WO2010115318A1 - 一种高比活尿促卵泡刺激素及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高比活尿促卵泡刺激素及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010115318A1 WO2010115318A1 PCT/CN2009/071981 CN2009071981W WO2010115318A1 WO 2010115318 A1 WO2010115318 A1 WO 2010115318A1 CN 2009071981 W CN2009071981 W CN 2009071981W WO 2010115318 A1 WO2010115318 A1 WO 2010115318A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- specific activity
- stimulating hormone
- high specific
- follicle stimulating
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012539 chromatography resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CADZRPOVAQTAME-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;hydroxy phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OOP([O-])([O-])=O CADZRPOVAQTAME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- YKCWQPZFAFZLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cibacron blue Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1NC(C=C1S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC(N=1)=NC(Cl)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O YKCWQPZFAFZLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
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- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000011022 Chorionic Gonadotropin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010062540 Chorionic Gonadotropin Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZDRRIRUAESZNIH-BZGUUIOASA-N (2s)-1-[(4r,7s,10s,13s,16s,19r)-19-amino-7-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-13-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-10-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carbonyl]-n-[(2s)-1-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)amino]- Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZDRRIRUAESZNIH-BZGUUIOASA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100515517 Arabidopsis thaliana XI-I gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/59—Follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]; Chorionic gonadotropins, e.g.hCG [human chorionic gonadotropin]; Luteinising hormone [LH]; Thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of protein purification and biomedicine.
- the present invention relates to a highly active follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and a process for the preparation thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same.
- FSH follicle stimulating hormone
- Follicle-stimulating hormone is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, which consists of two subunits, the alpha chain and the beta chain.
- the a subunit of FSH is identical to the alpha subunit of leoninizing hormone (LH) and chorionic gonadotropin (CG), with 92 amino acids and a molecular weight of approximately 14500 D.
- LH leoninizing hormone
- CG chorionic gonadotropin
- asparagine at position 78 is an amino acid that occurs - glycosylation.
- the ⁇ subunit of FSH is composed of 111 amino acids and has a molecular weight of about 18,000 D.
- the asparagine at positions 7 and 24 is an amino acid that undergoes glycosylation.
- the ⁇ subunit of LH is composed of 121 amino acids with a molecular weight of approximately 14800 D; the ⁇ subunit of CG has 145 amino acids with a molecular weight of 22000-39000 D.
- FSH is mainly used to treat infertility and assisted reproduction in vitro.
- FSH can be extracted from the urine of menopausal women or can be prepared by DNA recombination techniques.
- the first product containing FSH is urinary gonadotropin (HMG), such as Serono's Pergonal, which is a mixture of FSH and LH in a ratio of about 1.
- HMG urinary gonadotropin
- Serono's Pergonal which is a mixture of FSH and LH in a ratio of about 1.
- Metrodin only removes LH, but still retains a lot of urine source of heteroproteins (about 90-90% of heteroproteins).
- the presence of these heterologous proteins may cause certain side effects, such as allergic reactions. Therefore, in recent years, the market is eager to develop and use high purity FSH, which is low purity.
- the FSH is further purified to remove most of the heterologous protein and obtain a high specific activity FSH, which can overcome the allergic reaction to the human body caused by a large amount of heteroprotein in common products, and because of these advantages, it can be injected subcutaneously. It is convenient for patients to use and relieve pain.
- the current preparation method of urinary FSH is mainly based on low-purity urinary follicle stimulating hormone or menopausal gonadotropin (HMG), by hydrophobic chromatography, or monoclonal antibody immunochromatography and reversed phase HPLC. Purification, but the specific activity of FSH obtained is not very satisfactory.
- HMG menopausal gonadotropin
- the purification of FSH by monoclonal antibody immunochromatography with anti-FSH and reversed-phase HPLC is described, and the specific activity of FSH obtained is described. It is 6200 IU/mg.
- the present invention aims to provide a high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of the high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising the high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone.
- a fourth object of the present invention is to provide the use of said high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone.
- a high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone pFSH
- said specific activity of urinary follicle stimulating hormone pFSH
- the specific activity of the high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone (pFSH) is 8000 IU/mg protein; more preferably, the specific activity of the high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone (pFSH) 8500 IU/mg protein.
- the specific activity of the high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone is 7000 - 15,000 international units / mg protein; more preferably, 8,000 - 12,000 international units / mg protein.
- the follicular steroid is a human urine-derived follic sputum hormone or a variant thereof.
- a method for preparing a high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone as described above comprising the steps of:
- the low-purity urinary follicle stimulating hormone is purified by chromatography to obtain a high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone;
- the chromatogram is a dye affinity chromatography.
- the chromatogram further comprises a cation exchange chromatography.
- the method includes the steps of:
- the resin exchange skeleton medium of the cation exchange chromatography comprises agarose, dextran, cellulose, a crosslinked product of styrene and divinylbenzene, cross-linking of acrylic acid and/or a derivative thereof Things.
- the resin reactive group of the cation exchange chromatography is selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acid propyl (-S0 3 H), methine sulfonic acid group (-C S0 3 H), and carboxyl group (-C00H). ), carboxymethyl (- 0C C00H), or phenol (-C 6 3 ⁇ 40H).
- the reactive group of the cation exchange chromatography resin is selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid propyl group or a methine sulfonic acid group.
- the cation exchange chromatography resin resin is SP Sepharose or CM Sepharose.
- the dye ligand of the resin resin of the dye affinity chromatography is selected from the group consisting of Cibacron Blue, Orange Red, and Green.
