WO2011012230A3 - Vergasungsreaktor zur herstellung von rohgas - Google Patents

Vergasungsreaktor zur herstellung von rohgas Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011012230A3
WO2011012230A3 PCT/EP2010/004338 EP2010004338W WO2011012230A3 WO 2011012230 A3 WO2011012230 A3 WO 2011012230A3 EP 2010004338 W EP2010004338 W EP 2010004338W WO 2011012230 A3 WO2011012230 A3 WO 2011012230A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slag
funnel
collecting tank
ash
aim
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2010/004338
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011012230A2 (de
Inventor
Eberhard Kuske
Johannes Dostal
Reinald Schulze Eckel
Lothar Semrau
Original Assignee
Uhde Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CA2767849A priority Critical patent/CA2767849C/en
Priority to CN201080032292.7A priority patent/CN102471712B/zh
Priority to UAA201201892A priority patent/UA103406C2/ru
Priority to BR112012001720-9A priority patent/BR112012001720B1/pt
Priority to AU2010278407A priority patent/AU2010278407B2/en
Priority to RU2012106883/05A priority patent/RU2537177C2/ru
Priority to ES10734696.7T priority patent/ES2550053T3/es
Priority to EP10734696.7A priority patent/EP2459685B1/de
Application filed by Uhde Gmbh filed Critical Uhde Gmbh
Priority to PL10734696T priority patent/PL2459685T3/pl
Priority to US13/387,479 priority patent/US9096808B2/en
Publication of WO2011012230A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011012230A2/de
Publication of WO2011012230A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011012230A3/de
Priority to ZA2012/01351A priority patent/ZA201201351B/en
Priority to HK12109700.8A priority patent/HK1169138A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

Bei einem Vergasungsreaktor zur Herstellung von CO- oder H2-haltigem Rohgas durch Vergasung von aschehaltigem Brennstoff mit sauerstoffhaltigem Gas bei Temperaturen oberhalb der Schmelztemperatur der Asche, wobei innerhalb eines Druckbehälters ein von einer kühlmediumdurchflossenen Membranwand gebildeter Reaktionsraum, anschließend ein Übergangsbereich sowie ein Quenchraum vorgesehen sind mit in Schwerkraftrichtung nachfolgendem Schlacke-/Wasserbad, soll eine Lösung geschaffen werden, mit der insbesondere dem Schlackebehälter eine wirtschaftlich günstige Gestaltung bei gleichzeitiger Vervielfältigung der Funktionsweise gegeben wird. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass im Schlacke-/Wasserbad (13) ein trichterförmiger Schlackesammelbehälter (12) vorgesehen ist, der in Einfallrichtung der Schlacke (Pfeil 18) mit einem zweiten trichterförmigen Einsatz (15) als Abscheidekonus ausgerüstet ist, dessen Trichterwand zum Schlackesammelbehälter (12) einen umlaufenden Ringspalt (17) bildet und dessen freie Randkante (16) oberhalb der freien Randkante (14) des Schlackesammelbehälters (12) positioniert ist.
PCT/EP2010/004338 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 Vergasungsreaktor zur herstellung von rohgas WO2011012230A2 (de)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES10734696.7T ES2550053T3 (es) 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 Reactor de gasificación para producir gas bruto
UAA201201892A UA103406C2 (ru) 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 Реактор газификации для производства неочищенного газа
BR112012001720-9A BR112012001720B1 (pt) 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 Reator de gaseificação para a produção de gás bruto
AU2010278407A AU2010278407B2 (en) 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 Gasification reactor for producing crude gas
RU2012106883/05A RU2537177C2 (ru) 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 Реактор газификации для производства неочищенного газа
CA2767849A CA2767849C (en) 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 Gasification reactor for the production of crude gas
EP10734696.7A EP2459685B1 (de) 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 Vergasungsreaktor zur herstellung von rohgas
CN201080032292.7A CN102471712B (zh) 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 用于制造原气体的气化反应器
PL10734696T PL2459685T3 (pl) 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 Reaktor do zgazowania dla wytwarzania gazu surowego
US13/387,479 US9096808B2 (en) 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 Gasification reactor for the production of crude gas
ZA2012/01351A ZA201201351B (en) 2009-07-28 2012-02-23 Gasification reactor for producing crude gas
HK12109700.8A HK1169138A1 (en) 2009-07-28 2012-10-03 Gasification reactor for producing crude gas

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009035051A DE102009035051B4 (de) 2009-07-28 2009-07-28 Vergasungsreaktor zur Herstellung von Rohgas
DE102009035051.9 2009-07-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011012230A2 WO2011012230A2 (de) 2011-02-03
WO2011012230A3 true WO2011012230A3 (de) 2011-06-16

Family

ID=43416860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2010/004338 WO2011012230A2 (de) 2009-07-28 2010-07-16 Vergasungsreaktor zur herstellung von rohgas

