WO2010146825A1 - 補聴適合度判定装置、補聴処理調整システム及び補聴適合度判定方法 - Google Patents
補聴適合度判定装置、補聴処理調整システム及び補聴適合度判定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010146825A1 WO2010146825A1 PCT/JP2010/003947 JP2010003947W WO2010146825A1 WO 2010146825 A1 WO2010146825 A1 WO 2010146825A1 JP 2010003947 W JP2010003947 W JP 2010003947W WO 2010146825 A1 WO2010146825 A1 WO 2010146825A1
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- hearing
- type
- frequency
- fitness
- hearing aid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/12—Audiometering
- A61B5/121—Audiometering evaluating hearing capacity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/70—Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2225/43—Signal processing in hearing aids to enhance the speech intelligibility
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/55—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
- H04R25/552—Binaural
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hearing aid fitness determination device, a hearing aid processing adjustment system, and a hearing aid fitness determination method, and more particularly to a hearing aid fitness determination device for determining the fitness of a subject for binaural hearing loss.
- the hearing aid is not adapted to the state of hearing deterioration of the person with a hearing loss only by wearing the product in the store as it is. That is, at the time of sale of the hearing aids, it is necessary to measure the purchaser's hearing characteristics and to set the hearing aids in accordance with the condition of each person.
- the most common auditory characteristic test is to generate a pure tone using an instrument called an audiometer, and measure the minimum sound pressure level (hearing level) that a subject can hear.
- hearing level the lowest audibility level (hereinafter, hearing level) is measured for 125 Hz, 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 4000 Hz and 8000 Hz sine waves (pure sound).
- similar measurements may be performed for 750 Hz, 1500 Hz, 3000 Hz, and 6000 Hz as necessary.
- the unit of the hearing level is dB (decibel).
- the sound pressure level heard by a person with normal hearing is set to 0 dB, and it is shown that the larger the value of the hearing level, the weaker the hearing.
- what plotted the hearing level of each frequency is called audiogram, and is widely used for the setting of a hearing aid. An example of an audiogram is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a general hearing aid processing coordination system 900.
- the pure tone generated by the audiometer 901 is presented to the hearing impaired person by the headphone 902. Then, when the deaf person can hear the measurement sound, the measurer can operate the audiometer 901 to measure the hearing level of the deaf person.
- the hearing level acquisition unit 911 acquires the hearing level of each frequency measured by the audiometer 901 as shown in FIG.
- the amplification amount calculation unit 912 calculates an amplification amount for compensating for the hearing impairment of the deaf person from the acquired hearing level for each frequency.
- the amplification amount display unit 913 notifies the person in charge of adjustment of the calculated amplification amount. Further, the hearing aid setting unit 914 sets the calculated amplification amount as an internal parameter of the hearing aid 903.
- Patent Document 1 in the conventional hearing aid processing adjustment processing, the outline of the audiogram is divided into several prescribed values, and combined with the overall hearing level, amplification performed in detail for each frequency
- a method has been proposed in which the amount setting process is simply substituted for the amplification amount setting process of a specific pattern.
- the deaf person in addition to the desensitization of the hearing, also has a reduced frequency resolution.
- the frequency resolution is an ability of the subject to distinguish two sounds having different frequencies.
- a hearing person can hear two sounds with close frequencies, for example 1 kHz and 1.2 kHz.
- a deaf person with reduced frequency resolution can not distinguish these two sounds.
- a model using an auditory filter has been proposed as a model for expressing the mechanism of frequency analysis in human hearing.
- This model represents the mechanism of frequency analysis in the human inner ear as a collection of band pass filters (hearing filters) divided into a plurality of frequency bands. Also, if the width of the auditory filter is wide, it is considered that the frequency resolution is lowered.
- the problem due to the deterioration of the frequency resolution is a phenomenon based on a principle different from the desensitization of the hearing. Therefore, even if the sound is amplified by the hearing aid, this problem can not be solved, and this problem is a major problem for the hearing of the deaf person.
- Non-Patent Document 1 The configuration for determining the setting of this hearing aid system is shown in FIG. 4, the auditory filter measurement unit 951 measures the auditory filter. Further, according to the value obtained by the frequency resolution calculation unit 952, it is determined at which frequency the high band and the low band are divided. Furthermore, Patent Document 2 proposes a method for speeding up the auditory filter measurement unit 951.
- Non-Patent Document 1 it has been reported that binaural deafness can not improve the clarity for all deaf persons, and that some deaf persons have no effect. Therefore, in order to adapt to a hearing aid, it is necessary to determine whether or not to recommend binaural separation and hearing to the person to be adjusted. However, measuring the auditory filter using the above-described method can only predict a part of the set values of binaural separate hearing aid. That is, at present, there is no established suitability determination method for binaural hearing loss.
- the present invention was made in order to solve the conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hearing aid fitness determination apparatus capable of easily determining the fitness of a subject for binaural hearing loss.
- a hearing aid fitness determination apparatus for determining a test subject's match for binaural hearing loss.
- a hearing information acquisition unit that acquires hearing information indicating the hearing ability, and a hearing type determination unit that determines the hearing type of the hearing indicated by the hearing information among a plurality of hearing types determined by the tendency of change in hearing with respect to frequency;
- a table showing the correspondence between each of the plurality of hearing types and the matching degree to binaural hearing aid, in the table, based on the matching degree corresponding to the hearing type determined by the hearing type determination unit
- a matching degree determination unit that determines the matching degree for binaural hearing loss of the subject.
- the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus can determine the suitability of the binaural separated hearing for the subject from only the subject's hearing information. As described above, the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention can easily determine the fitness for binaural separate hearing in a subject.
- one of the plurality of hearing types is a high tone gradually tilting type in which the hearing ability decreases as the frequency becomes higher, and the fitness determining unit determines that the hearing type determined by the hearing type determination unit is the high tone gradually In the case of the tilt type, the adaptability to the binaural hearing aid of the subject may be determined higher than that in the case where the hearing type is not the high-tone gradual drop type.
- one of the plurality of hearing types is a high-pitched sudden drop type
- the hearing type determination unit determines that the reduction amount of the hearing in a frequency range higher than a predetermined frequency is a predetermined first threshold value.
- the hearing type of the hearing is determined to be the high-pitched sudden depression type
- the fitness determination section determines that the test subject is the high-pitched sudden depression when the hearing type determined by the hearing type identification unit is the high-pitched sudden depression.
- the fitness for binaural hearing loss may be determined lower than in the case where the hearing type is the high-tone gradual type.
- one of the plurality of hearing types is a horizontal type
- the hearing type determination unit determines that the change amount of the hearing at all frequencies indicated by the hearing information is smaller than a predetermined second threshold.
- the hearing type of the hearing is determined as the horizontal type
- the fitness determination unit determines that the hearing type determined by the hearing type determining unit is the horizontal type
- the hearing aid type for the subject's binaural hearing loss The degree of fitness may be determined lower as compared to the case where the hearing aid is the high-pitched gradual decline type, and higher than the case where the hearing aid is the high-pitched sudden depression.
- one of the plurality of hearing types is a mountain type in which the hearing ability once increases and then decreases as the frequency increases, and the fitness determination unit determines the hearing type determined by the hearing type determination unit. Is lower than that in the case where the hearing aid type is the high-tone gradual decline type, and the hearing aid type is the high-tone sudden drop type It may be determined to be higher than the case and lower than the case where the hearing type is the horizontal type.
- the hearing type determining unit determines a rate at which the hearing type of the hearing indicated by the hearing information indicates the possibility of being applied to each of the plurality of hearing types, and the fitness determining unit determines the table.
- the multiplication value for each hearing aid type is calculated by multiplying the fitness degree corresponding to each hearing aid type by the ratio corresponding to the hearing aid type determined by the hearing aid type determination unit, and the plurality of calculated multiplication values are calculated.
- the addition may be used to calculate the adaptability to binaural hearing aid of the subject.
- the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus can separate binaural hearing aids on a subject based on only the subject's hearing information, even for a subject having a hearing characteristic that is difficult to classify into an auditory type. It is possible to determine the propriety of the
- the hearing information acquisition unit may use, as the hearing information, left ear hearing information indicating the hearing of the left ear for each frequency of the subject, and right ear hearing information indicating the hearing of the right ear for each frequency of the subject.
- the hearing aid suitability determination apparatus further acquires, in the left ear hearing information, a left ear high frequency hearing that is a hearing in a frequency band higher than a predetermined dividing frequency, and a frequency band lower than the dividing frequency.
- the left ear low frequency hearing which is the hearing ability of the right ear, and the right ear high frequency hearing of the frequency band higher than the division frequency in the right ear hearing information and the hearing ability of the frequency band lower than the division frequency
- Left ear high frequency hearing and the right ear low frequency A second addition unit that calculates left high-pass hearing ability by adding a force and the right-ear separation in the binaural separated hearing when the right high-pass hearing sound is greater than the left high-pass hearing ability It is determined that an audio signal higher than the frequency is presented, and an audio signal lower than the division frequency is presented to the left ear, and the audio in the upper right region is smaller than the audio in the upper region.