- the solid phase carrier of the resin resin of the dye affinity chromatography is selected from the group consisting of bentonite, glass microspheres, quartz microspheres, calcium hydroxyphosphate, alumina, polyacrylamide gel, starch gel, Dextran gel, cellulose, or agarose.
- the resin resin of the dye affinity chromatography is Blue Sepharose 6B or Blue Sepharose FF.
- step (a) or (b) is carried out one to three times.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone as described above, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the inventors have extensively and intensively studied and surprisingly found that the currently known highest specific activity FSH can be obtained by cation exchange resin chromatography and dye affinity resin chromatography.
- the invention adopts urine or HMG or low-purity urinary follicle stimulating hormone as a starting material, and obtains a high specific activity FSH by an effective cation exchange resin chromatography and a dye affinity resin chromatographic purification step, and the purification method is simple. Effective, the FSH obtained is higher in activity and less in impurities.
- the terms "follicle stimulating hormone” and "FSH” are used interchangeably and refer to a class of hormones or variants thereof for promoting sperm or follicle production, promoting ovarian development, which may be naturally preceded by the pituitary gland. Leaf secretion.
- urinary follicle stimulating hormone and “urinary FSH” are used interchangeably and refer to follic sputum hormones extracted from urine, which are derived from mammals, preferably from humans. More preferably, the urine of a menopausal woman.
- the low-purity urinary FSH used in the present invention can be obtained by any means commonly used in the art, for example, by conventional methods from the urine of menopausal women through kaolin adsorption, elution, acetone precipitation, ethanol solution extraction, ions Exchange chromatography (including cation, anion chromatography), or even hydrophobic chromatography to obtain HMG, and then obtain low-purity urine by conventional means such as hydrophobic chromatography or affinity chromatography with anti-LH antibody and/or anti-CG antibody.
- Source FSH such as the method described in CN 101307103A. .
- the specific activity of low purity urinary FSH is generally less than 2000 IU/mg protein, preferably 200-500 IU/mg protein.
- the low-purity urinary FSH raw material which can be used in the present invention may be: HMG is subjected to a pre-purification step to remove LH raw materials, or is subjected to kaolin adsorption, elution, acetone precipitation, ethanol from menopausal women's urine according to a conventional extraction method.
- HMG can be obtained in a conventional manner, such as by kaolin in the urine of menopausal women, by adsorption, elution, acetone precipitation, ethanol solution extraction, ion exchange chromatography (including cation, anion chromatography), and even hydrophobic chromatography. Subsequent purification of the HMG can then be carried out by hydrophobic chromatography or removal of LH therefrom, followed by preparation according to the methods disclosed herein to obtain highly active FSH.
- luteal hormone and “LH” are used interchangeably to refer to a hormone that has the same or similar structure and function as native LH during the preparation or acquisition of a material containing FSH.
- the specific activity of the high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone provided by the present invention is 7000 IU/mg protein, preferably 8500 IU/mg protein.
- the bioavailability of LH in the high specific activity urine-derived FSH provided by the present invention is generally less than 1 LH IU/50 FSH IU, and more preferably less than 1 LH IU/100 FSH IU.
- the preparation method of the high specific activity urine-derived FSH provided by the invention comprises the steps of:
- the low-purity urinary follicular sputum hormone or menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) is purified by chromatography to obtain high specific activity urinary FSH; the chromatogram is cation exchange chromatography and dye affinity chromatography.
- the method comprises the steps of:
- the solution 2 containing the distillate 1 is purified by dye affinity chromatography to obtain a high specific activity urinary follicle stimulating hormone (pFSH).
- pFSH urinary follicle stimulating hormone
- the skeleton medium of the cation exchange chromatography resin used in the preparation method of the present invention comprises a crosslinked product of agarose, dextran, cellulose, styrene, acrylic acid and/or a derivative; the activity of the cation exchange chromatography resin
- the group is selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acid propyl (-S0 3 H), methine sulfonic acid group (-CH 2 S0 3 H), carboxyl group (-C00H), carboxymethyl group (- 0C C00H), or phenol group (- C 6 H 5 0H) is preferably selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acid propyl or methine sulfonate; and the cation exchange chromatography resin is SP Sepharose or CM Sepharose.
- the dye ligand of the dye affinity chromatography resin used in the preparation method of the present invention is selected from Cibacron Blue, Orange, Red, Green;
- the solid phase carrier of the dye affinity chromatography resin is selected from the group consisting of bentonite, glass microspheres, quartz Microspheres, calcium hydroxyphosphate, alumina, polyacrylamide gel, starch gel, dextran gel, cellulose, or agarose;
- the dye affinity chromatography resin is Blue Sepharose in a preferred embodiment of the invention
- the cation exchange chromatography purification step comprises:
- the gradient elution is carried out in step (iii), and the concentration (v/v) of the first eluent is from 0 to 100% in 0.5 to 5 hours.
- the first loading solution has a salt concentration of 0 to 0.5 M, and the salt is selected from the group consisting of a hydrochloride, a phosphate, and/or an acetate; the first washing liquid or the first eluating liquid.
- the salt concentration is from 0.05 to 3 M, and the salt is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, phosphate, and/or acetate.
- the metal ion of the salt is selected from sodium or potassium ions.
- the dye affinity chromatography purification step comprises:
- the second sample solution has a salt concentration of 0 to 0.05 M, and the salt is selected from the group consisting of a hydrochloride, a phosphate, and/or an acetate; the second or second eluent.
