Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
  • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
  • H01G11/74—Terminals, e.g. extensions of current collectors
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
  • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
  • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
  • H01G11/66—Current collectors
  • H01G11/68—Current collectors characterised by their material
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
  • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
  • H01G11/66—Current collectors
  • H01G11/70—Current collectors characterised by their structure
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
  • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
  • H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
  • H01G11/82—Fixing or assembling a capacitive element in a housing, e.g. mounting electrodes, current collectors or terminals in containers or encapsulations
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
  • H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
  • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
  • H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
  • H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
  • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
  • H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
  • H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
  • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
  • H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
  • H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
  • H01M50/178—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for pouch or flexible bag cells
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
  • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
  • H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
  • H01M50/503—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the interconnectors
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
  • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
  • H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
  • H01M50/521—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
  • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
  • H01M50/543—Terminals
  • H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
  • H01M50/548—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on opposite sides of the cell
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
  • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
  • H01M50/543—Terminals
  • H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
  • H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
  • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
  • H01M50/543—Terminals
  • H01M50/562—Terminals characterised by the material
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
  • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
  • H01M50/543—Terminals
  • H01M50/564—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
  • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
  • H01R11/28—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
  • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
  • Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a galvanic cell and a contact element for their contacting.
• the present invention has the object to contribute to the improvement of this situation and to provide an effective solution for contacting the arrester of galvanic cells.
• This object is achieved by a galvanic cell or by a contact element for contacting galvanic cells with features according to one of the independent claims.
• Advantage- Developments of the invention form the subject of dependent claims.
• a galvanic cell according to the invention has at least two arresters for connecting the cell to an energy source, an energy consumer or to other galvanic cells when constructing a cell block, wherein the connection of this cell is effected by means of contact elements.
• at least one of the arresters has, at least in places, a surface structure which, in the case of a non-positive connection of the arrester with a contact element, increases the pressure exerted on the arrester and contact element.
• a galvanic cell in the sense of the present invention is any type of device for the electrical storage of energy.
• the term thus includes in particular electrochemical cells of the primary or secondary type, but also other forms of energy storage such as capacitors.
• a contact element is understood to be an object with the aid of which the connection of a galvanic cell to an energy consumer, to an energy source or to other galvanic cells for constructing a cell block can take place.
• Contact elements in the narrower sense therefore always have - at least also - electrically conductive materials, via which a current flow between a trap of a cell and a device connected thereto can take place.
• contact elements in the broader sense also include devices whose material can be at least partially electrically insulating.
• contact elements in a broader sense With the help of such contact elements in a broader sense, the specific mungshunte connection of a cell to said devices supported, because for a proper connection of a cell in addition to the creation of electrically good conductive connections in some cases just their local ligation, so effective insulation must be guaranteed.
• a surface structure in the sense of the present invention means any surface property which is suitable for increasing the pressure which this article and the carrier of the surface structure exert on one another in the case of a force-locking connection of an article to a carrier of this surface structure.
• Figure 1 shows an illustration of a typical galvanic cell
• Figure 2 shows a galvanic cell according to the invention according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 3 shows a detailed representation of the cell according to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
• FIG. 4 shows an illustration of a cell block comprising two galvanic cells electrically connected in series via metallic contact elements according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
• Figure 5 shows an exploded view of the cell block shown in Figure 4.
• FIG. 6 shows a section and an associated detail enlargement of the cell block shown in FIG.
• a typical galvanic cell 101 has a package 105 and at least two outgoing conductors 102, 103, wherein openings or recesses 104 can be provided in the arresters, which assists in fixing this cell during installation.
• FIG. 2 shows a corresponding galvanic cell 201 with packaging 205 and arresters 202, 203, wherein the arresters of this cell in the entire region outside the packaging have a corresponding surface structure, preferably knurling, through which, in the case of a frictional connection a surge arrester with a contact element, the pressure between the arrester and the contact element is increased.
• Such an increase in pressure can be achieved by knurling, embossing, milling or by similar surface treatments of the arrester surface. It leads to the fact that the effective bearing surfaces are reduced during contacting. For a given force, this leads to an increase of the contact pressure and thus to an improvement in the contacting.
• the raised areas of the surface structure are better adapted to the respective joining partner and can be partially plastically deformed with the appropriate choice of material due to the higher surface pressure.
• a suitable design of the surface structure and with a suitable choice of plastic materials they compensate for gaps caused by manufacturing tolerances. In the most favorable case, the use of plastically deformable materials can even lead to a subsequent enlargement of the contact-effective surface due to the plastic deformation.
• contact pressure initially causes a plastic deformation, which may result in an increase in the effective area contact, thus reducing the contact pressure, but in the result an improvement in the electrical contact.
• the pressure increase according to the invention can therefore also be a temporary increase in pressure.
• plastically deformable material is such that it opposes elastic restoring forces at least in phases to its deformation.
• Such materials thus do not behave purely plastically, such as, for example, a plasticine, but behave at least partially elastically, sometimes even until an elastic limit is reached, but finally at least partially completely or partially compensate for the forces causing the deformation yield permanent deformation.
• Knurls are produced by means of a method also known as knurling surface structures mostly metallic body, which often have grooves and which make the surfaces of the affected mostly metallic body more grip and thus prevent slipping.
• the increased grip is based on an increase in the local contact pressure with the same force by reducing the effective area.
• the knurling can take various forms and be introduced for example by milling or embossing.
• FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the knurled arrester of the cell shown in FIG. 2.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Power Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Electrochemistry (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
• Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)

Priority Applications (5)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

Families Citing this family (3)

Citations (6)

Family Cites Families (13)

• 2009
  • 2009-02-23 DE DE102009010148A patent/DE102009010148A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2010
  • 2010-02-18 JP JP2011550476A patent/JP2012518874A/ja active Pending
  • 2010-02-18 KR KR1020117022385A patent/KR20120002574A/ko not_active Withdrawn
  • 2010-02-18 CN CN2010800089833A patent/CN102326279A/zh active Pending
  • 2010-02-18 BR BRPI1007967A patent/BRPI1007967A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2010-02-18 EP EP10705805A patent/EP2399310A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2010-02-18 WO PCT/EP2010/001029 patent/WO2010094485A1/de not_active Ceased
• 2011
  • 2011-02-18 US US13/202,845 patent/US20120156549A1/en not_active Abandoned

Patent Citations (6)

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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