WO2011016608A1 - Stabilizer for a floating structure - Google Patents

Stabilizer for a floating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011016608A1
WO2011016608A1 PCT/KR2009/007986 KR2009007986W WO2011016608A1 WO 2011016608 A1 WO2011016608 A1 WO 2011016608A1 KR 2009007986 W KR2009007986 W KR 2009007986W WO 2011016608 A1 WO2011016608 A1 WO 2011016608A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floating
shell
floating body
float
floating structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/007986
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
곽병만
박경진
Original Assignee
한국과학기술원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한국과학기술원 filed Critical 한국과학기술원
Publication of WO2011016608A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011016608A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/02Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
    • B63B39/03Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/24Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/60Loading or unloading ships
    • B65G67/62Loading or unloading ships using devices influenced by the tide or by the movements of the ship, e.g. devices on pontoons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stabilizer for stabilizing floating floats. More specifically, stabilization of floating floats is inevitable. It is about a float stabilizer.
  • the float may swing in a suspended state.
  • the float may continuously swing while the float is working at sea due to the influence of blue or algae.
  • the stabilizer of the floating body according to the present invention is a floating shell spaced apart from the floating floating body surrounding the periphery and the bottom, and one end is fixed to the floating shell, the other end is fixed to the floating shell via a roller formed on the floating body It comprises a sliding line.
  • four or more sliding lines may be formed between the floating body and the floating shell, the floating shell is U-shaped, the bottom surface of the floating shell may be formed in a curved shape.
  • bottom of the floating shell and the bottom of the floating body may further include a posture control unit for controlling the attitude of the floating body, which can apply a force in a direction opposite to the swinging direction of the floating body.
  • the posture control unit may include a hydraulic cylinder connected to the floating body and supported by the bottom of the floating shell, a cylinder driving unit driving the hydraulic cylinder, and an attitude sensor for detecting the posture of the floating body and the floating shell.
  • the pump may further include a pump coupled to the floating body to introduce the internal fluid of the floating shell into the floating body or to discharge the floating internal fluid into the floating shell.
  • the floating body and the floating shell may further include a flow resistor that resists the flow of the fluid in the spaced apart portion, the flow resistor is attached to the floating shell, it may be formed of a flexible material.
  • both sides of the inner or outer floating body is provided with a tank, and further includes a two-way pump connected to the tank, the two-way pump can supply fluid to the tank in the opposite direction to the swinging of the floating body.
  • the float stabilizer according to the present invention is a floating shell which is spaced apart from the floating float and surrounds the periphery and the bottom of the floating shell, and between the bottom of the floating shell and the bottom of the floating body in a direction opposite to the swinging direction of the floating body. It may include a posture control unit for controlling the posture of the floating body, which can apply a force.
  • one end is fixed to any one of the floating shell or floating body, and may include a sliding line the other end is fixed to any one of the floating shell or floating body via a roller formed on the other of the floating shell or floating body. have.
  • the floating shell is spaced apart from the floating body and surrounds the periphery and the bottom surface, and may be provided between the floating body and the floating shell, it may include a cushioning material for preventing the collision of the floating body and the floating shell.
  • Float stabilizer according to the present invention is to ensure the stability of the float and the stability of the work by maintaining the equilibrium state of the floating float, for example to ensure the stability of the precision equipment of the vessel or the fluctuations of the cabin or the maritime There is an effect to make the work in the stable and efficient.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a float stabilizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of the float stabilizer according to the first or second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a float stabilizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the float stabilizer according to the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to all the objects suspended in the fluid. In the following embodiments will be described in detail with respect to the case of floating on the sea.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a float stabilizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of a float stabilizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the float stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a float shell 10 spaced apart from the float 1 and surrounding the bottom and bottom of the float 1, and a sliding line 20.
  • the floating body 1 refers to an object suspended in a fluid and supported by a fluid.
  • the floating body 1 is a floating body that floats on the sea and enables a sea operation, and is a mobile harbor or floating storage regasification (FSRU). It means all possible floats that float on the sea and make work possible.
  • the floating body 1 includes a local unit such as a precision work device, a cabin, etc., which must be stabilized on the ship, and in this case, the local unit is formed of a structure such as a peripheral wall and the like so as to minimize the separation of the position by a rope or a spring. A certain distance may be maintained.
  • This floating body (1) is suspended in the fluid, for example, because it is floating on the sea in order to enable the operation at sea, it is continuously affected by the cause of fluctuation, for example, blue or algae, The impact causes constant fluctuations.
  • the floating body 1 In order to stabilize the swinging of the floating body 1, the floating body 1 is shaken (when the floating body 1 and the fluid inside the floating shell 10 are shaken by the floating shell 10). It also includes a floating shell 10 surrounding the periphery and the bottom of the floating body 1, for example to cut off the blue to algae and the like.
  • the floating shell 10 may include a side surface 10s, a front surface 10f, a rear surface 10r, and a bottom surface 10b to surround the floating body 1.
  • the floating shell 10 may be any shape as long as the floating shell 10 does not directly affect the floating body 1 due to the surroundings of the floating body 1, for example, blue to algae, and the like. Or U-shaped cross section may be used.
  • the floating shell 10 should surround the floating body 1 and be spaced a predetermined distance apart.
  • the distance that the floating shell 10 is spaced while surrounding the floating body 1 may be different in the side, front, back, and bottom of the floating body 1, but may be the same.
  • the floating shell 10 is spaced apart from the bottom of the floating body 1 and has a shape surrounding the floating body 1, and the bottom surface 10b of the floating shell 10 is smaller than the bottom of the floating body 1. It is located on the lower side.
  • the bottom surface of the floating shell 10 is formed in a curved shape so that the bottom 10b of the floating shell 10 may have the same or similar distances from the bottom throughout the bottom of the floating body 1. It may be formed to have the same curved surface as the bottom of the fluid (1).
  • the distance to be separated may be set differently according to the environment around the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10, for example, spatial conditions or each marine environment, and cause fluctuations, for example, the height and specificity of general digging. Can be determined taking into account the intensity of waves or algae in the marine environment. For example, it may be formed so that the distance is two to three times the swing height.
  • the inner fluid and the outer fluid of the floating shell 10 are separated from each other, and the floating body 1 is suspended in the inner fluid.
  • the inner fluid surface SI may be lower than the outer fluid surface SO. This is due to the weight of the floating shell 10 itself, because the floating shell 10 is generally formed of a material having a specific gravity higher than the specific gravity of the fluid.
  • the height of the floating shell 10 may be formed higher than the outer fluid surface SO, thereby preventing the external fluid from flowing into the inside of the floating shell 10.
  • the height of the floating shell 10 is formed to be lower than the outer fluid surface (SO) can be formed so that the floating shell 10 is submerged in the fluid.
  • the inner fluid and the outer fluid are separated from each other only for the portion where the floating shell 10 is present.
  • One end of the sliding line 20 is fixed to the side surface 10s of the floating shell 10, and the other end is again connected to the side surface 10s of the floating shell 10 via the roller 23 formed on the floating body 1.
  • one end and the other end of the sliding line 20 may be fixed to the floating shell 10 spaced apart from each other. 1 and 2, but the separation is shown to be in the depth direction, of course, may be spaced apart in the length or width direction of the floating shell (10).
  • the fixed end of the sliding line 20 may be located in the floating body 1, and the roller 23 may be formed in the floating shell 10.
  • a plurality of sliding lines 20 may be formed between the floating shell 10 and the floating body 1, which may be determined in consideration of the size of the floating body 1 and the surrounding environment, for example, the marine environment. have.
  • a sliding line 20 may be provided at four portions of the floating shell 10 facing the side front part and the rear part of the floating body 1, and the left side of the rear surface or the front surface of the floating body 1. And it may be provided in the four parts of the floating shell 10 facing the right side, of course.
  • the sliding line 20 may be provided to be fixed to the boundary between the front portion 10f and the rear portion 10r of the floating shell 10.
  • the sliding line 20 may be fixed to the front portion 10f or the rear portion 10r of the floating shell 10, one end is fixed to the side surface (10s) of the floating shell 10 and the other end is a front portion It may be fixed to 10f or the rear part 10r.
  • a pump for introducing the internal fluid of the floating shell 10 into the floating body 1, or for discharging the internal fluid of the floating body 1 to the inside of the floating shell 10 may be provided coupled to the floating body 1 or the floating shell (10).
  • the pump may be provided in one or a plurality, it may be provided to be coupled to the float (1) in the float (1).
  • Such a pump can be used a general pump that can pump the fluid, of course, can be waterproof.
  • Such a pump can actively maintain the vertical absolute position of the float 1. That is, when the weight of the floating body 1 is increased, for example, when the floating body 1 is lowered due to the case that cargo or the like is shipped to the floating body 1, the fluid inside the floating body 1 The discharge shell may be discharged into the inside of the floating shell 10, and in the opposite case, when the floating body 1 rises, the fluid inside the floating shell 10 may be introduced into the floating body 1. Thereby, the vertical absolute position of the floating body 1 can be adjusted or maintained with respect to the rising and falling of the fluid surface with respect to the floating body 1.
  • the fluid is pumped more than in the case of the draft line control of the floating body 1 by the conventional ballast tank. The amount can be greatly reduced.
  • the fluid corresponding to the volume Ah must be introduced into the tank of the floating body so that the floating body can maintain the vertical absolute position.
  • the area of the cross section of the float 1 on the fluid surface inside the float shell 10 is called A, and the float shell If the area of the internal fluid surface of (10) except for the area of the cross section of the floating body 1 is B, only the fluid corresponding to the volume ABh / (A + B) is required to maintain the absolute position of the floating body.
  • the inside of the floating shell 10 may be introduced into the floating body 10.