- the salt concentration is from 0.01 to 5 M, and the salt is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloride, phosphate, and/or acetate, and/or glycinate.
- the metal ion of the salt is selected from sodium ion or potassium ion.
- the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the high specific activity urinary FSH prepared by the method of the invention, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the term “comprising” or “including” includes “comprising,” “consisting essentially of,” and “consisting of.”
- the term “therapeutically effective amount” refers to an amount that is functional or active to a human and/or animal and that is acceptable to humans and/or animals.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable” or “food acceptable” ingredients are suitable for use in humans and/or animals without excessive adverse side effects (such as toxicity, irritability, and allergies; , that is, a substance with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to a carrier for the administration of a therapeutic agent, including various excipients and diluents.
- the term refers to pharmaceutical carriers which are not themselves essential active ingredients and which are not excessively toxic after administration.
- Suitable vectors are those of ordinary skill in the art Well known to the staff. A full discussion of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients can be found in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Pub. Co., NJ 1991.
- the "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” may contain liquids such as water, saline, glycerol and ethanol.
- auxiliary substances such as fillers, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, effervescent agents, wetting or emulsifying agents, flavoring agents, pH buffering substances and the like may also be present in these carriers.
- these materials can be formulated in a non-toxic, inert, and pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous carrier medium wherein the pH is usually from about 5 to about 8, preferably, the pH is from about 6 to about 8.
- the high specific activity urine-derived FSH in the pharmaceutical composition is from 0.001 to 99.9% by weight based on the total weight of the composition; preferably from 0.01 to 99% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, more preferably 0.02 to 95% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 90% by weight.
- the balance is a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and other additives.
- the effective dose of FSH used may vary with the severity of the subject to be administered or treated. The specific situation is determined by the individual circumstances of the subject (e.g., subject weight, age, physical condition, desired effect); this is within the range that the skilled physician or dietitian can judge.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in the form of a solid (such as a granule, a tablet, a lyophilized powder, a suppository, a capsule, a sublingual tablet) or a liquid (such as an oral solution, an injection; or other suitable shape; Or water injection.
- a solid such as a granule, a tablet, a lyophilized powder, a suppository, a capsule, a sublingual tablet
- a liquid such as an oral solution, an injection; or other suitable shape; Or water injection.
- a purification method for high activity urine-derived FSH is provided, which is simple and effective, and is suitable for industrialization.
- the invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The specific conditions in the following examples are not specified. Test methods, usually in accordance with conventional conditions or in accordance with the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. All percentages, ratios, ratios, or parts are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
- the unit of weight percent by volume in the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art and, for example, refers to the weight of the solute in a 100 ml solution.
- Protein content Weigh accurately about 2mg of this product, and add 5ml of precision water to dissolve, which is the test solution.
- the absorbance at 280 nm was measured, the concentration of bovine serum albumin solution was plotted on the abscissa, and the absorbance at 280 nm was plotted on the ordinate.
- the relationship between absorbance and concentration should be linear.
- the protein concentration of the test solution was determined from the standard curve.
- the mg in the biopotency unit of the test sample refers to the quality of the sample to be tested.
- a low-purity urinary follicle stimulating hormone (purchased from Shanghai Tianwei Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was used as a starting material, wherein the bioavailability of FSH was 315 IU/mg, and the bioavailability of LH was 3 IU/mg. 10 g of the above low-purity urinary follicle stimulating hormone was dissolved in 300 mL of an equilibration solution (0.03 M sodium dihydrogen phosphate, pH 5), and then applied to a 250 mL CM-Sepharose chromatography column (available from Amersham), which had previously used the same balance solution. Balance is good.
- wash 10 times column volume with washing solution 0.1 M sodium acetate, pH 5
- a washing solution and eluent 0.1 M sodium acetate + 1 M NaCl, pH 5
- wash 10 times column volume with washing solution 0.1 M sodium acetate, pH 5
- eluent 0.1 M sodium acetate + 1 M NaCl, pH 5
- the volume ratio of the deliquoring was measured within 2 hours.
- the 280 nm was monitored by a UV detector.
- the peaks were collected and collected, and the FSH immunopotency was measured.
- the effective components were combined with about 0.4 L, and pre-cooled anhydrous ethanol was added. Over the night, the precipitate was collected by centrifugation the next day, dehydrated with absolute ethanol, and dried under vacuum to give 1.8 g of dry product.
