WO2011007798A1 - 水処理用粒状抗菌剤 - Google Patents
水処理用粒状抗菌剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011007798A1 WO2011007798A1 PCT/JP2010/061892 JP2010061892W WO2011007798A1 WO 2011007798 A1 WO2011007798 A1 WO 2011007798A1 JP 2010061892 W JP2010061892 W JP 2010061892W WO 2011007798 A1 WO2011007798 A1 WO 2011007798A1
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- antibacterial agent
- antibacterial
- glass
- water treatment
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
- C02F1/505—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
- C03C2204/02—Antibacterial glass, glaze or enamel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a granular antibacterial agent for water treatment in which antibacterial glass composed of a specific component with adjusted solubility is adjusted to a specific shape, has excellent water permeability and can be easily determined in duration.
- the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention is excellent in water permeability and expression of antibacterial effect, and the number of bacteria contained in the water can be reduced by passing water to be antibacterial or immersing it in water to be antibacterial. Efficiently reduces the effect. Moreover, anyone can easily understand the duration of the antibacterial effect by dissolving and reducing the amount of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment.
- the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for the antibacterial treatment of washing water.
- an inorganic antibacterial agent in which an antibacterial metal such as silver or copper is supported on apatite, zeolite, glass, zirconium phosphate, silica gel or the like is known. These have higher safety compared to organic antibacterial agents, and have long-lasting antibacterial effects because they do not volatilize or decompose, and also have excellent heat resistance. Therefore, it is used for various applications as an antibacterial processed product processed into a fiber, film or various molded articles using an antibacterial resin composition obtained by mixing these antibacterial agents and various polymer compounds. ing.
- a vitreous antibacterial agent containing antibacterial metals such as silver, copper and zinc that is, an antibacterial glass, can easily control the particle size, refractive index, and dissolution property of the antibacterial metal according to the purpose. Utilizing the characteristics that can be made, it is blended and used in antibacterial resin compositions for various applications (see, for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3).
- a 12-mesh (aperture 1.68 mm) pass is used to prevent the occurrence of aquatic bacteria such as slime and algae generated in cooling towers, water tanks, pools, solar systems, irrigation water, etc.
- Microparticles see, for example, Patent Document 4
- water treatment facilities livestock facilities, food factories
- bacteria to be applied as reinforcing fillers such as paints to be applied to building materials or resin moldings such as lining materials and air conditioners
- Antibacterial flake glass for example, see Patent Document 5 that effectively prevents the occurrence and growth of mold and algae, bacteria, filamentous fungi, yeast, algae, etc.
- Cartridge filter for obtaining glass particles having a particle diameter of 1 to 50 mm packed in a column when passing for example, see Patent Document 7
- Silver ion-containing soluble glass powder having a dissolution rate of 0.005 to 50 mg / g / Hr see, for example, Patent Document 8) and the like have been proposed.
- an antibacterial agent for washing in order to suppress the generation of off-flavors in laundry such as clothing, the antibacterial agent is brought into contact with the washing water supplied to the washing tub so that, for example, a silver ion type in the washing tub.
- a method of supplying an antibacterial component see, for example, Patent Document 9
- an antibacterial glass for performing antibacterial treatment with silver ions during or after washing of an antibacterial object and having a maximum diameter (t1) of 1 to 1
- An antibacterial glass having a value within a range of 50 mm and an elution amount of silver ions within a range of 0.5 to 100 mg / (g ⁇ 24 Hrs) (see, for example, Patent Document 10) Are known.
- Patent Document 10 has suggested that the antibacterial glass is used in a non-visible part or is provided with a colored coating as a countermeasure.
- the antibacterial glass is used in a non-visible part or is provided with a colored coating as a countermeasure.
- the antibacterial glass is used in a non-visible part or is provided with a colored coating as a countermeasure.
- the antibacterial agent In order to be able to know the duration of the drug, it is necessary for the antibacterial agent itself to show an appropriate change in appearance, but the general consumer intends to know the duration (lifetime) in a simple way never before have you done.
- Examples of a method for producing silver glass that can be used as an antibacterial glass by eluting these silver ions include a method for producing particulate glass having an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 mm (see, for example, Patent Document 11) and alkali.