  • the absolute height of the floating body 1 can be adjusted or maintained.
  • the fluid corresponding to 1/11 is floated from the inside of the float shell 10 as compared with the conventional art. It is good to flow into the inside of (1).
  • the vertical absolute position of the float 1 can be maintained or adjusted efficiently with respect to the rise of the fluid surface relative to the float 1 or the weight change of the float.
  • the fluid inside the floating shell 10 is provided with a flow resistor 40 Can be. Since the flow resistor 40 is immersed in the internal fluid between the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10, the flow resistance 40 serves as a resistance to the shaking of the inner fluid to achieve the effect of reducing the shaking.
  • the flow resistor 40 is formed in a flexible net structure or a partition wall of a predetermined height may be attached to the floating body 1 and / or floating shell 10, the range does not collide with the floating body (1) Come within.
  • the flow resistor 40 serves as a resistance to the flow itself, the flow of the fluid inside the floating shell 10 to the flow of the floating body 1 or the floating shell 10 itself may be reduced.
  • a fluid tank may be provided on both the inside or the outside of the floating body 1 and further include a bidirectional pump connected to each fluid tank.
  • a bidirectional pump can further eliminate or reduce the fluctuations of the float 1 that may be present. That is, when the floating body 1 is inclined to the left side, the fluid is supplied to the fluid tank provided on the right side of the floating body 1, and when the floating body 1 is inclined to the right side, By supplying a fluid to the fluid tank provided on the left side, it is possible to further eliminate or reduce the tilt fluctuation.
  • the floating shell 10 when there is an external impact factor due to blue or algae, the floating shell 10 encounters such an external impact factor, but the external impact factor is suspended. Only the shell 10 is rocked, but the float 1 is not rocked.
  • the sliding line 20 is to be tuned via the roller 23 of the floating body (1). For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the floating shell 10 encounters the wave W of blue or algae, the floating shell 10 is oscillated in accordance with the wave W of the algae.
  • the sliding line 20 has a different length of the sliding line 20 around the roller 23 with respect to this fluctuation, while allowing the relative movement between the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10 while the floating body (1) does not collide with the floating shell (10).
  • Reference numeral 3 which is not described in Figures 1 and 2, is a crane to enable the loading and unloading of the cargo (C).
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention is connected to the floating shell 10 which is spaced apart from the floating body 1 and surrounds the periphery and the bottom of the floating body 1, and the bottom of the floating body 1. It includes a posture control unit 30 for actively controlling the posture of the floating body (1) supported by the floating shell (10). It may also include a sliding line 20.
  • the configuration in which the attitude controller 30 is connected to the bottom of the float 1 does not necessarily mean a configuration in which the attitude controller 30 is coupled to the bottom of the float 1. That is, when it is necessary to actively control the attitude of the floating body 1, it is a concept including the case where the attitude
  • the configuration in which the attitude control unit 30 is supported by the floating shell 10 is a concept including not only being directly supported by the floating shell 10 but also being indirectly supported through other members.
  • the fluid inside the floating shell 10 includes a flow resistor ( 40 may be provided. Since the flow resistor 40 is immersed in the inner fluid between the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10, the flow resistance 40 serves as a resistance to the shaking of the inner fluid and reduces the shaking of the inner fluid.
  • the flow resistor 40 may be attached to the floating shell 10, may be provided on the side portion (10s), the front portion (10f), and / or the rear portion (10r) of the floating shell (10). It is provided in the range which does not collide with the floating body 1.
  • the attitude control unit 30 actively controls the attitude of the floating body 1 to reduce the swinging of the floating body 1 in accordance with the swinging of the floating body 1, and the direction opposite to the swinging direction of the floating body 1. To exert a force on the float (1).
  • the posture control unit 30 exerts a force on the floating body 1 because the posture control unit 30 is coupled to only one side of the bottom surface of the floating body 1, so that the floating body 1 is moved in the opposite direction to the swinging direction of the floating body 1. 1) It can be achieved by pulling or pushing one side of the bottom. Alternatively, the posture control unit 30 is connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the floating body 1, and the posture control unit 30 existing in the swinging direction of the floating body 1 pushes the floating body 1 in the opposite direction to the swinging direction. This can be done by applying force.
  • one side or both sides of the bottom surface of the floating body 1 means only one side when the floating body 1 is viewed from the front or side, and does not mean only one side in the three-dimensional floating body 1 as a whole.
  • the meaning of the connection between the posture control unit 30 and the floating body 1 includes the concept of contacting the floating body 1 only when the posture control unit 30 needs to exert a force on the floating body 1. .
  • the posture control unit 30 is connected to the bottom surface of the floating body 1 and is supported by the floating shell 10, a cylinder driving unit 33 for driving the hydraulic cylinder 31, and a posture detector 35. ) May be included.
  • the posture detector 35 may be any configuration as long as it can sense the relative to absolute fluctuations of the floating body 1 such as a sensor and the floating cell 10, and may be provided inside the posture control unit 30 or the posture control unit. It may be provided outside the 30. By the sensing action of the posture detector 35, the posture of the floating body 1 according to the length or the force of the hydraulic cylinder 31 is controlled.
  • the posture control unit 30 includes a hydraulic cylinder 31 connected to the bottom surface of the floating shell 10 and a cylinder driving unit 33 for driving the hydraulic cylinder 31, so that the hydraulic cylinder in the swinging direction of the floating body 1 is provided. As the 31 extends, a force is applied to the floating body 1. By the force applied in this way, the floating body 1 can return to the direction opposite to the swinging direction, thereby maintaining the equilibrium state of the floating body 1.
  • four hydraulic cylinders 31 may be provided at the bottom vertex of the floating shell 10, but the number of the posture control units 30 is not limited thereto, and the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10 may be provided. Depending on size and design conditions.
  • a tank is provided on both sides of the float 1 inside or outside, as in the case of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a two-way pump connected with it may also include a structure for supplying a fluid to the tank in the opposite direction to the swing of the float.
  • the internal fluid of the floating shell 10 flows into the inside of the floating body 1 or vice versa.
  • a pump for discharging may be provided to enable maintenance or adjustment of the vertical absolute position of the float 1 according to the rise or fall of the fluid surface or the loading or unloading of the cargo.
  • the floating body 1 can be stabilized, specifically, the fluctuations of the various precision equipment or cabin which floats can be reduced, or the fluctuation
  • the floating shell 10 when there is an external shock factor due to external fluctuation causes, for example, blue or algae, the floating shell 10 encounters such an external shock factor.
  • This external shock causes only the oscillation of the floating shell 10 and does not cause the floating body 1 to oscillate.
  • the sliding line 20 passes through the floating body 1 so that the floating shell 10 does not oscillate against the oscillation.
  • the fluid 1 is tuned so as not to collide with the floating shell 10.
  • the posture control unit controls the posture of the floating body 1 so that the floating body 1 does not swing by driving the hydraulic cylinder 31.
  • Floating body stabilizer is a cushioning material 50 that can prevent the collision of the floating body and the floating shell instead of the sliding line 20 provided in the first and second embodiments It includes.
  • the cushioning material 50 may be a spring or a cushion, and the floating shell 10 directly receives the fluctuations of the fluid and prevents the fluctuations from being transmitted to the float 1, while the float is in the swing of the float shell 10. It is provided to prevent direct collision with (1).
  • the buffer member 50 is provided between the floating body 1 or the floating shell 10.
  • the shock absorbing material 50 is attached to the outer edge of the floating body 1, but is attached to the inside of the floating shell 10 or to both the outside of the floating body 1 and the inside of the floating shell 10. They may be connected, or may be provided in the outer part of the floating body 1 and the inside of the floating shell 10.
  • the shock absorbing material 50 is configured to prevent a collision between the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10, and when one side of the floating shell 10 approaches one side of the floating body 1, a predetermined interval is provided. In the floating body (1) and the floating shell (10) so as not to collide with itself to absorb the shock.
  • the cushioning material 50 is formed of a material in which the floating shell 10 does not transmit an impact to the floating body 1, and also has sufficient strength in accordance with the surrounding environment such as the scale of the floating shell 10 and the magnitude of the swing. It is formed of a material having.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and should be construed as having the broadest scope in accordance with the basic idea disclosed herein.
  • Those skilled in the art can change the material, size, etc. of each component according to the application field, it is possible to implement a pattern of a timeless shape by combining / replacing the disclosed embodiments, this also does not depart from the scope of the present invention.
  • those skilled in the art can easily change or modify the disclosed embodiments based on the present specification, it is apparent that such changes or modifications are included in the scope of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

A stabilizer for a floating structure according to the present invention includes: a floating shell surrounding the periphery or the bottom surface of a floating structure at a distance from the floating structure; and a sliding line having an end fixed to any one of the floating shell and the floating structure and the other end fixed to the other one of the floating shell and the floating structure via a roller mounted thereto. Alternatively, a stabilizer for a floating structure according to the present invention includes: a floating shell surrounding the periphery or the bottom surface of a floating structure at a distance from the floating structure; and a position controller for controlling the position of the floating structure by applying force between the bottom surface of the floating shell and the bottom surface of the floating structure in the opposite direction of fluctuation direction of the floating structure. The stabilizer for a floating structure according to the present invention is to secure the stability of the floating structure and work safety by keeping the floating structure in balance. For example, stability is secured with respect to the precision equipment of a ship or the vibrations of cabins, or sea operations are carried out stably and efficiently. Furthermore, the vertical absolute position of the floating structure is readily maintained or controlled with respect to the fluctuation of the fluid surface regarding the floating structure, so that an equilibrium state may be actively maintained, thereby guaranteeing the safety of the people on the floating structure.