- the ear separation and hearing aid comprises: a high band presentation ear judging unit which presents to the left ear a speech signal of a frequency higher than the division frequency and determines that a right ear a speech signal of a frequency lower than the division frequency. It is also good.
- the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus can determine which ear is to present the high region in the binaural separated hearing aid from only the subject's hearing information.
- the hearing aid fitness determination device further includes an average hearing ability calculating unit that calculates an average hearing ability that is an average value of hearing ability for each frequency indicated by the hearing information, and the average hearing ability is out of a predetermined range.
- the apparatus may further include a fitness correction unit that reduces the fitness determined by the fitness determination unit.
- the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus can properly perform the binaural separation hearing aid even for a user with a slight hearing deterioration and a user with a high degree of hearing deterioration. Can determine the propriety of the
- the hearing aid fitness determination device further determines a profile acquisition unit that obtains information indicating the subject's age, and the fitness determination unit when the subject's age is higher than a predetermined threshold.
- the image processing apparatus may further include an adaptation degree correction unit that reduces the adaptation degree.
- the hearing aid fitness determination device can appropriately determine the suitability of binaural hearing loss according to the age of the user.
- the hearing aid fitness determination device further includes a profile acquisition unit that acquires information indicating a use period during which the subject is using a hearing aid, and the use period is shorter than a predetermined threshold.
- the image processing apparatus may further include a fitness degree correction unit that reduces the fitness degree determined by the fitness degree determination unit.
- the hearing aid fitness determination device can appropriately determine the suitability of binaural hearing aids according to the usage period of the user's hearing aid.
- the hearing information acquisition unit includes, as the hearing information, right ear hearing information indicating the hearing of the right ear for each frequency of the subject, and left ear hearing information indicating the hearing of the left ear for each frequency of the subject.
- the hearing aid fitness determination device further calculates a binaural difference which is a difference between the hearing ability of the right ear indicated by the right ear hearing information and the hearing ability of the left ear indicated by the left ear hearing information.
- the binaural difference calculating unit may include: a matching degree correcting unit that reduces the matching degree determined by the matching degree determination unit when the binaural difference is larger than a predetermined threshold.
- the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus can appropriately determine whether the binaural hearing aid is appropriate for users who have different hearing characteristics of both ears.
- the present invention can be realized not only as such a hearing aid fitness judgment device but also as a hearing aid fitness judgment method in which the characteristic means included in the hearing aid fitness judgment device is taken as a step. May be implemented as a program that causes a computer to execute the steps. Needless to say, such a program can be distributed via a recording medium such as a CD-ROM and a transmission medium such as the Internet.
- the present invention can be realized as a semiconductor integrated circuit (LSI) that realizes part or all of the function of such a hearing aid fitness determination device, or as a hearing aid processing adjustment device including such a hearing aid fitness determination device It can be realized or realized as a hearing aid processing adjustment system including such a hearing aid processing adjustment device.
- LSI semiconductor integrated circuit
- the present invention can provide a hearing aid fitness determination device that can easily determine the fitness of a subject for binaural hearing loss.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an audiogram.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a conventional hearing aid processing adjustment device.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the hearing level.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a conventional binaural hearing aid determination apparatus.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the hearing aid processing adjustment system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of hearing aid processing adjustment processing according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing an example of the hearing level according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing an example of an audiometric discrimination algorithm according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the hearing type determination process according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram showing an example of a high-pitched, steep drop-shaped audiogram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9B is a diagram showing an example of a mountain-shaped audiogram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9C is a diagram showing an example of a horizontal audiogram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram showing the relationship between the hearing type and the binaural separated hearing loss according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10B is a diagram showing an example of a degree-of-fit database according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of screen display by the degree-of-fit display unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a modification of the hearing aid processing adjustment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart of hearing aid processing adjustment processing according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the relationship between the hearing level and the application range of the binaural hearing aid according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a modification of the hearing aid processing adjustment processing according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a modification of the hearing aid processing adjustment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a hearing aid processing adjustment device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart of the adaptability correction process according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart of another example of the fitness degree correction process according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram of a hearing aid processing adjustment device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart of the adaptability correction process according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram of a hearing aid processing adjustment device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of an audiogram according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart of high-frequency presentation ear determination processing according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a block diagram of a hearing aid processing adjustment device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart of high-frequency presentation ear determination processing according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing the results of a clinical evaluation test according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the hearing aid fitness determination device 120 determines the fitness for binaural hearing loss of the subject based on the hearing type determined by the tendency of the change in hearing ability for each frequency of the subject. Thereby, the hearing aid fitness determination device 120 according to the first embodiment of the present invention can simply determine the fitness for the subject's binaural hearing loss.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the hearing aid processing adjustment system 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment system 100 shown in FIG. 5 includes an audiometer 101, a headphone 102, a left ear hearing aid 103, a right ear hearing aid 104, and a hearing aid processing adjustment device 110.
- the audiometer 101 generates a pure tone, and presents the generated pure tone to the subject (user of the hearing aid) through the headphone 102. In addition, whether or not the subject can hear the presented sound is transmitted to the audiometer 101 via the measurer or the interface. Thus, the audiometer 101 measures the hearing level of the subject. Specifically, the audiometer 101 measures the hearing level for each frequency of the subject, and outputs hearing information indicating the measurement result.
- the hearing information includes left ear hearing information 150 indicating the hearing of the left ear for each frequency of the subject, and right ear hearing information 151 indicating the hearing of the right ear for each frequency of the subject.
- the hearing level is the minimum sound pressure level that the subject can hear. That is, low hearing level means high hearing (sound can be heard well), and high hearing level means low hearing (high degree of hearing loss).
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 110 adjusts the hearing aid processing in the hearing aid 103 for the left ear and the hearing aid 104 for the right ear based on the measurement result of the hearing level by the audiometer 101.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 110 includes a hearing aid fitness degree determination device 120, a fitness degree display unit 121, and a hearing aid setting unit 122.
- the hearing aid fitness determination device 120 uses the subject's hearing information to determine the fitness of the subject for binaural separate hearing.
- the binaural separated hearing aid is a hearing aid method in which an input signal is divided and presented to the left and right ears on the frequency axis.
- the hearing aid fitness determination device 120 includes a hearing information acquisition unit 130, an auditory discrimination unit 131, and a fitness determination unit 132.
- the hearing information acquisition unit 130 acquires the hearing information measured by the audiometer 101.
- the hearing information acquisition unit 130 includes a left ear hearing level acquisition unit 141 that acquires the left ear hearing information 150 and a right ear hearing level acquisition unit 142 that acquires the right ear hearing information 151.
- the hearing type determination unit 131 determines the hearing type 152 of the hearing indicated by the hearing information among the plurality of hearing types defined by the tendency of the change in hearing with frequency.
- the adaptation degree determination unit 132 determines the adaptation degree 153 for binaural hearing loss of the subject.
- the degree-of-fit determination unit 132 includes a degree-of-fit calculation unit 143 and a degree-of-fit database 144.
- the matching degree database 144 is a table showing the correspondence between each of a plurality of hearing types and the matching degree for binaural hearing loss of the subject.
- the matching degree calculation unit 143 refers to the matching degree database 144, and in the matching degree database 144, based on the matching degree corresponding to the hearing aid type 152 determined by the hearing aid type determination unit 131, to the subject's binaural hearing loss The degree of fitness 153 is determined.
- the fitness degree display section 121 notifies the operator of the fitness degree 153 by displaying the fitness degree 153.
- the hearing aid setting unit 122 adjusts the hearing aid processing in the left ear hearing aid 103 and the right ear hearing aid 104 based on the matching degree 153 determined by the hearing aid matching degree determination device 120.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the hearing aid processing adjustment method by the hearing aid processing adjustment device 110.
- the hearing information acquisition unit 130 acquires the left ear hearing information 150 and the right ear hearing information 151 (S101).
- the hearing type discrimination unit 131 classifies the hearing ability of the hearing aid user into the hearing type from the outline of the frequency characteristics of the left and right hearing levels indicated by the left ear hearing information 150 and the right ear hearing information 151 (S102). This classification is performed as follows, for example.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing an example of hearing levels when the average values of the left and right hearing levels at three frequencies a, b and c (a ⁇ b ⁇ c) are La, Lb and Lc, respectively.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 7A indicates the frequency, and the higher the frequency is, the higher the frequency is.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 7A indicates the hearing level, and the lower the level is, the higher the level is, ie, the greater the hearing deterioration.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing an example of a hearing type classification algorithm.
