WO2011004239A2 - Catalyseur destiné à la décomposition de l'oxyde nitreux à haute température - Google Patents
Catalyseur destiné à la décomposition de l'oxyde nitreux à haute température Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011004239A2 WO2011004239A2 PCT/IB2010/001656 IB2010001656W WO2011004239A2 WO 2011004239 A2 WO2011004239 A2 WO 2011004239A2 IB 2010001656 W IB2010001656 W IB 2010001656W WO 2011004239 A2 WO2011004239 A2 WO 2011004239A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- catalyst
- high temperature
- nitrous oxide
- numerical value
- Prior art date
Links
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical group [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- -1 calcium aluminates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011416 Croup infectious Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001377938 Yara Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012072 active phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005437 stratosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium carbonate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C([O-])=O LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2042—Barium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2045—Calcium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2047—Magnesium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/209—Other metals
- B01D2255/2092—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/30—Silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/10—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)
Definitions
- the first one is based on the high temperature decomposition of nitrous oxide, in ammonium- oxidation reactor in the temperature range of 800-950 0 C, while the second one - is the low temperature decomposition, in the stream of tail gases, within the temperature of 200-450 0 C.
- Catalyst for high temperature decomposition of nitrous oxide shall exhibit the high activity and selectivity towards N 2 O (decomposition level above 90%), the lack of activity in NO decomposition and high mechanical stability, including catalyst sintering resistance.
- BASF (V. Schumacher et al., Patent WO9955621) proposed oxide catalyst of which cupric oxide constituted the active phase.
- Such a system being successfully tested in industrial installation reached the N 2 O conversion of 70-90% with the simultaneous NOx conversion below 0,5%.
- the most essential problem of its implementation may be the risk of cupric ions leaching from the catalyst and being accommodated in the final product, that is ammonium nitrate.
- the cupric ions can catalyze the ammonium nitrate spontaneous decomposition and therefore increase the risk of explosion.
- Krupp Uhde company (M. Schwefer et al., Patent WO0151415) proposed the catalyst based on zeolites doped with iron, that in laboratory conditions reached N 2 O conversion of 100%. Such systems were examined solely in tail gases stream; however they were not tested in process gases existing in ammonia-oxidizing reactor. In such reactor conditions there is the risk of zeolite dealumination and lost of its characteristic properties, as well as, the probability of NO decomposition activity.
- the catalysts' active components referring to the particular system can consist of the following ions: cobalt, iron, copper, magnesium, calcium, strontium, lanthanum, cerium and platinum.
- transition metal ions the vital issue is their leaching, that may cause serious problems with final product.
- the aim of the invention was to develop the catalyst containing the smallest amount of transition metals ions and of high sintering resistance.
- the nature of the invention is the catalyst for high temperature decomposition of nitrous oxide in the process gas mixture, for installations designed for nitric acid production on the base of aluminates characterized in that the catalyst is composed of CaO from 25 to 49 % by weight and AI 2 O 3 from 26 to 51% by weight and SiO 2 up to 26% by weight, MgO up to 10% by weight, SrO - up to 32% by weight and BaO up to 12% by weight and exists in the form of active catalytically main phase in the minimum amount of 80% of the Mayenite (calcium aluminate) structure CIF 62040- ICSD, described by the chemical formula as: where k has numerical value from 0 to 6, and n has numerical value from 0 to 7, and X stands for the following chemical elements: magnesium or strontium or barium or the mixture of them, and the remaining phase having at least one of
- Stoichiometry of the main phase that means weight ratios of the particular elements being the components of the active phase, is described by means of the chemical formula abovementioned.
- the said aluminate phases exist in solid form or as the coating on the support.
- Mayenite is the calcium aluminate of nanoporous structure, composed of nanocells of formal charge +1/3 that is equilibrated by the charge of exchangeable anions (loosely bound to the lattice structure).
- oxide ions (among other things O 2 ' , O ' and O 2" ) are generated in mayenite structure, the presence of which is the reason of the catalytic activity in high temperature decomposition reaction of nitrous oxide.
- Mayenite is the unique calcium aluminate of this type of structure among other calcium aluminates, such as: CaAI 2 O 4 , CaAI 4 Cv, Ca 3 AI 2 Oe, CaAh 2 Oig.
- the catalyst is the ceramic material of high thermal strength and small specific surface area that makes its being sintering resistant. This material is characterized by the presence of extra-lattice exchangeable oxide ions which can contribute to the N 2 O selective decomposition reaction with no change in the NO concentration.
- the catalyst according to the invention can be applied to remove N 2 O in ammonia- oxidizing reactor for production of nitric acid.
- the subject of the invention is presented in more detail in preferable manufacturing examples:
- the mixture of 25g of CaCO 3 and 14.85 g of AI 2 O 3 was placed in agate ball mill and grinded for 6 hours.
- the homogenous powder obtained consisted of mainly oblong aggregates of the diameter up to 2 micrometers and standard length of 5-10 micrometers, and was calcined in the platinum crucible at 135O 0 C.