- a method for producing a silver ion-containing glass using a metal borate as a raw material for example, see Patent Document 11
- the silver glass obtained by a general conventional manufacturing method is cullet-like (crushed glass) or flake-like, and its particle size and shape are not uniform. There is still room for improvement, such as the risk of cuts due to sharp edges during processing and use, breakage of bags, and clogging due to increased packing density and reduced water permeability. It is.
- the amount of antibacterial agent to be used is an appropriate amount of several tens of grams per application for confirming handling and life. is there.
- An antibacterial product filled with tens of grams of antibacterial agent in a bag such as knitted fabric or non-woven fabric can be preferably used for the above-mentioned application, and the duration can be easily known visually or by hand. . In order to obtain such a product, it is difficult to obtain an antibacterial effect without water permeability between the antibacterial agent particles.
- the weight per grain is not less than 1 g, it is difficult to adjust the filling amount into a bag, and there is a problem that variation in filling amount by an automatic filling machine becomes large. There has been no example of a proper silver glass used for such water treatment.
- JP 2004-262663 A Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 01-313531 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 02-302451 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-83905 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-25635 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-190369 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-126285 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 04-166289 JP 2008-279056 A WO05 / 087675 pamphlet JP 2008-214131 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-48142
- An object of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial glass for water treatment that has a solubility that can be easily understood for its duration when used in an appropriate amount at home, and sufficient water permeability and antibacterial when used as a water treatment application at home. It is an object to provide a granular antibacterial agent for water treatment which has an effect and a long life and is excellent in filling processability.
- the present inventors preferably have a solubility at 25 ° C. of 0.1 to 1 mg / g ⁇ L ⁇ hour and 0.5 to 4% by mass of Ag 2 O.
- Granular antibacterial for water treatment containing 2 to 10% by mass of K 2 O, 35 to 50% by mass of SiO 2 and 40 to 55% by mass of B 2 O 3 , part of which is hemispherical or conical It was found that the agent can be used. Moreover, the said antibacterial agent discovered that it was highly suitable for antibacterial use for various water treatments, especially washing water, and completed invention.
- the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention is not only excellent in water permeability, antibacterial property, and filling property, but also in productivity and production compared to conventional cullet and flake shapes, or those formed into a fixed shape by melt molding. Since it is excellent in terms of cost and can easily know the duration (life), it can be preferably used as an antibacterial agent for various water treatments, particularly for washing.
- the shape of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of this invention is shown.
- the dimension shape of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of this invention is shown.
- An example of the manufacturing method of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of this invention using a cooling molding roller is shown.
- the result of the sustainability confirmation test of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of this invention is shown.
- the present invention will be described below.
- % is the mass%.
- the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention comprises particles of antibacterial glass having solubility in water, and the solubility in deionized water at 25 ° C. is in the range of 0.1 to 1 mg / g ⁇ L ⁇ hour. Is within.
- the antibacterial agent of the present invention has an advantage that it can be reduced in weight by dissolving the granular antibacterial agent itself depending on the frequency of use (time or number of times), and the life can be confirmed by visually observing the weight and bulk reduction due to the handling amount. is there. The amount of handling is to take it in your hand and apply weight and bulkiness.
- the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention is designed for the purpose of showing the duration of the antibacterial activity of water treatment by the weight change that can be felt by hand and the change in bulk that can be seen visually. is there.
- the amount of water to be used for antibacterial agents at home is several tens to several hundreds of times. L is often used, and the operating temperature is between 0 ° C and 45 ° C.
- the total amount of the antibacterial agent used at that time is too small because it is difficult to determine the location of the antibacterial agent or to determine the change indicating the duration when it is 1 g or less.
- it exceeds 100 g the weight and bulk are so large that it is difficult to use, and an antibacterial agent that exhibits sufficient antibacterial properties for the above-mentioned uses in an amount of 5 g to 100 g is preferable.
- the antibacterial treatment is performed once on tens of liters to several hundreds of liters of water.
- the unit mg / g ⁇ L ⁇ hour indicates the mass lost by elution from 1 g of the antibacterial agent per hour and per liter of water.
- the antibacterial agent decreases at 0.25 to 2.5 g / hour. If antibacterial treatment of 50 liters of water is carried out with 1 hour of washing, 0.5% to 5% of the antibacterial agent will be lost at one time. It can be easily discriminated visually.
- Some antibacterial glass particles may disintegrate with dissolution to generate fine powder, or the whole may solidify after being wetted.