- the hearing type determination unit 131 has La ⁇ Lb ⁇ Lc. That is, when the hearing ability decreases as the frequency increases, the hearing type of the hearing is classified as the high tone gradual inclination type.
- the auditory discrimination unit 131 is configured in a region (frequency c) with a frequency relatively higher than the hearing level difference in a region (frequency a, b) with a relatively low frequency, such as La ⁇ Lb ⁇ Lc.
- the hearing level difference is equal to or more than a certain level, the hearing type of the hearing is classified as high-pitched sudden depression.
- the hearing type determination unit 131 classifies the hearing type of the hearing as a mountain type, when the hearing ability once increases and then decreases.
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 classifies the hearing sense type of the hearing as a horizontal type.
- the average value of the left and right hearing levels is used for classification.
- the hearing level with less hearing deterioration may be used.
- FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing an example of a hearing type classification algorithm.
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 determines whether the amount of reduction in hearing in a frequency range higher than a predetermined frequency is larger than a first predetermined threshold (S110).
- the hearing aid type judging unit 131 classifies the hearing aid type of the hearing as the high-pitched sudden depression type, when the reduction amount of the hearing aid in the frequency domain higher than the predetermined frequency is larger than the predetermined first threshold (Yes in S110). (S113).
- the auditory discrimination unit 131 calculates reduction amounts ⁇ 1 kHz, ⁇ 2 kHz, and ⁇ 4 kHz obtained by subtracting the hearing level one octave lower from the hearing levels of 1 kHz, 2 kHz, and 4 kHz. If one or more of the calculated reduction amounts ⁇ 1 kHz, ⁇ 2 kHz, and ⁇ 4 kHz is larger than a predetermined value (preferably 20 dB or more, for example 30 dB), the hearing type discrimination unit 131 makes the hearing type of the hearing the high-pitched sudden drop type It is determined that
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 calculates the reduction amounts ⁇ 1 kHz, ⁇ 2 kHz, and ⁇ 4 kHz, but may calculate at least one of the reduction amounts ⁇ 1 kHz, ⁇ 2 kHz, and ⁇ 4 kHz.
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 preferably calculates at least the reduction amounts ⁇ 2 kHz and ⁇ 4 kHz.
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 may calculate the amount of decrease with respect to the hearing level other than 1 kHz, 2 kHz, and 4 kHz. For example, the hearing aid type determination unit 131 may calculate reduction amounts of 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz, and 4 kHz.
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 determines whether the increase in the hearing ability in the frequency region lower than the predetermined frequency is larger than the predetermined threshold (S111). If the increase in the hearing ability in the frequency range lower than the predetermined frequency is larger than the predetermined threshold (Yes in S111), the hearing aid type judging unit 131 classifies the hearing aid type of the hearing as a mountain shape (S114) .
- the auditory discrimination unit 131 calculates an increase ⁇ 500 Hz, ⁇ 1 kHz, ⁇ 2 kHz by subtracting each of the hearing levels of 500 Hz, 1 kHz, and 2 kHz from the hearing level one octave lower. If one or more of the calculated increase amounts ⁇ 500 Hz, ⁇ 1 kHz, and ⁇ 2 kHz is larger than a predetermined value (preferably 10 dB or more, for example 10 dB), the hearing type determination unit 131 determines that the hearing type of the hearing is a mountain type. Do.
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 calculates 1 kHz, increment ⁇ 500 Hz, ⁇ 1 kHz, and ⁇ 2 kHz, but may calculate at least one of increment ⁇ 500 Hz, ⁇ 1 kHz, and ⁇ 2 kHz.
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 preferably calculates at least an increase amount ⁇ 500 Hz and ⁇ 1 kHz.
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 may calculate an increase amount with respect to the hearing level other than 500 Hz, 1 kHz, and 2 kHz.
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 determines whether or not the amount of change in hearing at all frequencies indicated by the hearing information is smaller than a predetermined second threshold (S112). When the amount of change in hearing at all frequencies indicated by the hearing information is smaller than a predetermined second threshold (Yes in S112), the hearing type determination unit 131 classifies the hearing type of the hearing as being horizontal ((H) S115).
- the difference ⁇ maxmin between the maximum value and the minimum value of the hearing level over the entire frequency range is less than a predetermined value (preferably 20 dB or more, for example 30 dB).
- the hearing type of the hearing is determined to be horizontal.
- the hearing-type discrimination unit 131 determines that the above-mentioned hearing aid type is the high-pitched tone falling type (S116).
- the hearing aid type discrimination unit 131 classifies into the hearing aid type based on the rough shape of the frequency characteristic of the hearing level, and outputs information on the classified hearing aid type 152 to the fitness degree calculation unit 143.
- steps S110 to S112 shown in FIG. 8 is an example, and the execution order of steps S110 to S112 may be reversed.
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 may further determine a hearing aid type other than the high-tone gradual decline type, the high-tone sudden drop type, the mountain type, and the horizontal type.
- a plurality of hearing types determined by the hearing type determination unit 131 are a hearing type (a bass impairment type) in which the hearing ability increases as the frequency becomes higher, and a hearing type (in which the hearing ability decreases and then increases as the frequency becomes higher) Valley type etc. may be included.
- the fitness degree calculation unit 143 refers to the fitness degree database 144 to calculate the fitness degree 153 of the binaural hearing aid corresponding to the hearing aid type 152 classified by the hearing aid type determination unit 131.
- the fitness database 144 is an index indicating the fitness of the subject for binaural hearing loss, and the probability ⁇ of binaural hearing loss is effective for improving speech intelligibility, and expected improvement due to binaural hearing loss A statistical value such as the amount (expected improvement amount ⁇ ) is stored in association with the hearing aid type.
- Clarity is the probability that the subject can hear the test speech sound in a clinical experiment.
- test speech sounds are composed of five types of preceding vowels (A, B, C, O) and eight types of subsequent sounds (pa, ta, ca, ba, da, ga, sa, thea).
- a total of 40 types of syllables are voices uttered by one male and one female with speech training experience.
- the test speech sound is presented to the subject's ear, and the subject is instructed to describe it on the answer sheet as the voice is heard.
- the probability (accuracy rate) that the answered speech sound matches the actual test speech sound is the clarity.
- the degradation of frequency resolution is a problem caused by a principle different from the degradation of hearing level. And I did not know if they were related or if they were related. However, when we performed binaural separation and hearing for people with deafness classified into various hearing types this time, we obtained knowledge on the effectiveness of hearing type and binaural separation and hearing and the degree of improvement in clarity.
- FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B show the ratio (effective probability ⁇ ) of the deaf person who improved the speech intelligibility (effective probability ⁇ ) and the speech intelligibility by performing binaural separate hearing on each hearing type deaf person The average value of the clarity (expected improvement amount ⁇ ) is shown.
- the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 10A indicates the hearing aid type
- the bar graph indicates the effective probability ⁇ on the right scale on the vertical axis
- the line graph indicates the expected improvement amount ⁇ on the left vertical scale.
- the effective probability ⁇ is an index of how many deaf people can feel improved in clarity by binaural separate hearing.
- the effective probability ⁇ is a probability that the clarity improves by a predetermined threshold (for example, 5%) or more by using the binaural separated hearing aid obtained in advance by experiment.
- the expected improvement amount ⁇ is an index indicating how much the degree of clarity is improved when the binaural hearing aid is effective.
- the expected improvement amount ⁇ is an average value of the amount of improvement in the acuity of a subject who is effective in binaural separate hearing, which is obtained in advance by experiment.
- the effective probability ⁇ and the expected improvement amount ⁇ are stored in the fitness database 144 as information that can be referred to the table for each hearing type, as shown in FIG. 10B.
- the matching degree 153 is the lowest in the high-pitched sudden depression type, and increases in the order of the mountain type, the horizontal type, and the high-pitched gradual inclination type.
- the fitness level determination unit 132 determines the fitness level 153 the highest, and the fitness level is lower in the order of horizontal type, mountain type, and high-tone sudden drop type Determine 153.
- the matching degree database 144 may include a table for each divided frequency fc of binaural hearing aid, and the matching degree calculation unit 143 may switch and refer to the plurality of tables.
- the division frequency fc is a frequency that divides vowels and consonants, and is a value existing between the first formant frequency that is particularly high in energy among the vowels and the second formant frequency that characterizes the consonant.
- the optimal division frequency fc differs depending on the nature of the speaker's voice and the user's hearing characteristics, the division frequency fc is generally a frequency existing in the range of about 800 Hz to 2000 Hz.
- the voice is split at this split frequency fc, one of the split voices is presented to one of the right ear and the left ear, and the other of the split voices is the right ear and the left ear.
- the other side of the split frequencies is presented to the other side of the voice.
- the matching degree database 144 may include a plurality of tables that differ depending on the language used or the race of the patient, and the matching degree calculation unit 143 may switch and refer to the plurality of tables. Further, the relevance database 144 may be configured to include correction data for correcting the values of the table for each destination with respect to the basic database.