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Description
一种高比活尿促卵泡刺激素及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及蛋白质纯化和生物医药领域。 具体而言, 本发明涉及高活性 的卵泡剌激素(FSH)及其制备方法, 以及含有它的药物组合物。 背景技术
卵泡剌激素(Follicle- stimulating hormone, 简称 FSH)是由垂体产生 的激素, 它由 α链和 β链两个亚基组成。 FSH 的 a亚基与黄体生成激素 (leuteinizing hormone , 简称 LH) 禾口 绒毛膜促性腺素 (chorionic gonadotropin, 简称 CG)的 α亚基完全相同, 具有 92个氨基酸, 分子量约为 14500 D, 第 52和 78位置上的天冬酰胺是发生 -糖基化的氨基酸。
FSH的 β亚基由 111个氨基酸组成, 分子量约为 18000 D, 其中第 7和 24位置上的天冬酰胺是发生 -糖基化的氨基酸。 而 LH的 β亚基由 121个氨 基酸组成, 分子量约为 14800 D; CG 的 β亚基则有 145 个氨基酸, 分子量 22000-39000 D。
临床上 FSH主要用于治疗不育症以及体外的辅助生殖。 FSH可以从绝经 期妇女的尿液中提取出来, 也可通过 DNA重组技术而制备。
含有 FSH的第一代产品是尿促性素(HMG), 如 Serono公司的 Pergonal, 它是 FSH与 LH比例约为 1 的混合物。 但是, 对于体内有较多量的 LH而不需 加用外源性 LH的患者, LH水平过高会影响卵泡的正常发育, 不合时机的抑 制减数分裂抑制因子会导致卵子的老化, 从而降低受精和着床的机会。 因此 对这部分患者而言, 更适合于使用纯 FSH制剂。 另一方面, 过多的 LH容易 导致多囊卵巢综合症(Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, P00S), 研究表明, LH过多对生殖功能有不利的作用, 如引起月经稀发、 无排卵、 不孕及流产。 因此对 P00S患者用纯 FSH治疗比 HMG更为安全, 可减少卵巢过度剌激综合 ¾E (Ovarian Hypers timulat ion Syndrome , 0HSS)危险。 Serono 公司推出的 Metrodin就是一种含有极少量 LH的 FSH制剂, 适合 P00S患者的治疗。
但是, Metrodin仅仅是去除了 LH, 但还是保留了很多尿源的杂蛋白 (杂 蛋白约占 80— 90%) , 这些杂蛋白的存在可能会导致一定的副作用, 如过敏 反应。 因此近年来市场上正倾向于开发和使用高纯度的 FSH, 它是将低纯度
的 FSH进行进一步的纯化, 去除绝大部分杂蛋白, 获得高比活的 FSH, 它可 以克服普通产品中因大量杂蛋白而造成的对人体的过敏反应, 并且由于这些 优点使得它可以采用皮下注射, 方便患者的使用, 减轻痛苦。
目前的尿源 FSH的制备方法主要是以低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素或绝经期促 性腺素 (HMG ) 为起始原料, 通过疏水色谱, 或单克隆抗体免疫层析法以及 反相 HPLC 法来纯化, 但获得的 FSH 的比活还不是十分理想, 如在专利 W098/20039中, 描述了用抗 FSH的单克隆抗体免疫层析法以及反相 HPLC法 来纯化 FSH, 获得的 FSH的比活为 6200IU/mg。
因此, 本领域迫切需要开发出一种高比活的 FSH, 以及相应的制备方法, 并由此获得含高活性 FSH的制剂, 可以使用于皮下注射, 方便患者的使用、 减轻痛苦。 发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种高比活尿促卵泡剌激素。
本发明的另一个目的是提供所述高比活尿促卵泡剌激素的制备方法。 本发明的第三个目的是提供含有所述高比活尿促卵泡剌激素的药物组 合物。
本发明的第四个目的是提供所述高比活尿促卵泡剌激素的用途。 在本发明的第一方面, 提供了一种高比活尿促卵泡剌激素 (pFSH ) , 所述 高比活尿促卵泡剌激素 (pFSH ) 的比活 7000国际单位 /mg蛋白。
在另一优选例中, 所述高比活尿促卵泡剌激素 (pFSH ) 的比活 8000国际 单位 /mg 蛋白; 更佳地, 所述高比活尿促卵泡剌激素 (pFSH ) 的比活 8500 国际单位 /mg蛋白。
在另一优选例中, 所述的高比活尿促卵泡剌激素的比活为 7000— 15000 国 际单位 /mg蛋白; 更佳地, 为 8000— 12000国际单位 /mg蛋白。
在另一优选例中, 所述卵泡剌激素是人尿来源的卵泡剌激素或其变体。 在本发明的第二方面, 提供了一种如上所述的高比活尿促卵泡剌激素的制 备方法, 所述的方法包括步骤:
将低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素经过色谱纯化, 得到高比活尿促卵泡剌激素;
所述的色谱是染料亲和色谱。
在另一优选例中, 所述的色谱还包括阳离子交换色谱。
在另一优选例中, 所述的方法包括步骤:
( a )将含有低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素的溶液 1经过阳离子交换色谱纯化, 得 到馏出物 1 ; 和
(b )将含有馏出物 1的溶液 2经过染料亲和色谱纯化, 得到高比活尿促卵 泡剌激素。
在另一优选例中, 所述阳离子交换色谱的树脂树脂骨架介质包括琼脂糖, 葡聚糖, 纤维素, 苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯的交联物, 丙烯酸和 /或其衍生物的交 联物。
在另一优选例中, 所述的阳离子交换色谱的树脂树脂活性基团选自磺酸丙 基(- S03H)、 次甲基磺酸基(- C S03H)、 羧基(- C00H)、 羧甲基(- 0C C00H)、 或 苯酚基 ( - C6¾0H) 。
在另一优选例中, 所述的阳离子交换色谱的树脂的活性基团选自磺酸丙基、 或次甲基磺酸基。