Description

부유체 스태빌라이저Float Stabilizer
본 발명은 부유하는 부유체를 안정화시키는 스태빌라이저(stabilizer)에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로, 요동을 피할 수 없는 부유체의 안정화, 예를 들어 육지로부터 떨어진 해상에서 파랑 또는 조류 등에 의하여 요동하는 부유체를 안정화시키기 위한 부유체 스태빌라이저에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stabilizer for stabilizing floating floats. More specifically, stabilization of floating floats is inevitable. It is about a float stabilizer.
유체 상에 부유하는 부유체의 안정성을 담보하여야 하는 경우는 다양한 산업분야에서 많이 존재하며, 예를 들어 선박 등에 정밀장치가 구비되는 경우나, 선실의 안정화가 요구되는 경우, 또는 선박 또는 이동항구 자체의 안정성을 담보하여야 하는 경우에 있어서도 요구되는 경우가 있다.There are many cases in which the safety of the suspended solids in the fluid must be secured in various industrial fields. For example, when a precision device is provided in a ship, a stabilization of a cabin is required, or a ship or a mobile port itself. It may be required even if the stability of
원격지의 상품이동수단으로서, 선박을 이용한 해상운송은 타 운송수단에 비하여 에너지를 적게 사용하며, 수송비용도 저렴하여 국제교역의 많은 부분을 해상운송에 의지하고 있다.As a means of moving goods remotely, maritime transportation by ship uses less energy than other means of transportation and the transportation cost is low, so much of international trade relies on maritime transportation.
최근에는 컨테이너선이나 LNG 수송선과 같은 해상운송에 있어서, 운송의 효율을 향상시키기 위하여 대형화된 선박을 이용하게 되는데, 이는 선박의 수송량을 증가시켜 운송의 경제성을 확보하기 위한 것이다. 이에 따라 대형 선박을 접안시킬 수 있는 계류시설 및 하역시설을 구비한 항만이 점점 더 많이 요구되고 있다.Recently, in marine transportation such as container ships and LNG carriers, large-scale ships are used to improve the efficiency of transportation, which is to secure the economics of transportation by increasing the volume of ships. Accordingly, more and more ports are required to have mooring and unloading facilities for docking large vessels.
하지만, 대형 컨테이너선이 접안할 수 있는 항구는 국내외에 한정되어 있으며, 이러한 항구의 건설에는 많은 경비가 소요될 뿐만 아니라 넓은 장소가 요구된다. 또한, 대형 항구의 건설로 인하여 주변 교통 체증의 유발이나 해안환경의 파괴나 위험요소의 증가 등 주위의 환경에도 많은 영향을 끼치는 바, 대형 항구의 건설에는 많은 제약이 따르고 있다.However, harbors that can be docked by large container ships are limited at home and abroad, and the construction of such a port is not only expensive, but also requires a large space. In addition, due to the construction of a large port has a lot of influence on the surrounding environment, such as causing traffic jams, destruction of the coastal environment or increased risk factors, construction of a large port has a lot of restrictions.
이에, 대형 선박을 항구 내의 안벽에 접안시키지 않고, 육지로부터 떨어진 해상에 정박시킨 채로 화물을 선적 및 하역하기 위한 부유체의 개념이 가시화되고 있다.Accordingly, the concept of a floating body for loading and unloading cargo while anchoring a large vessel on a seashore away from the land without docking a large vessel in a harbor is becoming visible.
이와 같은 부유체에 있어서, 부유체는 부유상태에서 요동하는 경우가 발생할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 파랑 또는 조류의 영항으로 부유체가 해상에서 작업을 하는 도중에 지속적으로 요동하게 되는 바, 이러한 요동은 부유체의 안정성 및 효율성에 악영향을 미친다. 이에, 파랑 또는 조류의 영향을 최소화시키기 위한 장치가 필요게 되며, 본 발명에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저는 부유체의 평형상태를 안정적으로 유지하게 하여 요동을 최소화시키는 것이 가능하도록 하는 스태빌라이저를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.In such a float, the float may swing in a suspended state. For example, the float may continuously swing while the float is working at sea due to the influence of blue or algae. Adversely affect the stability and efficiency of the fluid. Therefore, there is a need for a device for minimizing the effects of waves or algae, and the float stabilizer according to the present invention provides a stabilizer that makes it possible to keep the equilibrium of the float stable and to minimize fluctuations. The purpose.
본 발명에 따른 부유체의 스태빌라이저는 부유하는 부유체와 이격되어 부유체 둘레 및 저면을 둘러싸는 부유쉘과, 부유쉘에 일단이 고정되고, 부유체에 형성된 롤러를 경유하여 부유쉘에 타단이 고정되는 슬라이딩 라인을 포함한다.The stabilizer of the floating body according to the present invention is a floating shell spaced apart from the floating floating body surrounding the periphery and the bottom, and one end is fixed to the floating shell, the other end is fixed to the floating shell via a roller formed on the floating body It comprises a sliding line.
여기서, 슬라이딩 라인은 부유체와 부유쉘의 사이에 4개 이상 형성될 수 있으며, 부유쉘은 U자 형상으로서, 부유쉘의 저면은 곡선형으로 형성될 수 있다.Here, four or more sliding lines may be formed between the floating body and the floating shell, the floating shell is U-shaped, the bottom surface of the floating shell may be formed in a curved shape.
또한, 부유쉘의 저면과 부유체의 저면 사이에는 부유체의 요동방향의 반대방향으로 힘을 가할 수 있는, 부유체의 자세를 제어하는 자세제어부가 더 포함될 수 있다.In addition, between the bottom of the floating shell and the bottom of the floating body may further include a posture control unit for controlling the attitude of the floating body, which can apply a force in a direction opposite to the swinging direction of the floating body.
여기서, 자세제어부는, 부유체와 연결되고 부유쉘의 저면에 의하여 지지되는 유압실린더와, 유압실린더를 구동하는 실린더구동부, 및 부유체와 부유쉘의 자세를 감지하는 자세 감지기를 포함할 수 있다.Here, the posture control unit may include a hydraulic cylinder connected to the floating body and supported by the bottom of the floating shell, a cylinder driving unit driving the hydraulic cylinder, and an attitude sensor for detecting the posture of the floating body and the floating shell.
더욱이, 부유체에 결합되고, 부유쉘의 내부 유체를 부유체 내부로 유입시키거나 부유체 내부 유체를 부유쉘 내부로 배출시키는 펌프를 더 포함할 수 있다.Furthermore, the pump may further include a pump coupled to the floating body to introduce the internal fluid of the floating shell into the floating body or to discharge the floating internal fluid into the floating shell.
또한, 부유체와 부유쉘이 이격부분에는 유체의 유동에 저항하는 유동저항체를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 유동저항체는 부유쉘에 부착되고, 유연한 재질로 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the floating body and the floating shell may further include a flow resistor that resists the flow of the fluid in the spaced apart portion, the flow resistor is attached to the floating shell, it may be formed of a flexible material.
또한, 부유체 내부 또는 외부 양측에는 각각 탱크가 마련되고, 탱크와 연결되는 양방향펌프를 더 포함하고, 양방향펌프는 부유체의 요동 반대방향의 탱크로 유체를 공급할 수 있다.In addition, both sides of the inner or outer floating body is provided with a tank, and further includes a two-way pump connected to the tank, the two-way pump can supply fluid to the tank in the opposite direction to the swinging of the floating body.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저는, 부유하는 부유체와 이격되어 부유체 둘레 및 저면을 둘러싸는 부유쉘과, 부유쉘의 저면과 부유체의 저면 사이에는 부유체의 요동방향의 반대방향으로 힘을 가할 수 있는, 부유체의 자세를 제어하는 자세제어부를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the float stabilizer according to the present invention is a floating shell which is spaced apart from the floating float and surrounds the periphery and the bottom of the floating shell, and between the bottom of the floating shell and the bottom of the floating body in a direction opposite to the swinging direction of the floating body. It may include a posture control unit for controlling the posture of the floating body, which can apply a force.
여기서, 부유쉘 또는 부유체 중 어느 하나에 일단이 고정되고, 부유쉘 또는 부유체 중 다른 하나에 형성된 롤러를 경유하여 부유쉘 또는 부유체 중 상기 어느 하나에 타단이 고정되는 슬라이딩 라인을 포함할 수 있다.Here, one end is fixed to any one of the floating shell or floating body, and may include a sliding line the other end is fixed to any one of the floating shell or floating body via a roller formed on the other of the floating shell or floating body. have.
또한,부유하는 부유체와 이격되어 상기 부유체 둘레 및 저면을 둘러싸는 부유쉘과, 부유체와 부유쉘의 사이에 마련되어, 부유체와 부유쉘의 충돌을 방지하기 위한 완충재를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the floating shell is spaced apart from the floating body and surrounds the periphery and the bottom surface, and may be provided between the floating body and the floating shell, it may include a cushioning material for preventing the collision of the floating body and the floating shell.
본 발명에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저는 부유하는 부유체의 평형상태를 유지하여 부유체의 안정성 및 작업의 안전성을 확보하기 위한 것으로, 예를 들어 선박의 정밀장비 또는 선실의 요동에 대한 안정성을 확보하거나 해상에서의 작업이 안정적이고 효율적으로 이루어지도록 하는 효과가 있다.Float stabilizer according to the present invention is to ensure the stability of the float and the stability of the work by maintaining the equilibrium state of the floating float, for example to ensure the stability of the precision equipment of the vessel or the fluctuations of the cabin or the maritime There is an effect to make the work in the stable and efficient.
또한, 부유체에 대한 유체면의 상승하강에 대하여 부유체의 유체면에 대한 수직 절대 위치를 용이하게 유지 또는 조정하여 평형상태를 능동적으로 유지하도록 할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to easily maintain or adjust the vertical absolute position with respect to the fluid surface of the float with respect to the rising and falling of the fluid surface relative to the float to actively maintain the equilibrium state.
