种自动发卡机，如图1、图2，包括自动发卡机中用于盛装卡片的储卡机构1，所述储卡机构可为箱形结构，也可为由多条棱边围成的具有箱形储卡空间的框架结构，储卡机构的底部安装有托住卡片的托卡机构2，托卡机构可沿储卡机构内壁上下移动，储卡机构顶部安装有将卡片从出卡口3逐一拨出的拨卡机构4和将拨出的卡片向外送出的卡片输送机构5，储卡机构的侧面有可供多张卡片同时堆叠塞入的加卡口6。
所述的加卡口6可以位于储卡机构1的后侧、前侧、左侧或者右侧。
所述储卡机构底部的托卡机构2，可如图1，包括托住卡片底部的托板21、固定于托板下方的插于导套22内可沿导套上下滑动的插杆23，以及套于插杆外、压于插杆下的压簧24；也可如图3，包括支撑卡片底部的托板21、固定于托板底部套于导杆25外可沿导杆上下滑动的套管26，以及套于导杆外、压于套管下的压簧27；还可以包括支撑卡片底部的托板、托板两侧通过螺母旋于储卡机构两侧的丝杆上，丝杆由电机驱动转动，通过驱动丝杆转动，托板可沿丝杆上下移动，图中未示出。所述的托卡机构还可包括托着卡片底部的托板，托板的两侧用拉簧拉着，拉簧的另一头固定在储卡机构的顶部上面，图中也未示出。上述各种托卡机构均己广泛应用于自动发卡机的卡箱中，为现有技术。
实施例2 ，一种自动发卡机，如图4、图5，所述储卡机构1包括前后并排放置的前储卡机构1a和后储卡机构1b，前、后储卡机构的顶部均安装有拨卡机构4、底部均安装有托住卡片的托卡机构2，前储卡机构的顶部的出卡口7与后储卡机构顶部的进卡口8相对，其间安装有点卡机构9，所述点卡机构包括输送卡片的送卡机构91和可检测到经过的卡片的检测器92。送卡机构可将拨卡机构从前储卡机构内拨出的卡片送入后储卡机构中，检测器可检测到经过其的卡片，对经过的卡片数量进行统计。前储卡机构1a的侧面有可供多直接张卡片同时堆叠塞入的加卡口6，后储卡机构1b的顶部还安装有卡片输送机构，能将拨卡机构从出卡口拨出的卡片向外送出，后储卡机构的出卡口处安装有可阻挡和打开出卡口的挡卡机构，其进卡口处设置有能使从前、后储卡机构间的送卡机构送来的卡片顺利进入其内的卡片导向机构。
前储卡机构侧面有加卡口6，当需要向储卡机构1内加卡时，将前储卡机构的托卡机构2下压，使其低于加卡口，即可直接将卡片堆叠的加入前储卡机构内，松开托卡机构，托卡机构能将卡片托顶于箱机构顶部，启动后储卡机构出卡口处的挡卡机构，阻挡出卡口，通过启动拨卡机构4可将卡片从前储卡机构的出卡口拨出，经由前、后储卡机构间的点卡机构9送至后储卡机构机构的进卡口处，其送卡机构91实现卡片的输送，检测器92实现对卡片的检测和计数。经点卡机构送至后储卡机构入口处的卡片，在卡片导向机构的作用下进入后储卡机构中，通过控制拨卡机构、点卡机构和卡片导向机构的动作，不但能将前储卡机构内加入的卡片逐一的拨入后储卡机构内，还能对拨卡的卡片进行计数，实现对后储卡机构的自动加卡和自动计数。其加卡简单、方便、效率高。
点卡机构中的检测器92可为感应开关等能够感应经过卡片、并能对经过卡片计数的装置。
所述后储卡机构1b进卡口8处安装的卡片导向机构，可为后储卡机构进卡口处向下倾斜的导向板10，如图4，卡片进入进卡口时，在导向板的限定引导下，卡片斜向下推进，将后储卡机构顶部的卡片向下按压，使储卡机构顶部留出空间，从而使卡片自身顺利进入储卡机构内。卡片导向机构也可为后储卡机构机构进卡口处向下倾斜的导向槽，其同样可保证卡片顺利推进到后储卡机构中。
所述卡片导向机构，也可为安装于后储卡机构顶部，可向下按压箱体内卡片的按压件。如图6，其为由电磁铁驱动上下移动的压杆11。卡片进入后储卡机构的进卡口时，电磁铁启动驱动压杆下移，下压箱内顶部卡片，箱体顶部留出空间，从而使卡片自身顺利进入储卡机构内。其也为由电机驱动转动的局部带有凸齿的转轮。卡片进入后储卡机构的进卡口时，转轮的凸齿转至下方，按压储卡机构内顶部卡片，使箱储卡机构顶部留出空间，从而使卡片自身顺利进入储卡机构内。