在另一优选例中, 所述的阳离子交换色谱的树脂树脂是 SP Sepharose或 CM Sepharose。
在另一优选例中, 所述染料亲和色谱的树脂树脂的染料配基选自 Cibacron Blue、 Orange Red、 Green。
在另一优选例中, 所述染料亲和色谱的树脂树脂的固相载体选自皂土、 玻 璃微球、 石英微球、 羟磷酸钙、 氧化铝、 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶、 淀粉凝胶、 葡聚 糖凝胶、 纤维素、 或琼脂糖。
在另一优选例中, 所述染料亲和色谱的树脂树脂是 Blue Sepharose 6B或 Blue Sepharose FF。
在另一优选例中, 步骤 (a ) 或 (b ) 进行 1一 3次。 在本发明的第三方面, 提供了一种药物组合物, 所述的组合物中含有治疗 有效量的如上所述的高比活尿促卵泡剌激素、 和药学上可接受的载体。 在本发明的第四方面, 提供了一种如上所述的高比活尿促卵泡剌激素在 制备治疗不育综合症的药物中的用途。
据此, 本发明提供了一种高比活的 FSH, 以及相应的制备方法, 并由此 获得含高活性 FSH的制剂, 可以使用于皮下注射, 方便患者的使用、 减轻痛 苦。 具体实施方式
发明人经过广泛而深入的研究, 惊奇地发现通过阳离子交换树脂色谱和 染料亲和树脂色谱可以获得目前已知的最高比活的 FSH。
具体而言, 本发明是以尿或 HMG或低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素为起始原料, 通过有效的阳离子交换树脂色谱和染料亲和树脂色谱纯化步骤, 得到高比活 的 FSH, 纯化方法简单有效, 获得的 FSH比活高、 杂质少。 如本发明所用, 术语 "卵泡剌激素" 和 " FSH " 可互换使用, 指一类用 于促进精子或卵泡产生、 促进卵巢发育的激素或其变体, 其可在天然情况下 由垂体前叶分泌。
如本文所用, "尿促卵泡剌激素" 和 "尿源性 FSH " 可互换使用, 是指 从尿液中提取得到的卵泡剌激素, 所述尿液来自于哺乳动物,优选来自于人, 更佳地是绝经期妇女的尿液。
本发明中所用的原料低纯度尿源性 FSH 可采用本领域常用的任何方式 获得, 例如可以用传统方法从绝经期妇女尿液中通过高岭土吸附、 洗脱, 丙 酮沉淀, 乙醇溶液抽提, 离子交换层析色谱 (包括阳离子、 阴离子色谱) , 甚至疏水色谱得到 HMG, 再将 HMG通过疏水层析、 或者通过抗 LH抗体和 / 或抗 CG 抗体的亲和层析等常规手段来获得低纯度尿源性 FSH, 如 CN 101307103A 所描述的方法。 。 低纯度尿源性 FSH 的比活一般低于 2000IU/mg蛋白, 优选 200— 500IU/mg蛋白。
可用于本发明中的低纯度尿源性 FSH原料可为: 将 HMG经过预纯化步 骤去除 LH的原料,或按传统提取方法从绝经期妇女尿液中通过高岭土吸附、 洗脱, 丙酮沉淀, 乙醇溶液抽提, 离子交换层析色谱 (包括阳离子、 阴离子 色谱) , 然后再通过疏水层析、 或者通过抗 LH抗体和 /或抗 CG抗体的亲和 层析等常规方法来获得的基本上只含 FSH和其它非 LH的杂蛋白的原料。
优选在采用本发明的方法纯化低纯度尿源性 FSH前,采用本领域常规方
法对原料低纯度尿源性 FSH进行初步纯化, 以分离除 LH以外的其它杂质。 HMG 可以按传统的方法获得, 如从绝经期妇女尿液中通过高岭土吸附、 洗脱, 丙酮沉淀, 乙醇溶液抽提, 离子交换层析色谱 (包括阳离子、 阴离子 色谱) , 甚至疏水色谱。 然后将 HMG进行后续的纯化, 可以用疏水色谱或去 除其中的 LH, 然后按本专利公开的方法进行制备从而获得高活性的 FSH。
如本文所用, 术语 "黄体生成激素" 和 " LH " 可互换使用, 指在含有 FSH的原料制备或获取过程中掺杂于其中的与天然 LH具有相同或相似结构 和功能的激素。
本发明提供的高比活尿促卵泡剌激素的比活 7000IU/mg 蛋白, 优选 8500IU/mg蛋白。 本发明提供的高比活尿源性 FSH中 LH的生物效价一般小于 1 LH IU/50 FSH IU, 更佳地, 小于 1 LH IU/100 FSH IU。
本发明提供的高比活尿源性 FSH的制备方法包括步骤:
将低纯度尿源性卵泡剌激素或绝经期促性腺素 (HMG) 经过色谱纯化, 得到 高比活尿源性 FSH; 所述的色谱是阳离子交换色谱和染料亲和色谱。
优选地, 所述的方法包括步骤:
( 1 )将含有低纯度 FSH的溶液 1经过阳离子交换色谱纯化, 得到馏出物 1 ; 禾口
( 2 )将含有馏出物 1的溶液 2经过染料亲和色谱纯化, 得到高比活尿促卵 泡剌激素 ( pFSH ) 。
本发明制备方法中使用的阳离子交换色谱的树脂的骨架介质包括琼脂糖、 葡聚糖、 纤维素、 苯乙烯、 丙烯酸和 /或衍生物的交联物; 所述的阳离子交换 色谱的树脂的活性基团选自磺酸丙基 (-S03H)、 次甲基磺酸基 (-CH2S03H)、 羧基 (- C00H)、 羧甲基(- 0C C00H)、 或苯酚基 ( -C6H50H) , 较佳地选自磺酸丙基、 或次甲基磺酸基; 所述的阳离子交换色谱的树脂是 SP Sepharose 或 CM Sepharose。
本发明制备方法中使用的染料亲和色谱的树脂的染料配基选自 Cibacron Blue , Orange , Red, Green; 所述染料亲和色谱的树脂的固相载体选自皂土、 玻璃微球、 石英微球、 羟磷酸钙、 氧化铝、 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶、 淀粉凝胶、 葡 聚糖凝胶、 纤维素、 或琼脂糖; 所述染料亲和色谱的树脂是 Blue Sepharose 在本发明的一个优选例中, 所述阳离子交换色谱纯化步骤包括:
(i)用 pH4— 7含有低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素的第一上样液进行上样,所述第一
上样液中低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素的浓度为 1.0— 5.0w/v% (g/ml) , 优选 2.0 -4.0w/v% (g/ml) ;