또한, 부유체에 의한 해상 등에서 더욱 안정적이고 효율적으로 유지될 수 있도록 하며, 부유체의 안정성을 보장할 수 있음과 더불어 부유체 상의 사람의 안전을 담보할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, it is possible to maintain more stable and efficient at sea, such as by the floating body, it is possible to ensure the stability of the floating body and to ensure the safety of people on the floating body.
도 1은 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저의 측면도이고,1 is a side view of a float stabilizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저의 정면도이고,2 is a front view of the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저의 측면도이고,3 is a side view of the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저의 정면도이고,4 is a front view of the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명의 제 1 또는 제 2 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저의 평면도이고,5 is a plan view of the float stabilizer according to the first or second embodiment of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 제 3 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저의 평면도이다.6 is a plan view of a float stabilizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다. 이하의 구체적인 실시예는 본 발명에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저에 대하여 예시적으로 설명하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 의도되지 아니한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail with respect to the float stabilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention. The following specific examples are merely illustrative of the float stabilizer according to the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저는 유체 상에서 부유하는 물체에는 모두 적용될 수 있다. 이하의 실시예들에서는 해상에서 부유하는 경우에 대하여 구체적으로 설명하도록 한다.The float stabilizer according to the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to all the objects suspended in the fluid. In the following embodiments will be described in detail with respect to the case of floating on the sea.
도 1 또는 2를 참조하여 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저를 상세히 설명하도록 한다.1 or 2 will be described in detail the float stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저의 측면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저의 정면도이다.1 is a side view of a float stabilizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of a float stabilizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저는, 부유체(1)와 이격되어 부유체(1) 둘레 및 저면을 둘러싸는 부유쉘(10)과, 슬라이딩 라인(20)을 포함한다.The float stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a float shell 10 spaced apart from the float 1 and surrounding the bottom and bottom of the float 1, and a sliding line 20.
먼저, 부유체(1)는 유체 상에서 부유하여 유체에 의하여 무게가 지탱되는 물체를 의미하는 것으로, 예를 들어 해상에서 부유하며 해상작업을 가능하게 하는 부유체이며, 이동항구이거나 FSRU(Floating Storage Regasification Unit) 등 해상에서 부유하며 작업을 가능하게 하는 가능한 모든 부유체를 의미한다. 뿐만 아니라, 부유체(1)는 선상에서 안정화되어야 하는 정밀 작업 장치, 선실 등 국부적인 유닛 등도 포함하며, 이 경우 국부적인 유닛은 로우프 내지 스프링 등에 의하여 위치의 이격이 극소화되도록 주위벽 등의 구조체와 일정거리가 유지될 수도 있다. 이러한 부유체(1)는 유체 상에서 부유하여, 예를 들어 해상에서 작업을 가능하게 하기 위하여 해상에 부유하여 있음으로 인하여, 요동원인, 예를 들어 파랑 또는 조류 등의 영향을 지속적으로 받게 되며, 이러한 영향으로 인하여 지속적인 요동이 발생하게 된다.First, the floating body 1 refers to an object suspended in a fluid and supported by a fluid. For example, the floating body 1 is a floating body that floats on the sea and enables a sea operation, and is a mobile harbor or floating storage regasification (FSRU). It means all possible floats that float on the sea and make work possible. In addition, the floating body 1 includes a local unit such as a precision work device, a cabin, etc., which must be stabilized on the ship, and in this case, the local unit is formed of a structure such as a peripheral wall and the like so as to minimize the separation of the position by a rope or a spring. A certain distance may be maintained. This floating body (1) is suspended in the fluid, for example, because it is floating on the sea in order to enable the operation at sea, it is continuously affected by the cause of fluctuation, for example, blue or algae, The impact causes constant fluctuations.
이러한 부유체(1)의 요동을 안정화시키기 위하여, 부유체(1)를 유체의 요동[부유쉘(10)의 요동에 의한 부유체(1)와 부유쉘(10) 내부의 유체가 요동하는 경우도 포함한다], 예를 들어 해상의 파랑 내지 조류 등과 단절시키기 위해 부유체(1)의 둘레 및 저면을 둘러싸는 부유쉘(10)이 마련된다. In order to stabilize the swinging of the floating body 1, the floating body 1 is shaken (when the floating body 1 and the fluid inside the floating shell 10 are shaken by the floating shell 10). It also includes a floating shell 10 surrounding the periphery and the bottom of the floating body 1, for example to cut off the blue to algae and the like.
여기서, 부유쉘(10)은 부유체(1)를 둘러싸기 위하여 측면(10s), 정면(10f), 배면(10r), 및 저면(10b)을 포함할 수 있다. 부유쉘(10)은 부유체(1)를 둘러쌈으로 인하여 요동, 예를 들어 파랑 내지 조류 등이 직접 부유체(1)에 영향을 미치지 않도록 하는 형상이면 모두 가능하고, 상부가 개구된 상자형상으로 되거나, 단면이 U자형으로 형성되어도 무방하다. Here, the floating shell 10 may include a side surface 10s, a front surface 10f, a rear surface 10r, and a bottom surface 10b to surround the floating body 1. The floating shell 10 may be any shape as long as the floating shell 10 does not directly affect the floating body 1 due to the surroundings of the floating body 1, for example, blue to algae, and the like. Or U-shaped cross section may be used.
다만, 부유쉘(10)은 부유체(1)를 둘러싸되, 소정거리 이격되어 있어야 한다.However, the floating shell 10 should surround the floating body 1 and be spaced a predetermined distance apart.
여기서, 부유쉘(10)이 부유체(1)를 둘러싸면서 이격되는 거리는 부유체(1)의 측면, 정면, 배면, 및 저면에 있어서 각각 다를 수 있으나, 동일하게 되어도 무방하다. 여기서, 부유쉘(10)은 부유체(1)의 저면에서도 이격되어 부유체(1)를 둘러싸는 형상을 가지는 바, 부유쉘(10)의 저면(10b)은 부유체(1)의 저면보다 하측에 위치한다. 또한, 부유쉘(10)의 저면(10b)이 부유체(1)의 저면 전반에 걸쳐 저면으로부터 이격된 거리가 동일 또는 유사할 수 있도록 부유쉘(10)의 저면은 곡선형으로 형성되되, 부유체(1)의 저면과 동일한 곡면을 갖도록 형성될 수도 있다.Here, the distance that the floating shell 10 is spaced while surrounding the floating body 1 may be different in the side, front, back, and bottom of the floating body 1, but may be the same. Here, the floating shell 10 is spaced apart from the bottom of the floating body 1 and has a shape surrounding the floating body 1, and the bottom surface 10b of the floating shell 10 is smaller than the bottom of the floating body 1. It is located on the lower side. In addition, the bottom surface of the floating shell 10 is formed in a curved shape so that the bottom 10b of the floating shell 10 may have the same or similar distances from the bottom throughout the bottom of the floating body 1. It may be formed to have the same curved surface as the bottom of the fluid (1).
또한, 이격되는 거리는 부유체(1)와 부유쉘(10) 주위의 환경, 예를 들어 공간적인 여건 내지 각 해상환경에 따라 다르게 설정될 수 있으며, 요동원인, 예를 들어 일반적인 파고의 고저와 특정 해상환경에서의 파랑 또는 조류의 세기를 고려하여 결정될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 이격되는 거리가 요동 고저의 2~3배가 되도록 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the distance to be separated may be set differently according to the environment around the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10, for example, spatial conditions or each marine environment, and cause fluctuations, for example, the height and specificity of general digging. Can be determined taking into account the intensity of waves or algae in the marine environment. For example, it may be formed so that the distance is two to three times the swing height.
여기서, 부유쉘(10)의 내부 유체와 외부 유체는 서로 분리되게 되며, 부유체(1)는 내부 유체에 부유하게 된다. 여기서, 내부 유체면(SI)은 외부 유체면(SO)보다 낮을 수 있다. 이는 부유쉘(10) 자체의 중량으로 인한 것으로, 부유쉘(10)이 일반적으로 유체의 비중보다 비중이 높은 물질로 형성되기 때문이다. 여기서, 부유쉘(10)의 높이는 외부 유체면(SO)보다 높게 형성될 수 있으며, 이로 인하여 외부 유체가 부유쉘(10)의 내부로 유입되는 것을 막을 수 있다. Herein, the inner fluid and the outer fluid of the floating shell 10 are separated from each other, and the floating body 1 is suspended in the inner fluid. Here, the inner fluid surface SI may be lower than the outer fluid surface SO. This is due to the weight of the floating shell 10 itself, because the floating shell 10 is generally formed of a material having a specific gravity higher than the specific gravity of the fluid. Here, the height of the floating shell 10 may be formed higher than the outer fluid surface SO, thereby preventing the external fluid from flowing into the inside of the floating shell 10.
다만, 부유쉘(10)의 높이가 외부 유체면(SO)보다 낮게 형성되어 부유쉘(10)이 유체에 잠기도록 형성될 수 있음은 물론이다. 이 경우에는 부유쉘(10)이 존재하는 부분에 대해서만 내부 유체와 외부 유체가 서로 분리되게 된다.However, the height of the floating shell 10 is formed to be lower than the outer fluid surface (SO) can be formed so that the floating shell 10 is submerged in the fluid. In this case, the inner fluid and the outer fluid are separated from each other only for the portion where the floating shell 10 is present.