- the amount of reduction can be easily determined by hand amount or visual inspection. It is difficult to say that it can be done, and the amount of elution is larger than the initial design value due to pulverization, causing color contamination and precipitation due to excessive silver ions, and particles consolidating. May decrease and may not provide sufficient antibacterial properties, which is undesirable.
- the solubility of the same antibacterial agent varies depending on the water temperature, water ionic strength, pH, etc., for example, the solubility measured with deionized water at 25 ° C. can be used as an evaluation standard for the ease of dissolution of the antibacterial agent.
- Glass compositions for water treatment particulate antimicrobial agent in the present invention the Ag 2 O 0.5 ⁇ 4 weight%, the K 2 O 2 ⁇ 10 wt%, a SiO 2 35 ⁇ 50 wt%, the B 2 O 3 It contains 40 to 55% by mass. If antibacterial expression component Ag 2 O is 0.5% or less, the antibacterial effect cannot be obtained unless a large amount of glassy antibacterial agent is used, and 4% or more of Ag 2 O is difficult to dissolve in glass. Therefore, Ag 2 O is 0.5 to 4% by mass, preferably 1 to 3%, more preferably 1.5 to 2.5%.
- K 2 O acting as a component for adjusting the solubility of the glass is easier to control the solubility of the glass for a long time than other alkali metals, and its content is preferably 2 to 10% by mass, more preferably 3 to 9%. %, More preferably 5 to 8%.
- SiO 2 and B 2 O 3 forming the glass skeleton structure control the solubility of the glass by the ratio of both, and when the proportion of SiO 2 increases, the solubility decreases, and the proportion of B 2 O 3 increases. Solubility is improved.
- the preferred content of SiO 2 is 38 to 50%, more preferably 40 to 49%, particularly preferably 42 to 48%.
- a preferable content of B 2 O 3 is 42 to 55%, more preferably 43 to 53, and particularly preferably 44 to 49%.
- Na, Al, Ca, Ba, Zn, Co, and the like may be mixed as long as they are mixed in such a small amount that does not affect the solubility of the glass over a long period of time.
- glass containing P 2 O 5 in the composition is easy to vitrify, but is inferior in water resistance. Therefore, it is preferable that the glass composition of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention does not contain P 2 O 5. .
- the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention preferably has a hemispherical or conical shape and a bulk specific gravity of 0.9 to 1.1 g / mL.
- high-temperature liquid glass that has been heated and melted is poured into water and rapidly cooled to form an irregularly crushed cullet, or by passing between metal rollers to form a plate (flakes)
- cullet is difficult to adjust the particle size and needs to be pulverized or classified because it contains fine particles and coarse particles.
- the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention is preferably hemispherical or conical in part.
- the shape of the opposite surface of the hemispherical or conical bulge is not limited, but a flat surface is preferable because it can be easily manufactured.
- the antibacterial agent of the present invention has at least one side that is hemispherical or conical, the planes of a large number of particles are almost in close contact with each other like flakes, and has excellent water permeability. Due to its roundness, it is difficult to break, and even if it is crushed in a washing machine, it does not crush, it is difficult to produce fine particles, and there is little danger. On the other hand, it can be manufactured industrially at a lower cost than fused spherical glass such as glass beads.
- the maximum diameter at the bottom is preferably 2 to 8 mm, and the height is preferably 1 to 5 mm.
- the diameter is preferably 2.5 to 7 mm, more preferably 3 to 6 mm, for ease of cooling after melting the glass. If the diameter is 2 mm or less, it is too fine to maintain a sufficient particle size and water permeability may be deteriorated. If the diameter is 8 mm or more, the particle size becomes too large, so that the solubility is lowered.
- the height is preferably 1 to 4 mm, more preferably 1.5 to 3 mm for ease of cooling after melting the glass.
- the dimension ratio of height / base maximum diameter is preferably between 0.1 and 1.5, more preferably the ratio of height / base maximum diameter is 0.2 to 1.2, particularly preferably 0. The range is from 3 to 0.9.
- the cross section need not be a perfect circle, and even if it is an ellipse or a polygon, the water permeability is not impaired and is suitable for the purpose of the present invention.
- This definition also includes triangular pyramids and star-shaped cross-sections, and shapes with grooves and holes are also included.