后储卡机构出卡口的挡卡机构12，可为由电磁铁驱动或步进电机驱动上下移动的挡杆或者挡板。
前储卡机构与后储卡机构之间可安装卡片读写器，其能读写卡片中的信息，如图4。卡片从前储卡机构拨入到后储卡机构内的同时写入信息，能够向系统提供更多可靠的资料。
上述拨卡机构和送卡机构均为现有自动发卡机中常用的结构。如拨卡机构可为电机驱动的摩擦轮；或电机驱动转动的局部带有凸齿转轮。如送卡机构可为反向转动的辊筒对；或者由电机驱动的摩擦轮和支撑卡片的托架组成。其均为现有技术。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种自动发卡机，包括盛装卡片的储卡机构，储卡机构的底部安装有可托着卡片的托卡机构，托卡机构可载卡片沿储卡机构内壁上下移动，储卡机构顶部安装有将卡片从出卡口逐一拨出的拨卡机构和将拨出的卡片向外送出的卡片输送机构，其特征在于：储卡机构的侧面有供多张卡片同时堆叠塞入的加卡口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动发卡机，其特征在于：所述储卡机构包括前后并排放置的前储卡机构和后储卡机构，前、后储卡机构的顶部均安装有拨卡机构、底部均安装有可托着卡片的托卡机构，前储卡机构的顶部的出卡口与后储卡机构顶部的进卡口相对，前储卡机构与后储卡机构之间安装有点卡机构，所述点卡机构包括将前储卡机构内拨出的卡片送入后储卡机构中的送卡机构和可检测到经过的卡片并对检测的卡片计数的检测器，前储卡机构的侧面有可直接供多张卡片同时堆叠塞入的加卡口，后储卡机构的
    出卡口处安装有可阻挡和打开出卡口的挡卡机构，其进卡口处设置有能使从两储卡机构间的送卡机构送来的卡片顺利进入其内的卡片导向机构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自动发卡机，其特征在于：前储卡机构与后储卡机构之间安装有可读写卡片的读写器。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的自动发卡机，其特征在于：所述卡片导向机构为后储卡机构进卡口处向下倾斜的导向板或导向槽。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的自动发卡机，其特征在于：所述卡片导向机构为为安装于后储卡机构顶部可向下按压机构体内卡片的按压件。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的自动发卡机，其特征在于：所述的托卡机构包括托着卡片底部的托板、固定于托板下方的插于导套内可沿导套上下滑动的插杆，以及套于插杆外、压于插杆下的压簧。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的自动发卡机，其特征在于：所述的托卡机构包括托着卡片底部的托板、固定于托板底部套于导杆外可沿导杆上下滑动的套管，以及套于导杆外、压于套管下的压簧。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的自动发卡机，其特征在于：所述的托卡机构包括托着卡片底部的托板，托板的两侧用拉簧拉着，拉簧的另一头固定在储卡机构的顶部上面。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的自动发卡机，其特征在于：所述的托卡机构包括托着卡片底部的托板、托板两侧通过螺母旋于储卡机构两侧的丝杆上，丝杆由电机驱动转动，通过驱动丝杆转动，托板可沿丝杆上下移动。
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