(ii)用 pH4— 6的第一洗涤液进行洗涤; 和
(iii)用 pH4— 6的第一洗涤液和 pH4— 6的第一洗脱液进行洗脱, 得到馏出 物 1。
更佳地, 步骤(iii)中进行梯度洗脱, 在 0.5至 5小时内, 第一洗脱液的浓 度 (v/v) 从 0至 100%
所述的第一上样液的盐浓度为 0— 0.5M, 所述的盐选自盐酸盐、磷酸盐、和 /或醋酸盐; 所述的第一洗涤液或第一洗脱液的盐浓度为 0.05— 3M, 所述的盐 选自盐酸盐、磷酸盐、和 /或醋酸盐。所述盐的金属离子选自钠离子或钾离子。
在本发明的一个优选例中, 所述染料亲和色谱纯化步骤包括:
(i')用 pH5— 7含有馏出物 1的第二上样液进行上样; 所述第二上样液中馏 出物 1的浓度为 0· 5— 2· 0w/v% (g/ml)
(ii')用 pH8— 11的第二洗涤液进行洗涤; 和
(iii')用 PH8— 11的第二洗脱液进行洗脱, 得到高比活尿促卵泡剌激素。 所述的第二上样液的盐浓度为 0— 0.05M, 所述的盐选自盐酸盐、 磷酸盐、 和 /或醋酸盐; 所述的第二洗涤液或第二洗脱液的盐浓度为 0.01— 5M, 所述的 盐选自盐酸盐、 磷酸盐、 和 /或醋酸盐、 和 /或甘氨酸盐。 所述盐的金属离子 选自钠离子或钾离子。 本发明还提供了一种药物组合物, 所述的药物组合物含有治疗有效量的 用本发明方法制备的高比活尿源性 FSH, 以及药学上可接受的载体。
如本文所用, 术语 "含有"或 "包括"包括了 "包含"、 "基本上由…… 构成" 、 和 "由……构成" 。 如本文所用, 术语 "治疗有效量" 是指可对人 和 /或动物产生功能或活性的且可被人和 /或动物所接受的量。
如本文所用, 术语 "药学上可接受的" 或 "食品学上可接受的" 的成分 是适用于人和 /或动物而无过度不良副反应 (;如毒性、 剌激和变态反应;)的, 即 有合理的效益 /风险比的物质。
如本文所用, 术语 "药学上可接受的载体" 指用于治疗剂给药的载体, 包括各种赋形剂和稀释剂。 该术语指这样一些药剂载体: 它们本身并不是必 要的活性成分, 且施用后没有过分的毒性。 合适的载体是本领域普通技术人
员所熟知的。 在 《雷明顿药物科学》 (Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Sciences , Mack Pub. Co. , N.J. 1991)中可找到关于药学上可接受的赋形剂的充分讨论。
所述的 "药学上可接受的载体"可含有液体, 如水、 盐水、 甘油和乙醇。 另外, 这些载体中还可能存在辅助性的物质, 如填充剂、 崩解剂、 润滑剂、 助流剂、 泡腾剂、 润湿剂或乳化剂、 矫味剂、 pH缓冲物质等。 通常, 可将这 些物质配制于无毒的、 惰性的和药学上可接受的水性载体介质中, 其中 pH 通常约为 5-8, 较佳地, pH约为 6-8。
在本发明的优选实施方式中,所述药物组合物中的高比活尿源性 FSH占 组合物总重量的 0.001— 99.9wt%; 优选为组合物总重量的 0.01— 99wt%, 较 优选为 0.02— 95wt%, 更优选 0.05— 90wt%。 余量为药学上可接受的载体以 及其它添加剂等物质。 应理解, 所用 FSH的有效剂量可随待施用或治疗的对象的严重程度而变 化。 具体情况根据对象的个体情况 (例如对象体重、 年龄、 身体状况、 所需达 到的效果;)来决定, 这在熟练医师或营养师可以判断的范围内。
本发明的药物组合物, 可以为固态 (如颗粒剂、 片剂、 冻干粉、 栓剂、 胶 囊、 舌下含片)或液态 (如口服液、 针剂;)或其它合适的形状; 优选粉针剂或水 针剂。 本发明提到的上述特征, 或实施例提到的特征可以任意组合。 本案说明书 所揭示的所有特征可与任何组合物形式并用, 说明书中所揭示的各个特征, 可 以任何可提供相同、 均等或相似目的的替代性特征取代。 因此除有特别说明, 所揭示的特征仅为均等或相似特征的一般性例子。 本发明的主要优点在于:
1、 提供了一种高活性的尿源性 FSH, 可应用于皮下注射;
2、 提供了一种高活性尿源性 FSH 的纯化方法, 方法简单有效, 适合产 业化。 下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于 说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实
验方法, 通常按照常规条件或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。 除非另外说明, 否则所有的百分数、 比率、 比例、 或份数按重量计。
本发明中的重量体积百分比中的单位是本领域技术人员所熟知的, 例如 是指在 100毫升的溶液中溶质的重量。
除非另行定义, 文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所 熟悉的意义相同。 此外, 任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应 用于本发明方法中。 文中所述的较佳实施方法与材料仅作示范之用。 本发明涉及的生物效价和比活的测定方法:
生物效价
FSH、 LH的生物效价测定方法按中国药典 2005版附录 XI I M、 XI I N的 方法检验。
FSH比活
测定按如下方法 (蛋白分光法) 测定:
蛋白含量: 精密称取本品约 2mg, 精密加水 5ml溶解, 为供试品溶液。 另精密称取牛血清白蛋白对照品, 加水溶解制成每 1ml 含 1. 0mg, 0. 8mg, 0. 6mg, 0. 4mg, 0. 2mg, Omg 的溶液, 照紫外分光光度法 (中国药典 2005年 版附录 IV A) 分别测定 280nm处的吸光度, 以牛血清白蛋白溶液的浓度为横 坐标, 在 280nm的吸收度为纵坐标绘制标准曲线, 吸光度和浓度关系应呈线 性。 从标准曲线上求得供试品溶液的蛋白浓度。
FSH比活:
按下式计算比活:
比 Cx供试品的 FSH生物效价 (IU/mg)