슬라이딩 라인(20)은 부유쉘(10)의 측면(10s)에 일단이 고정되고, 부유체(1)에 형성된 롤러(23)를 경유하여 타단이 다시 부유쉘(10)의 측면(10s)에 고정될 수 있다. 이 경우, 슬라이딩 라인(20)의 일단과 타단은 서로 이격되어 부유쉘(10)에 고정되어 있을 수 있다. 다만, 도 1 및 2에서는 이러한 이격이 깊이방향인 것으로 도시하였으나, 부유쉘(10)의 길이 또는 폭방향으로 이격되어 있을 수도 있음은 물론이다. One end of the sliding line 20 is fixed to the side surface 10s of the floating shell 10, and the other end is again connected to the side surface 10s of the floating shell 10 via the roller 23 formed on the floating body 1. Can be fixed. In this case, one end and the other end of the sliding line 20 may be fixed to the floating shell 10 spaced apart from each other. 1 and 2, but the separation is shown to be in the depth direction, of course, may be spaced apart in the length or width direction of the floating shell (10).
또한, 도면으로 도시하지는 않았으나, 슬라이딩 라인(20)의 고정단이 부유체(1)에 위치하고, 롤러(23)가 부유쉘(10)에 형성되어 있을 수도 있다.In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the fixed end of the sliding line 20 may be located in the floating body 1, and the roller 23 may be formed in the floating shell 10.
또한, 슬라이딩 라인(20)은 부유쉘(10)과 부유체(1)의 사이에서 복수개 형성될 수 있으며, 이는 부유체(1)의 규모 및 주위 환경, 예를 들어 해상환경을 고려하여 결정될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 부유체(1)의 측면 전방부 및 후방부와 마주하는 부유쉘(10)의 4 부분에 슬라이딩 라인(20)이 마련될 수 있으며, 부유체(1)의 후면 또는 전면의 좌측 및 우측부에 마주하는 부유쉘(10)의 4 부분에 마련될 수도 있음은 물론이다. 또한, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 슬라이딩 라인(20)은 부유쉘(10)의 전방부(10f) 및 후방부(10r)의 경계부에 고정되어 마련될 수도 있다.In addition, a plurality of sliding lines 20 may be formed between the floating shell 10 and the floating body 1, which may be determined in consideration of the size of the floating body 1 and the surrounding environment, for example, the marine environment. have. For example, a sliding line 20 may be provided at four portions of the floating shell 10 facing the side front part and the rear part of the floating body 1, and the left side of the rear surface or the front surface of the floating body 1. And it may be provided in the four parts of the floating shell 10 facing the right side, of course. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the sliding line 20 may be provided to be fixed to the boundary between the front portion 10f and the rear portion 10r of the floating shell 10.
물론, 슬라이딩 라인(20)은 부유쉘(10)의 전방부(10f) 또는 후방부(10r)에 고정될 수도 있으며, 일단은 부유쉘(10)의 측면(10s)에 고정되고 타단은 전방부(10f) 또는 후방부(10r)에 고정될 수도 있다.Of course, the sliding line 20 may be fixed to the front portion 10f or the rear portion 10r of the floating shell 10, one end is fixed to the side surface (10s) of the floating shell 10 and the other end is a front portion It may be fixed to 10f or the rear part 10r.
또한, 도면으로 도시하지는 않았으나, 부유쉘(10)의 내부 유체를 부유체(1) 내부로 유입시키거나, 부유체(1)의 내부 유체를 부유쉘(10)의 내부로 배출하기 위한 펌프(미도시)가 부유체(1) 또는 부유쉘(10)에 결합되어 마련될 수 있다. 이러한 펌프는 하나 또는 복수개로 마련될 수 있으며, 부유체(1) 내부에서 부유체(1)에 결합되어 있도록 마련될 수 있다. 이러한 펌프는 유체를 펌핑할 수 있는 일반적인 펌프가 사용될 수 있으며, 방수구조로 될 수 있음은 물론이다. In addition, although not shown in the drawings, a pump for introducing the internal fluid of the floating shell 10 into the floating body 1, or for discharging the internal fluid of the floating body 1 to the inside of the floating shell 10 ( Not shown) may be provided coupled to the floating body 1 or the floating shell (10). The pump may be provided in one or a plurality, it may be provided to be coupled to the float (1) in the float (1). Such a pump can be used a general pump that can pump the fluid, of course, can be waterproof.
이러한 펌프가 능동적으로 부유체(1)의 수직 절대 위치를 유지할 수 있다. 즉, 부유체(1)의 무게가 증가하는 경우, 예를 들어 부유체(1)에 화물 등이 선적되는 경우 등의 원인으로 부유체(1)가 하강하는 경우에는 부유체(1) 내부 유체를 부유쉘(10)의 내부로 배출시킬수 있으며, 반대의 경우로서 부유체(1)가 상승하는 경우에는 부유쉘(10) 내부 유체를 부유체(1)의 내부로 유입시킬 수 있다. 이로써, 부유체(1)에 대한 유체면의 상승과 하강에 대하여 부유체(1)의 수직 절대 위치를 조정 내지 유지시킬 수 있게 된다.Such a pump can actively maintain the vertical absolute position of the float 1. That is, when the weight of the floating body 1 is increased, for example, when the floating body 1 is lowered due to the case that cargo or the like is shipped to the floating body 1, the fluid inside the floating body 1 The discharge shell may be discharged into the inside of the floating shell 10, and in the opposite case, when the floating body 1 rises, the fluid inside the floating shell 10 may be introduced into the floating body 1. Thereby, the vertical absolute position of the floating body 1 can be adjusted or maintained with respect to the rising and falling of the fluid surface with respect to the floating body 1.
이러한 펌프에 의하여 예를 들어, 해상에 부유하는 부유체(1)의 히빙 제어를 수행하는 경우에, 종래의 밸러스트 탱크(ballast tank)에 의한 부유체(1)의 흘수선 조절의 경우보다 유체의 펌핑량을 현격히 저감시킬 수 있다. For example, in the case of performing the hebbing control of the floating body 1 floating in the sea by such a pump, the fluid is pumped more than in the case of the draft line control of the floating body 1 by the conventional ballast tank. The amount can be greatly reduced.
즉, 종래의 단면적 A인 부유체에서 부유체가 유체면에서 상승하는 높이를 h라고 할 때, 체적 Ah에 해당하는 유체를 부유체의 탱크 안으로 유입시켜야 부유체는 수직 절대 위치를 유지할 수 있다. 하지만, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저를 포함하는 경우, 부유쉘(10) 내부 유체면 상의 부유체(1)의 단면의 면적을 A라고 하고, 부유쉘(10)의 내부 유체면의 면적에서 부유체(1)의 단면의 면적을 제외한 부분을 B라고 하면, 부유체의 절대 위치를 유지하기 위해서는, 체적 ABh/(A+B)에 해당하는 유체만을 부유쉘(10) 내부에서 부유체(1)의 내부로 유입시키면 된다.That is, in the conventional floating body having a cross-sectional area A, when the height of the floating body rises in the fluid surface is h, the fluid corresponding to the volume Ah must be introduced into the tank of the floating body so that the floating body can maintain the vertical absolute position. However, as shown in FIG. 5, in the case of including the float stabilizer according to the embodiment of the present invention, the area of the cross section of the float 1 on the fluid surface inside the float shell 10 is called A, and the float shell If the area of the internal fluid surface of (10) except for the area of the cross section of the floating body 1 is B, only the fluid corresponding to the volume ABh / (A + B) is required to maintain the absolute position of the floating body. The inside of the floating shell 10 may be introduced into the floating body 10.
예를 들어, 부유체(1)의 단면적이 60m × 30m 인 경우, A = 1800㎡이고 화물의 하역으로 상승될 수 있는 배의 높이가 h인 경우, 종래의 부유체의 경우에는 1800h 만큼의 유체를 밸러스트 탱크안으로 유입시켜야 원래 높이를 유지할 수 있으나, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저를 포함하는 경우에는, 부유쉘(10) 내부의 단면적에서 부유체(1)의 단면적을 뺀 내수면의 면적이 B = 180㎡[부유체(1)로부터 부유쉘(1)의 이격거리가 약 1m인 경우]라고 하면, 164h 만큼의 유체만을 부유체(1) 내부로 유입시키면 되므로, 종래의 부유체에 비하여 1/11에 해당하는 유체, 즉 9.1%만의 유체를 유입시킴으로써 부유체(1)의 절대 높이를 조정 내지 유지시킬 수 있게 된다. 또한, 마찬가지로 조류나 파도에 의하여 유체면의 높이가 h만큼 상승할 경우, 부유체의 수직 절대 위치를 유지하려면, 종래에 비하여 1/11에 해당하는 유체를 부유쉘(10)의 내부로부터 부유체(1)의 내부로 유입하면 된다.For example, when the cross section of the float 1 is 60m × 30m, when A = 1800m2 and the height of the ship which can be lifted to the cargo unloading is h, as much as 1800h in the case of a conventional float It is possible to maintain the original height to flow into the ballast tank, but in the case of including a float stabilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention, the area of the inner surface minus the cross-sectional area of the float (1) from the cross-sectional area inside the float shell (10) If B = 180 m 2 [the distance between the floating shell 1 and the floating shell 1 is about 1 m], only 164 h of fluid should be introduced into the floating body 1, so that the conventional floating body is used. In comparison with the fluid corresponding to 1/11, that is, only 9.1% of the fluid, the absolute height of the floating body 1 can be adjusted or maintained. Similarly, when the height of the fluid surface is increased by h due to algae or waves, in order to maintain the vertical absolute position of the float, the fluid corresponding to 1/11 is floated from the inside of the float shell 10 as compared with the conventional art. It is good to flow into the inside of (1).