- the preferred method for producing the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention is to form a molten antibacterial glass for water treatment with a cooling molding roller, but the hemispherical or conical top of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment
- the radius of curvature R of the particles is in the range of 0.1d to 1.5d, more preferably 0.2d to 0.9d, with respect to the maximum diameter d of the bottom, the particles can be easily released from the roller. It can manufacture preferably.
- the preferred average mass per grain of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention is 0.5 g to 2.0 g. If the average mass per grain is 0.5 g or less, the water permeability may be deteriorated because it is too small. On the other hand, when the weight is 2.0 g or more and the bag is filled with several tens of grams using an automatic filling machine, the variation in the filling amount becomes large. In addition, the smaller the standard deviation of the mass of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment, the better, and 1/10 or less of the average mass is preferable because stable solubility and variation in filling amount can be reduced.
- the preferred bulk specific gravity of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention is 0.9 to 1.1 g / mL.
- the bulk specific gravity is considered to ensure water permeability when several tens of grams of the glassy antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention is used, and at 0.9 g / mL or less, the contact time is insufficient, and 1.1 g / Since it is too densely packed above mL, sufficient water permeability cannot be ensured.
- a method for producing a granular antibacterial agent for water treatment used in the present invention comprises a predetermined mixing of compounds containing necessary components such as oxides, hydroxides, borates, chlorides, nitrates, sulfates and carbonates. It can be obtained by mixing well so that the amount is sufficient, heating and melting in a melting kettle, and rapid cooling.
- the distance between the adjacent hemispherical or conical depressions on the surface of the cooling molding roller is preferably 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm.
- the distance is 0.5 mm or less, it becomes difficult to crush the grains because it is difficult to crush, and when it is 2.5 mm or more, the number of flat portions to be crushed increases, and the shape that is a feature of the granular glassy antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention And the grain size becomes irregular.
- the reason why the shape is limited to a cone or hemisphere is that it is easy to remove the mold from the roller. In other shapes, the glass is left out of the roller mold during production, and molding defects are likely to occur. Become.
- the glass that has come out between the rollers becomes a thin plate-like part other than the hemisphere or conical shape, and easily breaks, so there is no need to adjust the particle size by pulverization or classification, so there is no loss and low cost.
- a granular antibacterial agent for water treatment can be produced at a production cost.
- Both opposing two cold-formed rollers may have a hemispherical or conical depression, but during continuous operation, there is only a slight deviation between the two hemispheres or conical parts on both sides. , The particulate matter having a certain shape may not be formed, and crushing becomes difficult.
- a cooling molding roller in which one is a smooth surface and the other is a depression.
- only one of the rollers has a dent, even if the molding particles remain on the dent side, there is no problem even if sandwiched in the gap again because there is no protrusion on the surface. This is because, by attaching a scraper (S in FIG. 3) to the smooth roller, it is possible to prevent adhesion of the formed particles.
- a preferred gap is 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm.
- Molded particles that have passed through the cooling molding roller are separated to some extent even by impact such as dropping due to their own weight, but further separated by impacting such as vibration and lightly crushing, and in some cases further ball milling It is preferable to remove the burrs around the hemispherical shape or the conical shape so that the shape has no sharp corners.
- the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment obtained in this way is excellent in water permeability and antibacterial effect by adjusting the solubility, shape and particle size.
- the antibacterial glass of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for the antibacterial treatment of washing water.
- the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention can be obtained by washing treatment with laundry such as clothing at the time of normal washing, but the antibacterial effect can be obtained even when used alone without using a detergent. Also, it can be used in combination with a softener other than a detergent, a bleaching agent, a deodorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a fluorescent brightener and the like.
- the use form of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be used as it is, but when used for water treatment, it is preferably 5 g or more and 100 g or less, more preferably It is preferable to use tens of grams by filling and packing a nonwoven fabric, a net, a water-permeable cartridge or the like.
- the nonwoven fabric or net is in the form of a bag, but the size of the bag is preferably such that it is easy to confirm a change in weight with the handling amount.
- the vertical and horizontal widths are preferably in the range of 5 to 10 cm, and the thickness is not limited.
- the packaging it is preferable to pack the packaging so that there are fewer voids when packing, in order to confirm the change in weight by the amount of handling. Further, it is more preferable that the packing is made of a nonwoven fabric and a net.
