WO2010146648A1 - 制動装置及び摩擦材の製造方法 - Google Patents
制動装置及び摩擦材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010146648A1 WO2010146648A1 PCT/JP2009/060868 JP2009060868W WO2010146648A1 WO 2010146648 A1 WO2010146648 A1 WO 2010146648A1 JP 2009060868 W JP2009060868 W JP 2009060868W WO 2010146648 A1 WO2010146648 A1 WO 2010146648A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- friction surface
- friction
- hard member
- pad
- braking device
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/0037—Devices for conditioning friction surfaces, e.g. cleaning or abrasive elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/10—Drums for externally- or internally-engaging brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/12—Discs; Drums for disc brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D2069/003—Selection of coacting friction materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D2069/004—Profiled friction surfaces, e.g. grooves, dimples
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a braking device and a friction material manufacturing method, and more particularly to a braking device including a pair of friction materials having friction surfaces and a friction material manufacturing method used in the braking device.
- a conventional braking device composed of a brake pad and a rotor (disk) for an automobile is a combination of a relatively hard and a soft one. Therefore, the conventional braking device has a problem that the brake is not effective or one of them is easily worn.
- a braking device that combines a non-steel pad made of a soft resin component and a harder cast iron rotor to generate a frictional force by adhesion friction has a problem that the braking effect is poor.
- a braking device that generates frictional force by abrasive friction by combining a low steel pad made of hard steel fiber and a softer cast iron rotor there is a problem that the rotor wears a lot.
- the surface of the base material of the C / C composite which is a composite carbon fiber, is made of at least silicon carbide and metal silicon to provide wear resistance.
- a brake pad, a brake disk, and a brake including the same pad manufactured by arranging and forming excellent composite material portions at a predetermined ratio are disclosed.
- the braking device in which the hard material is arranged on both the pad and the disk has an advantage that both the pad and the disk have very little wear.
- the frictional force (friction coefficient) between the pad and the disk is not necessarily increased.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a braking device and a friction material manufacturing method capable of obtaining a higher frictional force without sacrificing wear resistance. Is to provide.
- the present invention provides a first friction material having a first hard member on a first friction surface, and a second friction member having a second hard member on a second friction surface that moves relative to the first friction surface.
- a friction member, and one of the first hard member and the second hard member includes a groove portion along a moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface, and the first hard member
- the other of the second hard members is a braking device that includes a convex portion that abuts against the groove.
- the first friction material having the first hard member on the first friction surface and the second friction member having the second hard member on the second friction surface that moves relative to the first friction surface In the braking device including two friction members, either one of the first hard member and the second hard member includes a groove portion along a moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface, Since either one of the first hard member and the second hard member includes a convex portion that comes into contact with the groove portion, a real contact area between the friction surfaces having the hard member is increased, and wear resistance is sacrificed. A higher frictional force can be obtained without doing so.
- the force acting on the contact portion between the groove and the convex portion is perpendicular to the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface, and the first friction surface and the second friction surface It is preferable to include a component in a direction parallel to either.
- the force acting on the contact portion between the groove portion and the convex portion is perpendicular to the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface, and includes the first friction surface and the second friction surface. Since it includes a component in a direction parallel to one of the friction surfaces, it is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface, and is one of the first friction surface and the second friction surface.
- the force acting per unit area of the contact portion between the groove and the convex portion is the conventional flat It becomes the same as the friction surface, and a higher frictional force can be obtained by increasing the area of the contact portion.
- one of the first hard member and the second hard member includes a plurality of groove portions, and the other of the first hard member and the second hard member protrudes in contact with each of the plurality of groove portions. It is preferable to include a part.
- one of the first hard member and the second hard member includes a plurality of groove portions, and one of the first hard member and the second hard member includes a plurality of groove portions, respectively. Therefore, a higher frictional force can be obtained by the plurality of grooves and protrusions.
- the groove portion and the convex portion have a wave shape in contact with each other in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface.
- the groove portion and the convex portion are wavy in contact with each other in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface.
- the area is increased, and a higher frictional force can be obtained.
- the groove portion and the convex portion have wavy shapes having different amplitudes in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface.