이로써, 부유체(1)에 대한 유체면의 상승이나 부유체의 무게 변화에 대하여 효율적으로 부유체(1)의 수직 절대 위치를 유지 내지 조정할 수 있게 되는 것이다.As a result, the vertical absolute position of the float 1 can be maintained or adjusted efficiently with respect to the rise of the fluid surface relative to the float 1 or the weight change of the float.
또한, 도 1 또는 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 부유쉘(10) 내부 유체에 전달될 수 있는 파랑 또는 조류의 유동을 제한하기 위하여, 부유쉘(10) 내부 유체에는 유동저항체(40)가 마련될 수 있다. 유동저항체(40)는 부유체(1)와 부유쉘(10)의 사이에 내부 유체에 잠겨있음으로 인하여, 내부 유체의 요동에 대하여 요동의 저항 역할을 하여 요동 저감의 효과를 달성한다. 여기서, 유동저항체(40)는 유연한 그물 구조나 소정 높이의 격벽 모양으로 형성되어 부유체(1) 및/또는 부유쉘(10)에 부착되어 있을 수 있으며, 부유체(1)와 충돌하지 않는 범위 내에서 마련된다.In addition, as shown in Figure 1 or 2, in order to limit the flow of blue or algae that can be delivered to the fluid inside the floating shell 10, the fluid inside the floating shell 10 is provided with a flow resistor 40 Can be. Since the flow resistor 40 is immersed in the internal fluid between the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10, the flow resistance 40 serves as a resistance to the shaking of the inner fluid to achieve the effect of reducing the shaking. Here, the flow resistor 40 is formed in a flexible net structure or a partition wall of a predetermined height may be attached to the floating body 1 and / or floating shell 10, the range does not collide with the floating body (1) Come within.
이와 같은 유동저항체(40)가 유동 자체에 대하여 저항역할을 함으로써, 부유쉘(10) 내부 유체의 유동 내지 부유체(1) 또는 부유쉘(10) 자체의 유동이 저감될 수 있다.As the flow resistor 40 serves as a resistance to the flow itself, the flow of the fluid inside the floating shell 10 to the flow of the floating body 1 or the floating shell 10 itself may be reduced.
또한, 도면으로 도시하지는 않았으나, 부유체(1)의 내부 또는 외부 양측에는 유체탱크(미도시)가 마련되고 각 유체탱크와 연결되는 양방향펌프를 더 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 양방향펌프는 존재할 수 있는 부유체(1)의 요동을 추가로 제거 내지 저감할 수 있다. 즉, 부유체(1)가 좌측으로 기울어지는 경우에는 부유체(1)의 우측에 마련되어 있는 유체탱크에 유체를 공급하고, 부유체(1)가 우측으로 기울어지는 경우에는 부유체(1)의 좌측에 마련되어 있는 유체탱크에 유체를 공급하여, 기울어지는 요동을 추가로 제거 내지 저감할 수 있게 된다.In addition, although not shown in the drawings, a fluid tank (not shown) may be provided on both the inside or the outside of the floating body 1 and further include a bidirectional pump connected to each fluid tank. Such a bidirectional pump can further eliminate or reduce the fluctuations of the float 1 that may be present. That is, when the floating body 1 is inclined to the left side, the fluid is supplied to the fluid tank provided on the right side of the floating body 1, and when the floating body 1 is inclined to the right side, By supplying a fluid to the fluid tank provided on the left side, it is possible to further eliminate or reduce the tilt fluctuation.
이하에서는 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저가 파랑 또는 조류의 영향에 대한 직접적인 작용에 대하여 간략히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the floating stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described for the direct action on the effect of blue or algae.
본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저는, 파랑 내지 조류 등에 의하여 외부적 충격요인이 있는 경우, 부유쉘(10)이 이러한 외부적 충격요인과 맞닥뜨리되, 이러한 외부적 충격요인은 부유쉘(10)을 요동시키는데 그치고 부유체(1)는 요동되게 하지 않는다. 이때, 부유쉘(10)이 요동되는 경우에, 슬라이딩 라인(20)은 부유체(1)의 롤러(23)를 경유하여 조율되게 된다. 예를 들어, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 부유쉘(10)에 파랑 내지 조류의 파동(W)이 맞닥뜨리는 경우, 부유쉘(10)은 조류의 파동(W)에 맞추어 요동하게 되고, 이 때, 이러한 요동에 대하여 슬라이딩 라인(20)은 롤러(23)를 중심으로 양측 슬라이딩 라인(20)의 길이가 달라지면서, 부유체(1)와 부유쉘(10)간의 상대운동은 허용되면서 부유체(1)가 부유쉘(10)과는 부딪히지 않게 된다.In the floating body stabilizer according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when there is an external impact factor due to blue or algae, the floating shell 10 encounters such an external impact factor, but the external impact factor is suspended. Only the shell 10 is rocked, but the float 1 is not rocked. At this time, when the floating shell 10 is oscillated, the sliding line 20 is to be tuned via the roller 23 of the floating body (1). For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the floating shell 10 encounters the wave W of blue or algae, the floating shell 10 is oscillated in accordance with the wave W of the algae. At this time, the sliding line 20 has a different length of the sliding line 20 around the roller 23 with respect to this fluctuation, while allowing the relative movement between the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10 while the floating body (1) does not collide with the floating shell (10).
도 1 및 2에서 설명되지 않은 참조번호 3은 화물(C)의 선적 및 하역을 가능하도록 하는 크레인이다. Reference numeral 3, which is not described in Figures 1 and 2, is a crane to enable the loading and unloading of the cargo (C).
도 3 또는 4를 참조하여 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저를 상세히 설명하도록 한다. 본 발명의 제 1 실시예의 경우와 비교하여 동일한 참조번호에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략하도록 한다.Referring to Figure 3 or 4 will be described in detail a float stabilizer according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted in comparison with the case of the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저의 측면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저의 정면도이다.3 is a side view of the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a front view of the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저는, 부유체(1)와 이격되어 부유체(1) 둘레 및 저면을 둘러싸는 부유쉘(10)과, 부유체(1)의 저면과 연결되고 부유쉘(10)에 의하여 지지되는 부유체(1)의 자세를 능동적으로 제어하는 자세제어부(30)를 포함한다. 또한, 슬라이딩 라인(20)을 포함할 수도 있다.The float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention is connected to the floating shell 10 which is spaced apart from the floating body 1 and surrounds the periphery and the bottom of the floating body 1, and the bottom of the floating body 1. It includes a posture control unit 30 for actively controlling the posture of the floating body (1) supported by the floating shell (10). It may also include a sliding line 20.
여기서, 자세제어부(30)가 부유체(1)의 저면과 연결되는 구성은 반드시 자세제어부(30)가 부유체(1)의 저면과 결합된 구성을 의미하지는 않는다. 즉, 부유체(1)의 자세를 능동적으로 제어할 필요가 있는 경우에 부유체(1)의 저면에 접촉하여 부유체(1)의 자세를 능동적으로 제어하는 경우를 포함하는 개념이다. 또한, 자세제어부(30)가 부유쉘(10)에 의하여 지지되는 구성은 부유쉘(10)에 의하여 직접지지되는 경우 뿐만 아니라, 여타 부재를 경유하여 간접지지되는 경우도 포함하는 개념이다.Here, the configuration in which the attitude controller 30 is connected to the bottom of the float 1 does not necessarily mean a configuration in which the attitude controller 30 is coupled to the bottom of the float 1. That is, when it is necessary to actively control the attitude of the floating body 1, it is a concept including the case where the attitude | position of the floating body 1 is actively controlled by contacting the bottom face of the floating body 1. In addition, the configuration in which the attitude control unit 30 is supported by the floating shell 10 is a concept including not only being directly supported by the floating shell 10 but also being indirectly supported through other members.
또한, 도 3 또는 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 부유쉘(10) 내부 유체에 전달될 수 있는 요동, 예를 들어 파랑 또는 조류의 유동을 제한하기 위하여, 부유쉘(10) 내부 유체에는 유동저항체(40)가 마련될 수 있다. 유동저항체(40)는 부유체(1)와 부유쉘(10)의 사이에 내부 유체에 잠겨있음으로 인하여, 내부 유체의 요동에 대하여 요동의 저항 역할을 하게되며, 내부 유체의 요동을 저감시킨다. 여기서, 유동저항체(40)는 부유쉘(10)에 부착되어 있을 수 있으며, 부유쉘(10)의 측면부(10s), 전방부(10f), 및/또는 후방부(10r)에 마련될 수 있으며, 부유체(1)와 충돌하지 않는 범위 내에서 마련된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 or 4, in order to limit the flow of fluctuations, for example, blue or algae, which may be transmitted to the fluid inside the floating shell 10, the fluid inside the floating shell 10 includes a flow resistor ( 40 may be provided. Since the flow resistor 40 is immersed in the inner fluid between the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10, the flow resistance 40 serves as a resistance to the shaking of the inner fluid and reduces the shaking of the inner fluid. Here, the flow resistor 40 may be attached to the floating shell 10, may be provided on the side portion (10s), the front portion (10f), and / or the rear portion (10r) of the floating shell (10). It is provided in the range which does not collide with the floating body 1.
자세제어부(30)는 부유체(1)의 요동에 맞추어 부유체(1)의 요동을 저감하도록 부유체(1)의 자세를 능동적으로 제어하게 되며, 부유체(1)의 요동방향의 반대방향으로 부유체(1)에 힘을 가하게 된다.The attitude control unit 30 actively controls the attitude of the floating body 1 to reduce the swinging of the floating body 1 in accordance with the swinging of the floating body 1, and the direction opposite to the swinging direction of the floating body 1. To exert a force on the float (1).