- the inner side of the double package should be a non-woven fabric with fine eyes to prevent leakage of the antibacterial agent, and the outer side is intended to maintain the strength of the non-woven fabric. Preferably there is.
- the material of the inner nonwoven fabric is hydrophilic so that water can be passed through the nonwoven fabric in a short time after contact with water so that the antibacterial agent packed in the nonwoven fabric dissolves immediately after being immersed in or passed through water.
- the material which has is preferable, and, specifically, nylon and polyester are illustrated.
- the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention can be used for various fields requiring antifungal, antialgal and antibacterial properties, that is, for water treatment of electrical appliances, toiletry products, toys and the like. More specific examples include appliances such as dishwashers, refrigerators, washing machines, pots, rice cookers, air conditioners, air purifiers, dehumidifiers, humidifiers, etc. There are water, a bathtub, a bathroom, a pot, a filth, and a bath lid. Examples of toys include a water gun, a bath toy, and a cooking toy. Other uses include pools, ponds, water tanks, antibacterial sprays and the like.
- Examples 1 to 4 Preparation of granular antibacterial agent for water treatment
- Glass raw material formulations having the compositions of Examples 1 to 4 shown in Table 1 were heated and melted at 1200 ° C.
- the glass composition (mass%) of Table 1 shows the mass ratio of each component of a glass raw material so that it may become 100% with respect to the whole glass component.
- Example of water-treated granular antibacterial agent after crushed glass by simply hitting it with a ball mill for 10 minutes together with alumina balls and then removing fine powder with a 1 mm mesh metal screen. 1-4 were obtained.
- a cooling molding roller there is no single particle that makes one round without peeling from the hollow roller during molding of a total amount of 200 kg of glass, and one particle hits the scraper with the roller on the smooth surface side. Without particles, all particles were ejected from the gap of the rollers while being connected in a plate shape, dropped by their own weight, and broken into small pieces containing about tens to hundreds of particles.
- Example 5 for water treatment was obtained by performing the same operation as in Example 1 except that it was cooled and molded using a cooling molding roller manufactured.
- the bulk specific gravity of the obtained antibacterial agent, the average mass and the standard deviation of any 10 grains, solubility, and filling properties using an automatic filling machine were evaluated and are shown in Table 1.
- Example 6 (Preparation of granular antibacterial agent for water treatment) A glass raw material composition having the composition of Example 6 shown in Table 1 was heated and melted at 1200 ° C., and the granular antibacterial agent of Example 6 of the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 9 a flaky glassy antibacterial agent was obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that after melting at 1200 ° C., cooling with a metal roller having no depression was performed. Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that after melting at a ratio of SiO 2 and B 2 O 3 and melting at 1200 ° C., cooling with a metal roller having no depression was performed. Further, only in Comparative Example 1, a flaky glassy antibacterial agent was obtained by adjusting the particle size to 5.6 mm to 9.5 mm through a sieve.
- Comparative Examples 5 and 6 performed the same production method as in Examples 1 and 2 except that after melting at 1200 ° C. and directly water-cooling without using a metal roller, cullet-like glassy antibacterial agents were obtained.
- a conical vitreous antibacterial agent was obtained by the same production method as in Example 1 except that a glass raw material composition having the glass composition shown in Table 1 was used.
- Table 1 shows the charge composition of each glass and the solubility of the antibacterial agent particles. The bulk density of the antibacterial agent obtained, the average mass of any 10 grains and their standard deviation, and the filling ability using an automatic filling machine were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were packed in a bag-like nylon nonwoven fabric having a length and width of 7 cm, and double-packed with a net.
- Examples 1 to 6 were Samples 1 to 6, and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 Were designated as Samples 7 to 15. This specimen was built in the hose of a home electric washing machine bus pump and a water flow test was conducted. The evaluation of water permeability is based on measuring the time of pumping 50 L of water from a bucket placed on the floor and having a constant water level with a bath pump into an electric washing machine with a bus pump, and incorporating an empty sample that does not pack antibacterial agents. When the increase in pumping time is within 30% of the pumping time, it is determined that there is no decrease in the water flow rate, and when the increase in pumping time is greater than 30%, it is determined that the water flow rate is decreasing. .
- the bag filled with the antibacterial agent was easy to hold in the hand, and the particles inside the bag were mobile and could be easily confirmed even with a slight reduction in the amount of clogging or shaking of the antibacterial agent.