- the groove portion and the convex portion are wavy with different amplitudes in a sectional view perpendicular to the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface.
- the part which contacts is limited. Therefore, the true contact area between the friction surfaces is stabilized, and a stable friction force can be obtained.
- the convex portion is composed of a sphere and a part of the sphere.
- the convex portion is composed of a sphere and a part of the sphere, the portion where the groove portion and the convex portion abut is limited. Therefore, the true contact area between the friction surfaces is stabilized, and a stable friction force can be obtained.
- the groove portion has a V-shape that comes into contact with the sphere of the convex portion at two points in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface.
- the groove portion has a V-shape that comes into contact with the sphere of the convex portion at two points in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface.
- the portion where the projection and the projection abut is further limited. Therefore, the true contact area between the friction surfaces is further stabilized, and a more stable friction force can be obtained.
- the second friction surface can move with respect to the first friction surface.
- the first friction material can be used as a brake pad
- the second friction material can be used as a brake disk or a brake drum
- the braking device of the present invention can be applied to an automobile.
- At least one of the first hard member and the second hard member includes a foreign matter removing portion for discharging foreign matter that has entered between the groove and the concave portion.
- At least one of the first hard member and the second hard member includes the foreign matter removing portion for discharging the foreign matter that has entered between the groove portion and the concave portion. Moreover, the foreign material which entered between the groove part and the recessed part can be discharged
- first hard member and the second hard member are any one of a material that does not wear when the second friction surface moves relative to the first friction surface, and a material that has a Mohs hardness of 9 or more. It is preferable that it consists of.
- the first hard member and the second hard member have a hardness material that does not wear when the second friction surface moves relative to the first friction surface, and a Mohs hardness of 9 or more. Since it consists of any one of the materials, the wear resistance of the friction material can be increased.
- first hard member and the second hard member are made of any one of the same kind of material and the same Mohs hardness.
- the first hard member and the second hard member are made of any one of the same kind of material and the same material having the same Mohs hardness, so that they are less likely to wear each other and the wear resistance of the friction material is increased. can do.
- the present invention provides a first friction material having a first hard member on a first friction surface, and a second friction member having a second hard member on a second friction surface that moves relative to the first friction surface.
- the second hard member includes a groove portion along the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface
- the first hard member includes a convex portion that contacts the groove portion.
- the second hard member includes a groove portion along the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface
- the first hard member includes a convex portion that contacts the groove portion.
- the spherical hard member is arranged on the first friction surface so as to form a row along the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface. Since the hard member is fixed to the first friction surface, a desired friction material can be manufactured relatively easily at low cost.
- the present invention provides a first friction material having a first hard member on a first friction surface, and a second friction member having a second hard member on a second friction surface that moves relative to the first friction surface.
- the second hard member includes a groove portion along the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface, and the first hard member is a convex portion that contacts the groove portion.
- a second friction material manufacturing method for a braking friction material including a first friction material, wherein a grinding member capable of grinding the second hard member is replaced with a convex portion of the first friction material.
- the second friction surface is moved with respect to the first friction surface along the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface, the step of arranging the same at the same position as the convex portion of the friction material, And a step of grinding the second hard member with a grinding member.
- the second hard member includes a groove portion along the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface, and the first hard member is a convex portion that contacts the groove portion.
- the second friction surface is moved with respect to the first friction surface along the moving direction of the second friction surface with respect to the first friction surface, and is disposed at the same position as the convex portion of the friction material.
- the groove portion of the second friction material is manufactured in a state corresponding to the convex portion of the first friction material with higher accuracy. It can be.
- a high frictional force can be obtained without sacrificing wear resistance, and according to the method for manufacturing a friction material of the present invention, wear resistance is sacrificed. And a friction material capable of obtaining a higher frictional force can be manufactured.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the pad and disk according to the first embodiment taken along line AA in FIG.
- (X) shows the force acting on the friction surface of the conventional disk
- (Y) is a cross-sectional view showing the force acting on the friction surface of the disk of this embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 in a pad and a disc according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 in a pad and a disc according to a third embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the pad and disc which concern on 4th Embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the pad and disk according to the first embodiment taken along line AA in FIG.