- Fitness degree calculation unit 143 refers to information stored in fitness degree database 144 using hearing type 152 classified by hearing type discrimination unit 131 as a key and refers to effective probability ⁇ and expected improvement amount ⁇ of binaural separated hearing loss.
- the fitness degree ⁇ (fitness 153) is calculated.
- the fitness degree ⁇ may be a value calculated using the effective probability ⁇ and the expected improvement amount ⁇ as shown in the following (formula 1), or one of the effective probability ⁇ and the expected improvement amount ⁇ The calculated value may be used, or the effective probability ⁇ or the expected improvement amount ⁇ may be used.
- the fitness degree display unit 121 displays information on a screen of a computer or the like in order to notify the user of the hearing aid processing adjustment device 110 of the fitness degree.
- the degree-of-fit display unit 121 may simply notify the degree of fit using lighting of an LED or the like, as long as it is a display means for notifying the degree of fit in some form.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing an image of screen display by the matching degree display unit 121.
- the matching degree display unit 121 displays the matching degree 153 in the matching degree display area 180 in the screen 181.
- the fitness degree display unit 121 displays the effective probability ⁇ in the effective probability display area 182 as a bar graph, but the effective probability ⁇ may be displayed as a numerical value such as a percentage,
- the characters may be displayed as conforming / nonconforming, may be displayed as a circle graph or an icon, or may be expressed by the brightness of the display color.
- 5% is displayed in the determination level input field 184.
- the determination level of the effective probability ⁇ is changed using the determination level input field 184.
- the degree-of-fit calculation unit 143 reflects the value of the determination level input in the determination level input field 184 in the process. That is, the matching degree calculation unit 143 calculates, as the effective probability ⁇ , the probability that the clarity improves by the determination level or more input to the determination level input field 184.
- the fitness degree display unit 121 may not only display the fitness degree but also simultaneously display the average improvement amount ⁇ of clarity in the average improvement amount display area 183.
- the adaptation degree display part 121 displays the average improvement amount (beta) by a numerical value in FIG.
- a high band presentation ear input field 185 may be provided for inputting which of the left and right ears the high band is to be presented. Also, as described later, when it is possible to predict which of the left and right ears the high-frequency band should be presented from the hearing information, the fitness level display unit 121 displays the prediction result as the initial value of the high-frequency presentation ear input field 185. You may
- a divided frequency input field 186 may be provided for inputting divided frequencies. Further, in this case, when the divided frequency with the largest improvement amount can be predicted from the hearing information, the fitness degree display unit 121 may display the prediction result as the initial value of the divided frequency input field 186.
- an interface such as a button 187 may be provided so that the user of the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 can determine whether or not to finally perform binaural separate hearing.
- the matching degree display area 180 itself may be an interface, or the display color of the matching degree display area 180 may be changed by the operation of the interface.
- the hearing aid setting unit 122 determines that both ears are separated if it is determined that the matching degree 153 is larger than a predetermined level (for example, 70% or more) or if the interface etc.
- the settings for the left ear hearing aid 103 and the right ear hearing aid 104 are made to perform processing.
- the hearing aid setting unit 122 sends information on whether or not to perform binaural separate hearing aid processing to the hearing aid 103 for the left ear and the hearing aid 104 for the right ear, and separates at a preset separation frequency and outputs an audio signal.
- the hearing aid 103 for the left ear and the hearing aid 104 for the right ear are set to perform the processing.
- the hearing aid setting unit 122 may determine the separation frequency based on the hearing level, and may also send information on the determined separation frequency to the left ear hearing aid 103 and the right ear hearing aid 104.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 can determine and set the propriety of the binaural hearing aid for the subject only by measuring the hearing level.
- the hearing type determining unit 131 determines one hearing type that corresponds to the subject's hearing from a plurality of hearing types, but the hearing type determining unit 131 You may calculate the possibility that it corresponds to the type.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the configuration of the hearing aid processing adjustment device 110 in this case.
- type1, type2, type3 etc. shown in FIG. 12 show a hearing type, for example, the high-pitched sound inclination type, high-pitched sudden depression type, mountain type, and horizontal type which were mentioned above.
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 calculates subtraction amounts ⁇ 1 kHz, ⁇ 2 kHz, and ⁇ 4 kHz obtained by subtracting the hearing levels one octave lower from the hearing levels of 1 kHz, 2 kHz, and 4 kHz. Next, the hearing aid type determination unit 131 calculates the possibility ⁇ 2 corresponding to the high-pitched sudden depression using the following (Expression 2).
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 calculates increase amounts ⁇ 500 Hz, ⁇ 1 kHz, and ⁇ 2 kHz obtained by subtracting the hearing levels of 500 Hz, 1 kHz, and 2 kHz from the hearing levels one octave lower. Next, the hearing aid type determination unit 131 calculates the possibility ⁇ 3 corresponding to the mountain shape using the following (Expression 3).
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 calculates a difference ⁇ maxmin between the maximum value and the minimum value of the hearing level of the hearing level in the frequency domain. Next, the hearing aid type determination unit 131 calculates the possibility of corresponding to the horizontal type ⁇ 4 using the following (Expression 4).
- the hearing aid type determination unit 131 calculates the possibility ⁇ 1 corresponding to the high-pitched gradual tone type using the following (Expression 5).
- the fitness calculation unit 143 multiplies the possibility ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 4 corresponding to each hearing aid by the fitness ⁇ for each hearing aid calculated from the fitness database 144 as shown in the following (Equation 6) By doing this, the multiplication value ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) for each hearing aid type is calculated, and the calculated multiplication value for each hearing aid type is added to calculate the fitness 153 (P).
- the hearing information acquisition unit 130 and the hearing determination unit 131 know when the hearing aid user's hearing type is known.
- the hearing aid type may be directly input to the matching degree calculation unit 143 without passing through.
- the audiometer 101 and the hearing aid processing adjustment device 110 or the hearing aid fitness determination device 120 may be integrated.
- the hearing information acquisition unit 130 may obtain only one of the left and right hearing levels.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 measures the hearing level only for the user having the hearing ability characteristic that is hard to classify into the hearing aid type. It is possible to determine and set the appropriateness of the separated hearing aid.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment system 100 for adjusting the hearing aid processing of the hearing aid has been described as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the same determination and setting can be performed in the above-mentioned audio equipment.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 110 may include only one of the fitness degree display unit 121 and the hearing aid setting unit 122.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 210 corrects the degree of fitness in accordance with the average hearing level of the subject.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 210 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as those of the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the difference will be mainly described below, and the overlapping description will be omitted.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 210 shown in FIG. 13 differs from the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the hearing aid fitness level determination apparatus 220. Specifically, in addition to the configuration of the hearing aid fitness determination device 120, the hearing aid fitness determination device 220 further responds to the average hearing skill calculation unit 231 that calculates the average hearing skill level 251 of the left and right ears and the average hearing skill level 251. And a fitness degree correction unit 232 which generates the fitness degree 252 by correcting the fitness degree 153.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart of the hearing aid processing adjustment method by the hearing aid processing adjustment device 210.
- the processes of steps S101 to S103 are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the average hearing ability calculating unit 231 calculates an average hearing level 251 which is an average value of hearing levels for each frequency indicated by the hearing information (S201). That is, the average hearing ability calculating unit 231 calculates the hearing level as a whole, that is, the degree to which the audiogram moves in parallel in the vertical direction.
- the average hearing ability calculating unit 231 may calculate the hearing level at a specific frequency as the average hearing level 251.
- the average hearing ability calculation unit 231 uses a three-minute method as shown in the following (Equation 7), a four-part method as shown in the following (Equation 8), or a six-minute method as shown in the following (Equation 9)
- the average hearing level 251 may be calculated as a value generally used in the relevant industry.
- L 500 , L 1000 , L 2000 and L 4000 are hearing levels at frequencies of 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz and 4 kHz, respectively.
- a value obtained by averaging the average hearing level calculated for each of the left and right ears is used as a representative value here, a configuration using the average hearing level calculated for each of the left and right ears may be used.
- the fitness correction unit 232 adds a weight for reducing the fitness 153 obtained by the fitness determination unit 132 (S204). For example, the goodness-of-fit correction unit 232 simply sets the goodness of fit 252 to 0 when the average hearing level is lower than the lower limit value or higher than the upper limit value. Further, when the hearing level is within a certain range (Yes in S202), the fitness correction unit 232 outputs the fitness 153 as it is as the fitness 252 (S203).
- the fitness correction unit 232 sets a plurality of threshold values (for example, LTO , L T1 , L T2 , L T3 ) in the determination of the hearing level as shown in FIG.
- a transition section may be provided to weight at level 251.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart of an algorithm example of transition processing in this case.