- the bags filled with the flakes and cullet-shaped antibacterial agents of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 have poor mobility of grains inside the bag, and the feel of the clogging and shaking of the antibacterial agents varies depending on the position of the bag. The change could not be confirmed when there was little.
- the granular antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention has both water permeability and antibacterial properties, and is highly effective in reducing germs contained in water. Moreover, it is possible to measure and know the duration by the amount of hand.
- K 2 O which is a component that adjusts the solubility of glass
- the solubility is low and the sterilization rate is also slightly low, but other properties are satisfactory. It was a level that could withstand practical use.
- Examples 2 and 3 seemed to decrease slightly faster than Example 1 depending on the amount of handling, but other performance was satisfactory.
- the number of bacteria attached to the polyester cloth is measured by a flat plate smear method using a normal agar medium, and the sterilization rate D (unit:%) when compared with the case of washing without using a sample is calculated. This is shown in FIG.
- Bacteria reduction rate (%) 100 x (Bacteria count when washing without using antibacterial agent-Bacteria count when washing with antibacterial agent) / Bacteria when washing without using antibacterial agent number
- the antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention maintained a high sterilization rate even when the amount decreased until at least the mass became 1 ⁇ 4 of the initially charged amount.
- the antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention is excellent in water permeability and expression of antibacterial effect, and by passing water to be antibacterialized or immersed in water to be antibacterial, the number of bacteria contained in the water can be efficiently The effect which decreases well is expressed. Moreover, since the dissolution loss of the antibacterial agent is moderate, anyone can easily know the duration of the antibacterial effect.
- the antibacterial agent for water treatment of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for antibacterial treatment of washing water.
- FIG. d represents the diameter of the bottom of the conical antibacterial agent of the present invention in FIG.
- R represents the radius of curvature of the top of the conical antibacterial agent of the present invention in FIG.
- A Glass cooling molding roller (smooth surface) in FIG. B: Glass cooling molding roller (with a depression) in FIG.
- C Glass melted in FIG. 3
- S Scraper G in FIG. 3: Glass formed into a conical shape
- N Number of washings in sustainability confirmation test (FIG. 4) (horizontal axis unit: times)
- D Sterilization rate in the sustainability confirmation test (FIG. 4) (vertical unit:%)
- W Mass residual ratio of antibacterial agent in sustainability confirmation test (FIG. 4) (vertical unit:%)