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US9096808B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2459685B1 (de)
KR (1) KR101648609B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102471712B (de)
AU (1) AU2010278407B2 (de)
BR (1) BR112012001720B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2767849C (de)
DE (1) DE102009035051B4 (de)
ES (1) ES2550053T3 (de)
HK (1) HK1169138A1 (de)
PL (1) PL2459685T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2537177C2 (de)
TW (1) TWI485238B (de)
UA (1) UA103406C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2011012230A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8721748B1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-05-13 PHG Energy, LLC Device with dilated oxidation zone for gasifying feedstock
US11242494B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2022-02-08 Aries Clean Technologies Llc System and process for continuous production of contaminate free, size specific biochar following gasification
CN105324466A (zh) * 2013-06-12 2016-02-10 瓦斯技术研究所 用于去除熔渣的气流床气化炉及方法
CN106590760A (zh) * 2017-01-10 2017-04-26 北京清创晋华科技有限公司 一种恒定液位带废锅气化炉
CA3121255A1 (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-04 Kbi Invest & Management Ag Reactor and process for gasifying and/or melting of feed materials

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3323818A1 (de) * 1982-07-12 1984-01-12 Stork Ketel- en Apparatenbouw B.V., 7553 Hengelo Vertikaler strahlungskessel
US4852997A (en) * 1987-10-05 1989-08-01 Shell Oil Company Slag water bath process
EP0459023A1 (de) * 1990-05-29 1991-12-04 Deutsche Babcock Energie- Und Umwelttechnik Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien
WO2009036985A1 (de) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-26 Uhde Gmbh Vergasungsreaktor und verfahren zur flugstromvergasung

Family Cites Families (11)

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US4474584A (en) 1983-06-02 1984-10-02 Texaco Development Corporation Method of cooling and deashing
US4750435A (en) * 1987-10-16 1988-06-14 The Dow Chemical Company System for detecting slag level in a solid fuels gasification reactor
US5803937A (en) * 1993-01-14 1998-09-08 L. & C. Steinmuller Gmbh Method of cooling a dust-laden raw gas from the gasification of a solid carbon-containing fuel
US7090707B1 (en) * 1999-11-02 2006-08-15 Barot Devendra T Combustion chamber design for a quench gasifier
WO2005052095A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-09 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Spray ring and reactor vessel provided with such a spray ring and a method of wetting char and/or slag in a water bath
CN101061204B (zh) 2004-11-22 2011-01-12 国际壳牌研究有限公司 燃料气化装置
RU45390U1 (ru) * 2005-02-01 2005-05-10 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Всероссийский дважды Трудового Красного Знамени теплотехнический научно-исследовательский институт"(ВТИ) Газогенератор горнового типа с парообразующей системой охлаждения
DE102007042543A1 (de) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Choren Industries Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von beladenem Heißgas
CN101508915B (zh) * 2009-03-17 2012-09-05 惠生工程（中国）有限公司 一种液体燃料或固体燃料水淤浆的气化装置
US20100313442A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 Steven Craig Russell Method of using syngas cooling to heat drying gas for a dry feed system
US8349036B2 (en) * 2010-01-06 2013-01-08 General Electric Company Systems and method for heating and drying solid feedstock in a gasification system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3323818A1 (de) * 1982-07-12 1984-01-12 Stork Ketel- en Apparatenbouw B.V., 7553 Hengelo Vertikaler strahlungskessel
US4852997A (en) * 1987-10-05 1989-08-01 Shell Oil Company Slag water bath process
EP0459023A1 (de) * 1990-05-29 1991-12-04 Deutsche Babcock Energie- Und Umwelttechnik Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien
WO2009036985A1 (de) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-26 Uhde Gmbh Vergasungsreaktor und verfahren zur flugstromvergasung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2537177C2 (ru) 2014-12-27
CN102471712A (zh) 2012-05-23
BR112012001720B1 (pt) 2018-02-06
CN102471712B (zh) 2014-01-15
PL2459685T3 (pl) 2016-01-29
BR112012001720A2 (pt) 2016-04-12
CA2767849A1 (en) 2011-02-03
EP2459685A2 (de) 2012-06-06
US20120171084A1 (en) 2012-07-05
AU2010278407A1 (en) 2012-02-02
TW201109431A (en) 2011-03-16
KR101648609B1 (ko) 2016-08-16
ES2550053T3 (es) 2015-11-04
WO2011012230A2 (de) 2011-02-03
TWI485238B (zh) 2015-05-21
US9096808B2 (en) 2015-08-04
HK1169138A1 (en) 2013-01-18
AU2010278407B2 (en) 2014-05-01
CA2767849C (en) 2017-11-28
DE102009035051B4 (de) 2011-04-21
DE102009035051A1 (de) 2011-02-10
KR20120049231A (ko) 2012-05-16
EP2459685B1 (de) 2015-09-02
RU2012106883A (ru) 2013-09-10
UA103406C2 (ru) 2013-10-10

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