- the hearing levels L T0 to L T3 are assumed to increase in the order of the suffix numbers. Further, L is the average hearing level 251, P in is the fit 153 calculated by the fitness determination section 132, the P out is fit 252 after the fitness correcting unit 232 is corrected.
- the fitness correcting unit 232 determines that the binaural hearing loss is not applied, and is shown in (Expression 10) Thus, the matching degree 252 is set to 0 (S215).
- the goodness-of-fit correction unit 232 performs a linear transition process using (Expression 11) (S216).
- the fitness correcting unit 232 performs a linear transition process using the (Formula 13) (S218).
- the fit 252 as shown in (Equation 10) It is set to 0 (S214).
- the fitness correction unit 232 reduces the fitness when either one of the left and right is outside the above range. It may be weighted.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 210 only measures the hearing level even for users with slight hearing deterioration and users with high hearing deterioration. Thus, it is possible to more appropriately determine and set the propriety of the binaural hearing aid for the user.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment system 100 for adjusting the hearing aid processing of the hearing aid has been described as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the same determination and setting can be performed in the above-mentioned audio equipment.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 210 may include only one of the fitness degree display unit 121 and the hearing aid setting unit 122.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 310 corrects the degree of fitness according to the profile of the subject.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 310 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the same components as those of the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the difference will be mainly described below, and the overlapping description will be omitted.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 310 shown in FIG. 17 differs from the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the hearing aid fitness level determination apparatus 320. Specifically, in addition to the configuration of the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus 120, the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus 320 further includes a fitness correction unit 332 and a profile acquisition unit 331 that acquires profile information 351 of the subject.
- the profile acquisition unit 331 acquires profile information 351 from an interface or a recording medium or the like in which the profile information 351 is recorded.
- the profile information 351 indicates the age of the subject or a period of use which is a period in which the subject is using a hearing aid.
- the goodness-of-fit correction unit 332 generates the goodness of fit 352 by correcting the goodness of fit 153 according to the profile information 351.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart of the fitness correction process by the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 310 when the profile information 351 includes information indicating the subject's age.
- the process (steps S101 to S103 in FIG. 6) for determining the degree of fitness 153 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the profile acquisition unit 331 acquires profile information 351 indicating an index indicating the deterioration state of the brain, such as the age of the subject (S301).
- the fitness correction unit 332 When the subject's age is a predetermined age (for example, 80) or more (Yes in S302), the fitness correction unit 332 considers that the deterioration of the brain is also progressing, and corrects the fitness 153 to be smaller (S304). ).
- the goodness-of-fit correction unit 332 outputs the goodness-of-fit 153 as the goodness-of-fit 352 (S303).
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart of the fitness correction process by the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 310 when the profile information 351 includes information indicating a usage period in which the subject is using a hearing aid.
- the use period may be information directly indicating the period in which the subject is using the hearing aid, or indirectly the period in which the subject is using the hearing aid, such as the age at which the subject wears the hearing aid for the first time It may be information shown in FIG.
- hearing aid users who are not generally used to sounds through hearing aids generally tend to be less sensitive to differences in hearing aid processing.
- the profile acquisition unit 331 acquires profile information 351 including information indicating a usage period (S311).
- the compatibility correction unit 332 corrects the compatibility 153 to be smaller (S314).
- the compatibility correction unit 332 outputs the compatibility 153 as it is as the compatibility 352 (S313).
- the fitness degree display unit 121 not only displays the fitness degree 352 after correction as the fitness degree immediately after application, but also after the subject sufficiently masters the use of the hearing aid. It may be displayed as the degree of conformity.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 310 determines the propriety of the binaural separated hearing aid for the user only by measuring the profile information 351 of the user and the hearing level.
- the setting can be made more adaptively.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment system 100 for adjusting the hearing aid processing of the hearing aid has been described as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the same determination and setting can be performed in the above-mentioned audio equipment.
- the matching degree correction unit 332 may provide a plurality of threshold values in the determination of the age or the usage period, and may provide a transition section as shown in FIG.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 310 may include only one of the fitness degree display unit 121 and the hearing aid setting unit 122.
- Embodiment 4 In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a modification of the hearing aid processing adjustment device 110 according to the above-described first embodiment will be described.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 410 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention corrects the degree of fitness in accordance with the difference between the left and right hearing levels of the subject.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram of a hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 410 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as those of the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the difference will be mainly described below, and the overlapping description will be omitted.
- a hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 410 shown in FIG. 20 differs from the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the hearing aid fitness level determination apparatus 420. Specifically, in addition to the configuration of the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus 120, the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus 420 further includes a fitness correction unit 432 and a binaural difference calculation unit 431 that calculates the difference between the left and right hearing levels. .
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart of the fitness correction processing by the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 410.
- the binaural difference calculating unit 431 determines the binaural difference 451, which is the absolute value of the difference between the hearing level of the right ear indicated by the right ear hearing information 151 and the hearing level of the left ear indicated by the left ear hearing information 150. Is calculated (S401). Specifically, for example, the binaural difference 451 is an absolute value of the difference between the average hearing level of the right ear and the average hearing level of the left ear.
- the binaural difference calculating unit 431 may use the hearing level at a specific frequency as the average hearing level, as in the average hearing calculating unit 231 in the second embodiment described above, and the above (Equation 7) to A value obtained by an equation such as a three-minute method, a four-minute method, or a six-minute method as shown in (Expression 9) may be used as the average hearing level.
- the fitness degree correction unit 432 corrects the fitness degree 153 to be smaller (S404).
- the fitness correction unit 432 outputs the fitness 153 as the fitness 452 (S403).
- the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 410 measures the hearing level for the user who has different hearing characteristics of both ears, and thus the both ears separate hearing loss for the user.
- the determination and setting of the propriety can be made more adaptively.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment system 100 for adjusting the hearing aid processing of the hearing aid has been described as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the same determination and setting can be performed in the above-mentioned audio equipment.
- the matching degree correction unit 432 may provide a plurality of threshold values in the determination of the binaural difference 451 and may provide a transition section as shown in FIG.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 410 may include only one of the fitness degree display unit 121 and the hearing aid setting unit 122.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 510 determines which of the left and right ears a high region is to be presented in the binaural separated hearing aid.
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram of a hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 510 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as those of the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the difference will be mainly described below, and the overlapping description will be omitted.
- a hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 510 shown in FIG. 22 differs from the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the hearing aid fitness level determination apparatus 520. Specifically, in addition to the configuration of the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus 120, the hearing aid fitness determination apparatus 520 further uses a binaural difference calculation unit 531 that calculates the difference between the left and right hearing skills, and the difference between the left and right hearing skills.
- the high-frequency presentation ear determination unit 532 is configured to determine which of the left and right ears the high-frequency range is presented to.
- the binaural difference calculating unit 531 calculates the difference between the left and right ears of the frequency characteristic of the hearing level. Specifically, the binaural difference calculating unit 531 sets the high-frequency hearing level difference, which is the hearing level difference between the left and right ears, at a frequency (high frequency) higher than the division frequency fc and a frequency (low Low range hearing level difference which is the hearing level difference between the left and right ears in Note that the binaural difference calculating unit 531 may use hearing levels at typical frequencies such as 2 kHz and 500 Hz when calculating the high-frequency hearing level difference and the low-frequency hearing level difference, or at multiple frequencies. An average value of hearing levels may be used.
- FIG. 23 For example, an audiogram as shown in FIG. 23 will be described as an example.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 23 is a frequency, and fc indicates a divided frequency.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 23 is the hearing level, and the hearing level 521 of the right ear is lower than the hearing level 522 of the left ear at frequencies higher than the division frequency. Therefore, the high frequency presentation ear determination unit 532 determines that the right ear has less hearing deterioration in the high frequency range.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an algorithm of the determination process by the high-frequency presentation ear determination unit 532.
- the hearing ability of the right ear in the high region is higher than that of the left ear by a predetermined value or more (L high_left which is the hearing level of the left ear in the high region is L high_right which is the hearing level of the right ear in the high region If higher than a predetermined value (for example, 5 dB) (Yes in S500), the high frequency presentation ear determination unit 532 determines to present a high frequency region to the right ear and a low frequency region to the left ear (S504) ).
- a predetermined value for example, 5 dB
- the determination unit 532 determines to present the high band to the left ear and the low band to the right ear (S505).
- the high band presentation ear determination unit 532 determines the hearing level of the low band. The determination process is further performed using this.
- the hearing ability of the right ear in the low range is higher than the hearing ability of the left ear by a predetermined value or more (L low_left which is the hearing level of the left ear in the low range is the hearing level of the right ear in the low range If it is higher than L low_right by a predetermined value (for example, 5 dB or more) (Yes in S502), the high band presentation ear judging unit 532 determines to present a high band to the left ear and a low band to the right ear (S505) ).
- the unit 532 determines that the high ear is presented to the right ear and the low ear is presented to the left ear (S504).
- the high band presentation ear determining unit 532 may present the high band to either of them. It decides with (S506).