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Abstract
Description
本発明の水処理用粒状抗菌剤は、水への溶解性を有する抗菌ガラスの粒子からなり、25℃での脱イオン水への溶解度は、0.1~1mg/g・L・時間の範囲内である。本発明の抗菌剤は、使用頻度(時間または回数など)に応じて粒状抗菌剤自体が溶解することで減量し、手分量による重量および、かさの減少を目視することで寿命が確認できる利点がある。手分量とは手に持ってみて、重みやかさをおしはかることである。本発明の水処理用粒状抗菌剤は、手に持って感じる程度の重量変化や、目視でわかる程度のかさの変化が水処理の抗菌力の持続期間を示すことを目的に設計されたものである。
なお、水温や水のイオン強度、pHなどによって同じ抗菌剤でも溶解度は変化するが、例えば25℃の脱イオン水によって測定した溶解度を抗菌剤の溶解し易さの評価基準として用いることができる。
また、本発明の水処理用粒状抗菌剤の好ましい製造方法は、熔融した水処理用抗菌ガラスを冷却成形ローラーで成形することであるが、水処理用粒状抗菌剤の半球状または円錐状の頂部の曲率半径Rが、底部の最大直径dに対して、0.1d~1.5d、さらに好ましくは0.2d~0.9dの範囲にあるとき、粒子のローラーからの型離れがよいために好ましく製造することができる。
本発明の水処理用粒状抗菌剤は、防カビ、防藻及び抗菌性を必要とされる種々の分野、即ち電化製品、トイレタリー製品、玩具などの水処理用に利用することができる。
さらに具体的用途を例示すると、電化製品としては食器洗浄機、冷蔵庫、洗濯機、ポット、炊飯器、エアコンディショナ-、空気清浄機、除湿機、加湿器等があり、トイレタリー製品としては、トイレ用水、浴槽、浴室、おまる、汚物いれ、風呂蓋があり、玩具としては、水鉄砲、お風呂用玩具、調理用玩具等がある。その他の使用方法としてプールやため池、水槽、抗菌スプレ-等がある。
かさ比重は、100mL容量のメスシリンダーを用いて1cm高さから落下させるタッピングを50回行うメスシリンダー法で測定し、単位体積かさあたりの重量(単位g/mL)として算出した。
表1の溶解度は、25℃の1Lの脱イオン水に1gの抗菌剤粒子を投入し、300rpmで1時間撹拌したのち、メンブランフィルターで抗菌剤をろ過回収し、150℃で3時間乾燥して、投入前の抗菌剤からの重量減少を測定して、抗菌剤の元の質量1gおよび脱イオン水量1Lあたり、溶解時間1H(時間)あたりに対する抗菌剤の質量減少をmg単位で算出して、溶解度の値とした。
表1に示した実施例1から4の組成からなるガラス原料調合物を1200℃で加熱溶融した。なお、表1のガラス配合(質量%)は、ガラス原料の各成分の質量比を、ガラス成分全体で100%となるように示したものである。溶融後、直径4mm、高さ2mmで頂部の曲率半径が1mmの円錐状の窪みを片面に配した金属製の冷却成形ローラーを用いて、ローラー間ギャップ0.5mmで冷却、成形し、得られたガラスを簡易的に叩いて破砕したものを、さらにボ-ルミルにてアルミナボールと共に10分間乾式破砕した後、目開き1mmの金網で微粉をふるい落として除き、水処理用粒状抗菌剤の実施例1~4を得た。冷却成形ローラーによる成形工程では、全量200kgのガラスを成形する間で、窪みのあるローラーから剥離せずに1周した粒子は1個もなく、また、平滑面側のローラーでスクレーパーに当たる粒子も1個もなく、すべての粒子が板状につながったままローラーのギャップから排出され、自重で落下し、数十~数百個程度の粒子を含む小片状に割れた。
表1に示した実施例6の組成からなるガラス原料調合物を1200℃で加熱溶融し、実施例1と同じ方法で、水処理用粒状抗菌剤の実施例6の粒状抗菌剤を得た。
比較例1および2は、1200℃で溶融後に、窪みのない金属ローラーで冷却すること以外は各々実施例1および2と同様の製造方法を行い、フレーク状ガラス質抗菌剤を得た。また、比較例3および4は、SiO2およびB2O3の比率および1200℃で溶融後に、窪みのない金属ローラーで冷却すること以外は各々実施例1および2と同様の製造方法を行い、さらに比較例1のみは、篩にかけて5.6mm~9.5mmの粒度に調整することでフレーク状ガラス質抗菌剤を得た。比較例1~4では、窪みのない金属ローラーを2個使用し、両方にスクレーパーを取り付け、ギャップ0.9mmで成形した。冷却されたガラスは板状につながったままローラーのギャップから排出され、時折自重で折れて落下したが、割れる部位が決まっていないため、頻繁に叩き割って小片にして回収した。
実施例1~6および比較例1~9を各々縦横7cmの袋状ナイロン不織布に50g梱包し、さらにネットで二重に包装し、実施例1~6を検体1~6、比較例1~9を検体7~15とした。この検体を家庭用電気洗濯機用バスポンプのホースに内蔵し、通水試験を実施した。通水性の評価は、床に置いて水道水で水位一定としたバケツからバスポンプで電気洗濯機に50Lの水をくみ上げる時間を測定し、抗菌剤を梱包しない空の検体を内蔵させたときのくみ上げ時間に対して、くみ上げ時間の増加が3割以内の場合は通水量の低下なしと判定し、くみ上げ時間の増加が3割よりも大きい場合は通水量低下と判定し、表3に示した。
実施例1の粒状抗菌剤を縦横7cmの袋状ナイロン不織布に50g梱包し、さらにネットで二重に包装し、検体とした。家庭用電気洗濯機に衣料と一緒に10cm角のポリエステル布および検体を入れ40回の洗濯試験を行った。洗濯2回毎に検体を取り出して、60℃で2時間真空乾燥して重量を測定し、抗菌剤の仕込み重量(50g)に対する抗菌剤の質量残存率W(単位:%)を算出して図4に示した。また、ポリエステル布に付着した雑菌数を普通寒天培地を用いた平板塗抹法で測定し、検体を使用しないで洗濯した場合と比較した場合の減菌率D(単位:%)を、算出して図4に示した。
なお、減菌率Dの定義は、以下の式に従い、抗菌剤を使用して洗濯したときの菌数が0であったときD=100%となり、抗菌剤を使用しないで洗濯したときの菌数と差がなかったときにD=0%となる数である。
・減菌率D(%)=100×(抗菌剤を使用しないで洗濯したときの菌数-抗菌剤を使用して洗濯したときの菌数)/抗菌剤を使用しないで洗濯したときの菌数
本発明の水処理用抗菌剤は、少なくとも質量が当初仕込み量の1/4になるまでは、量が減少しても高い減菌率を保っていた。
d:図2における、本発明の円錐状の抗菌剤の底部の直径を表す。
R:図2における、本発明の円錐状の抗菌剤の頂部の曲率半径を表す。
A:図3における、ガラスの冷却成形ローラー(平滑面)
B:図3における、ガラスの冷却成形ローラー(窪みのあるもの)
C:図3における、熔融したガラス
S:図3における、スクレーパー
G:円錐形に成形されたガラス
N:持続性確認試験(図4)における洗濯回数(横軸単位:回)
D:持続性確認試験(図4)における、減菌率(縦軸単位:%)