자세제어부(30)가 부유체(1)에 힘을 가하는 것은, 자세제어부(30)가 부유체(1) 저면 일측에만 결합되어 있어, 부유체(1)의 요동방향의 반대방향으로 부유체(1) 저면 일측을 당기거나 밀게 됨으로써 이루어질 수 있다. 또는 자세제어부(30)가 부유체(1) 저면 양측에 연결되어 있어, 부유체(1)의 요동방향에 존재하는 자세제어부(30)가 부유체(1)를 밀게되어 요동방향의 반대방향으로 힘을 가함으로써 이루어질 수 있다. The posture control unit 30 exerts a force on the floating body 1 because the posture control unit 30 is coupled to only one side of the bottom surface of the floating body 1, so that the floating body 1 is moved in the opposite direction to the swinging direction of the floating body 1. 1) It can be achieved by pulling or pushing one side of the bottom. Alternatively, the posture control unit 30 is connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the floating body 1, and the posture control unit 30 existing in the swinging direction of the floating body 1 pushes the floating body 1 in the opposite direction to the swinging direction. This can be done by applying force.
여기서, 부유체(1) 저면 일측 또는 양측은 부유체(1)를 정면 또는 측면에서 바라보았을 때의 하나의 측만을 의미하는 것이지, 입체적인 부유체(1) 전체에 있어서 하나의 측만을 의미하지는 않는다. 또한, 자세제어부(30)와 부유체(1)의 연결의 의미는 자세제어부(30)가 부유체(1)에 힘을 가할 필요가 있는 경우에만 부유체(1)에 접촉하는 개념을 포함한다.Here, one side or both sides of the bottom surface of the floating body 1 means only one side when the floating body 1 is viewed from the front or side, and does not mean only one side in the three-dimensional floating body 1 as a whole. . In addition, the meaning of the connection between the posture control unit 30 and the floating body 1 includes the concept of contacting the floating body 1 only when the posture control unit 30 needs to exert a force on the floating body 1. .
자세제어부(30)는 부유체(1)의 저면과 연결되고 부유쉘(10)에 의하여 지지되는 유압실린더(31), 유압실린더(31)를 구동하는 실린더구동부(33), 및 자세 감지기(35)를 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, 자세 감지기(35)는 센서 등 부유체(1)와 부유셀(10)의 상대적 내지 절대적 요동을 감지할 수 있는 구성이면 어떠한 구성이라도 가능하며, 자세제어부(30) 내부에 구비되거나 자세제어부(30)의 외측에 구비되어도 무방하다. 이러한 자세 감지기(35)의 감지작용에 의하여 유압실린더(31)의 길이 내지 힘에 따른 부유체(1)의 자세가 제어되게 된다.The posture control unit 30 is connected to the bottom surface of the floating body 1 and is supported by the floating shell 10, a cylinder driving unit 33 for driving the hydraulic cylinder 31, and a posture detector 35. ) May be included. Here, the posture detector 35 may be any configuration as long as it can sense the relative to absolute fluctuations of the floating body 1 such as a sensor and the floating cell 10, and may be provided inside the posture control unit 30 or the posture control unit. It may be provided outside the 30. By the sensing action of the posture detector 35, the posture of the floating body 1 according to the length or the force of the hydraulic cylinder 31 is controlled.
이하에서는, 도 3 또는 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 부유체(1)의 저면과 부유쉘(10)의 저면의 사이에서 부유체(1)의 꼭지점부에 자세제어부(30)가 마련되는 경우에 대하여만 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 3 or 4, when the posture control unit 30 is provided at the vertex of the floating body 1 between the bottom surface of the floating body 1 and the bottom surface of the floating shell 10. Only explain it.
자세제어부(30)는 부유쉘(10)의 저면과 연결되는 유압실린더(31)와 유압실린더(31)를 구동하는 실린더구동부(33)를 포함하여, 부유체(1)의 요동방향쪽 유압실린더(31)가 연장되면서 부유체(1)에 힘을 가하게 된다. 이렇게 가해진 힘에 의하여, 부유체(1)는 요동방향 반대방향으로 복귀할 수 있게 되어 부유체(1)의 평형상태를 유지할 수 있게 된다. The posture control unit 30 includes a hydraulic cylinder 31 connected to the bottom surface of the floating shell 10 and a cylinder driving unit 33 for driving the hydraulic cylinder 31, so that the hydraulic cylinder in the swinging direction of the floating body 1 is provided. As the 31 extends, a force is applied to the floating body 1. By the force applied in this way, the floating body 1 can return to the direction opposite to the swinging direction, thereby maintaining the equilibrium state of the floating body 1.
여기서, 유압실린더(31)는 부유쉘(10)의 저면 꼭지점부에 4개 마련될 수 있으나, 자세제어부(30)의 개수는 이에 한정되지 않고, 부유체(1) 및 부유쉘(10)의 규모 및 설계조건에 따라 달라질 수 있다.Here, four hydraulic cylinders 31 may be provided at the bottom vertex of the floating shell 10, but the number of the posture control units 30 is not limited thereto, and the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10 may be provided. Depending on size and design conditions.
또한, 구체적으로 설명하지는 않겠으나, 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 부유체의 스태빌라이저는 본 발명의 제 1 실시예의 경우와 마찬가지로, 부유체(1) 내부 또는 외부 양측에 탱크가 마련되고, 탱크와 연결되는 양방향펌프를 더 포함함으로써, 부유체의 요동 반대방향의 탱크로 유체를 공급하는 구조를 포함할 수도 있음은 물론이다. 더욱이, 본 발명의 제 1 실시예의 경우와 마찬가지로, 부유쉘(10)의 내부 유체를 부유체(1)의 내부로 유입하거나 반대로 부유체(1)의 내부 유체를 부유쉘(10)의 내부로 배출하기 위한 펌프가 마련되어, 유체면의 상승이나 하강, 또는 화물의 선적 내지 하역에 따른 부유체(1)의 수직 절대 위치의 유지 내지 조정이 가능하도록 될 수 있다.In addition, although not specifically described, in the stabilizer of the float according to the second embodiment of the present invention, a tank is provided on both sides of the float 1 inside or outside, as in the case of the first embodiment of the present invention. By further comprising a two-way pump connected with, it may also include a structure for supplying a fluid to the tank in the opposite direction to the swing of the float. Furthermore, as in the case of the first embodiment of the present invention, the internal fluid of the floating shell 10 flows into the inside of the floating body 1 or vice versa. A pump for discharging may be provided to enable maintenance or adjustment of the vertical absolute position of the float 1 according to the rise or fall of the fluid surface or the loading or unloading of the cargo.
이로써, 부유체(1)의 안정화시킬 수 있게 되며, 구체적으로는 부유하는 각종 정밀 장비 또는 선실의 요동을 저감시키거나, 해상에 부유하여 작업하는 선박 또는 항구의 요동을 제거 또는 저감시킬 수 있다.Thereby, the floating body 1 can be stabilized, specifically, the fluctuations of the various precision equipment or cabin which floats can be reduced, or the fluctuation | variation of the ship or port which floats in the sea and works.
이하에서는 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저의 작용에 대하여 간략히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the operation of the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described.
본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저는, 외부 요동원인, 예를 들어 파랑 내지 조류 등에 의하여 외부적 충격요인이 있는 경우, 부유쉘(10)이 이러한 외부적 충격요인과 맞닥뜨리되, 이러한 외부적 충격요인은 부유쉘(10)을 요동시키는데 그치고 부유체(1)는 요동되게 하지 않으며, 슬라이딩 라인(20)은 부유체(1)를 경유하여 부유쉘(10)이 요동에 대하여 부유체(1)가 부유쉘(10)과 충돌하지 않도록 조율하게 된다. 이 때, 부유쉘(10)의 요동에 의하여 부유쉘(10) 내부 유체에 요동이 발생할 수도 있으며, 이러한 내부 유체의 요동은 부유체(1)에 전달될 수도 있는 바, 이 경우, 자세제어부(30)의 실린더구동부(33)는 유압실린더(31)를 구동하여 부유체(1)가 요동하지 않도록 부유체(1)의 자세를 제어하게 된다.In the float stabilizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention, when there is an external shock factor due to external fluctuation causes, for example, blue or algae, the floating shell 10 encounters such an external shock factor. This external shock causes only the oscillation of the floating shell 10 and does not cause the floating body 1 to oscillate. The sliding line 20 passes through the floating body 1 so that the floating shell 10 does not oscillate against the oscillation. The fluid 1 is tuned so as not to collide with the floating shell 10. At this time, rocking may occur in the fluid inside the floating shell 10 due to rocking of the floating shell 10, and the shaking of the inner fluid may be transmitted to the floating body 1, in this case, the posture control unit ( The cylinder driving unit 33 of 30 controls the posture of the floating body 1 so that the floating body 1 does not swing by driving the hydraulic cylinder 31.
또한, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제 3 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저에 대하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 본 발명의 제 3 실시예를 설명함에 있어서, 상기 제 1 실시예 또는 제 2 실시예와 동일한 구성에 대하여는 그 구체적인 설명을 생략하기로 한다.In addition, as shown in Figure 6, it will be described in detail with respect to the floating stabilizer according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In describing the third embodiment of the present invention, a detailed description of the same configuration as that of the first or second embodiment will be omitted.
본 발명의 제 3 실시예에 따른 부유체 스태빌라이저는 상기 제 1 실시예 및 제 2 실시예에 구비되어 있는 슬라이딩 라인(20) 대신에 부유체와 부유쉘의 충돌을 방지할 수 있는 완충재(50)를 포함한다.Floating body stabilizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention is a cushioning material 50 that can prevent the collision of the floating body and the floating shell instead of the sliding line 20 provided in the first and second embodiments It includes.