- the adaptability degree display unit 121 displays the determination result by the high-frequency presented ear determination unit 532.
- the fitness level display unit 121 may display both the fitness level when the high frequency band is presented to the right ear and the fitness level when the high frequency band is presented to the left ear. Further, the fitness level display unit 121 may display an ear with a lower high frequency hearing level as a high frequency presentation ear, and may display only the fitness level when the high frequency is presented to the ear.
- the fitness level display unit 121 displays characters or icons in red color when presenting a high frequency to the right ear, and blue color or green light or black when presenting a high frequency to the left ear.
- the characters or icons may be displayed. This makes it easy for the user of the hearing aid processing adjustment device 510 to understand which of the left and right ears should be high-frequency presented.
- the hearing aid setting unit 122 sets the hearing aid, for example, in accordance with the determination result by the high-frequency presentation ear determining unit 532.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 510 can more appropriately determine and set the propriety of the binaural hearing loss for the user by merely measuring the hearing level.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment system 100 for adjusting the hearing aid processing of the hearing aid the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 510, and the hearing aid processing adjustment method have been described as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto. The same determination and setting can be performed in the above-mentioned audio equipment.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 510 may include only one of the fitness degree display unit 121 and the hearing aid setting unit 122.
- a hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 610 which determines which of the left and right ears a high region is to be presented in the binaural separated hearing aid by a method different from the above-described fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a block diagram of a hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 610 according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the same components as those of the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the difference will be mainly described below, and the overlapping description will be omitted.
- a hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 610 shown in FIG. 25 differs from the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 110 according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the hearing aid fitness level determination apparatus 620. Specifically, in addition to the configuration of the hearing aid fitness determination unit 120, the hearing aid fitness determination unit 620 further includes a hearing ability calculation unit 631 and a high-frequency presentation ear determination unit 632. Although not illustrated in FIG. 25, the hearing aid fitness determination device 620 may include the hearing aid type determination unit 131 and the fitness determination unit 132 illustrated in FIG. 5.
- the hearing ability calculation unit 631 includes a left ear high frequency hearing calculation unit 641, a left ear low frequency hearing calculation unit 642, a right ear high frequency hearing calculation unit 643, a right ear low frequency hearing calculation unit 644, and a first addition unit 645 and a second adder 646.
- the left ear high frequency hearing calculator 641 calculates a left ear high frequency hearing level 651 which is a hearing level of a frequency band higher than the division frequency fc in the left ear hearing information 150.
- the left ear low band hearing calculator 642 calculates a left ear low band hearing level 652 which is a hearing level of a frequency band lower than the division frequency fc in the left ear hearing information 150.
- the right ear high frequency hearing calculation unit 643 calculates a right ear high frequency hearing level 653 in the right ear hearing information 151 that is a hearing level of a frequency band higher than the division frequency fc.
- the right ear low band hearing calculator 644 calculates a right ear low band hearing level 654 which is a hearing level of a frequency band lower than the division frequency fc in the right ear hearing information 151.
- the first addition unit 645 calculates a first addition hearing level 655 by adding the left ear low range hearing level 652 and the right ear high range hearing level 653.
- the second addition unit 646 calculates a second addition hearing level 656 by adding the left ear high range hearing level 651 and the right ear low range hearing level 654.
- the high-frequency presentation ear determination unit 632 determines whether the high-frequency component is presented to the left or right ear during binaural hearing loss using the first addition hearing level 655 and the second addition hearing level 656, and makes a decision. High-frequency presentation ear information 657 indicating the result is output.
- the matching degree display unit 121 notifies the user of the determination result indicated by the high-frequency presentation ear information 657.
- the hearing aid setting unit 122 changes the setting of the hearing aid according to the determination result indicated by the high-frequency presentation ear information 657.
- L high_left is the left ear high frequency hearing level 651
- L low_left is the left ear low frequency hearing level 652
- L high_right is the right ear high frequency hearing level 653
- L low_right is the right ear.
- the hearing calculation unit 631 determines the left ear high range hearing level 651, the left ear low range hearing level 652, the right ear high range hearing level 653, and the right ear low range
- the hearing level 654 is calculated (S601). Note that the calculation of the left ear high frequency hearing level 651, the left ear low frequency hearing level 652, the right ear high frequency hearing level 653, and the right ear low frequency hearing level 654 may be performed in any order and performed in parallel. It is also good.
- the hearing calculation unit 631 may use, as a representative value, a hearing level at a specific frequency higher (or lower) than the division frequency fc as the high frequency (or low frequency) hearing power.
- the average value of the hearing level at a plurality of frequencies in the high (or low) band may be used as a representative value.
- the hearing level to be a representative value may be limited to the hearing level at a frequency separated by 1/3 octave or more from the divided frequency fc.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 610 presents a high frequency audio signal based on a combination in which the sum of the hearing levels is high among the combinations of high frequency and low frequency hearing levels using each hearing level.
- the area presentation ear is determined (S602).
- the hearing ability calculation unit 631 generates a second additional hearing level 656 by adding the left ear high frequency hearing level 651 and the right ear low frequency hearing level 654, and the second additional hearing level 656 is calculated. The result is output to the high-frequency presentation ear determination unit 632.
- This second addition hearing level 656 is an index indicating the hearing ability to the sound that can be heard when the high band is presented to the left ear of the listener and the low band is presented to the right ear by binaural separated hearing loss (hereinafter, left high band hearing) It becomes. Note that the lower the second added hearing level 656, the higher the left upper band hearing.
- the hearing ability calculation unit 631 generates a first additional hearing level 655 by adding the right ear high frequency hearing level 653 and the left ear low frequency hearing level 652, and the first additional hearing level 655 is high-frequency presented. It is output to the ear determination unit 632.
- This first added hearing level 655 is an index indicating the hearing ability to the sound that can be heard when the high band is presented to the right ear of the listener and the low band is presented to the left ear by binaural separated hearing loss (hereinafter, hearing in the right high band) It becomes. The lower the first added hearing level 655, the higher the right upper high range hearing.
- the high-frequency presented ear judging unit 632 compares the left high-frequency hearing and the right high-frequency hearing (S603).
- the left high-pass presentation ear determining unit 632 If the sound can be heard better at the time of the right upper band than at the time of the right upper band, the left ear is determined as the high band presentation ear (S604).
- the second additional hearing level 656 is higher than the first additional hearing level 655 (the left high range hearing ability is lower than the right high range hearing ability) (No in S603), that is, the high range presentation ear determination unit 632 is right If the sound can be heard better in the high band than in the left high band, the right ear is determined as the high band presentation ear (S 605).
- the high-frequency presentation ear information 657 indicating the determined high-frequency presentation ear is used as the fitness degree display unit 121 or the hearing aid setting unit 122.
- the fitness degree display unit 121 may display the high frequency presentation ear in characters on the screen of the hearing aid processing adjustment device 610, may display it in an icon shape or color on the screen, or display it using a lamp. May be
- the hearing aid setting unit 122 may notify the left ear hearing aid 103 and the right ear hearing aid 104 of the designated high-frequency presentation ear, or may notify them as gains for amplifying each band.
- the division frequency fc is assumed to be 800 Hz.
- the left ear high frequency hearing calculation unit 641 and the right ear high frequency hearing calculation unit 643 output the hearing level at 2000 Hz as a representative value
- the left ear low frequency hearing calculation unit 642 and the right ear low frequency hearing calculation unit 644 output 250 Hz. It is assumed that the hearing level at is output as a representative value.
- the operation for setting the binaural separation and hearing aid for the hearing impaired person shown in FIG. 3 will be described.
- the left ear hearing level acquisition unit 141 acquires the hearing level of each frequency shown in the left ear row in FIG. 3 from the audiometer 101.
- the right ear hearing level acquisition unit 142 acquires the hearing level of each frequency shown in the right ear row of FIG. 3 from the audiometer 101.
- the left ear high frequency hearing calculator 641 extracts a value of 55 dB as the 2000 Hz hearing level of the left ear
- the right ear low frequency hearing calculator 644 extracts a value of 40 dB as the 250 Hz hearing level of the right ear.
- the left ear low frequency hearing calculation unit 642 extracts a value of 30 dB as the 250 Hz hearing level of the left ear
- the right ear high frequency hearing calculation unit 643 extracts a value of 50 dB as the 2000 Hz hearing level of the right ear .
- FIG. 27 shows the results of a clinical experiment conducted on 16 deaf persons, and the deaf persons described in FIG. 3 correspond to the fourth subject in FIG.
- column A indicates the subject's serial number and the left and right ears
- column B indicates the hearing level at each frequency measured by the audiometer 101.
- Column C shows the degree of improvement in intelligibility due to binaural hearing loss measured in clinical experiments for each division frequency
- column D shows the presentation band audio in the left high band and the presentation band in the right high band
- Column E shows the determination result of the high frequency presentation ear by the hearing aid processing adjustment device 610.