W:持続性確認試験(図4)における、抗菌剤の質量残存率(縦軸単位:%)
Claims (8)
- Ag2Oを0.5~4質量%、K2Oを2~10質量%、SiO2を35~50質量%、B2O3を40~55質量%含有し、25℃における脱イオン水への溶解度が、0.1~1mg/g・L・時間の範囲内である、水処理用粒状抗菌剤。
- 組成にP2O5を含まない、請求項1に記載の水処理用粒状抗菌剤。
- 形状の一部が半球状または円錐状であり、高さ/底辺最大径の寸法比が0.1~1.5の間である、請求項1または2に記載の水処理用粒状抗菌剤。
- かさ比重が、0.9~1.1g/mLの間である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の水処理用粒状抗菌剤。
- 1粒当たりの平均質量が0.5~2.0gの間である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の水処理用粒状抗菌剤。
- 表面に窪みを有する冷却成形ローラーを用いる、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の水処理用粒状抗菌剤、の製造方法。
- 通水性を有する包装に、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の水処理用粒状抗菌剤を、5g以上100g以下の範囲で充填梱包した、洗濯用抗菌剤製品。
- 包装が通水性を有する不織布の内袋と、通水性を有する外袋の二重である、請求項7に記載の洗濯用抗菌剤製品。
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| US13/384,095 US8470374B2 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2010-07-14 | Granular antimicrobial agent for water processing |
| JP2011522831A JP5392350B2 (ja) | 2009-07-16 | 2010-07-14 | 水処理用粒状抗菌剤 |
| KR1020127003164A KR101665747B1 (ko) | 2009-07-16 | 2010-07-14 | 수처리용 입상 항균제 |
| CN2010800308313A CN102469794B (zh) | 2009-07-16 | 2010-07-14 | 水处理用粒状抗菌剂 |
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| JP (1) | JP5392350B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101665747B1 (ja) |
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| JP2012056785A (ja) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-03-22 | Takara Standard Co Ltd | ガラス粒の製造方法及び装置 |
| JP2016216376A (ja) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-12-22 | 株式会社石橋 | 水中有害動物の駆除方法と駆除具 |
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| JP5579410B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2014-08-27 | 株式会社オハラ | ガラス成型体の製造装置および製造方法 |
| JP6301802B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-03 | 2018-03-28 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 水浄化剤、及び水浄化方法 |
| US20160213008A1 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-07-28 | Siamak Tabibzadeh | Ultrasonic micro-droplet release of matrix bound food derived antimicrobials |
| US20240300853A1 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2024-09-12 | Corning Incorporated | Phase separated glass substrate with magnetizable component and antimicrobial component, method of forming the substrate, methods of using the substrate, and articles incorporating the substrate |
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- 2010-07-14 WO PCT/JP2010/061892 patent/WO2011007798A1/ja not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102469794B (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
| JPWO2011007798A1 (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
| US20120128790A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
| US8470374B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
| KR20120051003A (ko) | 2012-05-21 |
| JP5392350B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN102469794A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| KR101665747B1 (ko) | 2016-10-12 |
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