완충재(50)는 스프링이나 쿠션일 수 있으며, 부유쉘(10)이 유체의 요동을 직접적으로 수용하며 이러한 요동이 부유체(1)에 전달되지 않도록 하되, 부유쉘(10)의 요동 중에 부유체(1)와 직접적인 충돌을 방지하기 위하여 마련된다.The cushioning material 50 may be a spring or a cushion, and the floating shell 10 directly receives the fluctuations of the fluid and prevents the fluctuations from being transmitted to the float 1, while the float is in the swing of the float shell 10. It is provided to prevent direct collision with (1).
완충재(50)는 부유체(1) 또는 부유쉘(10)의 사이에 마련된다. 도 6에서는 완충재(50)가 부유체(1) 외측 모서리 부분에 부착되어 있는 경우에 대하여 도시하였으나, 부유쉘(10) 내측에 또는 부유체(1) 외측과 부유쉘(10) 내측 모두에 부착되어 연결되어 있을 수도 있으며, 부유체(1) 외측과 부유쉘(10) 내측 전반에 마련될 수도 있다.The buffer member 50 is provided between the floating body 1 or the floating shell 10. In FIG. 6, the shock absorbing material 50 is attached to the outer edge of the floating body 1, but is attached to the inside of the floating shell 10 or to both the outside of the floating body 1 and the inside of the floating shell 10. They may be connected, or may be provided in the outer part of the floating body 1 and the inside of the floating shell 10.
완충재(50)는 부유체(1)와 부유쉘(10)의 충돌을 방지하기 위한 구성으로서, 부유쉘(10)의 일측이 부유체(1)의 일측에 접근하는 경우에, 소정 간격의 사이에서 부유체(1)와 부유쉘(10)이 충돌하지 않도록 자체적으로 변형되면서 충격을 흡수하게 된다.The shock absorbing material 50 is configured to prevent a collision between the floating body 1 and the floating shell 10, and when one side of the floating shell 10 approaches one side of the floating body 1, a predetermined interval is provided. In the floating body (1) and the floating shell (10) so as not to collide with itself to absorb the shock.
여기서, 완충재(50)는 부유쉘(10)이 부유체(1)에 충격이 전달되지 않는 재질로 형성되고, 또한, 부유쉘(10)의 규모 및 요동의 크기 등 주위 환경에 맞추어 충분한 강도를 갖는 재질로 형성된다.Here, the cushioning material 50 is formed of a material in which the floating shell 10 does not transmit an impact to the floating body 1, and also has sufficient strength in accordance with the surrounding environment such as the scale of the floating shell 10 and the magnitude of the swing. It is formed of a material having.
이상 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 이동항구의 평형유지장치의 구체적인 실시 형태를 설명하였으나, 이는 예시에 불과한 것으로서, 군함 등 대형 선박에 설치된 특정 정밀 장비 등 국부적인 유닛을 안정화시킬 때 등에도 사용될 수 있는 바, 본 발명은 상기 실시예들에 한정되지 않으며, 본 명세서에 개시된 기초 사상에 따르는 최광의 범위를 갖는 것으로 해석되어야 한다. 당업자는 각 구성요소의 재질, 크기 등을 적용 분야에 따라 변경할 수 있으며, 개시된 실시형태들을 조합/치환하여 적시되지 않은 형상의 패턴을 실시할 수 있으나, 이 역시 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나지 않는 것이다. 이 외에도 당업자는 본 명세서에 기초하여 개시된 실시형태를 용이하게 변경 또는 변형할 수 있으며, 이러한 변경 또는 변형도 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것은 명백하다.Although the specific embodiments of the balancing device of the mobile harbor according to the embodiments of the present invention have been described, this is only an example, and may be used when stabilizing local units such as specific precision equipment installed in a large ship such as a warship. As such, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and should be construed as having the broadest scope in accordance with the basic idea disclosed herein. Those skilled in the art can change the material, size, etc. of each component according to the application field, it is possible to implement a pattern of a timeless shape by combining / replacing the disclosed embodiments, this also does not depart from the scope of the present invention. In addition, those skilled in the art can easily change or modify the disclosed embodiments based on the present specification, it is apparent that such changes or modifications are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

  1. 부유하는 부유체와 이격되어 상기 부유체 둘레 및 저면을 둘러싸는 부유쉘과,A floating shell spaced apart from the floating floating body and surrounding the bottom and the bottom of the floating body,
    상기 부유쉘 또는 상기 부유체 중 어느 하나에 일단이 고정되고, 상기 부유쉘 또는 상기 부유체 중 다른 하나에 형성된 롤러를 경유하여 상기 부유쉘 또는 상기 부유체 중 상기 어느 하나에 타단이 고정되는 슬라이딩 라인을 포함하는A sliding line having one end fixed to either the floating shell or the floating body and the other end fixed to the floating shell or the one of the floating bodies via a roller formed on the other of the floating shell or the floating body. Containing
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 슬라이딩 라인은 상기 부유체와 상기 부유쉘의 사이에 4개 이상 형성되는Four or more sliding lines are formed between the floating body and the floating shell.
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 부유쉘은 U자 형상으로서,The floating shell is U-shaped,
    상기 부유쉘의 저면은 곡선형으로 형성되는The bottom surface of the floating shell is formed in a curved shape
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 부유쉘의 저면과 상기 부유체의 저면 사이에는 상기 부유체의 요동방향의 반대방향으로 힘을 가할 수 있는, 상기 부유체의 자세를 제어하는 자세제어부가 더 포함되는Between the bottom of the floating shell and the bottom of the floating body further includes a posture control unit for controlling the posture of the floating body capable of applying a force in a direction opposite to the swinging direction of the floating body.
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 자세제어부는,The posture control unit,
    상기 부유체와 연결되고 상기 부유쉘의 저면에 의하여 지지되는 유압실린더와,A hydraulic cylinder connected to the floating body and supported by the bottom of the floating shell;
    상기 유압실린더를 구동하는 실린더구동부와,A cylinder driving unit for driving the hydraulic cylinder;
    상기 부유체와 부유쉘의 자세를 감지하는 자세 감지기를 포함하는It includes a posture detector for detecting the posture of the float and the floating shell
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  6. 제 1 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 5,
    상기 부유체에 결합되고, 상기 부유쉘의 내부 유체를 상기 부유체 내부로 유입시키거나 상기 부유체 내부 유체를 상기 부유쉘 내부로 배출시키는 펌프를 더 포함하는A pump coupled to the floating body and configured to introduce an internal fluid of the floating shell into the floating body or to discharge the floating internal fluid into the floating shell;
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  7. 제 1 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 5,
    상기 부유체와 상기 부유쉘이 이격부분에는 유체의 유동에 저항하는 유동저항체를 더 포함하는The floating body and the floating shell is further separated from the flow resistance further includes a flow resistance to the flow of the fluid
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  8. 제 7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 유동저항체는 상기 부유체 또는 상기 부유쉘에 부착되고, 유연한 재질로 형성되는The flow resistor is attached to the floating body or the floating shell, it is formed of a flexible material
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  9. 제 1 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 5,
    상기 부유체 내부 또는 외부 양측에는 각각 탱크가 마련되고,Tanks are provided on both sides of the inner or outer side of the floating body,
    상기 탱크와 연결되는 양방향펌프를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a bidirectional pump connected to the tank,
    상기 양방향펌프는 상기 부유체의 요동 반대방향의 탱크로 유체를 공급하는The bidirectional pump supplies fluid to the tank opposite to the swing of the float.
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  10. 부유하는 부유체와 이격되어 상기 부유체 둘레 및 저면을 둘러싸는 부유쉘과,A floating shell spaced apart from the floating floating body and surrounding the bottom and the bottom of the floating body,
    상기 부유쉘의 저면과 상기 부유체의 저면 사이에 상기 부유체의 요동방향의 반대방향으로 힘을 가할 수 있는, 상기 부유체의 자세를 제어하는 자세제어부를 포함하는And a posture control unit configured to control a posture of the floating body, which may apply a force in a direction opposite to the swinging direction of the floating body between the bottom surface of the floating shell and the bottom surface of the floating body.
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  11. 제 10 항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 부유쉘 또는 상기 부유체 중 어느 하나에 일단이 고정되고, 상기 부유쉘 또는 상기 부유체 중 다른 하나에 형성된 롤러를 경유하여 상기 부유쉘 또는 상기 부유체 중 상기 어느 하나에 타단이 고정되는 슬라이딩 라인을 포함하는A sliding line having one end fixed to either the floating shell or the floating body and the other end fixed to the floating shell or the one of the floating bodies via a roller formed on the other of the floating shell or the floating body. Containing
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  12. 제 10 항 또는 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 10 or 11,
    상기 자세제어부는,The posture control unit,
    상기 부유체와 연결되고 상기 부유쉘의 저면에 의하여 지지되는 유압실린더와,A hydraulic cylinder connected to the floating body and supported by the bottom of the floating shell;
    상기 유압실린더를 구동하는 실린더구동부와,A cylinder driving unit for driving the hydraulic cylinder;
    상기 부유체와 부유쉘의 자세를 감지하는 자세 감지기를 포함하는It includes a posture detector for detecting the posture of the float and the floating shell
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
  13. 부유하는 부유체와 이격되어 상기 부유체 둘레 및 저면을 둘러싸는 부유쉘과,A floating shell spaced apart from the floating floating body and surrounding the bottom and the bottom of the floating body,
    상기 부유체와 상기 부유쉘의 사이에 마련되어, 상기 부유체와 상기 부유쉘의 충돌을 방지하기 위한 완충재를 포함하는It is provided between the floating body and the floating shell, comprising a cushioning material for preventing a collision of the floating body and the floating shell.
    부유체 스태빌라이저.Float Stabilizer.
PCT/KR2009/007986 2009-08-07 2009-12-30 Stabilizer for a floating structure WO2011016608A1 (en)

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