—供试品溶液蛋白浓度 (mg蛋白 /ml )
式中, C为供试品溶液的浓度 (mg/ml )
其中, 供试品生物效价单位中的 mg是指称取的供试品的质量。 实施例 1
制备高比活尿促卵泡刺激素 I
将低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素(购自上海天伟生物制药有限公司)用作起始 原料, 其中 FSH的生物效价为 315 IU/mg , LH的生物效价为 3IU/mg。
将 10g上述低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素用 300mL平衡液(0.03M磷酸二氢钠, pH5) 溶解, 然后上至 250mL CM-Sepharose层析柱 (Amersham提供) , 此柱 事先已用相同的平衡液平衡好。 上样结束后用洗涤液 (0.1M 醋酸钠, pH5) 洗涤 10倍柱体积, 然后用洗涤液和洗脱液 (0.1M醋酸钠 + lMNaCl, pH5) 进 行 0— 100%线性梯度洗脱 (洗脱液的体积比浓度, 在 2小时内) , 用紫外检 测器监测 280nm处, 分布收集各馏出峰, 检测其 FSH免疫效价, 合并有效成 份约 0.4 L, 加入预冷的无水乙醇沉淀过夜, 次日离心收集沉淀, 用无水乙 醇脱水, 真空干燥得到 1.8克干品。
将 1.8 g上述干品用 200mL平衡液 (0.01M磷酸二氢钠, pH6.5) 溶解, 然后上至 300mL Blue Sepharose FF层析柱 (Amersham提供) 上, 上样结束 后用平衡液洗涤 5倍柱体积, 然后用 0.05M甘氨酸缓冲液 (pHIO) 洗涤 5倍 柱体积, 再用 0.05M甘氨酸、 0.4MNaCl缓冲液 (pH9) 洗涤 8倍柱体积, 最 后用洗脱液 (0.05M 甘氨酸、 2.5M NaCl, pH9) 洗脱, 分布收集各馏出峰, 检测其 FSH免疫效价, 合并有效成份约 2L, 用 1万分子量膜超滤浓缩后, 加 入预冷的无水乙醇, 离心收集沉淀, 用无水乙醇脱水, 真空干燥得 266mg干 燥品 I, 即高比活尿促卵泡剌激素 I。
制备高比活尿促卵泡刺激素 II
将 5g低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素 (起始原料同实施例 1) 用 150mL平衡液 (0.03M磷酸二氢钠, ρΗ4·8) 溶解, 然后上至 130mL SP- Sepharose层析柱 (Amersham提供) , 此柱事先已用相同的平衡液平衡好。 上样结束后用洗涤 液 (0.1M醋酸钠, pH4.8) 洗涤 10倍柱体积, 然后用洗涤液和洗脱液 (0.1M 醋酸钠 + 1M NaCl, pH5) 进行 0— 100%线性梯度洗脱 (洗脱液的体积比浓度, 在 2小时内) , 用紫外检测器监测 280nm处, 分布收集各馏出峰, 检测其 FSH
免疫效价, 合并有效成份约 0.2 L, 加入预冷的无水乙醇沉淀过夜, 次日离 心收集沉淀, 用无水乙醇脱水, 真空干燥得到 0.93克干品。
将 0.93g上述干品用 lOOmL平衡液 (0.01M磷酸二氢钠, pH6.5) 溶解, 然后上至 200mL Blue Sepharose 6B层析柱 (Amersham提供) 上, 上样结束 后用平衡液洗涤 5倍柱体积, 然后用 0.05M甘氨酸缓冲液 (pHIO) 洗涤 5倍 柱体积, 再用 0.05M甘氨酸、 0.4M NaCl缓冲液 (pH9) 洗涤 10倍柱体积, 最后用洗脱液 (0.05M甘氨酸、 2.5MNaCl, pH9) 洗脱, 分布收集各馏出峰, 检测其 FSH免疫效价, 合并有效成份约 1.5L, 用 1万分子量膜超滤浓缩后, 加入预冷的无水乙醇, 离心收集沉淀, 用无水乙醇脱水, 真空干燥得 120mg 干燥品 II, 即高比活尿促卵泡剌激素 II。
将 5g上述低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素 (起始原料同实施例 1)用 200mL平衡 液 (0.05M磷酸钠, 1M硫酸铵, pH5) 溶解, 上至 500mL Phenyl Sepharose 层析柱(Amersham提供) , 此柱事先已用相同的平衡液平衡好。 上样结束后, 用平衡液洗涤 2倍柱体积, 再用 0.05M磷酸钠, 0.5M硫酸铵, pH5的缓冲液 洗脱, 收集馏出组分, 透析脱盐后用 1万分子量膜超滤浓缩, 然后加入预冷 的无水乙醇沉淀过夜, 次日离心收集沉淀, 用无水乙醇脱水, 真空干燥得到 52毫克干燥品 III。
高比活尿促卵泡刺激素冻干针剂
用于制造 1000瓶 FSH冻干针剂, 且每瓶含 75 IU FSH的生产的典型例子 如下:
计算出 FSH的所需量(以生物效价为单位), 按此量称取实施例 1 中 FSH 干燥品 I, 溶解于 20mL注射用无热原水中, 如果需要的话, 用 HC1或 NaOH 调节 pH 6. 5 ± 0. 2, 然后用 0. 22 μ ηι过滤器进行无菌过滤。
将 10g乳糖溶解于 200mL注射用无热原水中, 如果需要的话, 用 HC1或 NaOH调节 pH 6. 5 ± 0. 2, 用 0. 22 μ m过滤器进行无菌过滤。 然后加入到上述 FSH溶液中, 用注射用无热原水定容至 750mL, 混匀。
将上述溶液分装入安瓿瓶中, 每瓶 0. 75mL, 进行冷冻干燥。
所得到的安瓿瓶中, 每瓶含 75 IU FSH和 10mg乳糖。 在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考, 就如同每一篇文 献被单独引用作为参考那样。 此外应理解, 在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容 之后, 本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改, 这些等价形式同样 落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。
Claims
1.一种高比活尿促卵泡剌激素 (pFSH) , 其特征在于, 其比活 7000国际 单位 /mg蛋白。