- row F indicates the high-frequency presentation ear with a high degree of clarity improvement in clinical experiments
- row G indicates a circle when the judgment result by the hearing aid processing adjustment device 610 matches the result of the clinical experiment.
- the x mark is displayed.
- the E column and the F column are displayed as L when the high-frequency presentation ear is on the left and R when it is on the right.
- the clinical experiment is a total of five types of preceding vowels (A, B, C, C) and eight types of subsequent sounds (P, T, C, B, B, D, G, S, S).
- the input signal is divided into high and low frequency bands and presented to the left and right ears of the subject using the 40 types of syllables as the test speech sound using the voice uttered by each one male and female who has experience in speech training.
- FIG. 27 will be specifically described by taking the above-mentioned No. 4 subject as an example.
- the left high-pass hearing ability which is one input of the high-frequency presentation ear determination unit 632, is the output of the left-ear high-pass hearing calculation unit 641 and the right-ear low pass hearing calculation unit 644. Since it is the sum with the output, it is 95 dB.
- the other of the high-frequency presentation ear determination unit 632 which is the other input, is the sum of the output of the left-ear low-frequency hearing calculation unit 642 and the output of the right-ear high-frequency hearing calculation unit 643. It will be 80 dB.
- the high-frequency presented ear judging unit 632 compares 95 dB and 80 dB, and the input with a smaller value is the right high-frequency audio signal. It is determined that it is desirable to present the high band to the right ear and the low band to the left ear.
- the intelligibility decreased by 1% as compared to the case where the binaural hearing loss was not performed
- the clarity was improved by 13% compared to the case without binaural separate hearing. Therefore, it was confirmed that the judgment result shown in the E column and the result of the clinical evaluation shown in the F column coincided. Also, as shown in the G column, it was confirmed that the method of determining the high-frequency presented ear according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is also effective for other subjects.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 610 performs setting of the high-frequency presentation ear in the binaural hearing aid effective for the subject only by measuring the hearing level.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment system 100 for adjusting the hearing aid processing of the hearing aid the hearing aid processing adjustment apparatus 610, and the hearing aid processing adjustment method are described as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto. The same determination and setting can be performed in the above-mentioned audio equipment.
- the hearing aid processing adjustment device 610 may include only one of the fitness degree display unit 121 and the hearing aid setting unit 122.
- Each of the above-described devices is specifically a computer system including a microprocessor, a ROM, a RAM, a hard disk unit, a display unit, a keyboard, a mouse and the like.
- a computer program is stored in the RAM or the hard disk unit.
- Each device achieves its function by the microprocessor operating according to the computer program.
- the computer program is configured by combining a plurality of instruction codes indicating instructions to the computer in order to achieve a predetermined function.
- the system LSI is a super-multifunctional LSI manufactured by integrating a plurality of components on one chip, and more specifically, a computer system including a microprocessor, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. . A computer program is stored in the RAM. The system LSI achieves its functions as the microprocessor operates in accordance with the computer program.
- the IC card or the module is a computer system including a microprocessor, a ROM, a RAM, and the like.
- the IC card or the module may include the above-described ultra-multifunctional LSI.
- the IC card or the module achieves its function by the microprocessor operating according to the computer program. This IC card or this module may be tamper resistant.
- the present invention may be the method shown above. Further, the present invention may be a computer program that realizes these methods by a computer, or may be a digital signal composed of the computer program.
- the computer program or the digital signal may be recorded on a computer readable recording medium.
- the computer readable recording medium is, for example, a flexible disk, a hard disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, a DVD, a DVD-ROM, a DVD-RAM, a BD (Blu-ray Disc), a semiconductor memory, or the like.
- the present invention may be the digital signal recorded on these recording media.
- the computer program or the digital signal may be transmitted via a telecommunication line, a wireless or wired communication line, a network represented by the Internet, data broadcasting, and the like.
- the present invention may also be a computer system comprising a microprocessor and a memory, wherein the memory stores the computer program, and the microprocessor operates according to the computer program.
- the present invention is useful for hearing aids, audio equipment, mobile phones, and general devices that perform voice reproduction and voice communication such as public speaking.
- Hearing processing adjustment system 101 901 Audiometer 102, 902 Headphones 103 Hearing aid for left ear 104 Hearing aid for right ear 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 910 Hearing adjustment processing apparatus 120, 220, 320, 420 , 520, 620 hearing aid fitness determination device 121 fitness indication unit 122, 914 hearing aid setting unit 130 hearing ability information acquisition unit 131 hearing type discrimination unit 132 fitness determination unit 141 left ear hearing level acquisition unit 142 right ear hearing level acquisition unit 143 Degree of goodness calculation part 144 Degree of goodness database 150 Left ear auditory information 151 Right ear auditory information 152 Auditory type 153, 252, 352, 452 Degree of goodness of fit 180 area of good display 181 Screen 182 Effective probability display area 183 Average improvement amount display area 184 Judgment level entry field 85 high-frequency presentation ear input field 186 divided frequency input field 187 button 231 average hearing ability calculation unit 232, 332, 432 fitness correction unit 251 average hearing level 331 profile acquisition unit
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施の形態1に補聴適合度判定装置120は、被験者の周波数ごとの聴力の変化の傾向で定められる聴力型に基づいて、被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を判定する。これにより、本発明の実施の形態1に係る補聴適合度判定装置120は、被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を簡易的に判定できる。
本発明の実施の形態2では、上述した実施の形態1に係る補聴処理調整装置110の変形例について説明する。本発明の実施の形態2に係る補聴処理調整装置210は、被験者の平均聴力レベルに応じて適合度を補正する。
本発明の実施の形態3では、上述した実施の形態1に係る補聴処理調整装置110の変形例について説明する。本発明の実施の形態3に係る補聴処理調整装置310は、被験者のプロファイルに応じて適合度を補正する。
本発明の実施の形態4では、上述した実施の形態1に係る補聴処理調整装置110の変形例について説明する。本発明の実施の形態4に係る補聴処理調整装置410は、被験者の左右の聴力レベルの差に応じて適合度を補正する。
本発明の実施の形態5では、上述した実施の形態1に係る補聴処理調整装置110の変形例について説明する。本発明の実施の形態5に係る補聴処理調整装置510は、さらに、両耳分離補聴において、左右どちらの耳に高域を呈示するかを判定する。