- (X) shows the force acting on the friction surface of the conventional disk
- (Y) is a cross-sectional view showing the force acting on the friction surface of the disk of this embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 in a pad and a disc according to a fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7.
- (X) (Y) is a figure which shows the manufacturing process of the pad of 5th Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the force added to the conventional pad and disk. It is a figure which shows the force added to the conventional pad. It is a figure which shows the force added to the conventional pad. It is a figure which shows the force added to the conventional pad. It is a perspective view which shows the force added to the pad and disk of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the force added to the pad of 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the pad and disc which concern on 6th Embodiment.
- the braking device is applied to a disc brake of an automobile.
- the disc brake generates frictional force when the two pads 100 a are pressed against both surfaces of the rotating disc 200 a.
- the pad 100a has a wavy friction surface 101 in a cross-sectional view on a plane perpendicular to the rotation direction of the disc 200a (a cross-sectional view in the AA line in FIG. 1).
- the disc 200a has a wavy friction surface 201 corresponding to the wavy friction surface 101 of the pad 100a. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the disk 200a has a shape in which wavy grooves are provided on both sides on a concentric circle.
- the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 can have either a sine wave shape or a sawtooth wave shape in a cross-sectional view in a plane perpendicular to the rotation direction of the disk 200a.
- Hard particles 102 made of ceramics such as Si 3 N 4 , Al 2 O 3 , and ZrO 2 are embedded in the wavy friction surface 101 of the pad 100a.
- the diameter of the hard particles 102 is 0.1 mm to several mm.
- the surface layer portion of the wavy friction surface 201 of the disc 200a has a hard layer 203 formed by nitriding treatment such as thermal spraying or adhesion.
- the wavelength and amplitude of the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 are large enough to contain one or more hard particles 102, and are about 0.1 mm to 5 mm.
- the hard particles 102 of the pad 100a and the hard layer 203 of the disk 200a preferably have a hardness that does not wear during braking, or have a Mohs hardness of 9 or more.
- the hard particles 102 of the pad 100a and the hard layer 203 of the disk 200a are preferably made of the same kind of material or the same Mohs hardness.
- the dry friction phenomenon between hard members having a small difference in hardness is greatly affected by two types of adhesion friction and heat conversion by damping.
- the above-mentioned abrasive friction is the principle that one hard friction material scrapes the other softer friction material, and has little influence on the dry friction phenomenon between hard members having a small hardness difference.
- Adhesion friction is due to attractive forces acting between the materials of the hard members, for example, intermolecular forces.
- the frictional force due to adhesion friction is (1) the magnitude of intermolecular force depending on the crystal structure of the substance itself, (2) the distance between substances (for example, molecules) (the closer the distance, the larger the frictional force), and ( 3) It largely depends on the true contact area between the hard members. Regarding the true contact area of (3), the fact that there are many portions where the distance between the substances (for example, molecules) is close between the hard members means that the true contact area is large, and the frictional force becomes large.
- the frictional surfaces of the pad 100a and the disk 200a are respectively wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 so that even if the force from the piston is the same, the true pressing force does not change so that the pressing force per unit area does not change. Increase area.
- the force by which the pad 10 pushes the disk 20 in the vertical direction V of the friction surface is per unit area A.
- the area of the unit area A projected onto the wave-like friction surfaces 101 and 201 is A / cos ⁇ .
- ⁇ is an angle formed by the normal lines of the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 and the vertical direction V.
- the vertical direction of the portion where the area is A / cos ⁇ The force component acting on V is also F.
- the force component acting in the direction H parallel to the friction surface is balanced by obtaining the reaction force f between the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201. Therefore, the load in the direction perpendicular to the corrugated friction surfaces 101 and 201 in the area where the area is A / cos ⁇ is the resultant force of F and f, and becomes F / cos ⁇ .
- the force per unit area A is F, which is the same as the pad 10 and the disk 20 having the conventional flat friction surfaces 104 and 204, respectively. . Therefore, in the pad 100a and the disc 200a of the present embodiment, although the pressing force per unit area is not changed, the true contact area is increased by the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201, so that the friction force can be increased. it can.