- the value of the specific surface measured by N 2 -BET method was 1 m 2 /g.
- the catalyst consisting of, 48.5 wt. % of CaO and 51.5 wt. % OfAI 2 O 3 was obtained.
- Phase analysis by powder diffraction method of sample material showed the presence of the calcium aluminate of the mayenite structure in the amount of 80% and the remaining phase consisted of Ca 3 AI 2 Oe, CaAI 2 O 4 and Ca 2 AUO?.
- the catalyst grains size ranged 0.5 - 10 micrometers.
- the mixture of 3.21 g of AI 2 O 3 , 1.51 g of SiO 2 and 7.57 g of CaCO 3 was prepared and grinded for 6 hours.
- the powder was calcined in the platinum crucible at 135O 0 C for 6 hours with the same temperature increase rate as in Example 1.
- the value of the specific surface measured by N 2 -BET method was 1 m 2 /g.
- the preparation obtained consisted of the following: by weight, 47.3% of CaO, 35.8% Of AI 2 O 3 , 16.9 % of SiO 2 .
- Phase analysis by powder diffraction method of sample material showed the presence of the calcium aluminate of the mayenite structure in the amount of 90% and the remaining phase consisted of Ca 3 AI 2 Oe, CaAI 2 O 4 and Ca 2 AI 4 07.
- the catalyst grains size ranged 5 - 10 micrometers.
- Phase analysis by powder diffraction method of sample material showed the presence of the calcium aluminate of the vnayenite structure in the amount of 95% and the remaining phase consisted of Ca 3 AI 2 O 6 , CaAI 2 O 4 and Ca 2 AI 4 O 7 .
- the catalyst grains size ranged 0.5 - 10 micrometers.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un catalyseur destiné à la décomposition à haute température de l'oxyde nitreux dans un mélange de gaz de procédé, pour des installations utilisant l'acide nitrique, qui est à base d'aluminates de calcium. Le catalyseur selon l'invention se compose de CaO à raison de 25 à 49 % en poids et d'Al2O3 à raison de 26 à 51 % en poids et de SiO2 jusqu'à 26 % en poids, de MgO jusqu'à 10 % en poids, de SrO jusqu'à 32 % en poids et de BaO jusqu'à 12 % en poids, et se présente sous la forme d'une phase principale catalytiquement active à structure de mayénite CIF 62040-ICSD en une quantité minimale de 80 % représentée par la formule chimique suivante : Ca12-kXkAl14-nSinO33+(n/2), où k vaut entre 0 et 6, et n vaut entre 0 et 7, et X représente les éléments chimiques suivants : magnésium ou strontium ou baryum ou un mélange de ceux-ci, et la phase restante possède au moins un des composants auxiliaires suivants : Ca3Al2O6, CaAl2O4 et Ca2Al4O7, la taille des grains du catalyseur étant de 0,5-10 μm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PLP-388518 | 2009-07-10 | ||
PL388518A PL388518A1 (pl) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Katalizator do wysokotemperaturowego rozkładu podtlenku azotu |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011004239A2 true WO2011004239A2 (fr) | 2011-01-13 |
WO2011004239A3 WO2011004239A3 (fr) | 2011-05-05 |
Family
ID=43301740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2010/001656 WO2011004239A2 (fr) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-07-06 | Catalyseur destiné à la décomposition de l'oxyde nitreux à haute température |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
PL (1) | PL388518A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011004239A2 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130108459A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | General Electric Company | Mold compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
EP2898946A4 (fr) * | 2012-09-20 | 2016-04-27 | Tokyo Inst Tech | Catalyseur de génération d'hydrogène et procédé de production d'hydrogène |
US9511417B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-12-06 | General Electric Company | Silicon carbide-containing mold and facecoat compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
CN106512997A (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 北京石油化工学院 | 一种直接催化分解n2o的工业催化剂及其制备方法 |
US9802243B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2017-10-31 | General Electric Company | Methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
WO2020030204A1 (fr) | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava | Procédé de préparation d'un catalyseur pour l'élimination d'oxyde nitreux de gaz industriels usés et catalyseur préparé par ce procédé |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999007638A1 (fr) | 1997-08-12 | 1999-02-18 | L. & C. Steinmüller Gmbh | Procede de fabrication d'acide nitrique et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
WO1999055621A1 (fr) | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Procede pour la decomposition catalytique de n2o |
WO1999064139A1 (fr) | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | Grande-Paroisse S.A. | Procede pour l'abattement du protoxyde d'azote dans les gaz et catalyseurs correspondants |
WO2000013789A1 (fr) | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-16 | Porzellanwerk Kloster Veilsdorf Gmbh | Catalyseur ceramique de decomposition selective de n2o et procede permettant de le produire |
WO2001051415A1 (fr) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Elimination de gaz hilarant lors de la production d'acide nitrique |
WO2002002230A1 (fr) | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-10 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Catalyseur destine a la decomposition d'oxyde nitreux et procede d'execution de traitement comprenant la formation d'oxyde nitreux |