本発明の実施の形態6では、上述した実施の形態5とは異なる方法により、両耳分離補聴において、左右どちらの耳に高域を呈示するかを判定する補聴処理調整装置610について説明する。
なお、本発明を上記実施の形態に基づいて説明してきたが、本発明は、上記の実施の形態に限定されないのはもちろんである。以下のような場合も本発明に含まれる。
101、901 オージオメータ
102、902 ヘッドホン
103 左耳用補聴器
104 右耳用補聴器
110、210、310、410、510、610、910 補聴処理調整装置
120、220、320、420、520、620 補聴適合度判定装置
121 適合度表示部
122、914 補聴器設定部
130 聴力情報取得部
131 聴力型判別部
132 適合度決定部
141 左耳聴力レベル取得部
142 右耳聴力レベル取得部
143 適合度算出部
144 適合度データベース
150 左耳聴力情報
151 右耳聴力情報
152 聴力型
153、252、352、452 適合度
180 適合度表示領域
181 画面
182 有効な確率表示領域
183 平均改善量表示領域
184 判定水準入力欄
185 高域呈示耳入力欄
186 分割周波数入力欄
187 ボタン
231 平均聴力算出部
232、332、432 適合度補正部
251 平均聴力レベル
331 プロファイル取得部
351 プロファイル情報
431、531 両耳差算出部
451 両耳差
521 右耳の聴力レベル
522 左耳の聴力レベル
532、632 高域呈示耳判定部
631 聴力算出部
641 左耳高域聴力算出部
642 左耳低域聴力算出部
643 右耳高域聴力算出部
644 右耳低域聴力算出部
645 第1加算部
646 第2加算部
651 左耳高域聴力レベル
652 左耳低域聴力レベル
653 右耳高域聴力レベル
654 右耳低域聴力レベル
655 第1加算聴力レベル
656 第2加算聴力レベル
657 高域呈示耳情報
903 補聴器
911 聴力レベル取得部
912 増幅量算出部
913 増幅量表示部
951 聴覚フィルタ計測部
952 周波数分解能算出部
Claims (14)
- 被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を判定する補聴適合度判定装置であって、
前記被験者の周波数ごとの聴力を示す聴力情報を取得する聴力情報取得部と、
周波数に対する聴力の変化の傾向で定められる複数の聴力型のうち、前記聴力情報で示される前記聴力の聴力型を判別する聴力型判別部と、
前記複数の聴力型の各々と両耳分離補聴に対する適合度との対応関係を示すテーブルを参照し、前記テーブルにおいて、前記聴力型判別部で判別された前記聴力型に対応する適合度に基づいて、前記被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を決定する適合度決定部とを備える
補聴適合度判定装置。 - 前記複数の聴力型の一つは、周波数が高くなるほど聴力が減少する高音漸傾型であり、
前記適合度決定部は、前記聴力型判別部で判別された前記聴力型が前記高音漸傾型である場合、前記被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を、当該聴力型が前記高音漸傾型でない場合に比べて高く決定する
請求項1記載の補聴適合度判定装置。 - 前記複数の聴力型の一つは、高音急墜型であり、
前記聴力型判別部は、予め定められた周波数より高い周波数領域における前記聴力の減少量が予め定められた第1閾値より大きい場合、前記聴力の聴力型を前記高音急墜型と判別し、
前記適合度決定部は、前記聴力型判別部で判別された前記聴力型が前記高音急墜型である場合、前記被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を、当該聴力型が前記高音漸傾型である場合に比べて低く決定する
請求項2記載の補聴適合度判定装置。 - 前記複数の聴力型の一つは、水平型であり、
前記聴力型判別部は、前記聴力情報で示される全周波数での前記聴力の変化量が、予め定められた第2閾値より小さい場合、前記聴力の聴力型を前記水平型と判別し、
前記適合度決定部は、前記聴力型判別部で判別された前記聴力型が前記水平型である場合、前記被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を、当該聴力型が前記高音漸傾型である場合に比べて低く、かつ、当該聴力型が前記高音急墜型である場合に比べて高く決定する
請求項3記載の補聴適合度判定装置。 - 前記複数の聴力型の一つは、周波数が高くなるにつれて、一旦聴力が増加したのち減少する山型であり、
前記適合度決定部は、前記聴力型判別部で判別された前記聴力型が前記山型である場合、前記被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を、当該聴力型が前記高音漸傾型である場合に比べて低く、かつ、当該聴力型が前記高音急墜型である場合に比べて高く、かつ、当該聴力型が前記水平型である場合に比べて低く決定する
請求項4記載の補聴適合度判定装置。 - 前記聴力型判別部は、前記聴力情報で示される前記聴力の聴力型が、前記複数の聴力型の各々に該当する可能性を示す割合を判別し、
前記適合度決定部は、前記テーブルにおいて各聴力型に対応する適合度に、前記聴力型判別部で判別された当該聴力型に対応する割合を乗算することにより、聴力型ごとの乗算値を算出し、算出した複数の乗算値を加算することにより、前記被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を算出する
請求項1記載の補聴適合度判定装置。 - 前記聴力情報取得部は、前記聴力情報として、前記被験者の周波数ごとの左耳の聴力を示す左耳聴力情報と、前記被験者の周波数ごとの右耳の聴力を示す右耳聴力情報とを取得し、
前記補聴適合度判定装置は、さらに、
前記左耳聴力情報における、予め定められた分割周波数よりも高い周波数帯域の聴力である左耳高域聴力と、前記分割周波数よりも低い周波数帯域の聴力である左耳低域聴力とを算出し、前記右耳聴力情報における、前記分割周波数よりも高い周波数帯域の聴力である右耳高域聴力と、前記分割周波数よりも低い周波数帯域の聴力である右耳低域聴力とを算出する聴力算出部と、
前記右耳高域聴力と前記左耳低域聴力とを加算することにより右高域時聴力を算出する第1加算部と、
前記左耳高域聴力と前記右耳低域聴力とを加算することにより左高域時聴力を算出する第2加算部と、
前記右高域時聴力が前記左高域時聴力より大きい場合、前記両耳分離補聴において、右耳に前記分割周波数より高域の音声信号を呈示し、かつ、左耳に前記分割周波数より低域の音声信号を呈示すると決定し、前記右高域時聴力が前記左高域時聴力より小さい場合、前記両耳分離補聴において、左耳に前記分割周波数より高域の音声信号を呈示し、かつ、右耳に前記分割周波数より低域の音声信号を呈示すると決定する高域呈示耳判定部とを備える
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の補聴適合度判定装置。 - 前記補聴適合度判定装置は、さらに、
前記聴力情報で示される周波数ごとの聴力の平均値である平均聴力を算出する平均聴力算出部と、
前記平均聴力が予め定められた範囲外である場合、前記適合度決定部で決定された前記適合度を小さくする適合度補正部とを備える
請求項1記載の補聴適合度判定装置。 - 前記補聴適合度判定装置は、さらに、
前記被験者の年齢を示す情報を取得するプロファイル取得部と、
前記被験者の年齢が予め定められた閾値より高い場合、前記適合度決定部で決定された前記適合度を小さくする適合度補正部とを備える
請求項1記載の補聴適合度判定装置。 - 前記補聴適合度判定装置は、さらに、
前記被験者が補聴器を使用している期間である使用期間を示す情報を取得するプロファイル取得部と、
前記使用期間が予め定められた閾値より短い場合、前記適合度決定部で決定された前記適合度を小さくする適合度補正部とを備える
請求項1記載の補聴適合度判定装置。 - 前記聴力情報取得部は、前記聴力情報として、前記被験者の周波数ごとの右耳の聴力を示す右耳聴力情報と、前記被験者の周波数ごとの左耳の聴力を示す左耳聴力情報とを取得し、
前記補聴適合度判定装置は、さらに、
前記右耳聴力情報で示される右耳の聴力と、前記左耳聴力情報で示される左耳の聴力との差分である両耳差を算出する両耳差算出部と、
前記両耳差が予め定められた閾値より大きい場合、前記適合度決定部で決定された前記適合度を小さくする適合度補正部とを備える
請求項1記載の補聴適合度判定装置。 - 補聴器と、前記補聴器における補聴処理を調整する補聴処理調整装置とを含む補聴処理調整システムであって、
前記補聴処理調整装置は、
請求項1記載の補聴適合度判定装置と、
前記補聴適合度判定装置により判定された被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度に基づき、前記補聴器における補聴処理を調整する補聴器設定部とを備える
補聴処理調整システム。 - 被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を判定する半導体集積回路であって、
前記被験者の周波数ごとの聴力を示す聴力情報を取得する聴力情報取得部と、
周波数に対する聴力の変化の傾向で定められる複数の聴力型のうち、前記聴力情報で示される前記聴力の聴力型を判別する聴力型判別部と、
前記複数の聴力型の各々と被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度との対応関係を示すテーブルを参照し、前記テーブルにおいて、前記聴力型判別部で判別された前記聴力型に対応する適合度に基づいて、前記被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を決定する適合度決定部とを備える
半導体集積回路。 - 被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を判定する補聴適合度判定方法であって、
前記被験者の周波数ごとの聴力を示す聴力情報を取得する聴力情報取得ステップと、
周波数に対する聴力の変化の傾向で定められる複数の聴力型のうち、前記聴力情報で示される前記聴力の聴力型を判別する聴力型判別ステップと、
前記複数の聴力型の各々と被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度との対応関係を示すテーブルを参照し、前記テーブルにおいて、前記聴力型判別ステップで判別された前記聴力型に対応する適合度に基づいて、前記被験者の両耳分離補聴に対する適合度を決定する適合度決定ステップとを含む
補聴適合度判定方法。
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JP2012109933A (ja) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-06-07 | Panasonic Corp | 補聴装置 |
WO2013008412A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 補聴適合度判定装置、および、補聴適合度判定方法 |
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WO2013009672A1 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-17 | R2 Wellness, Llc | Audio input device |
KR20140097699A (ko) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 3차원 이퀄 라우드니스 컨투어를 이용한 난청 보상 장치 및 방법 |
US9656071B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-23 | Cochlear Limited | Control for hearing prosthesis fitting |
US9807519B2 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2017-10-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Defense | Method and apparatus for analyzing and visualizing the performance of frequency lowering hearing aids |
JP1574980S (ja) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-05-01 | ||
CN107320109B (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2019-12-10 | 佛山博智医疗科技有限公司 | 频率识别测试方法 |
US11961167B2 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2024-04-16 | Jay Alan Zimmerman | Methods and systems for visualizing sound and hearing ability |
CN116156401B (zh) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-06-27 | 深圳市英唐数码科技有限公司 | 基于大数据监测的助听设备智能检测方法、系统和介质 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012109933A (ja) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-06-07 | Panasonic Corp | 補聴装置 |
WO2013008412A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 補聴適合度判定装置、および、補聴適合度判定方法 |
JPWO2013008412A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-08 | 2015-02-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | 補聴適合度判定装置、および、補聴適合度判定方法 |
US9313584B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2016-04-12 | Panasonic Corporation | Hearing assistance suitability determining device and hearing assistance suitability determining method |
Also Published As
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US20110142272A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
JPWO2010146825A1 (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
CN102124759A (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
JP5450623B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
EP2445229A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2445229A4 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
CN102124759B (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
US8571245B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 |
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