2.如权利要求 1所述的高比活尿促卵泡剌激素,其特征在于,其比活 8000 国际单位 /mg蛋白; 更佳地, 其比活 8500国际单位 /mg蛋白。
3.如权利要求 1 所述的高比活尿促卵泡剌激素, 其特征在于, 卵泡剌激素 是人尿来源的卵泡剌激素或其变体。
4.一种如权利要求 1一 3任一所述的高比活尿促卵泡剌激素的制备方法, 其 特征在于, 所述的方法包括步骤:
将低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素经过色谱纯化, 得到高比活尿促卵泡剌激素; 所述的色谱是染料亲和色谱。
5. 如权利要求 4所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述的色谱还包括阳离子 交换色谱。
6.如权利要求 4或 5所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述的方法包括步骤:
( a )将含有低纯度尿促卵泡剌激素的溶液 1经过阳离子交换色谱纯化, 得 到馏出物 1 ; 和
(b )将含有馏出物 1的溶液 2经过染料亲和色谱纯化, 得到高比活尿促卵 泡剌激素。
7.如权利要求 4一 6任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述阳离子交换色谱的 树脂树脂骨架介质包括琼脂糖, 葡聚糖, 纤维素, 苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯的交 联物, 丙烯酸和 /或其衍生物的交联物。
8.如权利要求 4一 6任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的阳离子交换色谱 的树脂树脂活性基团选自磺酸丙基(-S03H)、 次甲基磺酸基(-CH2S03H)、 羧基 (- C00H)、 羧甲基(- 0C C00H)、 或苯酚基 (- C6 0H) 。
9.如权利要求 10所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述的阳离子交换色谱的 树脂的活性基团选自磺酸丙基、 或次甲基磺酸基。
10.如权利要求 4一 6任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的阳离子交换色 谱的树脂树脂是 SP Sepharose或 CM Sepharose。
11.如权利要求 4一 6任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述染料亲和色谱的
树脂树脂的染料配基选自 Cibacron Blue , Orange , Red, Green。
12.如权利要求 4一 6任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述染料亲和色谱的 树脂树脂的固相载体选自皂土、 玻璃微球、 石英微球、 羟磷酸钙、 氧化铝、 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶、 淀粉凝胶、 葡聚糖凝胶、 纤维素、 或琼脂糖。
13.如权利要求 4一 6任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述染料亲和色谱的 对月旨对月旨 ^ Blue Sepharose 6B n¾ Blue Sepharose FF。
14. 如权利要求 6所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 (a ) 或 (b ) 进行 1 - 3次。
15 . —种药物组合物, 其特征在于, 所述的组合物中含有治疗有效量的如 权利要求 1一 3任一所述的高比活尿促卵泡剌激素、 和药学上可接受的载体。
16. 一种如权利要求 1 一 3 任一所述的高比活尿促卵泡剌激素在制备治 疗不育综合症的药物中的用途。
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CN101869827A (zh) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-10-27 | 北京九州泰康生物科技有限责任公司 | 一种新型亲和介质的制备方法及其应用 |
CN102464713A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-05-23 | 上海丽珠制药有限公司 | 一种卵泡刺激素的制备方法 |
CN103570820B (zh) * | 2012-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 齐鲁制药有限公司 | 一种重组人促卵泡激素的纯化方法 |
CN102924588A (zh) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-02-13 | 日照新康生物科技有限公司 | 一种高比活尿促卵泡素的制备方法 |
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US5990288A (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-11-23 | Vitro Diagnostics, Inc. | Method for purifying FSH |
US7446090B2 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2008-11-04 | Ares Trading S.A. | FSH formulation |
CN1587276A (zh) * | 2004-07-23 | 2005-03-02 | 南昌市万华生化制品有限公司 | 高纯度尿卵泡刺激素的纯化及生产工艺 |
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