- a braking device that includes a pad 100a having hard particles 102 on a wavy friction surface 101 and a disk 200a having a hard layer 203 on a wavy friction surface 201 that slides relative to the wavy friction surface 101
- the friction surface 201 becomes a groove portion along the sliding direction of the wave-like friction surfaces 101, 201, and the wave-like friction surface 101 becomes a convex portion that comes into contact with the groove. Therefore, the true contact area between the friction surfaces having the hard member is increased, and a higher frictional force can be obtained without sacrificing the wear resistance.
- the contact area between the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 is increased as compared with the conventional flat friction surfaces 104 and 204, and in addition, the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 are in contact with each other. Since the force includes the force f of the component H in the direction H parallel to the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201, the resultant force with the force F of the component V in the direction V perpendicular to the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 is The force acting per unit area of the contact portions between 201 becomes the same, and a higher frictional force can be obtained.
- the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 form a plurality of grooves and projections and come into contact with each other, so that a higher frictional force can be obtained.
- the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 are wavy in contact with each other in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the sliding direction of the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201, so that the real contact between the friction surfaces. The area is increased, and a higher frictional force can be obtained.
- it can be set as the braking device for motor vehicles provided with the pad 100a and the disk 200a.
- the hard particles 102 and the hard layer 203 are made of either a material that does not wear during braking or a material that has a Mohs hardness of 9 or more, so that the wear resistance of the friction material is increased. Can do.
- the hard particles 102 and the hard layer 203 are made of either the same type of material or the same material with the same Mohs hardness, so that they are less likely to wear each other, and the wear resistance of the friction material can be increased. it can.
- R portions 105 and 205 are provided at the corners of the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201, respectively. Is preferred. Since the frictional force is reduced in the R portions 105 and 205, it is preferable that the size of the R portions 105 and 205 is minimized. Specifically, it is preferable that the radius of curvature of the R portions 105 and 205 is larger than the radius of the hard particles 102. More preferably, the radius of curvature of the R portions 105 and 205 is 1.5 times or more the radius of the hard particles 102.
- spherical hard particles 112 having a size that just enters and contacts each groove of the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200c are arranged on the flat friction surface 104 of the pad 100c.
- the spherical hard particles 112 are arranged in alignment along the groove of the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200c.
- the wavy friction surface of the disk 200c preferably takes the shape of a sawtooth wave in a cross-sectional view in a plane perpendicular to the rotation direction of the disk 200c.
- the same number of hard particles 112 are arranged on the conventional flat friction surface 104 and the disc 20 having the flat friction surface 204 is disposed.
- the frictional force can be doubled as compared with the case of contact.
- each of the hard particles 112 arranged on the flat friction surface 104 of the pad 100c is always in contact with the saw-tooth wavy (V-shaped) wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200c at two points. Therefore, the entire pad 100c comes into contact with the disk 200c stably at a point twice the number of the hard particles 112. As a result, the frictional force can be stabilized.
- the wavy friction surface 201 of the disc 200c abuts the spherical hard particles 112 at two points in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the sliding direction of the flat friction surface 104 and the wavy friction surface 201. Since it is V-shaped, the portion where the hard particles 112 and the wavy friction surface 201 abut is further limited. Therefore, the true contact area between the friction surfaces is further stabilized, and a more stable friction force can be obtained.
- the hard particles 112 are not fixed to the pad 100d side.
- a hemispherical or conical hole 106 having a size slightly larger than or slightly smaller than the hard particles 112 is provided on the pad 100d side.
- the hard particles 112 are sandwiched between the hole 106 of the pad 100d and the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200d.
- the wavy friction surface 101 of the pad 100e and the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200e are mutually in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the sliding direction of the wavy friction surfaces 101, 201. Wavy with different amplitudes. That is, in this embodiment, the uneven shape of the wave-like friction surfaces 101 and 201 is slightly changed between the pad 100e side and the disk 200e side.
- the top portion 107 of the wavy friction surface 101 of the pad 100e has a smaller curvature than the groove portion of the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200e.
- the surface layer portions of the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 have hard layers 103 and 203 formed by nitriding treatment such as spraying or adhesion.
- At least one of the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 has a structure in which hard layers 103 and 203 having a thickness that can be elastically deformed at least partially on the surface of the elastic body.
- a lubricant 300 is interposed between the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201.
- a wavy friction surface 101 similar to the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200e is formed on the pad 100e as shown in FIG. 9 (X).
- a hard layer 103 is provided with an equal thickness by a technique such as nitriding by spraying or adhesion.
- FIG. 9 (Y) by grinding the hard layer 103 of the top portion 107 with a grinding tool 400, a pad 100e having a corrugated friction surface 101 that is different from the corrugated friction surface 201 of the disk 200e. Can be manufactured.
- the wavy friction surface 101 of the pad 100e and the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200e are wavy with different amplitudes in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the sliding direction of the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201. Therefore, the site
- the braking devices of the first to fifth embodiments also have a secondary function.
- the pad 10 and the disk 20 having the conventional flat friction surfaces 104 and 204 the pad 10 is moved to the disk due to the action of the braking force B and the reaction force f at the reaction force receiving portion of the caliper during braking.
- a rotational force R that tries to rotate in the radial direction of 20 works.
- FIG. 11 the case where the reaction force receiving portion 501 of the caliper 500a is one place, and the case where the reaction force receiving portion 501 of the caliper 500b is two places as shown in FIG.
- a rotational force R acts on the pad 10.
- Rotational force R is an unstable force that fluctuates due to, for example, turning of an automobile or uneven wear that is influenced by travel history. Therefore, the contact state of the portion that suppresses the rotation of the pad 10 changes in an unstable manner between the calipers 500 a and 500 b and the pad 10. When the contact state between the calipers 500a and 500b and the pad 10 changes in this way, the resonance frequency tuned to reduce squeal (key sound: squeal) changes, and squeal may occur.
- the pad 100a and the disk 200a are provided with the wave-like friction surfaces 101 and 201 with less wear, so that the pad 100a is rotated like the conventional pad 10.
- Force R does not work. Therefore, in the first embodiment and the like, as shown in FIG. 14, the reaction force receiving portion 501 is eliminated from the caliper 500c, and the pad 100a is changed to the idle receiving portion 502 that is not restrained in the radial direction of the disk 200a.
- the loose receiving portion 502 has a large clearance with respect to the pad 100a to prevent the pad 100a from falling off the caliper 500c.
- the pad 100a moves in the radial direction of the disk 200a and moves freely. There is no contact with the side surface of the recess. That is, the side surface of the concave portion of the floating receiving portion 502 does not act normally, and acts so as to prevent the pad 100a from falling off only at the time of an abnormality where the pad 100a falls off.
- the load of the floating receiving portion 502 may be changed by the braking force B, but the contact state between the caliper 500c and the pad 100a is large depending on the conditions. Since there are no parts to change, the performance to prevent squealing does not change from the tuned state. As a result, in the braking devices of the first to fifth embodiments, squealing is unlikely to occur.
- the foreign matter that protrudes along the shape of the wavy friction surface 201 at the end in the sliding direction of the pad 100 f and peels off the wavy friction surface 201 is separated from the wavy friction surface 201.
- a scraper 108a that can be made to move is provided.
- the scraper 108a can remove foreign matter clogged on the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200f above the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200f when the disk 200f rotates.
- the foreign material which protruded along the shape of the wavy friction surface 201 in the edge part of the sliding direction of the pad 100g, and was jammed in the wavy friction surface 201 is parallel to a wavy friction surface.
- a scraper 108b that can be scraped in any direction is provided. In this embodiment, when the disk 200g is rotated, the scraper 108b can scrape and remove the foreign matter clogged on the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200g in a direction parallel to the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200g.
- the pads 100f and 100g include the scrapers 108a and 108b for discharging the foreign matter that has entered between the corrugated friction surfaces 101 and 201, the corrugated structure is used even for a long time. Foreign matter that has entered between the friction surfaces 101 and 201 can be discharged, and a stable frictional force can be obtained.
- a method for manufacturing the pad 100c of the third embodiment in the eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- a base 109 is manufactured in which the groove portion of the wavy friction surface 201 on the disk 200c side becomes the groove portion 110 according to the concentric wavy friction surface 201 on the disk 200c side.
- the hard particles 112 are arranged side by side in the groove 110 of the base 109.
- a resin (mixed material having a resin-based organic component of 50% or more) 111 is poured into the groove 110.
- a jig 600 for improving the dimensional accuracy is pressed against the hard particles 112 and hardened.
- the hard particles 112 are arranged so as to be arranged on an arc having the same curvature as the concentric circle of the wavy friction surface 201 on the disk 200c side. 19, the distance between the base 109 and the hard particles 112 can be controlled by controlling the distance between the jig 600 and the base 109 and press-fitting the resin 111 in a semi-cured state. Further, by controlling the distance between the jig 600 and the base 109 and press-fitting the resin 111 in a semi-cured state, the characteristics of the portion of the resin 111 that becomes an elastic body can be controlled.
- the hard particles 112 are arranged on the flat friction surface 104 so as to form a row along the sliding direction of the flat friction surface 104 and the wavy friction surface 201, and the hard particles 112 are fixed to the flat friction surface. Therefore, a desired friction material can be manufactured at a relatively low cost.
- the disks 200a to 200g are manufactured by the following method. As shown in FIG. 21, the caliper 500c, the knuckle, the hub, and the disc 200a other than the pad 100a are assembled to the suspension of the automobile (S11).
- a grinding tool 700 that matches the shape of the wavy friction surface 101 of the pad 100a as shown in FIG. 22 is assembled to the portion of the pad 100a of the automobile suspension (S12). Specifically, the grinding tool 700 has diamond grinding powder or the like disposed on the surface of the wavy friction surface 101 of the pad 100a. Next, the grinding tool 700 is pressed against the disc 200a by applying a brake pressure, and the disc 200a is rotated, whereby the disc 200a is finally ground (S13). The grinding tool 700 is removed, and the regular pad 100a is assembled (S14). The caliper 500c, knuckle, hub and disc 200a are assembled and shipped (S15).
- the grinding tool 700 capable of grinding the wavy friction surface 201 of the disc 200a is disposed at the same position as the pad 100a instead of the pad 100a, and the sliding of the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 is performed. Since the disc 200a is slid with respect to the disc 100a along the direction and the disc 200a is ground by the grinding tool 700, the groove portion of the wavy friction surface 201 of the disc 200a corresponds to the convex portion of the pad 100a with higher accuracy. Can be manufactured. Further, by using the grinding tool 700 at a car dealership, the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200a of the customer's car can be refreshed.
- the following method is also exemplified.
- the caliper 500c to which the pad 100a is attached, the knuckle, the hub, and the disc 200a are assembled to the suspension of the automobile (S21).
- the caliper 500c, the knuckle, the hub, and the disc 200a are all already assembled in the automobile dealer.
- An abrasive is applied to the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200a (S22).
- the brake pressure is applied to press the pad 100a against the disk 200a, and the disk 200a is rotated, whereby the disk 200a is ground (S23).
- the abrasive is washed away, or the abrasive is scattered and extinguished by several tens of braking operations during traveling (S24).
- the caliper 500c, the knuckle, the hub and the disc 200a to which the pad 100a is attached are shipped in the state of being assembled to the suspension of the automobile.
- the final grinding is performed in a state where the caliper 500c, knuckle, hub and disk 200a to which the pad 100a is attached are assembled to the suspension of the automobile, so that the unevenness between the wavy friction surfaces 101 and 201 can be reduced. Misalignment can be eliminated. Further, when used at a car dealer, the wavy friction surface 201 of the disk 200a of the customer's car can be refreshed.
- the present invention can be applied not only to the disc brake as described in the first to tenth embodiments but also to a drum brake as shown in FIG.
- the pad 100h is pressed against the inner surface of the drum 800 to generate a braking force.
- the pad 100h and the drum 800 can have the shapes shown in FIGS. 2 to 8, 15 and 16 in a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- the present invention can provide a braking device and a friction material manufacturing method capable of obtaining higher frictional force without sacrificing wear resistance.
- Pad 20 Disc 100a to 100h Pad 101 Wavy friction surface 102 Hard particle 103 Hard layer 104 Flat friction surface 105 R portion 106 Hole portion 107 Top portion 108a, 108b Scraper 109 Base 110 Groove portion 111 Resin 112 Hard particle 200a to 200g Disc 201 Wave friction Surface 203 Hard layer 204 Flat friction surface 205 R portion 300 Lubricant 400 Grinding tool 500a, 500b, 500c Caliper 501 Reaction force receiving portion 502 Free-load receiving portion 600 Jig 700 Grinding device 800 Drum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
20 ディスク
100a~100h パッド
101 波状摩擦面
102 硬質粒子
103 硬質層
104 平坦摩擦面
105 R部
106 穴部
107 頂部
108a,108b スクレイパー
109 ベース
110 溝部
111 樹脂
112 硬質粒子
200a~200g ディスク
201 波状摩擦面
203 硬質層
204 平坦摩擦面
205 R部
300 潤滑材
400 研削器具
500a,500b,500c キャリパ
501 反力受け部
502 遊動受け部
600 冶具
700 研削器具
800 ドラム
Claims (13)
- 第1の摩擦面に第1の硬質部材を有する第1の摩擦材と、
前記第1の摩擦面に対して移動する第2の摩擦面に第2の硬質部材を有する第2の摩擦材と、
を備え、
前記第1の硬質部材及び前記第2の硬質部材のいずれか一方は、前記第1の摩擦面に対する前記第2の摩擦面の移動方向に沿った溝部を含み、
前記第1の硬質部材及び前記第2の硬質部材のいずれか他方は、前記溝部に当接する凸部を含む、制動装置。 - 前記溝部と前記凸部との当接部位に働く力には、前記第1の摩擦面に対する前記第2の摩擦面の移動方向に垂直であって、前記第1の摩擦面及び前記第2の摩擦面のいずれかに平行な方向の成分を含む、請求項1に記載の制動装置。
- 前記第1の硬質部材及び前記第2の硬質部材のいずれか一方は、複数の前記溝部を含み、
前記第1の硬質部材及び前記第2の硬質部材のいずれか他方は、複数の前記溝部それぞれに当接する凸部を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の制動装置。 - 前記溝部及び前記凸部は、前記第1の摩擦面に対する前記第2の摩擦面の移動方向に垂直な断面による断面視において、互いに当接する波状をなす、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の制動装置。
- 前記溝部及び前記凸部は、前記第1の摩擦面に対する前記第2の摩擦面の移動方向に垂直な断面による断面視において、互いに振幅の異なる波状をなす、請求項4に記載の制動装置。
- 前記凸部は、球体及び球体の一部からなる、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の制動装置。
- 前記溝部は、前記第1の摩擦面に対する前記第2の摩擦面の移動方向に垂直な断面による断面視において、前記凸部の球体と2点で当接するV字状をなす、請求項6に記載の制動装置。
- 前記第2の摩擦材が回転することにより、前記第2の摩擦面は前記第1の摩擦面に対して移動する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の制動装置。
- 前記第1の硬質部材及び前記第2の硬質部材の少なくともいずれかに、前記溝部と前記凹部との間に入った異物を排出するための異物除去部を含む、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の制動装置。
- 前記第1の硬質部材及び前記第2の硬質部材は、前記第2の摩擦面が前記第1の摩擦面に対して移動するときに摩耗しない硬さの材質及びモース硬度が9以上の材質のいずれかからなる、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の制動装置。
- 前記第1の硬質部材及び前記第2の硬質部材は、同種の材質及びモース硬度が同じ材質のいずれかからなる、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の制動装置。
- 第1の摩擦面に第1の硬質部材を有する第1の摩擦材と、前記第1の摩擦面に対して移動する第2の摩擦面に第2の硬質部材を有する第2の摩擦材と、を備え、前記第2の硬質部材は前記第1の摩擦面に対する前記第2の摩擦面の移動方向に沿った溝部を含み、前記第1の硬質部材は前記溝部に当接する凸部を含む制動用摩擦材における前記第1の摩擦材の製造方法であって、
球状の硬質部材を前記第1の摩擦面に、前記第1の摩擦面に対する前記第2の摩擦面の移動方向に沿った列を成すように配置する工程と、
前記硬質部材を前記第1の摩擦面に固定する工程と、
を含む摩擦材の製造方法。 - 第1の摩擦面に第1の硬質部材を有する第1の摩擦材と、前記第1の摩擦面に対して移動する第2の摩擦面に第2の硬質部材を有する第2の摩擦材と、を備え、前記第2の硬質部材は、前記第1の摩擦面に対する前記第2の摩擦面の移動方向に沿った溝部を含み、前記第1の硬質部材は、前記溝部に当接する凸部を含む制動用摩擦材における前記第2の摩擦材の製造方法であって、
前記第2の硬質部材を研削することが可能な研削部材を、前記第1の摩擦材の前記凸部に替えて、前記第1の摩擦材の前記凸部と同じ位置に配置する工程と、
前記第1の摩擦面に対する前記第2の摩擦面の移動方向に沿って、前記第2の摩擦面を前記第1の摩擦面に対して移動させて、前記第2の硬質部材を前記研削部材で研削する工程と、
を含む摩擦材の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
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CN2009801526168A CN102265054A (zh) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | 制动装置及摩擦材料的制造方法 |
US13/141,610 US20120037465A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Braking device and method for manufacturing friction material |
PCT/JP2009/060868 WO2010146648A1 (ja) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | 制動装置及び摩擦材の製造方法 |
DE112009004944T DE112009004944T5 (de) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | Bremsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Reibmaterials |
JP2011519328A JP5141821B2 (ja) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-06-15 | 制動装置及び摩擦材の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US20120037465A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5141821B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102265054A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112009004944T5 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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CN103282686A (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-09-04 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 制动盘和用于处理制动盘的表面的方法 |
TWI751186B (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2022-01-01 | 美商唯景公司 | 電磁屏蔽電致變色窗 |
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DE112009004945B4 (de) * | 2009-06-15 | 2015-12-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Bremsvorrichtung |
JP5299569B2 (ja) | 2010-06-04 | 2013-09-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ブレーキ装置、ブレーキ装置用摩擦対及びブレーキパッド |
CN103867608A (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 杨勇 | 一种瓦块式制动器 |
CN103867616A (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 杨勇 | 一种碟式刹车装置 |
US10197121B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-02-05 | Tech M3, Inc. | Wear resistant braking systems |
WO2014145231A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Tech M3, Inc. | Braking systems incorporating wear and corrosion resistant rotors |
GB2521597A (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-07-01 | Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd | Brake conditioning |
CA2949680C (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2023-01-10 | Tech M3, Inc. | Brake rotor with working surface inserts |
EP3318776B1 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2021-09-22 | Ratier-Figeac SAS | Rotating no-back brake system |
DE102017208529A1 (de) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Bremsscheibe mit einem Reibring aus PMMC Werkstoff |
GB201820560D0 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2019-01-30 | Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd | Assemblies for engines |
LT6988B (lt) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-03-27 | MALIŠAUSKAS Andrius | Stabdžių diskų paviršiaus atnaujinimo būdas, abrazyvinės stabdžių trinkelės ir jų gamybos būdas |
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- 2009-06-15 DE DE112009004944T patent/DE112009004944T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-15 JP JP2011519328A patent/JP5141821B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-15 CN CN2009801526168A patent/CN102265054A/zh active Pending
- 2009-06-15 WO PCT/JP2009/060868 patent/WO2010146648A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-06-15 US US13/141,610 patent/US20120037465A1/en not_active Abandoned
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CN103282686A (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-09-04 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 制动盘和用于处理制动盘的表面的方法 |
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CN103282686B (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2017-02-08 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 制动盘和用于处理制动盘的表面的方法 |
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TWI797860B (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2023-04-01 | 美商唯景公司 | 電磁屏蔽電致變色窗 |
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CN102265054A (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
DE112009004944T5 (de) | 2012-11-08 |
US20120037465A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
JP5141821B2 (ja) | 2013-02-13 |
JPWO2010146648A1 (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
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