WO2004096702A2 (fr) | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-11 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Conception de charge de catalyseur amelioree |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1313697B1 (it) * | 1999-12-17 | 2002-09-09 | Enichem Spa | Catalizzatore per reazioni di steam cracking. |
JP2007083126A (ja) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-05 | Hirosaki Univ | 酸素貯蔵物質および自動車排ガス浄化用三元触媒における酸素貯蔵方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-07-10 PL PL388518A patent/PL388518A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-07-06 WO PCT/IB2010/001656 patent/WO2011004239A2/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999007638A1 (fr) | 1997-08-12 | 1999-02-18 | L. & C. Steinmüller Gmbh | Procede de fabrication d'acide nitrique et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
WO1999055621A1 (fr) | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Procede pour la decomposition catalytique de n2o |
WO1999064139A1 (fr) | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | Grande-Paroisse S.A. | Procede pour l'abattement du protoxyde d'azote dans les gaz et catalyseurs correspondants |
WO2000013789A1 (fr) | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-16 | Porzellanwerk Kloster Veilsdorf Gmbh | Catalyseur ceramique de decomposition selective de n2o et procede permettant de le produire |
WO2001051415A1 (fr) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Elimination de gaz hilarant lors de la production d'acide nitrique |
WO2002002230A1 (fr) | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-10 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Catalyseur destine a la decomposition d'oxyde nitreux et procede d'execution de traitement comprenant la formation d'oxyde nitreux |
WO2004096702A2 (fr) | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-11 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Conception de charge de catalyseur amelioree |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
J. PEMZ-RAMIREZ ET AL., LAPPL. CATAL. B, vol. 44, 2003, pages 117 - 151 |
M. SANTIAGO ET AL., ENVIRON. SCI TECHNOL., vol. 41, 2007, pages 1704 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130108459A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | General Electric Company | Mold compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
CN103889614A (zh) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-06-25 | 通用电气公司 | 用于铸造钛和铝化钛合金的铸模组合物和方法 |
US8858697B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-10-14 | General Electric Company | Mold compositions |
US9095893B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2015-08-04 | General Electric Company | Methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
US9802243B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2017-10-31 | General Electric Company | Methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
EP2898946A4 (fr) * | 2012-09-20 | 2016-04-27 | Tokyo Inst Tech | Catalyseur de génération d'hydrogène et procédé de production d'hydrogène |
US9511417B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-12-06 | General Electric Company | Silicon carbide-containing mold and facecoat compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
CN106512997A (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 北京石油化工学院 | 一种直接催化分解n2o的工业催化剂及其制备方法 |
WO2020030204A1 (fr) | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava | Procédé de préparation d'un catalyseur pour l'élimination d'oxyde nitreux de gaz industriels usés et catalyseur préparé par ce procédé |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011004239A3 (fr) | 2011-05-05 |
PL388518A1 (pl) | 2011-01-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5830822A (en) | High temperature resistant oxidation catalyst, a process for its preparation and a combustion process using this catalyst | |
WO2011004239A2 (fr) | Catalyseur destiné à la décomposition de l'oxyde nitreux à haute température | |
AU2008286480B2 (en) | Catalyst, production method therefor and use thereof for decomposing N2O | |
JPH0586258B2 (fr) | ||
JP5146943B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 | |
JP2012524658A5 (fr) | ||
CN101218026A (zh) | 氧化铝基钙钛矿催化剂和催化剂载体 | |
EP3290112B1 (fr) | Catalyseur pour la purification de gaz d'échappement | |
CN1440309A (zh) | 用于分解一氧化二氮的催化剂和实施包括生成一氧化二氮的工艺的方法 | |
WO2016203371A1 (fr) | Amélioration des performances de spinelle ternaire contenant du cuivre et du manganèse utilisés comme catalyseurs à trois voies exempts de métal noble | |
JP2010260046A (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
JP5506478B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
JP4296430B2 (ja) | 水性ガスシフト反応用の触媒及びその製造方法 | |
JPWO2018123862A1 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化触媒 | |
CN111278555B (zh) | 废气净化用组合物 | |
US20170095800A1 (en) | Nickel-Doped Copper-Manganese Spinel as Zero-PGM Catalyst for TWC Applications | |
JP2017132663A (ja) | アルミナ系複合酸化物及びその製造方法 | |
CN115501881B (zh) | 丙烯氨氧化制丙烯腈催化剂颗粒及其制备方法和应用 | |
JP6670880B2 (ja) | 酸素貯蔵材料及びその製造方法 | |
Jaworska-Galas et al. | Thermal stability improvement of hopcalite catalyst | |
JP6770265B2 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 | |
JP3270072B2 (ja) | 燃焼用触媒 | |
JP2012196653A (ja) | 触媒担体、それを用いた排ガス浄化用触媒、及び、その排ガス浄化用触媒を用いた排ガス浄化方法 | |
CN113557076B (zh) | 废气净化催化剂以及废气处理装置 | |
JP6774654B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化触媒及び排ガス浄化方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10754986 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10754986 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |